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The Commands

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ذماريكو هوكه
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33 views3 pages

The Commands

Uploaded by

ذماريكو هوكه
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VLAN Creation

• EN: Enter privileged EXEC mode to perform high-level commands.


• CONFIG T: Enter global configuration mode to start making changes.
• VLAN 10 / 20 / 30: Create VLANs with IDs 10, 20, and 30, segregating the network into different
broadcast domains.
• NAME MG / ACC / SALES: Assign names to the VLANs: MG for Management, ACC for Accounting,
and SALES for Sales.
• SHOW VLAN BRIEF: Displays a summary of all VLANs to verify their creation.

Trunk Mode Configuration


• interface range f0/1-5: Select the interfaces from FastEthernet 0/1 to 0/5.
• switchport mode trunk: Set these interfaces to trunk mode, allowing them to carry traffic for all
VLANs.
• SHOW INTERFACE TRUNK: Verify which interfaces are operating in trunk mode.

Access Mode Configuration


• interface f0/5: Select FastEthernet 0/5 interface.
• switchport mode access: Set the interface to access mode, meaning it will carry traffic for a single
VLAN.
• switchport access vlan 10: Assign VLAN 10 to this interface in access mode, ensuring it only carries
traffic for VLAN 10.

Default Route Configuration


• route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1: Set the default gateway for traffic going outside the local network to
the IP address 192.168.1.1.

Inter-VLAN Subinterfaces (Router-on-a-stick)


• interface g0/0/0.1: Create a subinterface for inter-VLAN routing on the GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 interface.
The ".1" indicates the subinterface number.
• encapsulation dot1Q 10: Enable 802.1Q encapsulation for VLAN 10.
• ip address 10.1.101.1 255.255.255.0: Assign an IP address to the subinterface for VLAN 10.
• no shutdown: Enable the GigabitEthernet interface to allow it to forward traffic.

DHCP Excluded Addresses


• ip dhcp excluded-address [range]: Exclude the given IP addresses from being assigned by the DHCP
server, ensuring specific addresses are reserved and not allocated to clients.

DHCP Pool Creation


• IP DHCP POOL vLAN1 / vLAN2: Create separate DHCP pools for VLAN 1 and VLAN 2.
• NETWORK 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0: Define the subnet for VLAN 1 (or 2).
• default-router 192.168.10.1: Set the default gateway for VLAN 1 (or 2).
• dns-server 8.8.8.8: Set Google DNS as the DNS server for the clients.

Static and Default Routing


• ip route 10.1.50.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1/0: Define a static route to network 10.1.50.0 through interface
Serial0/1/0.
• ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1/0: Set a default route (used when no other route matches) via Serial0/1/0.

OSPF Configuration
• Router ospf 1: Enable OSPF process 1 for dynamic routing.
• network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0: Add the network 192.168.1.0 to OSPF area 0.
• show ip protocol: Display the current IP routing protocols in use.
• show ip ospf database: Show the OSPF link-state database.
• router-id 1.1.1.1: Set a static router ID for OSPF.

Loopback Interface Creation


• interface loopback 0: Create a virtual loopback interface.
• ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0: Assign an IP address to the loopback interface.

TFTP Backup
• wr / copy running-config startup-config: Save the current running configuration to the startup
configuration.
• copy startup-config tftp: Copy the startup configuration to a TFTP server for backup.

DHCP Relay
• ip helper-address 10.10.20.1: Set the IP helper address to forward DHCP requests to the DHCP server
at 10.10.20.1.

IP Phone Configuration
• switchport voice vlan 20: Configure VLAN 20 to be used for voice traffic on the interface.
• switchport mode access: Ensure the port is in access mode to handle a single VLAN (for PCs).
• switchport access vlan 10: Assign VLAN 10 for PCs on this port.

Port Security
• switchport port-security: Enable port security on the interface to control which devices can connect.
• switchport port-security maximum 1: Allow only one device (MAC address) to connect to the port.
• switchport port-security mac-address [sticky]: Use sticky MAC address learning, dynamically
learning the MAC address of connected devices and making it persistent.
• switchport port-security violation [shutdown/protect/restrict]: Specify the action to take if a
violation occurs (e.g., shutdown the port if an unauthorized MAC address is detected).
• Show port-security f0/2: Display the port security status for interface FastEthernet0/2.

Call Manager Express (CME) for IP Phone Configuration


• interface rang f0/1-3: Configure multiple interfaces for IP phone access and voice VLAN.
• telephony-service: Enable Call Manager Express (CME) to manage IP phones.
• max-ephones 10: Set the maximum number of IP phones to 10.
• ephone-dn 1 / 2 / 3: Assign directory numbers 300, 200, and 150 to the IP phones.
• button 1:1 / 1:2 / 1:3: Assign directory numbers to buttons on the phones.

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