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    Controllerstech-Co

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    2 views13 pages

    Controllerstech-Co

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    of 13

    email    

    HOME STM32 keyboard_arrow_down ESP32 AVR Series keyboard_arrow_down SHOP 

    Send and Receive data


    from the WebServer using
    STM32
    I have already covered how to create a webserver using ESP8266 and
    STM32. In that tutorial, we controlled the LED on STM32 using the
    webserver on ESP8266. This tutorial will take a step forward on the same
    aspect, and today we will see how to send and receive actual data from the
    webserver.

    Although I will demonstrate a small use of it, but you can use it for a wide
    range of purposes. For eg- sending the sensor values, or receiving some
    form data, etc. This tutorial will use the Ringbuffer and you should take a
    look at that article first.

    ADVERTISEMENT

    ************* UPDATE 2 ***************

    L4 series and G series MCUs have some issues with UART_ISR_TXE.


    If you are having issues even after making changes according to
    UPDATE 1, then Replace the Uart_isr with the file
    https://controllerstech.com/wp-
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    ************* UPDATE 1 *************** keyboard_arrow_up

    Those, who have errors in the Uart_isr function, eg- F7 series MCU,
    replace the Uart_isr functon with the one provided in this file
    https://controllerstech.com/wp-
    content/uploads/2020/04/Uart_Isr_single.c

    Connection

    connection

    The connection is simple. Just connect the Rx of the MCU to the Tx of the
    ESP, and vice versa.

    CubeMX SETUP
    All we need to do is just enable a UART. Below is my Cubemx setup. I am
    using baud rate of 115200 and make sure that the interrupt is enabled.

    uart1 setup
    Next, copy the required header files and source files in the inc and src
    directories respectively. These files are located under /src and /inc folders
    of the code attached below. You should also copy them to the same
    locations in your project.

    Once copied, open the stm32….it.c file and copy


    extern void Uart_isr (UART_HandleTypeDef *huart); in the file. And at

    last we need to replace the default ISR with the one we have. So browse
    down the file to the void USART1_IRQHandler(void) and replace the
    default ISR just as shown in the picture below

    This completes the setup part Now let’s take a look inside some functions
    available.

    ··· ··· ···

    Some Insight into the


    CODE

    ESP_Init
    ESP Init

    void ESP_Init (char *SSID, char *PASSWD, char *STAIP)


    {
    char data[80];

    Ringbuf_init();

    Uart_sendstring("AT+RST\r\n");
    HAL_Delay(2000);

    /********* AT **********/
    Uart_flush();
    Uart_sendstring("AT\r\n");
    while(!(Wait_for("OK\r\n")));

    /********* AT+CWMODE=1 **********/


    Uart_flush();
    Uart_sendstring("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n");
    while (!(Wait_for("OK\r\n")));

    /* Set Static IP Address */


    /********* AT+CWSTAIP=IPADDRESS **********/
    Uart_flush();
    sprintf (data, "AT+CIPSTA=\"%s\"\r\n", STAIP);

    ESP_Init (“SSID”, “PASSWD”, “STAIP”) Initializes the ESP8266. Its


    parameter are the @SSID and @PASSWD of the Access point that you
    want to connect to. @STAIP is the static IP that you want to assign to this
    connection.
    This function sends some AT commands in a sequence, and than waits for
    the expected response (OK\r\n) after every command. These commands
    are given below

    AT –> to check if the ESP is responding

    AT+CWMODE=1 –> to set the ESP into the station mode

    AT+STAIP = “STAIP” –> to set the static IP for the connection

    AT+CWJAP=”SSID”, “PASSWD” –> Join the access point with the


    SSID, and PASSWD

    AT+CIPMUX=1 –> Set the multiple connection as TRUE

    AT+CIPSERVER=1,80 –> Starts a server at port 80

    Next, we will connect to this IP address, but make sure the device and the
    ESP should be connected to the same network. The Webserver page will
    look like as shown below
    home page

    Server_Start
    Server start

    void Server_Start (void)


    {
    char buftostoreheader[128] = {0};
    char Link_ID;
    while (!(Get_after("+IPD,", 1, &Link_ID)));

    Link_ID -= 48;
    while (!(Copy_upto(" HTTP/1.1", buftostoreheader)));
    if (Look_for("/page1", buftostoreheader) == 1)
    {
    GetDataFromBuffer("fname=", "&", buftostoreheader, user[
    GetDataFromBuffer("lname=", "&", buftostoreheader, user[
    GetDataFromBuffer("age=", " HTTP", buftostoreheader, use
    usernumber++;
    if (usernumber >9) usernumber = 0;
    Server_Handle("/page1",Link_ID);
    }

    else if (Look_for("/page2", buftostoreheader) == 1)


    {
    Server_Handle("/page2",Link_ID);
    }

    Server_Start() checks the incoming connection, and look for the


    request made by the browser. If the request is about page1, or page2,
    or the home.

    If the request is made for the page1 (submit), it will first store the data
    entered into the structure (user), and then call the server_handle to
    handle that request

    if the request is about page2 (View Data) or home, then the server
    handle is called directly to handle these requests

    Server_Handle
    Server Handle

    void Server_Handle (char *str, int Link_ID)


    {
    char datatosend[4096] = {0};
    if (!(strcmp (str, "/page1")))
    {
    sprintf(datatosend, page1);
    Server_Send(datatosend, Link_ID);
    }

    else if (!(strcmp (str, "/page2")))


    {
    char localbuf[2048];
    sprintf(datatosend, page2_Top);
    strcat (datatosend, table);
    int bufsize = (sizeofuser (user));
    for (int i=0; i<bufsize; i++)
    {
    sprintf (localbuf, "<tr><td>%s %s</td> <td>%s</td></
    strcat (datatosend, localbuf);
    }
    strcat (datatosend, "</table>");
    strcat(datatosend, page2_end);
    Server_Send(datatosend, Link_ID);

    Server_Handle is to handle the requests made by the browser. It


    sends the required HTML code to the server

    In order to handle the request for page2 (View Data), it will first format
    the data from the structure (user) along with some HTML table
    syntax, and then send this data to the server

    For any other request, it will simply send the respective HTML code
    (defined in the beginning of ESP_DATA_HANDLER.c file) to the
    server.

    The main function


    main function

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

    ESP_Init("SSID", "PASSWORD", "192.168.0.109");

    /* USER CODE END 2 */

    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while (1)
    {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */


    Server_Start();
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
    }

    In the main function, we will simply initialize the ESP with the SSID,
    PASSWORD, and the IP address that we need to set.

    And call the server_start in the while loop

    ···

    Result
    Below are the pictures for all the three pages

    HomePage

    Submit page
    View page

    Check out the Video Below

    DOWNLOAD SECTION

    ···

    Info
    You can help with the development by DONATING

    To download the code, click DOWNLOAD button and view the Ad. The project
    will download after the Ad is finished.
    DOWNLOAD DONATE

    Related Posts:

    Data Logger using STM32 and Esp8266 WebServer using STM32


    ESP8266 HAL

    UART DMA with IDLE Line How to communicate between HC-


    Detection 12 using STM32

    LVGL on STM32 || PART 4 Ring buffer using head and tail in


    STM32

    GPS (Neo 6M) with STM32 TouchGFX #5. Data from UART to
    UI

    11 Comments. Leave new

    marco
    September 22, 2023 10:40 PM

    Hi friend, I tring to set this for H7, but nothing around


    your ring buffer seems to be correct, you place single
    but all the rest of the code is made for double buffer,
    buffer1 and buffer2… We need to recraft everyting?
    thanks.

    Reply

    Safsoun
    February 18, 2022 5:24 PM

    I noticed that HTML page is located in the


    microcontroller RAM which consumes a lot if the
    HTML content is expended. How could locate html
    page in the Flash and handle different data
    exchanges between client/server in that case?
    Thanks.

    Reply

    trymybest
    December 7, 2022 9:08 PM

    Hello sir, could you solve that

    Reply

    La1234
    February 15, 2022 2:04 PM

    Good jobs

    Reply

    Samet Yazıcı
    August 15, 2021 11:13 PM

    Hi; In the Uart_isr functon, the code never enter in


    this if clause.

    “if (((isrflags & USART_ISR_TXE_TXFNF) !=


    RESET) && ((cr1its &
    USART_CR1_TXEIE_TXFNFIE) != RESET))”

    (isrflags & USART_ISR_TXE_TXFNF) != RESET) is


    always false. What should i do to avoid this? I am
    using nucleo stm32WL board. And register
    configurations is in this header file “stm32wl55xx.h”
    Thanks

    Reply

    Karl Simmons
    May 3, 2021 4:40 PM
    Great tutorial, it works for me!:)
    I have an additional question: is it possible to create
    web server this method, but with possibility to access
    esp web-server anywhere the world? At the moment
    I can connect from smartphone or PC but only if that
    devices are connected the same wifi hotspot as ESP
    module :c

    Reply

    Pushpam
    October 14, 2020 12:36 PM

    i am unable to donate please check your PAYPAL


    limit

    Reply

    admin
    October 14, 2020 1:45 PM

    i am looking into it

    Reply

    mohammad
    September 20, 2020 1:34 PM

    hi thanks for your tutorial

    i need help can you help me


    please design local and offline wireless with 2or 3 nrf
    module for connect to a 1 nrf and send data for it

    Reply

    Neil
    August 29, 2020 4:51 AM

    Nice.
    A few of comments:

    The register names are different for the


    STM32F767. E.g. (USART_ISR vs
    USART_SR). Separate Rx & Tx data registers
    RDR & TDR. Not sure how a compiler define
    could nicely handle this??

    I’ve added a Timeout and return -1 on the


    wait_for to allow for No response from the end
    device e.g. modem. This also gets added to the
    Get_after function.

    I’ve actually modified your UartRingbuffer_multi


    for the above changes and updated to support
    four uarts.

    The UART_IT_ERR interrupt is set but not fully


    handle in the Uart_isr. This caused my system
    to hang in a loop.

    Reply

    admin
    August 29, 2020 10:21 AM

    thanks for suggestions.

    i have already included another uart_isr function


    for those mcu, which have USART_ISR instead
    of USART_SR. (see the black highlighted box
    before result)
    I can’t do it in the same code, coz there are a lot
    of mcu and i am not sure which ones have SR
    and which have ISR.

    I would love to see the timeout feature. I tried


    implementing it myself. Although it worked but i
    could experience some data loss when dealing
    with huge burst of data at very ransom time.
    Maybe you could contact me on telegram or
    mail..

    I completely forgot about UART_IT_ERR. I


    guess it’s better if I remove that.

    Reply

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