†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 1

mßg Aa¨vq †f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb

Physical Optics
Topicwise CQ Trend Analysis
UwcK 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 †gvU
Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi: aviYv, Bqs Gi wØ wPo cixÿv 2 Ñ 1 4 9 21 37
Av‡jvi AceZ©b Ñ 1 Ñ 1 Ñ 6 8
AceZ©b †MÖwUs Ñ Ñ Ñ 1 Ñ Ñ 1
Av‡jvi mgeZ©b Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ 3 3
* we.`ª.: 2020 mv‡j GBPGmwm cixÿv AbywôZ nqwb|

weMZ mv‡j †ev‡W© Avmv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (L) wbDwK¬qvi wdkvb I wdDkvb wewµqvi †KvbwU AwaK
wbivc`Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| [Aa¨vq-9]
1| [Xv. †ev. 22; iv. †ev. 22] (M) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPo †_‡K c`©vi `~iZ¡ KZ cvIqv
hv‡e|
c`©v DËi: wPo †_‡K c`©vi `~iZ¡ 2 m|
(N) †K›`ªxq Pig †_‡K 5.1392 mm `~i‡Z¡ KZZg D¾¡j
S1 †Wvivi m„wó n‡eÑ MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g †`LvI|
0.2 mm DËi: 11Zg D¾¡j †Wvivi m„wó K‡i|
S2
4| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq wPo `ywUi e¨eavb 0.3 mm
1m Ges c`©vi `~iZ¡ 160 cm| wbw`©ó Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv wP‡oi
Dci †djv n‡j c`©vi †K›`ª n‡Z Dfq cv‡k¦© 12wU D¾¡j
Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq 5800Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi †Wviv †`Lv hvq| [P. †ev. 22]
Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x‡Z wØ-wPowU 0.2mm cÖ‡¯’i GKK wPo (K) †ZRw¯…qZv Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-9]
Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| (L) nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(K) mZ¨K mviwY Kx? [Aa¨vq-10] (M) Av‡jvi Zi½‣`‡N©¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
(L) m~h© †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvi Zi½gy‡Li cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? DËi: 2.5 × 10–5 m
e¨vL¨v Ki| (N) GKB msL¨K D¾¡j †Wviv cvIqvi Rb¨ wP‡oi e¨eavb
(M) e¨wZPvi Svj‡ii cÖ¯ wbY©q Ki| A‡a©K Kiv n‡j Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
DËi: 1.45mm n‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| [ms‡kvwaZ]
(N) Dfq‡ÿ‡Î GKB Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jvi Rb¨ 1g Pi‡gi DËi: GKB msL¨K D¾¡j †Wviv cvIqvi Rb¨ wP‡oi e¨eavb
†K․wYK we¯Ívi Awfbœ n‡e wKbv? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v A‡a©K Kiv n‡j Zi½‣`‡N©¨i gvb c~e©eZ©x Zi½‣`‡N©¨i
Ki|
A‡a©K n‡e|
DËi: Awfbœ n‡e bv|
5| wiqv Ges wicv `ywU AceZ©b †MÖwUs wb‡q cixÿ KiwQj|
2| cixÿvMv‡i GKwU d«bndvi †kÖwYi GKK wP‡oi `iæb
wiqvi †MÖwUs Gi cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i `vMmsL¨v 6000| Gi
AceZ©b cixÿvq 5890Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv
wfZ‡i Kgjv i‡Oi Av‡jv †djv n‡jv| Aciw`‡K wicvi
n‡jv| wØZxq µ‡gi Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †KvY 10 cvIqv
†MÖwUs-Gi †MÖwUs aªæeK 1.6 × 10–6m| †m meyR Av‡jv wb‡q
†Mj Ges `kg Aeg we›`ywU cvIqvi †Póv Kiv n‡jv|
[Kz. †ev. 22] cixÿv KiwQj| wiqv ejj cÖ_g D¾¡j †iLvi Rb¨ AceZ©b
(K) GK Kzj¤^ Kx? [Aa¨vq-2] †KvY Avgvi †ÿ‡Î †ewk n‡e| wicv ejj, †`Lv hvK|
(L) `ywU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 6V ej‡Z Kx eySvq? [Aa¨vq-3] Av‡jvi eY© Zi½‣`N©¨ (Å)
(M) wP‡oi †ea wbY©q Ki| Kgjv 6000
DËi: 5.08 × 10–6m meyR 5000
(N) cixÿ‡Y `kg Aeg we›`ywU cvIqvi †Póv mdj n‡qwQj †e¸wb 4000
wK? MvwYwZK hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| [e. †ev. 22]
DËi: `kg Aeg we›`ywU cvIqvi †Póv mdj n‡qwQj (K) Zi‡½i e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j?
3| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq wPo `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2.5 (L) Av‡jvK eQi Avm‡j mgq bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
mm| e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 5840Å wP‡oi ga¨eZ©x (M) †e¸wb Av‡jvi †·‡Î GKwU †dvU‡bi kw³ wbY©q Ki|
A‡j AvcwZZ Kivi d‡j c`©vi Dci ch©vqµ‡g D¾¡j I [Aa¨vq-8]
AÜKvi cwÆi m„wó nq| †K›`ªxq D¾¡j cwÆ n‡Z cÖ_g D¾¡j DËi: 4.97 × 10–19J
cwÆi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.4672 mm| [h. †ev. 22] (N) wiqvi Dw³ h_v_© wKbv? wnmve Ki|
(K) m~Pb K¤úvsK Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-8] DËi: wiqvi Dw³ h_v_© wQj|
 nd
2  HSC Physics 2 Paper
6| GK`j wkÿv_©x c`v_©weÁvb M‡elYvMv‡i Bqs Gi wØ-wPo (N) wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki n«vm Kiv n‡j,
cixÿvwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wPo `yÕwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2mm GKwU AÜKvi †Wvivi †e‡ai †Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b n‡e wK?
Ges wPo †_‡K c`©vwU‡K 1m `~‡i ¯’vcb Kij| cixÿvi DËi: wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ GK-Z…Zxqvs‡k n«vm Kiv n‡j,
e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ wQj 5900Å Ges wPo `ywU †_‡K GKwU AÜKvi †Wvivi †ea c~‡e©i 1.5 ¸Y n‡e|
–6
wbtm„Z Av‡jvi Zi½Ø‡qi c_ cv_©K¨ †cj 1.5  10 m| 9| j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z evqy gva‡g iIbK mv‡ne Bqs Gi wØ-wPo
[wm. †ev. 22] cixÿvq wPo `ywUi e¨eavb 0.66 cm Ges wPo n‡Z c`©vi
(K) nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ †jL| `~iZ¡ 166.cm wb‡q KvR Kij| †K›`ªxq D¾¡j cwÆ n‡Z 16
(L) Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨eüZ `ywU wP‡oi GKwU eÜ Zg D¾¡j cwÆi `~iZ¡ †cj 0.16 cm| iIbK mv‡ne
K‡i w`‡j c`©vq †Wvivi Kxiƒ cwieZ©Y †`Lv hv‡e? e¨vL¨v cixÿvwU Avevi 1.66 cÖwZmiYv¼ wewkó gva¨‡g m¤úbœ
Ki| Ki‡jb| [Xv. †ev. 21]
(M) DÏxc‡K c`©vq m„ó †Wvivi e¨eavb wbY©q Ki| (K) kv›U Kx? [Aa¨vq-3]
DËi: c`©vq m„ó †Wvivi e¨eavb 2.95  10–4m (L) †WvwcsK…Z Aa© cwievnK Zwor wbi‡cÿ wKbv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) wkÿv_©x‡`i Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq c`©vq †Kvb ai‡bi [Aa¨vq-10]
e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡qwQj? Zvi MvwYwZK we‡kølY `vI| (M) DÏxc‡K cixÿvq e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½ •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq c`©vq aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi m„wó DËi: cixÿvq e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 397.6 nm|
n‡qwQj| (N) DwjøwLZ cixÿvwU evqy gva¨‡g bv K‡i Ges DÏxc‡K
7| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq 600nm Zi½ •`‡N©¨i Av‡jv DwjøwLZ Ab¨ gva¨‡g Kiv n‡j †Wvivi cÖ‡¯i Kx
e¨envi Kiv n‡jv Ges evqy‡Z †Wvivi cÖ¯’ 2mm cvIqv †Mj| cwieZ©b n‡e- MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g gZvgZ `vI|
cieZ©x‡Z 500mm Ges 400mm Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv w`‡q DËi: cixÿvwU evqy gva¨‡g bv K‡i Ab¨ gva¨‡g Kiv n‡j
†Wvivi Ae¯’vb ch©‡eÿY Kiv n‡jv| [w`. ‡ev. 22] †Wvivi cÖ¯’ 1.99  10–5 m n«vm cv‡e|
(K) AceZ©b †KvY Kx? 10| Rviv c`v_©weÁvb M‡elYvMv‡i Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvi
(L) mgewZ©Z Av‡jv‡K N~Y©vqgvb mgeZ©K w`‡q ch©‡eÿY Kiv 0.2 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU wP‡o Av‡jv †dj‡jv| wPo
n‡j Av‡jvi ZxeªZvi n«vme„w× N‡U †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| †_‡K 100 cm `~‡i c`©vq †Wvivi cÖ¯’ 0.03 cm †c‡jv|
(M) DÏxc‡K 1g Av‡jvK Dr‡mi †ÿ‡Îi cixÿYwU 1.42 †Wvivi cÖ¯’ e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Rviv wP‡oi e¨eavb Kwg‡q 0.15
cÖwZmiv‡¼i Zi‡j Wzwe‡q Kiv n‡j †Wvivi cÖ¯ wbY©q cm Ges c`©vi `~iZ¡ evwo‡q 150 cm Ki‡jv|
Ki| (K) c‡qw›Us †f±i Kx?
DËi: 1.42 cÖwZmiv‡¼i Zi‡j Wzwe‡q cixÿYwU Ki‡j (L) †M․Y Zi½ Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
†Wvivi cÖ¯’ 1.41 mm n‡e| (M) cixÿvq e¨eüZ Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ wbY©q Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K Av‡jvK Dr‡mi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ c`©vi DËi: Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ 2.5  10 Hz.
14

GKwU wbw`©ó Ae¯v‡b D¾¡j †Wvivi µg msL¨v evo‡e bv (N) †Wvivi cÖ¯ e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Rviv †h KvRwU K‡i‡Q Zv
Kg‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e hvPvB Ki| h_v_© wKbv? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gšÍe¨ Ki|
DËi: Av‡jvK Dr‡mi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ c`©vi GKwU DËi: †Wvivi cÖ¯’ e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Rviv †h KvRwU K‡i‡Q Zv h_v_©|
wbw`©ó Ae¯’v‡b D¾¡j †Wvivi µg msL¨v evo‡e| 11| Bqvs-Gi wØwPo cixÿvq wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1mm
8| [g. †ev. 22] cixÿYwU‡Z GKeY©x Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i wPo n‡Z 80cm
X `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z c`©vq e¨wZPvi †Wviv m„wó Kiv nq| c`©v‡K
wP‡oi w`‡K 5cm miv‡j †Wviv e¨eav‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U
3  10–5m. [Kz. †ev. 21]
L
(K) ZvwoZ‡P․¤^K Zi½ Kv‡K e‡j?
(L) Zi½gyL m„wó‡Z nvB‡cb‡mi bxwZi cÖ‡qvM e¨vL¨v Ki|
S1 8.2 mm (M) cixÿ‡Y e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mm DËi: cixÿ‡Y e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 610-7 m|
*
S O (N) cixÿYwU‡Z c`©vi Ae¯v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j 3q
 = 4100 Ǻ AÜKvi cwÆi †K․wYK Ae¯v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j 3q
S2 AÜKvi cwÆi †K․wYK Ae¯v‡bi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b NU‡eÑ
D MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: cixÿYwU‡Z c`©vi Ae¯’v‡bi cwieZ©‡bi d‡j 3q AÜKvi
cwÆi †K․wYK Ae¯’v‡bi †Kv‡bviƒc cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
Y S1
S1S2 = 0.3 mm 5800 Å
D=1m S 2 mm ● †K›`ªxq D¾¡j we›`y
12|
OL = 8.2 mm
(K) nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ wee„Z Ki| S2 1m
Y
(L) Kvu‡Pi mgeZ©b †KvY 57 ej‡Z eySvq? Dc‡ii wP‡Î Bqs-Gi wØwPo cixÿvi GKwU e¨e¯’v †`Lv‡bv
(M) L we›`y‡Z KZZg MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡e? n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b S1 I S2 `yÕwU mymsMZ Drm| [h. †ev. 21]
DËi: L we›`y‡Z 6 Zg MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡e| (K) Zi½gyL Kv‡K e‡j?
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 3
(L) Av‡jvi e¨wZPv‡i mymsMZ Av‡jvK Drm e¨envi Kiv nq (K) Av‡jvK el© Kx?
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| (L) w¯i cvwb‡Z wXj Qzo‡j Zi½gyL cvIqv hv‡e wK? e¨vL¨v
(M) †K›`ªxq D¾¡j cwÆ n‡Z Z…Zxq µ‡gi D¾¡ cwÆi `~iZ¡ Ki
wbY©q Ki| (M) DÏxc‡Ki cixÿYwU n‡Z 7th AÜKvi †Wvivi `~iZ¡ wbY©q
DËi: †K›`ªxq D¾¡j cwÆ n‡Z Z…Zxq µ‡gi D¾¡j cwÆi `~iZ¡ Ki|
8.710-4 m| DËi: cixÿYwU n‡Z 7th AÜKvi †Wvivi `~iZ¡ 7.605 mm|
(N) hw` wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Kiv nq, Zvn‡j (N) wMømvwib I †K‡ivwm‡b †Wvivi cÖ¯ mgvb cvIqv hv‡e wK?
cici `yÕwU D¾¡j cwÆi e¨eavb eZ©gvb cwÆi cÖ‡¯i MvwYwZK gZvgZ `vI|
mgvb n‡e wK-bv? MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi: wMømvwi I †K‡ivwm‡b †Wvivi cÖ¯ mgvb cvIqv hv‡e bv|
DËi: wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Kiv n‡j cici `yÕwU P
D¾¡j cwÆi e¨eavb eZ©gvb cwÆi cÖ‡¯’i mgvb n‡e|
S1 0
13| Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1mm|
wPo `yÕwU †_‡K 150 cm `~‡i c`v©i †Wviv cvIqv †Mj| 17| S⁕ 0.5 mm
mm O
cixÿvq e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½ •`N©¨ 6000Å [P. †ev. 21]
S2
(K) f‡ii Av‡cwÿKZv Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-8] 1m
mm
(L) Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq ‡Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zi½Ø‡qi c_ wP‡Î Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvi e¨e¯’v †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| e¨eüZ
cv_©K¨ Zi½‣`N©¨i c~Y©msL¨K ¸wYZK n‡j ¯vbwU D¾¡j Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 5500 Å wPo؇qi cÖ¯’ 0.1 mm Ges
bv wK AÜKvi n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.5 mm | cvwbi cÖwZmiYv¼ 1.33 Ges
(M) †Wvivi e¨eavb wbY©q Ki| cvwb‡Z Av‡jvi `ªæwZ 1450 ms–1| [Xv. †ev. 19]
DËi: †Wvivi e¨eavb 910-4 m| (K) AceZ©b Kv‡K e‡j?
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wPo n‡Z c`v©i `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Ki‡j †Wvivi (L) K…òMnŸi †_‡K Av‡jv wbM©Z n‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v
e¨eavb eZ©gv‡b †Wvivi cÖ‡¯i mgvb n‡e wK-bv Ki| [Aa¨vq-8]
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡kølY Ki| (M) e¨wZPv‡ii †Wviv cÖ¯ KZ?
DËi: wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Ki‡j †Wvivi e¨eavb DËi: GLv‡b gva¨g Kx, Zv ¯úó K‡i D‡jøL †bB| wKš‘
eZ©gvb †Wvivi cÖ‡¯’i mgvb n‡e| cvwbi cÖwZmiYv¼ †`qv Av‡Q weavq Zv e¨envi Kiv
14| c`v_©weÁvb j¨v‡e GK`j wkÿv_©x Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo n‡q‡Q| cvwb‡Z †Wvivi cÖ¯’ 4.135 × 10–4m
cixÿvq c`©v †_‡K 1m `~i‡Z¡ `ywU wPo ¯’vcb Kij| wPo؇qi (N) S2 wPo eÜ Ki‡j †K›`ªxq Pi‡gi we¯Í…wZ †KvY cvIqv
ga¨eZ©x e¨eavb 4  10–4 m| Zviv jvj Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i m¤¢e wK bv hvPvB Ki|
c`©vi Dci 40 wU †Wviv m„wó Ki‡jv| c‡i meyR I bxj Av‡jv DËi: Avi hw` a‡i †bqv nq †h, DÏxc‡Ki cixÿY e¨e¯’vwU
e¨envi Kij| I = 6200Å, g = 4950Å †_‡K 5700Å evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z, †m‡ÿ‡ÎI Zi½‣`N©¨ (550010–10m)
ch©šÍ B = 4500Å †_‡K 4950Å ch©š|Í [e. †ev. 21] wP‡oi cÖ¯’ A‡cÿv A‡bK Kg|
(K) Zi½gyL Kx?
18| cixÿvMv‡i Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z MÖæc-we
(L) ivbœvi Kv‡R gvB‡µv Zi½ e¨envi Kiv nq †Kb?
Gi wkÿv_©xiv 5460 Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i meyR Av‡jv Øviv GKwU
(M) DÏxc‡K jvj Av‡jvi †ÿ‡Î †Wvivi cÖ¯ wbY©q Ki|
c`©v‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡jv| d‡j w¯øU¸‡jv n‡Z 1 m `~‡j
DËi: jvj Av‡jvi †ÿ‡Îi †Wvivi cÖ¯’ 7.75  10-4 m |
(N) wkÿv_©xiv hw` AviI 20wU †Wviv †ewk †c‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j c`©vi Dci †h e¨wZPvi cwÆ †`Lv †Mj Zvi PviwU D¾¡j
†Kvb e‡Y©i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e? MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| †Wvivi e¨eavb 5 mm| [iv. †ev. 19]
DËi: AviI 20wU †Wviv †ewk †c‡Z n‡j †e¸wb e‡Y©i Av‡jv (K) ev‡qU-m¨vfvU© m~ÎwU wee„Z Ki| [Aa¨vq-4]
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| (L) ‡P․¤^K d¬v· GKwU †¯‥jvi ivwk- e¨vL¨v Ki| [Aa¨vq-5]
15| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq `ywU wP‡oi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2mm (M) DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ w¯øU `y‡Uvi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ?
†bqv n‡jv| G wPoØq †_‡K 1 m `~i‡Z¡ c`©vq †Wvivi e¨eavb DËi: 3.2710–4 m
0.3 mm cvIqv †Mj| [wm. †ev. 21] (N) DÏxc‡Ki cixÿYwU cvwb‡Z †i‡L m¤úbœ Ki‡j †Rvovi
(K) Av‡jvi Zi½gyL ej‡Z Kx eyS? cÖ‡¯i †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b nZ wKbv? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi
(L) Av‡jvi •ØZbxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| gva¨‡g †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
(M) DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: DwjøwLZ cixÿvwU cvwb‡Z m¤úbœ Ki‡j †Wvivi cÖ‡¯’i
DËi: Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 600 nm| cwieZ©b NU‡e (K‡g hv‡e)
(N) Dc‡iv³ cixÿvq c`©vi †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y‡Z Zi½Ø‡qi 19| Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq wPo `ywUi e¨eavb 0.4 mm Ges
c_ cv_©K¨ 12000 Å n‡j D³ we›`y‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi c`©vi `~iZ¡ 1 m| 3100 Å Zi½‣`N©¨i Av‡jv wP‡oi Dci
e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI| †djv n‡j c`©vq †K›`ª n‡Z Wv‡b ev ev‡q 12wU D¾¡j †Wviv
DËi: MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡e| †`Lv hvq| wP‡oi ga¨eZ©x e¨eavb Kgv‡bv n‡j c`©vq `„k¨gvb
16| evqy‡Z Bqs-Gi GKwU wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨eüZ Av‡jvi †Wvivi cwieZ©b nq| [Kz. †ev. 19]
Zi½ •`N©¨ 5200 Å, c`©vi `~iZ¡ 90 cm Ges wP‡oi e¨eavb (K) Zwor w؇giæ Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-2]
0.4 mm. Gici cixÿYwU wMømvwib I †K‡ivwmb gva¨‡g (L) AvKvk bxj †`Lvq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Aa¨vq-6]
m¤úbœ Kiv nq wMømvwib I †K‡ivwm‡bi cÖwZmiYv¼ h_vµ‡g (M) c`©vq 12 Zg D¾¡j †Wvivi †K․wYK miY wbY©q Ki|
1.47 Ges 1.44| [g. †ev. 21] DËi: 0.533
 nd
4  HSC Physics 2 Paper
(N) wPo `ywUi e¨eavb A‡a©K Kiv n‡j c~e©eZ©x 12wU D¾¡j ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ávbg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi
†Wvivi ¯v‡b cwiewZ©Z †Wvivi msL¨vi wK cwieZ©b n‡e?
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MvwYwZK we‡kølY `vI| 1| Zi‡½i e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j? [e. †ev. 22]
DËi: cwieZ©b n‡e| †Wvivi msL¨v K‡g 6wU n‡e| A_ev, Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j? [P. †ev. 21; Kz. †ev. 19]
20| mywg cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i 6000 `vMwewkó AceZ©b †MÖwUs DËi: cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z `ywU Drm †_‡K wbM©Z mgvb K¤úv¼
Gi 5890 Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †dj‡jv| Aciw`‡K iæwg I we¯Ív‡ii `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j ch©vqµ‡g
cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i 1.25  105 msL¨K `vMwewkó AceZ©b D¾¡j I AÜKvi Ae¯’vq m„wó nIqv‡K Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi e‡j|
†MÖwUs-G 2200 Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †dj‡jv| [h. †ev. 19] 2| nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ †jL| [wm. †ev.; g. †ev. 22]
(K) dvg©v‡Ui bxwZwU wjL| [Aa¨vq-6] A_ev, nvB‡Mbm-Gi bxwZwU wee„Z Ki| [e. †ev. 17]
(L) Amxg `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯Z e¯‧i AvKvi AZ¨šÍ †QvU nq †Kb?
DËi: †Kv‡bv GKwU Zi½gy‡Li Dci Aew¯’Z cÖwZwU we›`y
[Aa¨vq-6]
K¤úb ev Av‡›`vj‡bi GK GKwU Drm wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq|
(M) mywgi cixÿ‡Y cÖ_g Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †KvY wbY©q
Ki| H †M․Y Drm¸‡jv †_‡K m„ó Zi½gvjv g~j Zi‡½i mgvb †e‡M
DËi:  = 20.69 mvg‡bi w`‡`K AMÖmi nq| †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q H me †M․Y
(N) iæwgi cixÿ‡Y Zi½‣`‡N©¨i wKiƒc cwieZ©Y Avb‡j Zi½gvjv‡K ¯úk© K‡i GKwU Zj A¼b Ki‡j H ZjB H
wØZxq Pi‡gi Rb¨ mywg I iæwg Df‡qi †ÿ‡Î AceZ©b mg‡q Zi½gy‡Li bZzb Ae¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i|
†KvY GKB cvIqv hv‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølY Ki| 3| AceZ©b †KvY Kx? [w`. †ev. 22]
DËi: iæwgi e¨eüZ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ (2200 – 282.765) DËi: Av‡jvi AceZ©‡bi `iæY AvcwZZ Av‡jvK iwk¥ Ges
Å ev 1917.235 Å n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv AcewZ©Z iwk¥i ga¨eZ©x †KvY‡K AceZ©b †KvY e‡j|
21| evqy gva¨‡g m¤úbœ wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨eüZ Av‡jvi 4| †M․Y Drm Kx? [Xv. †ev. 21]
Zi½‣`N©¨ 5400 Å| wPi؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1.5 mm Ges DËi: nvB‡Mb‡mi bxwZ Abyhvqx Av‡jvi Zi½gy‡Li Ici
c`©vi `~iZ¡ 2.0 m| [e. †ev. 19] cÖwZwU we›`y‡K †M․Y Drm aiv nq Ges H we›`y¸‡jv †_‡K
(K) ewnR©vZ Aa©cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-10] AYyZi½ ev †M․Y Zi½mg~n wbM©Z n‡q Pviw`‡K GKB †e‡o
(L) D‡fvËj †jÝ Øviv Av‡jvK iwk¥‡K Acmvix Kiv hvq wK Qwo‡q c‡o|
bv e¨vL¨v Ki| [Aa¨vq-6] 5| Zi½ gyL Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev., h. †ev., P. †ev., e. †ev.,
(M) c`©vq m„ó 10 th D¾¡j †Wvivi †K․wYK miY wbY©q Ki| wm. †ev. 21; Kz. †ev., h. †ev. 17]
DËi: 0.206 DËi: †Kv‡bv Zi‡½i Ici Aew¯’Z mg`kv m¤úbœ KYv¸‡jv
(N) cixÿYwU cvwb‡Z m¤úbœ Kiv n‡j †Wviv cÖ‡¯i Kxiƒc MwZc_‡K Zi½ gyL e‡j|
cwieZ©b n‡e? MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gšÍe¨ Ki| 6| c‡qw›Us †f±i Kx? [iv. †ev., w`. †ev. 21]
DËi: cixÿvwU cvwb‡Z m¤úbœ Ki‡j †Wvivi cÖ¯’ K‡g hv‡e| DËi: †Kv‡bv ZvwoZ‡P․¤^K Zi½ Gi MwZc‡_i mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e
22| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq 5000 Å Zi½‣`N©¨i Av‡jv ¯’vwcZ GKK †ÿÎd‡ji ga¨w`‡q GKK mg‡q †h kw³
cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.1 mm Ges wPo mÂvjb K‡i Zv‡K c‡qw›Us †f±i e‡j|
n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ 2m| [Xv. h. wm. I w`. (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18] 7| ZvwoZ‡P․¤^K Zi½ Kv‡K e‡j? [Kz. †ev. 21; wm. †ev. 19, 17]
(K) Av‡jvi we”QziY Kv‡K e‡j? [Aa¨vq-6] DËi: k~b¨¯’vb w`‡q Av‡jvi `ªæwZ‡Z MwZkxj Zwor I †P․¤^K
(L) Av‡jvK iwk¥i wePz¨wZ wK wcÖRg †Kv‡Yi Dci wbf©i Av‡jvob, hv‡Z Zwor I †P․¤^K‡ÿÎ ci¯úi j¤^ Ges Giv
K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Aa¨vq-6]
Df‡q Zi½ mÂvjb Awfgy‡Li mv‡_ j¤^ _v‡K _v‡K
(M) †K›`ªxq D¾¡j †Wviv n‡Z `kg D¾¡j †Wvivi `~iZ¡ wbY©q
ZvwoZ‡P․¤^K Zi½ e‡j|
Ki|
DËi: 0.1m 8| aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j? [P. †ev. 21]
(N) `kg D¾¡j †Wviv Ges `kg AÜKvi †Wvivi g‡a¨Kvi DËi: GKwU Zi½ hLb Ab¨ GKwU Zi‡½i Ici AvcwZZ
†K․wYK Ae¯vb MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn Zzjbv Ki| n‡q e¨wZPvi NUvq ZLb †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Zi½Øq ci¯úi
DËi: 0.15 wecixZ `kvq wgwjZ n‡j H ¯’v‡b jwä Zi‡½i we¯Ívi/ZxeªZv
23| ivqnvb AcwUKm j¨v‡e 600nm Zi½‣`N©¨wewkó GKeY©x me©wb¤œ nq| G‡K aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi e‡j|
Av‡jv m cÖ‡¯’i wPowewkó GKwU AceZ©b †MÖwUs-Gi Dci 9| Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j? [P. †ev. 21; Kz. †ev. 19]
j¤^fv‡e AvcwZZ Kij| †m aviYv K‡iwQj †h †m bqwU Pig DËi: cvkvcvwk Aew¯’Z `ywU Drm †_‡K wbM©Z mgvb K¤úv¼
we›`y †`L‡Z cvi‡e| [wm. †ev. 17] I we¯Ív‡ii `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j ch©vqµ‡g
(K) Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ wK? D¾¡j I AÜKvi Ae¯’vi m„wó nIqv‡K Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi e‡j|
(L) ÔGKwU Pkgvi ÿgZv-5D’ Gi A_© wK? [Aa¨vq-6] 10| Av‡jvK el© Kx? [g. †ev. 21]
(M) 1g µg Pig¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x †K․wYK `~iZ¡ KZ? DËi: GK eQ‡i Av‡jvK iwk¥ †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i, Zv‡K
DËi: 2  26.74 = 53.48 Av‡jvK el© e‡j|
(N) ivqnv‡bi aviYv wK mwVK wQj? MvwYwZK we‡køl‡Yi 11| †MÖwUs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? [Kz. †ev. 19]
mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| DËi: AceZ©b †MÖwUs-G †h †Kv‡bv GKwU wP‡ii ïiæ †_‡K
DËi: ivqnv‡bi aviYv mwVK bq| cieZ©x wP‡ii ïiæ ch©šÍ `~iZ¡‡K †MÖwUs aªæeK e‡j|
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 5
12| Av‡jvi we”QziY Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev., h. †ev., wm. †ev., w`. 23| c‡qw›Us †f±i Kv‡K e‡j? [XvKv wmwU K‡jR, XvKv]
†ev., (mw¤§wjZ) †evW© 18] DËi: †Kv‡bv Zwor †P․¤^K Zi‡½i MwZ c‡_ j¤^fv‡e ¯’vwcZ
DËi: †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g cÖwZmi‡Yi d‡j †h․wMK Av‡jv †_‡K †Kv‡bv GKK †ÿÎd‡ji ga¨ w`‡q †h cwigvY kw³ AwZµg
g~j e‡Y©i Av‡jv cvIqvi c×wZ‡K Av‡jvi we”QziY e‡j| K‡i Zv‡K c‡qw›Us †f±i e‡j|
13| AceZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 24| g¨vjv‡mi m~ÎwU wjL|
[Xv. †ev. 19; w`. †ev. 15, 19; mKj †evW© 18] [†gŠjfxevRvi miKvwi K‡jR, †gŠjfxevRvi]
DËi: †Kv‡bv cÖwZe܇Ki avi †Nu‡l ev miæ wQ‡`ªi ga¨ w`‡q DËi: we‡køl‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi Mg‡bi d‡j Gi
hvIqvi mgq Av‡jv wKQzUv †eu‡K hvIqvi NUbvB AceZ©b| ZxeªZv mgeZ©b I we‡køl‡Ki wbtmiY Z‡ji ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi
14| Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi Kx? [Kz. †ev. 19; P. †ev. 16; w`. †ev. 15] cosine-Gi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK|
DËi: `ywU mym½Z Drm n‡Z wbtm„Z mgvb K¤úv¼ I we¯Ív‡ii 25| aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j?
[iscyi miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, iscyi]
`ywU Av‡jvK Zi½ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi GKwU we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q
DËi: `ywU Drm n‡Z mgvb K¤úvsK I we¯Ív‡ii `ywU Av‡jvK
GKB mv‡_ Mgb Ki‡j Zi½ `ywUi DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j we›`ywU
Zi‡½i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j AÜKvi we›`y cvIqv †M‡j Zv‡K
KLbI KLbI Lye D¾¡j I KLbI KLbI AÜKvi †`Lvq|
aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi e‡j|
Av‡jv‡Ki G NUbvB Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi|
26| cÖwZmi‡Yi 1g m~Î wee„wZ Ki|
15| †MÖwUs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? [Kz. †ev. 19]
DËi: AvcwZZ iwk¥, AvcZb we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z Awfj¤^ Ges
DËi: †MÖwUs Gi GKwU wP‡ii ïiæ †_‡K cieZ©x wP‡ii ïiæ cÖwZm„Z iwk¥ GKB mgZ‡j Ae¯’vb K‡i|
ch©šÍ `~iZ¡‡K †MÖwUs aªæeK e‡j| 27| cÖwZmi‡Yi 2q m~Î wee„wZ Ki|
16| Zi½ gyL Kv‡K e‡j? [Xv. †ev. 16, 15] DËi: GK †Rvov wbw`©ó gva¨g Ges GKwU wbw`©ó e‡Y©i
DËi: †Kv‡bv Zi‡½i Dci Aew¯’Z mg`kv m¤úbœ KYv¸‡jvi Av‡jvK iwk¥i Rb¨ AvcZb †Kv‡Yi mvBb Ges cÖwZmiY
mÂvic_‡K Zi½gyL e‡j| †Kv‡Yi mvBb-Gi AbycvZ GKwU aªæe ivwk| G‡K  Øviv
17| nvB‡Mb‡mi bxwZ wee„wZ Ki| [Kz. †ev. 15; e. †ev. 17] cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gi bvg cÖwZmiv¼|
DËi: †Kv‡bv GKwU Zi½gy‡Li Ici Aew¯’Z cÖwZwU we›`y 28| mgeZ©b †KvY Kv‡K e‡j?
K¤úb ev Av‡›`vj‡bi GK GKwU Drm wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| DËi: †Kv‡bv cÖwZdjK gva¨‡g AvcZb †Kv‡Yi †h mywbw`©ó
IB †M․Y Drm¸‡jvi n‡Z m„ó Zi½gvjv g~j Zi‡½i mgvb gv‡bi Rb¨ mgeZ©b me©vwaK n‡e †mB AvcZb †KvY‡K
†e‡M mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nq| †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q IB me mgeZ©b †KvY e‡j|
†M․Y Zi½gvjv‡K ¯úk© K‡i GKwU Zj AsKb Ki‡j IB 29| •ØZ cÖwZmiY Kv‡K e‡j?
ZjB IB mg‡qi Zi½gy‡Li bZzb Ae¯’vb wb‡`©k K‡i| DËi: Ggb KZK¸‡jv †Kjvm Av‡Q hv‡`i ga¨ w`‡q Av‡jvK
18| AceZ©b †MÖwUs Kx? [h. †ev. 15] iwk¥ Mgb Ki‡j GwU `ywU cÖwZm„Z iwk¥‡Z wef³ nq| GB
DËi: AceZ©b m„wói Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl cš’v ev Dcv‡qi bvgB c×wZ‡K •ØZ cÖwZmiY e‡j|
AceZ©b †MÖwUs| A‡bK¸‡jv mgcÖ¯’ †iLvwQ`ª cvkvcvwk ¯’vcb 30| e¨wZPvi Svji Kv‡K e‡j?
K‡i AceZ©b †MÖwUs MVb Kiv nq| DËi: mgvb K¤úv¼ I we¯Ív‡ii `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½i
19| Av‡jvi mgeZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j e¨wZPvi m„wó nq| d‡j †Kv‡bv Z‡j ev
[Xv. †ev. 17; h. †ev. 16; wm. †ev. 15; e. †ev. 17] c`©vq A‡bK¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvšÍivj D¾¡j I AÜKvi †iLv
DËi: †h cÖwµqvq wewfbœ Z‡j K¤úgvb Av‡jvK Zi½‡K cvIqv hvq| GB D¾¡j I AÜKvi †iLv ev †Wviv¸‡jv‡K
GKwU wbw`©ó Zj eivei K¤úbÿg Kiv hvq Zv‡K Av‡jv‡Ki Av‡jv‡Ki e¨wZPvi Svji e‡j|
mgeZ©b e‡j| 31| †d«‡bj †kÖwY AceZ©b Kv‡K e‡j?
20| Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ Kx? [wm. †ev. 17]
DËi: hLb Drm Ges c`©v Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x evav n‡Z Aí
`~i‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb IB evavi `iæb c`©vq
DËi: Zwor Pzg&Kxq Zi½ n‡jv k~b¨¯’vb w`‡q Av‡jvi `ªæwZ‡Z
Av‡jv‡Ki †h AceZ©b cwijwÿZ n‡e Zv‡K †d«‡bj †kÖwY
MwZkxj Zwor I Pz¤^Kxq Av‡jvob, hv‡Z Zwor I Pz¤^K †ÿÎ
AceZ©b e‡j|
ci¯úi j¤^ Ges Giv Df‡q Zi½ mÂvj‡bi Awfgy‡Li mv‡_
32| d«bndvi †kÖwY AceZ©b Kv‡K e‡j?
j¤^ eivei _v‡K|
DËi: hLb Drm Ges c`©v Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x evav n‡Z Amxg
21| mymsMZ Drm Kx? [P. †ev. 17]
`~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb IB evavi `iæb c`©vq †h AceZ©b
DËi: `ywU Drm †_‡K mg`kvq ev †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `kv cv_©‡K¨i cwijwÿZ n‡e Zv‡K d«bndvi †kÖwY AceZ©b e‡j|
GKB Zi½‣`‡N©¨i `ywU Av‡ivK Zi½ wbtm„Z n‡j Zv‡`i 33| miæ wcÖRg Kv‡K e‡j?
mym½Z Drm e‡j| DËi: †Kv‡bv wcÖR‡gi wcÖRg †KvY 6 A‡cÿv eo bv n‡j
22| D¾¡j cwÆ KLb m„wó nq? [wm. †ev. 17] Zv‡K miæ wcRg e‡j|
DËi: hLb Drm Ges c`©v Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x evav n‡Z Aí 34| dvg©v‡Ui bxwZwU †jL|
`~i‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i ZLb H evavvi `iæb c`©vq DËi: †Kv‡bv Av‡jvKiwk¥ hLb cÖwZdjb ev cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î
Av‡jv‡Ki †h AceZ©b cwijwÿZ n‡e Zv‡K †d«‡bj †kÖYxi †g‡b †Kv‡bv mgZj c„‡ô cÖwZdwjZ ev cÖwZmwiZ nq ZLb Zv
AceZ©b e‡j| me©`v ÿz`ªZg c_ AbymiY K‡i|
 nd
6  HSC Physics 2 Paper
35| AceZ©b †MÖwUs Kx? DËi:
DËi: cvkvcvwk ¯’vwcZ A‡bK¸‡jv mgcÖ‡¯’i m~² wPi m¤úbœ P
cvZ‡K AceZ©b †MÖwUs e‡j| B A
36| †MÖwUs aªæeK e¨vL¨v Ki| 5 1
D C
DËi: GKwU c`©vi Dci e¨wZPvi NUv‡bv n‡j, c`©vq Av‡jv 4 3 2
Auvav‡ii GKwU m¾v cvIqv hvq, G m¾v‡K e¨wZPvi m¾v vt
ej|
37| mgZj Zi½gyL Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: mgvšÍivj Av‡jvKiwk¥i Zi½ gyL‡K mgZj Zi½gyL t mgq c‡i Zi½gy‡Li
bZzb Ae¯’vb †M․Y Zi½gyL
e‡j|
g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv mgmË¡ gva¨‡g P GKwU we›`y Av‡jvK Drm|
38| aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi Kv‡K e‡j?
P-Gi AYy¸‡jvi K¤ú‡b Drcbœ Zi½ Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
DËi: GKwU Zi½ hLb Ab¨ GKwU Zi‡½i Ici AvcwZZ
†Kv‡bv GK mg‡q Zi½gy‡Li Ae¯’vb AB, hvi Ici 5wU
n‡q e¨wZPvi NUvq ZLb †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Zi½Øq ci¯úi
wee›`y, 1, 2, 3, 4 I 5 aiv n‡jv| nvB‡Mbm-Gi bxwZ Abymv‡i
wecixZ `kvq wgwjZ n‡j H ¯’v‡b jwä Z¡i‡½i we¯Ívi/ZxeªZv
cÖwZwU we›`y bZzb Av‡jvo‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e wµv K‡i bZzb Zi½
me©wb¤œ nq| G‡K aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi e‡j|
m„wó Ki‡e| Av‡jvi †eM v n‡j t mg‡q Zi½¸wj vt `~iZ¡
39| Av‡jvK †K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j?
AwZµg Ki‡e| we›`y¸wj‡K †K›`ª K‡i vt e¨vmva© wb‡q e„ËPvc
DËi: †j‡Ý wZh©Kfv‡e AvcwZZ iwk¥ cÖwZmi‡bi ci hw` AuvwK| Pvc¸‡jvi GKwU mvaviY ¯úk©K CD AuvwK| GLb CD
AvcwZZ iwk¥i mgvšÍiv‡j wbM©ZZ nq Zvn‡j Zv cÖavb A‡ÿi n‡jv Zi½gy‡Li bZzb Ae¯’vb| we›`y¸‡jv n‡Z Aw¼Z e„Ë ev
Dci¯’ †h we›`y w`‡q Mgb K‡i Zv‡K H †j‡Ýi Av‡jvK †K›`ª †MvjKxq PvcB n‡jv †M․Y Drm n‡Z Drcbœ †M․YZi‡½i t mgq
e‡j| c‡ii Ae¯’vb| Gfv‡e †M․Y Zi½ m„wó nq|
40| e¨wZPvi m¾v Kv‡K e‡j? 3| Av‡jvK eQi Avm‡j mgq bqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 22]
DËi: GKwU c`©vi Dci e¨wZPvi NUv‡bv n‡j, c`©vq Av‡jv DËi: GK eQ‡i Av‡jvK iwk¥ iwk¥ †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i
Auvav‡ii GKwU m¾v cvIqv hvq, G m¾v‡K e¨wZPvi m¾v Zv‡K Av‡jv‡K el© e‡j| Av‡jvK el© `~i‡Z¡i GKK|
ej| 1 Av‡jvK el© = Av‡jvi †eM × 1 el© (†m‡KÛ GKK)
41| eY©vwj Kv‡K e‡j?  1 ly = 3 × 108 ms–1 × (365 × 24 × 60 × 60)s
DËi: †h․wMK Av‡jvi we”Qzi‡Yi d‡j g~j eY©mg~‡ni †h cwÆ = 940 × 1012 m = 9.40 × 1012 km
cvIqv hvq Zv‡K eY©vwj e‡j| AZGe, Av‡jvK eQi g~jZ `~iZ¡, mgq bq|
4| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨eüZ `ywU wP‡oi GKwU eÜ
K‡i w`‡j c`©vq †Wvivi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡e? e¨vL¨v
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœvËi Ki| [wm. †ev. 22]
1| m~h© †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvi Zi½gy‡Li cÖK…wZ wKiƒc n‡e? DËi: Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨eüZ `ywU wP‡oi GKwU eÜ
e¨vL¨v Ki| [Xv. †ev., iv. †ev. 22] K‡i w`‡j hw` wP‡oi cÖ¯’ ev †ea Av‡jvi Zi½‣`‡N©¨i mgvb
DËi: m~h© †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvi Zi½gyL †MvjvKvi cÖK…wZi ev KvQvKvwQ nq, ZLb Av‡jvi AceZ©b NU‡e| ZLb c`©vq
n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ Gme Zi½gy‡Li e¨vmva© Avgv‡`i `„wói AceZ©b Svj‡ii DrcwË n‡e| D³ AceZ©b Svji Ges Bqs
Zzjbvq AZ¨waK eo n‡q _v‡K weavq G¸‡jv‡K mgZjxq g‡b Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq `iæY m„ó e¨wZPvi Svj‡ii cv_©K¨
n‡e| ZvQvov Gme Zi½gyL A‡bK e„nr `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i wb¤œiƒcÑ
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡m weavq Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q mgZjxq cÖK…wZiB e¨wZPvi AceZ©b
g‡b n‡e| 1. e¨wZPv‡i m„ó †Wviv¸‡jvi 1. AceZ©Y m„ó †Wviv¸‡jvi
Av‡jvK iwk¥ cÖ¯’ mgvb n‡ZI cv‡i bvI cÖ¯’ mgvb nq bv|
cv‡i|
2. e¨wZPvi m„ó AÜKvi 2. AeZ©‡b m„ó AÜKvi
e„nr `~iZ¡ †Wviv¸‡jv‡Z †Kv‡bv Av‡jv †Wviv¸‡jv KL‡bv m¤ú~Y©
m~h©
_v‡K bv| AÜKvi nq bv| GZ memgq
wKQz Av‡jv _v‡K
mgZjxq Zi½gyL 3. e¨wZPv‡ii m„ó mKj 3. AceZ©‡b m„ó mKj
2| nvB‡M‡bi bxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 22] D¾j †Wvivi ZxeªZv Z_v D¾j †Wvivq ZxeªZv mgvb
A_ev, †M․Y Zi½ Kxfv‡e m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| D¾jZv mgvb nq| nq bv|
[iv. †ev., w`. †ev. 21] Z‡e wP‡oi cÖ¯’ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`‡N©¨i mgvb ev KvQvKvwQ bv
A_ev, Zi½gyL m„wó‡Z nvB‡Mb‡mi bxwZi cÖ‡qvM e¨vL¨v Ki| n‡j Av‡jvi AceZ©b ev e¨wZPvi †Kv‡bv wKQzB NU‡e bv|
[Kz. †ev. 21] d‡j c`©vq †Kv‡bv ai‡bi †WvivB m„wó n‡e bv|
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 7
5| mgewZ©Z Av‡jv‡K N~Y©vqgvb mgeZ©K w`‡q ch©‡eÿY x
 = 0, , 2, ... ..., n [†hLv‡b, n= 0, 1, 2, ... ...]
Kiv n‡j Av‡jvi ZxeªZvi n«vme„w× N‡U †Kb? e¨vL¨v Kiv| 
[w`. †ev.22] myZivs, Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zi½Ø‡qi
DËi: †Kv‡bv mgeZ©K KZ…©K mgewZ©Z Av‡jv N~Y©vqgvb c_ cv_©K¨ Zi½‣`N©¨i c~Y©msL¨K ¸wYZK n‡j ¯’vbwU‡Z
mgeZ©K Z_v we‡køl‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡j g¨vjv‡mi MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi n‡e A_©vr ¯’vbwU D¾¡j n‡e|
m~Îvbymv‡i D³ mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi ZxeªZv n‡”Q mgeZ©K I 9| ivbœvi Kv‡R gvB‡µv Zi½ e¨envi Kiv nq †Kb?
we‡køl‡Ki mgeZ©b Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡Yi †KvmvB‡bi [e. †ev. 21]
e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| A_©vr wbtm„Z Av‡jvi ZxeªZv I Ges DËi: gvB‡µv Zi‡½i K¤úv‡¼i cvjø v Lvev‡i Dcw¯’ Z cvwb I
mgeZ©b Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j, I,  (cos ) | 2 Pwe© Dcv`v‡bi AYy m g~ ‡ni K¤úv‡¼i g‡a¨ we`¨vgvb| hLb
 Gi gv‡b 00 †_‡K 900 †Z e„w× cvIqvi Kv‡i mÂvwjZ
Gme AYy gvB‡µv Zi‡½i ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m, ZLb †m¸‡jv D³
Zi½ †_‡K kw³ †kvlY K‡i Ges Mig nq| G‡ÿ‡Î
Av‡jvi ZxeªZv gvb Kg‡Z _v‡K| hLb  = 900 ZLb
AYymg~‡ni ivmvqwbK MVb AÿzYœ _v‡K| Ab¨vb¨ D”P K¤úv¼
we‡kø‡Ki ga¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡jvB AwZµg K‡i bv| hw`  Av‡iv
wewkó Zi½mg~n Lvevi Mig Kivi †ÿ‡Î AYymg~‡ni
e„w× Kiv nq Zvn‡j ZxeªZv evo‡Z _v‡K Ges  = 1800 †Z
ivmvqwbK MVb cwieZ©b K‡i †d‡j, d‡j Lvev‡ii cywó¸Y bó
GKwU m‡ev©”P gv‡b †c․uQvq|  Gi gvb 1800 ‡_‡K 2700 n‡q hvq| ZvB ivbœvi Kv‡R gvB‡µv Zi½ e¨envi Kiv nq|
ch©šÍ ZxeªZv Avevi n«vm cvq Ges  = 2700 Gi mgq k~b¨‡Z 10| Av‡jvi •ØZbxwZ e¨vL¨v Ki| [wm. †ev. 21]
†c․uQvq|  = 2700 ‡_‡K  = 3600 Gi Rb¨ mÂvwjZ DËi: Av‡jvi †dv‡Ub KYvi cÖevn wn‡m‡e a‡i wb‡j Av‡jvK
Av‡jvi ZxeªZv evo‡Z _v‡K Ges  = 3600 †Z m‡ev©”P gv‡b Zwor wµqv, K…òe¯‘i wewKiY BZ¨vw` NUbvi e¨vL¨v Kiv m¤¢e;
†c․uQvq| †KvY  Gi mv‡_ ZxeªZvi G cwieZ©b †jLwP‡Îi Z‡e GB ZË¡ w`‡q e¨wZPvi, AceZ©b, mgeZ©b BZ¨vw`
cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvKxq NUbv¸‡jv‡K we‡kølY Kiv hvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K,
I Av‡jvi Zi½ZË¡ mwVKfv‡eB e¨wZPvi, AceZ©b, mgeZ©b
BZ¨vw` Av‡jvKxq NUbv¸‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB
I0
AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi g‡Z, NUbv‡f‡` Av‡jv KLbI Zi‡½i
g‡Zv, Avevi KLbI KYvi cÖev‡ni g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i| A_©vr
Av‡jvi `ywU iƒc- Zi½iƒc I KYviƒc; hv ci¯úiwe‡ivax bq,
eis ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK| G‡KB Av‡jvi •ØZbxwZ e‡j|
0  11| w¯i cvwb‡Z wXj Qzo‡j Zi½gyL cvIqv hv‡e wK? e¨vL¨v
90 180 270 360
Kiv| [g. †ev. 21]
6| Kvu‡Pi mgeZ©b †KvY 57 ej‡Z eySvq? [g. †ev. 22 ]
DËi: w¯’i cvwb‡Z wXj Qzo‡j †hB RvqMvq wXjwU c‡o †mLvb
DËi: †Kv‡bv cÖwZdjK gva¨‡g AvcZb †Kv‡Yi †h mywbw`©ó
(A_©vr, Av‡jvob †K›`ª) †_‡K Zi½ GKwU wbw`©ó †e‡M cvwbi
gv‡bi Rb¨ mgeZ©b mev©waK nq †mB AvcZb †KvY‡K Z‡ji me©Î Qwo‡q c‡o| cvwbi KYv¸‡jv Zi‡½i mv‡_
mgeZ©b †KvY e‡j| myZivs, Kuv‡Pi mgeZ©b †KvY 570 ej‡Z Abyf~wgKfv‡e Qwo‡q c‡o bv, eis Djø¤^fv‡e Kw¤úZ nq|
†evSvq, KuvP gva¨‡g 57 AvcZb †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ mgeZ©b GgZve¯’vq, Av‡jvob †K›`ª †_‡K wKQz `~‡i Aew¯’Z †Kv‡bv
me©vwaK n‡e| GKwU KYvi †Kv‡bv GK gyû~‡Z© miY me©vwaK n‡j, H mg‡q
7| Av‡jvi e¨wZPv‡i mymsMZ Av‡jvK Drm e¨envi Kiv nq Av‡jvob †K›`ª †_‡K KYvwUi `~i‡Z¡i mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó
†Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 21; Xv, h, wm I w`, (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18] e„‡Ëi cwiwai Ici Aew¯’Z Ab¨vb¨ KYv¸wji miYI me©vwaK
DËi: `yÕwU Drm †_‡K mg`kvq ev †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `kv n‡q _v‡K A_©vr †m‡ÿ‡Î D³ KYv¸‡jv mg`kvq _v‡K|
cv_©‡K¨i GKB Zi½‣`‡N¨©i `yÕwU Av‡jvK Zi½ wbtm„Z n‡j Avevi, cÖwZwU Zi½kxl© I cÖwZwU Zi½cv‡`i `kv cv_©K¨
Zv‡`i mym½Z Drm e‡j| `yÕwU mym½Z Drm †_‡K wbtm„Z `yÕwU ayªeK| AZGe, Zi‡½i Drm‡K †K›`ª K‡i MwVZ †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi
Av‡jvK Zi‡½i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv Z‡j Av‡jvK cwiwai Ici Aew¯’Z KYv¸wji `Zkv mgvb| d‡j †mLv‡b
ZxeªZvi ch©vqµwgK n«vm N‡U Z_v e¨wZPv‡ii m„wó nq| Drm Zi½gy‡Li m„wó n‡e|
`yÕwU mym½Z bv n‡j H Z‡j †Kv‡bv we›`y GKwU gyn~‡Z© D¾j 12| Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq wPo؇qi e¨eavb ¯^í nIqv
we›`y‡Z cigyn~‡Z© AÜKvi we›`y‡Z cwiYZ nq| H cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 19]
GZ `ªæZ N‡U †h ev¯Í‡e †Kv‡bv e¨wZPvi Svji cvIq hvq bv, DËi: Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq cÖvß e¨wZPvi m¾vi †Wvivi
me we›`y mgvb D¾¡j jv‡M| GR‡b¨ Av‡jvi e¨wZPv‡i mym½Z cÖ¯’,
Av‡jvK Drm e¨envi Kiv nq| D
x = , GLv‡b a n‡jv wPo؇qi e¨eavb|
8| Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zi½Ø‡qi c_ a
cv_©K¨ Zi½‣`‡N©¨i c~Y©msL¨K ¸wYZK n‡j ¯vbwU D¾¡j bv wbw`©ó Zi½‣`‡N©¨i GKeY©x Av‡jvi Rb¨ wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi
wK AÜKvi n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| [P. †ev. 21] `~iZ¡ mywbw`©ó n‡j †Wvivi cÖ¯’ wbf©i Ki‡e wPo؇qi e¨eav‡bi
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, Ici| G e¨eavb †ewk n‡j †Wvivi cÖ¯’ AZ¨šÍ Kg n‡e Ges
Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi n‡e, hLb †m‡ÿ‡Î e¨wZPvi c¨vUvb© Lvwj †Pv‡L eyS‡Z †ewk mgm¨v n‡e|
x ZvB D³ e¨eavb h_vm¤¢e Ki ivLv nq hv‡Z †Wvivi cÖ¯’
cos = 1, [x = c_ cv_©K¨,  = Zi½‣`N©¨] `„wó‡MvPi nq Ges e¨wZPvi m¾ mn‡RB eySv hvq|

 nd
8  HSC Physics 2 Paper
13| Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨wZPvi Svj‡ei †Kw›`ªq cwÆi 19| Amxg `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯Z e¯‧i AvKvi AZ¨šÍ †QvU nq †Kb?
cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| [iv. †ev. Kz. †ev. P. †ev., (mw¤§wjZ) †ev. 18] [h. †ev. 19]
DËi: Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨wZPvi Svj‡ii †Kw›`ªq cwÆ DËi: exÿY †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ Amxg `~‡i Aew¯’Z e¯‘i AvKvi
D¾¡j †Wviv wb‡`©k K‡i| KviY †K›`ªxq cwƇZ `ywU Zi½ AZ¨šÍ †QvU nq| GKwU e¯‘ KZ eo ev †QvU †`Lv‡e Zv wbf©i
GKB `kvq wgwjZ n‡q MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi m„wó K‡i| K‡i exÿY †Kv‡Yi Dci| Avgiv Rvwb, b = a| wKš‘ †iwUbv
14| Aby‣`N©¨ Zi‡½i mgeZ©b nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| n‡Z Pÿz †j‡Ýi `~iZ¡ a wbw`©ó nIqvq b  | A_©vr  Gi
[e. †ev. 17] gvb hZ ÿz`ª nq b Gi gvbI ZZ ÿz`ª nq| AZGe ejv †h,
DËi: mgeZ©b nq Abyc¯ Ö ’ Zi‡½i| †Kbbv G †ÿ‡Î Zi½ Amxg `~i‡Z¡  Gi gvb AZ¨šÍ ÿz`ª nIqvq e¯‘i AvKvi AZ¨šÍ
m„wóKvix KYvi miY nq Zi‡½i mi‡Yi mv‡_ j¤^ eivei Ges †QvU nq|
Zi½‡iLvi Pviw`‡K| d‡j mgveZ©‡Ki gvS w`‡q Zi½ 20| GKB AvKv‡ii Kv‡Qi e¯‧ A‡cÿv `~‡ii e¯‧‡K †QvU
hvIqvi mgq mgveZ©K GK w`K e¨ZxZ Ab¨ w`‡Ki me¸‡jv †`wL †KbÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [e. †ev. 19]
K¤úb‡K bvKP K‡i w`‡q Zi‡½i K¤úb‡K GK Z‡j wb‡q DËi: `~‡ii wRwbm †QvU †`Lvi KviY DËj †j‡Ý jÿ¨e¯‘
Av‡m| wKš‘ Aby‣`N©¨ Zi‡½i †ÿ‡Îi KYvi †eM Ges Zi‡½i †jÝ †_‡K hZ `~‡i n‡e DËj †jÝ jÿ¨e¯‘i ZZ †QvU we¤^
†eM GKB w`K eivei| d‡j KYvi †eM evavcÖvß n‡j m¤ú~Y© MVb K‡i| gvby‡li †Pv‡Li †jÝ DËj cÖK…wZi ZvB †Pv‡Li
Zi½ evavcÖvß n‡e Ges †_‡g hv‡e| ZvB Aby‣`N©¨ Zi½‡K †j‡Ý `~‡ii e¯‘i Lwe©Z Ges D‡ëv we¤^ MVb K‡i ZvB `~‡ii
mgewZ©Z Kiv hvq bv| wRwbm †QvU †`Lv hvq|
15| AYyexÿY Ges `~iexÿY h‡š¿i MVbMZ cv_©µ wjL|
21| Av‡jvi e¨wZPv‡i mym½Z Dr‡mi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?
DËi: AbyexÿY hš¿ I `~iexÿY h‡š¿i Zzjbv wb‡P †`Iqv [mKj †evW© 18]
n‡jvÑ DËi: ¯’vqx `kvcv_©K¨ I mgvb Zi½‣`N©¨wewkó Av‡jvK
e¨wZPvi AceZ©b wbM©gbKvix `ywU Av‡jvK Drm‡K ci¯ú‡ii mym½Z Drm ejv
1. Awf‡b‡Îi mv‡c‡ÿ 1. Awf‡b‡Îi mv‡c‡ÿ nq| `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½i DcwicvZb wVK mg`kvq ev wecixZ
Awfjÿ¨ †j‡Ýi D‡b¥l I Awfjÿ¨ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm `kvq bv n‡j, DcwicvZb we›`ywU‡Z GKevi mg`kvq ciÿ‡Y
†dvKvm `~iZ¡ †QvU nq| `~iZ¡ I D‡b¥l eo nq| Avevi wecixZ `kvq wgwjZ nIqvq we›`ywU GKevi D¾¡j
2. Awfj‡ÿ¨ jÿ¨e¯‘i 2. Awfj‡ÿ¨ jÿ¨e¯‘i ciÿ‡Y AÜKvi n‡e Ges †mUv G‡Zv `ªæZ N‡U (10–8 s) †h,
cÖwZwe¤^ Zvi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ cÖwZwe¤^ Zvi †dvKvm Z‡j `k©bvf~wZi ¯’vwqZ¡Kv‡ji (10–1 s) g‡a¨ NUvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv
A‡cÿv AwaK `~i‡Z¡ MwVZ MwVZ nq| e¨wZPvi †Wviv bv †`‡L mgfv‡e Av‡jvwKZ mvaviY D¾¡jZvB
nq| †`L‡Z cve| ZvB ¯’vqx e¨wZPvi m„wói Rb¨ mym½Z Drm
16| mv`v Av‡jv wcÖR‡gi ga¨ w`‡q hvevi mgq we”QzwiZ nq Acwinvh©|
†Kb? 22| Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨wZPvi Svj‡ii †K›`ªxq cwÆi
DËi: mv`v Av‡jv mvZwU e‡Y©i mgwó| G mvZwU e‡Y©i cÖwZwU cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| [mKj †evW© 18]
Zi½‣`N©¨ wfbœ wfbœ| †h e‡Y©i Zi½‣`N©¨ hZ †ewk †m eY© ZZ DËi: Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq e¨wZPvi Svj‡ii †K›`ªxq
†ewk evu‡K| GRb¨ mv`v Av‡jv wcÖR‡gi ga¨ w`‡q Mgb Ki‡j cwÆwU D¾¡j nq| Gi J¾¡j¨ Ab¨vb¨ D¾¡j †Wvivi †P‡q
cÖwZm„Z iwk¥ mvZwU e‡Y© wef³ n‡q wcÖR‡gi w`‡K †eu‡K hvq †ewk nq| †K›`ªxq cwÆwU m„wóKvix jwä Zi‡½i we¯Ívi Ab¨vb¨
A_©vr we”QzwiZ nq| D¾¡j †Wviv m„wóKvix jwä Zi½ A‡cÿv †ewk nIqvq Gi
17| Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq wPo؇qi e¨eavb ¯^í nIqv J¾¡j¨ Ab¨vb¨ D¾¡j cwÆ A‡cÿv †ewk nq|
cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| [Kz. †ev. 19] 23| Aby‣`N©¨ Zi‡½i mgeZ©b nq bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
D 1 [e. †ev. 17]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, †Wviv cÖ¯’, x = 2a ev x  = a hLb
DËi: †h cÖwµqvq wewfbœ Z‡j K¤úgvb Av‡jvK Zi½‡KGKwU
, D w¯’i| A_©vr †Wviv cÖ¯’ wPo؇qi e¨eav‡bi wbw`©ó Zj eivei K¤úbÿg Kiv hvq Zv‡K Av‡jv‡Ki
e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK| G Kvi‡Y wPo؇qi e¨eavb hZ Kg nq †Wviv mgeZ©b e‡j| Avevi †h Zi½ gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi ¯ú›`‡bi
cÖ¯’ ZZ eo nq d‡j †Wviv ZZ ¯úó †`Lv hvq| ZvB Bqs Gi w`‡Ki mv‡_ mgvšÍiv‡j AMÖmi nq Zv‡K Aby‣`N©¨ Zi½ e‡j|
wØwPo cixÿvq wPo؇qi e¨eavb ¯^í ivLv nq| Aby‣`N©¨ Zi‡½i †ÿ‡Î K¤úb MwZc‡_i j¤^ Awfgy‡L _vKvi
18| †e¸bx Av‡jvi kw³ jvj Av‡jvi †P‡q †ewk †Kb? e¨vL¨v Kvi‡Y Zv Pviw`‡K mgvb we¯Ív‡i Kw¤úZ nq d‡j Gi
Ki| [Xv. †ev. 19] mgeZ©b N‡Ubv|
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, Av‡jv †dvUb AvKv‡i wbtm„Z nq Ges 24| ÒcÖK…wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv DrmB mym½Z bqÓÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
†dvU‡bi kw³, E = h ev E   A_©vr Av‡jv Z_v †dvU‡bi [h. †ev. 16]
kw³ Gi K¤úv‡¼i mgvbycvwZK| Avgiv Rvwb, †e¸wb Av‡jvi DËi: `ywU Drm †_‡K mg`kvq ev †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `kv cv_©‡K¨i
K¤úv¼ jvj Av‡jv A‡cÿv †ewk| d‡j Dc‡iv³ m¤úK© GKB Zi½ •`‡N©¨i `ywU Av‡jvK Zi½ wbtm„Z n‡j Zv‡`i
Abymv‡i †e¸wb Av‡jvi kw³ jvj Av‡jvi †P‡q †ewk| mymsMZ Drm e‡j| cÖK…wZ‡Z †h‡Kvb GKwU Dr‡mi cigvYy
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 9
KZ…©K wbtm„Z Av‡jvK Zi½ Ab¨ Dr‡mi Dci †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
Topicwise MCQ
wbf©i K‡i bv| ZvB `ywU wfbœ Drm †_‡K wbM©Z `ywU Avjv`v
Av‡jvK Zi½ GKwU wbw`©ó `kv eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ Av‡jvi Zi½ ZË¡
cÖK…wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv DrmB mymsMZ bq| 1. gva¨‡gi cwieZ©b n‡j Av‡jvi •ewk‡ó¨i Kx cwieZ©b
25| Kuv‡P Av‡jvK ermi 6.27 × 1012 km ej‡Z wK eyS? N‡U? [Xv. †ev. 22]
[Xv. †ev. 16] K¤úv¼ eY©
DËi: Av‡jvK iwk¥ GK eQ‡i †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡K Zi½ •`‡N©¨ †Kv‡bvwUB bv c
Av‡jvK ermi e‡j| Kuv‡P Av‡jvK ermi 6.27 × 1012 km 2. †Kv‡bv wP‡ii ga¨ w`‡q Av‡jv †eu‡K hvIqvi NUbv e¨vL¨v
ej‡Z †evSvq Kuv‡P Av‡jvK iwk¥ GK erm‡i 6.27 × 1012 Kiv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Øviv? [h. †ev. 17]
km `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| KYv ZË¡ Zi½ ZË¡
•ØZbxwZ †Kvqv›Uvg ZË¡ b
26| DÇqgvb D‡ovRvnv‡Ri Qvqv gvwU‡Z c‡o bv †Kb?
3. Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb Ges cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î cÖgvY Kiv hvqÑ
e¨vL¨v Ki| [h. †ev. 15] [h. †ev. 21]
DËi: Avgiv Rvwb, DÇqgvb D‡ovRvnvR †g‡Ni Dci w`‡q nvB‡Mbm Gi bxwZi mnv‡h¨
PjvPj K‡i| d‡j Gi Qvqv f~wg‡Z covi c~‡e©B Zv †g‡Ni wØwPo cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨
Dci c‡o| hv †gN †f` K‡i Avi gvwU‡Z Av‡m bv, GRb¨B †MÖwUs Gi mvnv‡h¨
DÇqgvb D‡ovRvnv‡Ri Qvqv gvwU‡Z c‡o bv| wcÖR‡gi mvnv‡h¨  a
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU nvB‡Mb‡mi Zi½ Z‡Ë¡i mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v
27| Av‡jvi •ØZ cÖwZmiY e¨vL¨v Ki|
[iscyi miKvwi K‡jR, iscyi] Kiv hvq bv? [iv. †ev. 21]
DËi: wKQz wKQz †Kjvm Av‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvK iwk¥ Mgb cÖwZdjb cÖwZmiY
AceZ©b mgeZ©b d
Ki‡j Zv `y‡Uv As‡k wef³ nq G‡K Av‡jvi •ØZ cÖwZmib
5. nvB‡M‡bi bxwZi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq
e‡j Ges †Kjvm¸‡jv‡K •ØZ cÖwZmivsK †Kjvm e‡j| `y‡Uv
bv? [e. †ev. 17]
P‡j Av‡jvKiwk¥i g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î †g‡b AceZ©b e¨wZPvi
P‡j Zv‡K mvaviY iwk¥ e‡j Ges †hwU cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î †g‡b cÖwZmiY mgeZ©b d
P‡j bv Zv‡K AmvaviY iwk¥ e‡j| 6. AvcwZZ Av‡jvK iwk¥i Zi½gy‡Li mv‡_ Drcbœ †KvY
28| D¾¡j I AÜKvi †Wviv m„wói kZ© †jL| njÑ [wm. †ev. ]
[Rvjvjvev` K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] 0 45
 90 180 c
DËi: †hme we›`y‡Z DcwicvwZZ Zi½Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 2 Gi hyM¥
 Zwor Pz¤^Kxq ZË¡
¸wYZK A_©vr c_ cv_©K¨ = 2n 2 , †hLv‡b 0, 1, 2, ... ...
†KvbwU Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ bq?
7. [Xv. †ev. 22]
BZ¨vw` †hme we›`y‡Z D¾¡j †Wvivi m„wó n‡e| `„k¨gvb Av‡jv X-iwk¥
 Mvgv iwk¥ Avjdv iwk¥ d
Avevi, †hme we›`y‡Z DcwicvwZZ Zi½Ø‡qi c_ cv_©K¨ 2
8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½? [Kz. †ev. 22]
 Avjdv iwk¥ weUv iwk¥
Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK A_©vr c_ cv_©K¨ = (2n + 1) 2 , †hLv‡b
Mvgv iwk¥ d‡UvB‡jKUªb c
0, 1, 2, ... ... BZ¨vw` †hme we›`y‡Z AÜKvi †Wviv m„wó
9. ( 00) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
–1
[wm. †ev. 22]
n‡e| 6.63 × 10 Js –34 –12 –1 –2 2
8.85 × 10 N m C
29| c‡qw›Us †f±‡ii w`K Zwo”Pz¤^Kxq Zi‡½i w`‡K n‡jI 9 × 109 Nm2C–2 3 × 108 ms–1 d
gvb wfbœÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| [ivRkvnx K‡jR, ivRkvnx] 1
10. Zwor †P․¤^Kxq Zi‡½i †eM c = cÖwZcvw`Z
DËi: cwieZ©bkxj Zwor‡ÿÎ †f±i I †P․¤^K †ÿÎ †f±i 00
ci¯úi mg‡Kv‡Y ¯úw›`Z n‡j G‡`i Df‡qi mv‡_ j¤^fv‡e n‡q‡P †h ZË¡ n‡Z Zvi cÖe³ n‡jbÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
8 –1
GKwU Zi½ k~b¨ gva¨‡g 3 × 10 ms †e‡M mÂvwjZ nq, H g¨v· cø ¨ v¼ g¨v·I‡qj
Zi½‡K ZvwoZ †P․¤^Kxq Zi½ e‡j| GwU GK ¯’vb n‡Z AvBb÷vBb wbDUb b
11. Zwor †P․¤^K Zi‡½i †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ab¨¯’v‡b kw³ enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi c‡qw›Us †f±i n‡jv [P. †ev. 21]
ZvwoZ †P․¤^K Zi‡½i MwZc‡_ j¤^fv‡e ¯’vwcZ GKK 2
B = B0sin (ct – x)
†ÿÎd‡ji ga¨w`‡q †h cwigvY kw³ AwZµg K‡i Zvi 
cwigvY| B = B0sin 2 (ct – x)
GB Kvi‡Y c‡qw›Us †f±‡ii w`K ZvwoZ †P․¤^K Zi‡½i w`‡K 2
B = B0sin (x – ct)

n‡jI gvb wfbœ|
B = B0sin 2 (x – ct) a
 nd
10  HSC Physics 2 Paper
12. k~b¨ gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †eM c n‡j †KvbwU mwVK? 24. `„k¨gvb Av‡jvi Zi½‣`‡N©¨i cvjøv †KvbwU? [wm. †ev. 22]
[P. †ev. 17] 100 nm n‡Z 300 nm
1 400 nm n‡Z 780 nm
c= 00 c=
00 1000 nm n‡Z 1200 nm
0 0 5000 nm n‡Z 10,000 nm b
c= c=  b 25. wZbwU e‡Y©i Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [iv. †ev. 17; h. †ev. 15]
0 0
–
1 R > Y > V R < Y < V
13. (00) 2 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. 21] V > R < V Y > R < V a
8.85 × 10–1 C2N–1m–2 26. njy`, Kgjv I jvj Av‡jvi K¤úvsK h_vµ‡g y > o
9 × 109 Nm2C2 > r n‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-18]
4 × 10–7 TmA–1 r > o > y y > o > r
3 × 108 ms–1  d o > y > r o > r > y b
14. Av‡jvi Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ Z‡Ë¡i cÖeZ©K †K? [P. †ev. 17] 27. jvj, bxj, meyR I Kgjv e‡Y©i Av‡jvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
g¨v· cøv¼ g¨v· I‡qj gva¨‡gi cÖwZmivsK h_vµ‡g R, V, G I O n‡j
nvB‡Mb AvBb÷vBb b wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? [Xv. †ev. 19]
15. r ZworPz¤^Kxq Zi½ m„wói Drm njÑ [w`. †ev. 17] R > V > G > O R < V < G < O
w¯’i PvR© MwZkxj PvR© R > O > G > V R < O < G < Vd
Z¡wiZ PvR© Py¤^K c 28. †e¸bx, bxj I njy` is Gi wZbwU Av‡jvi K¤úvsK
16. cwiewZ©Z Zwor I †P․¤^K †ÿ‡Îi AbycvZ njÑ h_vµ‡g v, b I y n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [P. †ev. 19]
[Xv. †ev. 17] r > b > y y > b >  r
gva¨‡gi Zwor cÖ‡ek¨Zv b > r > y r > v >  b  a
gva¨‡gi †P․¤^K cÖ‡ek¨Zv 29. †KvbwU ga¨g iwk¥? [Xv. †ev. 17]
Avavb evn‡Ki Zvob‡eM njy` jvj
gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †eM  d bxj meyR a
17. c‡qw›Us †f±i n‡jvÑ [e. †ev. 19] 30. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi K¤úv¼ me‡P‡q †ewk [Xv. †ev. 21]
1   1   †eZvi Zi½ gvB‡µvZi½
0
(
E×B ) 0
(
B×E ) Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ d
1   1   31. wb‡Pi †Kvb Zi‡½i Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q †ewk? [iv. †ev. 21]
0
(
E×B ) 0
(
B×E )  a `„k¨gvb wewKiY †eZvi Zi½
18. c‡qw›Us †f±‡ii GKK †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. 21] Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ b
Jsm –2 2 –2
Js m 32. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi K¤úv¼ me©v‡cÿv Kg? [w`. †ev. 21]
Js –1 –1 2
Js m  c AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥
19. c‡qw›Us †f±‡ii GKK n‡jvÑ [wm. †ev. 21] G·-†i Mvgv iwk¥ b
Wm–1 Wm–2 33. kj¨ wPwKrmvq e¨eüZ hš¿cvwZ RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z e¨eüZ
Wm s –1 –1 – –1
Wm s  b nqÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
20. GKwU ZworPz¤^Kxq Zi‡½i Zwor †ÿ‡Îi m‡e©v”P gvb 54 G· iwk¥ Mvgv iwk¥
Vm–1 n‡j †P․¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi m‡e©v”P gvb KZ? [Xv. †ev. 21] AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ c
1.62 × 1010 Wbm–2 1.8 × 107 Wbm–2
34. kj¨ wPwKrmvq hš¿cvwZ RxevYyhy³ Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nqÑ
–7 –2 –10 –2
[wm. †ev. 21]
1.8 × 10 Wbm 1.62 × 10 Wbm  c G·-†i AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥
Mvgv-†i Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ b
†Kvqv›Uvg ZË¡
35. wb‡Pi †Kvb e‡Y©i Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ †ewk? [h. †ev. 19]
21. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb I cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î †e¸wb njy`
cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv? [Kz. †ev. 22] Avmgvwb bxj b
nvB‡Mbm Gi bxwZ dvg©v‡Ui bxwZ 36. `„k¨gvb eY©vwji Zi½‣`‡N©¨i we¯Í…wZÑ [e. †ev. 21]
wbDU‡bi KYv ZË¡ †ev‡ii AbyiƒcZvi bxwZ d 2000Å †_‡K 3000Å ch©šÍ
22. †Kv‡bv Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi‡½i Zi½‣`N©¨ 3500Å n‡j Gi 3000Å †_‡K 4000Å ch©šÍ
K¤úvsK KZ? [h. †ev. 21] 4000Å †_‡K 8000Å ch©šÍ
6.5 × 1014 Hz 7.75 × 1015 Hz 8000Å †_‡K 12000Å ch©š Í c
8.57 × 1014 Hz 9.67 × 1014 Hz c
37. `„k¨gvb eY©vjxi Zi½‣`‡N©¨i we¯Í…wZÑ [wm. †ev. 19]
2000Å †_‡K 4000Å ch©šÍ
Zwor Pz¤^Kxq eY©vjx 4000Å †_‡K 8000Å ch©šÍ
8000Å †_‡K 14000Å ch©šÍ
23. Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq †Kvb e‡Y©i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡j 14000Å †_‡K 22000Å ch©š Í b
e¨wZPvi †Wvivi we¯Ívi me‡P‡q Kg n‡e? [Kz. †ev. 22] 38. wb‡Pi †Kvb Zi‡½i Zi½‣`N©¨ me‡P‡q †ewk? [wm. †ev. 17]
jvj meyR Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ †eZvi Zi½
†e¸wb Kgjv c `„k¨gvb wewKiY AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ b
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 11
Av‡jvi e¨wZPvi 49. Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq †mvwWqvg Av‡jv ( = 5898Å)
e¨envi Ki‡j c`©vq 92wU †Wviv cvIqv hvq| hw` meyR
39. `ywU Av‡jvK iwk¥i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j D¾¡j I AÜKvi
Av‡jv ( = 5461Å) e¨envi Kiv nq Z‡e KZ¸‡jv
Ae¯v m„wói NUbv‡K e‡jÑ [h. †ev. 21]
†Wviv cvIqv hv‡e? [h. †ev. 22]
cÖwZdjb cÖwZmiY
62 67
eY©vjx e¨wZPvi d
90 99 d
40. cvwb‡Z •Zj †duvUv‡K iwOb †`Lvq  GwU †Kvb 50. DcwicvwZZ `ywU Zi‡½i we¯Ív‡ii AbycvZ 2 : 1 n‡jv
Av‡jvKxq NUbv‡K mg_©b K‡i? [wm. †ev. 17] m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ ZxeªZvi AbycvZ n‡eÑ [h. †ev. 22]
AceZ©b e¨wZPvi 1:1 9:1
mgveZ©b cÖwZmiY b 4:1 2 : 1 b
41. MVbg~jK e¨wZPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î DcwicvwZZ Zi½Ø‡qi g‡a¨ 51. Bqs-Gi wØwPo cixÿvq m„ó e¨wZPvi Svj‡i Gi ci `ywU
c_ cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 21] D¾¡j †Wvivi e¨eavb (x) Ges GKwU D¾¡j †Wvivi
  cÖ¯ (x) Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [P. †ev. 22]
2
Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK
2
x = 2x x = 2x
 Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK  Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK a x x
42. MVbg~jK e¨wZPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î DcwicvwZZ Zi½Ø‡qi g‡a¨ x = x =  a
4 4
c_ cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [g. †ev. 21] 52. cvwbi cÖwZmiv¼ 1.33| cvwb‡Z mgeZ©b †Kv‡Y
  Av‡jvKiwk¥ AvcwZZ Ki‡j cÖwZmiY †KvY n‡eÑ
2
Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK 2
Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK
[w`. †ev. 22]
 Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK  Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK a 90 53
43. cvwb‡Z •Zj †dvuUv‡K iwOb †`Lvq  GwU †Kvb 37 26 c
Av‡jvKxq NUbv‡K mg_©b K‡i? [wm. †ev. 17] 53. Bqs-Gi wØwPo cixÿv Øviv wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ`wk©Z nq?
[h. †ev. 21]
AceZ©b e¨wZPvi
AceZ©b mgeZ©b
mgveZ©b cÖwZmiY b
e¨wZPvi Av‡jvi mij c‡_ Pjvc
44. MVbg~jK e¨wZPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î DcwicvwZZ Zi½Ø‡qi g‡a¨
54. Bqs-Gi cixÿvq `yÕwU wPo _vKvi KviY n‡jvÑ
c_ cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 21] [P. †ev. 21]
  Zxeª Zv evov‡bv
2
Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK 2
Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK
GKwU wPo K¤úvs‡Ki Rb¨ Ab¨wU Zi½‣`N©¨i Rb¨
 Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK  Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK a c_ cv_©K¨ m„wói Rb¨
45. MVbg~jK e¨wZPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î DcwicvwZZ Zi½Ø‡qi g‡a¨  

c_ cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [g. †ev. 21]

GKwU wPo E Gi Rb¨ Ab¨wU B Gi Rb¨ c
55. Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq c`©vi †Kv‡bv we›`yi D¾¡jZvi
 
2
Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK 2
Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK Rb¨ kZ© †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. 19]
 Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK  Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK a  a 
a sin = (2 + 1) sin =
2 2 4
Bqs-Gi wØwPo cixÿv
2 a 
46. Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq `ywU Zi‡½i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j a sin = sin = (2 + 1)
2 2 4
c`©vq †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z AÜKvi †Wviv Drcbœ n‡jv| H   a
we›`y‡Z Zi½Ø‡qi g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨ (n c~Y© msL¨v 56. Bqs‡qi wØwPo cixÿvq GKwU wPi ev` w`‡j †Kvb
we‡ePbv K‡i) n‡jv wb‡¤œi †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. 22] Av‡jvKxq NUbvwU NU‡e? [P. †ev. 19]
 cÖwZmiY e¨wZPvi
2n 2n + AceZ©b mgeZ©b c
4
 57. MVbg~ jK e¨wZPv‡ii †ÿ‡Î cici `y B wU D¾¡ j †Wvivi
2n + 2n +  d
2 g‡a¨ e¨eavb n‡eÑ [P. †ev. 19]
47. Bqv‡qsi wØ-wPo cixÿvq aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi m„wói Rb¨ D a
`kv cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 22] 2a D
 a D
2n 2n  d
2  2D a
0 + 1  58. Bqs Gi wØ-wPi cixÿvq cici `ywU D¾¡j †Wvivi
(2n + 1)  c
 2 ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 3.8 × 10–5 m. wPi n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ 2m
48. Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq wPo¸‡jvi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Ges Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ 5.8 × 10–7 m n‡j wPi `ywUi
Ges wPo †_‡K c`©vi `~iZ¡ wZb¸Y Kiv n‡j †Wviv cÖ‡¯i g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ? [iv. †ev. 21]
Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? [iv. †ev. 22] 3.05 × 10–4m 4.5 × 10–4m
AcwiewZ©Z 6 ¸Y n‡e 15.26 × 10–3m 15.26 × 10–4m 
3 ¸Y n‡e 2 ¸Y n‡e b [we.`ª.: mwVK DËi †bB]
 nd
12  HSC Physics 2 Paper
59. wØ-wPo cixÿvq wPo `ywUi `~iZ¡ A‡a©K I wPo †_‡K 11
68. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi `kv cv_©K¨ n‡j
c`©vi `~iZ¡ wظY Kiv n‡j †Wvivi cÖ¯ KZ n‡e? 2
[e. †ev. 17] we›`y؇qi c_ cv_©K¨Ñ [Xv. †ev. 21]
A‡a©K n‡e AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e 11 112
wظY n‡e Pvi¸Y n‡e d
2 
60. 0.2mm e¨eavbwewkó `ywU wPo n‡Z 1.2m `~‡i Aew¯Z
11 112
c`©vi m„ó D¾¡j †Wvivi cÖ¯ 1.74 mm| e¨eüZ Av‡jvi 4
 c
4
Zi½‣`N©¨ n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
3
4800 Å 5800 Å 69. Zi‡½i Dci¯ `ywU we›`yi `kv cv_©K¨  n‡j G‡`i
2
6800 Å 7200 Å b
c_ cv_©K¨Ñ [wm. †ev. 19]

c_ cv_©K¨ I `kv cv_©K¨ 1.5 1.3

0.75 0.67 c
3
61. Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi `~iZ¡
2
n‡j Zv‡`i `kv cv_©K¨ 70. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi ga¨eZ©x `kv cv_©K¨ 3 n‡j
KZ? [Kz. †ev. 22] c_ cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [mw¤§wjZ †evW©-18]
 
0 
2 2
3 3
   2 c
2 2
 [we.`ª.: mwVK DËi †bB] 71. Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq `ywU cvkvcvwk D¾¡j Svj Gi
62. †Kv‡bv mymsMZ Drm n‡Z wbM©Z Zi½Øq mg`kvq wgwjZ g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ KZ? [w`. †ev. 19; P. †ev. 16]
n‡e hw` Zi½Ø‡qi c_ cv_©K¨Ñ [w`. †ev. 22] 2 
  
2
Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK nq  b
2 4

2
Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK nq 72. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi c_ cv_©K¨
5
G‡`i `kv
4

Gi hyM¥ ¸wYZK nq cv_©K¨ njÑ [w`. †ev. 17]
4
 

4
Gi AhyM¥ ¸wYZK nq a 2 3
63. Zi½gy‡Li Dci¯ KYvmg~‡ni `kv cv_©K¨ njÑ  
 a
[w`. †ev. 22] 4 6
 
0 †iwWqvb †iwWqvb 73. GKwU Zi‡½ `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨eZ©x c_ cv_©K¨ | H
4 4
 we›`y؇qi ga¨Kvi `kv cv_©K¨ KZ? [Xv. †ev. 17]
†iwWqvb  †iwWqvb a
2 
 
2
64. Av‡jvK Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi c_ cv_©K¨ n‡j `kv
4 2 8 a
cv_©K¨ n‡e? [iv. †ev. 21]
74. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ /4 n‡j `kv

 cv_©K¨ KZ? [e. †ev. 19]
2
 
 
 b 8 6
4 8
  
 d
65. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ n‡j `kv 4 2
4
cvZ©K¨ KZ? [e. †ev. 21] 75. 
Zi‡½i `yB we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ 8 n‡j `kv cv_©K¨

 KZ? [w`. †ev. 21]
2
3/2 2 a  
66. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ /4 n‡j `kv 2 4
cv_©K¨ KZ? [h. †ev. 19]  
 b
/2  6 8
3/2 2 a 76. GKB Zi½gy‡L Aew¯Z †h †Kv‡bv `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ `kv
67. `kv cv_©K¨ I c_ cv_©‡K¨i AbycvZ KZ? [w`. †ev. 19] cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [iv. †ev. 21]
2  
3 
  2
 2 
 a 0 d
2  2
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 13
Av‡jvi AceZ©b 89. nvB‡Mbm Gi bxwZi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Kiv hvqÑ
[iv. †ev. 22]
77. †d«‡bj †kÖwYi AceZ©‡b Av‡jvKiwk¥ I Zi½gyL Kxiƒc (i) cÖwZmiY
nq? [iv. †ev. 22, wm. †ev. 22] (ii) cÖwZdjb
Awfmvix I †Mvjxq Acmvix I †Mvjxq (iii) mgeZ©b
mgvšÍivj I mgZj mgvšÍivj I †ejbvK…wZ b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
78. †d«‡bj †kÖwYi AceZ©‡b Av‡jvKiwk¥ I Zi½gyL Kxiƒc i I ii i I iii
nq? [wm. †ev. 22] ii I iii i, ii I iii a
Awfmvix I †Mvjxq Acmvix I †Mvjxq 90. †d«‡bj †kÖwYi AceZ©‡b AvcwZZ Zi½gy‡Li AvK…wZ
mgvšÍivj I mgZj mgvšÍivj I †ejbvK…wZ b n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 22]
79. miæ wP‡oi ga¨ w`‡q Mg‡bi ci Av‡jvK iwk¥ R¨vwgwZK (i) †Mvjxq
Qvqv A‡j cÖ‡ek Kiv‡K e‡jÑ [Kz. †ev. 22]
(ii) mgZj
we”QziY e¨wZPvi (iii) wmwjÛvi
AceZ©b mgeZ©b c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
80. AceZ©b GK we‡kl ai‡biÑ [h. †ev. 22, P. †ev. 22]
i I ii i I iii
mgeZ©b cÖwZdjb
ii I iii i, ii I iii b
e¨wZPvi cÖwZmiY c
91. Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvq wPo n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ n«vm Kiv
81. AceZ©b GK we‡kl ai‡biÑ [P. †ev. 22]
n‡jvÑ [w`. †ev. 22]
mgeZ©b cÖwZdjb
(i) Svj‡ii cÖ¯ n«vm cvq
e¨wZPvi cÖwZmiY c
82. Av‡jvK Zi‡½i Zxh©K cÖK…wZ Rvbv hvq †h cÖwµqvq Zv (ii) †Wviv e¨eavb n«vm cvq
njÑ [w`. †ev. 17] (iii) Svj‡ii †K․wYK †eva n«vm cvq
cÖwZmiY AceZ©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgeZ©b e¨wZPvi b i I ii i I iii
83. AceZ©b KZ cÖKvi? [h. †ev. 19, 16] ii I iii i, ii I iii a
4 3 92. cwiewZ©Z †P․¤^K‡ÿÎ I cwiewZ©Z Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi
2 1 c AbycvZÑ (GLv‡b, c = Av‡jvi †eM) [Xv. †ev. 21]
84. †Kvb Zi‡½i Rb¨ AceZ©b me©vwaK nq? [g. †ev. 21] (i) c
Mvgv iwk¥ G· iwk¥ 1
(ii)
Ae‡jvwnZ Zi½ †eZvi Zi½ d c
(iii) 00
Av‡jvi mgeZ©b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i ii
85. wb‡Pi †Kvb •ewkó¨ e‡j †`q †h Av‡jv GKwU AbycÖ¯ i I iii ii I iii d
Zi½ n‡Z cv‡i? 93. GKwU Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi‡½i Dci Awe¯Z †h †Kv‡bv `ywU
cÖwZdjb cÖwZmiY wbw`©ó we›`yi `kv cv_©K¨Ñ [Xv. †ev. 21]
e¨wZPvi mgeZ©b d
(i) we›`y `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~i‡Z¡i Dci wbf©i K‡i
86. mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨? [wm. †ev. 17]
(ii) Zi½ •`‡N©¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i
AmgewZ©Z Av‡jvi Zzjbvq mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi ZxeªZv
(iii) Zi‡½i we¯Ív‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i bv
e„w× cv‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi K¤úb Zj wbw`©ó
  i I ii i I iii
mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi †ÿ‡Î E  B ii I iii i, ii I iii d

mgewZ©Z Av‡jvi †eM I E Gi w`K GKB  d 94. `y wU my m ½Z Drm n‡Z wbM© Z mgvb K¤úvsK I mgvb
87. Av‡jvi K¤úb‡K GKwU wbw`©ó Z‡j mxgve× Kivi we¯Ív‡ii `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½ DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv
cÖwµqv‡K e‡j Av‡jviÑ [iv. †ev. 17] we›`y‡Z MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡e hLbÑ [iv. †ev. 21]
e¨wZPvi AceZ©b (i) Zi½Øq mg`kvq wgwjZ nq
mgeZ©b cÖwZmiY c 
(ii) Zi½Ø‡qi c_ cv_©K¨ Gi †Rvo ¸wYZK nq
2
eûc`x mgvwßm~PK cÖ‡kœvËi (iii) Zi½Ø‡qi `kv cv_©K¨  Gi mij ¸wYZK nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
88. mymsMZ Av‡jvi Dr‡mi †ÿ‡ÎÑ [Xv. †ev. 22]
i I ii i I iii
(i) Drm `ywU ÿz`ª n‡e
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
(ii) Drm n‡Z mgvb Zi½ •`‡N©¨i Zi½ wbM©Z n‡e
95. Zi½ gy‡Li •ewkó¨ n‡jvÑ [Kz. †ev. 21]
(iii) Drm `ywU ci¯úi †_‡K ¯^í `~‡i n‡Z n‡e
(i) Zi½gy‡L cÖwZwU KYvi `kv Awfbœ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii) GK Zi½‣`N©¨ e¨eav‡b Zi½gyL mg`kvq _v‡K
i I ii i I iii
(iii) Zi½gy‡Li Awfj¤^ eivei Zi½ mÂvwjZ nq
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
 nd
14  HSC Physics 2 Paper
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 103 I 104 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
i I ii i I iii `vI:
ii I iii i, ii I iii d
M
96. Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi‡½i •ewkó¨ n‡”QÑ [g. †ev. 21]
P
(i) Avo Zi½
(ii) Zwor‡ÿÎ I †P․¤^K‡ÿ‡Îi mgš^‡q MwVZ Q
(iii) Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi‡½i mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ gva¨g cÖ‡qvRb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? S1 
O
i I ii i I iii S2  N
ii I iii i, ii I iii a
103. wP‡Î P we›`y‡Z MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi n‡j S1 I S2 Drm
97. Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿv Abymv‡i Av‡jvK Zi½Ñ
[Kz. †ev. 19]
†_‡K wbtm„Z Zi½Ø‡qi `kv cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 22]
(i) KYvag©x  
4 2
(ii) Zi½ag©x
3
(iii) AbycÖ¯ 2  c
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
104. wP‡Î Q we›`y‡Z cÖ_g AÜKvi †Wviv m„wó n‡j Gi c_
i ii
cv_©K¨ n‡eÑ [e. †ev. 22]
ii I iii i, ii I iii b

98. Av‡jvi †eM‡K †jLv hvqÑ [w`. †ev. 19] 0
4
E
(i) c =  3
B  c
2 4
1
(ii) c =
00  wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 105 I 106 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
(iii) c =
E `vI:
h c`v_©weÁvb M‡elYvMv‡i wkÿK Dcw¯Z wkÿv_©x‡`i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Bqs-Gi wØ-wPo cixÿvi e¨e¯v Ki‡Z ej‡jb|
i I ii i I iii wkÿv_©xiv cixÿvwU Av‡jvi Zi½ ZË¡ †g‡b e¨wZPvi
ii I iii i, ii I iii d msNwUZ n‡q‡Q g‡g© ch©‡eÿY Ki‡jb|
99. `ywU mym½Z Drm n‡Z wbM©Z mgvb K¤úvsK I mgvb 105. D³ cixÿvi e¨wZPvi †Wvivi `„wó MÖvn¨Zv evov‡Z n‡jÑ
we¯Ív‡ii `ywU Av‡jvK Zi‡½i DcwicvZ‡bi d‡j †Kv‡bv [e. †ev. 21]
we›`y‡Z MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi m„wó n‡e hw`Ñ [Kz. †ev. 17] wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ Kgv‡Z n‡e
(i) Zi½Øq mg`kvq wgwjZ nq wPo؇qi g‡a¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ Kgv‡Z n‡e
(ii) Zi½Ø‡qi c_ cv_©K¨ /2 Gi †Rvo ¸wYZK nq wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ I wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
(iii) Zi½Ø‡qi `kv cv_©K¨  Gi mij ¸wYZK nq DfqB Kgv‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wPoØq n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ I wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
i I ii i I iii DfqB evov‡Z n‡e  a
ii I iii i, ii I iii a 106. GB cixÿvq wPo؇qi e¨eavb Av‡jvi Zi½‣`‡N© ¨ i mgvb
100. AceZ©b †MÖwUsÑ [Kz. †ev. 17] n‡j m‡e©v”P KZwU D¾¡j cwÆ MwVZ n‡e? [e. †ev. 21]
(i) Av‡jvi cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i 2 3
(ii) wbw`©ó w`‡K AvcwZZ iwk¥‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡Z cv‡i 4 5 b
(iii) Zx² eY©vjx m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i
 DÏxc‡K Bqs Gi wØ-wPo cixÿv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 107 I 108 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii b P

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK cÖ‡kœvËi S1

 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 101 I 102 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  – 4000Å O

`vI: S2
†Kv‡bv ¯^”Q gva¨‡gi mgeZ©b †KvY 60
D
101. gva¨gwUK cig cÖwZmiv¼ KZ? [h. †ev. 22]
OP = 16 mm
1.33 1.41 S1S2 = 0.4 mm
1.5 1.73 d D = 1m
102. cÖwZmiY †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? [h. †ev. 22] 107. P we›`y‡Z KZZg MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi N‡U? [wm. †ev. 21]
30 45 16 32
60 90 a 64 256 a
†f․Z Av‡jvKweÁvb  HSC Preparation 15
108. wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ A‡a©K Ki‡j GKwU AÜKvi 9. Av‡jv‡Ki myweb¨¯Í e¨wZPv‡ii Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wU
†Wvivi †ea n‡eÑ [wm. †ev. 21] cÖ‡qvRbxq bq?
A‡a©K mgvb Av‡jvK Zi½ `ywUi K¤úv¼ mgvb n‡e
wظY Pvi¸Y c Av‡jvK Zi½ `ywU GK iOv Drm n‡Z mÂvwjZ n‡e
Av‡jvK Drm `ywU †QvU n‡e
 wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges 109 I 110 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi Av‡jvK Zi½ `ywU wecixZ w`‡K mÂvwjZ n‡e d
`vI: 10. wb‡Pi wewfbœ ai‡bi wewKiY¸‡jvi †KvbwU †_‡K †ewk
Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
Zvc cvIqv hvq?
0.4mm| wPowU‡K 6000Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv Øviv
Mvgv iwk¥ iÄb iwk¥
Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡j c`©vq †K›`ªxq D¾¡j n‡Z 18mm `~‡i
me©‡kl D¾¡j †Wviv cvIqv hvq| wPo n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ AwZ †e¸wb iwk¥ Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥ d

1m. 11. wb‡Pi †Kvb •ewkó¨ e‡j †`q †h Av‡jv GKwU Aby cÖ¯
109. c`©vq †gvU KZ¸‡jv D¾¡j †Wviv cvIqv hv‡e? [g. †ev. 21] Zi½ n‡Z cv‡i?
12wU 24wU cÖwZdjb cÖwZmiY
35wU 49wU b e¨wZPvi mgeZ©b d
110. 2q D¾¡j †Wviv n‡Z 4_© AÜKvi †K‡›`ªi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 12. †Kvb i‡Oi Kvu‡P Av‡jvi †eM me‡P‡q Kg?
KZ? [g. †ev. 21] †e¸wb bxj
1.25 mm 2.25 mm meyR jvj a
4.5 mm 5.5 mm b 13. `yÕwU mymsnZ GKeY©x Zi½ GKwU we›`y‡Z AvcwZZ n‡j
wb‡Pi †Kvb e¨w³wU G‡`i Rb¨ mZ¨?
†miv K‡jRmg~n †_‡K evQvBK…Z MCQ G‡`i `kv GKB
G‡`i `kvi cv_©K¨ AcwieZ©bkxj
1. Ae‡jvwnZ iwk¥i e¨envi bq †KvbwU? G‡`i we¯Ívi cÖvq GKB iKg
AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡ii gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM G‡`i Av‡jvK `~iZ¡ GKB b
wi‡gvU K‡›Uªvj 14. I Ges 4I ZxeªZv m¤úbœ `ywU Zi‡½i DcwicvZb n‡j
wdwRI‡_ivwc m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ Av‡jvi ZxeªZv n‡eÑ
wUwf wmMb¨vj  d
5I, 3I 9I, I
2. gvB‡µvI‡qf †Kv_vq e¨eüZ nq? 9I, 3I 5I, I b
†Uwj‡¯‥v‡c †iwWI‡Z 15. mgvšÍivj Zi½ gyL GKwU evuavi miæ wQ‡`ª AvcwZZ n‡j
†Uwj‡dv‡b ivWv‡i d AceZ©b nq| Zi½ •`N©¨ wQ‡`ªi †Kvb mgš^‡qi Rb¨
3. hw` †Kvb Av‡jvK Zi‡½i Rb¨ Av‡jvK iwk¥ Zxh©Kfv‡e AceZ©b me©v‡cÿv †ewk n‡e?
Awfj¤^Z‡j Zi½RwbZ K¤úb mew`‡K mgvbfv‡e eo Zi½ •`N©¨ Ges miæ wQ`ª
m¤úvw`Z nq Z‡e Zv‡K wb‡¤œi †KvbwU ejv nq? †QvU Zi½ •`N©©¨ Ges miæ wQ`ª
•ØZ cÖwZmiY mgZj mgewZ©Z Av‡jv
†QvU Zi½ •`N©¨ Ges cÖk¯’ wQ`ª
AmgewZ©Z Av‡jv mgewZ©Z Av‡jv c
eo Zi½ •`N©¨ Ges cÖk¯’ wQ`ª a
4. Av‡jvi AceZ©b wb‡¤œi †Kvb Kvi‡Y N‡U?
16. hLb GKwU Av‡jvK Zi½ GKwU bZzb gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i
cÖwZdjb e¨wZPvi
Ges cÖwZmwiZ nq, ZLb Av‡jvK Zi½wUi wK cwieZ©b
mgeZ©b cÖwZmiY b
n‡e?
5. Av‡jvi †Kvqv›Uvg bvg †dvUb †`b †K?
g¨v· cø¨v¼ wMjevU© jyBm is ch©vqKvj
AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb †KvbwUB bq a
K¤úvsK `ªæwZ d
17. 650 nm Zi½‣`‡N©¨i GKwU Av‡jviwk¥ †Kvb wP‡o
6. GKwU Zi‡½i `ywU we›`yi g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨  n‡j
we›`y؇qi g‡a¨ c_ cv_©K¨ KZ? AvcwZZ n‡j  = 30 †Z cÖ_g me©wb¤œ we›`y cvIqv
 2 hvq| wPowUi cÖ¯ n‡eÑ
/2 /4 c 320 mm 1.24 micron
7. k~b¨ gva¨‡gi mv‡c‡ÿ evqyi cÖwZmiv¼ 1.0029 evqy‡Z 6.5 × 10–4 mm 2.6 × 10–4 cm
b
8 –1
Av‡jvi †eM 2.990 × 10 ms n‡j, k~b¨ gva¨‡g 18. wb‡¤œ i †KvbwU Zwor Pz ¤ ^ K xq Zi½ bq?
Av‡jvi †eM KZ? Gamma ray (Mvgv iwk¥)
8
2.998 × 10 ms –1 8
3.00 × 10 ms –1 Ultraviolet (AwZ‡e¸wb)
7
3.02 × 10 ms –1 8 –1
3.99 × 10 ms  a Ultrasonic ( AwZ kvwãK)
8. m~h© †_‡K †h kw³ wbM©Z nq Zvi cÖvq `k jÿ¨ fv‡Mi Microwave (n«¯^Zi½)
GK fvM c„w_exi c„‡ô G‡m c‡o| hw` m~h© c„‡ôi Infra-red (Ae‡jvwnZ) c
ZvcgvÎv A‡a©K nq Z‡e c„w_exi c„‡ô cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û †h 19. e„wói w`‡b cvwbi Dci †Z‡ji cvZjv wdjg my›`i is
kw³ Avm‡e Zv KZ? †`Lvq| Gi iKgwU NUvi KviYÑ
2 4 we”QziY mgeZ©b
8 16 b e¨wZPvi AceZ©b a
 nd
16  HSC Physics 2
Paper
20. †MÖwUs Gi wfZi w`‡q 5000Å Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jv †djv 31. GKwU mgZj wbtmiY †MÖwUs G 600 ×10–9m
n‡j 1g I 3q Pi‡gi Rb¨ AceZ©b †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ Zi½‣`‡N©¨i Av‡jvK iwk¥ cÖ_g µ‡g 30 †Kv‡Y
KZ? AceZ©b †MÖwUs‡qi cÖwZ †mw›UwgUv‡i 6000 †iLv AvcwZZ n‡j †MÖwUs Gi cÖwZ wgUv‡i †iLvi msL¨v KZ?
Av‡Q| 6.25 × 105 m–1 8.0 × 105 m–1
–1
17.46 64.16
5
7.85 × 10 m 8.33 × 105 m–1 d
46.7 51 32. mgvšÍivj mv`v Av‡jvK iwk¥ mgZj AceZ©b †MÖwUs Gi
6358  c
Dci j¤^fv‡e AvcwZZ n‡j, AcewZ©Z Av‡jvK iwk¥
21. Zi½ MwZi †ÿ‡Î, Av‡jv Ges kã AvPiYMZfv‡M wewfbœ i‡Oi eY©vjx m„wó K‡iÑ Gi g‡a¨ †h iOwU me‡P‡q
cÖ‡Z¨‡K m`„k †KejgvÎ e¨ZxZ? †ewk †eu‡K hvq †mwU n‡”QÑ
†e¸wb njy`
reflection (cÖwZdjb)
jvj Kgjv a
refraction (cÖwZdjb)
33. Bqs Gi Wej-w¯øU cixÿv cÖ`k©b K‡iÑ
interference (e¨wZPvi)
Av‡jv‡Ki mgeZ©b Av‡jv‡Ki we”QziY
polarization (mgeZ©b) d
Av‡jv‡Ki cÖ wZdjb Av‡jv‡Ki e¨wZPvi d
22. Bqs Gi wØwPi cixÿvq Av‡jvi K¤úv¼ nj 6 × 1014
34. Path difference () Ges Phase difference ()
Hzl cvk¦©eZ©x `ywU †Wviv †K‡›`ªi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.7mm|
Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?
c`©vwU hw` 1.4m `~‡i _v‡K Zv n‡j wPi w`ywUi ga¨eZ©x 
`~iZ¡ KZ? =  = 2
2
0.95mm 0.91mm 2 2
1.033mm 1mm d = =  a
 
23. GKwU d«bndvi †kÖwYi GKK wP‡oi AceZ©b cixÿvq 35. Av‡jv k~b¨ gva¨‡g 10 eQi KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i?
6000Å Zi½ •`‡N©¨i GK iwk¥ Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv nj| 2.5 × 1013 Km 4.5 × 1013 Km
wPowUi †ea 12 × 10–5 cm n‡j †K›`ªxq Pig D¾¡j 9.5 × 1013 Km 7.5 × 1013 Km c
cwUªi Aa©‡K․wYK cwUªi Aa©‡K․wYK we¯Ívi †ei Ki| 36. GKwU mgZj wbtmiY †MÖwUs Gi Øviv m„ó eY©vjx †iLvi
30 60 wØZxq µg 30 AceZ©b †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| hw` Av‡jvi
15 None of these c Zi½ •`N©¨ 5890 × 10–10 m nq, Z‡e †MÖwUs Gi cÖwZ
24. gvby‡li †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv †KvbwU? wgUv‡i †iLvi msL¨v wbY©q Ki|
X-ray Bbd«v‡iW iwk¥ 1.7 × 106 1.4 × 105
AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ me¸‡jv  d 3.7 × 106 4.2 × 105 d
25. wb‡¤œ †Kvb Zi½wU Zwor A_ev Pz¤^Kxq †ÿÎ Øvi vMwVZ bq? 37. GKwU mgZj wbtmiY †MÖ wUs-G 644nm Zi½ •`‡N© ¨i
Av‡jvi Zi½ †eZvi Zi½ Av‡jvK iwk¥ j¤^ f v‡e AvcwZZ n‡q wØZxq µ‡g 50.6
kã Zi½ G·‡i Zi½ c
†Kv‡Y AcewZ©Z nj| H †MÖwUs-G cÖwZ wgwjwgUv‡i
26. GK Av‡jvK-el©‡K wK‡jvwgUv‡i cÖKvk Ki|
†iLvi msL¨v KZ?
760 per mm 700 per mm
9.4 × 1012 km 9.4 × 1018 km
640 per mm 600 per mm d
9.4 × 1015 km 9.4 × 1021 km
38. 12 cm Zi½ •`N©¨ wewkó `ywU Zi‡½i c_ cv_©K¨ 6cm|
9.4 × 109 km  a
Zi½ `ywUi g‡a¨ `kv cv_©K¨ KZ?
27. wb‡Pi †KbvwU Zwor-Pz¤^Kxq wewKi‡Yi K¤úv¼ me‡P‡q Kg?
 
Mvgv Ae‡jvwnZ 4 2
AwZ‡e¸wb G·-†i b
 2 c
28. GKwU cvZjv wd‡j¥i Dci GKeY©x Av‡jv Djø¤^fv‡e 39. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨wZPv‡ii kZ©vejx bq?
AvcwZZ n‡j hw` wd‡j¥i †fZi Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨  Zx² avi †N‡l Av‡jv †h‡Z n‡e
nq, Z‡e me©wb¤œ KZ cyiæ‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖwZdwjZ Av‡jv Zi½‣`N©¨ mgvb n‡Z n‡e
me‡P‡q †ewk D¾¡j n‡e? `ywU Av‡jvi Drm _vK‡Z n‡e
/8 3/4 Av‡jvi Zi½ we¯Ívi mgvb ev cÖvq mgvb n‡Z n‡ec
/4 /2 c 40. †hme AceZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜK n‡Z ÔDrmÕ ev Ôc`©vÕ
29. 00 Gi GKK wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi GK‡Ki mgvb? ev Df‡qB mmxg `~i‡Z¡ _vKv Zv‡`i Kx ejv nq?
(velocity)2 (velocity)1/2 †d«‡bj †kÖwY AceZ©b
1/velocity 1/(velocity)2 d Bqs MVbg~jK e¨wZPvi
30. Bqs-Gi wØwPo cixÿvq ci ci `ywU D¾¡j †Wvivi d«bndvi †kÖwY AceZ©b
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 6.26 × 10-5m| wPo `ywU †_‡K c`©vi aŸsmvZ¥K e¨wZPvi  a
`~iZ¡ 0.8m| Av‡jvi Zi½ •`N©¨ 6.25 × 10–7m n‡j, 41. Av‡jvi †cvjvivqb wK cÖgvY K‡i?
wPo `ywUi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ? GwU Avo Zi½ Gi KYv ag© Av‡Q
8mm 7.5mm GwU GK cÖKvi kw³ Gi †eM mmxg a
7mm 6mm a ---