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36 views3 pages

Multiple Questions

Uploaded by

lexamante20
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiple Questions

Student Name
Institution
Course Name
Instructor
Date
2

Multiple Questions

Cyber security

Question 1

The vulnerability CVE-2023-45318 discovered by Weston Embedded in uC-HTTP HTTP Server

is a critical heap-based buffer overflow flaw allowing attackers to arbitrarily execute code on

unpatched systems. The presence of this vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of specially

crafted HTTP request packets by the HTTP server, which manipulates the protocol version

string. What's more, if the initial bytes of that string happened to be outside of the range from

0x21 to 0x7e, an integer underflow in the server occurs in its buffer length calculations. That

underflow incorrectly updates internal pointers so that a buffer overflow will take place on any

subsequent receipt and processing of data.

As an attacker, I could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted packet to

the server in which non-printable ASCII characters prepend the HTTP protocol version string.

This would trigger the server to misinterpret the amount of data it was to process and would

result in the server writing received data outside of the allocated buffer space. The resultant

overflow may corrupt adjacent memory and may potentially allow the execution of malicious

code.

This would grant me as an attacker the opportunity to use this vulnerability to

compromise the unpatched organization's embedded HTTP server and gain code execution with

privileges equal to those of the application running the server. The attack in this context could

lead to unauthorized data access, disruption of systems, or even a successful hijacking of the

server, with the possibility of further deployment across the network. Ensuring that systems are
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updated and patched is instrumental in defending against high-severity vulnerabilities like such,

rated a maximum CVSS v3 of 10.0 for the impact and ease of its exploitation.

Question 2

Running an Nmap scan on networked assets has a number of major benefits for

enhancing the cybersecurity points of an organization. With Nmap, the active devices on the

network, whether they are servers, routers, or even printers, will be found by cybersecurity

teams. This complete visibility is therefore key to creating adequate network management,

ensuring that all are owned, understood, and authorized. Moreover, Nmap shows the services

and applications each device runs and the open ports, which help find vulnerabilities. That would

allow the security teams to research the overall security posture of network assets and prioritize

remediation based on the severity and exploitability of the detected vulnerabilities.

Regular scans are important because they allow for continuous monitoring of network

security posture. Because network environments are dynamic and subject to many changes, such

as adding or removing devices, updating services, and more, regular scanning ensures that new

vulnerabilities introduced by the changes are timely detected and addressed. Moreover, regular

scanning contributes to the observance of security policies and standards by ensuring that only

authorized services are running and exposed to the network. Regular Nmap scanning is therefore

a part of proactive security, improving protection with accurate and updated visibility into

network configurations and vulnerabilities.

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