1/23/24, 10:38 PM Python Coding Practice - by Amar Sharma - Jupyter Notebook

PYTHON Coding Practice

created by Amar Sharma

Import libraries

In [1]: import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

Creating DataFrame

In [2]: a = {"door":(5,3,4,7,2),"window":(2,5,7,8,6)}
b = pd.DataFrame(a)
b

Out[2]:
door window

0 5 2

1 3 5

2 4 7

3 7 8

4 2 6

In [3]: c = {"price":(12,15,72,64,52)}
d = pd.DataFrame(c)
d

Out[3]:
price

0 12

1 15

2 72

3 64

4 52

Joining DataFrames
pd.concat()

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In [4]: e = pd.concat([b,d],axis = 1)
e

Out[4]:
door window price

0 5 2 12

1 3 5 15

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

first few rows of your DataFrame

In [5]: e.head()

Out[5]:
door window price

0 5 2 12

1 3 5 15

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

last few rows of your DataFrame

In [6]: e.tail()

Out[6]:
door window price

0 5 2 12

1 3 5 15

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

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descriptive statistics of a DataFrame

In [7]: e.describe()

Out[7]:
door window price

count 5.000000 5.000000 5.00000

mean 4.200000 5.600000 43.00000

std 1.923538 2.302173 27.87472

min 2.000000 2.000000 12.00000

25% 3.000000 5.000000 15.00000

50% 4.000000 6.000000 52.00000

75% 5.000000 7.000000 64.00000

max 7.000000 8.000000 72.00000

concise summary of a DataFrame, including information about the

data types

In [8]: e.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 5 entries, 0 to 4
Data columns (total 3 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 door 5 non-null int64
1 window 5 non-null int64
2 price 5 non-null int64
dtypes: int64(3)
memory usage: 248.0 bytes

select column from your DataFrame

In [9]: e[['door']]

Out[9]:
door

0 5

1 3

2 4

3 7

4 2

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In [10]: e[['door', 'price']]

Out[10]:
door price

0 5 12

1 3 15

2 4 72

3 7 64

4 2 52

Indexing and selecting data

In [11]: e

Out[11]:
door window price

0 5 2 12

1 3 5 15

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

In [12]: e.loc[2,"window"] # 2 = row index

Out[12]: 7

In [13]: e.iloc[2,1] # 2 = ROw index , 1 = column index

Out[13]: 7

Filtering rows based on condition

In [14]: e[e["price"]>20]

Out[14]:
door window price

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

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Droping the column

In [15]: e

Out[15]:
door window price

0 5 2 12

1 3 5 15

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

In [16]: f = e.drop("window", axis = 1)

f

Out[16]:
door price

0 5 12

1 3 15

2 4 72

3 7 64

4 2 52

Creating DataFrame with None value

In [17]: g = {"window":(2,5,7,None,5)}
h=pd.DataFrame(g)
h

Out[17]:
window

0 2.0

1 5.0

2 7.0

3 NaN

4 5.0

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Filled non value with a number

In [18]: h.fillna(3)

Out[18]:
window

0 2.0

1 5.0

2 7.0

3 3.0

4 5.0

Filled none value with mean, median, mode

In [19]: h

Out[19]:
window

0 2.0

1 5.0

2 7.0

3 NaN

4 5.0

In [20]: h.fillna(h["window"].mean())

Out[20]:
window

0 2.00

1 5.00

2 7.00

3 4.75

4 5.00

In [21]: h.fillna(h["window"].median())

Out[21]:
window

0 2.0

1 5.0

2 7.0

3 5.0

4 5.0

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In [22]: h.fillna(h["window"].mode()[0])

Out[22]:
window

0 2.0

1 5.0

2 7.0

3 5.0

4 5.0

Adding New Column

In [23]: e

Out[23]:
door window price

0 5 2 12

1 3 5 15

2 4 7 72

3 7 8 64

4 2 6 52

In [24]: e["fan"]=[1,2,5,2,4]
e

Out[24]:
door window price fan

0 5 2 12 1

1 3 5 15 2

2 4 7 72 5

3 7 8 64 2

4 2 6 52 4

Arranging the position of column

In [25]: e[["door","window","fan","price"]]

Out[25]:
door window fan price

0 5 2 1 12

1 3 5 2 15

2 4 7 5 72

3 7 8 2 64

4 2 6 4 52

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In [26]: e[[col for col in e.columns if col != "price"] + ["price"]]

Out[26]:
door window fan price

0 5 2 1 12

1 3 5 2 15

2 4 7 5 72

3 7 8 2 64

4 2 6 4 52

mean, median,mode column wise

In [27]: e

Out[27]:
door window price fan

0 5 2 12 1

1 3 5 15 2

2 4 7 72 5

3 7 8 64 2

4 2 6 52 4

In [28]: e.mean()

Out[28]: door 4.2

window 5.6
price 43.0
fan 2.8
dtype: float64

In [29]: e.median()

Out[29]: door 4.0

window 6.0
price 52.0
fan 2.0
dtype: float64

In [30]: e.mode().iloc[0]

Out[30]: door 2.0

window 2.0
price 12.0
fan 2.0
Name: 0, dtype: float64

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Variance & standard deviation

In [31]: e.var()

Out[31]: door 3.7

window 5.3
price 777.0
fan 2.7
dtype: float64

In [32]: e.std()

Out[32]: door 1.923538

window 2.302173
price 27.874720
fan 1.643168
dtype: float64

Correlation & Covariance

In [33]: e.corr()

Out[33]:
door window price fan

door 1.000000 0.191946 0.195829 -0.458760

window 0.191946 1.000000 0.868753 0.568354

price 0.195829 0.868753 1.000000 0.742312

fan -0.458760 0.568354 0.742312 1.000000

In [34]: e.cov()

Out[34]:
door window price fan

door 3.70 0.85 10.50 -1.45

window 0.85 5.30 55.75 2.15

price 10.50 55.75 777.00 34.00

fan -1.45 2.15 34.00 2.70

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