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Matrices Tutorial

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12 views

Matrices Tutorial

Uploaded by

bablu.santhosh.091715
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrices

Tutorial
Find the inverse of the matrix by Gauss Jordan method

[ ] [ ]
1 2 1 3 −3 4
−1 0 2 2 −3 4
i) 2 1 −3 ii) 0 −1 1

Find rank by reducing into Echelon form

[ ]
1 2 3 0

[ ] [ ]
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 4 −3 2
3 4 5 5 6 7 8 3 2 1 3
ii)
4 5 6 ii)
8 7 0 5 iii)
6 8 7 5

Find rank by reducing into Normal form

[ ]
1 2 −1 4

[ ] [ ]
8 1 3 6 2 4 3 4 2 1 −3 −6
0 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 3 −3 1 2
−8 −1 −3 4 ii)
−1 −2 6 −7 iii) 1 1 1 2

i)

Find Non singular matrices P & Q so that PAQ is of normal form of A, hence obtain the rank of A.

[ ] [ ]
3 −3 4 1 −1 −1
2 −3 4 1 1 1
i) 0 −1 1 ii) 3 1 1

Homogeneous system of linear equations

i) 5 x+ 3 y+7 z =0 ,3 x +26 y +2 z=0 , 7 x+ 2 y +10 z=0


ii) x + y + z=0 , x− y +2 z=0 , 2 x−2 y +3 z=0

Test the consistency of the non-homogeneous system of linear equations and solve if consistent

i) 2 x+ 6 y+ z=−1 ,3 x +9 y +2 z=−1 ,− y +3 z=4


ii) x +3 y+ 3 z =16 , x + 4 y +3 z=18 , x+3 y + 4 z=19
iii) 3 x – 5 y+ 5 z=2, x +2 y+ z =3 ,2 x +3 y +2 z=5 ,3 x +9 y – z=4
iv) Investigate the values of λ and μ so that the equations
2 x+3 y +5 z=9 , 7 x+3 y−2 z=8 , 2 x +3 y +λz=μ have i) no solution ii) Unique solution
iii) infinite number of solutions.
Gauss Elimination method

i) 2 x+ y+ z =10 ;3 x +2 y +3 z=18 ; x+ 4 y +9 z=16


ii) 2 x− y +3 z=9 ; x+ y + z=6 ; x− y + z=2
iii) 5 x+ y+ z+ w=4 ; x +7 y + z +w=12 ; x + y +6 z + w=−5 ; x + y + z +4 w=−6

Jacobi’s method:

i) 2 x+ y+ 6 z=9 , 8 x+3 y +2 z=13 , x+5 y + z=7

ii) 8 x− y + z=18 , 2 x+5 y −2 z=3 , x + y−3 z=−6

Gauss Seidel method:

i) 20 x+ y−2 z=17 , 3 x+20 y −z=−18 , 2 x−3 y +20 z=25


ii) 27 x +6 y−z=85 , x + y +54 z=110 , 6 x+15 y +2 z=72

Cauchy-Binet formula

[ ] [ ]
1 8 9
1 2 3 −1
3 4 5
i) By applying Cauchy-Binet formula for A= 4 5 6 −2 and B= , find det ( AB ) .
6 7 8
7 8 9 −3
−3 8 4

[ ]
2 3
ii) Verify Cauchy-Binet formula for A= [
1 3 5 6
−3 5 7 9
and B= ]4
7
5
8
.
−9 2

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