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HTML Notes

html interview qns

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prajwal mugali
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7 views

HTML Notes

html interview qns

Uploaded by

prajwal mugali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Notes

HTML (HyperText Markup Language):

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- Standard language for creating webpages.

- Defines the structure of a webpage using a system of elements and tags.

Key Elements:

1. <!DOCTYPE html> : Defines the document type.

2. <html>: Root element of an HTML page.

3. <head>: Contains meta-information about the document (e.g., title, links to CSS).

4. <body>: Contains the content of the document, like text, images, and links.

5. <h1> to <h6>: Defines headings, <h1> being the highest level.

6. <p>: Defines a paragraph.

7. <a>: Defines a hyperlink, uses 'href' attribute to link to other URLs.

8. <img>: Embeds images, uses 'src' attribute to specify the image URL.

9. <ul>, <ol>, <li>: Defines lists (unordered and ordered).

10. <div> and <span>: Container elements for grouping content, useful in layout design.

11. Forms: <form>, <input>, <button>, etc. for user input.

Attributes:

- Global attributes: 'id', 'class', 'style', 'title', etc.

- Boolean attributes: 'disabled', 'readonly', etc.

- href, src, alt, target, rel (specific to certain tags like <a>, <img>).

Semantic HTML:

- <header>, <footer>, <main>, <article>, <section>: Enhance document structure for better SEO and
accessibility.

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