ICT Exam Paper

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ICT Exam Paper

Instructions:
Answer all questions. Each question carries equal marks.

Section A: Systems Life Cycle


1. What are the main phases of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), and what activities

are performed in each phase?

2. How does user involvement during the requirements gathering phase affect the overall success of

the system?

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a waterfall model compared to an agile

model in system development?

4. Explain the importance of testing in the systems life cycle and discuss the different types of

testing (e.g., unit testing, integration testing, system testing).

5. What factors should be considered when conducting a feasibility study for a new information

system?

Section B: Safety and Security


1. What are the key differences between data safety and data security in an ICT context?

2. Explain the importance of user training in maintaining the security of an information system.

3. What are some common security threats to information systems, and how can they be mitigated?

4. Discuss the role of encryption in ensuring data security.

5. What measures can organizations implement to ensure compliance with data protection

regulations, such as GDPR?

Section C: Communication
1. What are the main types of communication tools used in ICT, and how do they enhance

collaboration among team members?

2. How can effective communication impact project management in ICT projects?

3. Discuss the role of non-verbal communication in a virtual environment.

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using asynchronous vs. synchronous

communication methods in a remote team setting?

5. How can misunderstandings in communication be minimized in a multicultural team working on

ICT projects?

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