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Lec 1 Problem3

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30 views

Lec 1 Problem3

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jasmhmyd205
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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An analog signal having a single frequency as 4 Upgrade JT

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Question
An analog signal having a single frequency as 4 kHz is sampled with a 10 kHz signal. Describe its
frequency spectrum. What will be the output if the sampled signals are passed through a low-pass…

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Answer & Explanation Solved by AI

The frequency spectrum of a sampled signal can be analyzed using the concept of sampling and
aliasing. When an analog signal is sampled, its frequency spectrum is replicated at intervals of the
sampling frequency.

Frequency Spectrum of the Sampled Signal

Original Signal Frequency: The original analog signal has a frequency of 4 kHz.

Sampling Frequency: The signal is sampled at 10 kHz.

According to the sampling theorem, the frequency spectrum of the sampled signal will have replicas
(or images) of the original signal's spectrum centered at multiples of the sampling frequency.
Therefore, the frequency components of the sampled signal will appear at:

0 kHz (original frequency)

10 kHz (sampling frequency) ± 4 kHz: This results in components at 6 kHz and 14 kHz.

20 kHz (2 times the sampling frequency) ± 4 kHz: This results in components at 16 kHz and 24
kHz.

And so on...

Output Through a Low-Pass Filter

The sampled signal is passed through a low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 5 kHz. The
purpose of this filter is to remove high-frequency components and retain only the desired signal.

Cut-off Frequency: 5 kHz

Since the original signal frequency is 4 kHz, which is below the cut-off frequency, the low-pass filter
will allow this component to pass through. However, the replicas at 6 kHz, 14 kHz, and other higher
frequencies will be attenuated by the filter.

Conclusion

Output Signal: The output of the low-pass filter will be the original 4 kHz signal, as it is the only
component within the passband of the filter.

Filtered Components: All frequency components above 5 kHz, including the replicas at 6 kHz, 14
kHz, etc., will be removed by the filter.

This process effectively reconstructs the original analog signal from its sampled version, assuming
the sampling frequency was sufficient to avoid aliasing within the filter's passband.
2 3 4

Source and relevant documents


1
Ex 1.1.15 An analog signal Figure (a) shows an analog signal we wish to sample. A
having a single frequency indicated by its frequency spectrum in (b), it is…
as 4 kHz is sampled with … assignment_introduction_to_DSP_final.pdf

AA 1
No School
NOTES 15 views

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_rNPkDIC4yxgxGnKMCBSlEd87vJRmOqmy3Q0q6sRhd8Y5EB6c Rosenberg - Lab 7 Sampling with Sample and Hold.pdf


mnrcJoKmy7w-anEQlwuoOrjqJKeUqon2PZwrzEXKZ_u01ImQhXl
New York City College of Technology Electrical and Telecommunications
10/12/2023 Digital Communication TEXTBOOK Digital Communication T L Engineering Technology Department Principles of Communication EET 3202 |
SlNGAL Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Fall 2019 Lab Experiment #7: Sampling with Sample and Hold Dates of…
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Chitkara University Rajpura…

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