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37 views5 pages

Permu & Combu DPP-3 PDF

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11th.standarder
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Pawan Wagh Academy

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY


JEE CELL
Mathematics
Total Questions : 20 Total Marks : 20
Roll No.
31-Jul-2024
XII - A Div 10:00 AM To 12:00 PM
This is to certify that, the entry of Roll No. has been correctly written and verified.

Candidate’s Signature JEE Mathematics Invigilator’s Signature

Note :
i) All Questions are compulsory
ii) Darken ( ) the appropriate circle(#) of the most correct option/response with black ball point pen.

Permutations And Combinations

1) A father with 8 children takes 3 at a time to a A) 10 C1 +9 C2 B) 210


Zoological Garden as often as he can without C) 10 C2 D) 10 !
taking same three children together more than
once. The number of times: (i) Each child will go to 8) From 4 officers and 8 jawans, a committee of 6 is to
the garden is : be chosen to include exactly one officer. The
number of such committees is :
2) A father with 8 children takes 3 at a time to a
Zoological Garden as often as he can without 9) Six Xs have to be placed in the squares of the
taking same three children together more than figure given below such that each row contains at
once. The number of times: (ii) He will go to the least one X. The number of ways in which this can
garden is : be done is :

3) There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can


be switched on independently. The number of ways
in which the hall can be illuminated is :
A) 102 B) 1023 C) 210 D) 10!

4) Seven women and seven men are to sit round a


circular table such that there is a man on either
side of every woman, the number of seating 10) Let A = { x:x is a prime number and x < 30} . The
arrangements is : number of different rational numbers whose
A) (7!)2 B) (6!)2 C) 6! × 7! D) 7! numerator and denominator belong to A is :

5) The number of different words ending and 11) ABCD is a convex quadrilateral. 3, 4, 5 and 6
beginning with a consonant which can be made out points are marked on the sides AB, BC, CD and DA
of the letters of the word "EQUATION" is : respectively. The number of triangles with vertices
on different sides is :
6) Let A be a set containing 10 distinct elements.
Then the total number of distinct functions from A A) 270 B) 220
to A is : C) 282 D) None of these
A) 10 ! B) 1010 C) 210 D) 210 − 1
12) There are three coplanar lines. If any p points are
7) How many 10-digit numbers can be written by taken on each of the lines, the maximum number of
using the digits 1 and 2 ? triangles with vertices at these points is :

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY- 7588821262 1


Pawan Wagh Academy

A) 3p2 (p − 1) + 1 B) 3p2 (p − 1)
C) p2 (4p − 3) D) None of these
13) The number of ways in which the letters of the word
"ARRANGE" can be arranged such that both R do
not come together is :
14) In a circus there are 10 cages for accommodating
10 animals. Out of these 4 cages are so small that
5 out of 10 animals cannot enter into them. In how
many ways will it be possible to accommodate 10
animals in these 10 cages ?
15) How many words can be made out from the letters
of the word "INDEPENDENCE", in which vowels
always come together ?
16) A is a set containing n elements. A subset P of A is
chosen. The set A is reconstructed by replacing the
elements of P. A subset Q of A is again chosen.
The number of ways of choosing P and Q so that
P ∩ Q = φ is :
A) 22n −2n Cn B) 2n
C) 2n − 1 D) 3n
17) The number of ways of selecting 10 balls out of an
unlimited number of white, red, blue and green
balls is :
18) How many different nine−digit numbers can be
formed from the number 223355888 by rearranging
its digits so that the odd digits occupy even
positions ?
19) Two straight lines intersect at a point O. Points
P1 , P2 , ....., Pn are taken on one line and points
Q1 , Q2 , ....., Qn on the other. If the point O is not to
be used, the number of triangles that can be drawn
using these points as vertices is :
A) n(n − 1) B) n(n − 1)2
C) n2 (n − 1) D) n2 (n − 1)2
20) The number of positive integers satisfying the
inequality n+1 Cn−2 −n+1 Cn−1 6 100 is:
A) Five B) Six C) Eight D) Nine

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY- 7588821262 2


Pawan Wagh Academy

Answer Sheet

Mathematics : Permutations And Combinations


Total Questions : 20 Total Marks : 20

1 21 2 56 3 B 4 C 5 4320 6 B 7 B 8 224 9 26 10 91
11 D 12 C 13 900 14 86400 15 16800 16 D 17 286 18 60 19 C 20 C

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY- 7588821262 3


Pawan Wagh Academy

Solution Sheet

Mathematics : Permutations And Combinations


Total Questions : 20 Total Marks : 20

1) Each child will go as often as he can be selected 10) Here A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29} .
with two others. A rational number is formed by taking any two of A
∴ Reqd. no. of ways = 7 C2 = 21 . in
any order.
∴ Reqd. number of rational numbers
2) The father will go as many times as the no. of
=10 P2 + 1 (including 1) = 10 × 9 + 1 = 91 .
selections of 8 children, taken 3 at a time
= 8 C3 = 56
11) No. of triangles with vertices on AB, BC, CD
3) The hall can be illuminated by switching on at least
= 3 C1 × 4 C1 × 5 C1 .
one of 10 bulbs.
Similarly, other cases.
∴ Reqd. no. of ways = 210 − 1 = 1023 .
∴ Reqd. number of triangles
= 3 C1 × 4 C1 × 5 C1 + 3 C1 × 4 C1 × 6 C1 +
3 C × 5 C × 6 C + 4 C × 5 C × 6 C = 342 .
4) 7 women can sit on a round table in 6 ! ways. 1 1 1 1 1 1
Now 7 places are to be filled by 7 men in 7 ! ways
∴ Reqd. no. of ways = 6! × 7! .
12) No. of triangles with vertices on different lines
= p C1 × p C1 × p C1 = p3
5) The word EQUATION has 3 consonants and 5 No. of triangles with 2 vertices on one line and third
vowels. vertex on any of the remaining two lines
The consonants can occupy 1st and last places in 6p · p(p − 1)
= 3 C1 (p C1 × 2p C1 ) = = 3p2 (p − 1) .
3P
2
2
∴ Reqd. number of triangles
i.e. 6 ways.
= p3 + 3p2 (p − 1) = p2 (4p − 3) .
Now we are left with 5 vowels and 1 consonant i.e.6
letters, which can be arranged in 6 ! ways.
∴ Reqd. no. of words 13) The word "ARRANGE" has 7 letters in which 2
= 6 × 6! = 6 × 720 = 4320 . are As, 2 are Rs and 3 different N,G and E.
∴ Total number of arrangements
7!
6) Each one of 10 elements can be mapped into 10. = = 1260 .
2!2!
∴ Reqd. no. of functions = 1010 . No. of arrangements in which both RR are together
as
6!
one and = = 360 .
7) Each place can be filled up in 2 ways. 2!
∴ Reqd. no. of numbers = 210 . ∴ Reqd. no. of ways = 1260−360 = 900 .

8) No. of committees
=4 C1 ×8 C5 = 224 . 14) First of all, we accommodate those 5 animals in
cages who cant enter in 4 small cages.
This can be done in 6 P5 ways.
9) There are 8 squares, in which 6 Xs are to be Now we are left with 5 animals and 5 cages, So
placed. This can be done number
in 8 C2 = 28 ways. But this includes the possibility of ways = 5!
when either top row Hence reqd. no. of ways =6 P5 × 5! = 86400 .
or bottom row has no X.
∴ Reqd. number of ways = 28−2 = 26 .

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY- 7588821262 4


Pawan Wagh Academy

15) Reqd. number of ways


8! 5!
= × = 16800.
2!3! 4!

16) Let A = {a1 , a2 , ....., an } .


For ai ∈ P , we have :
(i)ai ∈ P and ai ∈ Q
(ii)ai ∈ / P and ai ∈ Q
(iii)ai ∈ P and ai ∈ /Q
(iv)ai ∈ / P and ai ∈ /Q
From above, (ii), (iii) and (iv) ⇒ ai ∈
/ (P ∩ Q) .
Hence the no. of ways in which none of
a1 , a2 , ....., an
belong to P ∩ Q = 3n .

17) Reqd. number of ways


=Coeff.of y10 in (1 + y + y2 + ....)4
=Coeff.of y10 in (1−y)−4
=Coeff.of y10 in (1 +4 C1 y +5 C2 y2 +6 C3 y3 + .....)
13 × 12 × 11
=13 C3 = = 286 .
2×3

18) No. of nine digit numbers


4! 5!
= × = 60 .
2!2! 3!2!

19) No. of traingles =2n C3 −n C3 −n C3


(2n)(2n − 1)(2n − 2) n(n − 1)(n − 2)
= −2
6 6
1 2
= n(n − 1)(3n) = n (n − 1) .
3

20) n+1 C −n+1 Cn−1 6 100


n−2
⇒n+1 C3 −n+1 C2 6 100
(n + 1)n(n − 1) (n − 1)n
⇒ − 6 100
3! 2!
n(n + 1)
⇒ [n − 1 − 3] 6 100
6
⇒ n(n + 1)(n − 4) 6 600 .
This is true for eight positive integers
viz. 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY- 7588821262 5

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