Books Doubtnut Question Bank

PHYSICS
BOOKS - R G PUBLICATION
SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND

ROTATIONAL MOTION
Exercise
1. What is the physical significance of moment
of inertia?
Watch Video Solution
2. Establish the relation between torque and
angular momentum.
3. Define moment of inerita of a rigid body
capable of rotation about an axis. State its
physical significance.

4. Establish a relation between angular
momentum, moment of inertia and angular
velocity.
5. Establish a relation between linear velocity
and angular velocity.

6. Find the torque of a force
→
F = 7 î + 3 ĵ − 5k̂ about the point whose
position vector is .
→
r = î − ĵ + k̂
angular momentum.

8. A car is moving form rest. After 10 seconds
its wheels rotate 360 times in 1 minute. If the
radius of the wheel is 50cm. Then find angular
acceleration
9. A car is moving from rest. After 10 seconds
its wheels rotate 360 times in 1 minute. If the
radius of the wheel is 50cm. Then find angular
velocity after 30 seconds.

10. Define radius of gyration. Is ti a constant
quantity?
11. Write down the difference between mass
and moment of inertia.

12. Establish a relation between angular
momentum, moment of inertia and angular
velocity.
13. Show that the total linear momentum of a
system of particles is equal to the product of
the total mass of the system and the velocity
of its centre of mass.

14. what is law of conservation of linear
momentum?
15. What do you mena by centripetal force?
What is its direction?

16. Calculate the moment of inertia of a rod of
mass M, length l about an axis perpendicular
to it through one end.
17. What is centre of mass? Show that centre
of mass of a system of particles is defined as
the point whose position vec is given by

→
→ Σm 1 r □
R =
M

18. Define moment of inerita of a rigid body
capable of rotation about an axis. State its
physical significance.
19. What is the relation between kinetic energy
and moment of inerita for a rotational body?

20. Define radius of gyration. Is ti a constant
quantity?
21. What is the relation between linear
momentum and angular momentum?
22. what is law of conservation of angular
momentum .
23. What is moment of inertia of a solid sphere
about its diameter.
24. What is the dimension of moment of
inertia? Is it vector?

25. A dise of metal is melted and make a solid
sphere. What will happen to moment of inertia
about the axis passing through centre?
26. Two solid sphere of the same mass and
same radius, one solid and other hollow.
Which one have greater moment of inertia
about a diameter?

27. What are the factors on which moment of
inertia of a body depend?
28. Two circular disc A and B of same mass and
sam ethickness are made of two different
metals. Whose densites are
d A and d B (d A > d b ) . Which is greater
IA or In .

moment of inertia.
30. Write the parellel and perpendicular axis
theorem.

31. If the radius of earth becomes half of it's
present radius how many times decrease in a
day.
32. Show that angular momentum is
conserved.

33. The moment of inertia of two rotating
bodies A and B are IA and IB (Ia > IB ) and
the angular momenta are equal. Which one
has greater K.E.
34. Calculate the moment of inertia of earth
about its diamter taking mass 10^25 kg and
diameter 12800km.

35. What is the physical significance of radius
of gyration.
36. Prove that I = 2 × KE of rotation.

37. Calculate the moment of inertia of a
circular disc passing through centre and
perpendicular to its plane.
38. Show that the value of co-efficient of

1
friction is greater than tan θ for a cylinder
3
rotationing in an inclined in an inclined plane
without slipping.

39. Prove and write the perpendicular axis
theorem.
40. Calculate the moment of inertia of a ring
about in axis passing through centre and
perpendicular to its plane.

41. Prove that angular momentum L = Iω .
42. Show that the value of co-efficient of

1
friction is greater than tan θ for a cylinder
3
rotationing in an inclined in an inclined plane
without slipping.

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PHYSICS

SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND

1. What is the physical significance of moment

2. Establish the relation between torque and

Watch Video Solution

3. Define moment of inerita of a rigid body

capable of rotation about an axis. State its

Watch Video Solution

momentum, moment of inertia and angular

Watch Video Solution

5. Establish a relation between linear velocity

and angular velocity.

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

7. Establish the relation between torque and

Watch Video Solution

its wheels rotate 360 times in 1 minute. If the

radius of the wheel is 50cm. Then find angular

Watch Video Solution

9. A car is moving from rest. After 10 seconds

its wheels rotate 360 times in 1 minute. If the

radius of the wheel is 50cm. Then find angular

velocity after 30 seconds.

10. Define radius of gyration. Is ti a constant

Watch Video Solution

11. Write down the difference between mass

and moment of inertia.

Watch Video Solution

momentum, moment of inertia and angular

Watch Video Solution

13. Show that the total linear momentum of a

system of particles is equal to the product of

the total mass of the system and the velocity

of its centre of mass.

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

15. What do you mena by centripetal force?

What is its direction?

Watch Video Solution

mass M, length l about an axis perpendicular

to it through one end.

Watch Video Solution

17. What is centre of mass? Show that centre

of mass of a system of particles is defined as

the point whose position vec is given by

Watch Video Solution

capable of rotation about an axis. State its

Watch Video Solution

19. What is the relation between kinetic energy

and moment of inerita for a rotational body?

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

21. What is the relation between linear

momentum and angular momentum?

Watch Video Solution

22. what is law of conservation of angular

23. What is moment of inertia of a solid sphere

about its diameter.

Watch Video Solution