EDS3701 TL
EDS3701 TL
Education Studies
EDS3701
Year Module
Educational Foundations
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Please register on myUnisa, activate your myLife e-mail account and
make sure that you have regular access to the myUnisa module
website, EDS3701-2023-0, as well as your group website.
Note: This is a fully online module. It is, therefore, only available on myUnisa.
BARCODE
CONTENTS
Page
1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
1.1 Getting started………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4
2 OVERVIEW OF EDS3701……………………………………………………………………………. 4
2.1 Purpose…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
2.2 Outcomes……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION……………………………………………………………….. 7
4 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS…………………………………………………………. 7
4.1 Lecturer(s)………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
4.2 Department……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7
4.3 University………………………………………………………………………………………………... 7
5 RESOURCES…………………………………………………………………………………………... 8
5.1 Prescribed book(s)…………………………………………………………………………………….. 8
5.2 Recommended book(s)……………………………………………………………………………….. 9
5.3 Electronic reserves (e-reserves)……………………………………………………………………… 9
5.4 Library services and resources………………………………………………………………………. 9
6 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES…………………………………………………………………. 10
6.1 First-Year Experience Programme…………………………………………………………………. 11
7 STUDY PLAN…………………………………………………………………………………………. 12
8 HOW TO STUDY ONLINE…………………………………………………………………………... 16
8.1 What does it mean to study fully online?.................................................................................. 16
9 ASSESSMENT……………………………………………………………………………………….. 16
9.1 Assessment criteria……………………………………………………………………………………16
9.2 Assessment plan……………………………………………………………………………………… 17
9.3 Assessment due dates……………………………………………………………………………….. 17
9.4 Submission of assessments………………………………………………………………………… 18
9.5 The assessments…………………………………………………………………………………….. 19
9.7 The examination .................................................................................................................... 19
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring………………………………………………………………………………… 20
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY.................................................................................................... 21
10.1 Plagiarism .............................................................................................................................. 21
10.2 Cheating ................................................................................................................................ 21
2
EDS3701/101/0/2023
3
Dear Student
1 INTRODUCTION
Welcome to Education Studies (EDS3701) module. We sincerely hope you will enjoy working
through the prescribed study guide with its interactive content, and that you will find the
content interesting and informative. Above all, we hope this module will inspire you to think
about yourself as a teacher, about your teaching, your own context and the wider world
around you. We use pluralistic (diverse) problem-centred approaches to expose you to
several life views and the practical application of education models to your specific, actual
situation. We want to emphasise that there is not just one single solution to life’s problems
and that problem solving becomes more effective if community members are involved or
assist in finding a solution. As a teacher, you will be working in a community and with
community members.
This is a fully online module, therefore, you will need to use myUnisa to study and complete
the learning activities for this module. Visit the website for [module code] on myUnisa
frequently. The website for your module isMODULE EDS3701-2023-.
Owing to the nature of this module, you can read about the module and find your study
material online. Go to the website at https://my.unisa.ac.za and log in using your student
number and password. Click on “myModules” at the top of the web page and then on “Sites”
in the top right corner. In the new window, click on the grey Star icon next to the modules that
you want displayed on your navigation bar. Close the window in the top right corner. Then,
select the option “Reload to see your updated favourite sites”. Now, go to your navigation bar
and click on the module you want to open.
2 OVERVIEW OF EDS3701
You will be expected to work online to perform tasks as individuals and as a group on the
myUnisa online Discussion Forum. Working in groups will make your studies more interesting
and productive. In your study groups, you can do many things together, for example, discuss
problems, create knowledge, ask questions and share ideas. Sometimes, you will be invited
to discuss a topic in your study group with your e-tutors. Wherever possible, these
discussions should be held in English so that every student can benefit from the
conversations or discussions. The purpose of these discussions is to exchange views and
generate debate that will provide a context for the text to be studied. We expect you to
respect the views of other students.
4
EDS3701/101/0/2023
2.1 Purpose
Students who have completed this module successfully will be able to:
• develop interpretive, normative and critical perspectives on Education Studies
Students will be exposed to a variety of existing education studies’ issues and approaches,
and will be expected to reflect, discuss and comment on the viewpoints of educational
matters.
Your study guide is divided into four (4) study units. Each unit has an introduction, learning
outcomes, text on the matters indicated in the title of the unit and its subsections. There are
individual and group activities relating to the text. The group activities are performed online.
Each unit has a glossary, a list of references used to write the unit and a list of further reading.
Students are expected to read the recommended texts because they form part of your
learning.
Unit 2: Teaching models and theories in a real classroom, is a discussion about the theories
which inform models of teaching, in preparation for you to be able to reflect on the models of
teaching you have experienced and those you would use in a real classroom.
Unit 4: Knowledge in the curriculum, is a discussion on what sort of knowledge the curriculum
should contain, as the curriculum guides the teacher and learner. As ours is a multicultural
society, the emphasis is on multicultural teaching and learning, and the need in South Africa
to redress the under-evaluation of indigenous knowledge through various strategies. The
most important strategies include giving value to others knowledge systems in an African
context and examining the possibility of ubuntu as a philosophy of teaching.
5
2.2 Outcomes
Specific outcome 2: Determine the relationship between Education Studies and other
theories.
Assessment criteria
• The relationship between Education Studies and education theories is critically
explained.
• Social interaction models and inquiry models are critically analysed.
• Personal development models and behaviour modification models are explained.
Assessment criteria
• Modern and traditional teaching models are analysed.
• The meaning and definitions of teaching models are defined.
• Different teaching models are critically defined.
• Fundamental elements of teaching models are explained.
6
EDS3701/101/0/2023
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION
Unisa has implemented a transformation charter, in terms of which the university has placed
curriculum transformation high on the teaching and learning agenda. Curriculum
transformation includes student-centred scholarship, the pedagogical renewal of teaching and
assessment practices, the scholarship of teaching and learning, and the infusion of African
epistemologies and philosophies. All of these will be phased in at both programme and
module levels, and as a result of this, you will notice a marked change in the teaching and
learning strategy implemented by Unisa, together with the way in which the content is
conceptualised in your modules. We encourage you to embrace these changes during your
studies at Unisa in a responsive way within the framework of transformation.
4.2 Department
4.3 University
To contact the university, follow the instructions on the Contact us page on the Unisa website.
Remember to have your student number available whenever you contact the university.
Whenever you contact a lecturer via e-mail, please include your student number in the
subject line to enable the lecturer to help you more effectively.
Contact addresses of the various administrative departments appear on the Unisa website:
http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Contact-us/Student-enquiries.
7
Take note that all administrative enquiries should be directed to:
• E-mail: [email protected]
5 RESOURCES
Joining myUnisa
The myUnisa learning management system is the university’s online campus which will help
you communicate with your lecturers, other students and the administrative departments
within Unisa. To claim your myUnisa account, please follow the steps below:
8
EDS3701/101/0/2023
Additional journal articles and reading materials can be accessed online or in the
Unisa library on request. The articles or any other reading materials can be
downloaded from the library catalogue at http://oasis.unisa.ac.za/. Before attempting
to download the articles, you need to create a PIN, which will identify you as a
registered student and will allow you to download the articles. Please keep the PIN in
a safe place because you will always use the same PIN to access the Unisa library.
Please read the instructions on how to create a PIN at
http://oasis.unisa.ac.za/screens/pinhlp.html and report any problems to bib-
[email protected].
9
Recommended guides:
This brochure contains important information and guidelines for successful studies through
Unisa.
If you need assistance with regard to the myModules system, you are welcome to use the
following contact details:
You can access and view short videos on topics such as how to view your calendar, how to
access module content, how to view announcements for modules, how to submit
assessments and how to participate in forum activities via the following link: https://dtls-
qa.unisa.ac.za/course/view.php?id=32130
10
EDS3701/101/0/2023
Registered Unisa students get a free myLife e-mail account. Important information, notices
and updates are sent exclusively to this account. Please note that it can take up to 24 hours
for your account to be activated after you have claimed it. Please do this immediately after
registering at Unisa, by following this link: [email protected]
Your myLife account is the only e-mail account recognised by Unisa for official
correspondence with the university and will remain the official primary e-mail address on
record at Unisa. You remain responsible for the management of this e-mail account.
Many students find the transition from school education to tertiary education stressful. This is
also true in the case of students enrolling at Unisa for the first time. Unisa is a dedicated open
distance and e-learning institution, and it is very different from face-to-face/contact institutions.
It is a mega university and all our programmes are offered through either blended learning or
fully online learning. It is for this reason that we thought it necessary to offer first-time students
additional/extended support, to help them seamlessly navigate the Unisa teaching and
learning journey with little difficulty and few barriers. We, therefore, offer a specialised student
support programme to students enrolling at Unisa for the first time – this is Unisa’s First-Year
Experience (FYE) Programme, designed to provide you with prompt and helpful information
about services that the institution offers and how you can access information. The following
FYE services are currently offered:
• FYE website: All the guides and resources you need in order to navigate through your
first year at Unisa can be accessed using the following link: www.unisa.ac.za/FYE.
• FYE e-mails: You will receive regular e-mails to help you stay focused and motivated.
• FYE broadcasts: You will receive e-mails with links to broadcasts on various topics
related to your first-year studies (e.g. videos on how to submit assessments online).
• FYE mailbox: For assistance with queries related to your first year of study, send an e-
mail to [email protected].
11
7 STUDY PLAN
January 2023 Orientation to learning Familiarise yourself with the study material
environment by studying Tutorial Letter 101 and scanning
through the study guide.
Overview of open distance
learning content Introduce yourself to me and your fellow
students via the Discussion Forum on
myUnisa.
February 2023 Course goals and Study the requirements for Assignment
outcomes 01 (compulsory).
Specific outcome 1:
Demonstrate an Attend to individual activities and group
understanding of what discussions.
Education Studies is
Assessment criteria
I. The importance of
Education Studies is
discussed.
12
EDS3701/101/0/2023
defined.
13
ASSIGNMENT 02: Submission date will be communicated to you via myUnisa.
Assessment criteria
Attend to individual activities and group
discussions.
I. Modern and traditional
teaching models are
Reminder to participate in the online
analysed.
discussion forums which are conducted
definitions of teaching
models are defined. Some of the discussion classes will be
conducted by your primary lecturer.
IV. Fundamental
elements of teaching
models are explained.
14
EDS3701/101/0/2023
15
examination. final year-mark.
Studying fully online modules differs completely from studying some of your other modules at
Unisa.
• All your study material and learning activities for online modules are designed to
be delivered online on myUnisa.
• All your assignments must be submitted online. This means that you will do all your
activities and submit all your assignments on myUnisa. In other words, you may NOT post
your assignments to Unisa using the South African Post Office.
• All communication between you and the university happens online. Lecturers will
communicate with you via e-mail and SMS, and use the Announcements, the
Discussion Forums and the Questions and Answers tools. You can also use all of
these platforms to ask questions and contact your lecturers.
9 ASSESSMENT
9.1 Assessment criteria
You can deduce the assessment criteria we use from the module outcomes. Keep the
outcomes in mind when you prepare for the examination.
The main tool that we will use is the Lessons tool. This tool will provide the content of and
the assessments for your module. At times, you will be directed to join discussions with fellow
students, and complete activities and assessments before you can continue with the module.
It is very important that you log in to myUnisa regularly. We recommend that you log in at
least once a week to do the following:
16
EDS3701/101/0/2023
• Check for new announcements. You can also set your myLife e-mail account so
that you receive the announcement e-mails on your cellphone.
• Do the Discussion Forum activities as they contribute towards your final mark
composition. When you do the activities for each learning unit, we want you to share
your answers with the other students in your group. You can read the instructions and
even prepare your answers offline, but you will need to go online to post your
messages.
• Do other online activities. For some of the learning unit activities, you might need to
post something on the Discussion Forums. Do not skip these activities because they
will help you complete the assignments and the activities for the module.
We hope that by giving you extra ways to study the material and practise all the activities, this
will help you succeed in the online module. To get the most out of the online module, you
MUST go online regularly to complete the activities and assignments on time. There are e-
tutors in this module. Attend the group discussions that are conducted by the e-tutors.
• To complete this module, you will be required to submit four (4) assessments.
• All information about when and where to submit your assessments will be made
available to you via the myModules site for your module.
• Due dates for assessments as well as the actual assessments are available on
the myModules site for this module.
• To gain admission to the examination, you will be required to submit four (04)
assignments.
• To gain admission to the examination, you need to obtain a year-mark average
of 50% for the assignments.
• The assignment weighting for the module is 20%.
• You will receive examination information via the myModules sites. Please watch
out for announcements on how examinations for the modules for which you are
registered will be conducted.
• The examination will count 80% towards the final module mark.
• Assignment due dates will be made available to you on the myUnisa landing
page for this module. We envisage that the due dates will be available to you
upon registration.
• Please start working on your assessments as soon as you register for the
module.
17
• Log on to the myUnisa site for this module to obtain more information on the due
dates for the submission of the assessments.
• The myUnisa virtual campus will offer students access to the myModules site,
where learning material will be available online and where assessments should
be completed. This is an online system that is used to administer, document and
deliver educational material to students, and support engagement between
academics and students.
• When you access your myModules site for the module/s you are registered for,
you will see a welcome message posted by your lecturer. Below the welcome
message, you will see the assessment shells for the assessments that you need
to complete. Some assessments may be multiple-choice, some tests, others
written assessments, some forum discussions and so on. All assessments must
be completed on the assessment shells available on the respective module
platforms.
• To complete quiz assessments, please log on to the module site where you
need to complete the assessment. Click on the relevant assessment shell
(Assessment 1, Assessment 2, etc.). There will be a date on which the
assessment will open for you. When the assessment is open, access the quiz
online and complete it within the time available to you. Quiz assessment
questions are not included in this tutorial letter (Tutorial Letter 101) and are only
made available online. You must, therefore, access the quiz online and
complete it online where the quiz has been created.
• It is not advisable to use a cellphone to complete the quiz. Please use a desktop
computer, tablet or laptop when completing the quiz. Students who use a
cellphone find it difficult to navigate the Online Assessment tool on the small
18
EDS3701/101/0/2023
• For written assessments, please note the due date by which the assessment
must be submitted. Ensure that you follow the guidelines given by your lecturer
to complete the assessment. Click on the submission button on the relevant
assessment shell on myModules. You will then be able to upload your written
assessment on the myModules site of the modules that you are registered for.
Before you finalise the upload, double check that you have selected the correct
file for upload. Remember, no marks can be allocated for incorrectly submitted
assessments.
As indicated in section 9.2, you need to complete four (4) assessments for this module.
There are no assignments included in this tutorial letter. Assignments and due dates will
be made available to you on myModules for this module. We envisage that the due dates will
be available to you upon registration.
Participate in the online group discussions and e-tutors group discussions. Also respond to
other students’ posts.
The duration of the examination is three (3) hours and the question paper counts for 100
marks. Your examination mark contributes 80% towards your final mark. Therefore, the
results are weighted in favour of the examination, which is critical to your success in this
module. After your examination script has been marked, your examination and assignment
marks are combined to calculate your final mark. To prepare for the examination, you have to
read the study guide and tutorial letters thoroughly.
This is a new module. There are no previous examination papers available. We advise
you to read the course material with an understanding of the outcomes of the module
and the assessment criteria.
19
Important e-mail addresses that you might need:
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring
Since 2020 Unisa has conducted all its assessments online. Given stringent requirements
from professional bodies and increased solicitations of Unisa’s students by third parties to
unlawfully assist them with the completion of assignments and examinations, the University is
obliged to assure its assessment integrity through the utilisation of various proctoring tools:
Turnitin, Moodle Proctoring, The Invigilator app and IRIS. These tools will authenticate the
student’s identity and flag suspicious behaviour to assure credibility of students’ responses
during assessments. The description below is for your benefit as you may encounter any or all
of these in your registered modules:
Turnitin is a plagiarism software that facilitates checks for originality in students’ submissions
against internal and external sources. Turnitin assists in identifying academic fraud and ghost
writing. Students are expected to submit typed responses for utilisation of the Turnitin
software.
The Moodle Proctoring tool is a facial recognition software that authenticates students’
identity during their quiz assessments. This tool requires access to a student’s mobile or
laptop camera. Students must ensure their camera is activated in their browser settings prior
to their assessments.
20
EDS3701/101/0/2023
IRIS Invigilation software verifies the identity of a student during assessment and provides
for both manual and automated facial verification. It has the ability to record and review a
student’s assessment session. It flags suspicious behaviour by the students for review by an
academic administrator. IRIS software requires installation on students’ laptop devices that
are enabled with a webcam.
Students who are identified and flagged for suspicious dishonest behaviour arising from the
invigilation and proctoring reports will be referred to the disciplinary office for formal
proceedings.
Please note:
Students must refer to their module assessment information on their myModules sites to
determine which proctoring or invigilation tool will be utilised for their formative and summative
assessments.
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
10.1 Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of taking the words, ideas and thoughts of others, and presenting them
as your own. It is a form of theft. Plagiarism includes the following forms of academic
dishonesty:
• Copying and pasting from any source without acknowledging the source.
• Not including references or deliberately inserting incorrect bibliographic information.
• Paraphrasing without acknowledging the original source of the information.
10.2 Cheating
Cheating includes, but is not limited to, the following:
21
11 STUDENTS LIVING WITH DISABILITIES
The Advocacy and Resource Centre for Students with Disabilities (ARCSWiD) provides an
opportunity for staff to interact with first-time and returning students with disabilities.
If you are a student with a disability and would like additional support or need additional time
for assessments, you are invited to contact (Dr S. Danke at [email protected] to discuss
the assistance that you need.
Answer: It is not possible to extend the due date by more than a week. If your
circumstances compel you to hand in one of the essay-type assignments late, you have to
ask for permission to do so before the due date. No extensions will be granted to more than
one assignment.
Answer: You can access the internet at all Unisa regional offices.
Question: Will I gain admission to the examination if I only submit Assignment 02?
Answer: No. Examination admission is based on the submission of all your assignments.
Question: Do I have to write six pages in total on a problem identified in each assignment?
Answer: No. You have to follow the instructions that are given under each assignment.
22
EDS3701/101/0/2023
Question: Where can I get old exam papers for this module?
13 SOURCES CONSULTED
Consulted sources are found under each study unit.
14 IN CLOSING
Do not hesitate to contact us by e-mail if you are experiencing problems with the content of
this tutorial letter or with any academic aspect of the module.
We wish you a fascinating and satisfying journey through the learning material, and trust that
you will complete the module successfully.
15 ADDENDUM
Andragogy
It is the art and science of helping adults learn, which was constructed with pedagogy, which
is the act and science of helping children learn (Knowles, 1980:43).
Educational studies
Educational studies is a field of study that aims to explain education from a variety of
disciplinary perspectives. Some of the disciplines include philosophy, history, sociology,
anthropology, politics, and comparative and international studies.
OR
23
Education studies is about how other different disciplines such as sociology, philosophy,
history, psychology, anthropology, politics, and comparative and international studies
contribute to formal education.
Experiential learning
Experiential learning is the process of learning through experience and is more specifically
defined as learning through reflection on doing. Experiential learning is a philosophy of
education based on what Dewey (1938) called “a theory of experience”. It is a learning theory
whereby, in the process, knowledge is created through the transformation of experiences.
Model
A model is something that is used as an example to follow or imitate. For example, a research
project can be used as a model for other people to follow when solving problems or finding
solutions to problems.
Theories
Theories are formulated to understand phenomena. They can also be used to challenge
existing knowledge or an assumption.
Instructional methods
Instructional methods and teaching methods may mean the same thing. They are primarily
descriptions of the learning objectives and flow of information between teachers and students.
Educator
The dictionary definition of the educator is “someone who imparts knowledge to learners”.
Another definition is “someone who gives instruction”.
It is necessary though to mention that “all human beings are educators as well as learners”.
24
EDS3701/101/0/2023
Researcher
A researcher is someone who conducts research that is focused on solving problems.
Research arises out of the need to find answers about a general or specific education
question or problem.
Lifelong learner
A learner is someone with a questioning approach to life.
There are no straightforward answers to questions about life, which suggests that all of us
should be lifelong learners. That is, to be in a constant search for answers.
All human beings should, therefore, be lifelong learners and lifelong educators.
25