University of Petroleum and Energy Studies

Internship - High Level Design

On
Sentiment Analysis for Social Media Posts

Team members:
Name Roll No

PRANITH SHETTY B 23BCCE128

MOKSHITH S SHETTY 23BCCE119
NAMRUTH V I 23BCCE123
SATHVIK N 23BCCE131
T ABDUL SAMEER 23BCCE135

Guided by:
Mr. Sumit Shukla
Table of Contents
1. Introduction............................................................................................................................... 6

1. Scope of the document...................................................................................................................... 6

2. Intended Audience............................................................................................................................ 6

3. System overview............................................................................................................................... 6

2. System Design............................................................................................................................ 6

1. Application Design........................................................................................................................... 6

2. Process Flow...................................................................................................................................... 6

3. Information Flow............................................................................................................................... 7

4. Components Design........................................................................................................................... 8

5. Key Design Considerations…............................................................................................................ 8

6. API Catalogue.................................................................................................................................... 8

3. Data Design............................................................................................................................... 8

1. Data Model......................................................................................................................................... 8

2. Data Access Mechanism.................................................................................................................... 9

3. Data Retention Policies...................................................................................................................... 9

4. Data Migration................................................................................................................................... 9

4. Interfaces………………………………….……………………………………………………9

5. State and Session Management.................................................................................................10

6. Caching……………………………………………………………………………………….10

7. Non-Functional Requirements…….........................................................................................10

1. Security Aspects...........................................................................................................................10

2. Performance Aspects....................................................................................................................10

8. References.............................................................................................................................11
1. Introduction
Mobile devices are ubiquitous in today’s society, serving as essential tools
for communication, commerce, and information access. With the rise of
smartphones and tablets, users increasingly store sensitive information on
these devices, including personal, financial, and corporate data. This trend
has not only changed how we interact with technology but also heightened
the need for robust security measures.
As mobile devices become targets for cybercriminals, the implications of
security breaches can be severe, leading to identity theft, financial loss, and
reputational damage for both individuals and organizations. Consequently,
establishing a high-level design for mobile device security is critical. This
design will encompass various aspects, including secure application
development, data protection strategies, user authentication, and
compliance with industry regulations.
This presentation aims to provide a comprehensive framework that
addresses these areas, empowering stakeholders to implement effective
security measures that safeguard mobile devices and their associated data.
1.1 Scope of the Document
The scope of this document includes a thorough
exploration of mobile device security from both technical and organizational
perspectives. Key areas covered include:
Security Architecture:
This section outlines the foundational elements
required to build secure mobile applications. It encompasses guidelines for
designing applications that protect against vulnerabilities and ensure user
data privacy.
Best Practices:
Recommendations for developers and organizations on how to
incorporate security into the software development lifecycle. This includes
coding standards, testing methodologies, and deployment practices.
Risk Mitigation Strategies:
Analysis of common threats faced by mobile devices,
such as malware, phishing, and unauthorized access. The document provides
strategies for mitigating these risks through proactive security measures.
This comprehensive approach aims to equip organizations with the
knowledge and tools necessary to create a secure mobile ecosystem,
ensuring user trust and compliance with relevant regulations.
1.2 Intended Audience
Identifying the intended audience is crucial for tailoring
the content of this presentation. The key stakeholders include:
Mobile Application Developers:
These individuals are responsible for writing
code and developing mobile applications. They need to understand security
principles to write secure code and integrate protective measures into their
applications.
IT Security Professionals:
Focused on safeguarding organizational assets,
these professionals must be well-versed in mobile security threats and
countermeasures. They will benefit from understanding how mobile
applications interact with broader security frameworks.
System Architects:
Responsible for the high-level design of systems, architects
must consider security at every level of the architecture. This section
emphasizes the need for secure design patterns and frameworks.
Product Managers:
They play a critical role in decision-making regarding product
features and user experience. Understanding the security implications of
their decisions will help them balance user needs with protective measures.
By addressing the specific needs and responsibilities of these groups, the
document fosters collaboration in achieving a secure mobile environment.
1.3 System Overview
The system overview provides a high-level perspective on
the key components involved in mobile device security:
Data Encryption:
At the heart of mobile security is the concept of encryption,
which transforms data into a format that unauthorized users cannot read.
Encryption should be applied to sensitive information both at rest (stored
data) and in transit (data being transmitted over networks). Standards like
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) are widely recognized for their
effectiveness.
Secure Application Development:
This component emphasizes the importance
of adopting secure coding practices. Developers must be aware of common
vulnerabilities and how to address them, such as using parameterized
queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Moreover, regular security training
and awareness programs can enhance developers' skills.
User Authentication and Authorization:
Robust authentication mechanisms are
essential for verifying user identities. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds
an additional layer of security beyond just passwords, which can be
compromised. Authorization ensures that users only have access to the data
and functionalities necessary for their roles, reducing the risk of
unauthorized access.
Network Security Measures:
Mobile devices often connect to various networks,
including public Wi-Fi. Employing Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and secure
communication protocols (like HTTPS) can help protect data from
interception and unauthorized access.
2.System Design

2.1Application Design
Application design is pivotal in ensuring security throughout the mobile
application lifecycle:
Secure Coding Practices:
Developers should adopt a set of secure coding guidelines to
mitigate common vulnerabilities. For instance, input validation ensures that
only acceptable data is processed, while output encoding helps prevent
injection attacks. Regular code reviews and static analysis tools can identify
vulnerabilities early in development.
Code Obfuscation:
Code obfuscation is a technique that makes the code harder
to understand for anyone attempting to reverse-engineer it. By using
obfuscation tools, developers can protect their intellectual property and make
it more challenging for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities.
Third-Party Libraries:
Many applications rely on third-party libraries for
functionality. Developers must ensure these libraries are updated regularly
and free from known vulnerabilities. Implementing a process for vetting third-
party code is crucial, as outdated libraries can be an entry point for attacks.
2.2Process Flow
Understanding the process flow within mobile applications is critical for
maintaining security:
User Authentication:
Effective authentication processes are the first line of
defense against unauthorized access. Multi-factor authentication (MFA)
requires users to provide two or more verification methods, such as a
password and a one-time code sent via SMS or email. Implementing
biometric authentication (like fingerprint or facial recognition) can further
enhance security.
Data Access Control:
Role-based access control (RBAC) is a strategy that grants
access based on user roles. Implementing this control ensures users can only
access the data necessary for their tasks, minimizing potential exposure.
Additionally, employing attribute-based access control (ABAC) can provide
more granular control based on user attributes and conditions.
Session Management:
Proper session management practices prevent session
hijacking, where an attacker takes over a user’s session. Techniques such as
using secure cookies, enforcing session timeouts, and implementing token-
based authentication can help maintain session integrity. Regularly checking
session states can ensure that inactive sessions are terminated promptly.
2.3Information Flow
Managing the information flow in mobile applications is essential for
protecting sensitive data:
Data Encryption:
Encryption should be implemented for all sensitive data, both in
transit and at rest. Utilizing secure protocols like TLS (Transport Layer
Security) for data transmission protects against eavesdropping. Additionally,
employing encryption standards such as AES ensures that data stored on
devices remains secure even if accessed by unauthorized parties.
Data Loss Prevention (DLP):
DLP strategies help organizations monitor and protect
sensitive data from unauthorized access and sharing. This may include
technologies that track data usage and enforce policies that prevent
sensitive information from being copied or transmitted without proper
authorization.
Auditing and Monitoring:
Regular audits of data access and usage can identify
potential security breaches or policy violations. Implementing logging
mechanisms to track data access helps organizations respond swiftly to
incidents and ensures accountability.
2.4Components Design
Component design is integral to mobile security, focusing on the interaction
between various elements within a mobile ecosystem:
Mobile Device Management (MDM):
MDM solutions enable organizations to
manage mobile devices used within their environment. Features include
enforcing security policies, managing app installations, and enabling remote
wipe capabilities for lost or stolen devices. By establishing a centralized
control system, organizations can better protect sensitive information stored
on mobile devices.
Secure APIs:
Secure APIs are essential for facilitating communication between
mobile applications and backend services. APIs should be designed with
security in mind, employing authentication methods like OAuth and ensuring
proper data validation to prevent vulnerabilities. Rate limiting and monitoring
API usage can also protect against abuse and denial-of-service attacks.
Integration with Backend Systems:
The security of mobile applications is closely tied to the
security of backend systems. Ensuring that data transmitted between the
mobile app and server is encrypted and that server-side validation is robust
can significantly enhance overall security.
2.5Key Design Considerations
When designing mobile applications, several key considerations must be
taken into account:
User Experience vs. Security:
Striking a balance between usability and security is
essential. Overly complex security measures can frustrate users and lead to
workarounds that compromise security. Developers should seek to create
intuitive user experiences while implementing strong security features, such
as simplifying MFA processes without sacrificing effectiveness.
Compliance Requirements:
Organizations must be aware of relevant regulations
regarding data protection, such as GDPR and HIPAA. Compliance not only
protects user data but also helps avoid legal repercussions. Implementing
privacy-by-design principles ensures that security measures are integrated
into applications from the outset.
Scalability:
As organizations grow, their security needs may evolve. Designing
applications with scalability in mind allows for the integration of additional
security features as needed, ensuring continued protection as the
organization expands.
2.6 API Catalogue
An API catalogue serves as a vital resource for developers and security
professionals alike:
Authentication APIs:
These APIs are critical for user verification. Implementing
secure authentication methods, such as OAuth2, helps manage user sessions
and permissions effectively. This ensures that only authorized users can
access sensitive data and functionality.
Data Storage APIs:
Secure data storage APIs ensure that sensitive information is
stored safely. Implementing encryption protocols for data at rest prevents
unauthorized access. Regularly updating and patching storage solutions helps
mitigate vulnerabilities.
Documentation and Versioning:
Comprehensive documentation for APIs,
including security protocols and access guidelines, is essential for developers.
Versioning allows organizations to maintain backward compatibility while
implementing new security measures.