Chapter 1 5
Chapter 1 5
A Research Project
Technical Vocational Livelihood Major in Technical Drafting
Presented to the
Department of Senior High School
Opol National Secondary Technical School
Taboc, Opol, Misamis Oriental
By:
In due recognition to all those who contributed to the success if this research
work,
the researchers extends their deep gratitude and heartfelt appreciation of the following:
Mrs. Janeth N. Cantorne, their subject teacher for her warmth wholehearte
support, guidance and encouragement.
Mrs. Manellyn Catid, Third School Principal III of Opol National Secondary
Technical School for allowing the researchers to conduct a survey and interviews to the
small-scale stores outside the school campus.
And most importantly, the researchers are very grateful to God Almighty for
answering their prayers and for giving them courage, strength, guidance, enlightenment
and perseverance to face their day to day undertaking with smile.
DEDICATION
This
RESEARCH WORK
Is
To you all, thank you so much for your kindness, understanding, cooperation and
support
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Title page...............................................................................................................
Dedication..............................................................................................................
Table of contents...................................................................................................
Absrtact.................................................................................................................
Theoretical framework...........................................................................................
Conceptual Framework…………………………………………………………………
Definition of terms……………………………………………………………………….
Chapter II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Introduction
AutoCAD is a commercial computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting software
application. It was founded by Autodesk in 1982 (Kennedy, 2014). It is a standout
program among the most well-known CAD programs created to help the designers,
engineers, and architects. With this application, the user learns how to create 2D
sketches precisely and within a shorter duration of time. The interface of the application
is also friendly and easy to use. It is upgraded within regular intervals. This application
helps to present drawings in a progressive and digital way.
In this research study we will determine the level of readiness and their
performance in using 2D AutoCAD as their learning support tool. Some of the Technical
Drafting students in Grade 12 in Opol National Secondary Technical School are not
really that ready and not that aware of using the 2D AutoCAD.
Statement of the problem
This study focuses on the Readiness in Using 2D AutoCAD as a Learning
Support Tool for Grade 12-TVL Senior High School Students of Opol National
Secondary Technical School. Predominantly, the study aims to answer the following
questions:
Teachers - This study, the teacher can evaluate the importance and disadvantages of
AutoCAD to the academic performance of a student.
Student Researchers - This research could help them to gather data and will
lead them easier, advance them in their studies and giving them the skills and be able
to ready themselves to the next level of learning.
Parents – This study will help parents know how focused are their children in school
and how technology affects their academic attainment, interests through the findings of
this study. They can also be encouraged to support and motivate their children to be
active in school
In this chapter, the researchers identify the dependent and independent variables
in order to fully understand the study. It needs to use a Quantitative Descriptive method
to make a statistical analysis to prove the causation between variables. The
independent variables are the demographic profile of the respondents (Readiness using
2D AutoCAD) while the dependent variables is the Skills in 2D AutoCAD.
Readiness using 2D
AutoCAD Skills in 2D AutoCAD
Definition of terms
To understand the study, the following terms are defined either conceptually or
operationally.
A positive attitude can be a catalyst for readiness and ultimately contribute to the
effectiveness. Research conducted by Yagcı, Sırakaya, and Özüdoğru (2015) regarding
web-based learning among students in Turkey have found that there is no difference in
attitude between the new students and old students. However, there are differences in
readiness between the two groups. This explains that attitude is not influenced by how
long a person engages in the education field. Essentially, with sufficient training it can
help to increase both teachers and students’ self-confidence level towards his or her
ability. Simona (2015) in his research in Romania found that vocational students
required practical training in order to enhance their self-esteem and to be able to
provide a new provision in life, primarily related to the communication, problem solving,
literacy, attitudes and endurance. He added that training programs should focus on
assisting teachers to develop positive attitudes in themselves as well as students
regarding employment, entrepreneurial skills, and job skills.
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the discussion of the research methods and procedure to
be used by the researcher to collect interpret, and analyze data in order to answer the
specific problems posed for investigation. Specifically this contains research design,
research locale, and respondents of the study, research instruments, and data
gathering procedures, statistical treatment and references.
Research Design
The target of this study is to test their readiness of using AutoCAD as a learning
tool. This study used descriptive research design and utilized quantitative method.
Descriptive Research used to obtain information concerning to our study. Quantitative
Method used because we do a survey and under this method, it is easier to render and
quicker for the respondents to answer.
Research Locale
The target respondents of this study are Grade 12 Technical Drafting students of
Opol National Secondary Technical School from Opol. Researchers utilize Regression
Method.
Research Instruments
The study will use a survey questionnaire (because we used quantitative method
and we aim to get their perception regarding how they are prepared on using AutoCAD
as a learning tool) that aim to collecting demographic information and offered the
respondents the ability to air their thoughts on a particular subject matter. A
researchers-made test was constructed to gather quantitative data analysis.
Data Gathering Procedure
In the following text, we present the findings of the research, which are divided
into six categories. Each analysis included the pivot table calculation, the percentage
calculation, and the estimation of the gender of respondents influences specific
outcomes. All three analyses are combined in one table for the sake of simplicity and
clarity. The first area investigated was the students’ level of interest in AutoCAD
applications. Students expressed their views on whether AutoCAD 2015 supports
teaching by responding to the relevant question. They were curious about the
application and whether producing 2D and 3D drawing documentation would be
beneficial. Table 4 below depicts a summary of the outcomes based on their responses.
Scoring procedure
Based on each section stipulated in the research instruments that uses 5-point
Likert scale, the table below will then utilized to categorize the responses from strongly
agree to strongly disagree.
SCALE RANGE DESCRIPTION INTERPRETATIO
The instruments for data collection will be subjected to content analysis. The
validity of the questionnaire will be obtained presenting it to four panels of experts in
survey questionnaire construction. To ensure the reliability of the survey questionnaire,
it will be pilot tested and will be subjected into the internal consistency test using
Cronbach’s Alpha. The Cronbach’s Alpha value of the survey questionnaire from the
pilot tested population will ensure the items in the survey questionnaire are measuring
the same construct when testing the actual target population.
Statistical Treatment
It is obvious that the teachers noticed a significant and large increase in the
students’ interest in AutoCAD 2015 applications, we can conclude that the students
prefer to use the acquired knowledge for real projects or applications rather than just
communication and entertainment. Furthermore, because men and women both claim
the same, it is possible to conclude that these findings (p = 0.115037) are independent
of teacher gender.
SCHAPTER IV
This chapter presents, analyzes and interprets the data collected by the study. The
problem statement in questions is herein restated followed by the analysis and
interpretation of data presented in succeeding table.
Interpretation of Data
A total of twenty-six (26) technical drafting students completed the survey checklist
on May 27, 2023. The data from the survey checklist are answered by strongly agree,
agree, neither, disagree, and strongly disagree (Likert scale) for each item for all the
participants and divide it by the total of number of the participants to get the percentage
of each item.
Survey Checklist
Sub.-problem No.1. What is the level of readiness in using 2D AutoCAD in terms of
their:
Experiential Readiness
Knowledge Readiness
Table 1.1
STONGLY MEAN INTERPRET
STRONGLY AGREE NIETHER DIS- DIS- ATION
KNOWLEDGE AGREE AGREE AGREE
I know about
computer aided
software in 19.23% 57.69% 23.08% 0% 0% 3.9 HIGH
landscape
design course.
I know how to
use computer
aided software 11.54% 73.08% 15.38% 0% 0% 3.9 HIGH
in landscape
design course.
I am computer 11.54% 34.62% 50% 3.8% 0% 3.4 MEDIUM
literate.
I am confident
to present my
drawings which 15.38% 53.84 30.77% 0% 0% 3.8 HIGH
are done using
computer
instead of hand
drawing.
I know how to
draw a
sectional view 7.69% 73.08% 15.38% 3.8% 0% 3.7 HIGH
using AutoCAD
software.
I know how to
draw a detailed
drawing of the 11.54% 42.31% 38.46% 7.69% 0% 3.5 HIGH
building using
AutoCAD
software.
I need more
time in 2D
AutoCAD class 15.38% 26.92% 26.92% 23.08% 0% 3.1 MEDIUM
than manual
drawing.
I know the
basic command
in 2D AutoCAD. 76.92% 19.23% 0% 3.8% 0% 4.6 VERY
HIGH
I know how to
draw a symbols
for the 26.92% 65.38% 7.69% 0% 0% 4 HIGH
structural
drawing.
I know how to
transfer my 2D
AutoCAD 34.62% 38.46% 19.23% 7.69% 0% 4 HIGH
output in PDF
form.
EXPERIENCE
I love using
computer aided
software in 19.23% 61.54% 15.38% 3.85% 0% 3.9 HIGH
landscape
design course.
The task that is
done using
computer aided 46.15% 42.31% 7.69% 3.85% 0% 4.3 VERY
software is
much easier to HIGH
present
compared to
hand drawing.
I can use and
access the
facility anytime 7.69% 7.69% 23.08% 50% 11.54% 2.5 LOW
I want outside
class hours.
I have my own
computer aided
software as a 11.54% 15.38% 11.54% 34.62% 26.92% 2.5 LOW
tool for my
landscape
design course.
I have more
training in using
computer aided 7.69% 30.77 38.46% 23.08% 0% 3.2 MEDIUM
software in
landscape
design course.
It increase my
skills in using
AutoCAD 26.92% 57.69% 11.54% 0% 3.85% 4.03 HIGH
software.
Using computer
aided and
software is 42.31% 30.77% 23.08% 0% 23.08% 4.07 VERY
much easier
than drawing HIGH
manually.
I get bored and
tired when I use
2D AutoCAD 3.85% 7.69% 61.54% 15.38% 11.54% 2.7 MEDIUM
software.
I do not have
enough time to
complete my 3.85% 19.23% 38.46% 30.77% 7.69% 2.8 MEDIUM
2D AutoCAD in
exact time.
2D AutoCAD
class is the
most interesting 34.62% 23.08% 34.62% 3.85% 3.85% 3.8 HIGH
class that I
would love to
attend.
Figure 1.1
The figure above shows the overall percentages, mean and interpretation of the
data we gathered from the twenty-six (26) respondents were given survey
questionnaires.
The tables you see below are the column bar graphs we made to make it more
specific in every questionnaires to see their percentages.
KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONNAIRE COLUMN GRAPH BARS
Table 1.1.1
70.00%
60.00% 57.69%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
0.2308
0.1923
20.00%
10.00%
0 0
0.00%
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Disagree
Table 1.1.2
80.00%
73.08%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
0.1538
0.1154
10.00%
0
0.00%
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Disagree
Figure 3: I know how to use computer aided software in landscape design course.”
Table 1.1.2 shows 11.54% of the respondents Strongly Agree know how to use
CAD, 73.08% from Agree and 15.38% from Neither. Majority of the respondents know
how to use computer aided software.
Table 1.1.3
60.00%
0.5
50.00%
40.00%
34.62%
30.00%
20.00%
0.1154
10.00%
0.038
0
0.00%
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Disagree
Table 1.4
60.00%
53.84%
50.00%
40.00%
0.3077
30.00%
20.00%
0.1538
10.00%
0% 0 0%
0.00%
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Disagree
Figure 1.1.5: “I am confident to present my drawings which are done using computer
instead of hand/manual drawing.”
As indicated in Table 1.1.5, 15.38% of the respondents answered strongly agree,
53.84% from Agree and 30.77% from neither. Therefore, half of the respondents is
confident to present their drawings done using CAD instead of manual drawing.
Table 1.1.6
80.00%
73.08%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
0.1538
10.00% 0.0769
0.038
0
0.00%
Strongly Agree Agree Neither Disagree Strongly Disagree
Figure 1.1.6” I know how to draw a sectional view using 2D AutoCAD software.”
The column graph shows that 7.69% of the respondents strongly agree, 73.08%
from agree, 15.38% and 3.80% from disagree. Therefore, majority of the respondents
answered agree to this questionnaire that they can draw sectional view using 2D
AutoCAD software.
Table 1.1.7
45
42.31
40 38.46
35
30
25
20
15
11.54
10
7.69
0
0
Figure 1.1.7” I know how to draw a detailed drawing of the building using AutoCAD
Software.”
Table 7 shows 11.54% of the respondents agree, 42.31% from agree, 38.46% from
neither and 7.69% disagree. Therefore, majority of the respondents answered Agree.
Table 1.1.8
30
26.92 26.92
25
23.08
20
15.38
15
10
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY AGREE
Figure 1.1.8 “I need more time in AutoCAD class than manual drawing.”
According to Table 8, 15.38% of the respondents answered strongly agree, 26.92%
from agree, 26.92% from neither, 23.08 from disagree and 7.69% from disagree.
Table 1.1.9
90
80 76.92
70
60
50
30
19.23
20
10
3.8
0 0
0
STRONGLY DISAGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE2
Table 1.1.10
70
65.38
60
50
40
30 26.92
20
10 7.69
0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.10 “I know how to draw a symbols for the structural drawing.”
Table 10 show that 26.92% of the respondents answered strongly agree, 65.38%
from agree and 7.69% from neither. Therefore, majority of the respondents Agree the
they know how to draw a symbols.
Table 1.1.11
45
40 38.46
34.62
35
30
25
20 19.23
15
10 7.69
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
Table 1.1.12
70
61.54
60
50
40
30
19.23
20
15.38
10
3.85
0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.12: “I love using computer aided software in landscape design course.”
According to the Table 12, 19.23% of the respondents answered strongly agree,
61.54% from agree, 15.38% from neither and 3.85% disagree. Therefore, majority of the
respondents are agree to this question.
Table 1.1.13
50
46.15
45 42.31
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 7.69
5 3.85
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.13: “The task that is done using computer aided software is much easier
to
Present compared to hand drawing.”
Table 13 shows 46.15% of the respondents strongly agree, 42.31% from agree,
7.69% from neither and 3.85% from disagree. Majority of the respondents strongly
agree that using CAD make the work than easier.
Table 1.1.14
60
50
50
40
30
23.08
20
11.54
10 7.69 7.69
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.14: “I can use and access the facility anytime I want outside class hours.”
Table 1.13 shows 7.69% of the respondents answered strongly agree, 7.69% from
agree, 23.08% from neither, 50% from disagree and 11.54% from strongly agree.
Table 1.1.15
40
34.62
35
30
26.92
25
20
15.38
15
11.54 11.54
10
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.15: “I have my own computer aided software as a tool for my landscape
design course.”
Table 15 shows 11.54% of the respondents answered strongly agree, 15.38% from
agree, 11.54% from neither, 34.62% from disagree and 26.92% from strongly disagree.
Table 1.1.16
45
40 38.46
35 33.77
30
25 23.08
20
15
10 7.69
0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.16: “I have more training in using computer aided software in landscape
design course.”
Table 16 shows 7.69% of the respondents strongly agree, 33.77% from agree,
38.46% from neither and 23.08% disagree. Therefore, majority of the respondents
answered Neither.
Table 1.1.17
70
60 57.69
50
40
30 26.92
20
11.54
10
0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
30.77
30
25
23.08
20
15
10
0
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
Figure 1.1.18: “Using computer aided software is much easier than drawing
manually.”
Table 18 shows 42.31% of the respondents strongly agree, 30.77% from agree,
23.08%, from neither and 3.85% from strongly disagree. Therefore, majority of the
respondents answered strongly agree.
Table 1.1.19
70
61.54
60
50
40
30
20
15.38
11.54
10 7.69
3.85
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE
Figure 1.19: “I get tired and feel sleepy when I use 2D AutoCAD.”
Table 19 shows 3.85% of the respondents strongly agree, 7.69% from agree,
61.54%, from neither and 15.38% from disagree and 11.54% from strongly disagree.
Therefore, majority of the respondents answered neither.
Table 1.1.20
45
40 38.46
35
30.77
30
25
20 19.23
15
10 7.69
5 3.85
0
STRONGLY AGREE AGREE NEITHER DISAGREE STRONGLY DISAGREE
34.62 34.62
35
30
25 23.08
20
15
10
5 3.85
Figure 1.1.21: “2D AutoCAD class is the most interesting class that I would love to
attend.”
Table 21 shows 34.62% of the respondents strongly agree, 23.08% from agree,
34.62%, from neither, 3.85% from disagree and 3.895% from the strongly agree. It
shows that strongly agree and neither has equal share of response, 34.62 each of the
scale.
AUTOCAD DRAWING FLOORPLAN
The twenty-six (26) respondents from Grade 12- Technical Drafting are the
respondents of this study, where the will perform the floorplan given to them that was
conducted by the researchers on May 29, 2023 – June 4, 2023 in their free time with a
time span of 1 hour and 15 minutes.
FLOOR PLAN
Figure 1.2 “Floor Plan
The figure shown above is the floor plan that will be performed by using the 2D
AutoCAD by the respondents with the duration of 1 hour and 15 minutes.
RUBRICS
Rubrics provide a set of guidelines or criteria that allow researchers to describe a
set of characteristics.
REMARKS
30%
ACCURACY
30%
AESTHETIC
40%
SPEED
100%
TOTAL:
Figure 1.3
The figure above shows the rubrics for the Grade 12- technical drafting students
on their AutoCAD floor plan drawing that was evaluated and graded by the technical
drafting teacher on June 6, 2023
The table above are the ratings of the performance in performing the 2D AutoCAD.
Table 2.2
120
100 96
88 88 87 88
83 83 85 84
81 82 80 81
80 78 77 76 77 76 76
75 74 74
72
66 65 64
60
40
20
6
1
9
0
2
T
T
N
N
E
E
D
D
U
U
T
T
S
S
Figure 2.1: “The student’s level of performance using 2D AutoCAD”
The table above are the students’ scores/rating after performing the 2D AutoCAD
Floorplan and rated by the technical drafting teacher. Only 6 students out of 26
respondents are the Advance, 7 students from the intermediate and 13 students from
the beginners.
This research, as it is often the case with social research, also encountered certain
challenges such as problem in communicating every respondents because we perform
them through online. Notwithstanding these problems, the responses obtained are
genuine.
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
Findings
Based on the analysis of data gathered from the respondents, the following
were the findings of the study.
1. The respondents of this study were given survey questionnaire, checklist to
determine if they agree, disagree in our every questionnaire.
2. In getting the level of their performance in using the 2D AutoCAD we give
them a floorplan to draw and time them for 1 hour and 15 minutes
3. In terms of their differences, only 6 students are advance both knowledge
and experience, 7 for intermediate and 13 for the beginners
4. Therefore, the finding of this study revealed that there is a difference
between knowledge, experience and performance. As well as it is found that most of the
student respondents were not that good in performing it but good at answering it.
Conclusion
Recommendation
The researchers recommend that a student preference should give importance to
Familiarize Yourself with the Interface: Start by exploring the AutoCAD interface and
getting comfortable with its various tools, menus, and commands. Understand the
purpose and functionality of each component to navigate efficiently. Practice and
Experiment: The best way to improve your AutoCAD skills is through practice. Create
sample drawings, challenge yourself with complex designs, and experiment with
different tools and techniques. The more you practice, the more proficient you will
become.
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