Answers: Main Coursebook
Answers: Main Coursebook
MAIN COURSEBOOK
GET SET!
Accept all relevant responses.
The people in the pictures are laughing. Laughter is good for us because it makes us feel joyful
and spreads positivity. This helps us overcome hurdles with more ease.
SECTION ONE: HENRY: A CHAMELEON
A. 1. d 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. c
B. 3 The gardener took the basket to Mrs Ghosh’s office.
1 The writer’s grandmother wanted to send a basket of papayas to Mrs Ghosh, the principal of
the nursery school.
4 Mrs Ghosh was examining and admiring the papayas.
2 Henry slipped into the basket unnoticed.
5 Out popped Henry!
9 Henry changed colour.
7 Henry squinted at her.
13 Henry disappeared into the garden.
12 The children ran in all directions.
6 Mrs Ghosh screamed.
8 Mrs Ghosh screamed again.
11 Henry fled into a classroom.
10 An assistant teacher rushed in and joined in the screaming.
C. Accept all relevant responses.
1. The chameleon’s bulging eyes are independent of each other. They are also placed to the
side. So, when they swivel and look around, they may move in different directions and seem
to wobble.
2. The writer’s grandfather gave not only a brilliant tale to him but also the experience of a
chameleon as a pet. The animal is misunderstood and people are scared of it. However,
because of the experience, the writer knew that they were only misconceptions.
3. Grandmother should have told Mrs Ghosh that the chameleon was their pet because perhaps
it could have given Mrs Ghosh an opportunity to get over her fear of the animal.
4. Everyone was frightened when they saw him and they screamed at the sight of him. The
sound probably frightened Henry too and he became scared of human beings. Henry perhaps
decided that the writer’s home was the safest place for him.
D. Accept all relevant responses.
1. The apples from Kashmir are in a class by themselves.
2. The community had risen up in arms against the injustice.
3. The jelly wobbled side to side as it was carried to the dining table.
4. The electrician approached the circuit board with great caution.
5. The cat is sunning itself on the windowsill.
6. She had been cheated by so many door-to-door salespersons that her wary attitude was
understandable.
E. 1. aside 2. sometimes 3. lightning 4. everyday 5. numerous
F. 1. When Dipa Karmakar of Tripura bagged the bronze medal in gymnastics in 2014 Glasgow
CWG, she became the first Indian woman to do so.
2. Dipa’s mother Gauri Karmakar said, “Our long cherished dream was fulfilled.”
3. Wrestlers Babita Kumari, Yogeshwar Dutt and Geetika Jhakkar got laurels for India in the
games.
4. Vikas Gowda won India’s first gold in athletics since Milkha Singh did so in 1958.
5. Sanjita Khumukcham won a gold, India’s first medal, in women’s 48 kg weightlifting.
G. Mulla Nasruddin was once boasting about his ageless strength.
“I am as strong now as I was when I was a young man.”
“How can that be?” asked the people.
“There is a big rock outside my house. I couldn’t move it then and I can’t move it now!” said
Nasruddin.
Nasruddin was once sitting on a riverbank when someone shouted to him from the opposite
side: “Hey! How do I get across?”
“You are across!” the Mulla shouted back.
These words are determiners. Determiners always come before nouns.
H. Accept all relevant responses.
some plates, some sugar, many people, many glasses, a lot of water, less courage, a pen, an
orange, much energy, little rain, more time, all houses, any student, the motivation, my parents,
this pudding, that vase, those books, your objective, his car, her dream, our environment, their
responsibility, no effort
others begin →
makes a mess of →
packing finally
packing hampers everything over
E. 1. The narrator thought he was very good at packing, so he offered to pack. What he intended
was to supervise while Harris and George actually packed.
2. The toothbrush haunted the narrator because he could never remember whether he had
packed it. He would wake up in the middle of the night, anxious that he hadn’t and then he
would unpack his bag, hunting for the toothbrush which would be the last thing to turn up.
He would repack it and then forget that he had again. Just before he left his house, he would
unpack again and then carry it in his handkerchief.
F. Accept all relevant responses.
1. The three friends are silly and disorganized but very patient. They are easy-going and
have a sense of humour. Their chaotic manner of packing shows their lack of orders but
also illustrates their easy-going nature as none of them lost patience and complained about
it taking too much time. Their tolerance of Montmorency’s behaviour also shows their
patience. The three friends witnessed each other’s antics, silently enjoying them.
This illustrates their sense of humour.
2. This piece is both funny and amusing because the series of events makes the readers laugh
and the three friends are entertaining. This story could not be written in an angry or serious
tone because the narrator has a sense of humour that does not allow for the tone.
G. 1. c 2. d 3. e 4. b 5. a
H. 2. vigorous handshake 3. bad weather 4. big smile
5. good care 6. close relative
I. 1. smaller 2. highest 3. slower 4. smallest
5. most famous 6. closest 7. funniest
J. 1. The temperature in Delhi during May was high in 1950 at 41°C.
The temperature in Delhi during May was higher in 2000 at 42.2 °C than in 1950.
The temperature in Delhi during May was highest in 2010 at 45.4 °C.
2. Youngsters consider rock climbing a dangerous adventure sport.
Youngsters consider river rafting a more dangerous adventure sport than rock climbing.
Youngsters consider bungee jumping the most dangerous adventure sport.
K. Accept all relevant responses.
I went to Khajuraho with my parents in the summer holidays this year. We checked the weather
forecast and confirmed that it was going to be quite hot. So, we packed light clothes and lots
of sunscreen. We also confirmed our tickets because the train was taking us as far as Gwalior.
After that, we were to take a bus which would reach Khajuraho in a few hours.
We were living quite close to the famous Khajuraho temples, so we spent every evening
walking around the complex. It is very well maintained. Lush green lawns surround the
temples and everywhere it is clean. We contemplated hiring a guide but the guidance notes
around the monuments were extensive and quite adequate. We also watched a beautiful and
impressive light and sound show. In the mornings, we explored the area around the temples.
The town is underdeveloped and many still live in mud houses. We visited one of these homes.
They showed us a small shop within their house that sold ancient coins and small antiques.
It was a short trip but it was very educative and enjoyable. Our journey, which was not very
comfortable, was worth the experience that it led us to.
ORAL SKILLS
A. This story is a tale about a conceited lion.
The lion met a snake, a monkey, a crocodile and an elephant while walking through the jungle.
He asked them who the king of the jungle was.
They all said that he was the king of the jungle except the elephant.
The elephant picked up the lion, threw him on the ground, kicked him and jumped on him.
Accept all relevant responses.
The elephant thought that the lion was not the king of the jungle because the lion wasn’t the
strongest. To show the lion’s weakness compared to his own strength, the elephant beat him.
B. Accept all relevant responses.
The people in the photograph have gathered in a park to laugh together. They have raised
their arms straight up in the air and are looking up at the sky while laughing loudly. They are
probably doing it because laughter is therapeutic and good exercise for the lungs. Laughing also
makes us feel better and makes our day more enjoyable.
‘Laugh your way to health’ is probably the best title for this picture.
C. Accept all relevant responses.
A young boy brought his toy car to his father, complaining that it wasn’t working. He requested
his father to look at it. His father tried to start the toy car with the remote but he couldn’t. So,
he laid down the newspaper he was reading and examined the toy car. After a while, he carried
it to the box of tools kept in the other room. On his way, he crossed the boy’s mother who
looked at him curiously. The father started to fix the toy car as his son looked on. Soon, the toy
car was fixed and the boy went to play with it happily! The father packed his box of tools. He
was returning to his newspaper when suddenly, the boy’s mother handed him an iron, a lamp
and a hair dryer, all out of order!
D. Accept all relevant responses.
Henry: Some human beings are so funny, you know!
Other chameleon: Well, aren’t all of them funny?
Henry: This one was more than usually funny!
Other chameleon: What happened?
Henry: The other day I noticed a basket of beautiful orange papayas. So I got into the basket.
It was very comfortable!
Other chameleon: Soft, juicy, sweet-smelling papayas for company!
Henry: The sweetest! I was enjoying my time there when suddenly this human with lots of hair
and round spectacles appeared. She looked at me and started screaming her head off!
Other chameleon: Oh my! What were you doing?
Henry: I was sleeping! She took my cushion away, waking me up with a jolt and then even
more rudely, started shrieking! What is worse, another one joined in. It was such a ruckus that I
ran. I ran and ran but everywhere I went, there were more screaming humans. Luckily I found
an open window.
Other chameleon: Didn’t I tell you, all humans are funny!
PROBLEM-SOLVING ASSESSMENT 1
ACTIVITY 1:
1. c 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. c
6. d 7. c 8. a 9. c 10. b
ACTIVITY 2:
11. b 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. d 18. c
ACTIVITY 3:
19. a 20. c 21. b
ANSWERS
ACTIVITY BOOK
A. ACROSS
2 something funny and pleasing AMUSING
3 a funny play or a movie COMEDY
4 a person who writes or tells amusing stories HUMORIST
6 another word for comical HUMOROUS
DOWN
1 lacking in humour HUMOURLESS
5 you crack this to make someone laugh JOKE
1. Grandpa always has an amusing anecdote for every occasion.
2. My mother hates sob stories and that’s why she loves watching a good comedy.
3. James Thruber was one of the best-known American humorists of the twentieth century.
4. Amol’s travel experiences were scary, but he narrated them in quite a humorous way.
5. You are not going to win many friends if you remain so humourless.
6. This is without a doubt the best joke I have ever heard!
B. 1. f 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. b 6. e
C. 1. pulling her leg 2. butt of joke 3. cracking jokes
4. a standing joke 5. punch line
D. 1. amusing speech 2. noble work 3. warm hospitality
4. fixed incomes 5. ancient monuments
E. 1. Life is a gift given to all creation.
2. We’re a part of the universe.
3. Nothing on this earth can belong to an individual.
4. Is that garden yours?
5. You can live here only during one lifetime.
6. The princess wore a gown.
7. The girl is taller than the boy.
8. Many children took part in the quiz competition.
F. “Will you walk into my parlour?” said the Spider to the Fly,
“Tis the prettiest little parlour that ever you did spy;
The way into my parlour is up a winding stair,
And I’ve many curious things to show when you are there.”
“Oh no, no,” said the little Fly, “to ask me is in vain,
For who goes up your winding stair can ne’er come down again.”
“I’m sure you must be weary, dear, with soaring up so high;
Will you rest upon my little bed?” said the Spider to the Fly.
“There are pretty curtains drawn around; the sheets are fine and thin,
And if you like to rest awhile, I’ll snugly tuck you in!”
“Oh no, no,” said the little Fly, “for I’ve often heard it said,
They never, never wake again, who sleep upon your bed!”
Said the cunning Spider to the Fly, “Dear friend what can I do,
To prove the warm affection I’ve always felt for you?
I have within the/my pantry, good store of all that’s nice;
I’m sure you’re very welcome. Will you please take a slice?”
“Oh no, no,” said the little Fly, “kind Sir, that cannot be,
I’ve heard what’s in the pantry, and I do not wish to see!”
G. Yesterday, I went to the school bookshop. I bought a ruler and an eraser. I wanted some ruled
sheets but there weren’t any available. The shopkeeper did show me a damaged packet, but I
decided not to buy it. The shop also had some rather neat-looking pencils. I bought a few for
myself. Maybe I’ll give some of them to my sister. I also bought some storybooks for her.
H. 1. A full-grown banyan tree has many branches.
2. Ice cream has a lot of fat in it.
3. There are no icebergs in the Arabian Sea.
4. Nowadays, many people have mobile phones.
5. Too many cooks spoil the broth.
6. You need a lot of paint to colour the entire house.
I. There are many flowers to choose from. Those rich yellow flowers are calendulas. Some of the
yellow roses here are pale. Each of those deep pink carnations has a lovely fragrance. We have
many tuberoses. The tall, slim gladioli come in several colours. Every bloom here has been
picked for its perfect form. Depending on your budget you can choose any of these flowers for
a bouquet.
J. I’ve eaten too much food today. Tomorrow I must go on a diet. Then I can eat all the fruits I
want, but no rice or wheat. I can have some milk or curd and any vegetable I like. I can’t have
any red meat and no sugar at all. This diet works well if you stick to it for a week.
K. Mr Robinson snapped his fingers. “Those four big casks down below, let’s bring them up. I
have an idea.” The boys and their father went down to the ship’s hold.
Mr Robinson turned the casks on their sides and sawed each one in half. He placed them in
a single row by the water’s edge. He nailed a long plank at the base of the eight halves.
L.
Noun Describing word/phrase
hands dried up, pickled
friends visiting
M. 1. a 2. b. 3. c. 4. a
N. 1. more fantastic 2. more obstinate 3. glittering
4. more important 5. good 6. less
7. most energetic 8. fewer
O. 1. blue 2. either main or central 3. flowing 4. a lot of
5. nice, tiny 6. high 7. huge
P. 1. Every seat in the hall was taken.
2. The Chief strutted in with his noisy companions.
3. He arrogantly occupied his special seat.
4. He brought with him the prize, a beautiful golden crown.
5. He looked around the large crowd as he sat down.
Q. 1. jester, jesting 2. joker, joking 3. prankster
4. comical, comedian 5. clowning, clownish
R. Gerald Durrell’s book My Family and Other Animals is a really funny account of his family’s
stay at the Greek island of Corfu. The family made many friends on the island and he talks
of those friends’ eccentricities. The island was a good place to study his favourite subject –
animals – and he writes engagingly of the many animals he saw, observed and made friends
with. He lovingly describes the animals’ antics as well as his family’s adventures with all
the amazing pets he brought home. It is true that very few families’ stories would sound as
interesting as those of Durrell’s. Durrell brings his own keen observation, acute perception and
humorous style to the tale. It is a book that can be read again and again and enjoyed afresh
each time.
S. Accept all relevant responses.
The book that I really enjoyed reading was Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief. This book is
the first in the series of five books and has been written by the American writer Rick Riordan.
The book is about a young boy named Percy Jackson whose world is changed when he finds
out an important truth about himself. He discovers that he is half God, since his father is the
God of Sea, Poseidon. Percy is taken to Camp Half-Blood and meets other children like him.
Even as he gets used to this truth about himself, Percy discovers that he is in trouble with the
Gods and must move fast to save himself. Riordan’s fast paced adventure keeps readers turning
the pages to find out what happens to Percy and his friends.
ANSWERS
WORKSHEETS
WORKSHEET 3 – GRAMMAR
A. 1. some 2. much 3. any 4. no 5. little
B. 1. a few 2. little 3. fewer 4. few 5. a little
C.
Positive Superlative
bad worst
pretty prettiest
good best
naughty naughtiest
much most
WORKSHEET 4 – LISTENING
One day, the cook went into the kitchen to make some gingerbread. She took some flour and
water, and treacle and ginger, and mixed them all well together, and she put in some more
water to make it thin, and then some more flour to make it thick, and a little salt and some
spice, and then she rolled it out into a beautiful, smooth, dark-yellow dough.
Then she took the square tins and cut out some square cakes for the little boys, and with some
round tins she cut out some round cakes for the little girls, and then she said, “I’m going to
make a little gingerbread man for little Bobby.” So she took a nice round lump of dough for
his body, and a smaller lump for his head, which she pulled out a little for the neck. Two other
lumps were stuck on beneath for the legs, and were pulled out into proper shape, with feet and
toes all complete, and two still smaller pieces were made into arms, with dear little hands and
fingers.
But the nicest work was done on the head, for the top was frizzed up into a pretty sugary
hat; on either side was made a dear little ear, and in front, after the nose had been carefully
moulded, a beautiful mouth was made out of a big raisin, and two bright little eyes with burnt
almonds and caraway seeds.
Then the gingerbread man was finished ready for baking, and a very jolly little man he was.
In fact, he looked so sly that the cook was afraid he was plotting some mischief, and when the
batter was ready for the oven, she put in the square cakes and she put in the round cakes; and
then she put in the little gingerbread man in a far back corner, where he couldn’t get away in a
hurry.
Then she went up to sweep the parlour, and she swept and she swept till the clock struck
twelve, when she dropped her broom in a hurry, and exclaiming, “Lawks! the gingerbread
will be all baked to a cinder,” she ran down into the kitchen, and threw open the oven door.
And the square cakes were all done, nice and hard and brown, and the round cakes were all
done, nice and hard and brown, and the gingerbread man was all done too, nice and hard and
brown; and he was standing up in his corner, with his little caraway-seed eyes sparkling, and
his raisin mouth bubbling over with mischief, while he waited for the oven door to be opened.
The instant the door was opened, with a hop, skip, and a jump, he went right over the square
cakes and the round cakes, and over the cook’s arm, and before she could say “Jack Robinson”
he was running across the kitchen floor, as fast as his little legs would carry him, towards the
back door, which was standing wide open, and through which he could see the garden path.
A. 1. dark-yellow 2. raisin 3. square and round 4. brown
5. twelve o’clock
B. Accept all relevant responses.
SPEAKING
A. Accept all relevant responses.
B. Accept all relevant responses.
Mark Twain rightly said that laughter is the only effective weapon. Laughter or humour allows
us to forget our worries. Laughter is considered the best medicine and humour is the best way
to handle a sensitive situation. For example, if you had a bad fall and it really hurt, describe
the scene of how you fell to your friend like a comic strip and I’m sure that will make you and
your friend laugh out loud.
WRITING
A. Accept all relevant responses.
The Martin family was busy preparing for the Christmas celebrations. Every person in the
family was assigned a task by Mr Martin. Billy, Mr Martin’s 12-year-old son, was an artistic
child, so he was given charge of decorating the Christmas tree and the entire house. Billy
decorated the Christmas tree with shiny bells, wreaths, tinsel and candy canes, and placed a
bright star at the top of the tree. Billy’s theme for this year’s decoration was ‘Christmas with
the Pirates’. He made lifelike paper cutouts of pirates, ships and treasure boxes. Mr Martin
helped Billy with placing the huge reindeer and Santa outside their house. Mrs Martin was busy
baking and roasting. She was preparing Billy’s favourite gingerbread man. When everyone had
finished their work, they placed their gifts under the tree. Mr and Mrs Martin commended Billy
for a job well done. Billy was happy that his hard work paid off. As he was looking around in
the room, he realized that something was missing. He forgot to hang the stockings. Like a flash
of lightning, Billy ran to his room and brought every pair of socks that he could find. In all the
hurry, he also used some soiled socks that his mother had put away to wash. When Mrs Martin
entered the living room, she got a horrible stench; the room smelled of dead rat. She called out
to her husband and both of them started looking for a dead rat. After nearly an hours search,
Mr Martin realized that the thing giving off that horrible stench was not a dead rat, but his
son’s soiled socks.
B. Accept all relevant responses.
The cow that honked
I had a very funny experience last week when I was going to school. I was walking happily,
humming my favourite tune and enjoying the morning drizzle. Suddenly, I felt as if someone
had been following me. I tried to catch a glimpse through the corner of my eye. It was a fully
grown cow. Well, that put my anxiousness to rest. I went back to humming my tune and that
is when I realized that the cow had picked up its pace. Fearing that I would be gored, I too
started walking fast. The cow further picked up its pace and started to run. I too ran for my life
without looking back. Then suddenly, I heard a man shouting on top of his voice and honking
as loud as he could telling me to move out of the way and allow the cow to pass. It was then
that I realized that the cow was not running to attack me, but was running because there was a
car behind it that kept honking. It was I who was foolishly running in front of the cow and the
poor cow wasn’t trying to hurt me. It was just scared because of all the honking.