Std : 12th JEE (Physics) Topic : Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

π
1. As shown in the figure, a long straight conductor with semicircular arc of radius m is carrying
10
curren I =3 A . The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center O of the arc is: (The permeability of
the vacuum ¿ 4 π × 10−7 N A−2 ¿ ¿ Feb,2023 (Shift-II)]

( a ) 6 μT
( b ) 1 μT
( c ) 4 μT
( d ) 3 μT
2. A single current carrying loop of wire carrying current I flowing in anticlockwise direction as seen
from +ve z-direction and lying in xy plane is shown in figure. The plot of ^j component of magnetic
field ( B y ) at a distance ' a ' , (less than radius of the coil) and on yz plane vs z coordinate look like [29
Jan,2023 (Shift-I)]
3. The magnitude of magnetic induction at mid-point O due to current arrangement as shown in the
Fig will be: [29 Jan,2023(Shift-I)]

μ0 I
(a ) (b )0
2 πa
⋅
μ0 I μ0 I
(c ) (d )
4 πa πa
4. Find the magnetic field at the point P in figure. The curved portion is a semicircle connected to two
long straight wires. [1 Feb,2023(Shift-I)]

( ) ( )
μ0 i 2 μ0i 1
( a) 1+ ( b ) 1+
2r π 2r π
μ i 1 1
(c ) 0 +
2r 2 2π ( ) μ i 1 1
(d ) 0 +
2r 2 π ( )
5. As shown in the figure, a current of 2 A flows in an equiląteral triangle of side 4 √ 3 cm. The
magnetic field at the centroid O of the triangle is: [30 Jan, 2023 (Shift-ID)]
(Neglect the effect of earth’s magnetic field.)

( a ) 4 √ 3× 10− 4T
( b ) 4 √ 3× 10−5T
( c ) √ 3 ×10−4T
( d ) 3 √3 × 10−5T

6. A circular loop of radius r is carrying current I A. The ratio of magnetic field at the centre of
circular loop and at a distance r from the center of the loop on its axis is: [24 Jan, 2023 (Shift-I)]
( a ) 1 :3 √2 ( b ) 3 √ 2: 2
( c ) 2 √ 2:1 ( d ) 1 : √ 2
7.

8.

9. Two identical circular wires of radius 20 cm and car9. carrying current √ 2 A are placed in
perpendicular planes as shown in figure: The net magnetic field at the centre of the circular wire
is________________10−8 T . ¿Take π=3.14 [6 April, 2023 (Shift-I)]

10. A straight wire carrying a current of 14 A is bent into a semicircular are of radius 2. 2 cm as
shown in the figure. The magnetic field produced by the current at the centre (O) of the arc is
−4
¿¿ 10 T (O) [ 10 April, 2023 (Shift- [10 April,2023 (Shift-II))
11. An electron in a hydrogen atom revolves around its nucleus witha speed of 6. 76 106 ms−1in,
an orbit of radius nucleus with a speed of 6. 76×10 6 ms−1 in, an orbit of radius 0.52 A°. The
magnetic field produced at the nucleus of the hydrogen atom is ______ T.
12. The ratio of magnetic field at the centre of a current 1he lato or to f radius r to the magnetic field
at distance carrying coil of radius r to the centre of coil on its axis is √ x :1 . The value of x is _____.
[8 April, 2023 (Shift-II)]
13. Two long current carrying conductors are placed parallel to each other at a distance of 8 cm
between them. The magnitude of magnetic field produced at mid-point between the two conductors
due to current flowing in them is 300 μT. The equal current flowing in the two conductors is : [29
June, 2022 (Shift-II)
( a ) 30A in the same direction. ( b ) 30 A in the opposite direction. ( c ) 60A in the opposite direction. ( d )
300A in the opposite direction.
14. The magnetic field at the centre of current carrying circular loop is B1 . The magnetic field at a
distance of √ 3 times radius ofthe given circular loop from the center on its axis is B2 . The value of B
A1 / B2 will be [ 28 July, 20222 (Shift- II)
(a )9 : 4 ( b ) 12 : √5 ( c ) 8 :1 ( d ) ⋅5 : √ 3
15. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius r ,due to current I flowing through it, is
B . The magnetic field at a point along the axis at a distance r /2 from the centre is: [24 June, 2022
(Shift-I)]

( a ) B/2 (b )2 B

( ) ( )
3 3
2 1
(c ) B (d ) B
√5 √3
16. Which one of the following options represents the magnetic field ⃗
B at O due to the current
flowing in the given wire segments lying on the xy plane? |JEEAdv , 2022|

( )
−μo I 3 1
(a ) ⃗
B= + k^
L 2 4 √2 π

( )
−μo I 3 1
(b )⋅ ⃗
B= + k^
L 2 2√ 2 π

( )
−μ I 1
(c ) ⃗
B = o 1+ k^
L 4 √2 π
−μo I
(d ) ⃗
B=
L
1+ (1 ^
4π )
k
17. A coil having N turns is would tightly in the form of a spiral with inner and outer radii ’a’and
’respectively Find the magnetic field at centre, when a current I passes

[31 Aug,2021(Shift-I)l
through coil:

(a ) [ ]
μ0 I a+b
8 a−b
( b ) μ 0∈ ¿ log ϵ
2 ( b−a )
b
a()
¿ (c )
μ0 I
[ ]
1 1
− (d )
4 ( a−b ) a b
μ0 I a−b
8 a+b ( )
18. There are two infinitely long straight current carrying conductors and they are held at right angles
to each other so that their common ends meet at the origin as shown in the figure given below. The
ratio of current in both conductor is 1 : 1. The magnetic field at point P is [1 Sept, 2021 (Shift-II)]

19. A hairpin like shape as shown in figure is made by bending a long current carrying wire. What is
the magnitude of a magnetic field at point P which lies on the centre of the semicircle?
[17 March, 2021 (Shift-II))
20. A current of 1.5 A is flowing through a triangle, of side 9 cm each. The magnetic field at the
centroid of the triangle is : (Assume that the current is flowing in the clockwise direction.) [31
Aug,2021(Shift-II)]

( a ) 2 √3 × 10−7 T ,outside the plane of triangle

( b ) 2 √ 3 × 10−s T , inside the plane of triangle
( c ) 3× 10−5 T , inside the plane of triangle
( d ) ⋅3 ×10−7 T , outside the plane of triangle

21. Two concentric circular loops, one of radius R and the other of radius 2R, lie in the xy-plane with
the origin as their common center, as shown in the figure. The smallen loop carries current I 1 in the
anti-clockwise direction and the larger loop carries current I 2 in the clockwise direction with
I 2> 2 I 1 , B́ ( x , y ) denotes the magnetic field at a point ( x , y ) in the xy -plane. Which of the following
statement(s) is(are) correct? |JEEAdv , 2021|

(a ) ⃗
B ( x , y ) is perpendicular to the xy-plane at any point

( b ) |~
B ( x , y )| depends on x and y only through the radial distance r= √ x 2+ y 2 .
~
( c ) |B ( x , y )| is non-zero at all points for r < R .
(d ) ⃗
B ( x , y ) points normally outward from the plane for all the points between the two loops.

22. A very long wire ABADMNDC is shown in figure carrying current I. AB and BC parts are
straight, long and at right angle. At D wire forms a circular turn DMMD of radius R. AB, BC parts are
tangential to circular turn at and D. Magnetic field at the centre of circle is: [8 Jan, 2020 (Shift-II)]
 ( )
μ0 l μ l 1
( a) (b ) 0 π −
2 R 2 πR √2
( )
μ l μ l 1
( c ) 0 ( π +1 ) ( d ) 0 π +
2 πR 2 πR 2

23. A wire A ,bent in the shape of an aric of a circle, carrying a current of 2 A and having radius 2 cm
and another wire B, also bent in the shape of arc of a circle, carrying a current of 3 A and having
radius of 4 cm, are placed as shown in the figure. The ratio of the magnetic fields due to the wires A
and B at the common centre O is [04 Sep,2020(Shift-I)]

( a ) 2:5 ¿ ( b ) 6 :5
( c ) 4 :6 ¿ ( d ) 6 : 4
24. One of the two identical conducing wires of length L is bent in the form of a circular loop and the
other into a circular coil of N identical turns. If the same current is passed in both, the ratio of the
BL
magnetic field at the central of the loop ( BL ) to that at the centre of the coil ( BC ), i.e., will be [9
BC
Jan, 2019 (Shift-II)]
1
(a ) N (b )
N
1
(c ) N2 (d ) 2
N

25. As shown in the figure, two infinitely lonig, identical wires As silOwin mand placed in such a way
that the segments LP and QM are along the x -axis, while segments PS and LF aliu grallel to the y-
axis. If OP=OQ=4 cm, and the magnitude of the magnetic field at O is 10−4 T, and the two wires
carry equal current (see figure), the magnitude of the current in each wire and the direction of the
magnetic field at O will be ¿ NA❑−¿2 ¿ [12 Jan, 2019 (Shift-I)]

(a)20A,perpendicularoutofthepage.\\(b)40A,perpendicularoutofthepage.\\
(c)20A,perpendicularintothepage.\\(d)40A,perpendicularintothepage.

26. Find the magnetic field at point P due to a straight line segment AB of length 6 cm carrying a
current of 5. A . (See figure) (μ0=4 p ×10−7 N − A−2¿ [12 April, 2019 (Shift-II)]

( a ) 2.0 ×10−5 T ( b ) 3.0 ×10−5 T

( c ) 2.5 ×10−5 T ( d ) 1.5 ×10−5 T

27. A thin ring of 10 cm radius carries a uniformly distributed charge. The ring rotates at a constant
angular speed of Piss plicular to jts plane. If the charge. The ring rotates at a COIlstant arge. If the
−1
40 π rads about its axis, perpendicular to its plane. If the magnetic field at its centre is 3. 810° ,
then the charge carricd by the ring is close to( μ 0=4 π ×10 N / A 2 ), |12 Ap
−7

( a ) 2 ×10−6 C
$(b)7\times10^{-6}C\\
(d)3\times10^{-7}C$ ( c ) 4 ×10−5 C ( c ) 4 × 10∘ C

28. Two very long, straight, and insulated wires are kept at 90° angle from each other in xy- plane as
shown in the figure. These wires carry currents of equal magnitude I ,whose directions are’shown in
the figure. The net magnetic field at point P will be [8 April, 2019 (Shift-II)]
 + μ0 I
( a ) Zero (b ) ( z^ )
πd
−μ0 I μ0 I
(c ) ( x^ + ^y ) (d ) ( ^x + ^y )
2 πd 2 πd