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TP n1 Python

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iliasraxor135
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ENSA-Kenitra Module : Compétence Numériques

LAB 2 : Python First Steps


1. First Python commands

Instruction to type Result obtained + comment or explanation


20+1 21

20/3 6.666666666666667

20//3 6

20%3 2

5.45*10 54.5

2**4 16

(3+2)*5 25 the priority is given to the parentheses

3+2*5 13 the priority is given to the multiplication

result = 3 + 5 * 2 ** 3 - 4 / 2 the priority is given to the power then the


41
print(result) multiplication

result = (10 + 5) * 3 - 8 / 2 ** 2 + 1 the priority is given to the parentheses


44 then the power then the multiplication
print(result)

2. Data Types

Instruction to type Result obtained + comment or explanation


type(3) <class 'int'> it is an integer

type(1.5) <class 'float'> it is a float

type(3.0) <class 'float'> it is a float

type("bonjour") <class 'str'> it is a string

type("3") <class 'str'> it is a string

type(3+1.5) <class 'float'> it is a float

a = 10 it is an integer
<class 'int'>
print(type(a))

Pr. Mehdia AJANA Chapter2 – Python First Steps 1


ENSA-Kenitra Module : Compétence Numériques

b = 3.14 <class 'float'> it is a float


print(type(b))
c = True <class 'bool'> it is a boolean value
print(type(c))

d = "Python" <class 'str'> it is a string


print(type(d))
a = input("Enter your Enter your the first instruction asks the user for their height
height: ") height: 178 then it is saved in the variable a
print(type(a)) <class 'str'> a if non indicated is automatically saved as a string
a = float(input("Enter Enter your height: 178 same as the previous question but this
your height: ")) <class 'float'> time we have indicated the type of the
print(type(a)) variable

Exercises :

1. Write a script that asks the user for the day, month, and year, then displays the date as
follows:
Today’s Date is : 12/12/2023.

2. Describe what happens in each of the three lines of the example below:
>>> width = 20
>>>height = 5 * 9.3
>>>width * height
930.0
3. Assign the respective values 3, 5, and 7 to three variables a, b, c.
Perform the operation a - b // c.
Interpret the obtained result.

4. Change your script by asking the user to enter the three variables’ values, and then
display their types and the operation result.

5. Write a Python program that takes a student's score as input and outputs the
corresponding grade based on the following grading scale:
Score ≥ 90: Grade A
Score 80-89: Grade B
Score 70-79: Grade C
Score 60-69: Grade D
Score < 60: Grade F

Ensure that the input is valid (i.e., the score should be between 0 and 100).
If the input is invalid, print an error message like "Invalid score!"

Pr. Mehdia AJANA Chapter2 – Python First Steps 2


ENSA-Kenitra Module : Compétence Numériques

6. Weather Decision System: Write a Python program that asks the user to input the
current weather conditions and decides whether a person should go for a walk based on
the following:

 If it's raining, the person should stay indoors.


 If it's windy but not raining, the person should only go for a walk if the
temperature is above 20°C. Otherwise, they should stay indoors.
 If it's neither raining nor windy, the person should go for a walk if the
temperature is above 10°C. Otherwise, they should stay indoors because it's too
cold.

Instructions:

 Ask the user for weather input:


o is it raining? (True/False)?
o is it windy? (True/False)
o What is the temperature?

Example Output:

 "Stay indoors, it's raining."


 "Go for a walk, it's windy but warm."
 "Go for a walk, the weather is fine."
 …

Pr. Mehdia AJANA Chapter2 – Python First Steps 3

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