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9702 – PAPER 3 - ADVANCED PRACTICAL SKILLS
QUESTION 1 (20 MARKS)
I. (a) Correct reading with unit and accuracy. (1Mark)
(b) Repeated readings and average. (1Mark)
For eg: Time – in seconds (2dp), length – in m or cm (nearest mm), Voltage – V (2dp) Ex: 5 oscillations with 2 trails, diameter or thickness at multiple places.
II. TABULAR COLUMN:
(a) Readings: (5 Marks) Six set readings with correct trend (b) Range: (1Mark) pay more attention to independent variable Ex: mass 50g to 350g; x – 2.5 to 13.5cm (c) Column Heading: (1Mark) Must contain a quantity and a unit. Allowed format: m2s2A-1, s2cm2, ms-1 Unacceptable: m2 A-1s2, m2s2/A. m/s (d) Consistency: (1Mark) Raw data with proper d.p. Ex: Time period – 2 dp, length – nearest to mm (2.1cm or 0.021m or 21mm) (e) Significant figures: (1Mark) Every calculated values must be of same s.f or one greater s.f Ex: x - 2.1cm, 4.7cm, 10.3cm (Note: Raw data d.p are same but different s.f) (f) Calculated values: (1Mark) Values of x2 – 4.41cm2, 22.09 (round off to 3 sf) = 22.1 cm2, 106.09 (round off to 4 sf) = 106.1 cm2 III. GRAPH: (6 Marks) (a) Axes: (1 Mark) No awkward scales Label quantity with unit Every 10 grid must be labelled Make use of 3/4th of the graph Break the axis if not started from origin (b) Plotting of points: (1 Mark) All observations must be plotted atleast within half grid No blobs allowed (c) Quality: (1 Mark) Scatter points must be no more than 5% from straight line (d) Line of best fit: (1 Mark) Judge balance all points Even distribution of points on either side of the line One labelled anomalous points allowed kinks or thick lines are not allowed (e) Gradient: (1 Mark) Note two points from LOBF not from table Draw triangle Ensure hypotenuse is greater than half the length of drawn line Use gradient = Δy / Δx Include order in your calculations (f) Y intercept: (1 Mark) Correct read off from graph (or) Use c = mx – c Pay attention to s.f for m and c calculations Fractions are not allowed IV. Final Calculations: (2 Marks) Use Principle of Homogeneity (all the terms of the equations have same base units. Use y = mx + c to find a and b Mostly a = gradient (Unit) and b = y intercept (Unit)
George G. Judge, William E. Griffiths, R. Carter Hill, Helmut Lütkepohl, Tsoung-Chao Lee-The Theory and Practice of Econometrics (Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics) - Wiley (1985)