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    Genetically-Modified-Organism 20241012 135238 0000

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    Genetically-Modified-Organism 20241012 135238 0000

    Uploaded by

    celinocarlybanez
    4 views12 pages
    Feinfeinfein

    Original Title

    Genetically-Modified-Organism_20241012_135238_0000

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    Feinfeinfein

    Copyright:

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    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views12 pages

    Genetically-Modified-Organism 20241012 135238 0000

    Uploaded by

    celinocarlybanez
    Feinfeinfein

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Group 3

    genetically
    Modified Organism
    Group 3
    NACARIO, JADE LAQUISHA
    CELINO, CARL CRISTOPHER
    MAGDARAOG, Gabriel
    WHAT IS GENETICALLY
    MODIFIED ORGANISM
    a plant, animal or microbe in which one or
    more changes have been made to the
    genome, typically using high-tech genetic
    engineering, in an attempt to alter the
    characteristics of an organism.

    any organism whose genetic material has


    been altered using genetic engineering
    techniques.
    History of Gmo
    TIMELINE:

    Circa 8000 BCE - Selective Breeding and Cross Breeding


    1866 - Breeding of two peas by Gregor Mendel
    1922 - First Hybrid Corn
    1940 - Radiation or Chemicals to change an organism
    1953 - Identify the Structure of DNA
    1973 - Inserting one Bacteria to Another
    1982 - Approves the 1st consumer GMO product
    1986 - Established the Framework
    1992 - Safety Standards
    1994 - 1st GMO product created through genetic engineering
    1990's - 1st Wave of GMO produce created throigh genetic
    engineering
    2003 - Develop International Guidelines and standards by WHO and
    FAO
    2005 - Availability of GMO alfalfa and sugar beets in US
    2015 - 1st Genetic Modification approves by FDA in animal use
    2016 - Law uses "bioengineered"

    TIMELINE FOR GMO IN AGRICULTURE


    2017 - GMO apples are available for sale in US
    2019 - FDA completes consultation on 1st food from a genome
    2020 - GMO pink pineapple is available to US
    PRODUCTION OF GMO
    GM is a technology that involves
    inserting DNA into the genome of an
    organism. To produce a GM plant, new
    DNA is transferred into plant cells.
    Usually, the cells are then grown in
    tissue culture where they develop into
    plants. The seeds produced by these
    plants will inherit the new DNA.
    STEP BY STEP
    PROCESS OF
    MAKING GMO
    identify
    identify what trait they want that plant to have, such as
    resistance to drought, herbicides, or insects. Then, they find an
    organism (plant, animal, or microorganism) that already has
    that trait within its genes.
    COPY
    After scientists find the gene
    with the desired trait, they copy
    that gene.
    INSERT
    Next, scientists use tools to insert
    the gene into the DNA of the plant.

    This new trait does not change the


    other existing traits.
    grow

    In the laboratory, scientists grow the new plant to ensure it has


    adopted the desired trait (insect resistance). If successful, scientists
    first grow and monitor the new plant in greenhouses and then in
    small field tests before moving it into larger field tests. GMO plants
    go through in-depth review and tests before they are ready to be
    sold to farmers.
    Conclusions
    and references
    A GMO (genetically modified organism) is an organism
    whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering
    techniques to express desired traits. This process typically
    involves inserting, deleting, or modifying genes to enhance
    characteristics like resistance to pests or improved
    nutritional value. Common methods include recombinant
    DNA technology and CRISPR gene editing.
    https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Genetically-Modified-
    Organism#:~:text=GMO%20(short%20for%20%E2%80%9Cgenetically%20
    modified,the%20characteristics%20of%20an%20organism.
    https://royalsociety.org/news-resources/projects/gm-plants/what-is-gm-
    and-how-is-it-
    done/#:~:text=GM%20is%20a%20technology%20that,will%20inherit%20th
    e%20new%20DNA.
    https://www.fda.gov/food/agricultural-biotechnology/science-and-
    history-gmos-and-other-food-modification-processes
    Thank you
    very much!

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