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Kendriya Vidyalaya Lakhanpur: Physics Project Report

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10 views14 pages

Kendriya Vidyalaya Lakhanpur: Physics Project Report

M

Uploaded by

parveenaffan1234
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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA

LAKHANPUR

PHYSICS PROJECT REPORT


SUBMITTED BY : DENESH KUMAR

TH
CLASS : 12

Teacher Incharge : Mrs. PRIYANKA


MAAN
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that “Denesh Kumar, a student of class


XII has successfully completed the research on the below
mentioned project under the guidance of Mrs. Priyanka
Maan ( Subject Teacher ) during the year 2018-19 in par-
tial fulfillment of physics practical examination con-
ducted by CBSE , New Delhi.

Roll No:- Class : XIIth

Signature Of Physics Teacher

Principal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my duty to express my sincere thanks and

deep sense of gratitude to my respected teacher

Mrs. Priyanka Maan for his valuable guidance

interest and constant encouragement for the

fulfillment of project.
CONTENT
Acknowledgement

Aim Of Project

Introduction

Material Required

Principle

Construction

Theory

BIBILIOGRAPHY
AIM

To PREPARE A FULL WAVE RECTIFIER

.
INTRODUCTION
A Rectifier which rectifies both halves of each

A.c input cycle is called a “FULL WAVE REC-

TIEFIER” .To Make Use Of Both The Halves Of

Input Cycle ,Two Junction Diodes Are Used

MATERIAL REQUIRED
TWO P-N JUNCTION DIODES

KNOWN RESISTANCE

AC INPUT SOURCE

INDICATOR

CAPACITOR

PRINCIPLE
It also works on the principle that a junction

diode offers low resistance during forward bi-

ased and resistance when reverse biased.

Here two junction diodes are connected in

such a manner that if one diode gets forward

biased during first half cycle of A.C” input the

other gets reverse biased but when the next

opposite half cycle come the first diode gets

reverse biased and the second forward bi-

ased. Thus output is obtained during both the

half cycles of the A.C input


CONSTRUCTION

The A.C supply is the primary fed across coil “P”

of a step down transformer. The twp ends of the

secondary coil “S” of the transformer are con-

nected to the p section of the junction diodes

“D1” and “D2” load resistance & are connected

across the n- section of the two diodes and the

central tapping of the secondary coil. The D. C

output will be obtained across the load resistance

RL

THEORY
Suppose that during first half of the input cycle up-
per end of the coil S is at positive potential and the
lower end is at negative Potential. The junction
diode D2 will get forward biased while the diode D2
reverse biased the conventional
Current due to the diode D2 will flow along path of
arrows.

When the second half of the input cycle comes the


situation will be exactly reversed. Now the junction
diode D2 will conduct and the conventional will
flow along the path of the dotted arrows
Since current during both the half cycles flows
form right to left through the load resistance RL
the output during both the half cycles will be of
the same nature The right end of the load resis-
tance RL will be at positive potential with respect
to its left end. The magnitude of output across RL
at any time will vary in accordance with the A.C
input as shown .Thus in a Bridge rectifier, the
output is continuous but pulsating in nature.
However it can made smooth by using a filter
current
BIBILIOGRAPHY
NCERT textbook class 12
HC VERMA (BOOK)
PHYSICS LAB MANUAL
WIKIPEDIA

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