SJCPL EHS PLAN @apr-24
SJCPL EHS PLAN @apr-24
SJCPL EHS PLAN @apr-24
: R06
Page No.: Page 1 of 121
P re pa r ed B y( SJ C PL
Mr. Ramchandra Fadakari
S afet y M an ag e r) :
Ap p rov e d B y ( S JC P L –
Mr. Nilesh Pawar
P roj e ct M an ag er )
Rev i ew ed & Ap pr ov e d
Mr. Farukh Pathan
B y G PL ( EH S M an ag e r )
Ap p rov e d B y
Mr. Navnath Kolekar
G PL ( P roj e ct M an ag e r )
Objectives, Equipment’s
07 List & Targets, Logistics 02nd April 2024
Layout.
INDEX
Sr.
Contain Page No.
No.
1 Project Highlights 5
2 Safety Policy 7
9 Safety Budget 24
10 Safety Committee 24
11 Risk Assessment 25
12.18 Housekeeping 65
12.24 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE Matrix – Trade & Usage Wise) 77
14 Disciplinary Procedure 86
Annexure A
17 Safety Officer and Safety Steward Qualification & Experience as per GPL 93
Guide line
Annexure B
18 96
Inspection Color Coding for Harness
Annexure C
19 96
Incident Reporting & Investigation
ANNEXURE D
20 99
Permit to Work
ANNEXURE E
21 106
Energy Isolation & Lockout-Tag-out
ANNEXURE F
22 116
Screening of workman
5 PMC In House
B List of Machinery
Vision
Safety is our highest priority. We are uncompromising in our commitment to the health and safety
of our employees, subcontractors, customers, and community. We will continually improve our
processes, demonstrate leadership, and promote comprehensive safety.
SJ Contracts Pvt Ltd (SJCPL) is abide by to follow all safety rules, regulation & requirement laid
down in “Site Safety, Health & Environment Plan” & “Building & Other Construction Workers
(Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act,1996”.
SJCPL will take all necessary steps proactively to provide healthy & safe working atmosphere to
staff, workers& all stakeholders.
Project Manager
Signature: ______________
4.0 Site Layout Plan mentioning emergency exit, assembly point, fire point, first aid center
& sanitation facility etc.…
Note: Site logistic plan to be displayed & any changes in site logistic plan will be incorporated and
updated plan will display at Site
ELECTRICAL
PANEL
ACCESS ASSEMBLY SECURITY
POINT CABIN.
Director
Mr Saurabh Jangle
GM Project
(Execution) DGM HSE
Mr. Pankil Mahajan Mr. Sunil Katare
Mr. Nilesh Pawar (PM)
HSE Manager
Sr. HSE Manager
Mr. Ramchandra
Mr.Chetan Deshmukh
Fadakari
Safety officer
Execution staff
Mr.Tejas Kate
Director
Project Manager
Regional Safety Manager
The primary objective of our organization is to ensure and enforce effective safety management
to eliminate accident in all job sites, and to maintain a conducive environment and
infrastructural facilities at work places with due consideration for occupational health and safety
legislation.
An awareness of safety culture will be developed for building and maintaining an effective
accident prevention program by pertaining on the job safety training and following safe
operating procedure of all activities involved in this project. It is our firm belief that if the
procedure and code of practices are rigorously followed, we can reach our objective of
achieving “ZERO TOLERANCE IN SAFETY”.
• The project manager shall be the leading force in progressively promoting and improving
safety and health in all areas. He shall:
• Comply with Client’s requirements, HSE-Policy of the Contractor and relevant statutory
requirements that are applicable to the relevant work.
• Ensure HSE Action Plan and other operating instructions are available at site and copies
abstracts are issued to all concerned including sub-contractors and that special instructions
issued by clients are passed on to all concerned.
• Ensures the competency of project personnel and to provide training where applicable.
• Ascertain that all plants and machinery utilized at the project site meets the safety standard
and are safe for use.
• Pre-plan and prepare work procedures layouts in accordance with Health, Safety &
Environment Management Plan.
• Ascertain potential hazards or processes before commencement of work and inform all site
staff accordingly.
• Ensure that all sub-contractors meet their obligations under current legislation, codes of
practice, and condition of contract in accordance with HSEP, and complied with the same.
• Ensure that safe system of work is implemented and maintained by the project Engineers /
Supervisors / Foreman and employees at the worksite.
• Coordinate with HSE - Officer on Health, Safety & Environment related issues.
• Chair site safety committee & conduct meeting Monthly with sub-contractors and clients to
discuss various aspects on Health, Safety & Environment and minute the meetings.
• Ensure safety of the worker is prioritized including holidays & beyond working hours.
• Shall nominate qualified & trained safety Egg. /Officers reporting to the project manager
for supervision, co-ordination and liaison for the implementation of the safety plan.
• Shall arrange suitable facilities for drinking water, toilets, and lighting etc. as applicable
as per Laws/Legislation at site and arrange for workmen compensation insurance.
Third party liability insurance.
• Shall ensure that its employees have completed health & safety training. The records should
be maintained and produced for verification as required.
• Shall tie up with a local Multidisciplinary Hospital to deal with the incident cases round
the Clock on priority basis.
• Shall provide emergency vehicle or ambulance at site.
• Shall provide labour camp with proper sanitation & proper hygiene to be maintained at
the labour camp.
• Shall ensure that all ducts, cutouts opening & excavation area hard barricading are
provided as per the guidelines provided by Client.
• Before carrying out any new activity plan for the same shall be submitted to the Client.
• Shall actively participate in the safety audit carried out by the Client.
• Shall ensure that PTW are issued before the work commences& ensure proper closing
of permit.
• Carry out safety inspection of Work Area, Work Method, men, Machine & material, P&M and
other tools and tackles.
• Facilitate inclusion of safety elements into work Method Statement.
• Ensure daily tool box talk through site engineers & supervisors for their respective areas.
• Form risk assessment team & ensure risk assessment of all activity must be carried out &
outcome must be included in method statement.
• Conduct investigation of all accident/dangerous occurrences and recommend appropriate
safety measures.
• Advice & co-ordinate for implementation of operational control procedures etc.
• Act as secretly for safety committee, convene safety meeting schedule & minute the
proceeding for circulation & follow-up action till compliance.
• Plan procurement of PPEs and safety devices and inspect their healthiness.
• Report to PM/RO on all matters pertaining to status of safety and promotional program at site
level.
• Facilitate administration of FIRST – AID.
• Facilitate screening of workman and safety induction.
• Conduct fire dill and facilitate emergency preparedness.
• Design campaigns, competitions and other special emphasis programs to promote safety in
the work place.
• Ensure celebration of National Safety day/week, Fire Service Day, World Environment Day,
Road Safety week etc.…
• Notify site personnel non-conformance to safety norms observed during site visits / site
inspections.
• Recommended to Site In-charge, immediate discontinuance of work until rectification, of such
situations warranting immediate action in view of imminent danger to life or property or
environment.
• To decline acceptance of such PPE / safety equipment that do not conform to specified
requirements.
• Encourage raising Near Miss Report, along with improvement initiatives on safety.
• Shall ensure HSE Plan is to communicate to all levels of employees before start of
project site.
• Shall ensure risk assessment of all activity before start of activity & periodic review.
• Shall ensure to safety records (HIRA, Inspection reports, audit, checklist, training etc.…)
are maintained for all activity.
• Shall ensure that height pass is issued for the workers working at height.
• Shall prepare training skill matrix for staff & workers working at site.
• Shall provide safety training to staff & workers as per plan.
• Shall update HSE statistic board on monthly basis.
• Shall submit monthly plan.
• Shall ensure that safety net is provided as per the guidelines provided by the Client.
• Shall ensure preliminary medical examination of worker’s.
• Shall provide walkway for visitors & also for the vehicles moving at site.
• Shall ensure that Permit to Work is been implemented.
• Shall display Do’s & Don’t at site
• Comply with legal requirement as specified in the BOCW Act & Act & another applicable
statue requirement.
• If required, arranges necessary materials like tools & tackles for rescue operation as advised
by the account and administration in-charge
• Assists accounts and administration in-charge in emergency operation.
• Maintain 25% buffer stoke of personal protective equipment’s round the clock.
• Maintained separate storage for highly flammable & hazardous material like diesel, paints,
Acetylene, DA or Industrial LPG cylinders etc.…
• Display MSDS in language understood by majority of hazardous chemical if any.
• Ensure material tagging.
• Maintained good HK in store with clear (w/o obstacle) access & egress.
• They are responsibility for controlling the traffic on the public roads and keep them clear
of any obstruction for free movement of ambulance and other vehicle.
• Temporarily suspenders the entry of visitors and workers who are not required for the
rescue operations and stops all vehicle movements to clear the roads for emergency
vehicles, if required.
• Vehicle entry routes and parking arrangement, Control of movement of material / tool /
scarp, valid license of the vehicle, PUC & insurance of the vehicle to be checked
• Issuance of security passes, Gates / security personal / guardroom
• Ensure no one to enter site w/o valid ID cards.
• Issue helmet to visitor & guest at gate.
• Check for mandatory PPE like Safety Helmet & Shoes at gate.
• Assist HR or Admin to conduct head count.
• Briefing to visitor & guest regarding the assembly point
• Instruct the visitors that usage of mobile at site is prohibited& hard hat area.
• Shall ensure that employee below 18 years shall not be engaged for work.
• Makes necessary arrangement for Plant and Machinery, Operations and drivers required for
rescue operations as decided in the on-spot meeting.
• Arranges illumination / lightings as required for the rescue and other emergency operation.
• Maintain all legal documents for all P&M machine, equipment’s & vehicles.
• Take competency test of all operators & drivers before employment.
• Schedule Preventive maintenance & Maintain record of all P&M machinery, equipment’s &
vehicles maintenance.
• Ensure six monthly inspections of all lifting appliances.
• Maintained earthing & RCCB check record.
• All staff are responsible to the align management for the safety personal under their
control.
• Staffs are responsible for the employees under his supervision and accountable for the
effective enforcement of the safety and Health activities within his area of responsibility.
• Comply with requirements of Contractor’s HSE Policy as relate to him and co-operate with
others in carrying out the requirements.
• Report defects in lifting appliances, lifting gears, transport equipment’s and any other
equipment’s or tools & tackles to your immediate superior.
• Not to remove or interfere with any fencing, gangway, ladder, covering, lifesaving
appliances, lighting and other things whatsoever required by site safety rules &
regulations. Take care of personal protective equipment
• Don’t let your work put another worker in danger.
• Use only means of access provided for specific work at site.
• Avoid horseplay, practical jokes or other activities to create a hazard.
• Don’t use drugs or alcohol on the job.
• Keep the latrines, urinals, wash points, canteen and other facilities provided in a clean and
hygienic condition.
• Present in the tool Box Meeting every day and obey all the instructions & information given
by the site engineers / supervisors.
• Report any unsafe work practice and any injury or accident to your supervisor.
• Attained daily tool box talk
• The subcontractors / his site-in-charges shall adhere to the rules and regulations
mentioned in this code practice very strictly in his area of work in consultation with his
concerned engineer and the Safety In-Charge.
• All workmen shall be screened before engaging for the JOB.
• No employee below 18 years shall be engaged for work.
• All necessary PPE like Safety helmet, Belts, Shoes, Face shield, Hand Gloves etc. shall be
arranged before starting the job.
• Ensure that all engaged are tested for fitness and have valid certificates from competent
authorities.
• Instructions laid down in site safety plan shall be adhered to.
• Person working above 2 meters should use full body safety harness tied to a stable structure.
• Material should not be thrown from the height. Cautions to be exercised to prevent fall of
material from height.
• All accidents, Major / Minor, shall be reported to the Project Manager of main contractor.
• After completion of the Hot Work, the supervisor must ensure that there is no burning hot
object, which can cause burn injury.
• Strict adherence to permit to work (if applicable).
• Adequate valid FE shall be kept near the place of work while carrying out Hot Work.
• No unwanted materials should be left out.
• Good Housekeeping should be maintained.
• No personnel should travel on Tractor/ Trailer.
Understanding project specifications and developing time schedules and budgets that
meet them.
Negotiating with vendors and contractors to secure the best prices.
Observing existing processes, analyzing staff performance, and addressing deficiencies
accordingly.
Monitoring and tracking project progress, and writing up reports.
Attending and scheduling meetings as required.
Delegating tasks and ensuring workers receive feedback.
Understanding and meeting all contract requirements.
o Communicating with managers, supervisors, and the rest of the team.
o Analyzing technical drawings and providing material and cost estimates.
o Ensuring all projects is completed on time and within budgets.
o Analysis of labour histogram on monthly basis & provide inputs to store dept. to help to
maintain Safety materials buffer stock of 20%.
o Share the planning of weekly activity to prepare the HIRA & to check the availability of
material.
Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 and Rules, Continuously.
1988
Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 and Rules, Yearly
1971
Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment & NA
Conditions or Service) Act, 1979 and Rules, 1980
Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 and Rules NA
Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 with State Rules Yearly
Note: The contractor shall display abstract of prominent safety and labour laws at conspicuous
places at site.
Safety Committee will be formed comprising of 50% participation from site management & 50%
participation from all sub-contractors and representatives of workers (Supervisors, fitters, helpers
etc.).
The Committee shall meet at least monthly. Mandatorily contractor project manager must chair
the committee & contractor safety engineer must function as secretary.
NOTE: The Committee shall meet fortnightly in the beginning and after six months at least
once in a month.
11.1 Purpose:
To establish a procedure for the on-going hazard identification of all workplace and business-related
activities which may create OH&S hazard, determination of risks and selection of appropriate risk
control measures in accordance with both legal and other requirements.
11.2 Scope:
This procedure will be applicable to all bellow mentioned activities shall be taken in to account &
to be done proactively.
a. All routine (periodic) and non-routine (occasional) activities under normal, abnormal and
emergency situations.
b. Activities of all persons i.e. Employees, Workers, Customers, Visitors, Trainees, etc. having
access to work place.
c. Facilities (Infrastructure, Machinery/ Equipment, Installations etc.) whether provided by the
client or belonging to the Contractor etc.…
d. Hazard originating outside the work place capable of adversely affecting the OH&S of
persons within the work place.
e. Changes (temporary/permanent), proposed changes, modification to OH&S MS (Method
Statement), activities, Operating procedures and their impacts.
f. Human related aspects (Human error, Behavior, Capabilities, and Ergonomics etc.)
g. Legal & other requirements (e.g. Clients Guidelines, BOCW etc.…)
h. Work Environment Aspects (illumination, ventilation, ergonomics etc.)
i. Hazard near workplace
11.4 Procedure:
To identify & evaluate hazard involved in every activity during execution & to find appropriate
practical control measure to avoid harm to Personal & Property of the Contractor.
Risk Assessment (HIRA-Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment) is a part of planning stage &
It should be prepared well before start of every activity.
While identifying the hazards and subsequent risk, following points shall be taken into
consideration, these are:
Human behaviors, capabilities & other human factors. (Workplace layout, operator
information, physical work, work patterns also personnel competency)
Infrastructure, equipment & materials at the workplace, whether provided by the
organization or others. (e.g. hazards caused by stored material, handling & placement of
materials, Hired vehicles)
Changes or proposed changes in the organization, its activities, materials.
Modifications to the safety management system, including temporary changes, and their
impacts on operations, processes, and activities.
The design of workplace areas, processes, installations, machinery/ equipment, operating
procedures and work organization, including their adaptation to human capabilities.
Probability of
Rating Description
Occurrence
Very Unlikely
(Improbable) Hazardous event or exposure may occur in exceptional
1 circumstances. (Very remote chance)
Hazardous event or exposure is unlikely to occur (Rare
Unlikely (Remote)
2 chance
Hazardous event or exposure has a significant chance to
Likely (Possible)
3 occur
4 Very Likely (Probable) Hazardous event or exposure is certain to occur
Table 2
Severity
Rating Description
Occurrence
1 Negligible Minor injuries such as small cuts and bruise, back to work
Injury/ill health with short term effect, not reportable - away from
2
Minor work for less than two days
Major injury or permanent disability or ill health with long term effect
3
Severe reportable;
4 Major Fatality, disasters.
1. Improbable L L M M
2. Remote L M M H
3. Possible M M H H
4. Probable M H H H
H: Hazard must be avoided (or the level of risk reduced significantly and reliable by controls).
M: Hazard should be avoided (or the level of risk reduced significantly and reliable by controls).
N: Risk to be controlled as far as reasonably practicable.
L: Risk is controlled as far as reasonably practicable.
---: No control measures necessary.
LEGAL: If activity come under legal implication (significant) than additional control measures is
to be taken and must be reviewed periodically.
T: Tolerable
NT: Non – Tolerable
Substitution - Reducing risk using a hazardous substance or chemical which is relatively less
risky; using low voltage electrical appliances
For example - Use hydraulic machine in wet condition instead of electrical power-driven
machine to avoid shock hazards.
Engineering Controls
Redesign: Jobs and processes can be reworked to make them safer. For example, containers
can be made easier to hold and lift.
Isolation - If a hazard cannot be eliminated or replaced, it can sometimes be isolated, contained
or otherwise kept away from workers. For example, an insulated and air-conditioned control room
can protect operators from a toxic chemical and installing guarding on equipment or operating
machinery remotely.
Prevent or minimize exposure to the risk: If a hazard cannot be eliminated, there are many
control options that can be used alone, or in combination, to prevent or minimize exposure to
the risk.
For example - Remote control operation of the Boom Placer, anti-collision device of tower
crane etc....
Administrative controls
Minimizing exposure to a risk using SOP (safe operating procedures), instructions or by
displaying signage’s/warning.
For example - Display warning signs or providing safety training.
Also, risk can be minimized by adequate supervision, training, job rotation, housekeeping,
repairs and maintenance schedule and hygiene at the work place.
For example - using respiratory protection to minimize exposure to inhalation of silica dust,
fine particles, cement dust etc.
Revision of HIRA
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessments shall be reviewed for their adequacy when there are
any changes to OH&S MS (e.g. Changes in the technology, processes, methods, materials,
persons, machines, facilities etc.) or as recommended by legal/ other requirements or actual non-
conformances (e.g. deteriorating trend of air quality, near miss, accidents, complaints etc.). The
HIRA shall be reviewed at least once in six months and in the following cases also:
New Type of job
modification in site layout
New safety equipment / equipment’s deputed
After any incident / accident investigation
Because of safety audit, safety inspection etc.
Survey Work
Gate Management
Temporary structure erection work
Non Operational Activities
Labour Camp - Erection & Operation
Barricading Work
Construction of habitats by Tunnel formwork method
Vertigo test
Working at Height
Manual Material Handling
Mechanical Material Handling
Reinforcement work, reinforcement Cutting & Bending work
Housekeeping
Welding & Gas Cutting
Storage of Chemical
Scaffolding erection & Dismantling work
DG Unloading and Installation
Reinforcement Fixing & Tying
Concrete Pipe Line Erection
Concreting
QC Lab Works --Concrete sampling, cube Testing, Curing of cube
Erection of tower crane
Tower crane operation & maintenance
TOWER CRANE TELESCOPING WORK(SELF JUMPING WORK)
Tower carne height extension & Support fixing
Aluminum Formwork System.
Block work
Work inside shafts and cut outs
Erection & dismantling of Outer Peripheral Working Platform and fixing of safety net.
HIRA Meadows R8
(1).xlsx
1.All employees, sub-contractors, vendors and customers will follow the general site safety rules as
framed by the management- Immediately report any unsafe conditions, accidents, injuries or illness
to the Project Manager and safety officer/ Supervisor.
2.. It is the responsibility of all employees, suppliers, customers, sub-contractors and workers to use
appropriate Personnel Protective Equipment’s excluding non-PPE’s zone.
3. Dangerous areas will be identified and designated as hazardous (e.g. area below HT/LT line, Lift
& other shafts, Openings, Fuel storage. Warning signs will be displayed.
4. Plant or machineries, vehicles will not be used by authorized and trained persons.
5. Any work which may lead to fire can’t be carried out without hot work permit.
6. No alcohol is permitted on site and anyone deemed to be under the influence of alcohol is expelled
from site and imposed warning/penalty.
12. Full body Safety harness with double lanyard will be used to prevent workmen from tripping /
falling from a height.
13. New employees and workers will attend Safety induction training programme before engaging
work at site.
14. Construction site will be enclosed by acoustic sheet cladding to prevent unauthorized entry at
site.
15. Person below age of 18 and above 58 years is not allowed to work in the premises.
17. Two vehicle riders will use bike helmet inside the site
Screening Workmen
Form.doc
New Arrival
All new comers will go through safety induction training conducted by safety engineer. No one can
work on site without safety induction training.
NOTE: Only after the completion of Safety Induction Training, preliminary medical examination,
vertigo test workers can work. No one can work without ID cards. Contractor stamp & authorized
signature Induction stamp is mandatory on ID card.
All type of temporary structures for site, steel yard, labour camp shall be erected as per approved
site logistics plan and approval of designs by Client Site Head. This will include all offices, stores,
open sheds, labour camp huts, tanks, toilet & urinal blocks, shelters, laboratory, batching plant,
electrical installations, cranes, scaffolds, platforms, ramps, access roads etc.
Purpose:
The basic purpose of auditing is for improvement in areas where there is a lag and for future
preventive measures. Thus, audit helps to improve the governance in safety department in
the following ways.
Confidence of customers.
Leads to reduction of loss caused by accidents and interruptions.
Reduction of accidents.
Improved staff morale by reduction & control of hazards.
Better emergency preparedness.
Better public relationship.
Internal audit:
Internal audit of safety system is carried out once in three months as per site safety plan &
report & compliance report is submitted to client.
Quarterly audit by Contractor corporate safety department & report shall be submitted to
client.
Monthly audit by Contractor & report submitted to client.
Safety Inspection
Two-tier safety vigilance is must. Routine daily walk-through safety inspection by Safety
Engineers is essential.
Monthly inspection of major plant &machinery (batching plant, tower crane etc.…).
This section shall give the list of applicable inspection and report.
General safety inspection(Monthly)
Scaffolding Inspection
Working at height Inspection
Electrical safety inspection
Vehicle & earth moving equipment inspection
Crane/Tower crane/ vehicle/EM equipment inspection
Crane, Vehicle, Earth moving Equipment’s Fitness Inspection.
Office Inspection
Labour Colony Inspection
Track sheet of all Material Lifting Appliances/Material Handling Equipment’s mentioning Sr.
No. & Date of TPI & Due date & Authorized Operator/driver & Capacity/SWL &
Insurance/TC/PUC/fitness certificate & it’s due date
Excavation
Passenger & material hoist
Legal Requirement
Etc.……
External Audit:
External safety audit of site every six months through third party approved by Godrej Project
Manager. Audit report with compliance plan shall be submitted to Godrej Properties Ltd.
Electricity is our friend without which we cannot proceed towards any development. But it may
become dangerous foe while we neglect or forget to take care of it. Following safe practices must
be observed / ensured while executing electrical work and ensure compliance to prevent injury
and damage to property due to fire & explosion.
Ensure to follow Electrical Safety Code of Practices while installation, operation & maintenance.
Display Single Line Diagram (SLD) & no supply must be given only as per approved SLD from
Client.
Display ‘DANGER’ notice near medium, high & extra high voltage installations.
Electrical cables and tools shall be regularly inspected. Any defective tool or damaged cables
shall be replaced or rectified.
Provision of body eating is mandatory for all machines.
Only use three core double insulated cables for portable tools.
All electrical connections, fittings, appliances shall comply with National Electrical standard. Only
industrial standard plugs and sockets shall be used at the worksite.
Ensure effective connection of both Neutral & Body earthing to every generator set.
Maintain good housekeeping in the generator rooms
Connection of all low voltage installations shall be taken through sound RCCB of 30 mA
sensitivities. Record of their periodic testing shall be ensured.
Earth-pits and the earthing connections shall be periodically maintained to have effective earthing
system on all electrical equipment & installations. All non-current carrying metal parts of high &
extra high voltage installations should be earthed.
Earth resistivity must be check on monthly basis with the help of earth tester.
RCCB must be check on fortnightly with the RCCB tester.
Ensure use of rubber-mat on the floor around each & every electrical installation and use of
insulated tools only while working with electricity.
Ensure effective earthing and insulation at the joints if any in the cables connected with concrete
vibrators, hand lamps and any other Electrical power driven mobile - equipment.
Provide cable-marker on the ground to identify underground cables at site. Cables are not
allowed to lie on ground. All the temporary electrical cables shall be laid on posts as overhead or
underground.
Layout of the cables shall be done considering isolation & segregation from dangerous locations.
Electrical powered equipment under repair / refuelled shall have the power source turned-off.
Treat everything as live and ensure use of job specific PPE regarding electrical work.
Ensure use of Full Body Safety Harness and use of Non - metallic Ladder while working at height.
Provide proper illumination at each work front.
Danger tags such as ‘DO NOT OPERATE’ shall be placed on defective electrical equipment/
panels.
When passing or working under high voltage power line, no part of any plant or equipment shall
come closer than 6 m to the power line.
Appropriate protection such as Lightning-Arrestor shall be provided against lightning.
Fire buckets filled with clean, dry sand and portable fire extinguishers (Carbon di-Oxide & DCP)
should be provided for extinguishing electrical fire.
Conduct periodic training and mock drill regarding electrical fire fighting technique and restoration
of persons suffering from electric shock.
Procedure for restoration of persons suffering from electrical shock should be displayed in local
language at conspicuous places.
Create awareness of the workmen through tool-box-talk & other HSE -promotional training to
avoid sleeping in the generator room and not to wear loose clothing while in work.
Electric wires strung for temporary lighting shall have clear overhead clearance.
Voltage (Volt) 150 - 750 750 - 50,000 50,000 - 250,000 Over 250,000
Minimum Distance (m) 2.0 3.0 4.5 6.0
2) Erection of over-head barriers (goal posts) painted in two contrasting warning colours to caution
the driver / operator of transport & earth moving equipment to be operated in dangerous proximity
of the power lines. Clearance of overhead power lines from ground for earth moving equipment
and vehicles shall be as follows:
Voltage of Power Lines (KV) 11& below 33& below 132 & below 175 & below 400 &
below
Clearance (m) 1.4 3.6 4.7 5.7 6.5
Electrical Equipment’s
Turn off the main switch of all electrical circuits when the equipment is not in use and more
particularly while leaving the site.
Avoid temporary electrical connections. Use them only in situations where fixed wiring not
feasible. If their use is necessary, ensure that they are not run through such locations where they
could be damaged particularly due to the vehicle movement.
Schematic and single line diagram shall be submitted to Client for approval.
Don’t overload circuits. Install additional circuit if necessary.
Ensure that portable electric tools are effectively earthed.
Keep use of portable lamps to minimum.
Disconnect electrical equipment if it malfunctions or gives off a strange smell. Call the
maintenance personnel.
Follow correct specifications when replacing fuses in equipment.
Always prefer standard equipment bearing ISI mark.
All temporary electrical panel should be IP-55 (Weather proof panels) equipped with 30mA
RCCB. Use of only single length and three core double insulation cables of required rating
permitted.
All temporary electrical panel must be marked with identification number & inspection record
must be maintained as per marked identification number only.
Power Tools
Only trained & experienced personnel shall be authorized to operate power tools energized by
electricity, compressed air, pneumatically, fuel, hydraulic, cartridge or combustible gas.
Manufacture's safety guidelines and maintenance schedules shall be strictly observed.
Check electrical tools before starting work for the day and ensure that the cables are not
damaged & the tools are properly grounded.
Provision of Inspection tagging system for all power tolls & equipment
Powered tools, which are damaged, shall not be used until reported or replaced.
Powered tools shall be stored in stable position.
Approved and properly grounded electrical tools with three - pin plugs shall be used.
Tools shall be used for the intended task and shall be maintained in good condition.
Grinding disc shall be inspected for correct size and speed prior to installation.
Guards shall not be removed except for service or maintenance purpose only.
Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment’s (Safety Shoe, Helmet,
goggles, Gloves, Apron etc.) while using tools.
Barricade (hard barricading) the excavated area. Barricading must be in two rungs Top rail at
1.2 m & mid rail at 0.5mtr.
Provide proper illumination for night work.
12V bulb with red color to be provided at the excavation area for easy identification.
In deep excavation (more than 4 feet), persons working at slope or bench of the pit should wear
safety belt / one ladder should be place at all the times.
Store the material away from the edge of the excavation (minimum 5 feet away).
Nose / dust musk shall be provided.
Safety shoes with ankle must be provided.
Eye protection shall be adhered (Safety goggle).
All electrical or mechanical equipment must be inspected before starting excavation activity.
No excavation allowed if any vibrating equipment employed within 5m radius.
Sites of excavation shall be thoroughly inspected:
Daily, prior to each shift and after interruption in work of more than one day
After every blasting operation
After an unexpected fall of ground
After heavy rains
Adequate posters & signage board to be provided at appropriate location.
Entry & exit of the staff & workers to be monitored & registered of the same to be provided at the
entry of the excavated area.
Eating or drinking or keeping foodstuff near the machine shall not be allowed.
Where possible, ready mixed concrete shall be used instead of mixing on the site.
Jewelry such as rings and watches shall be removed because wet cement can collect under
them.
While carrying out floor / slab-concreting, planks shall be placed on the re-bars and secured for
safe movement of the employees.
Movement of the employees and concreting process shall be predetermined and informed to the
concreting gang.
Compressed air shall not be used, under any circumstances, to clean dirt and dust from clothing
or off a person’s skin.
Ensure driver or operator involved in concreting (Batching plant, TM, Tower Crane, Concrete
Pump, Concrete mixture etc.….) must be competent, trained & experienced.
Avoid concreting in night & if then concreting work must be done only after issue of night work
permit.
Supervisor, Safety supervision, trained first aider & emergency vehicle must be available during
concreting.
General Requirement:
Any scaffold and staging shall only be erected by experienced scaffold erectors and under
constant supervision by qualified scaffold supervisor.
Before use of a scaffold, the erected scaffold must be inspected and approved by the
qualified scaffold supervisor. Following approval, the scaffold supervisor should complete
and sign a status tag placed at the scaffold which describes the location of the scaffold and
its latest inspection date.
When the completed scaffold is handed over for use, it is the responsibility of the workers &
site supervisor to ensure its correct and safe use. It should not be modified in any way
without reference to scaffolding supervisor. Any defects or unauthorized modifications
should be reported to the scaffold supervisor.
An erected scaffold shall be inspected at least once in seven days by the qualified scaffold
supervisor.
Scaffold should not be erected within 4 m of high voltage line.
An erected scaffold shall also be inspected by the qualified scaffold supervisor since
exposure to weather conditions likely to affect its strength or stability or to have displaced
any part.
All scaffolding and components will be inspected for, but not limited to, the following:
Dents
Excessive rusting
Structural fatigue
Excessive wear and/or damage
Any abnormal observation
All damaged material shall be colored marked & stored separately from useable materials
and shipped back to the main yard as soon as possible.
All scaffolding shall be furnished, erected and altered in accordance with IS-3696 (1987)
Scaffold and their components will can support without failure at least four times the
maximum intended load.
• The scaffold location will be inspected to determine ground conditions or strength of
supporting structures.
• Base Plates or screw jacks with a base plate must be in firm contact with both the sill
and the legs of the scaffold.
• Mudsill size will be determined only after the total loads imposed on the scaffold and
supporting soil or structures are determined, calculated and considered by a qualified
person.
• No scaffold will be used for a hoist unless the structural consultant has designed and
approved the assembly.
• Bamboo scaffold should be strictly restricted at CLIENT site; it can be used in certain
situation with prior permission from site head after accessing the risk involved.
All scaffolds shall be tagged in accordance with Section 7.1 of this work instruction.
Working Platform:
All work platforms erected or altered will be constructed in such a manner that the work, for
which they were designed, may be performed safely.
Every working platform from which a person is liable to fall more than 2 meters shall be:
1) Either closely boarded, planked or plated or guarded well.
2) At least 600mm wide if the platform is used by employee only and not for the deposit any
materials.
3) At least 900mm wide if the platform is used for the deposit of materials and work.
Every metal tube scaffold exceeding 40 meters in height and every other scaffold exceeding '15
meters’ height shall be constructed in accordance with the design and drawings of a
Professional Engineer.
Every MS board or plank which forms a part of a working platform shall:
1) Rest securely and evenly on its support and;
2) Rest on at least three supports, unless considering the distance between the supports and
the length & thickness of the board or plank, the conditions are such to prevent undue
sagging.
Any working platform from which a person is liable to fall more than 2 m shall be provided with
suitable guard rails of adequate strength to a height of 1m (950mm to 1150mm) above the
platform or place and above any raised stand place on the platform.
Where work at the face of a building is done from a working platform, the space between the
face of the building and the working platform shall be as small as practical and where
employees sit at the edge of the platform to work, the space shall not exceed 300mm.
Each end of the platform unless cleated or otherwise restrained by hooks or equivalent means,
shall extend over its supports at least 150mm.
Each platform greater than 10feet in length shall not extend over its supports more than
460mm, unless it is designed and installed so that the cantilever portion of the platform has a
guardrail which block employee access to the cantilever end.
Every platform shall be kept free from any unnecessary obstruction, material, or rubbish and
from any protruding nails.
If any platform becomes slippery, appropriate steps shall be taken as soon as reasonable
practical to remedy the problem.
Fall Protection:
Personal fall arrest systems used on scaffolds shall be attached by lanyard to a vertical lifeline,
horizontal lifeline, or scaffold structural member always. Vertical lifelines shall not be used
when overhead components, such as overhead protection or additional platform levels, are part
of a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold.
When vertical lifelines are used, they shall be fastened to a fixed safe point of anchorage, shall
be independent of the scaffold, and shall be protected from sharp edges and abrasion. Safe
points of anchorage include structural members of buildings, but do not include standpipes,
vents, other piping systems, electrical conduit, outrigger beams, or counterweights.
When horizontal lifelines are used, they shall be secured to two or more structural members of
the scaffold, or they may be looped around both suspension and independent suspension lines
(on scaffolds so equipped) above the hoist and brake attached to the end of the scaffold.
Horizontal lifelines shall not be attached only to the suspension ropes.
When lanyards are connected to horizontal lifelines or structural members on a single-point or
two-point adjustable suspension scaffold, the scaffold shall be equipped with additional
independent support lines and automatic locking devices capable of stopping the fall of the
scaffold in the event one or both suspension ropes fail. The independent support lines shall be
equal in number and strength to the suspension ropes.
Vertical lifelines, independent support lines, and suspension ropes shall not be attached to
each other, nor shall they be attached to or use the same point of anchorage, nor shall they be
attached to the same point on the scaffold or personal fall arrest system.
Lift shaft gate specifications:
Vertical & horizontal secured MS grill with following specifications –
1. Height of MS grills 1.20 mtr – 1.50 mtr approx.
2. Width of MS grill: Based on the shaft openings with 4’’ – 6’’ more at either site for
Fastening secured with side wall by concrete nail.
3. Material for MS grill frame - Outer frame made of 16mm steel re bars or 35 mm MS
angle and inside mesh of 12mm rebar with spacing not more than 4"-6", properly
welded & capable to take minimum 100 kg lateral load.
4. Waste / scrap steel will be used for MS grills.
Work Methodology: Prior to authorizing erection of the scaffolding, the scaffolding design shall
be planned, and the work site inspected as to the soil characteristics, slope/grade of the ground
and to determine if any hazards may be encountered.
Safety Practices
No person’s other than those authorized shall be allowed on scaffolding during its erection or
dismantling.
Surface where scaffolds must be erected shall be in level & must be capable of sustaining load
placed on it.
Good housekeeping shall be exercised always. Loose equipment and materials should not be
left on scaffold platforms.
Material for scaffolding shall be as per standard & proper check shall be done before using any
material. None confirming material shall be avoided & replace by good quality of material by
scaffolding supervisor.
Scaffolding materials shall be handled carefully to avoid damage. It is prohibited to throw
materials or equipment up to scaffold platforms, or down to the ground. Instead, use hand lines
or mechanical lifting equipment to lift loads.
Verticality of scaffolds to be maintained & checked while erection always.
Proper bracings & clamping shall be provided.
Use of Scaffold tags shall be mandatory. After modifications & extreme weather conditions like
heavy rain, high wind inspect all the scaffolds by a competent person i.e. scaffolding inspection
should be done before use & as well as once in a week. & also maintain record of inspection.
Scaffolding crew members and other personnel, who used to work on scaffold, shall must wear
full body harness all the time.
Scaffolding tubular shall not be used as rollers or used as levering devices.
During Monsoon, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent accidents.
E.g.1. After rainfall checks the base stability of scaffolds.
2. Check the verticality of the scaffold.
3. If water is accumulated near to the foundations of the scaffolds then dewatering will be
done with water pumps.
4. During rainfall no worker shall be allowed to work on scaffolds.
5. All electrical collections to be checked after rainfall before starting any activity.
6 Electrical lamps shall not be placed directly over the scaffolds, Place it with wooden
battens / insulators.
Formwork Safety:
Tubular steel frames used as staging to support concrete formwork should have a safety factor
of at least 2 and be used in accordance with each manufacturer’s recommendation.
Before erection of steel frame staging is started, a though inspection should be undertaken on it.
Struts and / or diagonal braces must be in proper position and secured for frames to develop full
load carrying capacity.
As additional heights above two tiers are added, suitable planking should be used as a working
platform, which consists of two 2’’ x 10’’ planks minimum.
Timber jackets, joists, stringers and ledgers should be inspected for defects such as cracks /
excessive knot.
Final inspection of the staging equipment should be carried out to check soundness of the footing,
all lower adjustments screws sung against the leg of the panel, all upper adjustments crews or
head of jacks in full contract with the formwork, panel plumb in both directions, and all cross
braces in place and locking devices in closed and secure position.
During concrete pouring operation, there should be constant inspection of staging system with
provision for correction as necessary.
Before starting, the reinforcement and reinforcement work on concrete column. The existing
scaffolding must be extended to more than the required height, so that it provides a means to
anchor safety bets used by workmen.
Working at a height above 1.8m shall be protected by rigid barricades / railing (minimum 2.5 or
3” mm pipes to be used as a railings) at a height 1 m with intermediate guard rails at spacing
less than 500mm with toe 150mm guard. The vertical posts should drive deep to provide rigid
support. All rigid rails shall be painted with 300 mm wide black & yellow strips alternatively.
Working Platform should be greater than 600 mm and strong enough (made up of ms material)
to take load of persons, materials and tools for the purpose. All working platform should have
provision of two rung hand rail (top rail @ 1m & mid rail @ 500mm) with toe guard provision.
Outer working platform should be made only after approved design by structural consultant.
Openings on platforms and untied-boards / gratings are not permitted. Toe board shall be
provided around platforms where applicable.
Protection of all Shafts; ducts; cut-outs/voids; floor & wall opening etc.….
Based on floor plan identify & list out all vertical & horizontal openings with specific dimensions &
accordingly fabricate the protection barricading made of MS material as per below specification.
This should be ready before casting of floor/slab.
Use of binding wire observed not useful as mesh will lose its strength and may not be useful
further, there for welding is suggested. Fixed by anchor fasteners (Tie rod holes if available use
the same for fixing)
Toe board and guard rails on a scaffold will generally prevent a fall to a lower level if workman
loses his balance. There should be safe working platform around the tower.
Toe board should be provided on each exposed side.
Height of guard rails should not be less than 1 m.
Use fall protection system as slide guards, roof anchors.
Wear proper slip resistant shoes to reduce slipping hazard.
Train workers in safe work practices before performing work on foundation, walls and roofs.
Stop work on roof when storms, high winds or any adverse weather condition exist.
Crawling board to be provided where work on fragile materials cannot be avoided. There should
be protection for people working at lower levels from falling objects / materials by erecting
suitable safety nets.
Do not store materials on stairways that are used for general access.
Keep hazardous projections such as nails, large splinters out of stairs.
Stairways should not be slippery.
Keep all walkways & stairways clear of trash/debris and other materials.
Provide enough light for workers to see and to prevent accidents.
Keep scrap and other materials picked up and put them in waste bins.
Opening to be covered to avoid and fall.
Safety Nets
In addition to hard barricading, where ever required or in case of hard barricading is not
practically possible, vertical safety nets should be effectively used to envelope the critical work
fronts to ensure to restrict fall of material and person from building (Rule 41&179: Chapter XVI
of BOCW Central rules)
Safety nets to be erected as close as possible to the working level and if on the outside of the
structure should be higher at the outer edge than at the inner.
Personnel safety nets shall be IS standard but not less than 12 mm and 4 mm mesh cord.
Erection of nets and their supporting framework should be carried out under the direction of
experienced person.
Safety Nets to be positioned at or below work areas where persons are liable to fall more than
6 meters. (In any case falling distance must not be more than 6mtr).
Angle of response of safety net shall be 45 degrees.
Nets should be securely attached / anchored to the supporting framework with tie cords, hook,
rings and thimble along each side.
Nets should be made of polyethylene ropes and cord or manmade fiber ropes.
Safety net should be of adequate strength, made of sound material and is suitable for use and
conforms to the relevant national standard and confirm following aspect.
Vertical netting must be ensuring for brick or block work or any other outside work.
Vertical Netting: As a special case for all high-rise towers, towers close to neighboring structures,
public roads etc. the Contractor shall ensure that the vertical surface on external periphery all around
the building shall be covered with metal scaffolding and standard safety net with debris nets till the
completion of work. This arrangement shall be adequately anchored with and braced to ensure
stability and structural approval by consultant is must. Rule 41(3) of BOCW Central Rules. No extra
shall be paid for the vertical safety features.
Rope test certificate as per IS 5175 & Safety Net test certificate as per IS 11057 from supplier
is must
Safety nets and safety net installations must be drop-tested at the jobsite,
After initial installation and before being used.
Whenever relocated.
After major repair.
At 6-month intervals if left in one place.
Always face the ladder, use both hands when climbing or descending.
Ladder shall not be allowed to use as a walkway.
When using metal / wet ladder, there should be no current carrying cable at a distance of 5 m
or below it.
Use of safety harness, helmet with chin strap, safety shoes & gloves should be ensured while
working from ladders at a height.
Do not paint the ladder, as this will cover the defects.
The ladder will be used by only one person at a time.
Care should be taken to prevent ladders to slip & fall from height.
Plastering
General Requirement/Guideline:
In construction industry plaster works also have one of the highest risks of suffering from a manual
handling injury. For this, site should be plastering work on site requires using appropriate safety
equipment and work method statement / procedure that are attentively reviewed to ensure a
consistent approach to safety
Site team should have plan and location for the storage / stacking of cement bags, stacking
of cement nags should be on a clean, dry, plane surface area and over the raised platform,
away from the moister area with proper access and egress and stack height shall not be
more than 10bags.
Site team should ensure that the workers engaged for handling and storing of cement work
should be experienced, well trained and must have knowledge of MSDS of cement. Also
ensure the rotation of cement handler at every three months.
Engaged workers shall cover their body to prevent spill of the mortar on their body, also
cement handlers should use appropriate nose mask to avoid inhaling of the cement dust.
Plaster work should be carried out by trained workers and under the supervision of
competent person.
All plastering workers should be trained in correct manual handling techniques.
Wheelbarrow and hoist to be used to move mortar, sand and cement around site. Allow two
people to lift the 50kgs bags or use 25 kg bags (1/2 bag) to be used where possible, and
lifted by one person or moved via wheelbarrows.
Areas bellow the plastering work should be covered and provide barriers nearby.
No work within 2 m of an open trench or shaft unless barricades are in place to prevent
falls.
Ensure the mixing of mortar should be done in an appropriate pan or tray and precaution
should be taken to control the spillover of material and environment contamination.
Has the mortar delivered as close as feasible to work place?
Always use a trolley/wheelbarrow to move bags of cement rather than carrying them; never
try to carry multiple bags of cement at one time;
Use both long and short handled shovels that best suit the task/person, e.g. use a long-
handled shovel if there is a large reach involved; and take regular breaks from continuous
shoveling.
Site team should ensure proper working platform with side protection for working at height
more than 1.5m.
Site team should ensure that working platform erected on leveled ground and cleared off
from unwanted materials.
Working platform must be provided with proper top rail at (950mm – 1150mm), mid rail at
(450mm- 600mm) and toe board of 150mm, proper access & egress, and with adequate
bracing. And same should be inspected and tagged by scaffolding inspector.
For fall heights <2 m, use fully decked heavy-duty frame trestle scaffolds, with bay lengths
of 1.8 m or less.
For fall-heights >2 m, use heavy duty modular scaffolds, handed over by the competent
scaffolder as complete.
Ensure safety belts at working platform with proper anchorage point and PPE’s like helmet,
safety shoes, hand gloves, goggles etc.… Hands & exposed contaminated parts of body
should be washed with water after every shift, before drink, eats, and smoke etc.….
Do not allow excess load on the platform. And ensure that the plaster wastes are
adequately reused or removed from the work location on regular basis.
Do not allow anyone to throw any materials from down to up and in reverse direction.
Ensure adequate illumination and maintained good housekeeping at the work place at all
time. Specially spillage of cement / mortar slurry makes the area untidy and slippery to own
and other peoples e.g. tripping hazards. So, make sure pan or tray must be used for mixing
mortar and control spillage of cement / mortar slurry or use wet sand over the wet/ spilled
area.
All exposed r/f rod and exposed scaffolding pipe and shutter board should be removed from
the area. All electrical cables, welding cables and hose pipes nearer to the area should be
removed or kept away from the area. Area should be barricaded and display the sign board
of work in progress.
Ensure any of the temporary bracing or temporary propping is not removed without prior
approval from the scaffolding inspector or site head.
At the edges of platform / floors do not allow and extend plaster work beyond its reach
(hand reach)
Safe Work Practices: Developing and maintaining safe work practices reduces the risk of injury.
Specific examples for plasterers include:
Wherever practicably possible work maximum in between knee and shoulder height. This
can be facilitated by using equipment like aluminum frame hop-ups.
Ensure and use appropriate working platforms, i.e. mobile scaffold or suitable elevated
working platform (EWP) must be used instead of a ladder when major work must be
accomplished.
Ensure that scaffold erected for plaster work should be strong enough to carry the adequate
load; scaffold should have sufficient workplace and safe access/ egress for the movement
of man and materials.
Ensure that the operator of EWP must be trained and competent.
Do all the preparation at the ground level instead of at working platform/ floor/ bench.
Provide appropriate PPE’s like hand gloves considering giving consideration how they
affect manual handling; ensure their uses.
Whenever practicably possible do the rotations of jobs like interchange between execution
i.e. engaging plasters workers to patching, finish coat, excavation, reinforcement and
carpentry work etc.…
Use mechanical lifting and handling equipment when and as required instead of manual
lifting and handling if there is any doubt that it can be done safely.
External Painting
General Requirement/Guideline:
In construction industry painting works also have one of the highest risks of suffering from a
manual handling injury. Painting work on site requires using appropriate safety equipment and
work method statement / procedure that are attentively reviewed to ensure a consistent approach
to safety
Site team should have plan and location for the storage / stacking of paint, should be on a
clean, dry, plane surface, away from the other flammable material storage area with proper
access.
Site team should ensure that the workers engaged for handling and storing of paint work
should be experienced, well trained and must have knowledge of MSDS of paint. Engaged
workers shall cover their body to prevent spill of the paint on their body. Painting work
should be carried out by trained workers and under the supervision of competent person.
All painting workers should be trained in correct manual handling techniques. Areas bellow
the painting work should be barricaded on ground.
No work within 2 m of an open trench or shaft unless barricades are in place to prevent
falls.
Ensure the mixing of paint should be done in an appropriate pan or tray and precaution
should be taken to control the spillover of material and environment contamination.
Always use a trolley/wheelbarrow to move bags of cement rather than carrying them; never
try to carry multiple buckets of paint at one time;
Use both long and short handled shovels that best suit the task/person, e.g. use a long-
handled shovel if there is a large reach involved; and take regular breaks from continuous
shoveling.
Site team should ensure proper working platform with side protection for working at height
more than 1.5m.
Site team should ensure that working platform erected on leveled ground and cleared off
from unwanted materials.
Working platform must be provided with proper top rail at (950mm – 1150mm), mid rail at
(450mm- 600mm) and toe board of 150mm, proper access & egress, and with adequate
bracing. And same should be inspected and tagged by scaffolding inspector.
For fall heights <2 m, use fully decked heavy-duty frame trestle scaffolds, with bay lengths
of 1.8 m or less.
For fall-heights >2 m, use heavy duty modular scaffolds, handed over by the competent
scaffolder as complete.
Ensure safety belts at working platform with proper anchorage point and PPE’s like helmet,
safety shoes, hand gloves, goggles etc.… Hands & exposed contaminated parts of body
should be washed with water after every shift, before drink, eats, etc.….
Do not allow excess load on the platform.
Do not allow anyone to throw any materials from down to up and in reverse direction.
Ensure adequate illumination and maintained good housekeeping at the work place at all
time. So, make sure pan or tray must be used for mixing paint and control spillage of paint,
use wet sand over the wet/ spilled area.
All exposed r/f rod and exposed scaffolding pipe and shutter board should be removed from
the area. All electrical cables, welding cables and hose pipes nearer to the area should be
removed or kept away from the area. Area should be barricaded and display the sign board
of work in progress.
Ensure any of the temporary bracing or temporary propping is not removed without prior
approval from the scaffolding inspector or site head.
At the edges of platform / floors do not allow and extend painting work beyond its reach
(hand reach)
Safe Work Practices: Developing and maintaining safe work practices reduces the risk of injury.
Specific examples for panting include:
Wherever practicably possible work maximum in between knee and shoulder height. This
can be facilitated by using equipment like aluminum frame hop-ups.
Ensure and use appropriate working platforms, i.e. mobile scaffold or suitable Rope
Suspended Platform (RSP) must be used instead of a ladder when major work must be
accomplished.
Ensure that scaffold erected for painting work should be strong enough to carry the
adequate load; scaffold should have sufficient workplace and safe access/ egress for the
movement of man and materials.
Ensure that the operator of (RSP) must be trained and competent.
TPI of RSP should be valid
Periodically inspection of RSP
Do all the preparation at the ground level instead of at working platform/ floor/ bench.
Provide appropriate PPE’s like hand gloves considering giving consideration how they
affect manual handling; ensure their uses.
Use mechanical lifting and handling equipment when and as required instead of manual
lifting and handling if there is any doubt that it can be done safely.
Electric machines safe guard should not be removed, while machine is in motion, Power
supply is “ON” or in working condition.
Following requirements to be full filled before engaging / deploying any equipment / vehicle /
machinery.
Tower crane – Erection methodology, approved design, risk assessment, Third Party Inspection
after successful erection on site, crane operator competence.
Passenger & material Hoist – Erection methodology, risk assessment, Third Party Inspection
after successful erection on site.
Farana crane – Third party inspection certificate, valid insurance certificate, operator license,
and PUC Certificate.
Tire mounted crane - Third party inspection certificate, valid insurance certificate, operator
license, Registration certificate and PUC Certificate.
Transit mixer / Dumper/ Tipper/other vehicle- Valid insurance certificate, operator license,
Registration certificate and PUC Certificate.
JCB- Valid insurance certificate, operator license, Registration certificate and PUC Certificate.
Machine Guarding: Ensure that all rotating, reciprocating & dangerous parts of machineries whether
driven by mechanical power or not, securely guarded and they are never removed while machines
is in motion and positioning is checked daily by operator, weekly by P&M personal, fortnightly by
safety personal & monthly joint inspection by safety & P&M In-charge. (Rule 37 of BOCW Central
Rules).
General Precaution:
Provision of separate storage for Combustible, flammable & explosive substances.
Clear access (obstacle free) of minimum 1.2mtr must be must be maintained.
Good HK must be maintained around material storage.
Material must be tagged for easy identification & avoid miscommunication.
MSDS must be displayed in Hindi or in language understood by users or handlers.
Risk assessment of material storage must be carried out.
Material piles are stored or stacked in such a manner as to ensure stability
Material or equipment is not stored upon any floor or platform in such quantity as to
exceeds its safe carrying capacity.
Material or equipment is not stored or placed so close to any edge of a floor or platform as
to endanger the safety of persons below or working in the vicinity.
Stacking of material or article is made on firm foundation not liable to settle and deviate such
material or article and does not overload the floor on which such stacking is made
The materials or articles are not stacked against partition or walls of a warehouse or store place
unless it is known that such partition or the wall is of sufficient strength to withstand the pressure
of such materials or articles.
The materials or articles are not stacked to such a height and in such a manner as would render
the pile of such stack unstable and cause hazards to the building workers or the public in
general.
Where the building workers are working on stack exceeding one point five metres in height,
safe means of access to the stack is provided.
All stacking or un-stacking operations are performed under the supervision of a responsible
person for such stacking or un-stacking.
The stacking of construction materials or articles is not made near the site of excavation, shaft,
pit or any other such opening.
Stacks which may lean heavily or become unstable or collapse are barricaded.
A stack pile is not more than ten bags in height unless such stack pile is stacked in a suitable
enclosure or otherwise adequately supported.
While removing bags from the stack pile, the stability of such stack pile is ensured.
Bags containing cement or lime are stored in dry places.
The materials like bricks, tiles or blocks are-stored on a firm ground.
Reinforcing steel is stored according to its shape, size and length.
Stack of reinforcing steel is kept as low as possible.
No pipe is stored on rack or in stack where such pipe is likely to fall by rolling.
The angle of repose is maintained where loose materials are stacked.
When dust-laden material is to be stored or handled, measures are taken to suppress the dust
produced by such storing or handling and suitable personal protective equipment are supplied
to and used by the building workers working for such storing or handling.
Storage of Cylinder
Cylinders shall be stored in cool, dry, well ventilated place under cover, away from open flames
or any potential sources of heat and such place shall be easily accessible.
The storage room or shed shall be of fire‐resistant construction.
Thin‐walled cylinders such as LPG and cylinders of dissolved gas shall not be stacked in
horizontal position. All cylinders shall be stored in up-right position.
Cylinders containing flammable and toxic gases shall be kept separated from each other by
3m and from cylinders containing other types of gases by an adequate distance or by suitable
partition wall.
Cylinders shall not be stored under conditions that will cause them to corrode.
Cylinders shall not be stored with any combustible materials.
Empty cylinders shall be segregated from filled ones and care shall be taken that the valves
are tightly shut.
Separate area to be maintained for storing empty & full cylinder with proper signage board as
“Empty” / “Full”
All cylinders will be kept under control of chain-age system with valve protection caps.
Ensure that hydro-static test certificates of all pressurized gas cylinders are obtained & record
available.
MSDS Diesel
MSDS DIESEL.docx
Certificates of test and examinations must be obtained for the lifting appliances & gears such as
Periodicity
All lifting appliances shall be test, examine & certified by a competent person before being
used for the first time and subsequently examined by him once in every 6 (six) months.
All lifting gears shall be tested initially (before being used) and after undergoing any major
alterations – tested on behalf of the manufacturer.
Chain is to be examined at least once in every month by a responsible person.
Ropes shall be tested & examined by a competent person. A responsible person inspects
every wire rope once in every month
Controlling Hazards
Make sure (before use) that all the lifting appliances & gear are tested, examined & certified
by a competent person and they are in sound condition.
Every lifting appliances and loose gear shall be marked (in plain figures or letters) with its
Safe Working Load and identified clearly by means of stamping or other suitable means.
Lifting appliances & gears shall not be loaded beyond it’s Safe Working Load while in use.
Care should be taken not to dragging or pulling under the load.
Deployment of trained operator & signaler and their safe method of work.
All the operators, riggers, signalers of lifting appliances shall be above 21 years of age,
sufficiently competent & reliable, possess the knowledge of the inherent risks involved in the
operation of lifting appliances also competency test to be taken & certified by P&M in-charge.
Ensure precaution to prevent persons passing under suspended load. Preferably barricade
the working place and instruct the gang to move to a safe away from the place where
operations are carried out before the loading sling is hoisted.
All slings should have a thimble for increasing their life.
Use guide rope or tag line for handling long objects.
Specify area of providing safe means of access to every part of lifting appliances.
Lift the load when in plumb and bring it to the plumb of the hook. Make sure that the horizontal
movement does not take place simultaneously with the vertical movement.
Sling the load properly and signal only when loading of the sling is completed.
All slings in use will be checked by the mechanical Engineer & Safety Officer.
All damaged slings (10% wires broken in one lay, 4 wires broken in one strand) shall be
segregated and removed from site. Visually damaged slings having thinned diameter, bird
caging, flattening will be rejected.
Serviceable slings will be marked with different color coding for every quarter as follows.
During the subsequent month slings marked with Green color will be used till they are once
again checked on the fixed day of the month.
Tower Crane
No person other than the operator trained and capable to works at heights is employed to
operate tower cranes & competency record of tower crane operator must be available at site
for verification.
The ground on which a tower crane stands should have adequate bearing capacity.
Bases for tower cranes and trucks for rail-mounted tower cranes should be firm and leveled
and such cranes are erected at a reasonably safe distance from excavations and are
operated within gradient limits as specified by the manufacturer of such cranes.
Tower cranes to be installed where there is a clear space available for erection, operation
and dismantling of such cranes.
Tower cranes are sited in such a way that the loads on such cranes are not handled over any
occupied premises, public thoroughfares, railways or near power cables, other than
construction works for which such cranes are used.
Where two or more tower cranes are sited and operated, every care is taken to ensure
positive and proper communication between operators of such cranes to avoid any danger
or dangerous occurrences. Anti-collision device must be installed.
Manufacturer’s instruction for erection and extension of cranes should be followed.
Wedges for fixed tower cranes should be properly secured.
The working load of the jibe should be marked and painted on it to avoid overloading.
Electric control should be fitted on crane for safe lifting, swinging and turning of the load.
Operator should be familiar with the signal system.
Third party inspection to be done before the tower crane is installed at site.
The tower crane should be periodically maintained for efficient functioning & records
maintained.
Provision of limit switch & indicator (over hoist, over turn, over load etc..) to be made.
Provision of emergency brakes should be made.
Trained signalman to give signals to operator.
Separate and alternate DG line should be catered.
Weekly checking of nuts and bolts tightening should be carried out.
Any overhead wire shall be an energized line unless and until person owning such line or the
electrical utility authorities indicate that this is not an energized line and it has been visibly
grounded.
Railing to be provided for upper level.
Landing point given in every 10 steps to climb upstairs.
Lightning arrestor must be provided & also aviation lights must be installed on tower crane.
One person is nominated by name to function as banks men with each crane. This person as
far as possible should not be changed and should work with the crane operator to develop
an understanding between them.
Crane Operator will only look at his nominated banks-men and act on his given signals.
Site supervisor to ensure himself that any instructions to be passed on to the crane operator
only through the nominated banks men for a specific crane operation.
All other persons working in the area are firmly told not to signal to the crane operator. In fact,
personnel other than the nominated banks men should move out of the radius of operation
of crane.
Hoist/Lift
The operator should be trained and competent.
There should be substantial enclosure to prevent someone from being struck by any moving
part of the hoist or falling down the hoist way.
Hoist should be inspected weekly and thoroughly examined once in 6 months and its record
maintained.
Gates to be provided at all landing including ground level with lock & key arrangement.
Controls to be arranged in such a way that hoist can be operated from one position only.
Safe working load should be clearly marked and excess weight should not be loaded.
A warning notice to be placed at the platform to stop people to ride it if it is exclusively for
materials only.
A cage is fitted on each of its opening should be only on one wide towards landing place with
a gate. Such cage should not be moved up or down as the case may be from the landing
place until such gate is closed. This must have efficient interlocking or other devices to secure
so that gate cannot be opened when such cage is not at a landing place.
Passenger Hoist
Manufacturer’s recommendations shall be followed.
Hoist shall be erected by competent persons under the supervision of P & M Engineer.
Hoist shall be anchored to the building.
Hoist shall be protected by a substantial enclosure to prevent someone from being struck by
moving part of the hoist or falling down the hoist way.
The cage shall reach the nearest landing place so that the persons can get out of the cage
in the event of power failure.
The controls shall be arranged so that the hoist can be operated from on position only.
Hoist operator shall be trained and competent.
Safe working load of the hoist shall be clearly marked in the cage.
Hoist shall be inspected weekly by P & M and thoroughly examined every six months by a
competent person.
Upper and Lower Limit Switches shall always be kept operation.
Emergency Switch, Emergency Alarm and Emergency Lamp shall be provided on the
platform.
Illumination shall be provided on the platform.
Communication system, like telephone shall be provided which can be used in case of
emergency.
Emergency brake system, like centrifugal force brake, shall be incorporated in the hoist.
Gates to be provided at all landing including ground level with lock & key arrangement.
2.0 Grinding
All portable grinders should be used only with their wheel guards in position to reduce the
danger from flying fragments should the wheel break during the use.
Grinding wheels of specified diameter only should be used on a grinder portable or pedestal-
in order not to exceed the prescribed peripheral speed.
Face shield (clear) / Goggles should be used during grinding operation.
Electrical shock when motors, generators, and other electric welding equipment are not
grounded.
Inhalation of toxic fumes or vapors from welding metals or alloys.
Fire, explosions, and injuries can occur resulting from:
The proximity of combustible solids, liquids, or dusts.
The presence or development of possible explosive mixtures of flammable gases and air.
The presence or nature of oxygen – enriched atmosphere in locations where hot work is
performed.
Cutter and welder and other exposed personnel, are also susceptible to eye injury from
infrared light and ultraviolet radiation.
Welders should not place welding cable and other equipment where it will obstruct
passageways, stairways, landings, ladders.
When welders are working close to one another on one structure where they may touch the
exposed parts of more than one electrode holder simultaneously, the machine should be
connected to minimize shock hazards as follows:
All direct current machines should relate to the same polarity.
All alternating current machines should be connected to the same phase of the supply
circuit and with the same instantaneous polarity.
The welding operation environment should be free of flammable liquids and vapours.
Combustible materials within a radius of 30 feet of the operation will be protected from activity
residue flame, heat, sparks, slags etc.…)
Fire watcher procedure should be implemented whenever welding activities are conducted
within 35 feet of combustible materials, regardless of protection provided. A qualified fire
watcher should be engaged for the job.
Whenever there are cracks or other floor openings within 35 feet of the welding or cutting that
cannot be closed or covered, precaution should be taken to remove or otherwise protect
combustible materials on the floor below that may be exposed to sparks.
Fire extinguishing equipment should be maintained, ready for use, while welding or cutting
operations are being performed. Equipment may consist of buckets of water, buckets of sand,
hose or portable extinguishers depending upon the nature and quantity of the combustible
material exposed.
Use fire blanket to control the spatters emitting form the welding and cutting work, due to
wind, in case of height, near to gas line etc.…
Each fire point shall be equipped with one fire extinguisher & two sand buckets.
Containers of paints, thinners and allied materials shall be stored in a separate room which
shall be ventilated and free from excessive heat, sparks, flame or direct rays of the sun. The
containers of paint shall be kept covered or properly fitted with lid and shall not be kept open
except while using.
Fire Prevention
Following fire prevention measures should be adopted at sites unless otherwise specified by the
client.
Mechanical Foam
Inflammable Liquids-Oil, Gasoline, Chemicals, Paints Dry Chemical Powder
B
& Solvents. Carbon Dioxide
Train about 50% employees including site engineers & security in firefighting with practical training
in handling portable fire extinguishers (Rule 35)
12.18 Housekeeping
Dedicated & sufficient housekeeping team as per the size of the project but not less than 5% of total
work-strength and shall be specially identified by their reflecting jackets as “housekeeping” person
(“yellow” color jacket with reflective bands). The housekeeping team shall be controlled by
Responsible Person who should schedule of housekeeping at site, perimeter, internal access roads
and all associated places such as offices, stores, workshops, stock yards, batching plants, labour
camp etc. and maintain a register.
Housekeeping Procedure
Housekeeping management shall be integral part of the Site Safety Plan and Site Logistics
Plan. The Contractor is responsible to prepare & adhere with these plans, PMC Site Head
is responsible to review & recommend and CLIENT Site Head is responsible to approve the
same.
Housekeeping is a disciplined activity and must for prevention of incident & diseases. The
Site shall have housekeeping schedule with fixed responsibilities and communicate to all
responsible including sub-contractors.
The site shall have dedicated & sufficient housekeeping team as per the size of the project
and should be specially identified by their reflecting jackets as “housekeeping” person
(recommended “yellow” colour jacket with reflective bands). The housekeeping team shall
be controlled by Responsible Person of the Contractor who should ensure schedule of
housekeeping at site, perimeter, internal access roads and all associated places such as
offices, stores, workshops, stock yards, batching plants, labour camp etc. and maintain a
register.
The Site shall have perimeter site fencing of minimum standard around the site to prevent
inconvenience & endanger to the public and stop unauthorized entry. The fencing should be
of sound construction and aesthetically good with minimum 3m height; 2” to 3” spacing in
between the sheets and neatly painted. Site fencing & frontage should be maintained
presentable with display of visitors’ instructions, safety guidelines & signage etc. and should
be cleaned & repair as required.
There should be separate gates & access roads for labour entry and material vehicles to
prevent workers directly encountering vehicle traffic & happening of incident.
The walkways, gangways with minimum width of 1.2m should be clear of debris, protruding
dowels, timber with nails, oil spillages & other obstructions all the time to prevent tripping
and slipping danger. Similarly, all emergency exit, fire doors, firefighting equipment, access
to electrical panels & DB’s, first aid stations, ambulance station, stairways, ladders,
scaffolds etc. should be unobstructed, dry and in good working order.
Provide and maintain hard barriers with top rail at 1.1m, mid rail at 0.6m, vertical posts at
2m with toe board of 150mm at all floor edges, cut-outs, voids, shafts, staircases,
excavation, trenches etc. to prevent fall of person & material.
Provide adequate illumination in the work place, staircases, landings, passages, lift shafts
and maintain general uniform illumination of 50 Lux across length & breadth of the site and
access roads.
Parking of trucks, transit mixers& other construction vehicles should not be allowed on
public roads, which may impair aesthetics & obstruct traffic. The tires of the trucks leaving
the site should be cleaned with water, wherever the possibility of spillage on public roads,
particularly during excavation, piling, rainy season etc.
Dewatering of stagnant water from site should be regular activity equipped with adequate
capacity of pumps.
It shall be daily routine that sufficient time is devoted on housekeeping of the work place
after completion of work & just before leaving the work place.
Similarly, on weekly basis or as required remove all the scraps, debris, waste oils and other
disposables, to the designated yard. And same should be disposed of from the site on
monthly basis or depending upon the quantum of scrap.
Clean safety nets, catch platforms & deposits on chajjas weekly.
The saleable/ salvage items like wooden scrap, empty cement bags, empty containers and
steels scraps etc. should be removed from the site on quarterly basis or as required.
Similarly, all surplus earth and debris are removed/ disposed of from the work place to
officially designated dump yard as per logistics plan fortnightly or as required.
Debris chute or other appropriate means should be installed in the buildings with five floors
or above compulsorily for safe removal of debris. Dropping of debris from height is
prohibited at CLIENT sites.
Over and above as a good practice the Contractors must plan at least a day in a week as a
“housekeeping day” to keep the site orderly.
Electrical cables, welding leads routing should be overhead to prevent trailing cables,
tripping & electric shock. Overhead cable routing height should be minimum 2.5m inside the
buildings and minimum 3m in open area supported by stable & insulated stands/MS-poles
or otherwise ensure that DB’s and welding machines are placed near work location.
Materials should be stacked at least 2m away from openings, roof edges, excavations or
trenches.
The storage area should be well laid out with easy access and material stored / stacked in
an orderly and safe manner and must be segregated and stored depending upon the cost,
type, shape, and size as per logistics plan.
Steel, shuttering & other materials etc. should not be stacked more than 1.5m height and
concrete block and brick should be stored to a height not exceeding 1.8m at ground level;
however, while stacking material at floor level or slab consider the capacity of structures.
Piles stack of cement bag should not be more than 10 bags in height unless such stack
piles is stacked in suitable enclosure or otherwise adequately supported.
Sites having space constraints should limit the material inventory or staggered inventory,
disposed of scrap/ debris & other excess or waste material more frequently and plan rack
stack methods.
Ensure that the work vicinity of hot work is cleared of all combustibles and rubbish and work
permit procedure is strictly adhered.
Display required nomenclatures and mandatory, cautionary & informative signage such as
speed limit, no smoking, electricity danger sign, flammability diamond sign, no spitting,
drinking water, urinal/ toilet with gender pictorial sign, empty & full gas cylinders storage,
emergency exit, assembly point, numbering of floors/ levels etc.… as well as display
caution signs for height work, falling objects, deep excavation, fire, electrocution,
unauthorized entry or as per site requirement etc. prominently.
Provide proper PPE’s (e.g. helmet, safety shoes, dust mask, hand gloves, goggles, safety
belt, yellow-colour reflective jackets with “Housekeeping” sign etc.) needed for
housekeeping and debris collecting workmen.
Medical examination of canteen food handlers shall be done twice in a year (if applicable).
At site provide & identify lunch shed with drinking water facility& dust bin to prevent eating
food in open area & all over the site by workers and unhygienic condition.
Weekly twice Doctor visit in labour camp.
Fortnightly inspection of LPG cylinders in labour camp.
Excavated Material -
1. Excavated material will be stored at site and reused for back filling work.
1. Waste bins will be provided for collection of food waste near site mess and in labour camp.
2. Collected waste will be disposed to authorized agency on daily basis.
3. Training will be conducted to workers for minimization of food waste.
4. Awareness posters will be displayed at site mess and in labour camp.
5. Sufficient man power will be deployed to maintain the hygienic condition in labour camp and
site mess.
Debris -
3. Debris collection area at ground level will be barricaded and covered with shed net.
Scrap Steel –
1. All empty cement and P.O.P. bags will be collected and stacked properly in the godown.
2. Empty cement bags will be reused for shifting of sand or other material.
3. Empty cement and other bags will be disposed to authorized agency for reuse/ recycle after
completion of project.
1. All packing material will be collected daily in the identified dust bins.
2. Bio medical waste like used cotton; bandages will be disposed to the visiting medical officer on
weekly basis.
Hazardous waste – (Waste oil, Old batteries, used cotton during maintenance, chemical
cans, welding rods, Used cutting blades, etc.)
1. Hazardous waste will be collected in “Red” dust bin and disposed to authorized agency.
3. Old batteries will be replaced back to the agency while purchasing new battery.
Concrete Waste –
1. Concrete waste generated during construction work will be collected and disposed at the
authorized location as per recommendations
3. Debris generated will not be thrown from Height, debris chute will be provided for debris
disposal.
Contaminated Water -
2. Sedimentation tank will be constructed near batching plant to collect contaminated water for
reuse.
3. Sedimentation tank cleaned on weekly basis and sediment will be reused at site for making
pathways or feeling at uneven surfaces at site or labour camp.
4. Area will be identified for cleaning of vehicle tyres to avoid pollution on the public roads.
E Waste -
2. All collected E Waste will be disposed to authorized agency & record maintained.
Other precautions –
1. Drip tray will be provided in the diesel storage to avoid spillage of fuel.
2. Regular fogging and spraying of bleaching powder in labour camps to avoid mosquito breeding.
4. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) will be displayed near storage of chemicals or other
hazardous material.
5. Regular training will be conducted at site and labour camp for management of waste.
7. Tested concrete cubes will be reused for making temporary partitions walls, marking of roads,
etc.
8. Waste oil generated during maintenance of machines will be reused for cleaning of shuttering
materials.
10. Ensure that all vehicles entered at site having valid P.U.C.
11. Ensure that all cement carrying vehicles will be covered with tarpaulin.
Access Control:
Follow strict access control to work site. Ensure that all visitor and customers get safety helmet at
entry gate only. Wear safety helmet. Security Staff at the main gate shall maintain a register to keep
record of entry/exit of persons including those of visitors, customers & vendors. This rule is strictly
applicable to drivers & cleaners of material supply transporters. Erect peripheral site hoarding to
prevent unauthorized entry.
Also, security to check ID card of all at gate to ensure only authorized entry.
Permanent of access
Erection of permanent accesses shall be completed in all respect before letting the same for
use.
In case of ladders, the ladders shall be fastened as mentioned on the drawing.
In case of staircase, in addition to proper fastening the following requirements shall be met
before they are put into use.
Work permit system shall be implemented for the removal of permanent means of access.
Egress
Safe means of getting into and out of an excavation shall be provided at intervals not exceeding
50ft. Where there is a possibility that the excavation may become flooded, intervals shall not exceed
25 ft. ladders shall confirm to the requirements and be placed at an angle of 75 extend at least 3ft.
above the stepping off pint and be securely fixed.
NOTE:
Date of cleaning, due date of cleaning & drinking water signage must be displayed on drinking
water tank.
Accumulation of rain or any water is not allowed at site to prevent insects from spreading
disease.
Cleaning of TM not allowed in project premises.
Noise pollution: Ambient noise monitoring at initial stage of the project and later every six months
as per State Pollution Control Board / CPCB Standards and arrange necessary arrangement for
control/ elimination of pollution and suppression of dust and noise. (Rule 34, 40, 43, 52 of BOCW
Central Rules).
NOTE: Many noisy machine or hand operates tools transmit vibration to the body – example:
pneumatic rock drills or concrete breakers are common example. In this way, they can injure muscles
and joints affect blood circulation causing what is known as “white finger disease” when using-these
tools you should wear gloves, which help to engaged one by to reduce exposure time to vibration.
Illumination: Adequate lighting facilities such as flood lights, halogen lamps, hand lights and
general area lighting shall be provided at the workplace, storage area of materials and equipment
and temporary access roads, staircases, ramps, passageways, landings etc. The area illumination
shall be such that it promotes work and safety for all workers at site and creates a pleasing
environment at work site. The intensity of illumination shall depend on the nature of work and the
same shall be planned by the contractor in advance based on the following table however minimum
shall be 50 Lux. Strict adhere to Rule 50-Illumination under BOCW Central Rules and shall arrange
to conduct illumination survey quarterly through external authorized agency and submit report to
Contractor.
Dust & Fumes: Confined areas like basement, bunkers, etc. shall be under forced ventilation
(using blowers) for at least 3‐7 air changes per hour depending on presence of dust and fumes
generated from grinding, gas cutting, welding, etc. Adequate measure like dust extractor/arresters
shall be available for use to prevent spread of dust to nearby areas during open area operations.
Workers shall be rested for sufficient time after everyone hour of continuous working in dust. The
same worker shall not be engaged for grinding for many days continuously and they shall be
engaged /kept on job rotation. All necessary PPEs like dust respirators, safety goggles, hand
gloves, ear plugs, protective clothes, etc. shall be provided. Any illness due to continuous work in
dust or fume shall be immediately reported to the First Aid Centre. Daily water sprinkling for dust
separation in project premises. Strict adherence to Rule 40-Dangerous & Harmful environment
under BOCW Central Rules.
Humidity: The presence of water vapor in the atmosphere air is known as humidity. The maximum
amount of water vapor, which the air contains depend up on the temperature.
However, for practical purpose the relative humidity value is useful. Relative humidity expressed
in percentage is the ratio of amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere to the maximum
amount of water vapor it can contain at a given temperature. High relative humidity affects the
sweat evaporation rate and thus heat disposed from the body. Therefore, discomfort and
exhaustion are caused by high relative humidity especially at high ambient temperatures.
Rest period should be provided and provide drinking water and glucose, biscuits etc. Fans shall be
provided in locations where work is carried out in a closed space.
Health:
Adequate facilities for medical aid and treatment for his staff and workers including the first‐aid
facilities at the project site. Strict adherence to the guidelines of Rule 81 (iv), Schedule VII of
BOCW Central Rules, 1998 for periodicity of medical examination of building workers.
Medical Examination of Operating Staff: Mandatory medical examination of all plant &
machinery operators, vehicles drivers, crane operators & signalers, electricians and technicians
before deploying at work by Medical Officer, which shall include general fitness, mental alertness,
vision, hearing, breathing tests and certificates shall be submitted to Contractor in Form XI,
Schedule VII and maintain Health Register in Form XII of Rule 223 of BOCW Central Rules.
Medical Examination Record: Maintain record of medical examination of every building worker
employed by him in a register in Form XII of BOCW Central Rules.
NOTE: Facility of visiting doctor will be arranged who shall visit site & labour camp minimum
Once in a week, tie-up to neatest clinic and hospital shall be done for medical treatment for the
worker free of cost.
Labour Toilet and Urinals: Latrines and urinals, required to be provided, shall be as specified
below:
Every latrine shall be under cover partitioned off to secure privacy with proper door and
fastenings, adequately lighted, and maintained in a clean and sanitation condition always.
Where both male and female building workers are employed, there shall be displayed outside
each block of latrines or urinals a notice containing therein “For Men Only” or “For Women Only”
with pictorial sign, as the case may be written in the language understood by most of such
workers. Such notice also bears the figure of a man or of a woman.
The number of urinals and latrines at site and at labour camp shall be as per following ratio.
Full time sweepers shall be deployed to maintain latrine’s and urinal blocks in clean and hygiene
condition. It shall be cleaned at least every day and maintained properly throughout the project
duration. The privacy of the all workers shall be ensured by providing partitions of suitable
heights. Cleaning log book is maintained/available with camp boss all the time for checking.
Proper disposal of excreta by septic tank and soak pit. In no case, the excreta shall be disposed
of in any open drain, nallah, etc. which may cause outbreak of disease or reduce the overall
hygiene of the workplace.
The floor area in & around the labour camp shall be of impervious material easy for cleaning &
sweeping and water stagnancy is prevented.
Adequate urinals conveniently situated & accessible in the high-rise buildings at 5th floor & above
every after 3 floors.
Daily cleaning and disinfectant treatment of toilets, bathrooms, water tank area, utensil washing
area, drainage etc. of labour camp will be ensured.
Spraying of larva treatment & mosquito fogging shall be weekly or as required by topographical
conditions.
White-wash of every latrine/urinals once in every period of four months.
Canteen shall be situated at the distance not less than 15.2 meter away from any latrine/urinal
or any source of dust, smoke or fumes and should be equipped with fly catcher. Also, waste
water from canteen shall be carried away in covered drain.
Arrangements shall be made for the collection & disposal of canteen & labour camp food waste
daily.
Medical examination of canteen food handlers shall be done twice in a year (if applicable).
At site provide & identify lunch shed with drinking water facility& dust bin to prevent eating food
in open area & all over the site by workers and unhygienic condition.
Drinking water: Adequate number of water taps, water purifiers and water coolers for the potable
water supply for the staff and workers.
Drinking water tanks should be cleaned fortnightly or as required and portability test should
be done at every six months (as per IS: 10500) and equipped with appropriate filtration media.
Also ensure that water tank lids are covered or follow directives of local Municipal
Corporation, to prevent the larva growth and mosquito breeding etc.
Crèche: Crèche shall be provided at site if more than 50 female building workers are employed at
site. Necessary arrangement shall be made of crèche for their children under the charge of women
trained in the care of children & infants and maintain in sanitary condition and adhere with Section
35 of BOCW Act. The crèche shall ensure safe & adequate accommodation, adequately lighted &
ventilated, maintained in clean and sanitary condition etc.
Shelter: Arrangement of suitable weather shelters for lunch and resting of the workers, at a safe
distance away from construction activities.
The First Aid Kit comprises of First Aid Box together with its Medicines and Equipment.
24
Each work site should have at least one first aid box.
The first aid box should be prominent and easily accessible. Ideally it should be near a sink
or washbasin.
Make sure employees know where it is. Put up signs showing the first aid symbol to direct
employees to the first aid box and to other medical equipment.
Access to the first aid box should normally be through the first aider or an appointed person.
The contents should usually only be used by those trained in giving first aid.
In the absence of these people, employees should still be able to use the materials within the
box.
All necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) shall be provided adhere to Rule 43, 45, 46, 54
& 178 of BOCW Central Rules. All PPEs shall conform to relevant IS Standard / EN Standard or any
other international code of practice as given under. All type of personal protective equipment must
be available for use of workers, supervisors and visitors at site as considered necessary and they
shall be maintained in a condition suitable for immediate use. Also, the ensure proper use of PPE by
those concerned.
List of PPE
Items Specifications
Full body industrial safety IS: 3521‐1999/ EN 361; land-yard length 1.8m
belt & harness- double land-
yard with scaffold hook
Fall arrestor & Lifeline Fall arrester: EN 353‐2:2002 Lifeline: 12mm/14mm polyamide
rope
Ear Muff / Ear Plug IS: 6996‐1973 (Reaffirmed 1998); IS 9167 or EN 352‐1:2002
and EN 352‐2:2002; made of sponge or foam; preferably with
cord; length of cord not less than 50cm; after squeezing it
should return to its original shape within 30 seconds.
Safety Helmet MOC- HDPE; IS standard: 2925‐1984 (Reaffirmed 2000) or EN
Standard 397; chin strap & nap strap (adjustable); Inside- plastic
head band.
Safety Goggles IS: 5983‐1980 (Reaffirmed 2002) or EN 166:2001; adjustable
arm for personalized fit; made of tough polycarbonate material;
lenses with anti-scratch treatment; colour of lenses- Clear (UV
clear).
Face shield IS: 8521 (Part II) – 1977 (Reaffirmed 2002) IS: 8521 (Part I) –
1994 (Reaffirmed 2002) or EN 175F; IS-1179:1967.
Respirators/ Dust mask IS: 15321 – 2003, IS: 15322 – 2003 and dust mask IS:9623
Hand Gloves (canvas) IS 6994-Part-I; MOC-split or chrome leather; stitching should be
firm;
Hand Gloves (leather) IS6994 Part-I; Mock- fabric or coated fabric; additional lining at
palm; firm stitching
Electricians hand gloves IS-4770:1991-rubber gloves
Shoulder pads Round neck type leather covered with foam cushion, as per
manufacturer’s specifications.
Safety shoes IS: 15298 – 2002; EN20 345 certified by laboratory DGMS/CLI;
size engraved on sole; ankle height not less than 7cm,
acid/alkali resistant sole; foam cushion in inner side for ankle
lap.
Gum Boots IS-5557: 2004; IS 12254: 1993 (PVC)
Electricians safety shoes As per manufacturers specifications and test certificate
Flash Back Arrestor IS 11006
General Guideline:
a) During safety induction, correct usage of basic PPE & safety belts must be explaining to
workers.
b) Minimum 25% buffer stock of PPE must be available at all time.
c) It is compulsory that all Workers, supervisors and site engineers at site should wear safety
shoes, Reflective Jacket and helmets, double lanyard full-body safety harness (while working
at height) and lead PPE culture.
d) Below color code for safety helmet:
Color Category
White Engineer & Supervisor
Green Safety
Yellow Workers
Blue Supervisor
Blue P & M Staff
Grey Visitor
Red Electrician
Orange (Client) Godrej Properties Ltd
HV Electrical Hand
Safety Helmet with
Walky-Talky/Audio
Hearing protection
visibility/Reflective
Welding Goggle
Shoulder guard
Organic mask
Sr.
Safety Shoes
Hand Sleeve
Face shield
Body apron
No.
face shield
Dust mask
SCBA Set
Leg guard
Gum boot
Body Suit
Jacket
glass)
Category
glove
glove
High
1 Executives / Supervisors √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
2 Foreman √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
3 Unskilled workmen √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
4 Formwork/Carpenters √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
5 Electrician √ √ √ √ √ √ √
6 Scaffold erection/dismantling √ √ √ √ √ √
7 Brick/Block Work √ √ √ √ √ √ √
8 Internal Plastering √ √ √ √ √ √ √
9 External Plastering √ √ √ √ √ √ √
10 Chipping √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
11 Concreting √ √ √ √ √ √ √
12 Bar bending/curing works √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
13 Fitter √ √ √ √ √ √ √
14 Grinding/Polishing √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
15 Riggers/Khalats √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
16 Signal/Banks Man √ √ √ √ √ √ √
17 Welding/Cutting √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Material
18
handling(Manual/Mechanical) √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Handling corrosive
19
liquid/Chemical √ √ √ √ √ √
20 Plumbing √ √ √ √ √ √ √
21 External Painting √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
22 Internal Painting √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
23 Bitumen work √ √ √ √ √ √ √
24 Roof work √ √ √ √ √ √
P&M equipment
25
erection/dismantling √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Monthly reward & recognition: Best safety performer worker (5 every month), supervisor/engineer (1
every month) is awarded which is decided by site safety committee based on below criteria,
For Worker:
The safety violations leading to any type of incident and fatality are in any situation are
not acceptable to the company and this will attract heavy penalty immediately at the
discretion of Project Manager or Region Head of company including termination of the
contract or removal of defaulting employees. The company project manager or region
head shall communicate its decision to defaulting contractor
Officially and proper record shall be maintained. The penalty will be deducted from
Contractor’s next running bill.
The contractor is required to comply with all the requirements laid down in the Contractual
Safety Rules and Regulation and Guidelines of the company, and any other safety
requirements as a matter of general judiciousness. Up on failure to comply with any of
these, Project Manager of company is authorized to impose penalty on the contractor as
per the details below. Upon observing any of the below non-compliances, the Project
Manager/ Safety Engineer / its designated representative shall serve a written notice
listing the non-compliance, estimated penalty and corrective action due date. The penalty
shall be deducted from Contractor’s next running bill, until the Contractor not completely
rectifies the situation by the due date and contractor risks dismissal from the site.
Rs.1000 each
11. Excavation material too close to the edge of excavation
2nd Degree
14 Disciplinary Procedures
14.1 Purpose
To provide guidelines for enforcement of safety rules, policies, procedures and directives from
appropriate management personnel.
14.2 Scope
All employees
14.3 Responsibilities
Employees will be subject to disciplinary action for violations of safety rules. Such action may
include any one or more of the following depending on the severity of the violation.
Employees shall be afforded instructive counseling and/or training to assure a clear
understanding of the infraction and the proper conduct under company guidelines. However,
nothing in SJCPL’s policy or this safety manual will preclude management from terminating an
employee for a safety violation. This is not a progressive discipline
System and any safety violation may lead to an employee’s termination without prior instruction
or warning. Management reserves the right to impose whatever disciplinary action it deems
appropriate.
Verbal warning with documentation in personnel file.
Written warning outlining nature of offense and necessary corrective action with
documentation in personnel file.
Disciplinary suspension with documentation in personnel file.
Termination.
Management, including supervisory personnel, shall be subject to disciplinary action for the
following reasons:
Repeated safety rule violations by their job‐site employees.
Failure to provide adequate training prior to job assignment.
Failure to report accidents and provide medical attention to employees injured at work.
Failure to control unsafe conditions or work practices reported by job‐site employees or by
job observation
14.4 Awareness
Celebration of National Safety Day, world environment day, fire services day, road safety week
etc. every year and shall plan for conducting various safety events, competitions, etc. during
this period. Good/best safety performers among different trades of workers and staff and shall
acknowledge their performance to motivate the others.
Occupational health
Managerial aspects
Structural erection
SHE Plan Briefing
Abrasive Blasting
Material handling
Confined Space
Electrical safety
Work at height
SHE Induction
Radiography
Environment
Safety signs
Road works
Excavation
Concreting
Demolition
Grinding
Blasting
Lighting
Piling
PPE
TRAINING
REQUIREMENT
PM / CM √√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Site Engineers √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
SHE Officer √ √
SHE Supervisors / √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Steward
Sub-contractor √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Manager, Engineer
& Supervisor √ √
P&M Supervisor,
Technician & √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Helper
workmen
TRAINING
Bar bending
Operators &
Electrician &
Electrician Helper
Masonry workmen
REQUIREMENT
Drivers, Equipment
Training
Topic
Electrical Workmen
√
√
√
√
√
SHE Induction
√
√
√
√
√
SHE Plan Briefing
Abrasive Blasting
Blasting
Concreting
√
Confined Space
Demolition
Site Safety, Health & Environment Plan
√
Electrical safety
√
√
√
√
Emergency response plan
√
Environment
Excavation
√
√
√
√
√
Fire prevention & Control
√
√
Gas Cutting & welding
√
Date: 29th JAN 2024
Grinding
√
√
√
√
Note: This is an indicative matrix; it shall be made site specific. And displayed at site.
Lighting
Managerial aspects
Revision No.: R06
Material handling
√
Occupational health
Piling
√
PPE
Radiography
Road works
√
√
√
√
Safety signs
√
Structural erection
Work at height
Date: 29th JAN 2024 Revision No.: R06
Page No.: Page 90 of 121
Formwork / √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Scaffold Workmen
Riggers& Khalasis √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Security personnel √ √ √ √ √ √
Visitor √ √ √ √
Definitions
Safety
It is a state of being safe or free from any kind of hazard
Incident
An unplanned or undesired event.
Reportable Incident
Disable a person from working for a period of forty-eight hours or more immediately following the
incident.
Man-days Lost
Working man-days lost due to reportable accidents (excluding day of accident). Consider 6000
man-days lost for each death / total permanent disability.
Near-Miss
An incident where person escaped from injury, ill health or fatality.
Dangerous Occurrences
The following classes of dangerous occurrences shall be reported to the Inspector having
jurisdiction, whether or not any death or disablement is caused to a building worker, in the manner
prescribed in sub-rule (1), namely:- (a) collapse or failure of lifting appliances or hoist or conveyors
or other similar equipment for handling building or construction material or breakage or failure of
rope, chain or loose gears; overturning of cranes used in building or other construction work; falling
of objects from height; (b) collapse or subsidence of soil, any wall, floor, gallery, roof or any other
part of any structure, platform, staging, scaffolding or any means of access including formwork; (c)
contract work, excavation, collapse of transmission; (d) explosion of receiver or vessel used for
storage, at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure, of any gas or gases or any liquid or solid
used as building material; (e) fire and explosion causing damage to any place on construction site
where building material; (f) spillage or leakage of hazardous substances and damage to their
container; (g) collapse, capsizing, toppling or collision of transport equipment; (h) leakage or
release of harmful toxic gases at the construction site.
Exposure
The measurement of time during which the subject is at risk from a hazard.
Harm
Includes death, injury, physical or mental ill health, damage to property, loss of production or any
combination of these.
Hazard
Danger or potential danger
Housekeeping
Maintaining the working environment in a tidy manner.
Risk
A measure of the likelihood that the harm from a hazard will occur, considering the possible severity
of the harm.
Risk Assessment
The process of analyzing the level of risk considering those in danger, and evaluating whether
hazards are adequately controlled, considering any measures already in place.
Risk Management
The process of identifying hazards, assessing risk, acting to eliminate or reduce risk, and
monitoring and reviewing results.
Training
The process of imparting specific skills and understanding to undertake defined tasks.
Unsafe Act/Unsafe Condition
Any act or condition that deviates from a generally recognized safe way or specified method of
doing a job and increases the potential for an incident.
Annexure A
Safety Officer and Safety Steward Qualification & Experiences As per GPL Guide line
The contractor shall be fully responsible for supervision of its site, plant & machineries, all activities,
labour camp, batching plant and personnel to ensure that they strictly adhere to all applicable safety
& fire requirements.
The contractor shall appoint sufficient number of safety officers with the approval of Company
project manager and HO Safety Cell. The Contractor shall employ qualified & experienced, trained
and dedicated safety officers as described below:
The qualification & experience and duties of Contractors safety officer shall commensurate with
Schedule VIII of Rule 209 of BOCW Central Rules and as prescribed below:
A person shall not be eligible for appointment as a Safety Officer unless he fulfils following criteria.
I) Basic qualification: Degree or diploma in engineering or Science Graduate
ii) Professional qualifications: Advanced Diploma in Industrial Safety; min one year duration
course from State Board of Technical Exam, recognized under State Factories Rules / BOCW
Central Rules or Diploma in Construction Safety Management from NICMAR.
I) Experience: Minimum 8-10 years’ experience as safety officer in construction sector.
ii) Has adequate knowledge of the language spoken by majority of the workers in the region in
which the construction project is located.
iii) Duties: as laid down in Schedule VIII of BOCW Central Rules and as prescribed below.
The duties of Safety Officer shall be to advise and assist the site management in the fulfilment of
its objectives & targets, contractual obligations, statutory or otherwise, concerning BOCW Act &
Central Rules, prevention of personal injuries and maintaining a safe working environment. These
duties shall include the following, namely: ‐
a) To advise the concerned departments in planning and organizing measures necessary for
creating a safe working environment for all workmen engaged at site and to prevent any kind of
personal injuries and damage to property;
b) To advise on safety aspects in all job studies, and to carry out detailed job safety studies of
selected jobs and to formulate Hazard Identification & Risk Analysis, Job Hazard Analysis Report
and Site Safety Plan during initial mobilization stage of the project;
c) To check and evaluate the effectiveness of the action taken or proposed to be taken to prevent
personal injuries and damage to property;
d) To ensure that all Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provided to workers as required under
any of the provisions of the Act or the Rules conform to the relevant Indian Standards / EN Standard
and to advise all Site Engineers / Supervisors to ensure proper use of such PPEs by workers at
site;
e) Monitor that required buffer stock of the PPE is available and there is no shortage at any given
time of the project.
f) To provide advice on matters related to carrying out site safety inspections, daily walk‐through
surveys, etc.;
g) To carry out site safety inspections with involvement of site engineers, building/ area in charge,
section in charge & site head to observe the physical conditions of work and the work practices
and procedures followed by workers and to render advice on measures to be adopted for removing
the unsafe physical conditions and preventing unsafe actions by workers;
h) To render advice on matters related to reporting and investigation of accidents and occupational
diseases;
i) To report and investigate all accidents, dangerous occurrences and near‐misses and to
recommend the preventive measures to ensure non‐occurrence of such cases;
j) To investigate the cases of occupational diseases contracted and reportable dangerous
occurrences.
k) To advise on the maintenance of such records as are necessary relating to accidents, dangerous
occurrences and industrial diseases;
l) To promote setting up of Site Safety Committee and to act as adviser and catalyst to such
committees;
m) To organize in association with the concerned departments, campaigns, competitions, contests
and other activities which will create awareness and will develop and maintain the interest of the
workers in establishing and maintaining safe conditions of work and procedures; and
n) To design and conduct safety induction, skill safety training, special & motivational training and
educational program for the prevention of personal injuries, health & hygiene.
o) Maintain update inventory/ register of plant & machineries, lifting tools, tackles, cranes, earth
moving vehicles, power hand tools and monitor statutory, scheduled & preventive test /
examination and periodic inspections.
p) Monitor preventive maintenance & inspections schedules of plant, machineries and accessories
and remind respective sections about scheduled activity.
q) Also, he will be responsible to track preventive maintenance schedule of plant & machineries as
per manufacturers manual/ recommendations with P&M Dept.
r) The Contractor shall provide Safety Officer with such facilities, equipment and information as are
necessary to enable him to discharge his duties effectively. Such typical facilities may include
personal computer, training room, training audio-visual aids, first aid room, vertigo test station,
testing facility, facilities for storage of PPE, documents and stationery, etc.
In addition to safety officers and / or depend on the number of workers / hazardous nature of work,
the Contractor shall deploy adequate number of safety supervisors/ stewards for continuous
supervision, training and creating awareness at site. The Contractor shall employ trained and
experienced stewards as per below criteria:
No of safety steward’s/ safety supervisors
ii) The supervisor / steward shall be Graduate in any discipline and shall possess short term safety
management course from NIFE, NILEM, IOSH, Annamalai University etc.
iii) Stewards shall have minimum 3-5 years of site safety experience and adequate knowledge of
the language spoken by majority of the workers in the region in which the construction project site
is located.
iv) The Contractors safety officer will be responsible to ensure optimum utilization of stewards, train
them, allocate duties, review inspection reports & advice on compliances etc.
Annexure B
Inspection Colour Coding for Harness
Colour Coding of Harness shall be done monthly to ensure that only safe Harness are
being used at site. (Where applicable as per contract requirements)
All Harness in use will be checked by the Safety Officer.
1 January Orange
2 February Red
3 March Yellow
4 April White
5 May Black
6 June Blue
7 July Orange
8 August Red
9 September Yellow
White
10 October
11 November Black
12 December Blue
Serviceable Harness will be marked with different colour coding for every Month as
follows.
ANNEXURE C
1. PURPOSE:
To ensure that safety related incidents are fully reported & effectively investigated.
2. DEFINITIONS
1. Fatal/Total Permanent Disability: Loss of life/bodily injury, which may permanently,
disable a person to carry on his daily work.
2. Incident: Work related events in which an injury or ill health or fatality occurred or could
have occurred.
3. Reportable Incident: Disable a person from working for a period of forty-eight hour or
more immediately following the incident.
4. Man-days Lost: Working man-days lost due to reportable accidents (excluding day of
accident). Consider 6000 man-days lost for each death/total permanent disability.
5. Near-Miss: An incident where the person escaped from injury, ill health or fatality.
6. Minor Incident: Small Scale-Minor damage to structure/machine/equipment, fire,
chemical spills, Gas leak, vehicle hitting against structure/facility, minor accidents of have
equipment such as crane, hydra, trailer etc. Lightning, Electrical short circuits etc., but
does not involve any personal injury.
7. Dangerous Occurrences: As specified under BOCW Rules & large scale- Collapse of
structure, Fire, Explosion, chemical spills, Gas Leak, vehicle hitting against
structure/facility, toppling of vehicle, Breakdown/Collapse of heavy equipment such as
Crane, Hydra, Trailer etc. Lightening, Electrical short circuit etc., but does not involve
personal injury.
8. First Aid Injury: This is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury, which may not
further require medical care.
9. Accident: An unintended occurrence arising out of and during employment of a person
resulting in injury.
10. Ill Health: Identifiable, adverse physical or mental condition arising from &/ by a work or
made worse by a work activity & / or work-related situation.
11. Lost Time Injury: An injury causing disablement extending beyond the day of shift on
which the accident occurred.
12. JIC: Joint Incident Investigation Committee.
3. PROCESS DESCRIPTION: -
It shall be the responsibility of the authorized person to report any incident that takes place
regarding their work. Each one shall be advised in writing to follow the protocol given in below
table for reporting any safety related incident.
The incident shall be reported by Project Manager/Authorized Person to the PMC Project
Manager & Safety Manager by phone/ E-Mail or through messenger whichever is the fastest
mode of communication at the time of occurrence.
a. Type of incident,
b. Date & time of Incident,
c. Place of incident,
d. Details of injured & property damage,
e. Brief description of the incident,
f. Action taken to minimize the impact,
g. External agency approached
ANNEXURE D
Permit to Work
1. Purpose
The Permit to work system is aimed to ensure that methodical consideration is given to all high-
risk work to ensure positive communication between agencies, hazard is identified, risk is
assessed, all required precaution ensured and jobs are completed under due authorization. The
permit is a written document which authorizes identified people to carry out precautions required
to complete the job safely
2. Scope
Following jobs are identified but not limited to which the work is to permit system shall be applicable.
Confined spaces entry
Hot works
Excavation permit
3. Responsibility
GPL Project Manager is responsible for adherence to the work instruction through PMC &
responsible contractors & the respective contractors are responsible to transmit this work
instruction to their sub-contractor & ensure the content are clearly understood by them. In case of
not adherence to work instruction & non-performance by contractors, the GPL Project Manager
has right to get this done by other contractors & back charge the same to defaulting contractors.
4. Performance Monitoring
The work permit adherence at site should be monitored & audited on daily basis by following
authorities:
i. Contractors Safety Engineer: Monitor on daily basis & make sure that relevant work permits
system introduced at the required workplace, make sure all aware are of the system & keep
checking on the process
ii. Contractor Site Engineer/Manager: Monitor daily & make sure that work is going on as per
the permit procedure & precaution
iii. PMC Safety Engineer: Cross check the permit during site visit & ensure specific permit at
actual workplaces as per permit document & in case of procedure violations stop the
work/cancel permit still rectification is done
iv. PMC/GPL Site team: Randomly cross check the permit as per their location & work done.
5. Definitions/Abbreviations
Definitions:
PTW Officer: -Person appointed by GPL/PMC site management responsibility for coordinating &
administrating of the PTW’s. Role is performed by PMC/GPL site Manager/area incharge /Safety
engineer.
Excavation: -means the removal of earth, rock or other materials in connections of construction.
Confined Spaces: -A space which by design has a limited opening for entry & exist or A confined
space that present a situation that is immediately dangerous to life. This includes but not limited to
oxygen deficiency, explosive or flammable atmosphere & concentration of toxic substances
availability.
Hot work: -Any work involving burning/cutting, welding or similar fire producing operations, as well
as work which produce a source of ignition, such as space heating.
Height work: - Any work on, below or above the ground level where there is risk of personal injury
through falling & any potential risk to people below the work site being injured by falling objects.
Process requiring LOTO: - “Lockout” is the placement of locking device on an energy isolation
device, which assures that the equipment being controlled can’t be operated until the locking device
has being removed & “Tag out” is the placement of tagging device on an energy isolation device.
The common activities requiring LOTO process during major maintenance are:
Batching plant: - For isolation of electrical & mechanical energy during maintenance
Electrical Maintenance Work: -For isolation of electrical energy during maintenance i.e.
maintenance of electrical/DG panels & other electrical operated equipment
Precast element Table: - For isolation hydraulic energy during maintenance
Steam Generator: - for isolation of steam & electric energy during operation, start-up &
shutdown process.
Apart from above, project should review the risk of unexpected release of energy in the other
processes during maintenance/operation & apply LOTO
Abbreviations: -
BOCW: The Building &Other Construction workers (Regulations of Emp & Conditions of
Service) Act,1966 & Rules 1998
HIRA: - Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment
PMC: -Project Management Consultancy
SWMS: - Safe work method Statement
LOTO: - Lock Out Tag Out
6. Legal:
The Building & Other Construction Workers (Regulations of Emp & Conditions of
Service) Act 1966& Rules 1966
7. Description: -
7.1
A permits formal written authority given to appropriately trained personnel to carry out work in areas
where hazard or adverse conditions may be present. The permit is issued by authorized person &
confirms that job in question has been assessed & clearly defines the safety precaution to be taken.
The permit in addition to the risk assessment process & any other documentation such as safe
work method statement, safe work procedure or standard operating procedure.
A permit to work can be used over a series of dates & times provided the permit is for the same
location & work activity date & time to work must be listed on permit.
Separate work permits for LOTO shall be issued for activities mentioned in clause 5 & the permit
initiator shall close the permit after completion of work. The system shall be re-energized only after
clearance from permit issuing authority thereafter permit will be treated as close.
For activities requiring energy isolation & which are not controlled through existing permits (e.g.
Confined space, excavation etc.) shall follow the process of LOTO & documents the requirements
as specified under the said permit. (Not required to take a separate LOTO permit)
Components to be isolated for energy isolation required for safe process shall be mentioned in
PTW form with all details i.e. energy isolated, method of isolation, type &no. of LOTO, person
responsible for isolation.
Person involved in maintenance/operation requiring LOTO shall be competent & aware about
LOTO process. Specific training for use & method of isolation shall also be provided to those
workmen.
LOTO register shall be maintained at project site to track & monitor the implementation of LOTO
process.
XI. Ensure appropriate persons are informed when jobs are completed or suspended & the
XII. permit is cancelled,
IV. Ensure the job is performed in a safe manner by identifying hazards & necessary controls
in place.
V. Make work area safe, including equipment & seek immediate advice if in doubt or conditions
changes.
VI. Ensure all tags & signs are prominently displayed so that personnel are aware that the
equipment etc. is isolated/not to be operated.
8. Procedure:
Step- • Permit Applicant: Contractor's Site Engineer demand permit after site
Preparation as per permit checklists
1
• Safety Inspection of Location: Contractors safety officer cross check
STEP-2 location/equipment/activity by physically vesting & ensure all safety measures & sign the
permit
Additio
n • Additional Safety Check: Company/PMC Safety Engineers responsible to
Cross check the permitted location/equipment/activity/site by visit and if found un safe,
onalSt STOP the work and CANCEL permit.
ep
Locks & Tags only to be removed by the individuals who install them. In case of absences of
authorized person for isolation & after verification of his non-availability, Project manager
(Contractor) shall authorize other components person in writing with approvals from releasing
authority.
Notification shall be sent to all concerned people by permit issuer that LOTO is going to be removed
& equipment is ready for operation.
8.5 Permit Extension:
As soon as it becomes obvious that the work cannot be completed by the date stated on the PTW
form, the applicant shall apply for an extension before the original time expiries. In such cases, the
revised duration the work shall be signed off on the original PTW form by work releasing authority
(site engineer/area in charge-PMC/GPL) at PTW office. It is not guaranteed that an extension will
be granted; therefore, careful work planning is essential to avoid difficulties.
11. References:
i. Contract Documents
ii. GPL HSE Guidelines
iii. Site EHS plan
iv. BOCW Act & Rules
v. QSP 03-Energy Isolation & LOTO
12. Appendix
ANNEXURE E
SCOPE: -
This guideline applies to all facilities in which employees interact with energized machines &
equipment.
Overview: -
Lockout-Tag out is the OSHA compliant method of isolating machines or equipment’s from
energy sources to prevent personal injury. This procedure must be used when machines or
equipment’s are supplied with single or multiple power sources. This procedure will define the
Lockout-tag out program within corporate operations
Purpose: -
To provide a method for reducing the potential for injury to employee(s) or danger to equipment
due to unexpected or unplanned activation of equipment or energy during installation,
maintenance, repair, adjusting, unjamming, inspecting, processing or construction.
Even when “shut off”, powered equipment can be suddenly release stored, materials (e.g. liquids,
gases or powder in pumps, pipes etc.) or energy (e.g., hydraulic pneumatic pressure, steam
etc.). If such a release occurs when powered equipment is being serviced, employees can be
seriously injured. For this reason, repairs & servicing of powered equipment must be performed
after they are shut off, de-energized & locked out of services.
Each operation must regulate the repair & routine servicing of its powered equipment. Lockouts-
Tag outs are required when performing these operations.
Application: -
OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.147 requires the use of Lockout-Tag out control procedure on
machines & equipment when an employee must remove or by-pass a guard or any safety device
or when employee is required to place any part of their body into an equipment zone during
installation, maintenance, repair, unarming, adjusting, inspecting, operating, processing or
construction.
The standard allows an exception for minor tool changes, adjustments & other minor servicing
activities which takes Place during normal operation procedure, if they are routine, repetitive &
integral to the use of the equipment production: provided that the work is performed using
alternatives means of protection (see jams-alternative means of protection). In short, jams are
not automatically excluded Definitions: -
LOCKOUT is the placement of a locking device on energy-isolation device, which ASSURES that
the equipment being controlled cannot be operated until the locking device has been removed.
TAGOUT is the placement of a tagging device on an energy-isolating device, which indicates that
the energy isolating device & the equipment being controlled must not be operated until the
tagging device has been removed.
Machine specific Lockout-tag out procedures are set of instruction that indicate the required
tasks to achieve a zero-energy state for a specific piece of equipment. They are usually encased
in laminate & attached to the machine by a try wrap at the operator’ station. These instructions
should also be kept with the training information for each piece of equipment.
Authorization:
Employees whose work assignment includes activities such as activities such as installing,
maintaining, constructing, adjusting, inspecting or contractor following company established
guidelines.
A lockout or DANGER TAG may only be removed by the individual who installed that lockout or
tag. When either is found on equipment that equipment may not be used until the lockout or
DANGER TAG has been removed by the individual who installed that lockout or tag (This may
require that these individual returns to the plant to do so after they have left for the day)
If such work is performed by contractor, he/she must provide all required equipment’s &
personnel to complete the work. Operations contracting such work will inform contractors of
facility procedure & confirm that contractor’s procedures are compatible with in plant procedure.
Operations will also review hazards in the area & routinely inspect a contractor’s job site(s) to
ensure his/her work does not pose hazard to the either of employees or operations. If a hazard
exists, all work at that work site must cease until the hazard is eliminated or reduced to the
satisfaction of operation management.
The LOCKOUT-TAG OUT Technique must be used for any work that requires the removal or
disabling of guards or interlock from equipment’s.
The single execution to this rule occurs when minor maintenance or servicing of equipment takes
place during normal production. This situation requires use of DANGER TAG only.
2. Autonomous maintenance- Activities which are carried out when the equipment’s is in
running condition for e.g. Cleaning (outside the machine), Inspection, Lubrication (external),
Tightening (external)
3. Breakdown Maintenance- Any maintenance activity that is carried out due to unexpected
stoppage of equipment’s
4. Other Abnormalities- Maintenance activities that cannot be classified under the above 3
categories.
Machine type: -
1. CLASS A: Has appropriate local electrical isolators (near the machine, easily & quickly
accessible). These isolators can be locked only when they are in “off” conditions.
2. CLASS B: Does not have local isolators, but the main electrical supply panel of these
machines have isolation & locking (LOTO) provision.
3. CLASS C: Does not have local isolators, as well as their main electrical panel don’t have
isolation & locking (LOTO) provision.
NOTE: -
1. Each facility should move all its electrical driven machines/equipment to class “A”
equipment
2. Any new machine or equipment to be purchased, should have “A” class provision
Workers assigned a task requiring Lockout-Tag out must follow this procedure:
Preventive Maintenance:
Breakdown Maintenance: -
1. Follow the procedure mentioned in above in breakdown maintenance & refer the
equipment specific procedure.
NOTE: -Under supervision- No maintenance above mentioned activity can be undertaken with
machine in energized conditions.
For any deviation: -Available LOTO authorized employee to ensure the job is carried out in a safe
manner. (He may discuss with Local safety committee /Corporate Audit & Assurance; SHE
Coordinate team)
NOTE: Switch (es), valves (s), or other energy isolating device (s) must be disconnected so that
all energy sources(s) (electrical, mechanical, hydraulic etc.) are disconnected or isolated from the
equipment. Stored energy, such as that in capacitors, springs, elevated machine members,
rotating flywheels, hydraulic systems (e.g. air, gas, steam or water pressure) must also be
dissipated or restrained by methods such as grounding, re-positioning, locking, blocking, draining
that will effectively secure the release of the energy. (see isolation/blocking methods)
1. When the assigned repair or servicing task is completed & the machine is ready for
testing or returns to service, check the area surrounding the shut off unit to assure that no
one will be exposed to danger when the machine is started up. Replace all guards &
reactivate all interlocks
2. Notify all affected employee that locks/tags are going to be removed & the machine is
ready for operation.
3. When the area is clear, remove all locks & deactivate all the energy isolation devices to
restore energy & material to the machine. The same worker who installed the energy
isolating devices & installed the locks must be de-activated & remove them.
4. Perform any necessary testing of the restored machine to ensure it is in operable
condition.
5. Notify the management that work is completed & the area has been returned to
operational condition.
When a group of employees perform a task requiring lockout-tag out, group lockout-tag out
devices will be used. A single person will be designated to coordinate the work force & ensure
that each authorized employee affixes his personal lockout-tag out device to the group device.
This this same worker must be also responsible for insuring that all locks & tags are removed
when the task is completed.
Shift or Personnel changes of Lockouts: Some repair & servicing tasks require more than
single shift to complete. For these, lockouts/DANGER tags must remain in place for the entire
task.
To allow a shift change, the relieving shift worker must install his/her lock to the lockout device
before the original lock is removed.
Before the task is transferred, all work must cease until lockouts are being verified. The individual
or group designee must verify that new lockouts are properly installed & tagged, & locked out the
equipment will not operate.
After all lockouts have been verified, the task may be transferred to new worker or new crew.
New Equipment’s: -
When new equipment arrives an Energy Source Evaluation form should be filled out to determine
what energy sources need to be controlled.
Fill out the machine specific Lockout-Tag out procedure & insert it in the Machine Training
Instruction.
After any significant modification of machinery/equipment a new Energy State Assessment will
need to be performed/filled out to determine if any energy sources will need to be controlled.
Have a new machine specific procedure written up if needed. Determine if the machine specific
procedure needs to be revised. Attach new procedure at the operator panel& the machine
training instruction
Training:
Employee with authority & responsibility for performing maintenance, servicing or other
operations requiring exposure to hazardous energy sources must receive specific training in
recognition of these sources & use of adequate methods for their isolation.
Locks & tags are only to be removed by the individuals who installed them. On occasion,
however, an employee may be absent when devices are removed. The following conditions must
be met before the device can be removed:
Materials/Hardware: -
All locks & tags for performing Lockout-Tag out must be supplied by the company. Devices are to
be singularly identified to the employee applying the device by use of an LOTO tag filled out by
the employee, identifying themselves. Locks & tags cannot be used for purpose for other than
Lockout-Tag out & must be standardized in either colour, shape or size. Only one key per lock is
allowed, except that a spare key will be allowed for device removal if it is kept in a secured
location & under the control of the safety coordinator or designated representative for that area.
Inspection:
Each business unit must complete annual audit training, equipment, energy source evaluation,
devices & procedure relative to lockout-tag out energy control. Each coordinator/unit will submit
the result to corporate management. All deficiencies be noted & a date for correction affixed.
Annually, the safety coordinator for each business group must review the employees
understanding of the lockout-tag out procedures. If the coordinator has reason to believe that the
employee knowledge is inadequate, retraining must take place. This training must be certified &
shall include the name of the employee, name the trainer, the dates of training, and a test.
Enforcement:
Any employee who attempts to circumvent or defeat, the purpose use of a Lockout-Tagout
mechanism or knowingly operates equipment with these mechanisms disabled will
subject to the Positive Discipline procedure which would include termination / penalties
Enforcement of this policy will follow the review process for Positive Discipline as outlined in the
Human Resource Guidelines, up to & including termination /penalties.
The intent of the OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.147 is to ensure that an employee does not to
put any part of their body able to be injured by a machine.
When a machine jam, some alternative means that could be used to release the jams are:
Wooden Dowels, Metal Hooks, Wooden Blocks etc.
Available LOTO authorized employee to ensure the job is carried out in safe manner. (He may
discuss with Local Safety Committee/Corporate Audit & Assurance, SHE Co-ordination team.)
The GPL Contractual safety condition (8-section 8-safety contractual safety rules &
regulations) accepted by SJCPL & agreed to implemented same at site.
17 Evaluation of Sub-contractor
20 Excavation Permit
31 DG Inspection Checklist
ANNEXURE F
Screening of Workman
Preforms for Screening of Workmen
S. No. : _______________________________
Full Name of the worker: ____________________________________________
Father / Husband’s Name: ____________________________________________
Name of contractor: ______________________________________________________
Permanent Address: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Present Address: ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Date of birth ________________ Age _______ Years________
Married / Single / Widow / Widower ____________ Number of Children ______
Mother Tongue _______________ Other Languages Known__________________
In case of emergency, person to be contacted _____________________________
(With address and Telephone Number if any)
________________________________________________________________
Education:
Examination Passed Year School / Board
Referred by / References:
Screened by me. Certificates / Details verified / not verified.
________________________________________________________________
Suitable for employment as ____________________
Signature of Site Engineer
________________________________________________________________
TRIAL REPORT
Seen and briefed the Safety rules of the project and issued the ID Card.
Safety Officer