a) Write a JAVA program that import and use the user defined packages
source code:
package com.example;
public class Calculator {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
public int subtract(int a, int b) {
return a - b;
public int multiply(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
public int divide(int a, int b) {
if (b != 0) {
return a / b;
} else {
throw new ArithmeticException("Cannot divide by zero!");
Compile: javac -d . Calculator.java
Source code:
import com.example.Calculator;
public class PackageExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
int result = calculator.add(5, 3);
System.out.println("Addition: " + result);
result = calculator.subtract(5, 3);
System.out.println("Subtraction: " + result);
result = calculator.multiply(5, 3);
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + result);
result = calculator.divide(10, 2);
System.out.println("Division: " + result);
Output:
Addition: 8
Subtraction: 2
Multiplication: 15
Division: 5
b) Without writing any code, build a GUI that display text in label and image in an
ImageView (use JavaFX)
Source code:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class label extends Application
public void start(Stage s)
s.setTitle("creating label");
Label b = new Label("This is a label");
StackPane r = new StackPane();
r.getChildren().add(b);
Scene sc = new Scene(r, 200, 200);
s.setScene(sc);
s.show();
public static void main(String args[])
launch(args);
Output:
c) Build a Tip Calculator app using several JavaFX components and learn how to respond to
user interactions with the GUI
source code:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
private TextField num1Field;
private TextField num2Field;
private Label resultLabel;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
primaryStage.setTitle("Basic Calculator");
GridPane grid = new GridPane();
grid.setHgap(10);
grid.setVgap(10);
grid.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
num1Field = new TextField();
num1Field.setPromptText("Enter first number");
GridPane.setConstraints(num1Field, 0, 0);
num2Field = new TextField();
num2Field.setPromptText("Enter second number");
GridPane.setConstraints(num2Field, 0, 1);
resultLabel = new Label("Result: ");
GridPane.setConstraints(resultLabel, 0, 2);
Button addButton = new Button("Add");
addButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('+'));
GridPane.setConstraints(addButton, 1, 0);
Button subtractButton = new Button("Subtract");
subtractButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('-'));
GridPane.setConstraints(subtractButton, 2, 0);
Button multiplyButton = new Button("Multiply");
multiplyButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('*'));
GridPane.setConstraints(multiplyButton, 1, 1);
Button divideButton = new Button("Divide");
divideButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('/'));
GridPane.setConstraints(divideButton, 2, 1);
grid.getChildren().addAll(num1Field, num2Field, resultLabel, addButton, subtractButton,
multiplyButton, divideButton);
Scene scene = new Scene(grid, 300, 200);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
private void performOperation(char operator) {
String num1Text = num1Field.getText();
String num2Text = num2Field.getText();
if (isValidNumber(num1Text) && isValidNumber(num2Text)) {
double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num1Text);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num2Text);
double result = 0.0;
switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
resultLabel.setText("Result: Error (Division by zero)");
return;
break;
default:
break;
resultLabel.setText("Result: " + result);
} else {
resultLabel.setText("Result: Invalid Input");
private boolean isValidNumber(String text) {
return text.matches("-?\\d*\\.?\\d+");
}
Output:
