a) Write a JAVA program that import and use the user defined packages

source code:

package com.example;

public class Calculator {

public int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

public int subtract(int a, int b) {

return a - b;

public int multiply(int a, int b) {

return a * b;

public int divide(int a, int b) {

if (b != 0) {

return a / b;

} else {

throw new ArithmeticException("Cannot divide by zero!");

Compile: javac -d . Calculator.java

Source code:

import com.example.Calculator;

public class PackageExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

int result = calculator.add(5, 3);

System.out.println("Addition: " + result);

result = calculator.subtract(5, 3);

System.out.println("Subtraction: " + result);

 result = calculator.multiply(5, 3);

System.out.println("Multiplication: " + result);

result = calculator.divide(10, 2);

System.out.println("Division: " + result);

Output:

Addition: 8

Subtraction: 2

Multiplication: 15

Division: 5

b) Without writing any code, build a GUI that display text in label and image in an

ImageView (use JavaFX)

Source code:

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.*;

import javafx.scene.layout.*;

import javafx.event.ActionEvent;

import javafx.event.EventHandler;

import javafx.scene.control.Label;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class label extends Application

public void start(Stage s)

s.setTitle("creating label");

Label b = new Label("This is a label");

StackPane r = new StackPane();

r.getChildren().add(b);
 Scene sc = new Scene(r, 200, 200);

s.setScene(sc);

s.show();

public static void main(String args[])

launch(args);

Output:

c) Build a Tip Calculator app using several JavaFX components and learn how to respond to

user interactions with the GUI

source code:

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.geometry.Insets;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.control.Label;

import javafx.scene.control.TextField;

import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {

private TextField num1Field;

private TextField num2Field;

private Label resultLabel;

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

primaryStage.setTitle("Basic Calculator");

GridPane grid = new GridPane();

grid.setHgap(10);

grid.setVgap(10);

grid.setPadding(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));

num1Field = new TextField();

num1Field.setPromptText("Enter first number");

GridPane.setConstraints(num1Field, 0, 0);

num2Field = new TextField();

num2Field.setPromptText("Enter second number");

GridPane.setConstraints(num2Field, 0, 1);

resultLabel = new Label("Result: ");

GridPane.setConstraints(resultLabel, 0, 2);

Button addButton = new Button("Add");

 addButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('+'));

GridPane.setConstraints(addButton, 1, 0);

Button subtractButton = new Button("Subtract");

subtractButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('-'));

GridPane.setConstraints(subtractButton, 2, 0);

Button multiplyButton = new Button("Multiply");

multiplyButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('*'));

GridPane.setConstraints(multiplyButton, 1, 1);

Button divideButton = new Button("Divide");

divideButton.setOnAction(e -> performOperation('/'));

GridPane.setConstraints(divideButton, 2, 1);

grid.getChildren().addAll(num1Field, num2Field, resultLabel, addButton, subtractButton,

multiplyButton, divideButton);

Scene scene = new Scene(grid, 300, 200);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

private void performOperation(char operator) {

String num1Text = num1Field.getText();

String num2Text = num2Field.getText();

if (isValidNumber(num1Text) && isValidNumber(num2Text)) {

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num1Text);

double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num2Text);

double result = 0.0;

 switch (operator) {

case '+':

result = num1 + num2;

break;

case '-':

result = num1 - num2;

break;

case '*':

result = num1 * num2;

break;

case '/':

if (num2 != 0) {

result = num1 / num2;

} else {

resultLabel.setText("Result: Error (Division by zero)");

return;

break;

default:

break;

resultLabel.setText("Result: " + result);

} else {

resultLabel.setText("Result: Invalid Input");

private boolean isValidNumber(String text) {

return text.matches("-?\\d*\\.?\\d+");
 }

Output: