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    Name: R.NO.: DATE: 0 1 .08.2024 Class: X Enrichment Worksheet Subject: Science Topic: Human Eye and The Colourful World

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    Name: R.NO.: DATE: 0 1 .08.2024 Class: X Enrichment Worksheet Subject: Science Topic: Human Eye and The Colourful World

    Uploaded by

    Mary Pananchery
    0 views4 pages
    Science notes to foll mylist

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    SCIENCEENVIRONMENTSOLUTIONS

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    Science notes to foll mylist

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    Name: R.NO.: DATE: 0 1 .08.2024 Class: X Enrichment Worksheet Subject: Science Topic: Human Eye and The Colourful World

    Uploaded by

    Mary Pananchery
    Science notes to foll mylist

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    NAME: R.NO.: DATE: 0 1 .08.

    2024
    CLASS: X ENRICHMENT WORKSHEET
    SUBJECT: SCIENCE TOPIC: HUMAN EYE AND THE COLOURFUL WORLD

    1. Draw a well labeled diagram of Human eye also write the functions of:

    a. Iris muscles

    b. Ciliary muscles

    c. Pupil

    d. Cornea

    e. Retina

    f. Optic nerve.

    a. Iris muscles
    I) provides pigmentation to the eye ball.
    II) Regulates the size of pupil

    b. Ciliary muscles
    I) keep the lens in its position
    ii) helps the eyelens to change its focal length
    c. Pupil-allows the light rays to enter the eye.
    d. Cornea-Light enters the eye through a thin membrane called the cornea
    e. Retina – image is formed at retina.
    f. Optic nerve - send signals to the brain about the image formed at retina

    2. What do you understand by the term power of accommodation?


    The ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length is called power of
    accommodation .

    3. What is Myopia? Write its causes. Draw the diagram of a myopic eye. Show the

    correction by drawing the diagram of a corrected eye.

    Myopia is also known as near-sightedness. A person with myopia can see

    nearby objects clearly but cannot see distant objects distinctly .

    In a myopic eye, the image of a distant object is formed in front of the retina

    and not at the retina itself. This defect may arise due to (i) excessive

    curvature of the eye lens, or (ii) elongation of the eyeball. This defect can

    be corrected by using a concave lens of suitable power. A concave lens of

    suitable power will bring the image back on to the retina and thus the

    defect is corrected.
    4. What is Hypermetropia? Write its causes. Draw the diagram of a myopic

    eye. Show the correction by drawing the diagram of a corrected eye.

    5. What is Presbyopia? Write its causes? Which lens is used to correct it?
    Presbyopia: is a defect of vision in which person find difficult to see the nearby
    object as well as distinct objects clearly.

    Causes
    6. This defect of vision arises due to the weakness of ciliary muscle in old age
    person.
    7. Due to loss of elasticity to change the focal length of a lens it causes
    decreasing the flexibility of eye lens.

    This defect of vision corrected by using the suitable lens called " bifocal lens".in this
    type of lens the lower portion is a convex lens to focus close object. And the upper
    portion is a concave lens to focus on the far object.

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