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Monotonic Queue Using Stacks

Monotonic txt

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kalindalamadhupriya
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2 views2 pages

Monotonic Queue Using Stacks

Monotonic txt

Uploaded by

kalindalamadhupriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <bits/stdc++.

h>

using namespace std;

#define F first
#define S second

/**
* Monotonic queue to keep track of the minimum and/or the maximum
* elements so far in the queue in O(1).
*/
template<class T>
class monotonic_queue {
stack<pair<T, pair<T, T>>> s1, s2;

void add(stack<pair<T, pair<T, T>>>& s, T v) {


T mx = std::max(v, s.top().S.F);
T mn = std::min(v, s.top().S.S);

s.push({ v, { mx, mn } });


}

void flip() {
if (s2.size() > 1) {
return;
}

while (s1.size() > 1) {


add(s2, s1.top().F);
s1.pop();
}
}

public:
/**
* Constructs a new monotonic queue.
*/
monotonic_queue() {
s1.push({ numeric_limits<T>::min(), { numeric_limits<T>::min(),
numeric_limits<T>::max() } });
s2.push({ numeric_limits<T>::min(), { numeric_limits<T>::min(),
numeric_limits<T>::max() } });
}

/**
* Pushes a new element to the end of this queue.
*
* @param v the new element to be pushed.
*/
void push(T v) {
add(s1, v);
}

/**
* Pops the front element from the queue.
* If the queue is empty, an exception is thrown.
*/
void pop() {
flip();
s2.pop();
}

/**
* @return the front element of the queue.
*/
T front() const {
flip();
return s2.top().F;
}

/**
* @return the maximum element of the queue.
*/
T max() const {
return std::max(s1.top().S.F, s2.top().S.F);
}

/**
* @return the minimum element of the queue.
*/
T min() const {
return std::min(s1.top().S.S, s2.top().S.S);
}

/**
* @return the size of the queue.
*/
size_t size() const {
return s1.size() + s2.size() - 2;
}
};

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