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Physics Work Sheet

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15 views2 pages

Physics Work Sheet

Gg

Uploaded by

sameer3sn7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. P and Q are two identical charged particles each of mass 4 × 10–26 kg and charge 4.

8 × 10–19
C, each moving with the same speed of 2.4 × 105 m/s as shown in the figure. The two
particles are equidistant (0.5 m) from the vertical Y -axis. At some instant, a magnetic field B
is switched on so that the two particles undergo head-on collision.
Find – (I) the direction of the magnetic field and (II) the magnitude of the magnetic field
applied in the region

2. A proton is moving with speed of 2 x 105 m s–1 enters a uniform magnetic field B = 1.5 T. At
the entry velocity vector makes an angle of 30° to the direction of the magnetic field.
Calculate (a) the pitch of helical path described by the charge (b) Kinetic energy after
completing half of the circle.
3. A cylindrical conductor of length l and cross-section area A is connected to a DC source.
Under the influence of electric field set up due to source, the free electrons begin to drift in
the opposite direction of the electric field.
(I) draw the curve showing the dependency of drift velocity on relaxation time.
(II) If the DC source is replaced by a source whose current changes its magnitude with time
such that I = Io sin 2πνt , where ν is the frequency of variation of current, then determine the
average drift velocity of the free electrons over one complete cycle.
4. Find the expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor of plate area A and plate
separation d when (I) a dielectric slab of thickness t and (II) a metallic slab of thickness t,
where (t < d) are introduced one by one between the plates of the capacitor. In which case
would the capacitance be more and why?
5. A boy is holding a smooth, hollow and non-conducting pipe vertically with charged spherical
ball of mass 10 g carrying a charge of +10 mC inside it which is free to move along the axis of
the pipe. The boy is moving the pipe from East to West direction in the presence of magnetic
field of 2T. With what minimum velocity, should the boy move the pipe such that the ball
does not move along the axis? Also determine the direction of the magnetic field.
6. A heating element connected across a battery of 100 V having an internal resistance of 1 Ω
draws an initial current of 10 A at room temperature 20.0 °C which settles after a few
seconds to a steady value. What is the power consumed by battery itself after the steady
temperature of 320.0 °C is attained? Temperature coefficient of resistance averaged over
the temperature range involved is 3.70 × 10–4 °C–1 .
7. a) With the help of a diagram, explain the principle of a device which changes a low ac
voltage into a high voltage . Deduce the expression for the ratio of secondary voltage to the
primary voltage in terms of the ratio of the number of turns of primary and secondary
winding. For an ideal transformer, obtain the ratio of primary and secondary currents in
terms of the ratio of the voltages in the secondary and primary coils.
b) Write any two sources of the energy losses which occur in actual transformers.
c) A step-up transformer converts a low input voltage into a high output voltage. Does it
violate law of conservation of energy? Explain.
8. Explain briefly, with the help of a labelled diagram, the basic principle of the working of an
a.c. generator. In an a.c. generator, coil of N turns and area A is rotated at an angular
velocity ω in a uniform magnetic field B. Derive an expression for the instantaneous value of
the emf induced in coil. What is the source of energy generation in this device?

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