Day 1
What is Java?
• Java is a programming language that helps developers build software applications. It follows
an object-oriented approach, meaning it organizes code into reusable objects.
Types of Programming Languages
Programming languages can be grouped based on how they're structured:
1. Structured Programming Languages:
o Examples: C, Python
o These languages use a logical flow of commands.
2. Object-Based Programming Languages:
o Examples: Visual Basic (VB), VBScript, Python
o They support some object-oriented programming (OOP) ideas like classes and
objects, but not inheritance.
3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Languages:
o Examples: C++, Java, C#, Python
o These languages support all OOP concepts.
OOP (Object Oriented Programming) Concepts
1. Class
2. Object
3. Polymorphism
4. Inheritance
5. Abstraction
6. Encapsulation
Java Features
1. Platform Independent: Java can run on any device with Java Runtime Environment (JRE),
making it versatile.
2. Case Sensitive: Java treats uppercase and lowercase letters as different (e.g., a is not the
same as A).
Java Components
1. JDK (Java Development Kit): Tools for developing Java applications.
2. JRE (Java Runtime Environment): Needed to run Java applications.
3. JVM (Java Virtual Machine): Runs the Java code on your device.
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Core Java vs. Advanced Java
• Core Java: Focuses on the basics (Java SE).
• Advanced Java: Covers more specialized topics (Java EE), like web services and databases.
Java Versions
• JDK 8: Created by Sun Microsystems, now managed by Oracle.
• Latest Version: JDK 22.
• Recommended Version: JDK 11+ for most uses.
• Java Distributions:
o Community Edition: Free and open-source (OpenJDK).
o Licensed Edition: Commercial with long-term support (Oracle JDK).
JDK Download & Installation (Refer the installation document)
• Download and Install JDK
• Set Java Path inside environment variables
• Verify Installation inside command prompt
Eclipse IDE Download & Installation (Refer the installation document)
• Download Eclipse IDE and install it.
• Launch eclipse and create new java project.
Setting Up a Java Project in Eclipse
1. Create a New Java Project: File → New → Java Project
2. Create a New Package: Right-click on src → New → Package
3. Create a New Class: Right-click on the package → New → Class
Java Naming Conventions
1. Start with an uppercase letter (e.g., MyClass).
2. Class names shouldn't begin with numbers.
3. Underscores (_) are allowed in class names.
4. Avoid using special characters.
5. Numbers are allowed but not as the first character.
Comments in Java
• Single-Line Comment: // This is a comment
• Multi-Line Comment: /* This is a multi-line comment */
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Keyboard Shortcuts
• Auto-Complete System Output: Type Syso then press Ctrl + Space (or CMD + Space on Mac).
• Single-Line Comment: Press Ctrl + /
• Multi-Line Comment: Press Ctrl + Shift + /
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