Unit 8. Shopping
Unit 8. Shopping
SHOPPING
A. VOCABULARY
Part of
No. Word Pronunciation Meaning
speech
1 Nguồn để tiếp cận, truy cập
Access n, v /ˈækses/
vào
2 Addicted adj /əˈdɪktɪd/ Nghiện, say mê
3 Advertisement n /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ Quảng cáo
4 Affect v /ə'fekt/ Ảnh hưởng, tác động
5 Bargain v /ˈbɑːrɡən/ Mặc cả
6 Complaint n /kəm'pleɪnt/ Lời phàn nàn, khiếu nại
7 Convenience store n, phr /kənˈviːniəns stɔːr/ Cửa hàng tiện ích
8 Costume n /ˈkɒstjuːm/ Trang phục
9 Customer n /ˈkʌstəmər/ Khách hàng
10 Discount n /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ Giảm giá
11 Discount shop n /'dɪskaʊnt ʃɒp/ Cửa hàng hạ giá
12 Display n, v /dɪs'pleɪ/ Sự trưng bày, trưng bày
13 Dollar store n /ˈdɒlər stɔːr/ Cửa hàng đồng giá (một đô-la)
14 Expired adj /ɪkˈspaɪər/ Heest hạn
15 Fair n /feər/ Hội chợ
16 Farmers' market n /ˈfɑːrmərz mɑːrkɪt/ Chợ nông sản
17 Goods n /ɡʊdz/ Hàng hoá
18 Home-grown adj /ˌhəʊmˈɡrəʊn/ Tự trồng (“cây nhà lá vườn”)
19 Home-made adj / ˌhəʊm'meɪd/ Tự làm tại nhà
20 Item n /’aɪtəm/ Một món hàng
21 /ˌəʊpən ˈeə(r)
Open-air market n, phr ˈmɑːrkɪt/ Chợ ngoài trời
22 Overshopping n /əʊvərˈʃɒpɪŋ/ Mua sắm quá mức
23 Price tag n /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/ Nhãn giá
24 Savings n /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ Tiết kiệm
25 Schedule n /ˈʃedjuːl/ Lịch trình, thời gian biểu
26 Shipping n /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ Sự giao hàng
27 Shopaholic n /ˌʃɒpəˈhɒlɪk/ Người nghiện mua sắm
28 Shopping n ˈʃɒpɪŋ Việc mua sắm
29 Shopping centre n /ˈʃɒpɪŋ sentər/ Trung tâm mua sắm
30 Shopping list n /ˈʃɒpɪŋ lɪst/ Danh sách những thứ cần mua
31 Speciality shop n /ˌspeʃɪˈælətɪ ʃɒp/ Cửa hàng bán đồ chuyên dụng
32 Voucher n /ˈvaʊtʃər/ Phiếu, chứng từ
33 Wander v /ˈwɒndər/ Đi lang thang, đi dạo
34 Well-lit adj /wel lɪt/ Đủ ánh sáng
35 Year-round adv /ˌjɪə ˈraʊnd/ Quanh năm
B. PRONUNCIATION
Phụ âm đôi sp (spy)
/sp/
C. GRAMMAR
I. Adverbs of frequency (Trạng từ tần suất)
Trạng từ tần suất diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành động.
Trạng từ tần suất trả lời cho câu hỏi: How often + do/does + S + V?
Trạng từ tần suất đứng sau động từ “be” (is/am/are)
E.g: She's always on time.
Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ chính V/Vs-es.
E.g: He usually plays badminton.
2. Present simple for future events (Hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự kiện tương lai)
Ngoài cách sử dụng phổ biến, hiện tại đơn còn được sử dụng để diễn tả các sự kiện trong tương lai.
Forms (Cấu trúc)
(+) (-) (?)
S + V/V-s/es. S + don’t / doesn’t + V. Do/Does + S + V?
(+) Yes, S + do / does.
(-) No, S + don’t / doesn’t.
Use (Cách dùng)
Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý. The Earth goes around the Sun.
Diễn tả thói quen lặp đi lặp lại. I get up at 7 a.m. every day.
Diễn tả hành động cố định. I work in a bank.
Diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm giác. I hate dancing.
Nhấn mạnh trong câu khẳng định, S + do/does + I do love my mother.
V.
Diễn tả tương lai khi nói về sự di chuyển của các The trains leave at 5 a.m. tomorrow.
phương tiện giao thông, lịch trình sự kiện, thời
gian biểu rõ ràng.
D. PRACTICE
PART I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. minority B. miss C. bill D. convenience
2. A. bargain B. market C. large D. range
3. A. return B. schedule C. reduce D. introduce
4. A. loud B. neighbour C. hour D. discount
5. A. price B. spicy C. centre D. factory
Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different stress from the others.
1. A. assistant B. yellowish C. condition D. attractive
2. A. backpack B. centre C. avoid D. reason
3. A. decorate B. volunteer C. customer D. exercise
4. A. become B. special C. open D. product
5. A. voucher B. shuttle C. online D. usual
PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
price tag discount open-air market convenience store goods
shopaholic shopping list receipt shopping mall credit card
1. _________________________________ 2. _________________________________
3. _________________________________ 4. _________________________________
5. _________________________________ 6. _________________________________
7. _________________________________ 8. _________________________________
Nowadays, Vietnamese (1) _____________ are in favour of purchasing products from e-commerce
floors due to their significant benefits. To begin with, users can easily find a wide range of products,
including electronic devices, clothes, food and drink, etc. on these shopping platforms; therefore, they
are really paradises for those who are (2) _____________ to shopping. They can spend a whale of
time looking for products, comparing their prices among multiple online stores and reading
customers' reviews to make a final decision on what they will buy. Furthermore, (3) _____________
prices are a big advantage of buying online products. On special occasions these online markets
supply compulsive shoppers heaps of promo codes, helping them enjoy the feeling of obtaining items
at reduced prices. Another outstanding feature of e-commerce (4) _____________ attracting new
buyers every day is its convenience. With a few mouse clicks at home, customers can own everything
available on e-commerce websites. They neither hastily browse through the products nor waste their
time (5) _____________ like in the outside stores. This new way of shopping clearly satisfies frequent
shoppers' demand.
Exercise 2. Read the passage, then tick True (T) or False (F).
The whole shopping area in Vincom Mega Mall Royal City Thanh Xuan is huge, so you have countless
choices. Upon entering the Vincom Mega Mall Royal City Thanh Xuan, you will have the opportunity
to purchase furniture, electronics and home appliances on the first floor.
If you are a fashion-lover or trendsetter, just go upstairs to have a look at those cosmetics, shoes and
jewelry from the internationally-famous brands such as H&M, Adidas, Converse, Lacoste, Zara and so
on. Vinmart, the small supermarket belonging to Vingroup. is also located right there, offering you
everything you may need, easily acquired by card or cash.
All that shopping can grow an appetite, therefore, filling up your stomach in the restaurant section
afterwards would be a great idea. The food court is home to tons of eating options from unique
Vietnamese street food to typical cuisine of China, Japan, Korea, and European countries.
Statements T F
Exercise 3. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions below.
Shopping is a necessary part of life which very few people can avoid. Some people go shopping more
regularly than other people to browse products in shops even when they do not have much money.
This is known as window shopping and allows people to plan ahead and save for the things they want
to buy in the future or wait for the items to drop in price. Some people spend a lot of time looking for
bargains while others do not think of the price and are happy to spend a lot. Some people believe that
the more expensive the item, the better the quality, but this is not always true. It is sensible to buy
items which are affordable, but some people use a credit card or borrow money from the bank so that
they can buy the items they really want rather than wait for it.
Sometimes shopping can be stressful when choosing a gift to buy for other people for a special
occasion. It is common to buy a gift voucher so that a friend or loved one can go shopping themselves
at their own convenience. Shopping online is often popular with people who have a busy lifestyle.
People are able to order their necessary and luxury items from the comfort of their own home, or
even on the move. Delivery is usually free and items are often cheaper than in shops on the high
street. The only real problem is that the item description and quality may be more different than what
they hoped for. This could mean the customer may become disappointed with the item they receive
and will need to return it at their own cost. People who go to shops to do their shopping often use
self- service payment machines. This usually saves time as the shopper does not need to join a long
queue. However, it can be frustrating when the machine has a problem and the sales assistant is not
always available to help.
1. Does shopping play an important role in life?
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2. What is the advantage of window shopping?
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3. Is it common to buy a gift voucher?
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4. Who is shopping online often popular with?
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5. What do people who go to shops to do their shopping often use?
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VI. WRITING
Exercise 1. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1. enjoy / and / two / or / well-lit / clean / hours / walking / in / one / for / areas. / People
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2. of / entertainment / These / year-round / for / free / customers / ages. / all / centres / offer / often
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3. products. / offer / of / Both / offline / a / online / and / range / supermarkets / wide
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4. shopping / you / prefer / in / or / in / an / a / supermarket? / Do / open-air / market
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5. have / at / a / The / leaves / so / 4:30, / still / lot / of / train / time. / we
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6. the / shopping / date / open? / does / centre / What
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7. the / the / ask / price / a / than / Sellers / for / of / usually / value / goods. / higher
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8. Can / bargain / prices / the / fixed? / are / when /I
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9. online / night / He / the / whole / spent / for / browsing / cameras.
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10. are / the / at / supermarket. / displayed / often / on / shelves / Goods
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Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1. Josh hates eating carrots and peas. (never)
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2. I spent the whole morning browsing online for a new laptop. (took)
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3. It’s my eighteenth birthday next week. (will)
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4. Jane wants to make a complaint about the smart watch. (complain)
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5. There’s no need to bargain at a shopping mall. (don’t)
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6. The shoes I bought are bigger than the ones you advertised online. (smaller)
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7. Most people go to shopping centres to buy necessary items. (so that)
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8. Shop owners usually allow customers to try on clothes and shoes. (allowed)
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9. My mother goes to the grocery store five times a week. (usually)
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10. Let’s get something to drink in that food court. (Why)
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