cIASSMAte

Date

Ass_nmert- 2 tesh Corsete

Defire egxcgation f conoute . Explaln the fotoas
An 0t can be dioed s sepasathy ot of tte
Jengex homogeneouA 2 stoble cond'oo
Cndy a
etable homggeneou mi Carn be fully
compakd,
cgsgotian af soncaute
wng coTecdey proporbon mix
we of Cexdah saakabilily agents, pozzolan te maßeuial
makes the mßs cohesfue 2 qually Aelp a seduing
aegegation.
he e of ai- ertaasnng agent
applcfabe
edute gHgation
a Reduce the hegtd of dropof conoute.
s coneste sheuld not te caed to Alow Jozotally
dsckasged agafnt on cbstbuction.
GVihsation whould not be ed of spadig
a Jetp heap of toncate ato a loel m
Sage
educirg optëimun
the contnued wbotion Songex ne
the caUAe, ogqgate, tends to
Aeeto the bottom. and he dum to the
swtace.
 clASS MAtC

02 uhat i compaction ? Why comocPon &8 needed ?

9 puDcesb of
the pDCess o mouldiog conat
ulhin he dosm 2 aond onbacdkB ed postsa
to expell tho entoappd aü om dhe. concHabe and
to cbtaih honogeneous dense

’ Compactfon
i SThe conpaction duce the Patounal futioA blo the
paseticles,blw coDUete &
Concsutee Aosmwosk. The Jateunae uitioA preset

conuke a the foam. he tctiDn

iction, alsaprot
hesaby adthg to poor bond b/y the suiafotemast
and AOUndng conuete
- 1he entaped ar suduces the stoength of connto
ConsHesably, The resence, of euen 5%. voidi fa haxdend
Concsute, llt due to fncomplee campachon may xduce
the stoChgth of conouke by ahout 35Y"
voids soduce due to the taength by ahoct So 7
lhesloe 1D0%. (arpacton of concete ß of concnete
o paamort mpoxtore.
93 Rauene of ondragped ai makes he conete p030uA
and incuose the permeabiuty of concsute . Nence,
neceay.
(9 At he Aoctos ohecing dte wonkatly of
Concete e Explaih any ou out of them
he follcuwing ana Jthe fatoos ectirg woskobiity.
1 wate content
proportion
ta hepe of ageugates
s)uy.ace tezte. of ggugates
kvading of agggates

Tenpeuatin
Wateu Contont
The wokobily a any mix mafnly dupends upon the
quartity f saten added snko te ma.
watex olay auole of Qubart n the Ah cencte
e addthon af wate to toncaete hcuase the
fudity o concnte ,uhich à one of the fonp. factous
A tte wcsk te, many non -technical superesuOrt
ate Aor huuasing og kabity.
moe
Aion of only aten aouases ole atio of
the m, making the toncuete decsaxs.
 cIASSmAte
Rte

poper tion Agqote ement Jatio an Snpstord

Kates eching tworkobay. Te highee he oggugate
eneatio
conuuk , les amourt of paste i available Aox
luicatton of aggoton pateles per wnt sufac
Qua of agpugate Z herce tte mob?ay of oggcde
cestxafacd i.e, wkobiliy uduced.
3, Stze of agsugabes3- he blane the dize of oggogoe,
the lese a the duloce auea. ente, le amout
uquised the
Jeus amgunt of pase i aiged t lubate e
tente foxa gluen
highex wskabii

the oonkabti
of conat, ke scnded ahd eublcal ahaped aggugaes
suqires companat ueky Jus anhiy of pasfe for
lubicatioA &
oher send, argulas l sough agsagate halrg more
uwgore
kor Jutaicant eaduces wonkabAlity
 4 ExplaPn he eAeel
6et af wex cenet zatio on he
dtoongt of conoe.
Anyhe dtxenatt s workabflity o coouute depend o
a qucat exent on the amaunt of ate wsed
Nomally, 387 of atex by vabone of (erneat
0 iguired for compleke hydrahin ofcemett
Amount oof untex lecs tn tho optnun wator utll

undestsable mpflany Cauifes &e

concsale and he conuek beomes Porous qPue
Jes strength
Dult Abramd wle aahio leus tates 'uhen tonceka
"iusly propoatbnal to the wlc atio. HEghes
the we atio douer cull be the Compesie
dhrengt.
tleto achleu heghex orkabiliy,akx
sudues Jboengt ot concaale. Aerse uhile addg
yust be added boas o kelp tie wato
toneat to nhanged.
Ans hexe may be

Sheax dlunp

Tuue dumpi
94 concate dubs Pdes eenly E caled
tsue dlump
a Shean alnps
f one hall of he concsek cone dles doun i
Colleddhea lunp. th dhea dunp i measuxed
blus the of the oould oal
the
aug. aue af oubsldence.
f dample hos sheax dlump,the
Oxpeinert shall be epealedfia a repeat teut ale
he peimens sheus Shea llunp,the np dhautt
be neaswed
shear slunp.
Collapse dnp
The collapse hdlca Jos o leanex mix.
ndcabe
he dlp i wuelly as to s om fos lo
wDr kabRly.50 Jo lo0mlos or meciu os kabiity
orkabiy
 cIASSMAte

@6 Def. blw volure batching 2

unigh bothng sn (oncsse
mß% paoceduxe.
Volume bathag
Matefal axe eesued by 1Matexab
Volne sag gauR bores
measuing bores of weighhg equipmgrt.
knoun oume
2)los precte metod pooe to 2More actusabe methad
Consfdesa. d
paopote

Slunp mediun to voy

poopootton pooposfion.

67Cheuper Lmole etonomial67 Mote experst

} aacially no maintairane ) 4ghen naintainane
 |cIASSMAte
Date
Page

Q explan dt. methodb of csng poced wre.

Ang

fan e easfest mat elliaent of the methods

4t coyßle fn the

Cby
dest dtsas heasían ete wae cweing
hygtzkion,
aliminahon, of dhinlage &absoxptiag of the het of
hyduaton
watex cing con be done in e follouwi'ny waySi
iyImmeyion

Membane Cwing
duy ae of concsale s
Soobtafn
`n de concyuke fsom escapfrng by euaçoyation.

uent syea) Tamely bítuneneus ompoundse ceax camyaund

spayed on stothe sonnele though
 clASSMAte
ate

c Calcium chlofde 6
9t can be wed ihex
ad nixtu t based
oisleThe sl not only absogb mostuxe fhom he
atmaspheu but alo als pt of
the mísng ates. 4E shotd not be
shouldnot be use d inhat,

- lhen
uhen calcune chlote 2 ed

hnd handing ofhe cemet beore he

conuele doas out.he alt nay be addad a he
day Soution foom
dApplicaton of heat
Asm9toned eaxlies the deualopmost ef ttngtt a
congste e Aunctioa of not ondy time but also tat
of tempenaue uhen concnak subfeched to highex
dsengtt. Bul
Cannot be wubfe led to dy heat enly te pelace
mof:kue. a abo esentel to acelnak the hydaton
proces
The
done

Trgaxad oodlation
custg
 ASSAtc

@8xlain doundoes test Pn totai wh net dkeh e

- Jndian otandaxds.

AimTo detenine g0undneus af corrent by le -Chatli'

Rehenences TS:296-I989.Spe&fiaton for S3goade odi nay

foatlar lemet
TS: h031-988 Metho o physical teot ot
hydsault cmert.

ppaxatu ghing balare

watee both measwing cyindexcas
plaesop wnteh y Cenent Jample
" Poceduue
Ruupane comort poste fouac kommed by gagy
otf tondaxd constency The gauging ne ahae
be los han Sa not goehex han Smi
a aP dthe fnne suhare o he nould Plae te raDuld

takhg cave doto keep Jhe elges o! te maud genfey

tyehen
aas
peace
heet & Smnaaely sbmoqc
mall ut
he whale
a embly at atonpe of &keep
 cIASSAtC
ate
açe

s Táke out the asemly A0rn Jnalex

Jhe iane blw thenteto poind Jen eload
thd. m
4) ubmee the mmowd Aoom the cate. Aloo t to
Cool & measwe the dance blo te Pndiahiox
pofns
5 Th dmple ahould be tented& aug.
shoudd bc adopled
Obsewaton
Types &bxand of ceman
ar (eade o cemert
wt. of cement sampe (We
4) oo Ahndaxd Consflency(P)
5waer added to he cemet sonple s
 cIASSMAtc

Q9 2slelly Explain Gel-space Ratio?

An
Concneke does not truly consttute
wle zaho ale
aude pooponded by Dyl! Abras does not
faelude any
many qualfcatons o nalidly.teoe,
Abras wle ofio can only be called asule

spaue auaflable for oomaton ef these cduts

Pouux as deteumioed e ulaton b/uw Jhe slengh

ol. of hydakd cenent+ Vol a captlaxy pera)

The conpuaiue adtosngh of tonak Jeske cd by
poessas fand
the fnts hsfe strongth o gel.The seelation bl tee
tomprstu morto
 cIASSMAte

q10 spain tte mhods of tnportaton. Pn Conoele.

An o Moatas pan
Th one of dhe common. nethods adopled in Tda
Izon ans
amthodi low c castly
b ubel bauvow and hond Cast
’ teol uhel baous wth freunati
used to odena e dstae
The a uhabaus Nawes 70 fo
80re
hi Conaele dood coutuon
auhexo contrate be doposied.
dy Buck miiex and durpes
4 can be wed econbmicaly fo hauls of up to
Labout 5n
Dumpos
nuheasas
ot uual
2 o Scble metse (apauty
the capay of track mixex tmay be
pooOSD at a low

d Gane buckeb noe way

whenon (efe fo bo
ta pozted aboe q8ound leul. Coane
ie costrutonThey
to moue conoate icaly cuell a
hozizontaly.
 cIASSnAte
ace

S Bet Conweyorsi
This metho U when conte
be Jranported continDual. Th8 rocthod ia
mast uitable undex dunne tondPtion onsating
dtsutcy at a ditane A 50
the pace of mg
6 Chute
conouto

ehutehould ot be moe than 1nuytal o 5

JosizontalThe layoud B rade sinple do dhat corete
uglL de euanliy o aonpas
signugaton.

katched at o centzol plant ase mixedelwing he

peiod
i mounted a teuk hautng capaty of<tm b n
The met otated at a sped ofato 6eu fmin
Aongexhaul

Punps plpeltnei
Punpie of consete tyough dhel pipeliel
one. of hé ducceul methods of toanpootg
Conuneke has uidely sed
a the tontauton
of mui- oni ed bulong, bidge, & teunpel