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Das
Data: Raw, unprocessed facts thet neccl context to
becme weful Data can be numbeu,, symbole , Chenactoy ,
Words, coc ox Graphs €g- Monks ¥ Hu student, Mans G the wuld]
)rformatin> Data thet Rar been priotessed, Opgenised ere)
‘index preted -b add mean and value. Inflamach en 4
Chda pt inte comlext and Can be hbed by fhunard 40
mae deckias 4 rests .
fo jr Report curd sheet
Database? 1+ is an Orgenised collectin
dere gtd in a com puter System and wy
Crholld by a database Manesgement System, Des)
Informbin, Pccourd ‘fermadien
orgeige the deda abet
faculty , admin, staff, etc. which helhs ™
Ho efficent — ratsiaal , inderton ond deletion of dab a
from MeDBMS A Database Management Sptem is @
Seftond System thal is desjqred fo manage ano!
Osgange dda in 9 shuchuedl manne .
> 4 allows ion to crab, modify ond Yyeyy «
dalabwe as ne a manage he Secusiy and acon
crpls for Hat dcdabaye .
DENS PRY ah environment ty she ond reinwo
dala in Convenient and Of ficert manne
Key feaheas
* Dake_modeling> f DBMS pslovides -bols for oan
Ord modifiing cere models, which define the Shuc
ard Selahonbips of dale in a dedabue -
ata Bbrage end Deberal = 1H Dams is respriible pr
ab eal sebiovng oles fem the dodabue, and
Gn pscovide vestions methods for Searching ond wong
He dda -
Concisgency Conrol> A DBMS xavier mechanisms fr conhpll
ake acces ty the oe te ensure Ce
mutible wea can acy He data h8ithont- Conf ching
wo each other:
Dal_inigowiiy ond Security? PH DOMS provide tools for
Crfercing —dledex ny Ord Seeustily conshaints ,
Buch ay Qrsbants on the valug dato aol
ated conols tet Fe bhict who Can aceon He
ede.. Backup and) Secovewy- A DBMS byevider mechanlamy
for backing up ome deevering the dole in the evenp
4 Apter fain
Both fle Septem om) Dans oxe hoo Rindu
dele mavegenent stony thol cet taed in diffead
Capaci hes amd possea different chasrocteu tics
A file system Is a weg d crgeniaing
pie into grubs ond folden ox sor Shona thors
Ina Bhnage device
File &sptemy censist ffeeat ple which Oe
Grewal tol dirockigg. Tre dircelorin futher cordevn
‘other forte amd files
Bo Naps ( Neu Technology ple syslen). Ext
C Extended fle Se)
IxLylz > meater fle dint
J To > wea fie disc
00 = file; d
DBMs+ it is bassically sefhware that manages
the colleen ¢ rolated dedq: tt iy wed fo» shng cla cx,
and eke eVing the dada E ffechaely bohen it is needed
3 abo Pproiides — proper Sectaiky me aanes tr
brclechog the dda fom wn auth orged accor£45
¢
Stouchnt
Baia,
> |n DBMS, the data can be fetched rd Soe
Quen amd Selakonaf algebra -
mechanisms of
data Tecovoty
Oracle, Myssar, MS See
File Splem
The file Sptem ia a
aopanging the
fie in a sbraye medion
within a Compider
Pedundoat dale can be
proxi ino fle systen
provide in bait rechaniam
for backup and Aecowey
Y dada of it loss.
There is no Cb bicient
Mery Brocessng in He
file Seplen
ond dafa bachup
14 allo |aH oviol ey
Server -
DENS
DAMS SPhore
managing
ddlabae
ro tedundont dada
preent
u porovicls in howe
tools fr back up
Aid Secov ci dad c
Cven if 4 ialost .
Efficient ptr
[eeeassipg 14 there
In DBN¢File Sytem DBs
Gonaipteng ess contistende more Consistent
became | the
pretess ¢ jormalygetry,
Seay less secured move secu y
Shag Dede is clishrbuded Dae te erties
ary Pro! matt, lof shari ag
Fis not ayy to sha aes
ded “a :
ey (oy ee Onacle, sq. serwer
Data mode! + A dala model in DBMS is the wncept
@ hols Hat ane developed qo Summasige the descnplon
g the database
> Dala models provide ns with « lrarsbasent folehae H x
which Belbs ns m creating on achal database
Tape ca data mol?
— Hiexanchical Moclee
Ne hvorR Model
- €R Noded
- Relational Mocle?
Hictachical Model In this the dada is cxparited
‘nko a Wee-liKe Shevche thet Cah ecard Consul of
q one parent Secord and Trost Childuny>
w>
ai>
Nebwrh Medel “Dis model ai the genta gab
the hierarchical Medel: Ts model can cornish
ae potent segues and these seqment
belenging a ony levee
Objed - owented Deda model):
Volabonships
is
Hew, dala. and ten
90 contain! in a Alogle Bhuchie “nih
ered fy a an ebject in His data model .
In #8, Seal porod frroblens ane repuesen ted
a3 Objed with different atmhdes. All the
Objects fave. mulhple Telahouhips blw then.
| nfl Relafen Model: Tre eR data model specifies
Enterpyse schema thad Yopraents the over ave lene ae
Bhrachut ff a dadabasze Graprically:
Relakcnal Mod - The dela in this model is febe
In form a table tab is tuo-dmensinal. nly of
the data is Rept tm frm ef Toe al MluvySchema and Intlance
Sa oe
Schema— lt ig the gverall descnphon the dedabue
> te basic ghuchae
In the detabase ig
Ray doda wil be Ashroo
catted Achoma
> PAschoma i a tomplade +that dicted Rows
dala ttems in @ database Wil) be Bhoted, Amonge d
ard accessed -
= he gical Schona
a Physical soa)
; a View Shon
shemar HH dlescrbs te’ dafabaue degpend oA
atygicall tevel fow the dala or 1 erm abe)
1s pled pally inthe storage Siptem in far
files indices=> Tre Detabawe
administrabr chooses
where
Gr) Bow to Alvre the data im differed
blocks ¢ Ahorage
bogie Dedabue Schema = he logical gchema
descnbes ow