MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS Practice Sheet NEET REVISION EXPRESS

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NEET

PRACTICE SHEET
NEET REVISION EXPRESS (2025)
PHYSICS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS

Q1 The lower surface of a cube is fixed. On its upper


∘ Q4 If a wire of length 'L' and radius 'r' has its Young's
surface, force is applied at an angle of 30 from
modulus as 'Y'. If its length is reduced to L/2 and
its surface. The change will be in its
radius r/2, Young's modulus will be
(A) Shape
(A) Y/2 (B) Y
(B) Size
(C) 2Y (D) 4Y
(C) Volume
(D) Both shape and size
Q5 The stress strain graphs for two materials A and
6
Q2 For steel, the breaking stress is 6 × 10 N/m2 B are shown in figure. The graphs are drawn to
3
and the density is 8 × 10 kg/m3 . The the same scale. Select the correct statement
maximum length of steel wire, which can be
suspended without breaking under its own
weight is [g = 10 m/s2 ]
(A) 140 m
(B) 120 m
(C) 75 m (A) Material A has greater Youngs Modulus
(D) 200 m (B) Material A is ductile
(C) Material B is brittle
Q3 The dimensions of two wires A and B are the
(D) All of these
same. But their materials are different. Their load-
extension graphs are shown. If YA and YB are the Q6 Which of the following is the graph showing
values of Young’s modulus of elasticity of A and stress- strain variation for
B respectively then elastomers?

(A) (B)

(A) YA > YB

(B) YA < YB

(C) YA = YB (C) (D)


(D) YB = 2YA

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Q7 The mean distance between the atoms of iron is (A) (B)


−10
3× 10 m and inter atomic force constant for
iron is 7 N/m. The youngs modulus of elasticity
(C) (D)
for iron is
(A) 2.33 × 105 N/m2
(B) 23.3 × 1010 N/m2 Q12 The ratio of the lengths of two wires A and B of
10 2
(C) 233 × 10 N/m same material is 1 : 2 and the ratio of their
10
(D) 2.33 × 10 N/m2 diameter is 2 : 1. They are stretched by the same
force, then the ratio of increase in length will be
Q8 A ball of radius R and with bulk modulus of
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 4
elasticity K is kept in a liquid inside a cylindrical
(C) 1 : 8 (D) 8 : 1
container. It is pressed by putting a mass M on a
massless piston of cross-sectional area A, then Q13 A beam of metal supported at the two ends is
decrease in the radius of ball will be... loaded at the centre. The depression at the
(A) Mg (B) Mg centre is proportional to
3KR 3KA
(C) Mg (D) MgK (A) Y 2
KA 3AR
(B) Y
Q9 Two wires of the same length and material but (C) 1/Y
different radii r1 and r2 are suspended from a (D) 1/Y 2
rigid support, both carry the same load at the
lower end. The ratio of the stress developed in Q14 The area of cross-section of a wire of length 1.1
the second wire to that developed in the first metre is 1 mm2 . It is loaded with 1 kg. If Youngs
wire is modulus of copper is 1.1 × 1011 N/m2 , then
(A) r1
r the increase in length will be (If g = 10 m/s2 )
2
2 (A) 0.01 mm
(B) r1
r22 (B) 0.075 mm
(C) 5/2
( rr1 ) (C) 0.1 mm
2

(D) 1/2 (D) 0.15 mm


( r12 )
r

Q15 According to Hooks law force is proportional to


Q10 The increase in pressure required to decreases (A) x1
the 200 litres volume of a liquid by 0.004% in (B) 12
x
container is: (Bulk modulus of the liquid (C) x
= 2100 MPa ) (D) x2
(A) 188 kPa
Q16 Steel and copper wires of same length and area
(B) 8.4 kPa
are stretched by the same weight one after the
(C) 18.8 kPa
other. Youngs modulus of steel and copper are
(D) 84 kPa
2 × 1011 N/m2 and 1.2 × 1011 N/m2 . The
ratio of increase in length
Q11
(A) 25
(B) 35
(C) 5
4
(D) 5
2

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Q17 A steel wire is stretched with a definite load. If Q20 The stress versus strain graphs for wires of two
the Youngs modulus of the wire is Y. For materials A and B are as shown in the figure. If
decreasing the value of Y YA and YB are the Young s moduli of the
(A) Radius is to be decreased materials, then
(B) Radius is to be increased
(C) Length is to be increased
(D) None of the above

Q18 A graph is shown between stress and strain for a


metal. The part in which Hookes law holds good
is
(A) YB = 2YA
(B) YA = YB
(C) YB = 3YA
(D) YA = 3YB

Q21 The load versus elongation graph for four wires


of the same material is shown in the figure. The
thickest wire is represented by the line

(A) OA (B) AB
(C) BC (D) CD

Q19 The strain-stress curves of three wires of


different materials are shown in the figure. P , Q

and R are the elastic limits of the wires. The


figure shows that
(A) OD
(B) OC
(C) OB
(D) OA

Q22 A ball falling in a lake of depth 200 m shows


0.1% decrease in its volume at the bottom. What
(A) Elasticity of wire P is maximum is the bulk modulus of the material of the ball
(B) Elasticity of wire Q is maximum (A) 19.6 × 108 N/m2
(C) Tensile strength of R is maximum (B) 19.6 × 10−10 N/m2
(D) None of the above is true (C) 19.6 × 1010 N/m2
(D) 19.6 × 10−8 N/m2

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Q23 The ratio of lengths of two rods A and B of Q27 A wire of length L and cross-sectional area A is
same material is 1 : 2 and the ratio of their radii made of material of Young's modulus Y. The work
is 2 : 1, then the ratio of modulus of rigidity of A done in stretching the wire by an amount x is
2
and B will be (A) Y Ax
L
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 16 : 1 (B) Y Ax
2

2L
(C) 8 : 1 (D) 1 : 1 (C) 2Y Ax
2
L
2
Q24 Two wires A and B of same length and of the (D) 4Y Ax
L
same material have the respective radii r1 and
Q28 If S is stress and Y is Youngs modulus of material
r2 . Their one end is fixed with a rigid support,
of a wire, the energy stored in the wire per unit
and at the other end equal twisting couple is
volume is
applied. Then the ratio of the angle of twist at
(A) S
the end of A and the angle of twist at the end of 2Y
(B) 2Y2
B will be S
2
(A) r1
2
(C) S
2Y
r22
2 (D) 2S 2 Y
(B) 2
r
r21
4 Q29 Two wires of same diameter of the same material
(C) r2
4
r1 having the length l and 2l. If the force F is
4
(D) r1 applied on each, the ratio of the work done in
r42
the two wires will be
(A) 1 : 2
Q25 A 2 m long rod of radius 1 cm which is fixed
(B) 1 : 4
from one end is given a twist of 0.8 radians. The
(C) 2 : 1
shear strain developed will be
(D) 1 : 1
(A) 0.002 (B) 0.004
(C) 0.008 (D) 0.016 Q30 If a load of 9 kg is suspended on a wire, the
increase in length is 4.5 mm. The force constant
Q26 A wire 2 m in length suspended vertically
of the wire is
stretches by 10 mm when mass of 10 kg is
(A) 0.49 × 104 N/m
attached to the lower end. The elastic potential
(B) 1.96 × 104 N/m
energy gain by the wire is (take g = 10 m/s2 )
(A) 0.5 J (C) 4.9 × 104 N/m

(B) 5 J (D) 0.196 × 104 N/m

(C) 50 J
(D) 500 J

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Answer Key
Q1 (D) Q16 (B)

Q2 (C) Q17 (D)

Q3 (A) Q18 (A)

Q4 (B) Q19 (C)

Q5 (A) Q20 (D)

Q6 (C) Q21 (A)

Q7 (D) Q22 (A)

Q8 (B) Q23 (D)

Q9 (B) Q24 (C)

Q10 (D) Q25 (B)

Q11 (B) Q26 (A)

Q12 (C) Q27 (B)

Q13 (C) Q28 (C)

Q14 (C) Q29 (A)

Q15 (C) Q30 (B)

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