Universe From Begining To End Part 1 Online Version

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gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ †_‡K †kl

The Universe from Begining to End
1g LÛt Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv: †KviAv‡b D‡jøwLZ mg¯Í bex I ivm~jM‡Yi eY©bv
2q LÛt mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb nhiZ gyn¤§` gy¯vÍ dv Avng` gyRZvev (mvt) Ges
evwZ‡ji weiæ‡× nK K_v ejvi Kvi‡Y Kvievjvq nhiZ ûmvBb (ivt)-Gi
knx‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjvg wKfv‡e wR›`v nj; 3q, 4_© I 5g LÛt Zvdmxi: cweÎ
†KviAvb gRx‡ì AvqvZmg~‡ni Aviexmn evsjv Abyev`, kv‡b-byhyj I e¨vL¨v;
6ô LÛt kixqZ: †KviAvb I nv`x‡m ewY©Z Bmjvgx Rxebhvc‡bi mwVK c×wZ
(K‡jgv, bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾ I hvKvZ) Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi mybœZmg~n;
7g LÛt gv‡idZ: Ijx AvjøvnM‡Yi Abym„Z Avjøvni ‣bKU¨jv‡fi Dcvq; 8g
LÛt †kl Rvgvbv, wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ, K‡ivbv †Kb Avm‡jv? Gi nvwKKZ ev
cÖK…Z inm¨ wK? K‡ivbvi mv‡_ Bgvg gvn`x (Avt) AvMg‡bi m¤úK© wK? nhiZ
gyn¤§` (mvt) n‡”Qb Ò`v‡dC-Avj&-evjvÓ A_©vr evjv gywQe‡Zi Rb¨ cÖwZiÿv
ev Xvj| ZvB Invex g›`-Av‡jg‡ì wgjv` wb‡q fzj e¨vL¨v w`‡q c„w_exi †`‡k
†`‡k wgjv` eÜ Kiv I bex (mvt)-‡K wb‡q bvbvfv‡e KUzw³ I evovevwo K_v
ejvi Kvi‡Y gvbeRvwZi evjv gywQe‡Zi cÖwZiÿv (Defense) bv _vKvq
Mv‡qex kvw¯Í wnmv‡e `~‡h©v‡Mi NbNUvi AvjvgZ †hgb: K‡ivbv, †W½y, eQi eQi
e„wó e‡Üi d‡j m„ó `~wf©ÿ, Z…Zxq wek¦hy× Ges me †k‡l `v¾v‡ji wdZbvq
c‡o CgvbniY I RxebniY; Av‡Lix Rvgvbvi NUbvi mv‡_ mšÍvb cÖm‡ei
hš¿Yvi I jKWvDb wkw_j K‡i Avevi K‡Vvifv‡e jKWvDb †Ìqvi m¤úK© wK?
K‡ivbv †Kb gvby‡li mv‡_ lohš¿ I kÎæi gZ AvPiY Ki‡Q? K‡ivbvfvBivm
gnvgvixi G‡Ki ci GK Avmv †XD‡q jvwd‡q jvwd‡q †ivMxi msL¨v †e‡o
hvIqvq evi evi wech©`¯Í n‡q co‡Q mgMÖ c„w_ex Ges Birth Pang
Prophecy wKfv‡e mZ¨ e‡j cÖgvwbZ n‡”Q! K‡ivbv, †W½y I `v¾v‡ji wdZbv
†_‡K Av‡k‡K ivm~j ev LuvwU bex-†cÖwgKMY wKfv‡e †eu‡P hv‡e? 9g LÛt
Av‡LivZ: g„Zÿ, Kei, Avj‡g eihvL, wKqvg‡Zi fqvenZv, †kl wePvi,
cyjwmivZ, †e‡nkZ I †`vhL; 10g LÛt we‡kl dRxjZc~Y© †`vqv ìæ` AwRdv
Bgvg gvn`x I Cmv (Avt)-Gi ïfvMgb K‡e n‡e
msKjb, m¤úv`bv, cÖKvkbv I cÖPvibv
W±i gyn¤§` iæûj Avwgb ey‡qwUqvb BwÄwbqvi wc.GBP.wW.
Ph.D. (2010) University of Petroleum, Saudi Arabia
Doctoral Research (2002-4), Tokyo University, JAPAN
B. Sc. Engg. (1994, First Class First), BUET
Associate Professor
Department of Chemical Engineering
www.ruhulaminbuet.com; 01785638958; [email protected]
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
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Avjnvg`ywjjøvn&| mg¯Í cÖksmv wek†RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjvi Rb•, whwb Zuvi cweÎ Kvjv‡g Gikv` K‡i‡Qb:
Ò†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q GKwU D¾j †R•vwZ G‡m‡Q Ges GKwU mgy¾j ‛ MÖ‗’| Gi Øviv Avjøvn& hviv Zuvi ¯^xq m‗‘wó Kvgbv K‡i,
Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËvi c_ cÖ`k‣b K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K ¯^xq wb‡`‣k Øviv AÜKvi †_‡K †ei K‡i Av‡jvi w`‡K Avbqb K‡ib
Ges mij c‡_ cwiPvjbv K‡ib|Ó (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`vn& t 15-16)
Ges ARm․ kvw‗Í I KiƒYv ewl‣Z †nvK bexKzj wkigwb nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Dci whwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a• H
e•w³ †k․ô †h wb‡R †KviAvb cvV K‡i I Aci‡K wkÿv †`q|Ó
gnvwe‡k†i ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch‣‗Í e„nr NUbvewj GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvwe‡k†i ïiæ‡Z AvjøvncvK Qvov wKQyB wQj
bv| AvjøvncvK me‣gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix| Avjøvncv‡Ki GB gnvkw³ cÖgvY Kivi Rb• wZwb g‡b Ki‡jb wKQy m„wó Ki‡Z;
Avi GB Qv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Zuvi g‡bi gZ K‡i m„wó Ki‡jb b~‡i gynv„‡`x‡K| b~‡i gynv„‡`x‡K m„wó K‡i wZwb wb‡RB Zuv‡K
fvj‡e‡m †dj‡jb| Gici nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †_‡K ïiæy K‡i G‡Ki ci GK eû bex I ivm~j c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb K‡i‡Qb
GRb• †h, gvbyl hv‡Z mwVK c_ cvq| GB mg¯Í bex ivm~j‡ì g‡a• AvjøvncvK 25 Rb bex-ivm~†ji Kvwnbx we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e
‡KviAvb kix‡d D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| GB 25 Rb bexivm~†ji Kvwnbx we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Ges avivevwnKfv‡e Avwg GB eB‡q D‡jøL
K‡iwQ| me‣‡kl bex nhiZ gynv„‡` (mvt)-Gi Rb‟ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i g„Zz• ch‣‗Í NUbvewj we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Ges A‡bK hZ’mnKv‡i
my‘ìfv‡e GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivmyjyjøvn (mt)-Gi Idv‡Zi ci mvnvex‡ì hyM, Zv‡eCb‡ì hyM P‡j †M‡Q|
Gici Zv‡e-Zv‡eCb‡ì hyMI P‡j †M‡Q| Zvici cvuPkZ eQi P‡j hvIqvq gvbyl A‡bK †Mvgivn n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZLb
cvuPk wnRixi w`‡K Ave`yj Kv‡ì wRjvbx ingvZzjøvn AvjvBwn-i Avwef‣ve nq| Dbv‡K ejv nq ÒgwnDwÏbÓ A_‣vr ÒwØb
Bmjv‡gi cybyiæ¾xebKvixÓ| Gici mvZkZ wnRix‡Z LvRv gCbDÏxb wPkwZ (it)-Gi Avwef‣ve nq| †m mgq evsjv‡`k
fvi‡Zi †ewKiæ fvM †jvK wn‘`y wQj| Dwb 92 jÿ wn‘`y‡K Bmjvg a‡g‣ `xwÿZ K‡ib| hvi d‡j evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Z AvR
†KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb| Dbv‡K ejv nq ÒmyjZvbyj wn‘`Ó A_‣vr Òwn‘`y¯’v‡bi Ijx AvDwjqv‡ì ivRv|
eZ‣gvb Pj‡Q 2022 mvj| nvw`‡mi fvl• Abyhvqx GUv n‡”Q Av‡Lix Rvgvbv A_‣vr †kl Rvgvbv| GLb hZB eQi Mov‡e
ZZB c„w_exi gvby‡li Ae¯’v Lvivc †_‡K Lviv‡ci w`‡K hv‡e| GB Rgvbvi †k‡li w`‡K fqsKi Z…Zxq wek†hy× n‡e| GUv
n‡e Nuclear War| eZ‣gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z 13 nvRvi nuclear ‡evgv gRyZ Av‡Q| GK GKUv †evgvq eo eo kn‡ii †KvwU
†KvwU gvbyl a‚sm n‡q hv‡e| 1945 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgvq †h †evgvwU c‡owQj, Zv‡Z 60 nvRvi †jvK K‡qK †m‡K‡Ði
g‡a• gviv hvq| eZ‣gv‡bi †evgv¸wj J †evgvi †P‡q 1 jÿ ¸Y †ewk kw³kvjx| GB hy×wU K‡e ïiæ n‡e Zv GB eB‡q
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB hy‡×i †k‡li w`‡K gymjgvbiv hLb wbh‣vwZZ n‡Z n‡Z G‡Kev‡i Pig ch‣v‡q ‡c․uQv‡e ZLbB Bgvg
†gnw` (Avt)-Gi Avwef‣ve n‡e| gvnvw` k‡ãi A_‣ mr c_ cÖ`k‣b Kvix| A_‣vr Bgvg gvnvwì gva•‡g c„w_ex‡Z Avevi kvw‗Í
wd‡i Avm‡e| ZvB Bgvg eyLvixi D¯Ív` nhiZ byqvBg web nv„‡v` Av‡Lix Rvgvbvi wK ai‡bi NUbv NU‡e Ges ivm~jyjøvn
(mvt) nv`x‡m wK wK fwel•Øvbx D‡jøL K‡i‡QbÑG m„úwK‣Z ÒwKZveyj wdZvbÓ bvgK wKZv‡e eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ Avjx
Kvivgvjøvû IqvRnvn& (A_‣: Avjøvn Zvqvjv Dbvi gyLLvbv D¾‛j Kiæb) e‡jb: ÒBgvg gvn`x ZZÿb ch‣‗Í Avm‡eb bv,
hZÿb bv mv`v g„Z•yi gva•‡g c„w_exi wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM I jvj g„Z•yi gva•‡g c„w_exi wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM gvbyl gviv
hv‡e Ges wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM Aewkó _vK‡e|Ó c„w_ex‡Z eZ‣gv‡b mv‡o mvZ kZ †KvwU †jvK evm K‡i| nvw`m Abyhvqx,
c„w_exi wZb fv‡Mi `yB fvM †jvK hw` gviv hvq, Zvn‡j †mB wnmv‡e cuvPkZ †KvwU †jvK gviv hv‡e Ges GUv n‡e Bgvg
gvn`x (Avt) Avmvi Av‡MB|
nvw`‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q, †h eQi igRvb gv‡m P‘`․MÖnY I m~h‣MÖnY n‡e †mB eQi Bgvg gvnvw` c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡eb| GB NUbv KZ
mv‡j n‡e Zv GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gmgq `v¾v‡ji Avwefv‣e n‡e| `v¾vj mviv c„w_ex‡Z wePiY K‡i gvbyl‡K
†avKv w`‡Z _vK‡e| `v¾v‡ji fqsKi wdZbvq c‡o c„w_exi †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb Bgvb nviv‡e| `v¾vj c„w_ex‡Z KZ eQi
Ae¯’vb Ki‡e, wKfv‡e gvby‡li Bgvb niY Ki‡e Ges `v¾v‡ji wdZbv n‡Z evuPvi Dcvq GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
`v¾v‡ji wdZbv hLb Pig ch‣v‡q †c․uQv‡e ZLb Cmv (Avt) c„w_ex†Z AeZiY Ki‡eb| Cmv (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q GKLvbv
A‡j․wKK Zievwi _vK‡e| GB Zievwii AMÖfvM †h †Kvb c‡q‡‘U P‡j hv‡e| Cmv (Avt)-Gi Zievwi Øviv Z…Zxq wek†hy‡×i
LjbvqK `v¾v‡ji KZ‡ji gva•‡g c„w_ex‡Z me kqZvwb kw³i cZbmn Z…Zxq wek†hy‡×i Aemvb NU‡e| Gici Bgvg
gvnv`x I Cmv (Avt) K‡qK eQi c„w_ex‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb Ges c„w_ex‡Z gnvkvw‗Í wdwi‡q Avb‡eb|
Zvici A‡bK eQi ci Avevi c„w_exi gvbyl †Mvgivwni w`‡K avweZ n‡e| me‣‡kl †h gvbylwU gviv hv‡e †m 30 nvRvi eQi
Ke‡i _vK‡e| Zvici †KqvgZ ïiæ n‡e| †Kqvg‡Zi w`bwU n‡e 50 nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb| †Kqvg‡Zi w`‡bi fqsKi Ae¯’v
we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kl wePv‡ii c‡i cÖ‡Z•K gvbyl‡K cyjwmiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q nvuU‡Z n‡e| GUv
n‡e 30 nvRvi eQ‡ii iv¯Ív| G iv¯Ív cvi nIqv mnR e•vcvi bq| Gi wb‡PB KwVb h‗¿bvgq †`vh‡Li Ae¯’vb| bex †nvK
ivm~j †nvK ev Ijx Avjøvn †nvK Ggb †Kvb gvbe m‗Ívb †bB hv‡K GB iv¯Ív w`‡q nvuU‡Z n‡e bv| cyjwmivZ Ges †`vh‡Li
we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyjwmivZ cvi n‡Z cvi‡jB gvbyl wPikvw‗Íi ¯’vb Rvb’v‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| †n Avjøvn GB eB‡qi mg¯Í cvVK‡K wPikvw‗Íi RvqMv †e‡nk‡Z †c․uQv‡bvi †hvM•Zv AR‣b Kivi Rb• †ewk †ewk
†bK Avgj Kivi ZIwdK `vb Kiæb|
cweÎ †Kvivb I nv`xm Øviv Bmjv‡gi †h weavb Avgv‡ì Dci wewae× Kiv n‡q‡Q BnvB kixqZ bv‡g AwfwnZ| Bmjvg
a‡g‣i Av‡`k I wb‡la¸wj †h mKj wRwb‡li wfwË‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ejv nq kixq‡Zi `wjj, †hgb †KviAvb,
nv`xm, BRgv I †Kqvm| GB PviwU `wjj Øviv †h mKj Av‡`k I wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ejv nq kixq‡Zi weavb|
kixqv‡Zi weavb¸wj mvaviYZt bq fv‡M wef³: diR, IqvwRe, myb’Z, gy¯Ívnve, bdj, gyevn, nvjvj, nvivg, gvKiƒn I
†eÀvZ| kixq‡Zi weavb¸wj we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e GB eB‡q D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi wewfb’ myb’‡Zi Dci we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡` Avjø vn ZvÕAvjv ûhyi (mvt)-Gi
AbymiY I AbyKi‡Yi wewbg‡q ¯^xq fvjevmv I gvMwdiv‡Zi †NvlYv `vb K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-†K †KD wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb, ûhyi
(mvt)-Gi mv‡_ Avcbvi KZUzKz gne‚Z wQj? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvni KQg ûhyi (mvt) Avgv‡ì wbKU ¯^xq Rvb-gvj m‗Ívb-m‗‘wZ wcZv-
gvZv Ges fxlY Mi‡gi mgq VvÛv cvwb A‡c¶vI AwaKZi wcÖq wQ‡jb| nhiZ AvbvQ (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z, ûhyi (mvt) Bikv` K‡ib,
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a• H e•w³ KLbI cÖK…Z gyÕ‡gb n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y Avgvi gne‚Z Zvi wcZv-gvZv, m‗Ívb-m‗‘wZ Ges mg¯Í gvbyl n‡Z
AwaKZi bv n‡e| g„Z•y, Kei, Avj‡g eihvL, wKqvg‡Zi fqvenZv, †kl wePvi, cyjwmivZ, †e‡nkZ I †`vh‡Li eY‣bv Ges me‣‡k‡l we‡kl
dRxjZc~Y‣ Ges eûj cixw¶Z †`vqv I AwRdv Ges †KviAvb kix‡di ¸iæZ‛c~Y‣ m~iv¸wj mwb’‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†h mg¯Í M․‗’ †_‡K wewfb’ nv`xm, Zvdmxi, gZvgZ, hyw³, DcvË BZ•vw` ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q †mB mg¯Í MÖ‗’ I Dr‡mi †jLK, Abyev`K,
cÖKvkK I Avbylw½K mK‡ji cÖwZ Avwg Av‗ÍwiKfv‡e K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ Ges Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci Avjøvn&cv‡Ki LvQ ingZ Kvgbv
KiwQ| Avjøvn& cvK Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi †cÖixZ M․‡‗’i AvqvZmg~n mwVKfv‡e AvqË K‡i Z`vbyhvqx Avgj Kivi Ges mZ• c‡_ me‣`v AUj
_vKvi ZIwdK `vb Kiæb| Avwgb| Wt gyn¤§` iæûj Avwgb, ey‡qU K•v„úvm, gvP© 2022
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Bmjvg ag© mgMÖ

1g LÐt
Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv: †KviAv‡b DwjøwLZ mg¯Í bex I ivm~jM‡Yi eY©bv
2q LÐt
mvBwq¨`yj gyimvjxb nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ívdv
Avngv` gyRZvev (mvt)
3q, 4_© I 5g LÐt
Zvdmxi: cweÎ †KviAvb gRx‡ì AvqvZmg~‡ni
Aviexmn evsjv Abyev`, kv‡b-byhyj I e¨vL¨v
6ô LÐt
kixqZ: †KviAvb I nv`x‡m ewY©Z Bmjvgx Rxeb
hvc‡bi mwVK c×wZ (K‡jgv, bvgvR, †ivRv, n¾ I hvKvZ)
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi mybœZ
7g LÐt
gv‡idZ: IjxAvjøvn (Avjøvni eÜz)-M‡Yi Abym„Z
Avjøvni ‣bKU¨jv‡fi Dcvq
8g LÐt
Av‡Lix Rvgvb t wKqvg‡Zi c~e©jÿY
9g LÐt
Av‡LivZ t wKqvg‡Zi fqvenZv, †kl wePvi, cyjwmivZ, †e‡nkZ
I †`vh‡Li eY©bv
10g LÐt
AvRKvi: we‡kl dRxjZc~Y© †`vqv ìƒ` AwRdv
4
1g LÐ
Kvmvmyj Avw¤^qv
†KviAv‡b DwjøwLZ mg¯Í bex I ivm~jM‡Yi eY©bv
(nhiZ Av`g (Avt)ÑnhiZ Cmv (Avt))
gnvwek¦ m„wói m~Pbv
AvjøvncvK Qvov wKQyB wQj bv| AvjøvncvK me‣gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix| Avjøvncv‡Ki GB
gnvkw³ cÖgvY Kivi Rb• wZwb g‡b Ki‡jb wKQy m„wó Ki‡Z; Avi GBB”Qv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
Zuvi g‡bi gZ K‡i m„wó Ki‡jb b~‡i gynv„‡`x‡K| b~‡i gynv„‡`x‡K m„wó K‡i wZwb wb‡RB
Zuv‡K fvj‡e‡m †dj‡jb| m~iv Avj-AvbAv‡g Avjøvn&cvK e‡jbt
Ò†h GKwU fvj KvR Ki‡e, †m Zvi `k¸Y cÖwZ`vb cv‡e Ges †h GKwU Amr KvR Ki‡e,
Zv‡K ïay ZZUzKzB cÖwZdj †`qv n‡e hZUzKz †m K‡i‡Q| Kv‡ivi cÖwZ we‘`ygvÎ Ryjyg Kiv
n‡e bv| (†n gynv„‡` mvt) Avcwb e‡j w`b, ÒAvgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K mwVK I wbf‣yj c‡_
cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡QbÑGKvMÖwPË Beivnx‡gi weï× ag‣| wZwb gykwiK‡ì A‗Íf³ ~‣ wQ‡jb bv|Ó
Avcwb ejyb, ÒAvgvi bvgvh, Avgvi †Kvievbx Ges Avgvi Rxeb I giY mewKQy mviv
Rvnv‡bi ie AvjøvniB R‡b•| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg Gi R‡b• Avw`ó n‡qwQ, Avi
AvZ¥mgc©YKvix‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgB njvg cÖ_g|Ó Avcwb ejyb, ÒAvwg wK Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨
cÖwZcvj‡Ki mÜvb Ki‡ev? A_P wZwbB mewKQyi cÖwZcvjK| †h e•w³ †Kvb †Mvbvn& K‡i,
Zvi Rb¨ †mB `vqx _vK‡e| †KD Ac‡ii †evSv enb Ki‡e bv, cwi‡k‡l †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖZ‣•veZ‣b Ki‡Z n‡e, Zrci wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j w`‡eb, †hme wel‡q
†Zvgiv we‡iva Ki‡Z| wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K `ywbqvi cÖwZwbwa K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K A‡b•i Dci
gh‣v`vq Db’Z K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q cixÿv K‡ib, hv wKQy wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
w`‡q‡Qb|Ó wbtm‡‘`‡n Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK `․æZ kvw¯Í`vZv Ges wZwb AZ•‗Í ÿgvkxj I
`qvjy|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avb&Avg t 160-165)
Bgvg KziZzex nhiZ K‛vZv`vn& (ivt) n‡Z ewY‣Z nv`xm D×„Z K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)
e‡j‡Qbt Òm„wóMZ w`K w`‡q AvwgB me‣cÖ_g bex; Z‡e Avwef‣v‡ei w`K w`‡q Avwg me‣‡kl
bex|Ó (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex)
gmb‡` Avãyi iv¾vK †_‡K D×„Z, nhiZ Rvexi (ivt) e‡jb, ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)!
Avjøvn&ZvÕqvjvi me‣cÖ_g m„ó e¯‘ †KvbwU?Ó ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, ÒAvjøvn&ZvÕqvjv mewKQy
m„wói Av‡M Ôb~‡i gynv„‡`xÕ m„wó K‡ib| ZLb Rvb’vZ, Rvnvb’vg, †d‡i¯Ív, Avmgvb, Rgxb, P‘`․,
m~h‣, R‛xb, Bbmvb... A_‣vr †Kvb wKQyB m„wó nq bvB|Ó
wnRix ló kZvãxi weL•vZ Bgvg Avãyi ingvb RIRx (int) ¯^xq MÖ‡‗’ nhiZ Igi Bebyj
LvËve (ivt)-Gi †iIAv‡qZ D×„Z K‡i‡Qbt Òivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, nhiZ Av`g (Avt)
hLb wbwl× e„‡ÿi dj fÿb K‡ib, ZLb AbyZß n‡q Avjøvn&cv‡Ki ìev‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-
Gi Imxjv K‡i ÿgv cÖv_‣bv K‡ib| Z`yË‡i Avjøvn&cvK e‡jb, Ò‡n Av`g! gynv„‡` (mvt) †K?
Zuvi m„ú‡K‣ Zzwg wKfv‡e Rvb‡j?Ó Av`g (Avt) e‡jb, ÒI Avjøvn&! Avcwb hLb Avgv‡K m„wó
K‡ib, ZLb Avwg gv_v DwV‡q †`wL, Avcbvi cweÎ Avi‡ki bx‡P †jLv Av‡QÑjv Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvû gynv„‡v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&ÑG †_‡KB Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg †h, gynv„‡` (mvt) Avcbvi
m„wói g‡a• me‡P‡q gh‣v`vm„úb’ m„wó, †h Rb• Avcbvi cweÎ bv‡gi ms‡M Zuvi bvg mshy³
K‡i‡Qb|Ó Avjøvn& e‡jb, ÒZzwg wVKB e‡jQ| wZwb n‡eb †Zvgvi mgMÖ eska‡ii g‡a•
me‣‡kl bex| e¯‘Zt Zuv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡KI m„wó KiZvg bv|Ó
5
weL•vZ ZdmxiKvi Bgvg dKiæÏxb ivhx (it) eY‣bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi gh©v`v
me‡P‡q †ekx Ges cqM„îM‡Yi g‡a• me‣‡k․ô| Avjøvn&cvK Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ
†d‡i¯Ívw`M‡K †h ÔZvwRwg †mR`vÕ A_‣vr Ôm„‡vb cÖ`k‣b m~PK †mR`vÕ Ki‡Z ûKzg K‡iwQ‡jb,
Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY nj, Av`g (Avt)-Gi Kcv‡j Ôb~‡i gynv„‡`xÕ wQj| hLb Av`g (Avt)
Avjøvn&cv‡Ki Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Ki‡jb, ÒI Avjøvn&! ‡h b~‡ii Kvi‡Y †d‡i¯ÍvMY Avgv‡K m„‡vb
cÖ`k‣b m~PK †mR`v K‡i‡Q, AvwgI ‡mB b~i‡K m„‡vb cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Z PvB|Ó ZLb Avjøvn&cvK
¯^xq Kzì‡Z †mB b~i‡K Av`g (Avt)-Gi nv‡Zi e„×vs¸‡j ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zv †`‡LB Av`g
(Avt) fw³ I k․×vc~Z n‡q e„×vs¸‡j Pz„^b K‡i †Pv‡L ¯úk‣ K‡ib|
Bgvg dKiæÏxb ivhx AviI eY‣bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivt)-Gi Af¨vm wQj
†h, hLbB wZwb ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi cweÎ bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z ïb‡Zb, ZLbB wZwb e„×vs¸‡j
Pz„^b K‡i †Pv‡L ¯úk‣ Ki‡Zb| GKw`b ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) I Ab•vb• mvnvexM‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
nhiZ †ejvj (ivt) Avhvb w`w”Q‡jb| hLb wZwb ÔAvknv`y Avb’v gynv„‡v`vi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ D”PviY
K‡ib, ZLbB Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivt) e„×vs¸‡j Pz„^b K‡i †Pv‡L ¯úk‣ K‡ib Ges e‡jb,
ÒBqv ivm~jyjøvn&, Avcwb Avgvi Pÿz kxZjKvix|Ó Avhvb †k‡l ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) mvnvex‡ì‡K
wRÁvmv K‡ib, Ò‡Zvgiv wK jÿ• K‡iQ, Avey eKi wmÏxK Avhv‡bi mgq wK Ki‡jb?Ó
Z`yË‡i GKRb ej‡jb, ÒRx ûRyi, Avwg †`‡LwQ †h, Avey eKi wmÏxK hLb Avhv‡bi g‡a•
Avcbvi cweÎ bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z ï‡bb, ZLbB wZwb e„×vs¸‡j Pz„^b K‡i Zv †Pv‡L ¯úk‣
K‡ib|Ó GUv ï‡b ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, Ò‡h †Kn Avgvi eÜz Avey eKi wmÏx‡Ki AbymiY
Ki‡e A_‣vr Avgvi bvg ï‡b e„×vs¸‡j Pz„^b K‡i †Pv‡L ¯úk‣ Ki‡e, †Kqvg‡Zi KwVb w`‡b
gnvmgv‡e‡ki ga• n‡Z Avwg Zv‡K Luy‡R †ei Kie Ges Zv‡K Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡ek Kive|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgvi D„‡‡Zi ga• n‡Z †h e•w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi ìƒ`
co‡e, Zvi Avgjbvgvq `kwU †bKx †jLv n‡e Ges `kwU QMxiv ¸bvn& gvd K‡i †`qv n‡e
Ges Zvi gh‣v`v `k avc Db’xZ Kiv n‡e|ÓÑ(m~bvb wbmvqx, gmb‡` Avng`)
Bgvg Be‡b RIRx (it) ¯^xq MÖ‡‗’ eY‣bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) hLb wewe nvIqv‡K
weevn Ki‡Z Pvb, ZLb wewe nvIqv †`b‡gvn‡ii `vex K‡ib| nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Avjøvn
ZvÕqvjvi wbKU cÖv_‣bv K‡ib †h, wewe nvIqv‡K †`b‡gvni wnmv‡e wK w`‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn
ZvÕqvjv e‡jb, ÒAvgvi wcÖq nvexe gynv„‡` (mvt)-Gi Dci wek evi ìƒ` cvV Ki|Ó AZtci
nhiZ Av`g (Avt) ZvB K‡ib|
ÒAvjøvn& bex (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ ingZ (AbyMÖn) K‡ib Ges Zuvi †d‡ikZvMYI bexi cÖwZ
AbyMÖn cÖv_‣bv K‡ib| †n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv bex (mvt)-Gi R‡b• AbyMÖn cÖv_‣bv Ki Ges Zuvi
cÖwZ h_vh_fv‡e mvjvg †cÖiY Ki| hviv Avjøvn& I Zuvi im~j (mvt)-‡K cxov †`q, Avjøvn&
Zv‡ì cÖwZ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Z Awfm„úvZ K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì R‡b• cÖ¯Z ‘ †i‡L‡Qb jvÃbv
RbK kvw¯Í |Ó (m~iv Avj-Avn&hve t 56-57)
nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY‣Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, ÒhLb †Kvb e•w³i m„‡y‡L
Avgvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv nq, ZLb Avgvi Dci ìƒ` cvV Kiv Riæix n‡q c‡o| Avi †h †Kn
Avgvi Dci GKevi ìƒ` co‡e, Avjøvn& Zvi w`‡K `kevi ÿgvi `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡eb| Avgvi
Dci me‡P‡q DËg ìƒ` nj Ôìƒ‡` BeivnxgxÕ, hv bvgv‡h cvV Kiv nq Ges me‡P‡q mswÿß
ìƒ` nj Ômvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjøvgÕ|Ó
AwaKvsk Bgvg G wel‡q GKgZ †h, †KD ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡j A_ev ïb‡j
ìƒ` cvV Kiv IqvwRe n‡q hvq| †Kbbv, nv`x‡m Giƒc †ÿ‡Î ìƒ` cvV bv Kivi Kvi‡Y kvw¯Í
evYx ewY‣Z Av‡Q| wZiwghxi GK †iIqv‡q‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, Ò‡mB e•w³ AcgvwbZ
†nvK hvi mvg‡b Avgvi bvg D”PviY Kiv n‡j ìƒ` cvV K‡i bv|Ó Ab• GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q,
Ò‡mB e•w³ K…cY, hvi Kv‡Q Avgvi bvg D”PviY Kiv n‡j ìƒ` cvV K‡i bv|Ó
6
ALLAH, THE ORIGINATOR OF THE UNIVERSE
wKfv‡e Av‡jv ev Photon †_‡K e¯‘ A_©vr B‡jKUªb I ‡cÖvUb •Zix nq
Conversion of Light into Mass
Big Bang Theory is today’s dominant scientific theory about the
origin of the universe. According to the theory, the universe was
created between 10 and 20 billion years ago from the random,
cosmic explosion of a subatomic ball that hurled matter and
energy in all directions. Over a period of approximately 10
billion years, this newly created matter and energy coagulated
into stars, galaxies and planets, including our earth.
Max Planck proposed that the permitted energies of an oscillator
of frequency ν are integral multiples of hν, where h is Plank’s
constant:
E = nhν h = 6.626x10-34 JHz-1
Planck’s work led to the view that a ray of light of that frequency
can be thought of as consisting of 0, 1, 2,… particles, each
particle having an energy hν. These particles are called photons.
In Arabic, it is called nor.
Illustration:
Calculating the number of photons emitted by a 100W yellow
lamp in 1.0 seconds.
Wavelength of yellow light=560nm. Since 560nm
photons have frequency 5.4x1014 Hz, each one has an energy
E = hν= 6.626x10-34JHz-1 x 5.4x1014Hz=3.7x10-19J
The number of photons required to carry away 100J of
energy is therefore,
Number of photons=100J/(3.7x10-19J)=2.7x1020
HOW MATTER IS CREATED FROM LIGHT?
Photons can have wavelength from zero to infinity.
Fig:1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

The region just below the visible in wavelength is called the near
ultraviolet. It is absorbed very strongly by most solid
substances, and even absorbed appreciably by air. The shorter
wavelengths reach the ionization energy for many molecules, so
7
the far ultraviolet has some of the dangers attendent to other
ionizing radiation. The tissue effects of ultraviolet include
sunburn. The sun is a strong source of ultraviolet radiation, but
atmospheric absorption eliminates most of the shorter
wavelengths. The eyes are quite susceptible to damage from
ultraviolet radiation. Welders must wear protective eye shields
because of the uv content of welding arcs can inflame the eyes.
X-ray was the name given to the highly penetrating rays which
emanated when high energy electrons struck a metal target.
Within a short time of their discovery, they were being used in
medical facilities to image broken bones. We now know that
they are high frequency electromagnetic rays which are
produced when the electrons are suddenly decelerated. X-rays
are also produced when electrons make transitions between
lower atomic energy levels in heavy elements. X-rays produced
in this way have have definite energies just like other line
spectra from atomic electrons.
The term gamma ray is used to denote electromagnetic
radiation from the nucleus as a part of a radioactive process.
The energy of nuclear radiation is extremely high because such
radiation is born in the intense conflict between the nuclear
strong force and the electromagnetic force, the two strongest
basic forces. The gamma ray photon may in fact be identical to
an x-ray, since both are electromagnetic rays; the terms x-ray
and gamma rays are statements about origin rather than
implying different kinds of radiation.
According to big bang theory: At the beginning, universe
is mostly light (photons)....it was light that then formed the
dominant constituent of the universe. Reminiscent of Let there
be light... Electrons and positrons created from light (pair-
production). Only about one neutron or proton is produced from
109 photons. At first the temperature is unimagineably high
about 1x1019 GeV. At extremely high temperatures scientists
tend to use gigaelectron volts (GeV) instead of degrees Kelvin.
One GeV is equivalent to about 10,000,000,000,000K. All of the
four fundamental forces are presumed to have been unified into
one force. All matter, energy, space and time are presumed to
have exploded outward from the original singularity. Electrons
and positrons created from light (pair-production) and destroyed
by annihilation at about equal rates.
Electron-Positron Pair Production
The process of formation or materialization of two electrons, one
negative and the other positive (positron), from a pulse of
electromagnetic energy traveling through matter, usually in the
vicinity of an atomic nucleus. Pair production is a direct
conversion of radiant energy to matter.
When a photon has quantum energy higher than the rest
mass energy of an electron plus a positron, one of the ways that
such a photon interacts with matter is by producing and
electron-positron pair.
8
GLv‡b eySv‡bv n‡”Q, wKfv‡e Av‡jv (photon) †_‡K e¯‘ (B‡jKU․b-‡cÖvUb) •Zix nq| Avevi e¯‘
hLb a‚sm nq, ZLb Zv c~bivq Av‡jv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
or, gamma-ray
photon
+ positron
Pair Production
_ electron
neucleus
Fig:2 Transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron
when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus
The rest mass energy of the electron is 0.511 MeV, so for photon energy
above 1.022MeV, pair production is possible. For photon energies far above
this threshold, pair production becomes the dominant mode for the interaction
of x-rays and gamma-rays with matter.
Positron Annihilation: The positron is the antiparticle of the electron, and
when a positron enters any normal matter, it will find an abundant supply of
electrons with which to annihilate. The energy released by the annihilation
forms two highly energetic gamma rays, and if one assumes that the momenta
of the positron and electron before the annihilation, the two gamma ray
photons must travel in opposite directions in order to conserve momentum.
9
wKfv‡e B‡jKUªb-‡cÖvUb ev e¯‘ hLb aŸsm nq, ZLb Zv

c~bivq Av‡jv‡Z cwiYZ nq
Conversion of Mass into Light
Gamma ray photons
Pair
electron annihilation
_ +
positron
Gamma ray photons
Before After
+
2
Energy=2mec
Fig:3 Annihilation of two masses (one electron and one positron) into lights of
two extremely high energetic and high penetrating gamma ray photons.
These coincident gamma rays at 180 degrees provide a useful analysis tool.
For one thing, eliminating all gamma events which are not coincident at 180
degrees improves the signal-to-noise ratio of experiments using positron
annihilation. Another interesting application is the use of the coincident
gammas to locate the source by back projecting. This is used in medical PET
scans.
Now we see how the above matters are explained by the Holy Quran as
discussed bellow:
(1) Allah, The Source of All Lights
Allah Almighty Says about Him in the Holy Quran in Sura al-Noor verse 35:
Allahu nooru assamawati waal-ardi” which means
Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth……” (Sura al-
Noor:35)
BadeeAAu alssamawati waal-ardi wa-itha qada amran fa-innama
yaqoolu lahu kun fayakoonu.” which means:
Allah is the Originator of the heavens and the earth, and when He
decrees an affair, He only says to it, Be, so there it is.” (Sura al-Baqara:117)
Hazrat Abu Huraira (r) reported Allah‟s Messenger (s.a.w.s) as saying: The
Hell and the Paradise fell into dispute and the Hell said: I have been
distinguished for accommodating the haughty and proud in me, and the
Paradise said: What is the matter that the meek and the humble and the
10
downtrodden and simple would find an abode in me? Thereupon Allah said to
Paradise: You are a (means) of My Mercy. 1 shall show mercy through you to
one whom I will from amongst My servants. And Allah said to the Hell: You
are a (sign) of My chastisement and I shall chastise through you anyone whom
I will from amongst My servants and both of you, would be full. And as
regards the Hell it would not be full until Allah, the Exalted and Glorious,
places His foot therein, and it would say: Enough, enough, enough, and at that
time it will be filled up, all its parts integrated together and Allah would not
treat unjustly anyone amongst His creation.” (Muslim)
…………….Then Jibraeel moved forward another five hundred thousand light
years, mounted on the buraq, until they reached a place where Jibraeel began
to slow down. Muhammad (s.a.w.s) said: Jibraeel, Why are you slow down?
Are you leaving me?” Jibraeel replied: I cannot go further.” Muhammad
(s.a.w.s) said: Jibraeel, donot leave me alone.” Muhammad!” Jibraeel said,
You now have to step down from the buraq and move to a place which no one
has entered before you.” At that moment the buraq stopped and was unable to
move further. Muhammad (s.a.w.s) stepped down and moved hesitantly.
Jibraeel said: Muhammad, move forward without fear. If I were to continue
with you I would be annihilated for the greatness of the Light.”
Muhammad (s.a.w.s) moved, and moved, and moved. He saw Mikaeel
standing ahead of him, afraid and trembling. The light of his face was
changing quickly from one color to another. Muhammad (s.a.w.s) asked:
Mikaeel, is this your station?” Yes,” Mikaeel answered, and if I were to
trespass it I would be annihilated. But you go on and donot stop.” Muhammad
(s.a.w.s) moved and moved and moved. Then he found Israfeel with his four
huge wings, one of which covered his face to veil him from the light which
came from the horizon of everything (i.e., The Light of Allah). Muhammad
(s.a.w.s) asked him: Is this your station, Israfeel?” Israfeel said: Yes. If I
trespass it, that light would burn me. But you move on and do not fear.” And
Muhammad (s.a.w.s) moved and moved and moved. He saw the Spirit to
whom Allah gave the power of earth and the heavens. From the top of his
head to the bottom of his feet and from every cell of his there were faces with
traits of subtle light, the number of which no one knows but Allah and from
the each of which Allah creates an angel-spirit which looks like the Spirit,
whom He then takes to himself as the spirit-angels of the Divine Presence.
Everyday the Spirit looks into hell three times and because of the cool light of
his angelic gaze the fire of hell melts until it becomes as a rainbow. The Spirit
also looks into paradise three times everyday and extends to it the divine light
which Allah gives him. This is the Spirit whom Allah mentioned in the Quran:
The day when the Spirit and the angels rise, no one shall speak except with
permission from His Rabb.” Muhammad (s.a.w.s) said: Spirit, Is this your
station?” The spirit replied: Yes, and if I trespass it I would be annihilated by
the light which I am receiving. (The Absolute Source of all these Lights is
Allah, the Almighty, the Exalted in Power, the Most High, who has no
associate. He is the One. He controls everything in the universe.) Muhammad!
Move forward and do not be afraid. You are invited and you have
permission.” Muhammad (s.a.w.s) moved forward. Allah inspired his heart
with the following discourse: I the Rabb have veiled myself from the
inhabitants of paradise, as I have veiled myself from the inhabitants of the
earth. As I veiled Myself from their minds, I veiled myself from their vision. I
am never in anything, and I am never away from anything.” Muhammad
(s.a.w.s) then moved through one veil after another until he passed through
11
one thousand veils. Finally he opened the Veil of Oneness. He found himself
like a lamp suspended in the middle of a divine air. He saw a magnificent,
great and unutterable matter. He asked his Rabb to give him firmness and
strength. He felt that a drop of that presence was put on his tongue and he
found it cooler than ice and sweeter than honey. Nothing on earth and the
seven paradises tasted like it. With this drop Allah put into Muhammad
(s.a.w.s)‟s heart the knowledge of the First and the Last, the heavenly and the
earthly. He was ordered to move forward. As he moved he found himself
elevated a throne that can never be described, now or later. Three additional
drops were given to him: one on his shoulder consisting in majesty, one in his
heart consisting in mercy, and one on his tounge which consisted in
eloquence. Then a voice came from that presence: Muhammad! I have made
you the intercessor of everyone. At that moment Muhammad (s.a.w.s) felt his
mind enraptured and taken away to be replaced with an astonishing secret. He
was placed in the fields of Allah‟s Eternity and Endlessness. In the first he
found no beginning and in the second he found no end. Then Allah revealed to
Him: My end is in My beginning and My beginning is in My end.” Then
Muhammad knew that all doors were absolutely closed except those that led to
Allah that Allah can not be described within the confine of a place in speech
and that Allah encompasses the everywhere of all places. This is a secret that
no tongue can be stirred to express, no door opened to reveal, and no answer
can define. He is the Guide to Himself and the Rabb of His own description.
He is the Beauty of all beauty and the speech by which to describe Himself
belongs to Him alone.
Allah my Creator, in Your infinity do I stand amazed.
In Your ocean of unity do I drown submerged.
Allah, at times You are closer to me in familiar intimacy.
At times You leave me without veiled and strange,
Hidden in Your sovereign Majesty.
Give me to drink the wine of Your love,
For only drunk from it am I able to say:
My Rabb! Let me see You.
Muhammad (s.a.w.s) then looked on his right and saw nothing except His
Rabb, then on his left and saw nothing except his Rabb, then to the front, to
the back and above him and he saw nothing except his Rabb. He hated to
leave that honoured and blessed place. But Allah said: Muhammad, you are a
Messenger to My servants as all Messengers, if you stay here you would never
be able to communicate My Message. Therefore descend back to earth, and
communicate My Message to My servants. Whenever you want to be in the
same state as you are now, make your prayers, and I shall open this state for
you.” This is why Muhammad (s.a.w.s) stated: Prayer is the apple of my
eyes,” and he called it also: Our rest.” Allah then revealed to Muhammad
(s.a.w.s) the order to recite:
O you who believe! You shall remember Allah frequently. And glorify
Him day and night. He is the One Who sends blessings on you, together with
His angels, in order to bring you out from darkness into light; and He is
Merciful to the believers. Their salutation on the Day they meet Him will be
Peace”, and He has prepared for them a generous Reward. O Prophet! surely
We have sent you as a witness, and as a bearer of good news and as a warner.
And as one inviting to Allah by His permission, and as a lamp spreading light.
Then give the Glad Tidings to the believers, that they shall have from Allah a
very great Bounty.” (Sura al-Ahzab: 41-7)
12
Muhammad I have ordered the angels of all My heavens, those created and
those yet uncreated, to send blessings on you and My creation unceasingly,
with My own praise. I am your Rabb Who said: My Mercy has taken over My
anger. And all My angels I have created for you human beings.”
Allah and His angels send blessings on the Prophet: O you who believe!
Send you blessings on him, and salute him with all respect. Those who oppose
Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this World and in the
Hereafter, and has prepared for them a humiliating Punishment.”
(Sura al-Ahzab:56-7)
Then Allah revealed what He revealed to him….. The Prophet saw Malik, the
guardian of Hell, with a cheerless frowning face. Therein, he saw the Hell
dwellers, of whom were those who unjustly eat up the property of the orphans.
They have flews similar to those of camels, swallowing red-hot stones and
then issuing out of their backs. There were also the people who take usury
with bellies too big to be able to move around; they are trodden by the people
of Firaun when these are admitted into Hell. In the same abode, he saw the
adulterers offered tasty fatty meat and rotten smelly one but they make option
for the latter. The licentious women were also there hanging from their
breasts.
(2) Allah, the First and the Last:

The second point that everything in the universe is evolved from singularity.
We read in the Holy Quran:
Whatever is in the heavens and the earth declares the glory of Allah, and
He is the Mighty, the Wise. To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and
the earth: It is He Who gives Life and Death; and He has Power over all
things. He is the First and the Last and the Ascendant (over all) and the
Knower of hidden things, and He is fully aware of all things.”
(Sura al-Hadid:1-3)
GBfv‡e m„wói ïiæ‡Z Avjøvn Qvov Avi wKQz wQj bv| Abyiæcfv‡e mKj m„ó e¯‘ GK mgq a‚sm n‡e
I mewKQz Avevi Avjøvni Kv‡Q wd‡i hv‡e|
13
†KviAv‡b DwjøwLZ mg¯Í bex I ivm~jM‡Yi avivevwnK eY©bv

†KviAvb gRx‡` wb‡„’v³ bex‡ì D‡jøL i‡q‡Qt nhiZ Av`g (Avt); nhiZ B`․xm (Avt); nhiZ b~ n
(Avt); nhiZ û` (Avt); nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt); nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt); nhiZ jyZ (Avt); nhiZ
BmgvCj (Avt); nhiZ BmnvK (Avt); nhiZ BqvKye (Avt); nhiZ BDmyd (Avt); nhiZ AvBDe
(Avt); nhiZ †kvAv‡qe (Avt); nhiZ g~mv (Avt); nhiZ nviƒb (Avt); nhiZ BDb~m (Avt); nhiZ
`vD` (Avt); nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt); nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt); nhiZ Avj-Bqvmv (Avt); nhiZ
hyjwKdj (Avt); nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt); nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt); nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Ges mvBwq¨`yj
gyimvjxb nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Í vdv Avngv` gyRZvev (mvt)|
nhiZ Av`g (Avt)

eûKvj ch‣‗Í Avjøvn I Zuvi nvexe (mvt)-B wQ‡jb ïaygvÎ| wZwb Zuvi eÜzi †hvM• gh‣v`v cÖ`v‡bi Rb•
m„wó Ki‡Z _vK‡jb GKUvi ci GKUv m„wó| f‚gÛj I b‡fvgÛj Ges Gi g‡a• hv wKQy Av‡Q meB
m„wó Ki‡jb GKgvÎ Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi Rb•, Zuvi †L`g‡Zi Rb•| Zuv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Gme
wKQyiB m„wói cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| AvjøvncvK wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, Avcbv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Gme wKQyB m„wó
KiZvg bv| KviY, Zuv‡K hLb gvbyl wn‡m‡e †cÖiY Ki‡eb ZLbB Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Av‡jv evZv‡mi,
Avnv‡ii, evm¯’v‡bi, Avivg Av‡q‡ki nvRv‡iv DcKiY|
Ò‡Kgb K‡i †Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K Awek†vm KiQ? A_P †Zvgiv wQ‡j wb®cÖvY| AZtci wZwbB
†Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖvY `vb K‡i‡Qb, Avevi g„Z•y `vb Ki‡eb| cybivq †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rxeb`vb Ki‡eb|
AZtci ZuviB cÖwZ cÖZ•veZ‣b Ki‡e| wZwbB †m mËv, whwb c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQy i‡q‡QÑ†m mg¯Í
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb AvKv‡ki cÖwZ g‡bvms‡hvM K‡ib Ges mß AvKvk
myweb•¯Í K‡ib| Avi wZwb me‣ wel‡q gnvÁvbx|ÓÑ(m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 28-29)
ÒAvi hLb Avcbvi cªfy †d‡i¯ÍvMY‡K ej‡jb, Avwg c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi cÖwZwbwa m„wó Kie, ZLb
†d‡i¯ÍvMY ej‡jb, Avcwb wK c„w_ex‡Z Ggb wKQy m„wó Ki‡eb †h, Zviv Zb‟‡a• Akvw‗Í m„wó Ki‡e
Ges i³cvZ NUv‡e? A_P AvgivB †Zv cÖwZwbqZ Avcbvi cÖksmvi mv‡_ Avcbvi cweÎZv eY‣bv
KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, wbtm‡‘`‡n Avwg Rvwb, hv †Zvgiv AeMZ bI|Ó (m~iv Avj&-evK¡vivn&t30)
Avjøvn Zvqvjvi cÖwZwbwaZ‛ Kivi Rb• ÔGjgÕ Z_v Ávb eyw× we‡eK ìKvi, hv Qvov hgx‡bi Dci
kvmb cwiPvjbv Kiv m„“e b‡n| AvjøvnZvqvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K wb‡Ri Gjg ¸‡Yi cÖwZwe„^ wnmv‡e
weKwkZ nIqvi c~Y‣v½Zv `vb K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡RB wZwbB Avjøvncv‡Ki cÖwZwbwa‡Z‛i Dchy³|
weL•vZ gynv‡Ïm nv‡Kg ¯^xq gy¯Ív`&ivK wKZv‡e GKwU †iIqv‡qZ bKj K‡i‡Qb hvi welqe¯‘ GBt
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn Zvqvjv gvwU
Øviv GKRb cyiyl gvbyl •Zix K‡i Zuvi bv‡K dz w`‡q Zuvi wfZi Rxebevqy XzwK‡q w`‡jb| Zv‡Z †mB
gvbyl GKwU Rxe‗Í cÖvYx n‡q †Mj Ges mv‡_ mv‡_B Zuvi g‡a• nuvwP Av‡m| Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Gjnv‡gi
wkÿvbymv‡i nhiZ Av`g (Avt) ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ e‡j D‡Vb| Rev‡e Avjøvn e‡jb,
ÔBqvinvgyKvjøvnÕ| (ZvB †KD nuvwP w`‡q Avjnvg`ywjjøvn ej‡j Rev‡e BqvinvgyKvjøvn ejv
gymjgvb‡ì Dci IqvwRe Kiv n‡q‡Q|) AZtci Avjøvn ej‡jb, Ò‡n Av`g, ‡d‡ikZv‡ì †h
m¤cÖ`vq Dcweó Av‡Q, †mLv‡b †h‡q Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K ej, ÔAvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ|Ó AZGe wZwb †h‡q
ej‡jb, ÒAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg|Ó Z`yË‡i †d‡ikZvMY ej‡jb, ÒIqv AvjvBKygym mvjvgy
IqvivngvZzjøvnÓ| Zvici Av`g Zuvi cÖfyi wbKU wd‡i Avm‡j ci Avjøvn ej‡jb, ÒwbðqB Bnv
†Zvgvi I †Zvgvi m‗Ívb‡ì I Zv‡ì m‗Ívb‡ì Awfev`b c×wZ|Ó ZLb Avjøvn ¯^xq n¯ÍØq gywôe×
Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg GB nvZØ‡qi †hwU Lykx cQ‘` Ki|Ó wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi cÖfyi
Wvb nvZ MÖnY Kijvg| Avi Avgvi cªfyi Dfq nvZB Wvb nvZ Ges DfqB Kj¨vYKi|Ó AZtci
Avjøvn Bnv cÖmvwiZ Ki‡jb Ges Av`g mnmv Zuvi m‗Ívb-m‗‘wZ †`L‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ò‡n Avgvi
cÖfy, Giv Kviv?Ó Avjøvn ej‡jb, ÒGiv †Zvgvi m‗Ívb-m‗‘wZ| Avi GUv wewPÎ †h, cÖ‡Z•K gvby‡li
Avqy Zvi `yB †Pv‡Li gvSLv‡b wjwce× Av‡Q| ...Ó (nv`x‡m Kz`mx) (GB nv`x‡mi †klvsk nhiZ
`vD` (Avt)-Gi IdvZ eY©bvq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|)
14
AvjøvncvK nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-†K wkÿv w`‡jb mKj wKQyi bvg, AvKvk, MÖn, bÿÎ, †d‡ikZv,
RxeR‗‘, djdjvwì bvg Ges cÖwZwUi Kvh‣KvwiZv, ¸bv¸b I •ewkó•| Zvici AvjøvncvK Zuvi †`qv
Ávb †_‡K wKQy bgybv †ck Ki‡Z nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-†K wb‡`‣k w`‡jb|
ÒAvi Avjøvn Zvqvjv Av`g‡K mg¯Í e¯‘mvgMÖxi bvg wkÿv w`‡jb| Zvici Zrmg~`q †d‡ikZv‡ì
mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv (†Zvgv‡ì m‡‘`‡n) mZ•ev`x nI, Z‡e Avgv‡K G
mg¯Í e¯‘mvgMÖxi bvg e‡j `vI| †d‡ikZvMY wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, †n †Lv`v, mg¯Í cweÎZv I †k․ôZ‛
AvcbviB Rb•| Avcwb Avgvw`M‡K hv wkwL‡q‡Qb, ZØ•ZxZ Avgv‡ì †KvbB Ávb †bB| wbðqB
Avcwb cÖK…Z Ávbm„úb’ †nKgZ Iqvjv| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Av`g, GLb Zzwg †d‡ikZv‡ì G mg¯Í
e¯‘i bvg I Kvh‣KvixZv e‡j `vI| hLb Av`g (Avt) †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K mewKQyi bvg I ¯îƒc e‡j
w`‡jb, ZLb Avjøvn Zvqvjv ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgvw`M‡K ewj bvB †h, wbðqB Avwg Avmgvb I
hgx‡bi hveZxq A`„k• welq m„ú‡K‣ Lye fvj K‡iB AeMZ AvwQ Ges †mme welqI Rvwb hv †Zvgiv
cÖKvk Ki, Avi hv †Zvgiv †Mvcb Ki| Avi hLb Avwg †d‡i¯ÍvMY‡K wb‡`‣k w`jvg ‡h, †Zvgiv
Av`g‡K †mR`v Ki, ZLb Bejxm e•ZxZ mK‡jB †mR`v Kij; †m wb‡`‣k cvjb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi
Kij Ges AnsKvi cÖ`k‣b Kij| d‡j †m Kvwdi‡ì A‗Íf‚‣³ n‡q †Mj|Ó
(m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 31-4)
nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi Ávb`xß DË‡i mg¯Í †d‡i¯Ív nZevK n‡q †M‡jb| jw¾Z n‡q ej‡Z
jvM‡jb, †n Avjøvn, Zzwg gwngvgq, †Zvgvi Ávb Ab‗Í•Amxg Avgiv ¯^xKvi KiwQ| Zzwg Avgv‡ì †h
Ávb wkÿv w`‡qQ Gi †ekx Avgiv wKQyB Rvwbbv| A_‣vr Avgiv Av`g (Avt)-Gi †k․ôZ‛ ¯^xKvi K‡i
wbjvg Avi G †k․ô‡Z‛i KviY nj Gjg| †d‡i¯Ív m„úÖ`v‡qi wbKU Av`g (Avt)-Gi †k․ôZ‛
cÖk’vZxZfv‡e mycgÖ vwYZ nIqvi ci AvjøvncvK nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ Ggb we‡kl ai‡bi
m„‡vb cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Z gb¯’ Ki‡jb, hv Øviv ¯úó n‡q hvq †h, wZwb Df‡qi g‡a• †k․ô| ZLb wZwb
Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ †d‡i¯Ívw`M‡K ÔZvwRwg †mR`vÕ A_‣vr Ôm„‡vb cÖ`k‣b m~PK †mR`vÕ Ki‡Z ûKzg
Ki‡jb| ûKzg †c‡qB †d‡ikZvMY †mR`vq c‡o †M‡jb| †d‡i¯Íviv ‡mR`v †_‡K gv_v DwV‡q eyS‡Z
cvi‡jb, ‡mR`v Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ ÁvcbKvix Bewjm| ZLb †d‡i¯Íviv wØZxq `dvq †mR`vq cwZZ
nb| cÖ_g †mR`v wQj Avjøvni wb‡`‣k cvjb Ges wØZxq †mR`v Avjøvni wb‡`‣k cvj‡b mg_‣ nIqvi
ïKwiqv| Bejxm †mR`v Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kivq Zv‡K Avjøvncv‡Ki ìevi †_‡K ewn®‥vi Kiv nq|
Av‡jgMY e‡j‡Qb, mvaviY gvbyl A_‣vr Awj-AvjøvnMY (†bKKvi I gyËvKxMY) mvaviY †d‡ikZv‡ì
†P‡q DËg| nRiZ Avey †nvivqiv ‡_‡K ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avjøvncv‡Ki
wbKU †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gyÕwgb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †d‡ikZv‡ì †P‡q DËg|Ñ(Be‡b gvRv)
†e‡nk‡Z wbZv‗Í wbtm½ Ae¯’vq w`bvwZcvZ KiwQ‡jb nRiZ Av`g (Avt)| Zvui †Kv‡bv mv_x-mnPi
wQ‡jv bv| GKw`b wZwb hLb wb`․vwff~Z wQ‡jb, ZLb AvjøvncvK Zvui evg cvuRi †_‡K m„wó Ki‡jb
nRiZ nvIqv‡K| wb`․vf½ n‡j wZwb †`L‡jb, Zvui wkq‡i Dcweó i‡q‡Qb GK iƒceZx bvix| wZwb
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg †K? bevMZv Reve w`‡jb, Avgvi bvg nvIqv| Avwg Avcbvi mnawg‣bx|
AvjøvncvK Avgv‡K G Rb• m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †h‡bv Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii kvw‗Íi KviY nB|
ÒwZwb (Avjøvn&) Zv‡K (Bewjm‡K) ej‡jb, Ò‡Kvb& welqwU †Zv‡K †mR`v Kiv n‡Z weiZ ivLj, hLb
Avwg ¯^qs †Zv‡K wb‡`‣k w`‡qwQ?Ó kqZvb ejj, ÒGB welqwU †h, Avwg Zvi †P‡q †k․ô, Avcwb
Avgv‡K AwM’ Øviv m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Avi Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Kv`vgvwU Øviv|Ó Avjøvn& ej‡jb, ÒGB ¯’vb
n‡Z ‡ei n‡q hv, GLv‡b ‡_‡K ZzB AnsKvi Kiwe, G n‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs †ei n‡q hv, wbðq, ZzB
H mg¯Í †jv‡Ki A‗f‣y³ n‡qwQm, hviv jvwÃZ I Ac`¯’|Ó Bewjm ejj, ÒAvgv‡K †m mgq ch‣‗•Í
AeKvk cÖ`vb Kiyb, hLb gvbyl‡K (g„Z•yi c‡i c~bRx‣weZ K‡i) DVvb n‡e|Ó Avjøv n& cvK ej‡jb,
Ò†Zv‡K AeKvk †Ìqv nj|Ó Bewjm ejj, ÒAvcwb †h‡nZz Avgv‡K c_åó Ki‡jb, myZivs AvwgI
kc_ K‡i ejwQÑAvwg Av`gw`M‡K weåv‗Í• Kivi Rb• mij c‡_ Ir ‡c‡Z e‡m _vKe| AZtci
Avwg Zv‡ì m„‡yL n‡Z, wcQb n‡Z, Wvbw`K n‡Z, evgw`K n‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avme Ges Avcwb
Zv‡ì AwaKvsk‡KB K…ZÁiƒ‡c (A_‣vr Avcbvi †bqvg‡Zi †kvKi Av`vqKvix wnmv‡e) cv‡eb bv|Ó
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv ej‡jb, ÒZzB GLvb ‡_‡K nxb I weZvwoZ Ae¯’vq ‡ei n‡q hv; Av`g m‗ÍvbM‡Yi
g‡a• hviv †Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e, wbðqB Avwg †Zv‡ì mK‡ji Øviv Rvnvb’vg c~Y‣ Kie|Ó
(m~iv Avj&-Avivd t 12-18)
ÒAZtci Avwg Av`g‡K ejjvg, Zzwg I †Zvgvi ¯¿x Rvb’v‡Z emevm Ki‡Z _vK Ges GLv‡b hv B”Qv
¯^”Q‡‘` fÿb Ki, wK‗‘ mveavb! H e„‡ÿi wbKUeZ‣x n‡qv bv| Ab•_vq †Zvgiv Rvwjg‡ì A‗Ífy©³
n‡q co‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 35)
15
ÒAZtci Avwg ejjvg, Ò†n Av`g, wbtm‡‘`‡n GB kqZvb †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi ¯¿xi kÎ| AZGe,
†m †hb wKQy‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì‡K †e‡n¯Í n‡Z ‡ei K‡i bv †`q, d‡j †Zvgiv K‡ó wbcwZZ n‡e| GLv‡b
†Zvgv‡ì Rb• KZ my‘ì Rxeb i‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv KLbI ÿzavZ‣ n‡e bv Ges Dj½I _vK‡e bv|
GLv‡b Z…òvZ‣I n‡e bv Ges ‡i․`․ wK…óI n‡e bv|Ó (†Z‛vqv-nv t 117-119)
ÒAZtci kqZvb Av`g‡K Kzg‗¿bv w`j| †m ejj, Ò†n Av`g, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K e‡j wè
Ab‗Í•RxebcÖ` e„‡ÿi K_v Ges Ggb ivR‡Z‛i K_v hv KLbI n¯ÍPz•Z n‡e bv?Ó
(m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 120)
ÒAZtci Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb, hv ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q †Mvcb ivLv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i †`qvi
Rb• kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K Kzg‗¿Yv w`j| †m ejj, Ò†Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB e„‡ÿi Kv‡Q
†h‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb; Gi KviY G Qvov Avi wKQyB b‡n †h, †Zvgiv bv Avevi †d‡i¯Ív n‡q hvI,
wKsev n‡q hvI (GB Rvb’v‡Z) wPiKvj emevmKvix|Ó †m Zv‡ì Df‡qi wbKU kc_ K‡i ejj, ÒAvwg
Aek•B †Zvgv‡ì wnZvKvLx‡ì Ab•Zg|Ó AZtci cÖZviYvce‣K Zv‡ì Dfq‡Keåv‗Í w K‡i
†djj, hLb Zviv ‡mB wbwl× e„‡ÿi dj Av¯^v`b Kij, ZLb Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb Zv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvk
n‡q coj Ges Zviv Rvb’v‡Zi e„ÿcÎ Øviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ave„Z Ki‡Z jvMj| G mgq Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvjK Zv‡ì‡K m‡„^vab K‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvwg wK G e„ÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡la Kwiwb Ges
ewjwb †h, kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk• kÎ?Ó Zviv Df‡q ejj, Ò†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v, Avgiv
wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ Ab•vq K‡iwQ| Avcwb hw` Avgv‡ì‡K ÿgv bv K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì cÖwZ `qv bv
K‡ib, Z‡e Avgiv Aek•B ÿwZMÖ¯Í‡ì A‗Íf~‣³ n‡q coe|Ó cÖfz ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii
kÎiƒ‡c GLvb †_‡ K †b‡g hvI| ‡Zvgv‡ì Rb• c„w_ex‡Z GKwU wbw`‣ó †gqv` ch‣‗Í• emevm Kiv
Ges Z_vq Rxeb avi‡Yi Dc‡hvMx mvgM․xi e•e¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q|Ó wZwb AviI ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv
†mLv‡bB Rxweb hvcb Ki‡e, †mLv‡bB g„Zz•eiY Ki‡e Ges Z_v n‡ZB ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K cybi€wÌZ Kiv
n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 20-25)
ÒAZtci Zuviv Df‡qB Gi dj fÿb Kij, ZLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b Zv‡ì j¾v¯’vb cÖKvk n‡q coj
Ges Zviv Rvb’v‡Zi e„ÿcÎ Øviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ave„Z Ki‡Z jvMj| Av`g (Avt) Zuvi cvjbKZ‣vi ûKzg
Agvb• Kij, d‡j †m c_åv‗Í•n‡q †Mj| wK‗‘ cybivq Zuvi cÖwZcvjK Zuv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡jb, Zuvi
cÖwZ ÿgvcivqY n‡jb Ges Zuv‡K myc‡_ Avbqb Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv Df‡q GKB m‡½
Rvb’vZ n‡Z ‡b‡g hvI, †Zvgiv G‡K A‡b•i kÎ| c‡i hw` Avgvi cÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
mrc‡_i wb‡`‣k Av‡m, ZLb †h Avgvi ewY‣Z c_ AbymiY Ki‡e, †m wec_MvgxI n‡e bv Ges `ytL
K‡óI cwZZ n‡e bv| Ges †h Avgvi ¯‡i‡Y wegyL n‡e, Zvi RxweKv msKxY‣ n‡e Ges Zv‡K
†Kqvg‡Zi w`b AÜ Ae¯’vq DwÌZ Kie|Ó †m ej‡e, Ò†n Avgvi cvjbKZv‣, Avgv‡K ‡Kb AÜ
Ae¯’vq DwÌZ Ki‡jb? Avwg †Zv wQjvg Pÿz®‡vb|Ó Avjøvn ej‡eb, ÒAvgvi wb‡`‣kvejx †Zvgvi wbKU
G‡mwQj, wK‗‘ Zzwg †Zv †m¸‡jv fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j| †Zgwbfv‡e AvR ZzwgI we¯‡„Z n‡j|Ó
(m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 121-126)
Bgvg evMex †_‡K Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix‡Z ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q †h, nRiZ Av`g (Avt) Rvb’vZ †`‡L ej‡Zb,
†h GB Rvb’v‡Z wPiKvj _vK‡e †m K‡ZvBbv †m․fvM•gwÛZ| GKw`b nRiZ Av`g I nRiZ nvIqv
hLb Rvb’v‡Z wePiY KiwQ‡jb Ges GiKg Dw³ KiwQ‡jb, ZLb Bewjm mvg‡b G‡m ùvov‡q Kuv`‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡jv| Zv‡K A‡Svi avivq †iv`b Ki‡Z †`‡L Av`g `„úwZi ü`q weMwjZ n‡q †M‡jv| Zuviv
ej‡jb, Zzwg Kuv`‡Qv †K‡bv? Bewjm ej‡jv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb•B Kuv`wQ| mvg‡b GwM‡q Avm‡Q
g„Zz•| †Zvgiv g‡i hv‡e, Avi m‡½ m‡½ Rvb’v‡Zi †bqvgZ mg~n nvZQvov n‡q hv‡e †Zvgv‡ì|
kswKZ n‡jb Av`g `„úwZ| cwiYwZi K_v †f‡e gg‣vnZ n‡jb Zuviv| Bewjm fve‡jv, Zuvi cwiKíbv
Kvh‣Ki n‡Z P‡j‡Q| †m ej‡jv, hv nevi Zv‡Zv n‡eB| Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU Dcvq evZ‡j
w`‡Z cvwi| IB †h MvQwU †`L‡Qv| IB Mv‡Qi dj fÿY Ki‡j wPiÄxe nIqv hvq| nRiZ Av`g
wkD‡i DV‡jb| ej‡jb, Am„“e! IB MvQ Avgv‡ì Rb• wbwl×| Bewjm ej‡jv, Avjvn&i Kmg! Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì ïfvKvsÿx| Avgvi Dc‡`‡ki g‡a• ÿwZKi wKQy †bB| Bewj‡mi Kmg ï‡b Zuviv
†`v`yj•wPË n‡jb| fve‡jb, Avjøvn&i Kmg K‡i †Zv †KD wg_•v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| nRiZ nvIqv
AMÖeZ‣xwb n‡jb| g„Zz• †_‡K gyw³wP‗Ív ZLb Zuv‡K Av”Qb’ K‡i †d‡jwQ‡jv| wZwb wbwl× e„‡ÿi dj
†L‡jb, ¯^vgx‡KI LvIqv‡jb|
nRiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm I nRiZ KvZv`v e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&cvK nRiZ Av`g‡K ej‡jb, Avwg
Rvb’v‡Zi †h mg¯Í †bqvgZ †Zvgv‡ì Rb• •ea K‡i w`‡qwQjvg, I¸‡jvB wK †Zvgv‡ì Rb• h‡_ó
wQ‡jv bv? wb‡lavÁv m‡Ë‛I †Zvgiv wbwl× e„‡ÿi wbKU Mgb Ki‡j †K‡bv? nRiZ Av`g AviR
Ki‡jb, ev‡i Gjvnx| Avwg RvbZvg bv †h, †KD †Zvgvi bv‡g wg_•v kc_ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avjø vn&cvK
16
nRiZ Av`g‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Av`g! Ggb Ki‡j †K‡bv? wZwb wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, †n gnvwe‡k†i
Aaxk†i! Avwg nvIqvi K_vq cÖ‡ivwPZ n‡qwQjvg| Avjøvn&cvK Gikv` Ki‡jb, Avwg Zvi Rb• kvw¯Í
wba©viY Kijvg| Zv‡K Mf‣avi‡Yi Kó †c‡Z n‡e| Avi †c‡Z n‡e cÖwZ gv‡mi FZzm․v‡ei weo„^bv|
wb‡`k‣ ï‡b Kuv`‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb nRiZ nvIqv| Avjøvn&cvK ej‡jb, †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi Kb•v‡ì Rb•
Kvb’v‡KB Aej„^b K‡i †`qv n‡jv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) e‡jb, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Ges wewe nvIqv‡K †h Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q
‡h‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb, †mUv wQj M‘`g MvQ| Zviv IUv Lvevi ci Zv‡ì ¸ß¯’vb Abve„Z n‡q †Mj|
Zviv ¯^-¯^ n¯Í Øviv ¯^xq ¸ß¯’vb‡K Ave„Z KiZt Wygyi Mv‡Qi cvZv GKwUi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU‡K †Rvov
w`‡q NvMiv ‣Zix K‡i Gi Øviv wb‡R‡ì Mv XvK‡Z jvM‡jb| nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Rvb’v‡Z †`․ov‡Z
jvM‡jb| Zuvi gv_vi Pzj Rvb’v‡Zi GKwU e„‡ÿ Rwo‡q †Mj| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K ‡W‡K
ej‡jb, I‡n Av`g! Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wK Zzwg cvjv”Q? nhiZ Av`g (Avt) ej‡jb, ‡n Avgvi
ciIqvi‡`Mvi, cvjvw”Q bv; wK‗‘ †Zvgv n‡Z Avgvi j¾v‡eva n‡”Q| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡jb, Avwg
Rvb’v‡Z †Zvgvi R‡b• †h mKj wbqvgZ nvjvj K‡i w`‡qwQjvg, †m¸wj wK Dnv n‡Z msL•vq I
cwigv‡Y AwaKZi wQj bv hv †Zvgvi R‡b• nvivg K‡iwQjvg| nhiZ Av`g (Avt) ej‡jb,
ciIqvi‡`Mvi! wbðq, wK‗‘ †Zvgvi Bh&h‡Zi Kmg! Avwg aviYvI Ki‡Z cvwi bvB †h, †Kn †Zvgvi
bv‡g Kmg †L‡q wg_•v K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡jb, Avgvi Bh&h‡Zi Kmg! Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvVve, AZtci Zzwg †mLv‡b K‡Vvi cwik․g e•ZxZ RxweKv jvf Ki‡Z
cvi‡ebv| AZtci Avjøvn& ej‡jb, AZGe, Rvb’vZ n‡Z ‡b‡g hvI| Zviv Rvb’v ‡Z ch‣vß Avnvi I
cvbxq MÖnY Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K hgx‡b Aí I Ach‣vß Lv`• cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv
nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-‡K K…wl Kievi wb‡`‣k w`‡jb| wZwb K…wl Ki‡jb| wZwb Rwg‡Z exR ecb
Ki‡jb| km• cvKvi ci Dnv KvU‡jb, gvov‡jb Ges †Lvmv Qvov‡jb| wcl‡jb, Lvwgi evbv‡jb, iæwU
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡jb AZtci Avnvi Ki‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K w`‡q hZUzKz cwik․g Kiv‡Z ‡P‡qwQ‡jb,
Gfv‡e Zv‡K ZZUzKz cwik․g-B Ki‡Z nj|
Be‡b Rixi Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) n‡Z eY‣bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) wbwl× e„‡ÿi dj Lvevi
ci Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K †h Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q ‡h‡Z wb‡la Kijvg,
†K‡bv Zzwg Zvi dj fÿY Ki‡j? nhiZ Av`g (Avt) DËi w`‡jb, nvIqv Avgv‡K civgk‣ w`‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡jb, M‡f‣ m‗Ívb aviYKv‡j Ges cÖmeKv‡j Zv‡K Kó †fvM Kivi gZ kvw¯Í cÖ`vb
Kijvg| wewe nvIqv Bnv ï‡b ‡Ku‡` †d‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡jb, (cÖmeKv‡j) †Zvgv‡K I
†Zvgvi m‗Ívb‡K Kuv`‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm e‡jb, nRiZ Av`g I nvIqv c„w_ex‡Z †b‡g Pwjøk w`b ch‣‗Í cvbvnvi
K‡ibwb| GKk eQi ch‣‗Í Zuviv wQ‡jb ci¯úi wew”Qb’ve¯’vq| Avi Zuviv †Ku‡`wQ‡jb `yÕk eQi a‡i|
BDbym web nve‚ve Ges AvjKvgv web gvimv` e‡j‡Qb, c„w_exevmx‡ì †Pv‡Li cvwb GKÎ Ki‡jI
nRiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi †Pv‡Li cvwbi mgvb n‡e bv Ges nRiZ `vD` I c„w_exevmx‡ì †Pv‡Li cvwb
GKÎ Ki‡jI †mB †Pv‡Li cvwbi †P‡q nRiZ Av`‡gi †Pv‡Li cvwb n‡e AwaK|Ñ(gvhnvix)
DevB Be‡b KvÕe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb †h, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Av`g (Avt)-†K `xN‣‡`nx
I m‡ZR †LRyi e„‡ÿi gZ `xN‣ Nb †Kkwewkó K‡i M‡o‡Qb| hLb wZwb wbwl× dj fÿb Ki‡jb,
ZLb Avjøvn & ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì Av”Qv`b Db‟y³ Ki‡jb| Mv‡Qi dj gy‡L †`qv gvÎB †e‡nkZx †cvlvK
Zuvi kixi n‡Z c‡o hvq| †mw`b cÖ_g Zuvi bM’Zv cÖKvk ‡cj| hLb wZwb Zv †`L‡Z †c‡jb, ZLb
j¾vq Rvb’v‡Z QyUvQywU ïiæ KiwQ‡jb, d‡j Zvi `xN‣ Pzj Mv‡Q Rwo‡q †Mj| wZwb hLb Dnv Qvov‡bvi
R‡b• UvbvUvwb KiwQ‡jb, ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n Av`g! Zzwg Avgvi wbKU n‡Z
cvjv”Q| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Zv b‡n, Avwg j¾vq cvwj‡q wdiwQ|Ñ(Be‡b
Kvmxi)
Be‡b Kvmxi nhiZ Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) Ges Ab•vb• KwZcq Qvnvex (ivt) n‡Z D×…Z
K‡i‡Qb †h, gvbe RM‡Zi esk e„w×i Rb• Avjøvn ZvAvjv GB wb‡`‣k Rvwi K‡ib †h, nhiZ nvIqvi
GKB Mf‣ †_‡K †h Rgh †Q‡j I †g‡q Rb‟MÖnb Ki‡e, Zviv ci¯úi åvZv-fwMbx Mb• n‡e| Zv‡ì
g‡a• •eevwnK m„úK‣ nvivg n‡e| wK‗‘ cieZx‣ Mf‣RvZ cy‡Îi Rb• c~e‣eZx‣‣ Mf‣RvZ †g‡qi mwnZ
weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nIqv ‣ea n‡e| NUbvP‡µ Kvex‡ji mnRvZ fM’x nvex‡ji fM’xi †P‡q AwaK
my‘ìx wQj| G Kvi‡Y wbqgvbyhvqx nvex‡ji fM’x‡K weevn Ki‡Z Ges wb‡Ri fM’x‡K nvex‡ji wbKU
weevn w`‡Z Kvexj LyeB Awb”QyK wQj| gb KlvKwli Aemvb NUvevi Rb• nhiZ Av`g (Avt) G
gxgvsmv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb †h, Df‡q Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †Kvievbx †ck Ki‡e| hvi †Kvievbx Keyj
n‡e †m-B wb‡Ri B”Qv c~Y‣ K‡i ‡bqvi AwaKvix n‡e| ZvIiv‡Z †`Lv hvq, †mKv‡j †Kvievbx Keyj
17
nIqvi GKwU my¯úó wb`k‣b GB wQj †h, AvKvk †_‡K GKwU AwM’wkLv G‡m KeyjK…Z e¯‘wU‡K
f¯‡xf~Z K‡i Avevi A‗Íwn‣Z n‡q †hZ|
nvexj †fov, `y„^v BZ•vw` cï cvjb KiZ| ‡m wb‡Ri cvj n‡Z GKwU DrK…ó `y„^v Avjøvn& cv‡Ki bv‡g
DrmM‣ Kij| Kvexj K…wlKvR KiZ| †m wb‡Ri km• fvÛvi n‡Z wbK…ó iK‡gi wKQy km• †Kvievbxi
Rb• †ck Kij| Df‡qi †bK wbqZ I e` wbq‡Zi bgybv G‡ZB cvIqv †Mj| myZivs cÖPwjZ cÖ_v
Abymv‡i Av¸b G‡m nvex‡ji †Kvievbx‡K f¯‡xf~Z K‡i w`j| d‡j †Kvievbx Keyj nIqvi m¤§vb
wZwbB jvf Ki‡jb| G AK…ZKvh‣Zvq Kvex‡ji `ytL I †ÿvf †e‡o †Mj| †m †µvavw‗^Z n‡q nvexj‡K
ejj, Aek•B Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ•v Kie| nvexj ZLb †µv‡ai RIqv‡e †µva cÖ`k‣b bv K‡i GKwU
gvwR‣Z I bxwZMZ evK• D”Pvib Kij| G‡Z Kvwe‡ji cÖwZ Zvi mnvbyfywZ I ï‡f”Qv dz‡U D‡VwQj|
†m ejj, Avwg †Zv †Kvb µ‡gB †Zvgvi Dci nvZ DVve bv| †Zvgvi hv B”Qv nq Ki| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
wbqg GB †h, wZwb †Lv`vfxiæ ci‡nRMv‡ii Kg‣B MÖnY K‡ib| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †bK wbq‡Zi
†KvievbxB Keyj n‡Z cv‡i| Kvex‡ji Dci G Dc‡`‡ki wecixZ dj nj Ges †µv‡a D‡ËwRZ n‡q
wb‡Ri fvB nvexj‡K nZ•v K‡i †djj| nZ•v Kivi ci Kvexj Aw¯’i n‡q coj †h, GLb G jvkwU‡K
wK Ki‡e? ZLb ch‣‗Í Av`g m‗Ív‡biv g„Z•y †`‡L bvB| AZGe, nhiZ Av`g (Avt) gy`‣v m„‡‡Ü Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi †Kvb weavb m‗Í•vbw`M‡K ïbvb bvB| AK¯‡vr Kvexj †`L‡Z ‡cj, GKUv KvK gvwU Lyu‡o
MZ‣ Ki‡Q| MZ‣ Lyu‡o KvKwU Ab• GKwU g„Z KvK‡K †m M‡Z‣i g‡a• ‡X‡K w`j| Kvexj G †`‡L wb‡Ri
A‡hvM• Rxe‡bi Dci Av‡ÿc Kij Ges ej‡Z jvMj, Avwg G BZi cÖvYxi †P‡qI wbK…ó njvg,
wb‡Ri G Aciva‡K ‡Mvcb KiviI †hvM•Zv Avgvi g‡a• ‡bB| †m j¾vq gv_v †nuU Kij| AZtci
†miƒ‡cB wb‡Ri fvB‡qi g„Z †`n gvwUi bx‡P Pvcv w`‡q ivLj|
Ò(‡n bex (mt),) Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K (Avn‡j wKZve‡ì‡K) Av`‡gi `yB cy‡Îi NUbv mwVKfv‡e cvV
K‡i ïwb‡q w`b; hLb Zviv Df‡q GK GKwU †Kvievbxi e¯‘ Dcw¯’Z Kij, ZLb Zv‡ì GKR‡bi
(nvex‡ji) †Kvievbx Keyj nj Ges AciR‡bi Keyj nj bv| †mB AciRb ejj, ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K
wbðqB nZ•v Kie|Ó cÖ_g Rb ejj, ÒAvjøvn& cvK gyËvKx‡ì (Avjøvn&fxi‡ì) AvgjB Keyj K‡i
_v‡Kb| Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z Avgvi w`‡K n¯Í cÖmvwiZ Ki, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡K nZ•v Kivi
Rb• ‡Zvgvi w`‡K KLbI Avgvi n¯Í cÖmvwiZ Kie bv| Avwg †Zv mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖwZcvjK Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv‡K fq Kwi| Avwg PvB †h, (GB evovevwoi ìyb) Zzwg Avgvi cvc Ges †Zvgvi wb‡Ri cvc
mg¯ÍB wb‡Ri gv_vq DwV‡q bvI; d‡j Zzwg †`vhLx‡ì A‗Í•f‣y³ n‡q hvI| hv‡jg‡ì kvw¯Í GiƒcB
n‡q _v‡K| AZtci Zvi bd&m& (cÖe„wË) Zv‡K wb‡Ri fvB‡K nZ•v Kivi Rb• m„‡Z K‡i †djj; d‡j
†m ÿwZMÖ¯’‡ì A‗Íf‣~³ n‡q coj| AZtci Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv GKwU KvK †cÖiY Ki‡jb, †m G‡m gvwU
Lyuo‡Z jvMj, †hb ‡m Zv‡K (Kvexj‡K) wkwL‡q †`q, wKiƒ‡c XvK‡e wb‡Ri fvB‡qi jvk‡K| ‡m
ej‡Z jvMj, Ònvq Avd‡mvm Avgvi Ae¯’vi cÖwZ! Avwg wK G Kv‡Ki mgZzj• n‡Z Ges Avcb åvZvi
g„Z‡`n‡K Ave„Z Ki‡Z Aÿg n‡q †Mjvg, d‡j †m AZ•‗Í• jw¾Z nj| G Kvi‡Y Avwg eYx
BmivCj‡ì cÖwZ G wb‡`‣k w`‡qwQ †h, †h e•w³ †Kvb e•w³‡K nZ•v K‡i Ab• cÖv‡Yi wewbgq e•ZxZ,
wKsev Zvi Øviv c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb dvmv` we¯Ívi e•ZxZ, Z‡e †m †hb me gvbyl‡K nZ•v K‡i †djj|
Avi †h e•w³ GKwU cÖvY‡K RxweZ ivLj, Z‡e †m †hb mg¯Í †jvK‡K RxweZ K‡i w`j| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q
Avgvi eû cqM„î ¯úó cÖgvYmg~n wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, Zey Gi c‡iI Zv‡ì A‡bK †jvK c„w_ex‡Z
mxgvjsNbKvix i‡q ‡M‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`vn& t 27-32)
ivm~jyjøvn & (mvt) e‡jb, c„w_ex‡Z hLbB †Kvb e•w³ Ab•vqfv‡e wbnZ nq ZLbB Dnvi ¸bvn& Aek•B
nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖ_g cy‡Îi (A_‣vr Kvex‡ji) Nv‡oi Dci e‡Z‣| †Kbbv, †m-B cÖ_g e•w³ †h
Ab•vqfv‡e nZ•v Avi„“ K‡i G AcweÎ cÖ_vi cÖeZ‣b K‡i‡Q|Ñ(gymbv‡` Avng`)
nhiZ kxm (Avt) nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi Z…Zxq cyÎ| wZwb Aciƒc †m․‘`‡h‣i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| Zuvi
¯^fve PwiÎ wQj wcZvi Abyiƒc| ZvB Av`g (Avt) Zuv‡K wb‡Ri ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡ib| nhiZ kxm (Avt)
AwaKvsk mgq Av`g (Avt) n‡Z Rvb’v‡Zi wewfb’ e¯‘i Ae¯’v m„‡K‣ Rvb‡Zb Ges AeZxY© Inxi
gg‣v_‣ wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb|
18
nhiZ B`ªxm (Avt)

nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi ci nhiZ B`ªxm (Avt)-B me©cÖ_g bex I ivm~j, huvi cÖwZ AvjøvnZvÔAvjv
wÎkwU mnxdv bvwhj K‡ib| nhiZ B`․xm (Avt) nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖ‡c․Î wQ‡jb, A_‣vr B`․xm
(Avt) Be‡b (cyÎ) Bqviƒ` Be‡b gvn&jvCj Be‡b K‛xbvb Be‡b Avbyk Be‡b kxm Be‡b Av`g (Avt)|
As a result of the efforts of the Prophet Shish (a.s) some people began
to believe in Allah. As the time passed they began to worship the statue
of their prophet. They became polytheists, irreligious and faithless.
They adopted indecent ways of life. Under such circumstances Allah
sent the Prophet Idris (a.s) for the reformation and guidance of those
who had gone astray.
The Prophet Idris (a.s) was born one hundred years after the death of
Prophet Adam (a.s). The Prophet Idris (a.s) was born and raised in
Babylon following the teachings and religion of Prophet Adam and his
son Shish (a.s). He was the fifth generation of the Prophet Adam (a.s).
He preached monotheism. He directed his people to abandon idol-
worship. He emphasised them not to be captivated by the love of
wealth and property. He advised them to abstain from evil deeds. Only
a few men paid heed to his teachings but majority of the people
opposed him bitterly. The Prophet Idris (a.s) did not lose heart and
continued preaching with unshakeable constancy. He is appreciated for
his firm faith and forbearance in the following Verses of the Holy
Quran:
æAll (Ismail, Zul-Kifl and Idris) were men of constancy and patience.
We admitted them into Our mercy, for they were of the righteous ones.”
(Sura Ambia:85-86)
In spite of untiring efforts the Prophet Idris (a.s) could not attain
considerable success and felt disgusted with the indifferent attitude of
the public. He was directed to migrate to Egypt and settle on the bank
of the river Nile. He preached the religion of Allah among various tribes
and admonished them to be good and civilised. Consequently he
brought about a remarkable change in the moral and social life of the
people. He was the first man who learnt to write. He was the inventor
of the science of astronomy and arithmetic.
nhiZ B`․xm (Avt) me‣cÖ_g gvbe, huv‡K gy‡hRv wnmv‡e †R•vwZwe‣Ávb I AsKweÁvb `vb Kiv
n‡qwQj| Zuvi gva•‡gB `ywbqv‡Z me‣cÖ_g Ávb weÁvb cÖmvi jvf K‡iwQj| Avjøvn& cvK Zuv‡K
Avmgvbmg~‡ni cvi¯cwiK AvKl‣‡Yi ¸iæZ‛ I inm• wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb| `k‣b I †R•vwZlkv‡¯i cy¯K
¸wji mg¯Í Ávb Mfxi Av‡jvPbv Ges bÿÎmg~‡ni MwZwewai weeiY me‣cÖ_g nhiZ Bw`․m (Avt)-
GiB †gveviK Revb n‡Z ‡ei n‡q‡Q| GRb• Be‡b Kvmxi nhiZ Bw`․m (Avt)-‡K Ônvigvmyj
nviv‡gmvn&Õ A_©vr ÔcÖv_wgK †R¨vwZwe©`M‡Yi me©cÖ_g I¯Ív`Õ AvL•vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Qnxn& Be‡b nve‚v‡b
†iIqvqZ Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Bw`․m (Avt)-B me‣cÖ_g gvbe whwb Kj‡gi mvnv‡h• †jLv I e¯‘ †mjvB
Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| Zuvi c~‡e‣ gvbyl mvaviYZt †cvkv‡Ki ¯’‡j cïi Pvgov I e„ÿcÎ e•envi KiZ|
IRb I cwigv‡ci c×wZI me‣cÖ_g wZwbB Avwe®‥vi K‡ib Ges AsK kv‡¯¿i Avwe®‥viI Zuvi Avgj
†_‡KB ïi nq| wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i Avwe®‥vi, Rwgb I Avmgv‡bi hveZxq e¯‘ m„‡‡Ü gZvgZ cÖKvkI
ZuviB me©cÖv_wgK Kvh©vejxi A‗ÍM‣Z| hw` Avjøvn& cv‡Ki GB cqM„î Øviv G mg¯Í kv‡¯¿i weKvk bv
nZ, Z‡e gvby‡li ¯^fve I cÖK…wZi c‡ÿ Zrch‣‗Í †c․uQv `y®‥i wQj|
nhiZ Bw`․m (Avt) cov‡jLvq Lye †ekx e•¯Í _vK‡Zb e‡j Zuv‡K B`․xm bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
†Kbbv, ÔB`․xmÕ k‡ãi g~j avZziƒc nj Ô`vimybÕ, hv cov‡jLvi A_‣ enb K‡i| wZwb Biv‡Ki ev‡ej
(e•wejb) kn‡i Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib| d‡j e•wejbxq mf•ZvB n‡”Q c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg mf•Zv| ev‡ej A_‣
bni| ev‡ej †h‡nZz `vRjv I †dvivZ (ZvBwMÖm I BD‡d‥wZm) b`xØ‡qi cvwb‡Z meyR I m‡ZR wQj,
G Kvi‡Y G‡K ev‡ej bvg †Ìqv n‡qwQj| GB DcZ•Kv-f~wg‡K ÔD„‡yj-wejv`Õ ev Ômf¨Zvi Rb¥f~wgÕ
ejv nq| KviY, mviv `ywbqvi g‡a• me‣cÖ_g GB AeevwnKvB mf•Zvi cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K D‖“vwmZ nq|
19
GK K_vq, eZ‣gvb RMr Ges AvaywbK mf•Zv cÖvPxbKv‡ji e•vwejbxq mf•Zvi Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e
FYx|
Some Sayings of the Prophet Idris (a.s): His lectures were full of
admonition and good advice. Some of his sayings are:
æDo not feel jealous of the prosperity of others. He who has unlimited
desires, is deprived of the wealth of contentment. One should be
sincere in acts of devotion. Patience is a key to victory. He who controls
his passions, is fortunate. Only a good act will be a living intercessor
before Allah on the Day of Judgement. One who is desirous of attaining
perfection in knowledge, should have no concern with immoral acts.”
ÒAvi G wKZv‡e B`․x‡mi K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, wZwb wQ‡jb mZ•ev`x bex| Avwg Zuv‡K D‡P Db’xZ
K‡iwQjvg|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 56-57)
The Prophet Idris (a.s) was taken alive to Heavens at the age of 365
years. Ibn Jarir relates in Rauzatul Ahbab on the tafsir of the above
verses that the Prophet Idris (a.s) was the special friend of one of the
angels of heaven. The angel took him up into the heavens and when
they arrived in the fourth heaven, they met the Angel of Death. The
angel questioned the Angel of Death how many years there were
remaining of the life of the Prophet Idris (a.s). The Angel of Death said:
Where is Idris because I have been commanded to end his life. The
Prophet Idris (a.s) then remained in the fourth Heaven and he died in
the wings of his angel friend who had taken him from earth.
nhiZ B`․xm (Avt) cÖwZw`b †ivhv ivL‡Zb| cÖwZw`b BdZv‡ii mgq Zuvi Rb• Rvb’vZx Lv`• AvmZ|
b~n& (Avt)-Gi mg‡q †h gnvcøveb msNwUZ n‡eÑG wel‡q wZwbB me‣cÖ_g gvbyl‡K fq cÖ`k‣b K‡i‡Qb
Ges e‡j‡Qb †h, Ò¯^‡c’ Avgv‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, GKwU Avmgvbx ÕevjvÕ c„w_ex‡K cvwb I Av¸‡bi
g‡a• Rwo‡q ai‡Q|Ó Bnv †`‡L wZwb Zuvi mgqKvjxb Avwe®K…Z mg¯Í Gj&‡gi a‚sm nIqv m„‡‡Ü
wPw‗ÍZ n‡q c‡ob| myZivs wZwb PZ‚w`‣K n‡Z eÜ †KvVvmgyn wbg‣vY K‡i Dnv‡Z mg¯Í • wkí Ges
Zrm„‡Üxq bevwe®‥…Z h‗cvwZmgy‡ni Qwe, mg¯Í Gj&g I kv‡¯¿i Z_•vejx, weeiY I bKkv Aw¼Z
Ki‡jb, hv‡Z gnvcøve‡b Dnv bó bv nq Ges G mg¯Í wkí I we`•v wPiKv‡ji Rb• ¯’vqx _v‡K|
nhiZ byn (Avt)

nhiZ B`ªxm (Avt)-†K Avmgv‡b DwV‡q †bIqvi ci cÖvq mv‡o PvikÕ eQi ch‣‗ Í †Kvb bex †cÖwiZ
nb bvB| G `xN‣ mg‡q gvbyl nhiZ B`․xm (Avt)-Gi cÖ`wk‣Z c_ wePz•Z n‡q Avjøvni bvdigvbx‡Z
wjß n‡q c‡o| ZvB Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvbyl‡K mZ• c‡_i wb‡`‣kbv cÖ`v‡bi Rb• nhiZ b~n (Avt)-†K
beyqZ w`‡q †cÖiY K‡ib| b~n (Avt) nhiZ Av`‡gi Aóg cyÎ wQ‡jb| bmebvgvt b~n (Avt) Be‡b
jvgvK Be‡b gyZvIkv‡jn Be‡b B`․xm Be‡b Bqviy` Be‡b gvn&jvCj Be‡b K‛xbvb Be‡b Avbyk Be‡b
kxm (Avt) Be‡b Av`g (Avt)|
ÒAvi Aek¨B Avwg b~n (Avt)-†K Zuvi RvwZi cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡iwQ| (wZwb ej‡jb) wbðq Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb• ¯úó fq cÖ`k‣bKvix| †Zvgiv Avjøvn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv Gev`Z Ki‡e bv| wbðq Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Dci GK fxlY h‗¿bv`vqK w`‡bi kvw¯Íi Avk¼v KiwQ| ZLb Zvi KI‡gi g‡a• †hme
†bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK Kv‡di wQj, Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, ÒAvgiv †Zv Avcbv‡K Avgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvbyl
‡`L‡Z cvw”Q; Avi Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Avgv‡ì g‡a• hviv BZi I ¯’zj eyw×m„úb’ Zviv e•ZxZ KvD‡K
†Zv Avcbvi AvbyMZ• Ki‡Z †`wL bv Ges Avgv‡ì Dci Avcbv‡ì †Kvb ‡k․ôZ•I †`wL bv, eis
Avcbviv mevB wg_•vev`x e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi|Ó b~n (Avt) ej‡jb, Ò†n Avgvi RvwZ, †`L, Avwg
hw` Avgvi cvjbKZ‣vi cÿ n‡Z ¯úó cÖgv‡Yi Dci (cÖwZwôZ n‡q) _vwK Ges wZwb hw` Zuvi cÿ
n‡Z Avgv‡K ingZ `vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvic‡iI Zv †Zvgv‡ì †evaMg• bv nq, Zvn‡j Avwg wK Dnv
†Zvgv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì BQvi weiæ‡× Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cvwi?Ó (m~iv û` t 25-28)
nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi beyI‡Zi Dci Kv‡di‡ì cÖ_g AvcwË wQj †hÑAvcwbI Avgv‡ì gZB gvbyl
gvÎ| Avgv‡ì gZ cvbvnvi K‡ib, nvU evRv‡i hvZvqvZ K‡ib, wb`․v hvb RvMÖZ nb, mewKQy
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¯^vfvweK| Zv m‡Ë‛I Avcwb wb‡R‡K Avjøvni †cÖwiZ im~j e‡j †h A¯^vfvweK `vex Zy‡j‡Qb, Zv
Avgiv wKiæ‡c gvb‡Z cvwi? Avjøvn& ZvAvjv hw` Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb cqMvg cvVv‡Z PvB‡Zb, Z‡e
‡Kb †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †cÖiY K‡ib bvB? Zv‡ì ¯^vZ‗¿• I gvnvZ‟ Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z my¯úó nZ| AZGe
Avgv‡ì g‡a• Avcbvi †k․ôZ‛ cÖwZwôZ KivB Avcbvi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk•|
gvbe RvwZ‡K Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ• I Gev`‡Z cÖwZwôZ Kiv ZLbB m„“e, hLb gvby‡li ga• †_‡KB GK
e•w³ Av`k‣ n‡q Zv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q †`q †h, gvbweK Kvgbv-evmbvi mv‡_I Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ• I
Gev`Z GKwÎZ n‡Z cv‡i| †d‡ikZviv gvbweK cÖe„wË †_‡K gy³, Zv‡ì ÿzav-Z…òv Ges wb`․v I
k․vw‗Í wKQyB †bB| AZGe, Zuviv gvby‡li `ye‣jZv Dcjwä K‡i h_vwewnZ Zvjxg w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv Ges
Zv‡ì c~Y‣ Zv‡e`vix Kiv gvby‡li c‡ÿ m„“e nZ bv| †d‡ikZviv AmvaviY kw³ I ÿgZvm„úb’
weavq Zv‡ì †`L‡j Cgvb Avbv eva•Zvg~jK KvR nZ| wK‗‘ Cgvb wej Mvqe A_‣vr Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
cÖej civµg cÖZ•ÿ bv K‡iB Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÒZuvi m„ú․`v‡qi cÖavbiv hviv Kv‡di wQj ciKv‡ji mvÿvZ‡K wg_•v ejZ Ges hv‡ì‡K Avwg cvw_‣e
Rxe‡b myL ¯^vQ‘`• w`‡qwQjvg Zviv ejj, G‡Zv Avgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl •ebq| †Zvgiv hv LvI
†mI ZvB Lvq Ges †Zvgiv hv cvb Ki †mI ZvB cvb K‡i| hw` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb
gvby‡li AvbyMZ• Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv wbwðZiƒ‡cB ÿwZM․¯¿ n‡e| †m wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB Iqv`v †`q
†h, †Zvgiv gviv †M‡j Ges g„wËKv I Aw¯’‡Z cwiYZ n‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K cybi€¾xweZ Kiv n‡e?
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †h Iqv`v †`qv n‡”Q Zv †Kv_v n‡Z cv‡i? Avgv‡ì cvw_‣eRxebB GKgvÎ Rxeb| Avgiv
gwi I euvwP GLv‡bB Ges Avgiv cybiwÌZ n‡ev bv| †m †Zv Ggb e•w³ •ebq †h Avjøvn m„^‡Ü wg_•v
D‖“veb K‡i‡Q Ges Avgiv Zv‡K wek†vm Kwi bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡K mvnvh•
Ki, KviY Zviv Avgv‡K wg_•vev`x ej‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-gyÕwgbyb t 33-39)
Zv‡ì wØZxq AvcwË wQj †h, Avcbvi AbymiYKvix‡ì g‡a• †Kvb m„”v ‗Í• gh‣v`v m„cb’ I wewkó
e•w³ †`wL bv| Avcbvi `vex mZ• n‡j KI‡gi wewkó e•w³eM‣B Zv me‣v‡MÖ MÖnb KiZ| wK‗Íz Zviv Zv
cÖZ•vL•vb Ki‡Q, A_P hviv eyw×gvb b‡n †h hvPvB I ciL K‡i w¯’i wm×v‡‗Í• †cu․Qv‡Z cvi‡e
ZvivB Avcbvi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡b‡Q| AZGe AvgivI hw` Avcbvi AvbyMZ• ¯^xKvi Kwi Z‡e Zv‡ì
mv‡_ GK eivei DVvemv Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j Avgv‡ì AvwfRvZ• I KzjxbZvi nvwb n‡e| AZGe G
KvR Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ m„“e bq| eis Zv‡ì Cgvb Keyj KivUv Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK¯îƒc|
Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K `y‡i mwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Avcbvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbq‡bi
K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cvwi|
ÒAvi Zv‡ì‡K weZvwoZ Ki‡eb bv hviv mKvj weKvj ¯^xq cvjbKZ‣vi Gev`Z K‡i Zuvi m‗‘wó
Kvgbv K‡i| Zv‡ì wnmve we‘`ygvÎ Avcbvi `vwq‡Z‛ bq Ges Avcbvi wnmve we‘`ygvÎI Zv‡ì `vwq‡Z‛
bq †h, Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K weZvwoZ Ki‡eb| bZzev Avcwb AwePviKvix‡ì A‗Íf‣‚³ n‡q hv‡eb| Avi
Gfv‡eB Avwg wKQy †jvK‡K wKQy ‡jv‡Ki Øviv cixÿvq †d‡jwQ hv‡Z Zviv e‡j †h, G‡ì‡KB wK
Avgv‡ì mevi ga• †_‡K Avjøvn ¯^xq AbyMÖn `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn wK K…ZÁ‡ì m„ú‡K‣ mycwiÁvZ
bb? Avi hLb Zviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e hviv Avgvi wb`‣kbmg~‡n wek†vm K‡i, ZLb Avcwb e‡j w`b
†Zvgv‡ì Dci kvw¯Í ewa‣Z †nvK| †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v ingZ Kiv wbR `vwq‡Z‛ wj‡L wb‡q‡Qb †h,
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a• †h †KD AÁZvekZt †Kvb g‘` KvR K‡i Ab‗Íi Gi c‡i ZIev K‡i Avi Ggwbfv‡e
Avwg wb`k‣bmg~n we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e eY‣bv Kwi|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avb&Avg t 52-54)
gvbyl hLbB Avjøvn cv‡Ki wb‡`‣kbvejx Agvb• K‡i †Mvgivnxi c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q, ZLbB Zvi djk․wZ
wnmv‡e ïay ab m„ú`‡KB gvb Acgvb f`․Zv I bxPZvi gvcKvwV wnmv‡e MY• n‡q‡Q| hviv G‡Z
mdjKvg Zviv f`ª I m¤£v‗Í• Ges hviv G‡Z e•_‣ Zviv `wi`․ m„‡vbnxb bxP I jvwÃZ e‡j cwiMwYZ
n‡q‡Q| gnvbex (mvt)-Gi Avg‡j AveviI G cÖk’B †`Lv †`q| Be‡b Kvmxi Bgvg Be‡b Rix‡ii
evPwbK eY‣bv K‡ib †h, IZev, kvqev, gyZGg, nv‡iQ cÖgyL KwZcq †KvivBk m`‣vi gnvbex (mvt)-Gi
PvPv Avey Zv‡j‡ei wbKU G‡m ejj, Avcbvi åvZz®ú~Î gynv„‡` (mvt)-Gi K_v †g‡b wb‡Z Avgv‡ì
mvg‡b GKwU euvav GB †h, Zuvi Pvi cv‡k†‣ me‣`v Ggb me †jv‡Ki wfo †j‡M _v‡K hviv nq Avgv‡ì
µxZ`vm wQj Gici Avgiv gy³ K‡i w`‡qwQ, bv nq Avgv‡ìB `vb `wÿYvq hviv jvwjZ cvwjZ
n‡Zv| Ggb wbK…ó †jvK‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Avgiv Zuvi gRwj‡m †hvM`vb Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb Zuv‡K
e‡j w`b hw` †m Avgiv Avmvi mgq Zv‡ì‡K gRwjm †_‡K mwi‡q †`q Z‡e Avgiv Zuvi K_v
we‡ePbv Ki‡Z m„‡Z i‡qwQ|
Avey Zv‡je gnvbex (mvt)-†K Zv‡ì e³e• Rvwb‡q w`‡j nhiZ Igi (ivt) gZ cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb,
G‡Z Amyweav wK? Avcwb wKQyw`b ZvB K‡i †`Lyb| Giv †Zv AKcU eÜzeM‣B| †KvivBk m`‣vi‡ì
AvMg‡bi mgq Giv bv nq m‡iB hv‡e| GiB cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Av‡jvP• AvqvZ AeZxY‣ nq| G‡Z
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D‡jøwLZ cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z K‡Vvi fvlvq wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvqvZ AeZi‡Yi ci nhiZ
dviæK AvRg (ivt)-†K ÔAvgvi gZ åv‗Í wQjÕ GB e‡j ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki‡Z nq| †h `wi`․‡ì m„ú‡K‣
Avqv‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv wQ‡jb nhiZ †ejvj nvekx (ivt), †Qvnv‡qe iƒgx (ivt), Av¤§vi
Be‡b Bqvmxi (ivt), Avey ûhvqdvi gy³ µxZv`vm mv‡jg (ivt), Dmv‡q‡ì gy³ µxZ`vm Qexn (ivt),
nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gmD` (ivt), †gK`v` Be‡b Avgi (ivt), gmD` Bebyj K‛vix (ivt), hyk
wkgvjvBb (ivt) cÖgyL mvnvev‡q †Kivg| Zuv‡ì m„‡vb I f`․Zvi mb` Avjø vni Zid †_‡K AeZxY‣
n‡q‡Q|
†ivg mg․vU wnivwK…qvm hLb Cgv‡bi Avn‚vb m„^wjZ ivm~‡j cvK (mvt)-Gi cweÎ wPwV jvf Kij,
ZLb ¸iæZ‛ mnKv‡i wb‡RB Bnvi Z`‗Í• ZvnKxK Ki‡Z gb¯’ Kij| †Kbbv, †m ZIivZ I BÄxj
wKZve cvV K‡i K‡i mZ• bexM‡Yi AvjvgZ I jÿYvw` m„c‡K‣ cysLvbycysLiƒ‡c cvi`kx‣ wQj|
Kv‡RB ZrKv‡j Avie †`‡ki †hme e•emvqx wmwiqvq Dcw¯’Z wQj, Zv‡ì GKwÎZ K‡i D³ AvjvgZ
I jÿYvw` m„c‡K‣ KwZcq cÖk’ K‡i| Z„‡‡a• GKwU cÖk’ wQj †h, Zuvi A_‣vr imyjyjøvn (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ
mgv‡Ri `wi`․ I `ye‣j †k․Yx| ZLb wnivwK…qvm g‗Íe• Kij, Bnv †Zv mZ• im~j nIqvi jÿY| †Kbbv,
hy‡M hy‡M `wi`․-`ye‣j †k․YxB cÖ_‡g bexM‡Yi AvbyMZ• ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q|
AZGe `wi`․ I `ye‣j †jvK‡ì‡K BZi Ges †nq g‡b Kiv Pig gyL‣Zvi cwiPq| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ BZi I
N„wYZ ZvivBÑhviv ¯^xq m„wóKZ‣v, cvjbKZ‣v gvwjK‡K wP‡b bv, Zuvi wb‡`‣k †g‡b P‡j bv| nhiZ
mywdqvb mIix (int)-‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj †h, BZi I Kgxbv †K? wZwb DËi w`‡jb, hviv ev`kvn
I ivRKg‣Pvix‡ì †Lvkv‡gv`-‡Zvlv‡gv‡` wjß nq, ZvivB Kgxbv I BZi| Avjøvgv Bebyj Avivex
(ivt) e‡jb, hviv Øxb-ag‣ wewµ K‡i `ywbqv nvwmj K‡i ZvivB Kgxbv| cybivq cÖk’ Kiv njÑme‡P‡q
Kgxbv †K? wZwb Reve w`‡jb, ‡h e•w³ A‡b•i cvw_‣e ¯^v_‣wmw×i Rb• wb‡Ri Øxb I Cgvb‡K eiev`
K‡i|Ñ(Zdmx‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
Ò(b~n (Avt) ej‡jb,) ÒAvi †n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg †Zv GRb• †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb ab-m„ú` Pvw”Q
bv; Avgvi wewbgq †Zv Avjøvni wR„‡vq i‡q‡Q| Avi Avwg †Zv GB gywgb‡ì‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z cvwi
bv; wbðqB Zviv Zv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi mvÿvZ jvf Ki‡e| eiÂ †Zvgv‡ìB Avwg AÁ m¤úª`vq †`LwQ|
†n Avgvi RvwZ! Avwg hw` Zv‡ì‡K †ei K‡iB †`B Zvn‡j Avjøvni cvKovI n‡Z ‡K Avgv‡K iÿv
Ki‡e? †Zvgiv wK GZUzKz eyS bv? Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB K_v ejwQ bv †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avjøvni
mKj fvÛvi i‡q‡Q Ges Avwg Mvqex LeiI Rvwb; Avi GUvI ewj bv †h, Avwg GKRb †d‡ikZv,
Avi hviv †Zvgv‡ì `„wó‡Z nxb Avwg Zv‡ì m„^‡Ü GUv ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K †Kvb
wbqvgZ `vb Ki‡eb bv; Zv‡ì A‗Í‡i hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv AvjøvnB fvj K‡i Rv‡bb, myZivs Avwg †Zv
Ggb K_v ej‡j Ab•vqB K‡i †dje|Ó Zviv ejj, Ò†n b~n! Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Avcwb ZK‣ K‡i‡Qb
Ges A‡bK Kjn K‡i‡Qb| GLb Avcbvi †mB Avhve wb‡q Avmyb, †h m„ú‡K‣ Avcwb Avgvw`M‡K
mZK‣ K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avcwb mZ•ev`x n‡q _v‡Kb|Ó wZwb e‡jb, ÒDnv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvjøvnB
Avb‡eb, hw` wZwb B”Qv K‡ib ZLb †Zvgiv cvwj‡q Zuv‡K Aÿg Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì bmxnZ Ki‡Z PvB‡jI Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb• djcÖmy n‡e bv, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì hZB g½j Kvgbv
Ki‡Z PvB bv †Kb, hw` Avjøvn&iB †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Mvgivn Ki‡Z B”Qv nq, wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v
Ges ZuviB Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|Ó Z‡e wK Zviv (g°vi Kvwdiiv) e‡jÑ‡m (gynv„‡`
mt) GUv (†KviAvb) iPbv K‡i G‡b‡Q? Avcwb e‡j w`b, ÒAvwg hw` Zv wb‡R iPbv K‡i G‡b _vwK,
Z‡e †m Aciva Avgvi Dci ewZ‣‡e, Avi (hw` †Zvgiv Ag~jK `vex K‡i _v‡Kv Z‡e) Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
GB Aciva n‡Z m„ú~Y‣ gy³|Ó Avi b~n (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ Inx †cÖiY Kiv n‡jv †h, hviv BwZg‡a•B
Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì Qvov Avcbvi RvwZi Ab• †KD Cgvb Avb‡e bv| Kv‡RB hv Zviv K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z
Zzwg †gv‡UB `ytL K‡iv bv| Avi Avcwb Avgvi m„‡y‡L AvgviB wb‡`‣k †gvZv‡eK GKwU †b․Kv •Zix
Kiyb Ges cvwcô‡ì e•vcv‡i Avgv‡K †Kvb K_v ej‡eb bv| Aek•B Zviv Wz‡e gi‡e|Ó
(m~iv û` t 29-37)
ÒZuvi m„úÖ`v‡qi cÖavbiv hviv Kv‡di wQj ciKv‡ji mvÿvZ‡K wg_•v ejZ Ges hv‡ì‡K Avwg cvw_‣e
Rxe‡b myL ¯^vQ‘`• w`‡qwQjvg Zviv ejj, G‡Zv Avgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl •e bq| †Zvgiv hv
LvI †mI ZvB Lvq Ges †Zvgiv hv cvb Ki †mI ZvB cvb K‡i| hw` †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb
gvby‡li AvbyMZ• Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv wbwðZiƒ‡cB ÿwZM․¯Í n‡e| †m wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K GB Iqv`v †`q
†h, †Zvgiv gviv †M‡j Ges g„wËKv I Aw¯’‡Z cwiYZ n‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K cybi¾xweZ Kiv n‡e?
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †h Iqv`v †`qv n‡”Q Zv †Kv_v n‡Z cv‡i? Avgv‡ì cvw_‣eRxebB GKgvÎ Rxeb| Avgiv
gwi I euvwP GLv‡bB Ges Avgiv cybivwÌZ n‡ev bv| †m †Zv Ggb e•w³ •e bq †h Avjøvn m„^‡Ü wg_•v
22
D‖“veb K‡i‡Q Ges Avgiv Zv‡K wek†vm Kwi bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡K mvnvh•
Ki, KviY Zviv Avgv‡K wg_•vev`x ej‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-gyÕwgbyb t 33-39)
nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi mv‡o bqkÕ eQ‡ii GB my`xN‣ Kv‡j gvÎ Pwjøk Rb cyil I mgmsL•K bvix Cgvb
Av‡bb| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`‣kµ‡g nhiZ b~n (Avt) cÖwZw`b cvnv‡ovcwi Av‡ivnY K‡i gvbyl‡K
Avjøvni cÖwZ Avn‚vb Ki‡Zb Ges DP i‡e ej‡Zb, jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Avbv ivm~jyjøvn| A_‣vr Avjøvn
e•ZxZ †Kvb Bjvn bvB, Avwg Avjøvni ivm~j| Awfk‡ßi `j Kv‡jgvi AvIqvR ï‡b Kv‡b Av½yj
w`Z| †Kvb †Kvb Awfkß Avevi gyLgÛ‡ji Dci Kvco Qwo‡q w`‡q gyL jyKvZ| †Kvb †Kvb Kv‡di
Kv‡jgvi AvIqvR ï‡b †`․‡o cvwj‡q wb‡R‡ì‡K jyKvZ| Gme Awfkß Kv‡di‡K Avjøvni cÖwZ
Avn‚vb Rvbv‡j Zv‡ì †KD †KD AMÖMvgx n‡q b~n (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ A‡m․Rb•g~jK AvPiY KiZ|
GgbwK •`wnK wbh‣vZbI KiZ| gvi‡Z gvi‡Z Zuv‡K AÁvb K‡i †djZ| Ávb wd‡i Avm‡j wZwb
Avevi DP i‡e ej‡Zb, †jvKmKj, †Zvgiv ejÑAvjøvn ZvAvjv GK, GKK, jv kvixK Avi b~n Zuvi
mZ¨ ivm~j|
nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b Avmjvg e‡jb, †h mgq b~n& (Avt)-Gi m„cÖ`v‡qi Dci cøve‡bi Avhve †b‡g
G‡mwQj, ZLb Zviv RbmsL•v I kw³i w`K w`‡q ficyi wQj| msL•vwa‡K•i Kvi‡Y Biv‡Ki f~LÛ
Ges cvnv‡oI Zv‡ì msKzjvb nw”Qj bv| Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi wPi‗Íb bxwZ GB †h, wZwb Aeva•
RvwZ‡ì‡K wXj †`b| Zviv hLb msL•vwaK•, kw³ I abvX•Zvi Pig mxgvq DcbxZ n‡q w`wM†w`K
Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡j, ZLbB Zv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&i Avhve †b‡g Av‡m|
ÒAvwg b~n‡K Zuvi m„ú․`v‡qi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg, wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò†n Avgvi m¤úª`vq! †Zvgiv
Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki, wZwb Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Ab• †Kvb gvey` †bB| ZeyI wK †Zvgiv mveavb n‡e bv?Ó
ZLb Zuvi m„ú․`v‡qi Kv‡di cÖavbiv e‡jwQj, ÒG †Zv †Zvgv‡ì gZB GKRb gvbyl, †m †Zvgv‡ì
Dci †bZ…Z‛ Ki‡Z Pvq| Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡j †d‡ikZvB bvwhj Ki‡Zb| Avgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì c~e‣
cyil‡ì Kv‡j Giƒc N‡U‡Q, G K_v ïwbwb| †m †Zv GK Db‟v` e•w³ Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| myZivs Gi
m„ú‡K‣ wKQyKvj A‡cÿv Ki|Ó b~n e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò†n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡K mvnvh• Kiyb; ‡Kbbv
Zviv Avgv‡K wg_•vev`x ej‡Q|Ó AZtci Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡`k †cÖiY Kijvg †h, ÒZzwg Avgvi
`„wói mvg‡b Ges Avgvi wb‡`‣‡k †b․Kv •Zix Ki| Gici hLb Avgvi Av‡`k Avm‡e Ges Dbyb
D_wj‡q DV‡e, ZLb †b․Kvq Zz‡j wbI cÖ‡Z•K Rx‡ei GK GK †Rvov Ges †Zvgvi cwievieM‣‡K,
Zv‡ì g‡a• hv‡ì wec‡ÿ c~‡e‣ wm×v‗Í• †bqv n‡q‡Q ‡mme Rv‡jg‡ì m„ú‡K‣ Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQy
e‡jv bv| Zviv †Zv wbgw¾Z n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-gywgbyb t 23-27)
ÒAvwg b~n‡K ‡cÖib K‡iwQjvg Zuvi m„ú․`v‡qi cÖwZ GB wb‡`‣kmnt Zywg †Zvgvi m„ú․`vq‡K mZK‣ Ki,
Zv‡ì cÖwZ gg‣‗‘` kvw¯Í Avmvi Av‡M| †m ejj, Ò†n Avgvi m„ú․`vq! Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì R‡b•
mZ‣KKvix| G wel‡q †h, †Zvgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Gev`Z Ki, Zv‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AvbyMZ•
Ki| (Zvn‡j) wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ÿgv Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡eb GK wbw`‣ó
mgq ch‣‗|Í wbðq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wba‣vwiZ Kvj Dcw¯’Z n‡j, Zv wejw„^Z nq bv, hw` †Zvgiv GUv
Rvb‡Z!Ó †m e‡jwQj, Ò†n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v! Avwg Avgvi m„ú․vq‡K wèvivwÎ `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ; wK‗‘
Avgvi `vIqvZ Zv‡ì cjvqb cÖeYvZv‡KB e„w× K‡i‡Q| Avwg hLbB Zv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ hv‡Z
Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡ib, ZLbB Zviv Kv‡b A½ywj w`‡q‡Q, gyLgÛj e¯¿ve„Z K‡i‡Q, wR` K‡i‡Q
Ges AwZkq J×Z• cÖ`k‣b K‡i‡Q| AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì‡K cÖKv‡k• `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ| c‡i Avwg
†mv”Pvi cÖPvi K‡iwQ Ges Dc‡`k w`‡qwQ †Mvc‡b| AZtci e‡jwQ, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi
ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki| wZwb ‡Zv gnvÿgvkxj| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci ARm․ e„wóaviv †Q‡o w`‡eb|
†Zvgv‡ì‡K m„‡„× Ki‡eb ab m„c` I m‗Ívb m‗‘wZ‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• ¯’vcb Ki‡eb D`•vb I
cÖevwnZ Ki‡eb b`xbvjv| †Zvgv‡ì wK nj †h, †Zvgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi †k․ôZ‛ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pv”Q
bv| A_P wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb ch‣vqµ‡g| †Zvgiv wK jÿ• Kiwb? Avjøvn wKfv‡e m„wó
K‡i‡Qb mß¯^‡i web•¯Í AvKvkgÐjx? Ges †m_vq P‘`․‡K †i‡L‡Qb Av‡jviƒ‡c Ges m~h‣‡K †i‡L‡Qb
cÖ`xciƒ‡c? wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K D‖“~Z K‡i‡Qb g„wËKv †_‡K| AZtci Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ•ve„Ë
Ki‡eb Ges c‡i †mLvb †_‡KB Avevi cybiwÌZ Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv b~n& t 1-17)
ÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì cvcmg~n ÿgv Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K AeKvk w`‡eb GK wbw`‣ó mgq
ch‣‗|Í wbðq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wba‣vwiZ Kvj Dcw¯’Z n‡j, Zv wejw„^Z nq bv, hw` †Zvgiv GUv
Rvb‡Z!Ó Ñ A_‣vr †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì wbw`‣ó mgq ch‣‗Í AeKvk w`‡eb
Ges eq‡mi wbw`‣ó †gqv‡ì c~‡e‣ †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kvb cvw_‣e Avhv‡e a‚sm Ki‡eb bv| Avi Cgvb bv
Avb‡j wbw`‣ó †gqv‡ì c~‡e‣B †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avhv‡e a‚sm K‡i †`qviI m„“vebv Av‡Q| eq‡mi wbw`‣ó
†gqv‡ì gv‡S gv‡S Giƒc kZ‣ _v‡K †h, †m AgyK KvR Ki‡j D`nviYZt Zvi eqm Avwk eQi n‡e
23
Ges bv Ki‡j lvU eQi eq‡mB g„Zz•gy‡L cwZZ n‡e| Ggwbfv‡e AK…ZÁZvi Kv‡R eqm n․vm cvIqv
Ges K…ZÁZvi Kv‡R eqm †e‡o hvIqvI mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ Av‡Q| Zdmx‡i gvhnvix‡Z Gi
e•vL•v cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q, ZK`xi `yB cÖKvit (1) Pzov‗Í AKvU• Ges (2) kZ‣hy³ A_‣vr jI‡n gvndz‡h
Gfv‡e wjLv nq †h, AgyK e•w³ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi AvbyMZ• Ki‡j Zvi eqm D`vniYZt lvU eQi n‡e
Ges AvbyMZ• bv Ki‡j cÂvk eQi eq‡m g„Z•y n‡e| nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx ewY‣Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn &
(mvt) e‡jb, †`vqv e•ZxZ †Kvb wKQy Avjøvn ZvAvjvi dqmvjv †iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wcZv gvZvi
eva•Zv e•ZxZ †Kvb wKQy eqm e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab• GK nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, ‡Kn hw` eqm e„w×
Kvgbv K‡i, Z‡e †m †hb AvZ‟x‡qi mv‡_ mym„úK‣ eRvq iv‡L|
eis Zv‡ì‡K wbgw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q AZtci `vwLj Kiv n‡q‡Q Rvnvb’v‡g| AZtci Zviv Avjøvn
ZvAvjv e•ZxZ KvD‡K mvnvh•Kvix cvqwb| b~n AviI ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avcwb c„w_ex‡Z
†Kvb Kv‡di M„nevmx‡K †invB w`‡eb bv| hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K †invB †`b, Z‡e Zviv Avcbvi
ev‘`v‡ì‡K c_åó Ki‡e Ges Rb‟ w`‡Z _vK‡e †Kej cvcPvix Kv‡di| †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avcwb
Avgv‡K Avgvi wcZv gvZv‡K hviv gywgb n‡q Avgvi M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Ges gywgb cyil I
gywgb bvix‡ì‡K ÿgv Kib Ges Rv‡jg‡ì †Kej a‚sm e„w× Kiæb|ÓÑ(m~iv byn& t 19-28)
m¤úª`vq‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z †h‡q b~n (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K AvjøvnZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q G‡¯ÍMdvi A_‣vr Cgvb G‡b
weMZ †Mvbv‡ni R‡b• ÿgv cÖv_‣bvi `vIqvZ †`b Ges Gi cvw_‣‣e DcKvi GB eb‣bv K‡ib †h, G †_‡K
AwaKvsk Av‡jg e‡jb †h, ‡Mvbvn †_‡K ZIev I G‡¯ÍMdvi Ki‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv h_v¯’v‡b e„wó el‣Y
K‡ib, `ywf‣ÿ n‡Z †`b bv Ges ab m„c` I m‗Ívb m‗ÍwZ‡Z eiKZ nq| ZIev G‡¯ÍMdvi d‡j
cvw_‣e wec`vc` `~i n‡q hvIqvB mvaviY gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÖPwjZ ixwZ| m„ú․`v‡qi
wei~‡× Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z wM‡q b~n (Avt) AviI ej‡jb, Zviv fqvbK loh‗¿ K‡i‡Q| Zviv wb‡Riv‡Zv
Drcxob KiZB, Dci‗‘ Rbc‡ì ¸Ûv I `yó †jvK‡ì‡KI b~n (Avt)-Gi wcQ‡b †jwj‡q w`Z| Zviv
ci¯ú‡i GB Pzw³‡ZI DcbxZ n‡qwQj †h A_‣vr Avgiv Avgv‡ì †è †èx we‡klZt GB cuvP R‡bi
Dcvmbv cwiZ•vM Kie bv| Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ kã¸‡jv cuvPwU cÖwZgvi bvg|
Bgvg eMfx eY‣bv K‡ib, GB cuvP Rb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Avjøvn ZvAvjvi †bK I mrmg‣civqb ev‘`v wQ‡jb|
Zv‡ì mgqKvj wQj nhiZ Av`g I b~n (Avt)-Gi Avg‡ji gvSvgvwS| Zv‡ì A‡bK f³ I Abymvix
wQj| Zv‡ì Idv‡Zi ci f³iv my`xN‣Kvj ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì c`v¼ AbymiY K‡i Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Gev`Z
I wewa weav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ• Ae•vnZ iv‡L| wKQyw`b ci kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K GB e‡j cÖ‡ivwPZ Kij,
†Zvgiv †hme gnvcyi‡li c`v¼ Abymib K‡i Dcvmbv Ki hw` Zv‡ì g~wZ‣ •Zix K‡i mvg‡b †i‡L
jI, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì Dcvmbv c~Y‣Zv jvf Ki‡e Ges webq I GKvMÖZv AwR‣Z n‡e| Zviv kqZv‡bi
†auvKv †evS‡Z bv †c‡i gnvciæl‡ì cÖwZK…wZ •Zix K‡i Dcvmbvj‡q ¯’vcb Kij Ges Zv‡ì ¯‡„wZ
RvMwiZ K‡i Gev`‡Z we‡kl cyjK Abyfe Ki‡Z jvMj| GgZve¯’vqB Zv‡ì mevB G‡K G‡K `ywbqv
†_‡K we`vq wb‡q †Mj Ges m„ú~Y‣ bZzb GK eskai Zv‡ì ¯’jvwfwl³ nj| Gevi kqZvb G‡m
Zv‡ì‡K †evSvj, †Zvgv‡ì ce‣ cyiæl‡ì †Lv`v I Dcvm• g~wZ‣‣B wQj| Zviv GB g~wZ‣¸‡jviB Dcvmbv
KiZ| GLvb †_‡K cÖwZgvc~Rvi m~Pbv n‡q †Mj| Dc‡iv³ cuvPwU g~wZ‣i gvnvZ’ Zv‡ì A‗Í‡i me‣vwaK
cÖwZwôZ wQj weavq cvi¯úwiK Pzw³‡Z Zv‡ì bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv nhiZ b~n (Avt)-‡K cÂvk Kg GK nvRvi eQ‡ii `xN‣ Rxeb `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| mv‡_
mv‡_ Avjøvn&i w`‡K `vIqvZ †`qv, †`kevmx‡K myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi wP‗Ív -fvebv Ges cqM¤îmyjf
Drmvn-DÏxcbv GZ`~i `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, mvivRxeb wZwb AK…v‗Ífv‡e wbR RvwZ‡K ZInx` I mZ•
a‡g‣i cÖwZ Avn‚vb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| KI‡gi cÿ n‡Z wZwb KwVb wbh‣vZb-wbcxo‡bi m„‡yLxb nb, Zuvi
Dci cÖ¯Íi el‣Y Kiv nq; GgbwK wZwb A‡bK mgh i³v³ n‡q †eûk n‡q co‡Zb| AZtci ûk n‡j
c‡i ‡`vqv Ki‡Zb, Avq Avjøvn| Avgvi RvwZ‡K ÿgv Kiæb| Zviv AÁ g~L‣ Zviv Rv‡b bv †ev‡S bv|
wZwb GK cyyi‡li c‡i wØZxq cyi‡li AZtci Z…Zxq cyiyl‡K ïay G Avkvq `vIqvZ w`‡q hvwQ‡jb †h,
nqZ Zviv Cgvb Avb‡e| wK‗‘ kZvãxi ci kZvãx hveZ cÖvbv‗ÍKi †Póv Kiv m‡Ë‛ Zviv hLb Cgvb
Avbj bv, ZLb wZwb Avjøvn ive‚yj B¾‡Zi ìev‡i Zv‡ì m„c‡K‣ dwiqv` Ki‡jb|
hvn&nvK nhiZ Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib, Zuvi m„ú․`v‡qi cÖnv‡ii †Pv‡U wZwb A‡PZb n‡q
gvwU‡Z jywU‡q co‡Zb| Gici Zviv Zuv‡K GKwU K„^‡j Rwo‡q M„‡n †i‡L †hZ| Zviv g‡b KiZ wZwb
g‡i ‡M‡Qb| wK‗‘ cieZx‣ w`b hLb •PZb• wd‡i AvmZ, ZLb Avevi m¤úª`vq‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
w`‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Zb Ges cÖPviKv‡h‣ AvZ‟wb‡qvM Ki‡Zb|
Be‡b BmnvK eY‣bv K‡ib †h, wZwb GB msev` cÖvß n‡q‡Qb †h, Zvi m¤úª`vq Zvi Mjv wU‡c w`Z|
d‡j wZwb ‡PZbv nvwi‡q †dj‡Zb, cybivq †PZbv wd‡i G‡j wZwb GB †`vqv Ki‡Zbt A_‣vr †n Avgvi
cvjbKZ©v, Avgvi m¤úª`vq‡K ÿgv Kib; KviY Iiv AeyS|
24
Zv‡ì GK cyi‡li Cgv‡bi e•vcv‡i wbivk n‡q wZwb wØZxq cyi‡li Cgv‡bi e•vcv‡i Avkvev`x n‡Zb|
wØZxq cyi‡li ci Z…Zxq cyi‡li e•vcv‡iI Avkvev`x n‡q wZwb KZ‣e• cvj‡b wjß _vK‡Zb| KviY
Zv‡ì cyilvbyyµwgK eqm nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi eq‡mi b•vq `xN‣ wQj bv| wZwb gy‡Rhv wnmv‡e `xN‣
eqm cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| hLb m„cÖ`v‡qi G‡Ki ci GK cyil AwZµv‗Í• n‡Z _v‡K Ges cÖ‡Z•K
fwel¨r cyil weMZ cyil A‡cÿv AwaK `yógwZ cÖgvwYZ n‡Z _v‡K, ZLb nhiZ b~n (Avt)
me‣kw³gvb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i Awf‡hvM †ck Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avwg I‡ì‡K wèvivwÎ,
`je×fv‡e I c„_K c„_Kfv‡e, cÖKv‡k• I ms‡Mvc‡b me‣‡Zvfv‡e c‡_ Avbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| KLbI
Avhv‡ei fq cÖ`k‣b K‡iwQ, KLbI Rvb’v‡Zi †bqvgZivwRi †jvf †`wL‡qwQ| AviI e‡jwQ, Cgvb I
mrK‡g‣i eiK‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K `ywbqv‡Z myL I ¯^vQ‘`• `vb Ki‡eb Ges KLbI Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi Kzì‡Zi wb`k‣bvejx †ck K‡i eywS‡qwQ, wK‗‘ Zviv wKQy‡ZB KY‣cvZ Kij bv| Aciw`‡K
Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ b~n (Avt)-†K e‡j w`‡jb, Avcbvi mgMÖ m„ú․`v‡qi g‡a• hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q,
Zv‡ì Qvov bZzb K‡i Avi †KD Cgvb Avb‡e bv|
GKw`b nhiZ b~n (Avt) ¯^RvwZi †jvK‡ì‡K Avjøvni cÖwZ Wv‡Kb| Kv‡diiv G‡m Zuv‡K Ggb
wb`‣qfv‡e gviai K‡i †h, Zuvi Kvco‡Pvco i³v³ n‡q hvq| G Ae¯’vq Zuvi Kv‡di m½x G‡m
Kv‡di‡ì D‡Ï‡k ejjÑ†n †jvKmKj, b~n GKUv cvMj| †Zvgiv Zv‡K GZUv †g‡iv bv| †m hv e‡j
cvMjvwgi Kvi‡YB e‡j| †m wKQyB Rv‡b bv ey‡S bv| b~n (Avt) m½xi GB †eAvèx c~Y‣ Dw³ ï‡b
AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL Zz‡j Avjøvni wbKU dwiqv` Rvbvb| Zuvi dwiqv‡ì eY‣bvq Avjøvn e‡jb: b~n
†W‡K ejjÑ†n ie, Avwg civwRZ n‡q †MwQ, AZGe Zzwg cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY Ki| ZrÿYvr nhiZ
wReivCj (Avt) G‡m ej‡jb, b~n, Avcwb †`vAv Kib| Avcbvi †`vAv Avjøvni ìevi Keyj n‡e|
GB Kv‡di m¤úª`vq Kÿ‡Yv †Kvb Ae¯’vqB Avcbvi Dci Cgvb Avb‡e bv| nhiZ wReivCj (Avt)
Rvb’v‡Zi MvQ n‡Z GKwU Wvj G‡b †`b| nhiZ b~n (Avt) †m WvjwUB †ivcb K‡ib| Pwjøk eQi
mgq †m MvQ e„w× cvq| G Pwjøk eQi b~n (Avt) Gi RvwZi Kv‡di‡ì m½xiv m„ú~Y‣ eÜ•v wQj|
Zv‡ì †Kvb m‗Ívb Rb‟MÖnY K‡i bvB Ges Zv‡ì esk e„w×i aviv m„ú~Y‣ i× n‡q _v‡K| Aewkó me
Avjøvni Avhv‡e a‚sm n‡q hvq| `xN‣ Pwjøk eQi Kvj a‡i Kv‡di‡ì ¯¿xiv eÜ•v Ges Zv‡ì esk e„w×
i× _vKvi KviY nj, Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì m‗Ívb‡ì‡K b~n (Avt)-Gi wbKU wb‡q wM‡q ejZ, †n erm
mKj, †Zvgiv b~n‡K kÎæ fve‡e, Zvi K_v Agvb• Ki‡e, Zv‡K me mgq Acgvb Ac`¯’ Ki‡e Ges
nxb fve‡e| †Kbbv, †m †Zv GKUv cvMj-D‖”v‗Í| Kv‡diiv wb‡R‡ì m‗Ívb‡ì‡K G‡nb Dc‡`k
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z ï‡b b~n (Avt) Zv‡ì cÖwZ nZvk wbivk n‡q Avjøvni ìev‡i dwiqv` Rvbv‡jb: Avi b~ n
ej‡jb †n ie, Avcwb c„w_ex‡Z Kv‡di‡ì GKwU M„nI Aewkó ivL‡eb bv| hv‡Z Kv‡di‡ì †Kvb
eskaviv c„w_ex‡Z Aewkó bv _v‡K|
Òwbðq Avwg Avgvi RvwZ‡K wèv ivwÎ `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ| wK‗‘ Avgvi `vIqvZ Zv‡ì ïay mZ•c_
†_‡K cjvq‡bi cÖeYZvB e„w× K‡i‡Q|Ó (myiv byn)
my`xN©Kvj hveZ Amnbxq Kó †K…k †fvM Kivi ci wZwb †`vqv Ki‡jbt
Ò†n Avjøvn| Avgvi jvÃbvi cÖwZ‡kva MÖnb Kib| †Kbbv Iiv Avgvi cÖwZ wg_•v Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q|Ó
(m~iv Avj gywgbyb t 39)
†`kevmxi Ryjyg wbh©vZb Aeva¨Zv I wei×vPib mxgv AwZµg Kivi ci Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ b~n
(Avt)-†K Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ Øviv m‡„^vab K‡ib| nhiZ b~n (Avt)-†K Rvwb‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcbvi
KI‡gi g‡a• hv‡ì Cgvb Avbvi †hvM•Zv wQj Zv‡ì Cgvb Avbvi †m․fvM• n‡q‡Q| fwel•‡Z bZzb
K‡i Avi †KD Cgvb Avb‡e bv| a„óZv I nVKvwiZvi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì A‗Íi †gvnivw¼Z n‡q †M‡Q|
AZGe Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb• wPw‗ÍZ `ytwLZ ev wegl‣ n‡eb bv|
ÒwZwb †b․Kv •Zix Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Avi Zuvi KI‡gi †bZ…¯’vbxq e•w³iv hLb cvk†‣ w`‡q †hZ ZLb
Zuv‡K we`․c KiZ| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` Avgv‡ì Dcnvm K‡i _vK Z‡e †Zvgiv †hgb Dcnvm
KiQ AvgivI Z`․c †Zvgv‡ì Dcnvm KiwQ| AZtci AwP‡iB Rvb‡Z cvi‡e jvÃbvRbK Avhve Kvi
Dci Av‡m Ges wPi¯’vqx Avhve Kvi Dci AeZib K‡i| Ae‡k‡l hLb Avgvi ûKzg G‡m †cu․Qj
Ges f‚-c„ô DQwmZ n‡q DVj ZLb Avwg ejjvg, me‣cÖKvi †Rvovi `ywU K‡i Ges hv‡ì Dc‡i
ce‣v‡ýB ûKzg n‡q ‡M‡Q Zv‡ì ev` w`‡q Avcbvi cwiRb eM‣ I mKj Cgvb`vMiY‡K †b․Kvq Zz‡j
wbb| ejvevûj• AwZ AímsL•K †jvKB Zuvi mv‡_ Cgvb G‡bwQj| Avi wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G‡Z
Av‡ivnb Ki| Avjøvni bv‡gB Gi MwZ I w¯’wZ| Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v AwZ ÿgvcivqb †g‡nievb| Avi
†b․KvLvwb Zuv‡ì enb K‡i Pjj ce‣ZcÖgvb Zi½gvjvi gv‡S Avi b~n (Avt) Zuvi cyÎ‡K WvK w`‡jb
Avi †m m‡i i‡qwQj| wZwb ej‡jb, wcÖq erm| Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡ivnY Ki Ges Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_
†_‡Kv bv| †m ejj, Avwg AwP‡iB †Kvb cvnv‡o Avk․q †be hv Avgv‡K cvwb n‡Z iÿv Ki‡e| b~n
25
(Avt) ej‡jb, AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avjøvni ûKzg †_‡K †Kvb iÿvKvix †bB| GKgvÎ wZwb hv‡K `qv
Ki‡eb| Ggb mgq Df‡qi gv‡S Zi½ Avovj n‡q ùvovj d‡j †m wbgw¾Z nj| Avi wb‡`‣k †`qv
nj, †n c„w_ex| †Zvgvi cvwb wM‡j †dj Avi †n AvKvk ÿv‗Í•nI| Avi cvwb n«vm Kiv nj Ges KvR
†kl n‡q †Mj Avi Ryw` ce‣‡Z †b․Kv wfoj Ges †NvlYv Kiv nj `yivÍv Kv‡diiv wbcvZ hvK| Avi b~n
(Avt) Zuvi cvjbKZ‣v‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, †n ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Avgvi cyÎ †Zv Avgvi cwiRb‡ì A‗Íf©~³
Avi Avcbvi Iqv`vI wbtm‡‘`‡n mZ• Avi AvcwbB me‣v‡cÿv weÁ dqmvjvKvix|Ó
(m~iv û` t 38-45)
†b․Kv •ZixKvjxb mg‡q b~n (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi D`vmxbZv, MvdjwZ, AeÁv I `ytmvnm Ges Gi
†kvPbxq cwiYwZi eY‣bv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvni Av‡`kµ‡g nhiZ b~n (Avt) hLb †b․Kv wbg‣vYKv‡h‣
e•¯¿ wQ‡jb ZLb Zvi cvk w`‡q c_ AwZµgKv‡j KI‡gi wewkó e•w³iv Zuv‡K wR‡Ám KiZ, Avcwb
wK Ki‡Qb? wZwb DËi w`‡Zb AbwZwej‡„^ GK gnvcøveb n‡e ZvB †b․Kv •Zix KiwQ| ZLb Zviv
ejZ, GLv‡b †Zv cvb Kivi gZ cvwbI `yj‣f Avi Avcwb Wv½v w`‡q RvnvR Pvjvevi wdwK‡i Av‡Qb|
Z`yË‡i nhiZ b~n (Avt) ej‡Zb, hwÌ AvR †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Dcnvm KiQ wK‗‘ g‡b †iL
†mw`b `~‡i bq †hw`b AvgivI †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Dcnvm Kie|
nhiZ b~n (Avt)-†K hLb †b․Kv •Zixi wb‡`‣k †`qv nj, ZLb wZwb †b․KvI wPb‡Zb bv, •Zix Ki‡ZI
Rvb‡Zb bv| ZvB cieZ‣x Avqv‡Z Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Avi Avcwb †b․Kv •Zix Kib Avgvi ZË‛veav‡b I
Inx Abymv‡i| nv`xm kix‡d ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, †b․Kv •Zixi Rb• cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKibvw` I wbg‣vY
†K․kj Inxi gva•‡g nhiZ wRe․vCj (Avt) nhiZ byn (Avt)-†K wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb kvj MvQ
Øviv D³ †b․Kv K‡iwQ‡jb| b~n& (Avt)-Gi DwjøwLZ †`vAvi ci nhiZ wReivCj (Avt) G‡m ej‡jb:
†n b~n&, Avcwb G MvQ Øviv wKkZx •Zix Kib Ges KwZ‣Z Mv‡Qi Wvjmg~n Øviv wKkZxi †c‡iK
jvMvb| wZwb nhiZ wReivCj (Avt)-Gi †kLv‡bv g‡Z MvQ †K‡U Z³v evbvb| cÖ_g Z³vq nhiZ
Av`g (Avt)-Gi bvg I wØZxq Z³vq nhiZ kxm (Avt)-Gi bvg †j‡Lb| Gfv‡e GKjvL Pwe‚k
nvRvi bexi mK‡ji bvgB GB wKk&Zx‡Z †jLv nq| me‣‡kl Z³vq Lv‡Zgyj Avw„^qv nhiZ gynv„‡`
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †jLv nq| †b․KvLvwb 300 MR `xN‣, 50 MR cÖ¯’, 30 MR DuPz I
wÎZj wewkó wQj| Dnvi `yBcv‡k†^‣ A‡bK¸wj Rvbvjv wQj| Gfv‡e Inxi gva•‡g nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi
nv‡Z †b․Kv I RvnvR wbg‣vY wk‡íi ‡MvovcËb n‡qwQj| AZtci hy‡M hy‡M Zvi Db’wZ mvwaZ n‡q
P‡j‡Q|
Bgvg kvex (int) e‡j‡Qb †h, D³ Z‘`yi kn‡ii GK cÖv‡‗Í Aew¯’Z wQj| Kzdvi eZ‣gvb gmwR‡ì
ga•eZ‣x ¯’v‡b nhiZ b~n (Avt) Zuvi †b․Kv •Zix K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Z‘`yi wQj H gmwR‡ì cÖ‡ek Øvi|
nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) e‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ byn (Avt)-†K gnvcøve‡bi
ce‣vfvm¯îƒc Av‡MB Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, hLb Avcbvi N‡ii Dbyb †d‡U cvwb DV‡Z †`L‡eb ZLb
eyS‡eb †h gnvcøveb ïi n‡q‡Q|Ñ(KziZzex)
ÒAZtci Avwg gyljavivq el‣‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avmgv‡bi Øvimg~n Ly‡j w`jvg Ges hgx‡b cÖm․eY
cÖevngvb Kijvg|Ó (m~iv Avj&-Kvgvi t 11)
nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi cwiRbeM‣ wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnY Kij wK‗‘ †KbAvb bvgK GKwU †Q‡j evB‡i i‡q
†Mj| ZLb wcZ…myjf †ønekZt nhiZ b~n (Avt) Zv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, wcÖq erm, Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †b․Kv
Av‡ivnb Ki, Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †_K bv Zvn‡j cvwb‡Z Wz‡e gi‡e| Kv‡di `ykgb‡ì mv‡_ D³
†Q‡jwUi †hvM mvRm wQj Ges †m wb‡R Kv‡di wQj| wK‗‘ nhiZ b~n (Avt) Zvi Kv‡di nIqv
m„ú‡K‣ wbwðZfv‡e AewnZ wQ‡jb bv| nZfvMv †KbAvb ZLbI cøveb‡K AMÖvn• K‡i ejwQj Avcwb
wPw‗ÍZ n‡eb bv| Avwg ce‣Zkx‡l‣ Av‡ivnY K‡i cøveb n‡Z AvÍiÿv Kie| nhiZ b~n (Avt) cybivq
Zv‡K mZK‣ K‡i ej‡jb †h, AvR‡K †Kvb DuPz ce‣Z ev cÖvmv` KvD‡K Avjøvni Avhve n‡Z iÿv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avjøvni Lvm ingZ Qvov euvPvi Ab• †Kvb Dcvq †bB| `~i †_‡K wcZv cy‡Îi
K‡_vcK_b PjwQj| Ggb mg‡q mnmv GK DËvj Zi½ G‡m Df‡qi gv‡S A‗Íiv‡ji m„wó Kij Ges
†KbAvb‡K wbgw¾Z Kij|
ÒAvjøvn e‡jb, †n b~n, wbðq †m Avcbvi cwievifz³ bq| wbðqB †m `yivPvi| myZivs Avgvi Kv‡Q
Ggb ìLv¯Í Ki‡eb bv, hvi Lei Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Avwg Avcbv‡K Dc‡`k w`w”Q ‡h, Avcwb
AÁ‡ì `jfz³ n‡eb bv| b~n (Avt) e‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v| Avgvi hv Rvbv †bB Ggb †Kvb
ìLv¯Í Kiv n‡Z Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡QB Avk․q cÖv_‣bv KiwQ Avcwb hw` Avgv‡K ÿgv bv K‡ib, `qv bv
K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avwg ÿwZMÖ¯¿ ne| ûKzg nj, †n b~n (Avt), Avgvi cÿ n‡Z wbivcËv Ges Avcbvi
wb‡Ri I m½xq m¤úª`vq¸wji Dci eiKZ mnKv‡i AeZiY Kiyb| Avi Ab•vb• †hme m¤úª`vq
i‡q‡Q Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI DcK…Z n‡Z †è| AZtci Zv‡ì Dci Avgvi `viƒb Avhve AvcwZZ n‡e|
26
GwU Mvq‡ei Lei, Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ Inx †cÖiY KiwQ BwZc~‡e‣ GUv Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi RvwZi
Rvbv wQj bv| Avcwb •ah‣• avib Kib| hviv fq K‡i P‡j, Zv‡ì cwiYvg fvj, m‡‘`n †bB|Ó
(m~iv û` t 46-49)
Ry`x cvnvo eZ‣gv‡bI H bv‡gB cwiwPZ| †mwU nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi g~j Avevmfzwg Biv‡Ki †gv‡mj
kn‡ii DË‡i Be‡b Igi Øx‡ci A`~‡i Av‡g‣wbqv mxgv‡‗Í Aew¯’Z| Biv‡Ki wewfb’ ¯’v‡b D³ wKkwZi
fM’ UzKiv GL‡bv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q msiwÿZ i‡q‡Q, hv eiK‡Zi Rb• msiwÿZ nq Ges †ivM e•vwa‡Z
eënvi Kiv nq| Zzdv‡bi ci c„w_ex‡Z me‣cÖ_g †h e„ÿ Drcb’ n‡qwQj Zv wQj hqZzb| hqZzb I
Zvi •Z‡ji DcKvwiZv Acwimxg| hqZz‡bi e„ÿ Zzi ce‣‡Z Drcb’ nq| hqZz‡bi •Zj gvwjk I evwZ
R‛vjv‡bvi Kv‡RI Av‡m Ges e•Ä‡biI KvR †`q| GB e„ÿ me‣cÖ_g Zzi ce‣‡ZB Drcb’
n‡qwQj|Ñ(gvhnvix)
Zdmx‡i Zvevix I eMfx‡Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ b~n (Avt) 10B iRe wKkwZ‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
`xN© 6 gvm ch‣‗Í D³ wKkwZ Zzdv‡bi g‡a•B PjwQj| hLb KvÔev kix‡di cv‡k†‣ †c․uQj, ZLb mvZ
evi KvÔev kix‡di ZIqvd Kij| Avjøvn ZvAvjv evqZzjøvn kixd‡K cvwbi Dc‡i Zz‡j iÿv
K‡iwQ‡jb| cwi‡k‡l 10B gynviig A_‣vr Avïivi w`b Ry`x cvnv‡o wKkwZ wfoj| nhiZ b~n (Avt)
¯^qs †mw`b †kvKivbvi †ivhv ivL‡jb Ges mnhvÎx mevB‡K †ivhv cvj‡bi wb‡`‣k w`‡jb| †Kvb †Kvb
†iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q †h, wKkwZ‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ hveZxq cÖvYxI †mw`b †ivhv cvjb K‡iwQj|Ñ(Zdmx‡i
KziZzex I gvhnvix)
RvnvR n‡Z b~‡ni †Q‡j mvg, nvg Avi Bqvdm ‡ei n‡q Avm‡jb| b~‡ni GB wZb †Q‡ji eska‡iivB
mviv `ywbqv‡Z Qwo‡q c‡owQj| nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi kixq‡Zi AwaKvsk weavb wQj c„w_ex
Avev`KiY I gvbexq cÖ‡qvRbvwì mv‡_ m„ú„³| Kzdi I †ki‡Ki mv‡_ Cgv‡bi cÖwZØw‘ØZv nhiZ
b~n (Avt)-Gi Avgj †_‡KB ïiæ nq| Zzdv‡b mgMÖ wek† wbgw¾Z nIqvi ci nhiZ b~n (Avt) I Zuvi
†b․Kvw¯’Z m½x-mv_x‡ì ØvivB c„w_ex bZzbfv‡e Avev` nq| GKvi‡YB Zuv‡K Ô‡QvU Av`gÕ ejv nq|
Be‡b Kvmxi Be‡b Avex nv‡Z‡gi †iIqv‡qZµ‡g nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib †h,
wKkwZ‡Z Avwk Rb †jvK wQj| Zb‟‡a• GKR‡bi bvg wQj Ryinvg| †m Aviex fvlvq K_v ejZ|
Avwk R‡bi g‡a• Pwjøk Rb cyiæl I Pwjøk Rb gwnjv wQj| cøve‡bi ci Zuviv †gv‡m‡ji †h ¯’vbwU‡Z
emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib, Zv ÔQvgvbybÕ (A_‣vr, Avwk) bv‡g L•vZ n‡q hvq|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
The Prophet Nuh (a.s) and his sons Hum, Sham and Yasef and the
believers sheltered in the mount Judea. They settled at a place known
as Samanun which means eighty, because they were in total eighty
persons in the Ark-fourty men and fourty women. They built new
houses and worked hard in the fields. The next generation which
sprang up from the survived believers included Allah-fearing persons.
They worshipped one God and acted according to His teachings. The
Prophet Nuh (a.s) lived for 950 years. After this dreadful destruction,
the people abstained from committing sins for sometime. Afterwards
they began to be loose in their actions.
The name æArarat” is mentioned four times in the Bible‟s original
manuscripts. This was the name of a country. On one of its mountains
Hazrat Nuh (a.s)‟s ark rested after the subsided. In this area of modern
Turkey, near the Russian and Iranian borders, there is a large
mountain named Mount Ararat. It is made entirely of volcanic rock and
is an extinct volcano that rose during Nuh (a.s)‟s flood. The highest
point is almost 17,000 feet above sea level. The higher peak is
perpetually covered in snow.
The mountain is called Kuh-i-nuh, i.e., æNuh‟s mountain”, by the
Persians. Many modern researchers have climbed Mt. Ararat in search
of the remains of Nuh‟s Ark. This part of Armenia was inhabited by a
people who spoke a language unlike any other now known.
There are several peaks, one of which is known as Mount Judi, the
mountain named in the Quran as the final resting place of Nuh‟s Ark.
Allah sends a great flood to destroy the earth because of man‟s
27
wickedness and because the earth is corrupt. Allah tells Nuh, a man
righteous in his generation, to build a large vessel to save his family and
a representation of the world‟s animals. Allah then sends the Flood and
all the fountains of the great deep were broken up, and the windows of
heaven were opened, and the rain was upon the earth, and the waters
prevail until all the high mountains are covered fifteen cubits deep, and
all the people and animals and creeping things and birds of the heavens
are blotted out from the earth, and only Nuh and those with him in the
ark remain. In the seventh month the Ark rests on the mountains of
Ararat, and in the tenth month the tops of the mountains are seen.
Then Nuh sends out a raven and then a dove to see if the waters have
subsided, and the dove returns with a fresh olive leaf in her beak. Nuh
waits seven days more and sends out the dove again, and this time it
does not return. Allah tells Nuh to leave the ark, Nuh offers a sacrifice
to Allah, and Allah resolves never again to destroy the earth. Then Allah
establish his covenant with Nuh and his sons and with all living things,
and places the rainbow in the clouds as the sign of the covenant.
Nuh planted cedars one hundred and twenty years before the Deluge so
that the sinful could see and be urged to amend their ways. Those
animals kneeling before Nuh could entered the Ark. Nuh was engaged
both day and night in feeding and caring for the animals. The animals
were the best of their species, and so behaved with utmost goodness.
They abstained from procreation, so that the number of creatures that
disembarked was exactly equal to the number that embarked.
The ark was built in three stories, the lowest for wild beasts, the middle
for birds and domestic animals, and the top level for humans, and that
the male animals were separated from the females by sharp stakes so
that there would be no cohabitation aboard the vessel. The refuse was
shovelled into the sea through a trapdoor. Precious stones, bright as
midday, provided light, and Allah ensured that food was kept fresh.
Surah 29:14 refers to it as a safina and Abd Allah ibn Abbas (r.a) wrote
that Nuh was in doubt as to what shape to make the Ark, and that Allah
revealed to him that it was to be shaped like a bird‟s belly and
fashioned of teak wood. Nuh then planted a tree, which in many years
had grown enough to provide him all the wood he needed.
The length of the Ark as 300 cubits by 50 in width, 30 in height, and
explains that in the first of the three levels wild and domesticated
animals were lodged, in the second the human beings, and in the third
the birds.
Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn Masudi (died 956) writes that the Ark
began its voyage at Kufa in central Iraq and sailed to Mekka, circling
the Kaaba before finally traveling to Mount Judi, which surah 11:44
states was its final resting place. Nuh left the Ark on the tenth day of
Muharram, and he and his family and companions built a town at the
foot of Mount Judi named æThamanin” (eighty), from their number.
Yaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229) mentions a mosque built by Nuh which
could be seen in his day, and Ibn Batutta passed the mountain on his
travels in the 14th century. Modern Muslims, although not generally
active in searching for the Ark, believe that it still exists on the high
slopes of the mountain.
This mountain (i.e. al-Judi) is one of those which divide Armenia on
the south, from Mesopotamia, and that part of Assyria which is
28
inhabited by the Curds. The artifacts as drogues, stone weights used to
stabilize the Ark in rough seas, on the grounds that they all have a
chamfered hole cut at one end as if to fasten a rope to them. The stones
found are heavy and flat with a hole for connecting a line at one end.
Their purpose was to create drag in the water or along shallow sandy
bottoms: the stone was attached to one end of a boat, and the drag
produced would cause the bow or stern to face into the wind and the
oncoming wind-blown waves.
nhiZ û` (Avt)
Av` wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi cÂg cyi‡li g‡a• Ges Zuvi cyÎ mv‡gi eska‡ii GK e•w³i bvg| Av`
m„ú․`v‡qi †ZiwU cwievi wQj| AvÕ` m„cÖ`v‡qi †K‘`․¯’j ÔAvn&K‛vdÕ AÂj| Av„‡vb †_‡K ïi K‡i
nvhivgvIZ I Bqvgb ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì emwZ wQj| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì mvg‡b `ywbqvi hveZxq
†bqvg‡Zi Øvi Ly‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì †LZ Lvgvi¸‡jv AZ•‗Í• mRxe I km¨k¨vgj wQj| me iKg
evMvb wQj| ‣`wnK AvKvi-AvK…wZ‡Z I kvixwiK kw³ mvg‡_•‣i w`K w`‡q Av` RvwZ‡K gvbe
BwZnv‡m Abb• e‡j wPwýZ Kiv nq| Zviv wQj myVvg‡`nx I weivU ecymb’| †KviAvb gRx‡` G
wel‡qiB Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q|
ÒAvcwb wK jÿ• K‡ibwb, Avcbvi ie‚& Av‡` Giv‡gi mv‡_ †Kgb AvPiY K‡iwQ‡jb? hv‡ì ‣`wnK
MVb ¯Í„“ I LyuwUi b•vq `xN‣ wQj Ges hv‡ì mgvb kw³ I ejex‡h‣ mviv we‡k†i knimg~‡n †Kvb †jvK
m„wRZ nqwb|ÓÑ(m~iv Avj-dvR&i t 6-8)
kvixwiK my¯’Zv Ges ab-m„c‡ì cÖvPzh‣Zv gvby‡li me‣vwaK Kvg• e¯‘| wK‗‘ eµeyw×i Kvi‡Y Av`
m„cÖ`vq Gme †bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`v‡qi cwie‡Z‣ kw³g`gË n‡q Gi J×Z• cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Z _v‡K|
Zviv RuvKRgK I •`wnK kw³i AnsKv‡i gË n‡q jv-kixK Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv‡K fz‡j Ges wb‡R‡ì
nv‡Z Mov gywZ‣‣mg~n‡K gvÕey` ‡g‡b wb‡q me‣cÖKv‡ii kqZvbx Kvh‣ wbf‣‡q I wbwð‗Ívq Ki‡Z jvMj|
A_P c~e‣eZ‣x KI‡g by‡ni kvw¯¿i NUbvejx ZLbI †jvKgy‡L Av‡jvwPZ nZ Ges a‚s‡mi Kvwnbx †hb
mv„ú․wZK Kv‡ji NUbv e‡j we‡ewPZ nZ| wK‗‘ Hk†h‣ I kw³i †bkv Ggb wRwbm †h, GKR‡bi
a‚sm¯‘‡ci Dci Ab•Rb G‡m ¯^xq cÖvmv` wbg‣vY K‡i Ges cÖ_g R‡bi BwZe„Ë m„ú~b‣ fy‡j hvq|
Av` m¤cÖ`vq hLb msL¨vwaK¨, kw³ I abvX•Zvi Pig mxgvq DcbxZ n‡q w`wM†w`K Ávb nvwi‡q
†d‡j, ZLb Avjøvn& cvK Zv‡ìB ga• n‡Z û` (Avt)-‡K Zv‡ì †n`vq‡Zi Rb• †cÖiY Ki‡jb| wZwb
AvÕ` RvwZi me‣v‡cÿv AwaK m„‡vwbZ kvLv ÔLyjyÕ-Gi GKRb wQ‡jb| mv`v jvj e‡Y‣i Ges M„“xi
cÖK…wZi wQ‡jb, Zuvi ùvwo my`xN‣ wQj| nhiZ û` (Avt) Zuvi KI‡gi wbKU †h Øxbx `vIqvZ †ck
K‡ib, Zvi wZbwU g~jK_v wb‡b‟v³ wZb Avqv‡Z ewY‣Z n‡q‡Qt
ÒAvi Av` RvwZi cÖwZ Avwg Zv‡ì fvB û`‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wZwb e‡jb, †n Avgvi RvwZ, Avjøvn&i
e‡‘`Mx Ki, wZwb wfb’ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb gvey` †bB| wek†vm Ki, †Zvgiv †Zv Bnv Qvov Avi wKQy bI †h,
(m‡Z•i wecixZ) gbMov KvR KiQ| †n Avgvi KIg, Avwg GB (cÖPvi) Kv‡h‣i Rb• †Zvgv‡ì wbKU
†Kvb wewbgq PvB bv| Avgvi wewbgq †Kej ZuviB Kv‡Q whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zey †Zvgiv †Kb
eyS bv? Avi †n Avgvi m„cÖ`v‡qi †jvKMY, cÖwZcvj‡Ki ìev‡i ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki| Avi Zuvi mgx‡c
ZIev Ki| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci el‣gvb e„wó †cÖiY Ki‡eb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì kw³i Dci kw³ e„w×
Ki‡eb, †Zvgiv wK‗‘ Acivax‡ì gZ wegyL nBI bv|Ó (m~iv û` t 50-52)
wZwb ¯^xq KvIg‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi GKZ‛ Ges Zuvi Gev`‡Zi cÖwZ Gfv‡e `vIqvZ Rvbv‡jb| wK‗‘
AvÕ` RvwZ Zuvi K_vq KY‣cvZ Kij bv| Zuv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wg_•v cÖwZcb’ Kij Ges AnsKvi I M‡e‣i
mv‡_ ej‡Z jvMj, ÒAvgv‡ì †P‡q AwaK kw³kvjx Avevi †K?Ó AvR mviv c„w_ex‡Z Avgv‡ì †P‡q
AwaK RuvKRgK I ÿgZvi gvwjK Avi †K Av‡Q? wK‗‘ nhiZ û` (Avt) Aweivg Bmjv‡gi `vÕIqvZ
w`‡ZB _vK‡jb, wZwb ¯^xq KvIg‡K Avjøvn&i Avhv‡ei fq cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Zb| Avi AnsKvi I Aeva•Zvi
cwiYvgdj eY‣bv K‡i b~n& (Avt)-Gi KvI‡gi NUbv¸wj ¯‡iY Kwi‡q w`‡Zb| Avi ej‡Zb †h,
wb‡R‡ì •`wnK kw³ Ges ivRKxq ÿgZvi Rb• AnsKvi KwiI bv; eis Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †kvKi Av`vq
Ki whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K G †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| b~n& (Avt)-Gi KvIg a‚sm nIqvi ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Rwg‡bi gvwjK I AwacwZ evwb‡q‡Qb| DËg RxweKv, cÖdzjø A‗Íi I ¯^QjZv `vb K‡i‡Qb, myZivs
Zuvi †bqvgZmg~n fzwjI bv Ges wb‡R‡ì •Zix g~wZ‣‣mg~‡ni c~Rv n‡Z weiZ _vK| hvnv †Zvgv‡ì
†Kvb DcKviI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb ÿwZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| g„Z•y I Rxeb Ges DcKvi I
AcKvi GK Avjøvn& cv‡KiB nv‡Z| †Zvgiv GK `xN‣Kvj hver Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Aeva•ZvPi‡Y wjß
29
i‡qQ, wK‗‘ AvRI hw` ZIev Ki Ges H mg¯Í Aeva•ZvPiY n‡Z weiZ nI, Z‡e Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
ingZ LyeB cÖk¯Í Ges ZIevi ìRv GLbI eÜ nqwb| Zuvi ìev‡i ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki, wZwb ÿgv
K‡i w`‡eb| ci‡nhMvix I cweÎZvi Rxeb Aej„^b Ki, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K eû ¸‡Y Db’wZ `vb
Ki‡eb| †ekx n‡Z †ekx gvb gh‣v`v `vb Ki‡eb| a‡b I gv‡b †Zvgv‡ì‡K Lye evwo‡q w`‡eb|
ÒAv` m¤cÖ`vq cqM„îMY‡K wg_•vev`x e‡j‡Q| ZLb Zv‡ì fvB û` (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv wK (Avjøvn&‡K) fq Ki bv? Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wek†¯Í ivm~j| AZGe, Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges
Avgvi K_v gvb• Ki| Avwg G (cÖPvi) Kv‡h‣i Rb• †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb wewbgq ev cÖwZ`vb `vex Kwi
bv| Avgvi wewbgq †Zv ive‚yj AvÕjvgx‡bi `vwq‡Z‛ i‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv wK cÖ‡Z•K D”P ¯’v‡bi Dci †Lj-
Zvgvkvi GK wb`k‣b evbv”Q? Avi bvbvwea wkí MoQ †hb †Zvgiv wPi¯’vqx n‡q _vK‡e| Avi hLb
†Zvgiv AvµgY Ki, ZLb Ryjy‡gi cvÄv wb‡q AvµgY Ki| AZGe, Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi
K_v gvb¨ Ki| Avi †m mËv‡K fq Ki, whwb †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †cu․wQ‡q‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì cwiÁvZ
e¯‘mg~n| Avi †cu․wQ‡q‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì‡K PZz®c` R‗‘mg~n, cyÎ-‡c․Îvw`, evMvbmg~n Ges SY‣vmg~n,
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb• Avk¼v KiwQ GK KwVb eo wè‡mi Avhv‡ei| Zviv ejj, Zzwg Dc‡`k cÖ`vb
Ki ev bv-B Ki, meB Avgv‡ì Rb• mgvb| GUv cyivKv‡ji †jvK‡ì Af•vm Qvov Avi wKQyB bv|
Avgv‡ì Dci †Kvb AvhveB Avm‡e bv| Ab‗Íi Zviv Zuv‡K wg_•v cÖwZcv`b Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K a‚sm K‡i w`jvg| G‡Z Aek•B wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a• AwaKvsk †jvKB Cgvb
Avbqb Kivi b‡n| Avi Avcbvi ie‚&, wbðq wZwb gnvkw³kvjx `qvjy|Ó (m~iv Avk&ïÔAviv t 123-140)
Ò†Zvgiv ïbQ wK G e•w³ wK ej‡Q? †m †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZk․wZ w`‡”Q †h, hLb †Zvgiv g„Z•yi c‡i ïay
gvwU Ges P‚Y‣-weP‚Y‣ nv‡o cwiYZ n‡e, ZLb Avevi †Zvgv‡ì‡K g„Z•y n‡Z ‡ei Kiv n‡e| GUv †Kgb
Am¤¢e K_v! hvi cÖwZkÖæwZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡”Q| Rxeb †Zv ïay G RxebB| hv Avgiv G
`ywbqv‡Z hvcb KiwQ, GLv‡bB g„Z•y Ges GLv‡bB Rxeb| Giƒc KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, g‡i Avevi
RxweZ ne| wKQyB b‡n, G e•w³ GKRb wg_•vev`x †jvK| †h Avjøvn&i bv‡g wg_•v evbvb K_v ej‡Q|
Avgiv Bnvi Dci KLbI Cgvb Avbe bv| AZtci ivmj †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, †n ciIqviw`Mvi, Bnviv
Avgv‡K wg_•vev`x mve•¯Í Ki‡Q, AZGe, Avcwb Avgvi mvnvh• Kiæb| wb‡`‣k nj, AwP‡iB Ggb
Ae¯’v n‡e †h, Bnviv wb‡R‡ì K…ZK‡g‣i Rb• jw¾Z I AbyZß n‡e| Ab‗Íi GK weKU a‚wb G‡m
Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kij, Avi Avwg Lo KzUvi gZ Zv‡ì‡K wea‚sm K‡i w`jvg| AZGe, ingZ n‡Z
ewÂZ ‡nvK, †m KvIg hviv RyjygKvix|ÓÑ(m~iv Avj-gywgbyb t 35-41)
ÒAvi wQj AvÕ` m„cÖ`vq, Zviv †`‡ki g‡a• Ab_‣K AnsKvi Ki‡Z jvMj, Avi ej‡Z jvMj, kw³ I
ÿgZvq Avgv‡ì †P‡q AwaK †K Av‡Q? Zviv wK †`‡L bv †h, †h gnv kw³gvb Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
Zv‡ì‡K cq`v K‡i‡Qb, wZwb Zv‡ì †P‡q eû¸‡Y AwaK kw³kvjx? Avi Zviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K
Awek†vm KiZ, AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì‡K cvw_‣e Rxe‡b AcgvbKi kvw¯Íi gRv †`Lvevi D‡Ï‡k• K‡qK
w`be•vcx Zv‡ì Dci gnvkw³kvjx cÖej So †cÖiY Kijvg| Avi Av‡Liv‡Zi c~Y‣ AcgvbKi kvw¯Í
†Zv c„_K i‡qB †Mj, Z_vq †Kvb cÖKvi mvnvh•B cÖvß n‡e bv|Ó (m~iv nv-gxg mR&`vn t 15-16)
ÒZviv ejj, †n û`, Zzwg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖgvY wb‡q Avm bvB| Avgiv †Zvgvi K_vq Avgv‡ì
‡è-‡èx‡ì eR‣b Ki‡Z cvwi bv Avi Avgiv †Zvgvi Dci CgvbI Avbqb Kie bv| Avgiv ïay
ej‡Z cvwi †h, Avgv‡ì †Kvb †èZv †Zvgvi Dci †kvPbxq f~Z Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q, (†m Kvi‡YB Giƒc
K_vevZ‣v ejQ)| û` (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv‡K mvÿx KiwQ Ges †ZvgivI mvÿx _vK
†h, Avgvi †Kvb m„cK‣ bvB Zv‡ì mv‡_ hv‡ì‡K ‡Zvgiv kixK KiQ| †Zvgiv mK‡j wgwjZ n‡q
Avgvi weiæ‡× hvnv wKQy Z`&exi Ki‡Z cvi Aek•B Ki Ges Avgv‡K GKUzI AeKvk wÌ bv|
(AZtci †`L, dj wK ùvovq?) Avwg Avjøvn&i Dci fimv ivwL whwb AvgviI ciIqviw`Mvi Ges
†Zvgv‡ìI ciIqviw`Mvi| hZ wePiYKvix cÖvYx i‡q‡Q, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Dnv‡ì mK‡jiB jjv‡Ui
†Kk¸Q aviY K‡i ‡i‡L‡Qb, (A_‣vr †Kvb wePiYKvix cÖvYxiB mva• bvB †h, Zuvi ÿgZvi Kej n‡Z
evB‡i _v‡K)| Avgvi ie‚& (mZ• I b•v‡qi) mij c‡_ Av‡Qb| Z_vwc hw` †Zvgiv gyL ‡divI, Z‡e
†h Kv‡Ri Rb• Avwg †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ Zvnv Avwg (h_vh_fv‡e †Zvgv‡ì wbKU) †c․uwQ‡qwQ| (Avi Avwg
†Zv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h,) Avgvi ive‚ (†Zvgvw`M‡K a‚sm K‡i) Ab• †Kvb m„cÖ`vq‡K †Zvgv‡ì ¯’‡j
ewm‡q w`‡eb, A_P †Zvgiv Zuvi †KvbB ÿwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbtm‡‘`‡n, Avgvi ive‚& cÖ‡Z•K
e¯‘iB msiÿK| Avi Avgvi Av‡`k hLb Dcw¯’Z nj, ZLb Avwg ¯^xq ing‡Z û`‡K iÿv Kijvg,
Avi Zv‡ì‡KI hviv Zvi mv‡_ Cgvb G‡bwQj| Avi Ggb Avhve n‡Z iÿv Kijvg hv eo KwVb
Avhve wQj|Ó (m~iv û` t 53-58)
30
Avmgvbx Avhve me‣cÖ_g `~wf‣‡ÿi AvKvi aviY Kij| wZb eQi ch‣‗Í Dchy‣cwi e„wó e‘a _v‡K|
Zv‡ì km•‡ÿÎ ï®‥ evjyKvgq giæf~wg‡Z cwiYZ nq| evMvb R‛‡jcy‡o QviLvi n‡q hvq| d‡j AvÕ`
m„cÖ`vq fxlY Nvewo‡q †Mj, Aaxi nj Ges LyeB `ye‣jgb I Aÿg †`Lv ‡h‡Z jvMj|
ZLb ¯^RvwZi cÖwZ mg‡e`bvi d‡j wZwb wbivk nIqvi c‡iI Avi GKevi KvIg‡K eySv‡jb †h,
Avjøvn&i c_ ai, Avgvi Dc‡`kvejxi cÖwZ Cgvb AvbÑGUvB gyw³i GKgvÎ c_, BnKv‡jI Ges
ciKv‡jI| Ab•_vq cwiZvc Ki‡e, wK‗‘ nZfvM• KvI‡gi Dci G bQxn‡Zi †Kvb wµqv nj bv; eis
Zv‡ì kÎZv I we‡ivwaZv AviI eû ¸‡Y ‡e‡o †Mj, ZLb fq¼iiƒ‡c Avhve G‡m Zv‡ì‡K wN‡i
†djj| evZvm ïi n‡j Kv‡diiv ej‡Z _v‡K, †n û`, Zzwg bv msev` ïwb‡qwQ‡j, G evZv‡m Avgiv
wb_i wb¯¿‘` n‡q hve! û` (Avt) ej‡jb, I‡n Kv‡di `j, GKUz _vg, •ah‣ aviY Ki| Avjøvni Zid
†_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Dci gg‣‗‘` Avhve Avm‡Q|
A‗Íi hLb Zviv †mB (Avhve‡K A_‣vr) †gN‡K Zv‡ì DcZ•Kvi m„‡y‡L AvMZ †`Lj, ZLb ejj, G
†Zv †gN, Avgv‡ì Dci e„wó el‣Y Ki‡e| [û` (Avt)] ej‡jb, †Zvgiv hv g‡b KiQ Zv bq; eis GUv
†Zv †m e¯‘ (A_‣vr Avhve) hvi AvMgb †Zvgiv ZvovZvwo PvB‡ZwQ‡j| cÖPÐ evqy hv‡Z gnv h‗•Yvgq
Avhve i‡q‡Q| D³ evqy ¯^xq iv‡e‚&i Av‡`‡k cÖ‡Z•K e¯‘ DrcvwUZ K‡i †dj‡Z jvMj| AZtci
cieZ‣x w`‡b Zv‡ì evm¯’vb¸wj e•ZxZ (Z_vq) Avi Kvnv‡KI †`Lv hvw”Qj bv| GBiƒ‡cB Avwg
kvw¯Í w`‡q _vwK cvwcô †jvK‡ì‡K| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Ggb me e¯‘i ÿgZv `vb K‡iwQjvg, †h
me e¯‘i ÿgZv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`Bwb| Avwg Zv‡ì `vb K‡iwQjvg KY‣, Pÿz I A‗Íimg~n| AZtci
Zv‡ì KY‣I Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bvB, Zv‡ì PÿzI bv Ges Zv‡ì A‗ÍiI bv| †Kbbv, Zviv
Awek†vm KiZ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi AvqvZmg~n‡K| Avi ZvB G‡m Zv‡ì‡K AvµgY Kij hv wb‡q Zviv
we`ªc KiZ|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avn&K¡vd t 24-26)
G mgq Zviv wZb cvnv‡oi ga•Lv‡b wM‡q G‡K A‡b•i nvZ a‡i nuvUz ch‣‗Í Rwg‡b cyZu‡ e‡m c‡o|
Zviv ci¯ú‡i ejwQj, Avgv‡ì wZb w`‡K cvnvo, GKw`‡K Avgiv Ae¯’vb KiwQ| `vw„“‡Ki `j hLb
wb‡R‡ì kw³gZvi `„“ cÖKvk K‡i, ZLb AvPgKv weRjxi AvIqvR k․Z nq| weRjxi AvIqv‡Ri ci
evZvm GZ †Rv‡i eB‡Z ïiæ K‡i †h, Zv‡ì weivU weivU `vjvb‡KvVv, AÆvwjKvmn me evoxNi g~j
†_‡K DrcvUb K‡i `~iv‡‗Í• wb‡ÿc K‡i|
AZtci AvU w`b mvZ ivwÎ ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì Dci cÖej N~wY‣S‡oi Avhve mIqvi nq| d‡j Zv‡ì
Aewkó evMevwMPv I `vjvb-‡KvVv f‚wgmvr n‡q hvq| gvbyl I RxeR‗‘ ï‡b• Do‡Z _v‡K| AZtci
Dcyo n‡q gvwU‡Z co‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e Av` RvwZ‡K mg~‡j a‚sm K‡i †`qv nq| kw³kvjx I mej
AvK…wZi gvbyl hviv wb‡R‡ì •`wnK kw³i M‡e‣ Aeva•ZvPi‡Y gË wQj Ggbfv‡e Amvo Abyf‚wZwenxb
Ae¯’vq `„ó n‡Z jvMj, †hgb cÖej S‡o weivU ¯’‚jKvq e„ÿ¸wj wb®cÖvY c‡o _v‡K|
ÒAvi Av` m„cÖ`vq‡K a‚sm Kiv n‡qwQj fq¼i kxZj SÅv evqyi Øviv hv wZwb cÖevwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb
Zv‡ì Dci GKvav‡i mvZ ivwÎ I AvU wèm ch‣‗Í Aweivg, Ab‗Íi Avcwb †`L‡Zb †h, †m KvIg‡K
Gi g‡a• wPrcvI n‡q c‡o Av‡Q, †hb Zviv (Dcovb) †LRyi Mv‡Qi wkKo| Ab‗Íi Avcwb wK
†`‡L‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a• †Kn iÿv ‡c‡q‡Q?Ó (m~iv Avj-nv°vn& t 6-8)
G mgq û` (Avt) I Zuvi m½xiv GKwU Kzu‡o N‡i Avk․qMÖnb K‡ib| Nywb‣S‡oi `vc‡U weivU weivU
AÆvwjKv jywU‡q co‡jI G Kzu‡o NiwU‡Z evZvm Lye mylg cwigv‡Y cÖ‡ek KiZ| nhiZ û` (Avt) I
Zuvi m½xiv wVK Avhv‡ei gyû‡Z‣I wbwð‡‗Í•e‡m iB‡jb| Zv‡ì †Kvb KóB nqwb| mevB a‚sm n‡q
hvIqvi ci wZwb g°vq P‡j hvb Ges †mLv‡bB IdvZ cvb|
†evLvix I gymwjg eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, Rbbx Av‡qkv e‡j‡Qb, gyLMn‚‡i AvjwRn‚v cwi`„k•gvb nq,
Gfv‡e Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-†K KL‡bv †Rv‡i nvm‡Z †`wLwb| Zuvi nvwm wQ‡jv w¯‡Z| Avi hLb wZwb
AvKv‡k †gN Rg‡Z †`L‡Zb, ZLb Zuvi †Pnvivq f‡qi Qvc ¯úó `„wó‡MvPi n‡Zv| evMex eY‣bv
K‡i‡Qb, Rbbx Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, GKevi Avwg wb‡e`b Kijvg, †n Avjøvn&i evYxevnK! †gN
†`L‡j †jv‡K Lykx nq, e„wócv‡Zi Avkv K‡i| Avi Avcwb †gN †`L‡jB welY’ I wPw‗ÍZ n‡q hvb|
KviY Kx? wZwb (mvt) ej‡jb, Av‡qkv! †gN †`L‡jB Avgvi †mB †g‡Ni K_v g‡b c‡o| AvksKv
Kiv nq, GB †g‡NI bv Rvwb †Kvb kvw¯Í jywK‡q i‡q‡Q| AvnKvdevmxivI †Zv †gN †`‡L e„wó Avkv
K‡iwQ‡jv| Rbbx Av‡qkv Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, So DV‡j ivm~jyjøvn & & (mvt) ej‡Zb, †n Avjøvn&! Gi †_‡K
Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Kvgbv Kwi †Zvgvi Kj•v‡Yi| Kvgbv Kwi, Gi Af•‗Íiw¯’Z Kj•v‡YiI| GB
evZvm hv enb K‡i G‡b‡Q, Avwg cÖv_‣bv Kwi, Zv-I Kj•vYgq †nvK| Avi Avk․q hvPbv Kwi Gi
AwbóZv †_‡K| †gN †`L‡j Zuvi Gg‡Zv Aw¯’iZv ïiæ n‡Zv ZLb, hLb ïiæ n‡Zv e„wócvZ| Avwg
GKevi Zuvi GiKg Aw¯’i nIqvi KviY wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb (mvt) ej‡jb, Av‡qkv! GiKg †gN
31
†`‡LB †Zv Avn&Kvdevmxiv e‡jwQ‡jv, GB †gN Avgv‡ì‡K e„wó `vb Ki‡e? e‡jwb? wK‗‘ Zv‡ì Avkv
wK cyiY n‡qwQ‡jv?Ñ(gvhnvix)
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e„wó †`L‡j ej‡Zb, Avwg Avjøvn&i AbyK„úv-cÖZ•vkx|Ñ(†evLvix, gymwjg) nRiZ
Be‡b Ave‚vm e‡j‡Qb, SoSÅv ïiæ n‡j ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) bZRvby n‡q ej‡Zb, †n Avjøvn&! G‡K Zzwg
†Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡n cwiYZ K‡iv, G‡K kvw¯Íi KviY evwb‡qv bv|Ñ(kv‡dqx, evqnvKx)
nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)

cÖ_g Av` A_©vr û` (Avt)-Gi RvwZi hviv Avjøvni Avhve †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡qwQj cieZx‣Kv‡j
ZvivB wØZxq Av` ev mvgy` †MvÎ bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| Avi Avjøvn ZvAvjv GB wØZxq Av` ev
mvgy` m„ú․`vq‡K †n`vqv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k• nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)-‡K bex K‡i cvVvb| †nRvh I wmwiqvi
ga•eZx‣ ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Iqvw`‡q †Kviv bvgK ¯’vb ch‣‗Í †h wekvj we¯Í„Z cÖv‗Íi, ZvB wQj mvgy` †Mv‡Îi
emev‡mi ¯’vb| eZ‣gv‡b G GjvKv ÔdRjyb bvKvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Av` m„ú․`vq `wÿY Avi‡e emevm
KiZ| Zv‡ì Avjøvn‡`․vnx Kv‡diiv Avhv‡e a‚sm nevi ci Avhve †_‡K cwiÎvYcÖvßiv DËi Avi‡ei
†nRi GjvKvq GLbI mvgy` †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì Nievox `vjvb‡KvVvi a‚smve‡kl cvcvPv‡ii
Avjøvn‡`․vwnZvq Zv‡ì a‚smcÖvwßi mvÿx n‡q Av‡Q|
nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt) †h m„cÖ`v‡q Rb‟jvf K‡ib, Dnvi bvg mvgy`| Bgvg eMfx (it) Zuvi esk
cwiPq Giƒc eY‣bv K‡i‡Qbt Qv‡jn& Be‡b IevB` Be‡b Av‡mK Be‡b gv‡kn Be‡b DevB` Be‡b
nv‡ì Be‡b mvgy`| mvgy` n‡Z nhiZ b~n (Avt) ch‣‗Í bmebvgvt mvgy` Be‡b AvÕ` Be‡b DIQ Be‡b
Givg Be‡b mvg Be‡b byn (Avt)| mvgy` m„cÖ`vqI mv‡gi eskaiM‡Yi GKwU kvLv hviv 1g Av`
m„cÖ`vq wea‚¯Í nIqvi Kv‡j nhiZ û‡ì mv‡_ iÿv ‡c‡qwQ‡jb Ges G eskB wØZxq Av` bv‡g
cwiwPZ Avi G KIgB Avi‡e ev‡q`vn& (wea‚¯Í• Aviex esk)-Gi A‗ÍM©Z|
Av` RvwZi gZ mvgy` RvwZI kw³kvjx I exi RvwZ wQj| Zviv cÖ¯Íi ‡Lv`vB I ¯’vcZ• we`•vq LyeB
cvi`kx‣ wQj| mgZj f‚wg‡Z wekvjKvq AU․vwjKv wbg‣vY QvovI ce‣Z †Lv`vB K‡i bvbv iKg cÖ‡Kvô
wbg‣vY KiZ| Avi`yj †KviAvb MÖ‡‗’ gvIjvbv mvB‡q` †mvjvqgvb b`fx wj‡L‡Qb, Zv‡ì ¯’vc‡Z•i
wb`k©bvejx AvRI ch‣‗Í we`•gvb i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi Mv‡q Bivgx I mvgy`x eY‣gvjv wkjvwjwc i‡q‡Q|
Zvnv‡ì ew¯Í¸wj wnRi bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wQj| KvI‡g mvgy‡ì ew¯Ímg~‡ni a‚smve‡kl I
wPýmg~n AvRI `„wó‡MvPi n‡”Q| G Kv‡jI †Kvb †Kvb wgmixq ZË‛ Ávbxiv Zv ¯^P‡ÿ `k‣b K‡i‡Qb|
Zv‡ì eY‣bv Giƒc †h, Zviv Ggb GKwU evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡K Ôkvnx nvwejxÕ A_‣vr ivRKxq
cÖvmv` ejv nZ| G‡Z eû Kvgiv i‡q‡Q Ges †mB cÖvmv‡ì mv‡_ GKwU AwZ e„nr nvDR i‡q‡Q Ges
†MvUv evoxUv cvnvo ‡K‡U wbwg‣Z n‡q‡Q| Avi‡ei weL•vZ HwZnvwmK gvm&E`x wj‡L‡Qb, †h e•w³
wmwiqv n‡Z †nRv‡h AvMgb K‡i, Zvi cw_ cv‡k‣ KvI‡g mvgy‡ì wea‚¯Í ew¯Ímg~‡ni fM’ve‡kl
Ges Dnvi cyivZb wPýmg~n Zv‡ì `„wó‡MvPi nq| wnR&‡ii G ¯’vbwU hv wnR&‡i mvgy` e‡j cwiwPZ,
gvw`qvb kni n‡Z `wÿY-c~e‣ w`‡K Ggbfv‡e Aew¯’Z †h, AvKvev DcmvMi Gi mg‡y‡L c‡o| Zviv
cv_i ‡K‡U M„nwbg‣vY wkí AvqË K‡iwQj, myZivs wnR&i bvgK ¯’v‡b Mgb K‡i cvnvo I cv_img~n
‡K‡U Zviv Abycg cÖvmv`mg~n wbg‣vY Kij Ges mvaviY cÖPwjZ wbq‡gI weivU AÆvwjKv wbg‣vY Kij|
nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt) ej‡jb, †eCgvbx Ges g~wZ‣c~Rvi Aciv‡a Avjøvn ZvAvjv û` (Avt)-Gi RvwZ
Av`‡K a‚sm K‡i‡Qb| û` (Avt)-Gi c‡i Avgv‡K Avjøvn Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡i †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
c~bt c~bt KvI‡g mvgy`‡K eySv‡Z _vK‡jb, wK‗‘ Zuvi bQxnZ KvI‡gi Dci †KvbB wµqv Kij bv;
eis Zv‡ì kÎæZv I we‡ivwaZv DË‡ivËi e„w×B ‡c‡Z _vKj, Zviv †Kvb cÖKv‡iB g~wZ‣‣c~Rv n‡Z weiZ
nj bv, hwÌ `~e‣j I bMb• GKwU `j Cgvb Avbqb Kij Ges gymjgvb nj, wK‗‘ KvI‡gi †bZ…¯’vbxq
eo eo †jv‡Kiv c~e‣er g~wZ‣‣ c~Rvi DciB AwePj iBj| Zviv †Lv`vcÖ`Ë me‣cÖKv‡ii ¯^QjZv I
kvw‗Íi †kvKi¸hvix Kivi cwie‡Z‣ †bqvg‡Zi bv‡kvKix Kiv‡K wb‡R‡ì Af•v‡m cwiYZ K‡i wbj|
Zviv nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt)-‡K we`․ƒc K‡i ejZ, Qv‡jn&, Avgiv hw` ev‡Zj gvÕey‡ì c~RK nZvg,
Avjøvn&i mZ• a‡g‣ Awek†vmx nZvg Ges Zuvi cQ‘`bxq c‗’vi Dci cÖwZwôZ bv nZvg, Z‡e Avgiv GZ
cÖPzi ab-m„c`, meyR I m‡ZR evMvbmg~n, ¯^Y‣ I †i․‡c•i cÖvP‚h‣, myD”P I my`„p Avjxkvb
AÆvwjKvmg‚‡n emevm Kiv Ges bvbv RvZxq my¯^v`y †gIqv djmg‚n, wgVvcvwbhy³ bnimg‚n Ges DËg
PviYf‚wgmg‚n †cZvg bv| Zzwg †Zvgvi wb‡R‡K Ges †Zvgvi Abymvixe„‘`‡K †`L, AZtci Zv‡ì
msKxY‣ I `vwi`․‣c~Y‣ Ae¯’vi cÖwZ jÿ• Ki Ges ej, Avjøvn&i wcÖq I gKeyj Kviv, Avgiv bv †Zvgiv?
nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt) ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì G Avivg I Avb‘`gq RxweKvi mvRmiÄv‡gi Rb• Me‣
cÖKvk Ki bv| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mZ• ivm~j Ges Zuvi mZ• a‡g‣i mv‡_ we`․c Ki bv| hw` †Zvgv‡ì Me‣,
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AnsKvi I we‡ivwaZvi Ae¯’v GiƒcB iBj, Z‡e GK wbwg‡l Gi me wKQyB wejxb n‡q hv‡e| AZtci
†ZvgivI _vK‡e bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì G mg¯Í• mvR-miÄvgI _vK‡e bv| wbtm‡‘`n, G mg¯ÍB Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki †bqvgZ| wK‗‘ G mg¯Í †fvMKvix Zuvi †kvKi Av`vq Ki‡e Ges Zuvi m„‡y‡L Avivabvq g¯ÍK
AebZ Ki‡e| wbtm‡‘`‡n GmeB Avevi Avhve I jvÕb‡Zi miÄvg hw` GB mgy`‡qi (†bqvg‡Zi)
Af•_‣bv Me‣ I AnsKv‡ii mv‡_ Kiv nq| myZivs Giƒc g‡b Kiv wbZv‗Í• fzj †h, cÖ‡Z•K Avb‘`gq
RxweKvi miÄvg Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Lykx _vKviB dj|
nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt) ‡h․ebKvj †_‡KB ¯^xq m„cÖ`vq‡K GKZ‛ev‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Ges G
Kv‡h‣B eva‣‡K•i Øv‡i DcbxZ nb| mvgy` m„cÖ`vq hLb evi evi nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt)-Gi ag‣ cÖPv‡i
AwZô nj, ZLb KvI‡gi †bZ…¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv w¯’i Kij †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q Ggb GKwU `vex Ki‡Z n‡e hv
c~iY Ki‡Z wZwb Aÿg n‡q co‡eb Ges Avgiv Zuvi weiæ‡× Rqjvf Kie| Zviv KvI‡gi mgy`q
†jv‡Ki mg‡ÿ Qv‡jn& (Avt)-Gi wbKU `vex Kwij †h, †n Qv‡jn&, hw` Zzwg ev¯ÍweKB Avjøvn&i †cÖwiZ
ivm~j nI, Z‡e †Kvb wb`k‣b †`LvI hv‡Z Avgiv †Zvgvi mZ•Zv wek†vm Ki‡Z cvwi| nhiZ Qv‡jn&
(Avt) ej‡jb, Ggb †hb bv nq †h, wb`k‣b Avmvi c‡iI Awek†v‡mi DciB nVKvwiZv Ges
Aeva•ZvPiY Ki‡Z _vK| KvI‡gi †m m`‣viMY `„pZvi mv‡_ Iqv`v Kij †h, wb`k‣b Avm‡j Avgiv
Zrÿbvr Cgvb Avbe| ZLb nhiZ Qv‡jn& (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK cÖKv‡ii
wb`k‣b PvI| Zviv `vex Kij m„‡yLeZ‣x cvnvo n‡Z Ggb GKwU Dó․x cÖKvk Ki, hv Mf©eZx nq Ges
ZrÿYvr ev”Pv cÖme K‡i|
ZLb wRe․vCj (Avt) G‡m nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)-‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb Zv‡ì †_‡K A½xKvi MÖnY Kib|
Avjøvn&i ûKz‡gi wei~×vPiY K‡i Zviv †gv‡Rhvi Dó․x‡K nZ•v Ki‡e bv Ges †mwUi `ya e•ZxZ Avi
wKQy †L‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB Dó․xi Avi wKQyB Zv‡ì Rb• nvjvj bq| ZLb mv‡jn (Avt) mvgy` RvwZi
†jvK‡ì †_‡K A½xKvi MÖnY K‡ib| Gevi Avjøvni wb‡`‣k Gj: ‡n mv‡jn, Zzwg †`vAv Ki Ges
Avgvi KzìZ `k‣b Ki| †Zvgvi Pvi nvRvi eQi c~‡e‣ Avwg GB cv_‡ii gv‡S GK Dó․x m„wó K‡i
†i‡LwQ| hv‡Z †Zvgvi †gv‡Rhv cÖKvk cvq Ges †Zvgvi beyq‡Zi `wjj gReyZ wfwË jvf K‡i|
Qv‡jn& (Avt) `yÔivKAvZ bvgvh c‡o Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡jb, Bqv ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Avcbvi R‡b•
†Kvb KvRB KwVb bq| Zv‡ì `vex c~iY K‡i w`b| wZwb †`vAvgM’ _vK‡ZB cvnv‡oi Mv‡q ¯ú‘`b
†`Lv †Mj Ges GKwU weivU cÖ¯Íi LÛ we‡ùvwiZ n‡q Zvi †fZi †_‡K `vexi Abyiƒc GKwU Dó․x †ei
n‡q Gj|
Dó․xwU wQj bwRiwenxb, wb‡RB wb‡Ri D`vniY| cv_i †_‡K †ei nevi N‘UvLv‡bK c‡i Dó․x GKwU
ev”Pv cÖme K‡i| Avjøvni Kzì‡Z ZÿzwY ZvRv Nvm cwi`„ó nq| Dó․x †m Nvm Lvq| ZrÿYvr cvwbi
GKwU SY‣v I PviYf‚wg cÖKvk cvq| Dó․x PviY f‚wgi Nvm I SY‣vi cvwb †L‡q wePiY Ki‡Z _v‡K|
GUv †`‡L †bZ…e„‡‘ì ga• n‡Z †Rv‡‘`v Be‡b Avgi †Zv ZLbB Bmjvg ag‣ MÖnY Kij, Ab•vb•
m`‣v‡iivI hLb Zvi Abymi‡Y Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi B”Qv Kij, ZLb Zv‡ì gw‘ì¸wji †gvn‗Í Zv‡ì‡K G
Kvh‣ n‡Z weiZ ivLj| Giƒ‡c Zviv Ab•vb• mKj‡KI Bmjvg MÖnY Kiv n‡Z eviY Kij| nhiZ
Qv‡jn (Avt) ¯^xq m¤úª`vq‡K A½xKvi f½ Ki‡Z †`‡L kw¼Z n‡jb †h, G‡ì Dci Avhve G‡m
†h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cqM„î m~jf `qv cÖKvk K‡i ej‡jb, GwU Avjøvni Dó․xÑ‡Zvgv‡ì R‡b• wb`k‣b|
AZGe, G‡K Avjøvn&i hwg‡b P‡i †eov‡Z `vI Ges G‡K Awb‡ói AwfcÖv‡q ¯úk‣ K‡iv bv| bZzev
†Zvgv‡ì‡K h‗¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í cvKovI Ki‡e| G Dó․x‡K ÔAvjøvn&i Dó․xÕ ejvi KviY GB †h, GwU
Avjøvn&i Amxg kw³i wb`k‣b Ges Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi †gvÔ†Rhv wnmv‡e we¯‡qKi c‗’vq m„wó n‡qwQj|
†hgb, nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Rb‟I A‡j․wKK c‗’vq m„wó n‡qwQj e‡j Zuv‡K ÔiûjyjøvnÕ (Avjøvn&i
AvZ‟v) ejv n‡q‡Q|
mvgy` RvwZ wQj mvZ †Mv‡Îi mgwó| mvZ †MvÎ KzìZx SYv‣ †_‡K cvwb cvb KiZ| A_P SY‣vi
cvwb‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi NvUwZ nZ bv| mwnm Dó․xwU‡K cvwb LvIqv‡Z wb‡j †mwU SY‣vi me cvwb †L‡q
†d‡j| ZLb mv‡jn (Avt) mvgy` RvwZi †jvK‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Dó․xi `ya †`vnb K‡i cvb Ki|
G‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì cvwbi cÖ‡qvRb wg‡U hv‡e| nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)-Gi K_v gZ mß †Mv‡Îi mevB
Dó․xi `ya †`vnb K‡i Nov, gkK cÖf…wZ fwZ‣ K‡i N‡i wb‡q †hZ| Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)
†K ej‡jb, ¯^RvwZ‡K ejyb, SY‣vi cvwb GKw`b Dó․x Ges GKw`b Avcbvi RvwZi †jv‡Kiv cvb
Ki‡e| Gi c×wZ nj, †hw`b Zviv Dó․xi `ya †`vnb Ki‡e †mw`b SY‣vi cvwb cv‡e bv| Avjøvni
Kzì‡Z Ges nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)-Gi †`vAvq Rb‟ wb‡q Dó․xwU me‣Î Aev‡a †Nviv‡div Ki‡Z _v‡K|
‡hB R½‡jB †mwU wePiY Ki‡Z †hZ, Z_vKvi me Rv‡bvqvi †f‡M cvjvZ| nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)
¯^RvwZ‡K mveavb Ki‡jb, Lei`vi, GwU Avjøvni Dó․x! myZivs †Zvgiv †Kvbfv‡e Gi PjvP‡j euvav
m„wó K‡i DË•³ K‡iv bv, Kó wÌ bv| G Ki‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci K‡Vvi Avhve
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AvcwZZ Ki‡eb| Zviv Dó․xwU‡K Avì hZ’ KiZ Ges †ndvh‡Z ivLZ| Zviv G Dó․xi `ya †`vnb K‡i
gvLb I wN evwb‡q kn‡i wb‡q †hZ| Giƒ‡c wewfb’ c‗’vq Zviv Gi †_‡K DcKvwiZv jvf KiZ|
Dó․xwUi Kj•v‡YB Zviv abkvjx nq|
GKw`b nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt) emv wQ‡jb, Zuvi RvwZi `k m„”v ‗Í• e•w³ Zuvi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z| G
mgq wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi RvwZi †jv‡Kiv, ïb, G gv‡m hvi N‡i cyÎ m‗Ívb Rb‟ †b‡e, †m m‗Ívb
Øviv †MvUv RvwZ a‚sm n‡e| NUbvµ‡g Zuvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z `k m„”v‗Í• e•w³i mK‡ji ¯¿xB Mf‣eZx
wQj| Avjøvni BQvq †m gv‡mB `k ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki mevB cyÎ m‗Ívb cÖme K‡i| be-cÖmwZ‡ì bq RbB
Zv‡ì beRvZ cyÎ m‗Ívb‡K nZ•v K‡i †d‡j| GKR‡bi †Kvb m‗Ívbvw` wQj bv e‡j †nvwZk‡h• †m
Zvi cÖmZ ev”Pv nZ•v bv K‡i †i‡L †`q| GB †Q‡jwUi bvg ivLv nq †K`vi| †Q‡jwU cÖvßeq¯‥ n‡j
AZ¨‗Í• ejkvjx exi cyiliƒ‡c AvZ‟cÖKvk K‡i| bq cÖmwZi hviv ¯^ ¯^ beRvZK‡K nZ•v K‡iwQj,
Zviv †K`v‡ii ej weµg I exiZ‛ `k‣‡b `ytwLZ jw¾Z nq| Zviv ejvewj Ki‡Z ïi K‡i, bex
mv‡jn (Avt)-Gi K_v wg_•v| G Kvi‡Y nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt) Ges Dó․xwU m„ú‡K‣ †mme †jv‡Ki Cgv‡b
cwieZ©b weeZ©b mwPZ nq|
KIg hwÌ G we®‡qKi gyÕ†Rhv †`‡LI Cgvb Avbj bv, wK‗‘ g‡b g‡b G‡K gyÕ†Rhv e‡j ¯^xKvi
K‡iwQj, myZivs Dnv‡K Kó cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Z weiZ iBj| Dó․xwU wbwe‣‡N’ PviY f‚wg¸‡jv‡Z P‡i †eovZ
Ges Z…wß jvf KiZ| wK‗‘ µ‡g µ‡g GUvI Zv‡ì A‗Í‡i euva‡Z jvMj| Zv‡ì ci¯c‡ii g‡a•
civgk‣ n‡Z jvMj †h, Dó․xwU‡K LZg K‡i †Ìqv ‡nvK, Zvn‡j G cvjvi e•vcviwUi Aemvb NU‡e
Ges Avgiv Sv‡gjvgy³ ne| †Kbbv, Avgv‡ì cï¸wji Rb• Ges Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb• G kZ‣wU
wbZv‗Í• Amnbxq, Giƒc K_vevZ‣v hwÌ nw”Qj, wK‗‘ †KnB Dó․xwU‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z mvnm cvw”Qj bv|
†h mye„nZ cÖZviYvi gva•‡g kqZvb gvby‡li eyw×-Ávb I †PZbv‡K wejyß K‡i †`q, Zv n‡”Q bvixi
cÖ‡jvfb| Qv`yK bv”x R‣bKv iƒcmx I abeZx igYx wb‡Ri GK AwZ Lye QyiZ Kb•v‡K m„‡y‡L †ck
K‡i ejj, hw` †Zvgiv Df‡q DU&bxwU‡K nZ•v K‡i †dj‡Z cvi, Z‡e G `yBRb igYx †Zvgv‡ì
Aax‡b †Ìqv n‡e| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K weevn K‡i Avb‘` Dc‡fvM Ki‡e| Ae‡k‡l †K`vi I
†gvmv‡ÏK G Kv‡h‣i Rb• cÖ¯‘Z nj Ges w¯’i nj †h, Zviv c‡_ Ir ‡c‡Z e‡m _vK‡e Ges DU&bxwU
PviY f‚wgi w`‡K MgbKv‡j Df‡q Dnv‡K AvµgY Ki‡e| Ab•vb• K‡qKRb †jvKI Zv‡ì mvnvh•
Ki‡e e‡j cÖwZk․wZ w`j|
GKw`b †K`vi I †gvmv‡ÏK Ges cÖwZ †MvÎ n‡Z G‡KKRb HK•e× n‡q g`•cvb K‡i Ges Dó․xwU‡K
nZ•vi kjvcivgk‣ K‡i| mvgy` RvwZi `y®‥…wZKvix‡ì kjvcivg‡k‣i c‡ii w`b Dó․xwU SY‣vi cv‡o G‡m
cvwb cvb Ki‡Z †hB Nvo †bvqvq, Agwb Awfkß †K`vi Be‡b mv‡jd G‡m Dó․xwU‡K Zxi †g‡i RLg
K‡i| Dó․xwU cvëv AvµgY Ki‡j mK‡j †f‡M c‡o| G Ae¯’vq Awfkß †gvmv‡ÏK Be‡b `vni wcQb
w`K †_‡K G‡m cv‡q Z‡jvqv‡ii AvNvZ Ki‡j Dó․xwU f‚cvwZZ nq| Avi me Awfkß GKÎ n‡q
Dó․xwU‡K nZ•v K‡i †d‡j| DU&bxi ev”PvwU gvZvi nZ•vKvÛ †`‡L cjvqbc~e‣K cvnv‡o Av‡ivnY Kij
Ges PxrKvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z A`„k• n‡q †Mj| AZtci ci¯ci kc_ Kij †h, ivwÎ n‡j Avgiv mK‡j
wg‡j Qv‡jn& Ges Zuvi cwiev‡ii mKj‡KI nZ•v K‡i †dje| AZtci Zuvi eÜzeM‣‡K kc_ K‡i
wek†vm Kive †h, G Kg‣ Avgv‡ì b‡n|
Qv‡jn& (Avt) G msev` ‡c‡q AbyZvc I Avdmy‡mi mv‡_ KIg‡K m‡„^vab K‡i ej‡jb, cwi‡k‡l
ZvnvB nj, hv Avwg AvksKv K‡iwQjvg| GLb †Zvgiv Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Avhv‡ei A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _vK
hv wZb w`b c‡i †Zvgv‡ì wbcvZ K‡i w`‡e| nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) n‡Z ewY‣Z, mvgy` RvwZi
mß †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)-†K wRÁvmv KijÑAvgiv wKfv‡e a‚sm ne| nhiZ mv‡jn
(Avt) ¯^RvwZi Kv‡di‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb Avi gvÎ wZb w`b| Zviv Gi wb`‣kb Rvb‡Z
PvBj| wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ_g w`b †Zvgv‡ì †Pnviv jvj, wØZxq w`b meyR Ges Z…Zxq w`b Kv‡jv eY‣
aviY Ki‡e| AZtci wReivCj (Avt)-Gi GK weKU AvIqv‡RB †Zvgiv me ayjvq wg‡k hv‡e|
G K_v ï‡b ZrÿYvrB mvgy` RvwZi †jv‡Kiv GK weivU K‚c Lbb K‡i m‗Ívb m‗ÍwZ‡ì‡K †m K‚‡c
iv‡L Ges fvj K‡i KY‣ Kzn‡i Zzjv †V‡m †`q, Avi Zzjvi djK evwb‡q gv_vi PZz‣w`‡K jvwM‡q †`q|
D‡Ïk•, wReivCj (Avt)-Gi AvIqvR †hb KY‣Kzn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| djZ G gg‣‗‘` Avhve
†_‡K Zviv gy³ _vK‡e| G e•e¯’vej„^b K‡i mevB †ÿvw`Z K‚‡c Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡i| wZb w`b ci
Av‡jvP• wb`‣kb cÖKvk †c‡j Zviv mevB mv‡jn (Avt)-†K nZ•vi D‡Ï‡k• Zvi N‡i PovI nq| ZLbB
Zv‡ì Dci Avjøvni MRe bvwhj nq| nhiZ wReivCj (Avt)-Gi GK weKU AvIqv‡RB mvgy`
RvwZi mß †Mv‡Îi mevB Rvnvb’vgevmx nq| we`•y‡Zi PgK I eR․ a‚wbi Avhve mKj‡K a‚sm K‡i
w`j Ges fwel•‡Zi AvM‗‘K gvbyl‡ì Rb• HwZnvwmK `„óv‗Í•g~jK kvw¯Íi meK w`‡q †Mj| mvgy`
RvwZi a‚smcÖvwßi ci nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt) kvg †`‡k wM‡q emevm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †m ¯’vb‡K Aaybv
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kvnwi¯Ív‡b DR ejv nq| gywgbivI Zuvi m‡½ kvg †`‡k ¯’vbv‗ÍwiZ nb| A‡bK w`b ci wZwb GLv‡bB
Bb‡ZKvj K‡ib|
Òmvgy` m„cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQ Zv‡ì fvB Qv‡jn&‡K| †m ejj, †n Avgvi KIg, †Zvgiv
Avjøvni& Gev`Z Ki, wZwb e•ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm• ‡bB| †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì
ciIqviw`Mv‡ii Zid n‡Z GK ®có cÖgvY G‡m ‡M‡Q| GwU Avjøvn&i Dó․x, †Zvgv‡ì Rb• cÖgvY|
AZGe, G‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e ‡Q‡o `vI, †m †Lv`vi hwg‡b h‡_”Qv wePiY Ki‡e| G‡K Amrfv‡e ¯úk‣
Ki bv| Ab•_vq gvivZ‛K cÖvYwebvkx Avhve G‡m †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvKovI Ki‡e| ‡Zvgiv ¯‡iY Ki,
hLb Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvÕ` m„cÖ`v‡qi c‡i Zv‡ì ¯’jeZ‣x K‡i‡Qb Ges G f‚-L‡Û Ggb
fv‡e emwZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, ‡Zvgiv big gvwU‡Z AÆvwjKv wbg‣vY Ki Ges ce‣Z MvÎ Lbb K‡i
cÖ‡Kvô wbg‣vY Ki| AZGe, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi AbyMÖn ¯‡iY Ki Ges †`‡k dvmv` we¯Ívi Ki bv| Zuvi
m„cÖ`v‡qi `vw„“K m`‣viiv Cgvb`vi `wi`․‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kij, †Zvgiv wK mwZ•Kvifv‡eB †R‡b
wb‡qQ †h, Qv‡jn& †Lv`vi †cÖwiZ? (A_‣vr Avgiv †Zv Zuvi g‡a• Ggb †Kvb welq †`L‡Z cvw”Q bv,)
Zviv ejj, nuv, wbtm‡‘`‡n wZwb †h m‡Z•i cqMvgmn †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb, Avgiv Zvi Dci c~Y‣ Cgvb
ivwL| AnsKvixMY ejj, †Zvgiv †h wel‡qi Dci Cgvb G‡bQ, Avgiv Zv Awek¦vm Kwi| AZtci
Zviv DU&bxwU‡K nZ•v K‡i †djj Ges wb‡R‡ì ciIqviw`Mv‡ii wb‡`‣k Agvb• Kij I Aeva• nj|
Zviv ejj, †n Qv‡jn&, hw` Zzwg ev¯ÍweKB cqM„î‡ì ga• n‡Z nI, Z‡e welqwU Avgv‡ì Dci G‡b
†`LvI, †h wel‡qi Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K fq cÖ`k‣b K‡iwQ‡j| AZtci K„cgvbKvix fqven e¯‘ G‡m
Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kij| d‡j mKvj †ejvq wbR wbR M„‡n Dcyo n‡q c‡o iBj| AZtci Qv‡jn&
(Avt) Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K m‡i †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n Avgvi KIg, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯^xq
ciIqviw`Mv‡ii cqMvg †cu․wQ‡qwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì g½j Kvgbv K‡iwQ, wK‗‘ †Zvgiv
g½jvKv•Lx‡ì‡K fvjevm bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 73-79)
Òmvgy` m„cÖ`vq cqM„îMY‡K wg_•vev`x e‡j‡Q| hLb Zv‡ì fvB Qv‡jn& (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv wK fq Ki bv? Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wek†¯Í cqM„î| AZGe, Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi
AvbyMZ• Ki| Avwg G Kv‡h‣i Rb• †Zvgv‡ì wbKU ‡Kvb cvwik․wgK PvB bv| Avgvi wewbgq †Zv
ive‚yj AvÔjvgx‡bi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì wK Bn‡jv‡Ki G mg¯Í e¯‘i g‡a• wbivc‡` ‡i‡L ‡Ìqv
n‡e? evMvbmg~‡ni g‡a• Ges SiYvmg~‡ni g‡a•? K…wl‡ÿÎmg~‡ni g‡a• Ges gÄywiZ †LRyi evMv‡bi
g‡a•? †Zvgiv cvnvo †K‡U RuvKRgKc~Y‣ evmM„n wbg‣vY KiQ| AZGe, Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi
K_v gvb, mxgvj•NbKvix‡ì K_v gvb• Ki bv, hviv †`‡k dvmv` we¯Ívi K‡i Ges ms‡kvab K‡i bv|
Zviv ejj, †Zvgvi Dci †Zv †Kn hv`y K‡i‡Q| ZzwgI †Zv Avgv‡ì gZ GKRb gvbyl| myZivs hw`
Zzwg mZ•ev`x nI, Z‡e †Kvb wb`k‣b Dcw¯’Z Ki| Qv‡jn& (Avt) ej‡jb, GwU GKwU DU&bx, Gi Rb•
cvwb cvb Kivi GK cvjv Avi †Zvgv‡ì Rb• GK cvjv GK wbw`‣ó w`‡b| ‡Zvgiv G‡K Kó wÌ bv,
Ab•_vq †Zvgv‡ì GK KwVb wè‡mi Avhve G‡m cvKovI Ki‡e| AZtci Zviv Zvi cv ‡K‡U
†djj, Ab‗Íi c‡ii w`b AbyZvc Ki‡Z jvMj| Zrci Avhve G‡m Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kij| wbðq,
G‡Z wb`k‣b Av‡Q| wK‗‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wek†vmx bq| Avi wbtm‡‘`‡n, Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣v cÖej
civµgkvjx, cig `qvjy|ÓÑ(m~iv Avk&‡kvÔAviv t 141-159)
ÒAvwg mvgy` m„cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì fvB Qv‡jn&‡K GB g‡g‣ †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, ‡Zvgiv Avjøvn&i ew‘`Mx
Ki| AZtci Zviv `yB `‡j wef³ n‡q SMov Ki‡Z jvMj| Qv‡jn& (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi KvIg,
†Zvgiv †Kb ZvovZvwo Kvgbv KiQ g½‡ji c~‡e‣ Ag½j‡K| †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q ÿgv cÖv_‣bv KiQ
bv ‡Kb? nqZ †Zvgiv `qvcÖvß n‡e| Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi m½x‡ì AKj•v‡bi cÖZxK
g‡b Kwi| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì e` wKmgZ Avjøvn&i wbKU i‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv Ggb m„cÖ`vq
hv‡ì‡K cixÿv Kiv n‡”Q| Avi †mB kn‡i bqRb †jvK wQj hviv †`‡k dvmv` we¯Ívvi KiZ, fvj
KvR KiZ bv| Zviv ejvewj Kij, Avjøvn&i bv‡g Kmg Ki †h, Aek•B Avgiv ivwÎ‡hv‡M Zuv‡K I
Zuvi cwievieM‣‡K AvµgY Kie| AZtci Zuvi Ly‡bi e`jv `vexKvix‡K eje, Avgiv †`wL bvB KLb
Zuvi cwievi a‚sm n‡q‡Q Ges Avgiv mZ•B ejwQ| Avi Zviv GK †Mvcb loh‗¿• Kij| AvwgI GK
†Mvcb loh‗¿ Kijvg, wK‗‘ Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| AZtci †`L, Zv‡ì †mB loh‡‗¿i cwiYvg, Avwg
a‚sm K‡i w`jvg Zv‡ì‡K Ges Zv‡ì KvI‡gi mKj‡K| AZGe, †`L, Zv‡ì Kzd‡ii ìæb Zv‡ì
evmM„nmg~n wea‚¯Í Ae¯’vq cwZZ i‡q‡Q| Aek•B G‡Z Ávbx m„cÖ`v‡qi Rb• wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q| hviv
Cgvb G‡bwQj Ges ci‡nhMvi wQj, Zv‡ì‡K Avwg D×vi K‡iwQ|Ó(m~iv Avb &bg&jt45-53)
ÒAvi wb`k©b i‡q‡Q mvgy` m„cÖ`v‡qi g‡a•| hLb Zv‡ì ejv n‡qwQj, wKQyKvj gRv jy‡U bvI| AZtci Zviv
Zv‡ì iv‡e‚i Av‡`k jNb Kij, Ab‗Íi Zv‡ì‡K eR․a‚wb G‡m cvKovI Kij Ges Zviv Zv †`LwQj|
AZtci Zviv ùvov‡Z mÿg nj bv Ges cÖwZ‡kva jIqvi ÿgZvI nj bv|Ó (m~iv Avh&hvwiqvn& t 43-45)
35
mnxn& eyLvixi GK nv`x‡m ewY‣Z Av‡Q, ZveyK hy‡×i md‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) wnRi bvgK ¯’v‡b
†c․uwQ‡jb, ‡hLv‡b mvg‚` RvwZi Dci Avhve G‡mwQj| wZwb mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K wb‡`‣k †`b, †KD
†hb G wea‚¯Í GjvKvi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek wKsev Gi K~‡ci cvwb e•envi bv K‡i| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb,
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi wbKU wb`k‣b PvBI bv| †`L, Qv‡jn& (Avt)-Gi KIg wb`k‣b `vex K‡iwQj Ges †m
Dó․xwU GLv‡b cvnv‡oi ¸nv n‡Z ‡ei n‡q wb‡Ri cvjvi w`b cvbvnvi K‡i †mLv‡bB P‡j ‡hZ| Avi
†hw`b Zvi cvjvi w`b nZ, †mw`b mvgy` m„cÖ`vq‡K wb‡Ri `y» Øviv cwiZ…ß KiZ| wK‗‘ mvgy`
cwi‡k‡l bvdigvbx Kij Ges Dó․xwUi cv‡qi †MvQv ‡K‡U nZ•v Kij| dj G ùvovj †h, Avjøvn& cvK
Zv‡ì Dci weKU a‚wbi Avhve PovI K‡i w`‡jb| G Avhv‡ei d‡j Zviv g‡i c‡o iBj| †Kej
Aveyiv¸j bvgK GK e•w³ Aewkó wQj| †m nig kix‡d wM‡qwQj| wK‗‘ hLbB †m ni‡gi mxgv n‡Z
‡ei nj, ZrÿYvr †mI Avhv‡ei wkKv‡i cwiYZ nj| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K
Aveyiv¸‡ji Ke‡ii wPýI †`Lvb Ges e‡jb Zvi mv‡_ ¯^‡Y‣i GKwU QwoI `vdb n‡q wM‡qwQj|
mvnvev‡q †Kivg Kei Lbb Ki‡j QwowU cvIqv hvq| G †iIqv‡q‡Z AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡q‡di
Awaevmx QKxd †MvÎ Aveyiv¸‡jiB eskai| Gme Avhve wea‚¯ m„ú․`v‡qi ew¯Í ¸‡jv‡K Avjøvn
ZvAvjv fwel•r †jvK‡ì R‡b• wkÿv¯’j wnmv‡e msiwÿZ †i‡L‡Qb| †KviAvb cvK Avie‡ì‡K evi
evi ûwkqvi K‡i‡Q †h, †Zvgv‡ì wmwiqv Mg‡bi c‡_ Gme ¯’vb AvRI wkÿvi Kvwnbx n‡q we`•gvb
i‡q‡Q|
Thereafter there came on the scene one of the most famous monarchs
of the human history namely Nomrud. He conquered Syria, Turkey and
Iraq and established a big kingdom with its capital at Babylonia. He
was very proud and declared himself to be the god of his people. He as
well as all those under him became arrogant to Allah, and started
worship of the heavenly bodies.
nhiZ gyRvwn` (ivt) e‡jb †h, `ywbqvi c~e‣-cwðg mvg․v‡R•i AwacwZ PviRb| Zb‟‡Ü `yÕRb gymjgvb
I `yÕRb Kvwdi| gymjgvb `yÕRb n‡”Qb nhiZ myjvBgvb web `vD` (Avt) I hyjKvibvBb Ges Kvwdi
`yÕRb n‡”Q bgiƒ` I eL‡Z bmi|-(Zdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)
Ò†Zvgiv AbymiY Ki Be․vnx‡gi, †h mew`K †_‡K m„cK‣nxb n‡q †Kej Avjøvn&i w`‡K Szu‡K _v‡K|Ó
(m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 95)
†h e•w³ Avjøvn&i Dcvmbv Kivi Rb• evwn•K RM‡Zi wb`k‣bmgn‡K Amxjv (gva•g) wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i, ‡m ÒgykwiKÓ| Avi †h e•w³ gnvwe‡k†i m․óvi GK‡Z‛i cÖe³v n‡q mivmwi Zuvi Dcvmbv K‡i,
†m n‡”Q ÒnvbxdÓ (GKwbô)| nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-B †mB eqte„× cqM„î whwb wkiK-Gi gyKvwejvq
Avjøvn&i GKZ‛ev`‡K ÔnvbxdÕ A_vr ÔGKgyLxbZvÕ Dcvwa w`‡q‡Qb Ges fwel•‡Z wPiKv‡ji Rb•
Avjøvn&i mnR mij c‡_i Rb• GKwbô RvwZi ¯^vZ‗¿• cÖwZôv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&i Bev`‡Zi GB
wbMp Zvrch‣‡K ev¯Íe K‡g‣i gva•‡g GZUv cÖZxqgvb K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb †h, fwel•‡Z `x‡b n‡Ki Rb• Zuvi
AbymiY mZ• Ges mZ•Zvi gvb`‡Û cwiYZ n‡q †M‡Q| Avjøvn&i ìev‡i Zuvi GB Ae`vb GZUv
¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q †h, wZwb Av‡jv I wn`vq‡Zi gnvb Bgvg I gyRvwÏ` wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi esk cwiPq wb”iƒct Be․vnxg Ljxjyjøvn& (Avt) Be‡b Zv‡iL Be‡b bvn~i
Be‡b mviƒR Be‡b ivDÕ Be‡b dv‡jn& Be‡b AvÕ†ei Be‡b Qv‡jn& Be‡b AvidvKkvh Be‡b mvg Be‡b
b~n (Avt)| †KviAvb gRx‡` Zuvi wcZvi bvg Avhvi ejv n‡q‡Q| Avhvi wne․æ fvlvq g~wZ‣‣i †cÖwgK‡K
ejv nq, †h‡nZz Zv‡i‡Li g‡a• g~wZ‣‣ wbg‣vY I g~wZ‣‣ c~Rv Dfq ¸YB we`•gvb wQj, G Kvi‡Y Avhvi
bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡i‡Li †Q‡j‡ì bvg wQj Be․vnxg, bv‡nvi I nviyb| Avi nviy‡bi †Q‡ji bvg
jyZ| AZGe, nhiZ jyZ (Avt) nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi åvZz®úyÎ wQ‡jb|
Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi wcZv wbR m¤cÖ`v‡qi wewfb’ †Mv‡Îi Rb• Kv‡Vi g~wZ‣‣ wbg‣vY K‡i weµq Ki‡Zb|
wK‗‘ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-‡K cÖ_g n‡ZB mZ•c‡_i mÜvb w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb jÿ•
Ki‡Zb †h, g~wZ‣‣¸wj ïb‡Z cvq bv, †`L‡Z cvq bv Ges KvnviI Wv‡K mvov w`‡ZI cv‡i bv Ges
ÿwZ I DcKvi mva‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb msm․eI bvB| Avi Kv‡Vi GB cyZzj¸wj Ges Ab•vb•
n¯Í¨ wbwg‣Z c`v_‣¸wji g‡a• †Kvb cv_‣K•I bvB| wZwb ¯^P‡ÿ †`L‡Zb †h, G mg¯Í wb®cÖvY
g~wZ‣¸wj‡K Avgvi wcZv wb‡Ri nv‡Z wbg‣vY K‡i _v‡Kb Ges †hiƒc Zvi B”Qv nq bvwmKv, KY‣, Pÿz
Ges †`nveqe KZ‣b I Kz‘`b K‡i wbg‣vY K‡ib| AZtci †µZv‡ì wbKU weµq K‡ib| AZGe, Bnv
wK †Lv`v n‡Z cv‡i? wKsev †Lv`vi mgZzj• I mgKÿ ejv ‡h‡Z cv‡i? KLbI bv| wZwb †`L‡jb,
36
wki‡Ki me‣cÖavb †K‘`․ Zuvi wb‡Ri N‡i eZ‣gvb| Avi Avh‡ii g~wZ‣‣ wbg‣vY I g~wZ‣cRv †MvUv KvI‡gi
Rb• Avk․q‡K‘`․ I †giæ`Û n‡q i‡q‡Q| myZivs GUv my‡K․kj n‡e †h, m‡Z•i cÖwZ Avn‚vb Ges
m‡Z•i cqMvg cÖPvi Kv‡h‣i KZ‣e• cvjb wbR Ni n‡ZB Avi„“ Kiv|
Òwbtm‡‘`n, Avwg Be․vnxg‡K cÖ_g n‡ZB †n`vqZ I mrc‡_i Ávb `vb K‡iwQjvg Ges Zuvi m„‡‡Ü
mg•K cwiÁvZ wQjvg| hLb wZwb Zuvi wcZv I ¯^xq KvIg‡K ej‡jb, GB g~wZ‣‣¸‡jv wK? hv‡ì
†Zvgiv c~Rvix n‡q e‡m AvQ| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì c~e‣cyiælMY‡K G‡ìB c~Rv Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e‣cyiælMY cÖKvk• ‡Mvgivnx‡Z AvQ| Zviv DËi
Kij, Zzwg wK Avgv‡ì Rb• †Kvb mZ• wb‡q G‡mQ? bv wK Ggwb we`․ƒcKvix‡ì gZ ejQ? wZwb
ej‡jb, (G mg¯Í g~wZ‣‣ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK b‡n) eis †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Rwgb I Avmgvbmg~‡ni
ciIqviw`Mvi whwb GB mgy`q‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avwg G wel‡qiB mvÿ•`vZv|Ó
(m~iv Avw¤^qvt51-56)
ÒAvwg GgwbB Beivnxg‡K Avmgvb I hgx‡bi AZ•vðh‣ e¯‘mg~n †`Lv‡Z jvMjvg hv‡Z †m wek†vmx‡ì
A‗Íf‣~³ n‡q hvq| hLb ivwÎi AÜKvi Zuv‡K Ave„Z Kij, ZLb †m GKwU bÿÎ (`xwßgvb) †`Lj|
ejj, (†Zvgv‡ì gZvbymv‡i) GwU Avgvi ciIqviw`Mvi, (†Kbbv, mK‡j Gi c~Rv K‡i _v‡K)|
AZtci hLb Zv A¯ÍwgZ nj, ZLb ejj, Avwg A¯ÍMvgx‡ì‡K fvjevwm bv| AZtci hLb P‘`․‡K
D¾‛j Avfvq †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb ejj, GUvB Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| wK‗‘ IUvI hLb A¯ÍwgZ n‡jv, ZLb
ejj, hw` Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K c_-cÖ`k‣b bv K‡ib, Z‡e Aek•B Avwg c_åó m„ú․`v‡qi
A‗Íf‣y³ n‡q hve| AZtci hLb cÖfvZ nj Ges m~h‣ (me‣v‡cÿv AwaK) cÖ`xß n‡q Dw`Z nj, ejj,
GwU Avgvi ciIqviw`Mvi, GUv mK‡ji †P‡q eo| AZtci hLb Zv Wz‡e †Mj, ZLb ejj, ‡n Avgvi
m¤úª`vq, †Zvgiv ‡hme welq‡K Avjøvni Askx Ki, Avwg Zv †_‡K gy³| Avgvi gyLgÐj‡K Avwg †mB
gnvb mËvi w`‡K wdivw”Q, whwb b‡fvgÛj I f‚gÛj m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg gykwiK‡ì A‗Íf‣~³ bB|
Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi m¤úª`vq weZK‣ Kij| †m ejj, †Zvgiv wK Avgvi mv‡_ Avjøvn&i GKZ‛ev` m„ú‣‡K‣
weZK‣ KiQ; A_P wZwb Avgv‡K mwVK c‡_i mÜvb w`‡q‡Qb| †Zvgiv Avjøvni mv‡_ hv‡ì‡K kixK
Ki, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K fq Kwi bv, Z‡e Avgvi cvjbKZ‣vB hw` †Kvb Kó w`‡Z Pvb| cÖ‡Z•K e¯‘ m„ú‡K‣
Avgvi cvjbKZ‣vi Ávb LyeB e•vcK| Gi ciI wK †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e bv? ‡Zvgv‡ì gbMov
I evbv‡bv kixK‡ì‡K Avwg wKiƒ‡c fq Ki‡Z cvwi? A_P †Zvgiv GB fq KiQ bv †h, †Zvgiv
Avjøvn&i mv‡_ Ggb e¯‘‡K kixK KiQ, hv‡ì m„ú‡K‣ Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY‣
K‡ibwb| AZGe, Avgv‡ì `yB `‡ji g‡a• Kviv AwaKZi kvw‗Í I wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaK †hvM•, hw`
†Zvgv‡ì Rvbv _v‡K Z‡e ej †Zv? cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ZvivB kvw‗Í I wbivcËv jv‡fi AwaKvix Ges ZvivB
mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZÑhviv wb‡R‡ì Cgvb‡K hyjy‡gi mv‡_ (wki‡Ki mv‡_) mswgwk․Z K‡iwb| Avi
GUvB wQj Avgvi hyw³-cÖgvY, hv Avwg Beivnxg‡K ¯^RvZxi †gvKv‡ejvq `vb K‡iwQjvg, Avwg hv‡K
B”Qv Kwi m„‡vb-giZev I gnË‛ evwo‡q w`‡q _vwK, wbtm‡‘`‡n Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK cÖÁvgq I
weÁ|ÓÑ(m~iv Avj-Avb&Avg t 75-83)
ÒAvcwb GB wKZv‡e Be․vnx‡gi K_v eY‣bv Kiæb; wbðq wZwb wQ‡jb mZ•ev`x I bex| hLb wZwb ¯^xq
wcZv‡K ej‡jb, wcZt, †h †kv‡b bv, †`‡L bv Ges Avcbvi †Kvb DcKv‡i Av‡m bv, Zvi Gev`vZ
†Kb K‡ib? †n Avgvi RbK, Avgvi Kv‡Q Ggb Ávb G†m‡Q; hv Avcwb cÖvß nb bvB| AZGe, Avgvi
AbymiY Kiæb, Avcbv‡K mij c_ ‡`Lve| †n Avgvi RbK, kqZv‡bi Gev`Z K‡iv bv| kqZvb †Zv
`qvkxj Avjøvn& cv‡Ki bdigvb n‡q wM‡q‡Q| †n Avgvi wcZv, Avwg AvksKv KiwQ cv‡Q Ggb bv nq
†h, `qvevb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Zid n‡Z †Kvb Avhve G‡m Avcbv‡K wN‡i †d‡j Avi Avcwb kqZv‡bi
mv_x n‡q hvb| wcZv ejj, ‡n Be․vnxg, Zzwg wK Avgvi †èZv n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb”Q? Zzwg hw` G
mg¯Í K_v n‡Z weiZ bv nI, Z‡e †Zvgv‡K cÖ¯Íi wb‡ÿ‡c nZ•v Kie| Zzwg wPiZ‡i Avgvi KvQ
†_‡K c„_K n‡q hvI| Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Avcbvi Dci kvw‗Í †nvK, Avwg Avgvi iv‡e‚i ìev‡i
Avcbvi ÿgvi Rb• cÖv_‣bv Kie| wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ LyeB †g‡nievb| Avwg cwiZ•vM KiwQ Avcbv‡ì
mKj‡K Avi Avcbviv Avjøvn& e•ZxZ hv‡ì‡K Gev`Z K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K| Avkv Kwi Avgvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Gev`Z K‡i ewÂZ ne bv|Ó (m~iv gwiqg t 41-48)
ÒAvi Zv‡ì‡K Be․vnx‡gi e„Ëv‗Í ïwb‡q w`b| hLb wZwb wb‡Ri wcZv‡K I wb‡Ri KvIg‡K ej‡jb,
‡Zvgiv wK‡mi c~Rv KiQ? Zviv ejj, g~wZ‣‣mg~‡ni c~Rv KiwQ| AZGe, Dnv‡ì wbKU AbeiZ e‡m
_vwK| Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv Bnvw`M‡K WvK, ZLb Bnviv †Zvgv‡ì K_v wK wKQy ï‡b?
†Zvgv‡ì wK †Kvb DcKvi wKsev †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i? Zviv ejj, bv, Z‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì c~e‣
cyilMY‡K GB KvR Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK wP‗Ív K‡i †`‡LQ hv‡ì c~Rv KiQ
†Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e‣eZ‣x c~e‣ cyi‡liv? AZGe, Bnviv Avgvi kÎ wK‗‘ ive‚yj Avjvgxb Avjøvn&
37
whwb Avgv‡K cq`v K‡i‡Qb, Ab‗Íi wZwb Avgv‡K mrc_ cÖ`k‣b K‡i‡Qb, Avgv‡K Lv`• `vb Ki‡Qb,
cvbxq `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi hLb Avwg cxwoZ n‡q cwo, ZLb wZwbB Avgv‡K my¯’•Zv `vb K‡ib| Avi
wZwbB †mB mËv whwb Avgv‡K g„Z•y `vb Ki‡eb, AZtci Avevi RxweZ Ki‡eb| Avi huvi wbKU Avwg
GB Avkv ivwL †h, Avgvi ÎywU-weP•ywZ¸wj wZwb wKqvg‡Zi w`b ÿgv Ki‡eb| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK,
Avgv‡K ag‣xq Áv‡bi kw³ `vb Ki~b| Avi Avgv‡K †bKKvi‡ì mwnZ wgwjZ Ki~b| Avi cieZ‣x
†jvK‡ì g‡a• Avgvi K_vevZ‣v mZ• ivLyb| Avi Avgv‡K Rvb’vZzb& bvC‡gi Iqvwim‡ì `jf‚³ Ki~b|
Avi Avgvi wcZv‡K ÿgv Ki~b, wZwb c_åó‡ì g‡a• i‡q‡Qb| Avi †h w`b mK‡j cybivq RxweZ n‡q
DV‡e †mw`b Avgv‡K jw¾Z Ki‡eb bv| †h w`b ab-m„cÌ †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges †eUvcyÎI
bv| wK‗‘ †h e•w³ Avjøvn&i ìev‡i wb‡ivM A‗Íi wb‡q Avm‡e (†m e•w³ n‡e mdjKvg)|Ó
(m~iv Avk&ïAviv t 69-89)
nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi m„ú․`vq GK we‡kl w`‡b Drme D`hvcb KiZ| wba‣vwiZ c‡e‣i w`‡b Zviv
Beivnxg (Avt)-‡KI Avg‗¿b Rvbvj †h, AvcwbI Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Drm‡e Pjyb| D‡Ïk•, nhiZ
Beivnxg (Avt) Drm‡e †hvM`vb Ki‡j nq‡Zv Zv‡ì a‡g‣i cÖwZ cÖfvevw‗^Z n‡q wb‡Ri a‡g‣i
`vIqvZ Z•vM Ki‡eb|Ñ(`yi‡i gbmyi, Be‡b Rixi) wK‗‘ nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) g‡b g‡b G
my‡hvM‡K Ab•fv‡e e•envi Ki‡Z PvB‡jb| G D‡Ï‡k• nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) m„ú․`v‡qi †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ Drm‡e †h‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb| Avi A¯^xKv‡ii c_ GB †e‡Q wb‡jb †h, cÖ_‡g ZviKvi w`‡K
Mfxi `„wócvZ Ki‡jb Ges AZtci ej‡jb, Avwg Amy¯’| m„ú․`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K AcviM g‡b
K‡i †Q‡o Drm‡e P‡j †Mj|
ÒAZtci †m GKevi ZviKv‡ì cÖwZ jÿ• Kij Ges ejj, Avwg cxwoZ| AZtci Zviv Zuvi cÖwZ
wcV wdwi‡q P‡j †Mj|Ó (m~iv AvQ&Qvd&dvZ t 88-90)
Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi m„ú․`vq †R•vwZtkv‡¯¿i wbZv‗ÍA‗‗Í~³ wQj| ZvB ZiKvivwR †`‡L †`‡L RIqve
w`‡jb, hv‡Z m„ú․`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i †h, wZwb wb‡Ri Amy¯’•Zv m„ú‣‡K‣ hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv wfwËnxb
bq, eis ZiKvivwRi MwZwewa jÿ• K‡iB e‡j‡Qb| Beivnxg (Avt) wb‡R hwÌ †R•vwZtkv‡¯¿•
wek†vmx wQ‡jb bv; wK‗‘ Drm‡e †hvM`vb †_‡K wb¯‥…wZ cvIqvi R‡b• wZwb †m c‗’vB Aej„^b Ki‡jb,
hv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z AwaKZi wbf‣i‡hvM•| Be․vnxg (Avt) wbR KI‡gi †jvKw`M‡K GK_v e‡j †dj‡jbt
ÒAvjøvn&i Kmg, hLb †Zvgiv c„ô cÖ`k‣b K‡i P‡j hv‡e, ZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g~wZ‣¸‡jvi e•vcv‡i
GK †Mvcb Pvj Pvje| (m~iv Avw¤^qv t 57)
Ab‗Íi hLb †MvUv KvIg, ev`kvn, †gvn‗Í Ges ag‣xq †bZviv mK‡j †gjvi Avb‡‘` gË Ges kiv‡e
I Kvev‡e gk¸j, ZLb nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) fve‡jb, GLb Dchy³ mgq G‡m wM‡q‡Q| Avgvi
KwíZ Kg‣ m„cb’ K‡i †dwj Ges Pvÿzl `k‣‡bi AvKv‡i me‣ mvavi‡bi wbKU ®cóiƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡i
†`B †h, Zv‡ì †èZvi ¯îƒc wK?
ÒAZtci Be․vnxg (Avt) PzwcPzwc Zv‡ì †èvj‡q wM‡q XzKj Ges Zv‡ì g~wZ‣‣mg~n‡K ejj,
(†Zvgv‡ì m„‡y‡L ¯^‡i ¯^‡i mvRvb G mg¯Í my¯^v`y Lv`•`․e•mg~n) †Zvgiv Lv”Q bv †Kb? †Zvgv‡ì wK
nj, K_v ejQ bv †Kb? AZtci wb‡Ri Wvb nvZ Øviv mg¯Í g~wZ‣‣¸‡jv‡K ‡f‡½ †dj‡jb|Ó
(m~iv AvQ&Qvd&dvZ t 91-93)
ÒAZtci wZwb †m¸‡jv‡K P~Y‣-weP~Y‣ K‡i w`‡jb I‡ì cÖavbwU e•ZxZ; hv‡Z Zviv Zuvi Kv‡Q
cÖZ•veZ‣b K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 58)
†jv‡Kiv hLb †gjv n‡Z wd‡i G‡m gw‘`‡i †èZv‡ì G Ae¯’v †`Lj, ZLb AZ•‗Í ivMvw‗^Z nj
Ges ci¯ci ejvewj Ki‡Z jvMj, wK nj, Ggb KvR †K Kij? Zv‡ì g‡a• H e•w³I wQj hvi
m„‡y‡L nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) ÒAvjøvn&i Kmg Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g~wZ‣‣mg~‡ni mwnZ GK †Mvcb loh‗¿ •
Kwie|ÓÑK_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb, †m ZrÿYvr e‡j DVj, Bnv †mB Be․vnxg bvgK †jvKwUi KvR| †m-B
Avgv‡ì †èZv‡ì kÎ€|
ÒZviv ej‡Z jvMj, Avgv‡ì †èZv‡ì mv‡_ Giƒc e•envi †K Kij? wbtm‡‘`n, †m Aek•B hvwjg|
KZK †jv‡K ejj, Avwg R‣bK hyeK‡K G g~wZ‣‣mg~‡ni weiƒc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| Zv‡K Be․vnxg
ejv nq| Zviv ejj, Zv‡K Rbmg‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z Ki, hv‡Z Zviv †`‡L| Zviv ejj, ‡n Be․vnxg, ZzwgB
wK Avgv‡ì †èZv‡ì mv‡_ Giƒc AvPiY K‡iQ?Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 59-62)
Be․vnxg (Avt) †`L‡jb, GLb †mB myeY‣ my‡hvM G‡m c‡o‡Q hvi Rb• Avwg GB DcvqwU Aej„^b
K‡iwQ| Rbmgv‡ek we`•gvb, me‣mvaviY †jv‡Kiv †`L‡Q †h, Zv‡ì †èZv‡ì wK `y`‣kv N‡U‡Q|
AZGe, †gvn‗ÍI †bZ…e„‘`‡K me‣mvavi‡Yi mg‡ÿ Zv‡ì evwZjAvK‛x`vi Dci jw¾Z K‡i †Ìqvi
mgq, hv‡Z mvaviY †jv‡Kiv †Pv‡L †`‡L eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, AvR ch‣‗Í †èZv‡ì m„‡‡Ü †gvn‗Í•MY I
†bZ…e„‘` Avgv‡ì‡K hvwKQy e‡j‡Q, mewKQyB Zv‡ì †auvKv I cÖZviYvB wQj| Be․vnxg (Avt) G Avkvq
38
KvRwU Ki‡jb †h, Zviv wd‡i G‡m hLb me¸‡jv g~wZ‣‡K LÛ-weLÛ Ges eo g~wZ‣‣‡K Av¯Í AÿZ I
Kuv‡a Kzovj ivLv Ae¯’vq †`L‡e, ZLb m„“eZt GB eo g~wZ‣‣i w`‡KB cÖZ•veZ‣b Ki‡e Ges Zv‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡e †h, Giƒc †Kb nj? †m hLb †Kvb DËi †`‡e bv ZLb Zvi AÿgZvI Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z
¯úó n‡q DV‡e Ges Zviv †h c~Rvi †hvM• bq, G Ávb Zv‡ì g‡a• wd‡i Avm‡e|
ÒBe․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, bv, eis G‡ì g‡a• H eo g~wZ‣‣wUB G KvR K‡i‡Q| AZGe, hw` †Zvgv‡ì
GB †èZv‡ì evKkw³ _v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv Ki|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 63)
Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi GB mywbwðZ cÖgv‡Yi weiæ‡× †gvn‗ÍI c~Rvix‡ì Avi wK Reve n‡Z cviZ|
Zviv j¾vq wbgw¾Z wQj| g‡b g‡b nxb I AcgvwbZ n‡q c‡owQj Ges fvewQj wK Reve w`‡e?
RbmvaviYI AvR mewKQy ey‡S †Mj Ges Zviv ¯^P‡ÿ †mB `„k• †`‡L wbj, hvi Rb• Zviv cÖ¯‘Z wQj
bv Ges cwi‡k‡l †QvU eo mKj‡KB g‡b g‡b ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nj †h, Be․vnxg Ab•vqPvix b‡n, eis
Ab¨vqPvix Avgiv| KviY, AvgivB Ggb cÖgvYwenxb ev‡Zj AvK‛x`vi Dci wek†vm †i‡LwQ|
ÒAZtci Zviv wb‡R‡ì A‗Í‡i wP‗Ív Kij Ges ej‡Z jvMj, wbtm‡‘`n, †ZvgivB (A_‣vr, AvgivB)
Ab•vqPvix| AZtci (j¾vq) wb‡R‡ì
g¯ÍK AebZ K‡i ej‡Z jvMj, (†n Be․vnxg,) Zzwg Lye fvj K‡iB Rvb †h, GB †èZv¸wji evKkw³
‡bB|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 64-65)
GBiƒ‡c nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi `wjj I cÖgvY mdjKvg nj Ges kÎiv ¯^xKvi Kij †h,
ÔÔAb•vqPvix AvgivBÕÕ Ges Zv‡ì‡K Rbmvavi‡Yi m„‡y‡L wb‡R‡ì gy‡L ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nj †h,
Avgv‡ì GB †èZvmg‡ni Reve wèvi I K_v ejevikw³ bvB| DcKvi I ÿwZ Kivi kw³ _vKv
†Zv `‡iiB K_v| AZGe, GLb Be․vnxg (Avt) mswÿß e•vcKv_‣K k‡ã Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`kI cÖ`vb
Ki‡jb Ges wZi¯‥viI Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jbt
ÒwZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Avjøvn&i cwie‡Z‣ Ggb wKQyi Gev`vZ Ki, hv †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb DcKviI
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb ÿwZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? waK †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• Ges †Zvgiv Avjøvn& e•ZxZ
hv‡ì Gev`vZ Ki Zv‡ì R‡b•| †Zvgiv wK eyS bv|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 66-67)
nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi bQxnZ Ges Dc‡`‡ki dj GB nIqv DwPZ wQj †h, KvI‡gi mg¯Í †jvK
wb‡R‡ì ev‡Zj AvK‛x`v n‡Z ZIev K‡i nvbvdx ag‣ MÖnY Kiv| wK‗‘ bd&‡mi Aeva•Zv Zv‡ì‡K
Gw`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z w`j bv eis Dnvi wecixZ Zviv mK‡j Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi kÎyZv I `ykgbxi
AvIqvR Zzjj|
Zviv ev`kvn bgiƒ`‡K e•vcviwU AewnZ Kij| ev`kvn †µv‡a Aaxi n‡q coj Ges wP‗Ív Ki‡Z
jvMj, GB e¨w³i cqM¤îmyjf ZvejxM I `vIqvZ hw` Gfv‡eB Pj‡Z _v‡K, Z‡e c~e‣cyi‡li a‡g‣i
mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi †Lv`vwqZ‛, †èZ‛ Ges ivR‡Z‛iI Aemvb NU‡e| myZivs A¼z‡iB e•vcviwU LZg
K‡i †Ìqv DËg| GB ‡f‡e †m Be․vnxg (Avt)-‡K ìev‡i ‡W‡K evK•vjv‡ci g‡a• wR‡Ám Kij,
Zzwg ce©cyiæ‡li a‡g‣i we‡ivwaZv †Kb KiQ? Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg GK Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi
Gev`Z KiwQ| Zuv‡K Qvov Zuvi mv‡_ Avi KvD‡KI kixK gvwb bv| mgy`q m„wó Ges mgMÖ RMr ZuviB
m„ó|
bgiƒ` Be․vnxg (Avt)-‡K wRÁvmv Kij, hw` Avwg Qvov †Zvgvi †Kvb †Lv`v _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi Ggb ¸Y
eY‣bv Ki, †h kw³ Avgvi g‡a• ‡bB| ZLb Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Avgvi †Lv`v †mB gnvb mËv whwb
g„Z•y `vb K‡ib Ges wZwbB Rxeb `vb K‡ib| eµ eyw×i bgiƒ` g„Z•y I Rxe‡bi MVbZË‛ m„‡‡Ü AÁ
wQj| bgiƒ` ej‡Z jvMj, Giƒ‡c g„Z•y I Rxeb †Zv Avgvi Ke‡jI i‡q‡Q| GB e‡j ZLbB GKRb
wb‡`‣vl e•w³‡K G‡b Rjøv`‡K Av‡`k Kij, G‡K nZ•v K‡i †dj Ges g„Z•yi Nv‡U bvwg‡q `vI|
Rjøv` ZrÿYvr Av‡`k cvjb Kij| Avi R‣bK g„Z•y `ÛvÁvcÖvß Acivax‡K †RjLvbv n‡Z ‡W‡K
G‡b Av‡`k Kij, hvI, Avwg †Zvgvi Rxeb `vb Kijvg| AZtci Be․vnxg (Avt)-†K jÿ• K‡i ejj,
†`L‡j ‡Zv, AvwgI wKfv‡e Rxeb I g„Z•y `vb K‡i _vwK, Z‡e Avi †Zvgvi †Lv`vi we‡klZ‛ wK iBj?
Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg †mB gnvb mËv‡K Avjøvn& e‡j gvwb whwb cÖwZ w`b m~h‣‡K c~e‣ w`K n‡Z
Dw`Z K‡ib Ges cwðg w`‡K wb‡q hvb| ZzwgI hw` Z`․ƒc †Lv`vwq‡Z‛i `vex Ki, Z‡e Dnvi wecixZ
m~h‣‡K cwðg w`K n‡Z Dw`Z Ki Ges c~e‣ w`‡K A¯ÍwgZ Ki| Bnv ï‡b bgiƒ` nZevK I wbiæËi n‡q
†Mj| Avi Giƒ‡c Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi gy‡L Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÖgvY c~Y‣ n‡q †Mj|
Òhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Avjøvn& Zv‡ì AwffveK| Zv‡ì‡K wZwb †ei K‡i Av‡bb AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi
w`‡K| Avi hviv Awek†vm K‡i‡Q, kqZvb Zv‡ì c„ô‡cvlK, †m Zv‡ì‡K Av‡jv †_‡K †ei K‡i
AÜKv‡ii w`‡K wb‡q hvq, GivB n‡jv †`vh‡Li Awaevmx, wPiKvj Zviv †mLv‡bB _vK‡e| Avcwb wK
†`‡Lbwb †m e•w³i NUbv, hv‡K Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv ivRZ‛ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †m †Kgbfv‡e Be․vnxg (Avt)-
Gi mv‡_ Zuvi cÖwZcvjK m„‡‡Ü weZK‣ K‡iwQj? hLb Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, Avgvi cÖfy wZwb whwb
39
RxweZ K‡ib Ges g„Z•y `vb K‡ib, ZLb ev`kvn& ejj, AvwgI Rxeb `vb Kwi Ges g„Z•y `vb Kwi|
Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, wbtm‡‘`n, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv m~h‣‡K c~e‣w`K n‡Z Dw`Z K‡ib Zzwg Zv‡K cwðg
w`K n‡Z ‡ei K‡i †`LvI; G‡Z †mB Kv‡di (ev`kvn&) nZevK I wbiËi n‡q †Mj; Avi Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv AZ•vPvix m„cÖ`vq‡K c_ cÖ`k‣b K‡ib bv|Ó(m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 257-8)
hv‡q` Be‡b Avmjvg (it) e‡jb, Lv`•fvÛvi wQj bgiƒ‡ì nv‡Z| RbMY Zvi wbKU n‡Z Lv`•
AvbZ| Beªvnxg (Avt)-I Zvi wbKU Lv`¨ Avb‡Z hvb| ZLbB GB weZK‣wU AbywôZ nq| d‡j †m
Zv‡K Lv`• †`q bvB| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Lvwj nv‡Z ‡ei n‡q Av‡mb| ZLb Zuvi M„‡n Lv`• ej‡Z wKQyB
wQj bv| evoxi wbKUeZ‣x n‡j wZwb `yBwU e¯Ívq gvwU †evSvB K‡i †bb hv‡Z †jvKRb g‡b K‡i †h,
wZwb ïb• nv‡Z Av‡mb bvB| evox †c․u‡Q e¯Ív `ywU ‡i‡L wZwb wek․vg †bb Ges Nwyg‡q c‡ob| wZwb
Nywg‡q co‡j Zuvi ¯¿x mviv e¯Ív `ywU Ly‡j †`‡Lb †h, Dnv DËg Lv`•k‡m• cwic~Y‣| Dnv n‡Z wZwb
Avnvh‣ •Zix K‡ib| nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Nyg n‡Z D‡V †`‡Lb, Lv`• cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb ¯¿x‡K
wRÁvmv K‡ib, Zzwg Lv`• ‡c‡j †Kv_vq? ¯¿x DË‡i ej‡jbÑAvcwb †h Lv`• fwZ‣ e¯Ív `ywU G‡bwQ‡jb,
Dnv n‡Z wKQy wbqv Lv`• •Zix K‡iwQ| ZLb Be․vnxg (Avt) ey‡S †bb †h, GB wiwhK Avjøvni Zi‡di
Ges wZwb Zuv‡ì‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
ev`kvn&, Avhvi Ges †`‡ki Avcvgi RbmvaviY nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi `wjj cÖgvYvwì m„‡y‡L
wbiËi wQj| g‡b g‡b Zuvi mZ•Zvq ¯^xKviKvix; GgbwK g~wZ‣‣mg~‡ni e•vcv‡i †Zv gy‡LI ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z eva• n‡q‡Q †h, Be․vnxg hv ej‡Q ZvB mZ• Ges mwVK| Z_vwc Zv‡ì ga• n‡Z †KDB mij
c_ MÖnY Kij bv, mZ• MÖn‡Y weiZB iBj| eis ivMvw‗^Z I †µvavw‗^Z n‡q mK‡j HK•g‡Z
wm×v‗Í Kij †h, †èZv‡ì Acgvb Kiv Ges ce‣cyi‡li a‡g‣i we‡ivwaZv Kivi cÖwZdj ¯îƒc
Be․vnxg‡K cÖR‛wjZ AwM’Kz‡Û †d‡j cywo‡q †Ìqv KZ‣e•| †Kbbv, Ggb fxlY Acivaxi kvw¯Í• GUvB
n‡Z cv‡i, Avi †èZv‡ì Acgvb Kivi cÖwZ‡kva Giƒ‡cB ‡bqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
G ch‣v‡q †cu․‡Q Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi †Póv I Zèx‡ii e•vcvi LZg n‡q †Mj| GLb Zviv `wjj I
cÖgv‡Yi kw³i †gvKvwejvq Ro c`v‡_‣i kw³ I cÖfv‡ei cÖwZØw‘ØZv Avi„“ K‡i w`j| wcZv Zuvi
kÎ| RbmvaviY Zuvi we‡ivax| hy‡Mi ivRv Zuvi wcQ‡b ‡j‡M‡Q| GKwU gvÎ e•w³Z‛ AviPZyw`‣‡K
we‡ivax a‚wb, kÎi †Kvjvnj Ges N„Yv I ZvwQ‡j•i mwnZ K‡Vvi cÖwZ‡kva Ges fq¼i kvw¯Íi B”Qv|
Giƒc mgq †K Zuvi mvnvh• Ki‡e? Zuvi msiÿ‡Yi miÄvg wKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z n‡e? wK‗‘ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi
A‗Í‡i Dnvi c‡ivqvI wQj bv, Dnvi Rb• †Kvb fqI wQj bv| wZwb c~‡e‣i gZB wbf‣xK, wbwð‗Í• Ges
wZi¯‥viKvix‡ì wZi¯‥vi n‡Z †ec‡ivqv, mZ• cÖPv‡i gË Ges mrc‡_i cÖwZ Avn‚v‡b I †n`vqZ
Kv‡h‣ gk¸j wQ‡jb|
ÒZviv ejj, G‡K cywo‡q `vI Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dcvm•‡ì mvnvh• Ki, hw` †Zvgiv wKQy Ki‡Z PvI|Ó
(m~iv Avw¤^qv t 68)
bgiƒ` Ges Zvi KvIg GKwU ¯’vb wbw`‣ó K‡i wbj Ges GKgvm ch‣‗Í mgMÖ knievmx R¡vjvbx Kvô
BZ•vw` msMÖn Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gici Zv‡Z AwM’ ms‡hvM K‡i mvZ w`b ch‣‗Í cÖR‛wjZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| †kl
ch‣‗Í AwM’wkLv AvKvkPz„^x n‡q c‡o| Ggb wK Dnvi R‛j‗Í wkLvq PZzw`‣‡Ki mg¯Í e¯‘ Sjwmqv
DV‡Z jvMj| AwM’wkLv GZì D‡a‚‣ DwÌZ nj †h, †m ¯’vb †_‡K wZb †µvk `~ieZx‣ ¯’vb w`‡qI †Kvb
cvLx AvKv‡k D‡o †h‡Z AwM’ Zv‡c QvB f¯‡ n‡q †hZ| G‡Z Kv‡diiv wØavMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o wKfv‡e
Beivnxg‡K AwM’Kz‡Û wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| kqZvb Beivnxg (Avt)-‡K Ôwgb&RvwbKÕ bvgK GK cÖKvi
wb‡ÿcY h‗¿ (PoKMvQ) †i‡L wb‡ÿc Kivi c×wZ evZ‡j w`j| Gi c~‡e‣ †KD PoKMvQ evbvq bvB
Ges †`‡LI bvB| Awfkß Bejxm nvweqv †`vh‡L PoK †`‡LwQj| D³ AwfÁZv †_‡KB †m bgiƒ`
`jxq Kv‡di‡ì‡K PoKMvQ •Zixi civgk‣ †`q|
Awfkß Bejx‡mi civgk‣ †gvZv‡eK PoKMvQ h_vixwZ ¯’vcb n‡q †M‡j Avjøvni ìevi †_‡K
AvIqvR Gj, †n wReivCj! Avmgv‡bi ìRv Ly‡j `vI| †d‡ikZvKzj nhiZ Ljxjyjøvn (Avt)-‡K
†`LyK| †`LyK, Avwg Zuv‡K `ykg‡bi nv‡Z mc‣` K‡iwQ; Avi `ykgb Zuv‡K R‛vwj‡q QvB f¯‡ Ki‡Z
D`•Z n‡”Q| wb‡`‣k †gvZv‡eK nhiZ wReivCj (Avt) Avmgv‡bi ìRv Ly‡j w`‡j ‡d‡ikZvKzj
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Ae¯’v `k‣‡b mR`vq c‡o ej‡Z jvMj, Bqv Bjvnx! mgMÖ f‚c„‡ô GKRbB gvÎ
GKZ‛ev`x, GKgvÎ wZwbB Avcbvi Gev`Z K‡ib| Avi Zuv‡KB `ykg‡bi nv‡Z Ac‣Y K‡i‡Qb| †m
Zuv‡K AwM’Kz‡Û wb‡ÿc K‡i R‛vjv‡”Q| Avjøvni wb‡`‣k Rvwi njÑI‡n †d‡ikZvgÛjx, †Zvgiv PvB‡j
Zuvi wbivcËv weavb Ki‡Z cvi| wReivCj (Avt) ej‡jb, †Kvb mvnv‡h•i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avwg Dcw¯’Z
AvwQ| DËi nj, cÖ‡qvRb †Zv Av‡Q, wK‗‘ Avcbvi Kv‡Q bq, cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q|Ñ(gvhnvix)
bgiƒ‡ì g‗¿x ejj, Be․vnxg‡K Avcbvi Rvgv cwi‡q w`b| †Kbbv, NUbvµ‡g †m bv cyo‡j gvbylRb
ej‡e, wb‡Ri Rvgvi eiK‡Z Be․vnxg Av¸b †_‡K iÿv †c‡q‡Q| civgk‣ †gvZv‡eK Be․vnxg (Avt)-†K
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bgiƒ‡ì Rvgv cwi‡q †Ìqv nq| hLb Giƒ‡c ev`kvn& I KvIg cY‣ wbwð‗Í n‡q †Mj †h, GLb
GB AwM’ n‡Z Be․vnx‡gi RxweZ ‡ei n‡q Avmvi †Kvb Dcvq bvB, ZLb Po‡Ki Dci Be․vnxg (Avt)-
‡K ewm‡q D³ cÖR‛wjZ AwM’i g‡a• wb‡ÿc Kij| nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) AwM’Kz‡Û cwZZ nIqv gvÎB
Zuvi Mv‡q cwi‡q †Ìqv Awfkß bgiƒ‡ì Rvgv R‛‡j QvB n‡q hvq| G mgq A`„k• RMZ †_‡K gnvb
Avjøvni Kzì‡Zi K‡É a‚wbZ nqt
ÒAvwg Av‡`k Kwijvg, †n AwM’! Zzwg Be․vnx‡gi c‡ÿ kxZj Ges kvw‗Ígq n‡q hvI| Zviv Be․vnx‡gi
weiæ‡× loh‗¿ Ki‡Z B”Qv Kij, AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì‡KB me‣vwaK ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i w`jvg|Ó
(m~iv Avw¤^qv t 69-70)
nhiZ wReivCj (Avt) Rvb’vZx †cvkvK G‡b cwi‡q Zuv‡K ZL‡Zi Dci ewm‡q †`b| †h iwk w`‡q
nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi nvZ-cv euvav n‡qwQj Zv R‛‡j hvq| Avjøvni ing‡Z G‡Z Zuvi mvgvb•Zg
KóI nq bvB| G`„k• `k‣‡b nhiZ wReivCj (Avt) Avðh‣vw‗^Z n‡q Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi w`‡K `„wócvZ
Ki‡jb| wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, fvB wReivCj, wK `„k• `k‣‡b Avcwb GZUv wew¯‡Z n‡jb| wReivCj
(Avt) ej‡jb, Avjøvni KzìZ `k‣‡b Avwg ¯Íw„“Z Avðh‣vw‗^Z n‡qwQ| Avi Avcbvi mnbkxjZv
mwnò‚ZvI Avðh‣ nevi gZB e‡U, Ggb KwVb mg‡qI Avcwb Avjøvn Qvov bv Kv‡iv mvnvh• Kvgbv
Ki‡jb Avi bv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb e•³ Ki‡jb| G Kvi‡YB Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avcbv‡K Giƒc
Ac~e‣ Avðh‣ †gv‡Rhv `vb K‡i‡Qb, hv BwZc~‡e‣ Avi KvD‡K `vb K‡ib bvB|
Awfkß bgiƒ` myDP wgbv‡i P‡o AwM’Kz‡Û wbwÿß nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Ae¯’vw` ch‣‡eÿY
KiwQj| †m †`L‡Z †cj; Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi PZzw`‣‡K ebdkv, ivqnvb dzj Kwj †g‡j‡Q| Avi wZwb
†m evwMPvi ga•Lv‡b Qvqv kxZj e„‡ÿi bx‡P Dcweó †_‡K wbwð‡‗Í •• wbf©vebvq Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
whwKi K‡i P‡j‡Qb| GB AvRe nZeyw×Ki `„k• `k‣‡b †m ¯^M‡Zvw³ K‡i DVj, Avd‡mvm| Avgvi
me †Póv cÖ‡PóvB e„_v †Mj| Ae‡k‡l †m nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi w`‡K cv_i †Quvovi wb‡`‣k Rvwi
K‡i; wK‗‘ wbwÿß cv_i Avjøvni Kzì‡Z ï‡b• AvU‡K wM‡q †g‡Ni gZ Qvqv we¯Ívi K‡i Ges †m
cv_iiƒcx †gN †_‡K cÖPyi evwicvZ n‡q bgiƒ‡ì cÖR‛wjZ Av¸b wbwf‡q †d‡j|
Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi wewe nhiZ mviv (ivt) Ges Zuvi fvwZRv nhiZ jyZ (Avt) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ GKRb
†jvKI Cgvb Avbj bv| ZLb nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Ab•Î †Kv_vI wM‡q Avjøvn& cv‡Ki cqMvg ïbv‡Z
I m‡Z•i `vÕIqvZ †cu․Qv‡Z gb¯’ Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb ev‡e‡ji bgiƒ`x ivR‡Z‛i A‗ÍM‣Z nhiZ
Be․vnx‡gi Rb‟¯’vb ÔdvÏv‡b AvivgÕ n‡Z wnRiZ Ki‡Z gb¯’ Ki‡jb|
ÒZviv ejj, Gi R‡b• GKwU wfZ wbg‣vY Ki Ges Zv‡K Av¸‡bi ¯‘‡c wb‡ÿc Ki| Zvici Zviv Zuvi
weiæ‡× gnv loh‗¿ AuvU‡Z PvBj, wK‗‘ Avwg Zv‡ì‡KB civf‚Z K‡i w`jvg| Avi Be․vnxg (Avt)
ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi ciIqviw`Mv‡ii w`‡K Pjjvg, kxN․B wZwb Avgv‡K c_cÖ`k‣b Ki‡eb|Ó
(m~iv AvQ&Qvd&dvZ t 97-99)
ÒAvwg Avgvi ciIqviw`Mv‡ii w`‡K Pjjvg, kxN․B wZwb Avgv‡K c_cÖ`k‣b Ki‡eb|ÓÑA_v‣r, GLb
Avgvi Ggb †Kvb Rbc‡` wnRiZ K‡i hvIqv DwPZ †hLv‡b †Lv`vi AvIqvh mZ• k․eYKvix Kvb Øviv
ïbv n‡e| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Rwgb msKxY‣ b‡n, †hLv‡bB ‡nvK, Avgvi KvR nj †Lv`vi cqMvg †cu․‡Q
†`qv, †Lv`v wb‡Ri ag‣ cÖPv‡ii miÄvg wb‡RB hywM‡q w`‡eb| wZwb †dvivZ b`xi cwðg Zx‡i
Kvj`vbx m¤cÖ`v‡q g‡a• wKQyKvj Ae¯’vb K‡i nviv‡bi w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡jb Ges †mLv‡b nvbxdx a‡g‣i
ZvejxM Avi„“ Ki‡jb| wK‗‘ GB mg‡qi g‡a• Anin wb‡Ri wcZv Avhv‡ii Rb• gvM‡div‡Zi †`vÔAv
Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi †n`vqZ jv‡fi Rb• Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i cÖv_‣bv Ki‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, Avhvi Cgvb Avb‡e bv Ges †m H mg¯Í †jv‡Ki g‡a• Ab•Zg hviv
wb‡R‡ì DËg †hvM•Zv‡K bó K‡i Giƒc bvdigvb n‡q wM‡q‡Q, hv‡ì m„‡‡Ü Avjøvn& cvK e‡jbt
ÒAvjøvn& Zv‡ì A‗Í‡ii Dci Ges Kv‡bi Dci †gvni ‡g‡i w`‡q‡Qb, Ges Zv‡ì Pÿzi m„‡y‡L c`‣v
cwZZ i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡viv t 7)
Òbex I gywg‡bi DwPZ bq gyk‡iK‡ì gvM‡divZ Kvgbv K‡i, hwÌ Zviv AvZ‟xq †nvKÑGB K_v
my¯úó nIqvi ci †h Zviv †`vhLx| Avi Be․vnxg KZ…K ‣ ¯^xq wcZvi gvM‡divZ Kvgbv wQj †Kej †mB
cÖwZkªwZi Kvi‡Y, hv wZwb Zvi mv‡_ K‡iwQ‡jb| AZtci hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q GK_v cÖKvk †cj †h, †m
Avjøvn&i kÎ, ZLb Zvi mv‡_ m„úK‣ wQb’ K‡i wb‡jb| wbtm‡‘`‡n Be․vnxg wQ‡jb eo †Kvgjü`q,
mnbkxj|Ó (m~iv AvZ&-ZIevn& t 113-4)
ZLbKvi w`‡b kvg †`‡k Avm‡Z wgmi n‡q Avm‡Z nZ| mPivPi cwiwPZ weKí c_ wQj bv|
AZGe, ¯^vgx ¯¿xhyMj‡K wgmi n‡qB kvg †`‡k Avm‡Z n‡e| cw_g‡a• †jvKRb nhiZ Be․vnxg
(Avt)-†K Rvbvj †h, wgmiivR AZ•‗ÍRv‡jg Ges bvix †jvjyc| †Kvb my‘ìx bvix‡K †`L‡j Zv‡K
ejc~e‣K wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq| Avi Zvi m½x cyil Zvi ¯^vgx n‡j Zv‡K nZ•v K‡i †d‡j| Avi Ab• †Kvb
41
AvZ‟xq n‡j Zvi †Kvb ÿwZ K‡i bv| wgmi †`‡ki KvQvKvwQ G‡m Be․vnxg (Avt) Zuvi ¯¿x mviv‡K
ej‡jb, ïb, Avwg Rvwb Zzwg Lye my‘ìx| Zzwg hLb wgmixq‡ì †Pv‡L co‡e ZLb Zviv fve‡e Zzwg
Avgvi ¯¿x| Avi Bnv ‡f‡e Zviv †Zvgv‡K ‡i‡L Avgv‡K nZ•v Ki‡e| †mBRb• Zzwg Zv‡ì ewjI †h,
Zzwg Avgvi †evb| Zzwg †h‡nZz Avgvi ag‣xq fM’x Avi G f‚-L‡Û Zzwg I Avwg Qvov Ab• †Kvb gymjgvb
‡bB, myZivs Zzwg ivRv‡K ewjI †h, Avgvi m‡½i Bwb Avgvi fvB| Zv‡Z †Zvgvi ìb Zviv Avgvi
ms‡M fvj e•envi Ki‡e Ges Avgv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e| AZGe, GiƒcB ejv nj|
ivwÎKv‡j †mB ivRv hLb Amr D‡Ï‡k• nhiZ mviv (ivt)-Gi cÖwZ nvZ evovj Zrÿbvr Zvi nvZ
Aek n‡q †Mj Ges †m †Kvbµ‡gB Zuvi †`n ¯ck‣ Ki‡Z cvij bv| Bnv †`‡L †m mviv‡K ejj,
†Zvgvi †Lv`vi wbKU †`vÔAv Ki, †hb Avgvi nvZ fvj n‡q hvq, Zv n‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K gy³ K‡i
wè| mviv (ivt) †`vÔAv Ki‡j Zvi nvZ fvj n‡q †Mj, wK‗‘ †m AveviI Amr B”Qv Kij| cybivq
Zvi nvZ Aek n‡q †Mj| Z…Zxq ev‡iI Abyiƒc NUbv NUj| hLb †m mvivi KvivgZ †`Lj ZLb
ejj, Avgvi Kb•v Bnvi N‡i euv`x n‡q _vKv Ab• N‡i ivYx n‡q _vKvi †P‡q DËg| ZLb †m nhiZ
nv‡Riv‡K Zuvi m‡½ w`‡q w`j Ges ejj, G‡KI †Zvgvi m‡½ wb‡q hvI| Avwg G‡K †Zvgvi nvIqvjv
K‡i w`jvg|
mviv (ivt) hLb nv‡Riv‡K m‡½ wb‡q nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi wbKU †cu․wQ‡jb, ZLb wZwb Ae¯’v
Rvb‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ mviv Ô†gveviK ev`Õ w`‡q e‡jb, Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †kvKi †h, wZwb GB dv‡mK I
e`Kvi e•w³ n‡Z Avgv‡K bvRvZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avcbvi Rb• GKRb Lv‡`gv m‡½ w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
nhiZ Avey ûivBqv (ivt) GB nv`xmwU †iIqvqZ K‡i ej‡jb, †n Db’Z I kixd es‡ki
AvieevmxMY! BwbB †mB nv‡Riv, whwb †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji gvZv| †h‡nZz wZwb wbR Rb‟f‚wg n‡Z c„_K
ev wnRiZ K‡i nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi Rxeb m½xwb Ges nhiZ mvivi †L`gZMvi n‡jb, G
mvgÄ‡m• nv‡Riv bv‡g AwfwnZ n‡jb|
wdwj¯Íx‡b emevmKv‡jB Avjøvni digvb Rvwi nj, †n Be․vnxg, bgiƒ‡ì wbKU hvI Ges Zvi •mb•
mvg‗Ímn Zv‡K Avgvi c‡_ An‚vb Ki| Avjøvni wb‡`‣k †c‡q Be․vnxg (Avt) ev‡ej f~‡g wM‡q Awfkß
bgiƒ`‡K ej‡jb, †n bgiƒ`, Zzwg Avjøvni GKZ‛ Ges Avgvi †imvjv‡Zi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ki| ej, jv
Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Be․vnxg ivm~jyjøvn| Awfkß ejj, Be․vnxg, †Zvgvi Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
‡bB| Gevi nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) †`vAv cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb, Bqv Bjvnvj Avjvgxb! cvwcô bivag bgiƒ`
†Zvgvi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z PvB‡Q| Zzwg Zv‡K a‚sm Ki| wReivCj (Avt) G‡m AewnZ Ki‡jb,
Avjøvni ìev‡i Avcbvi †`vAv Keyj n‡q‡Q| bgiƒ` eg‣ cwiwnZ Av‡ivnx •mb• cÖ¯‘Z K‡i Be․vnxg
(Avt)-†K ejj, †Zvgvi Avjøvn‡K ej, kw³ _vK‡j Avgvi ivRZ‛ wQwb‡q wb‡Z| •m‡b•i †kvi‡Mv‡j
ev‡ej f~wg cÖKw„úZ n‡q D‡V|
Avjøvni †d․R gkKKzj G‡m co‡j Zv‡ì AvIqv‡Ri Kv‡Q bgiƒ‡ì •mb•‡ì AvIqvR wbZv‗Í
AcÖZzj g‡b n‡Z _v‡K| fxZ-m‗Í cwi‡ek weivwRZ nq| gkvi fbfb AvIqv‡R Awfkß bgiƒ‡ì
wecyj •m‡b•i eû †µvk ì ch‣‗Í we¯Í…Z †kvi‡Mvj nvIqvq wgwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| GZ AwaK msL•K
gkK Dcw¯’Z nq †h, m~h‣ `„wó nB‡Z A‗Íivj n‡q hvq| Avjøvn Zuvi gkK evwnbx‡K bgiƒ‡ì
†mbvevwnbxi Dci wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib Ges Aíÿ‡Yi g‡a•B Zv‡ì i³ gvsk ‡L‡q nvwÇmvi K‡i
†d‡j| GBfv‡e bgiƒ‡ì mg¯Í •mb•evwnbx †mLv‡bB a‚sm n‡q hvq| †mB gkv¸wji GKwU bgiƒ‡ì
bvmvi‡Ü․ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q Avjøvn Zv‡K Avhve w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Avi `xN‣Kvj †m GB h‗¿bv n‡Z Ae•nwZ
cvevi wbwg‡Ë nvZzwo w`‡q Dch‣~cwi gv_vq AvNvZ Ki‡Z _vKZ| Ae‡k‡l Gfv‡eB †mI a‚sm n‡q
hvq|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
bgiƒ` Rvnvb’vghvÎx nevi ci †m RvwZi Aewkó †jvKRb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-†K ej‡Z jvMj,
GB †mw`b ch‣‗Í AÎ †`k cvwcô bgiƒ‡ì KiZjMZ wQj| GLb GB ‡`k GB ivR• Avcbvi| nhiZ
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, ivR• w`‡q Avgvi †Kvb KvR bvB| GB †`k iv‡R•i gvwjKvbv me‣`vi Rb•B
wPiÄxe, wPi¯’vqx mËv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi| Avwg gnvb Avjøvni GK A¯’vqx giYkxj ev‘`v| wgmi I
Abvie †`kmgn ivRivRov‡ì RvqMv| †mLv‡b Zv‡ì wewa weavb Avi wb‡`‣kB cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| Avi
kvg †`‡k n‡”Q me‣`vi Rb•B Avw„^qv‡q †Kiv‡gi evm¯’vb| Avwg kvg †`‡k wM‡qB _vKe| †jvKRb
ejj, Zv n‡j AvgivI Avcbvi mv‡_ kvg †`‡k wM‡q emevm Kie| nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) kvg
†`‡ki D‡Ï‡k iIqvbv K‡i †dvivZ b`xi Zx‡i DcbxZ nb| GLv‡b †ivKvBqv bv‡g GK kn‡ii cËb
K‡ib| †mLv‡b †_‡K Bqvgv‡b Mgb K‡ib| Bqvgv‡bi ev`kvn Zuvi nv‡Z Bmjv‡g `xwÿZ nb|
gvbylRb Gme A‡j․wKK, we¯‡qKi NUbvejx AewnZ n‡q hvi fv‡M• †n`vqvZ wba‣vwiZ wQj †m G‡m
gymjgvb n‡q †hZ| †h Zuvi mvÿv‡Z AvmZ, †m-B Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i ab• nZ| Bqvgvb †_‡K
`v‡gk‡K †cu․‡Qb| `v‡gkKevmx‡KI Bmjv‡gi Rxeb c×wZ m„ú‡K‣ wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
42
Òwbtm‡‘`n, Avgvi ‡cÖwiZ †d‡ik&Zviv Be․vnx‡gi wbKU mymsev` wb‡q G‡mwQj Zviv ejjÑmvjvg,
wZwbI ej‡jbÑmvjvg| wKQyÿY c‡i Be․vnxg †Mv er‡mi fvRv †Mvk&Z AvM‗‘K †gn&gvb‡ì m„‡y‡L
Dcw¯’Z Ki‡jb| wK‗‘ hLb †`L‡jb †h, †gn&gvb‡ì nvZ gvs‡mi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡”Q bv, ZLb wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K AcwiwPZ eyS‡Z ‡c‡i GKUz fxZ n‡jb| AvM‗‘KMY ej‡jb, fq Ki‡eb bv, Avgiv jy‡Zi
KvIg‡K kvw¯Í wèvi Rb• †cÖiZ w n‡qwQ| Be․vnx‡gi ¯¿xI wbK‡UB ùvov‡bv wQj| †m GB K_v ï‡b
†n‡m w`j| Avgiv Zv‡K BmnvK Ges Bmnv‡Ki c‡i BqvK‚‡ei mysmsev` w`jvg| †m (¯¿x) ejj, wK
`~f‣vM• Avgvi! GLb wK Avi Avgvi m‗Ívb n‡e, A_P Avwg LybLy‡b e„×v n‡q †MwQ| Avi Avgvi ¯^vgxI
e„× n‡q †M‡Q| G‡Zv eoB Avð‡h‣i K_v| †d‡ikZviv ejj, Avjøvn&i ûKy‡gi Dci Avðh‣vw‗^Z n”Q?
†n Be․vnx‡gi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&i ingZ I eiKZ i‡q‡Q|Ó
(m~iv n~` t 69-73)
ÒAvcwb Zv‡ì‡K Be․vnx‡gi †gngvb‡ì Ae¯’v ïwb‡q w`b| hLb Zuviv Zuvi M„‡n AvMgb Kij Ges
ejj, mvjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì e•vcv‡i fxZ| Zviv ejj, fq Ki‡eb bv| Avgiv
Avcbv‡K GKRb Ávbevb †Q‡j-m‗Ív‡bi mymsev` w`w”Q| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K
GgZve¯’vq mymsev` w`w”Q, hLb Avwg eva‣‡K• †cu․‡Q †MwQ? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡K mZ• mymsev`
w`w”Q| AZGe, Avcwb wbivk n‡eb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, cvjbKZ‣vi ingZ †_‡K c_åóiv Qvov †K
wbivk nq?Ó (m~iv Avj&-wnRi t 51-55)
Zdmx‡i KziZzex‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-B cÖ_g e¨w³ whwb c„w_ex‡Z me‣cÖ_g
†gngvb`vixi cÖ_v cÖeZ‣b K‡ib| Zuvi wbqg wQj †h, †gngvb Qvov GKvKx KL‡bv Lvbv †L‡Zb bv|
Lvevi mgq †LuvR K‡i †gngvb wb‡q G‡m mv‡_ †L‡Z em‡Zb| nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) GKw`b Zuvi
mv‡_ LvIqvi Rb• †gngvb Zvjvk KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq R‣bK A‡Pbv †jv‡Ki mv‡_ Zuvi mvÿvr
nj| wZwb Zv‡K N‡i wb‡q G‡jb| hLb Lvbv †L‡Z ïi Ki‡eb, ZLb nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) AvM‗‘K
gymvwdi‡K ej‡jb, wem&wgjøvnÑAvjøvni bv‡g Avi„“ KiwQ, ej| †m ejj, Avjøvn Kv‡K e‡j Avwg
Rvwb bv| nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) ivMvw‗^Z n‡q Zv‡K `¯ÍiLvb †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb|
hLb †m †ei n‡q †Mj, ZrÿYvr nhiZ wReivCj (Avt) Dcw¯’Z n‡jb Ges Rvbv‡jb †h, Avjøvn
ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Zvi Kzdix m„ú‡K‣ ÁvZ _vKv m‡Ë‛I mviv Rxeb Zv‡K Avnvh‣ cvbxq w`‡q
AvmwQ| Avi Avcwb G‡K GK †ejv Lvevi w`‡Z cvi‡jb bv| GK_v †kvbv gvÎ nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)
H †jvKwUi Zvjv‡k QyU‡jb| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K N‡i wb‡q G‡jb| wK‗‘ †m e•w³ †eu‡K emj Ges ejj,
Avcwb cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jb, c‡i Avevi mvavmvwa K‡i Avb‡Z †M‡jb †Kb? Gi KviY bv
Rvbv ch‣‗Í Avwg Lv`• ¯ck‣ Kie bv| nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) NUbv eb‣bv Ki‡jb| Kv‡di †jvKwUi
g‡a• fvev‗Íi m„wó nj| †m ejj, †h gnvb cvjbKZ‣‣v †d‡ikZv †cÖiY K‡i Avcbv‡K GK_v
Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wZwb mZ•B cig `qvjy| Avwg Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbjvg| AZtci †m wemwgjøvn e‡j
nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Lvbv †L‡Z Avi„“ Kij|
ÒhLb Be․vnxg‡K Zuvi cvjbKZ‣v K‡qKwU wel‡q cixÿv Ki‡jb, AZtci wZwb Zv c~Y‣ K‡i w`‡jb,
ZLb cvjbKZ‣v ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvbeRvwZi †bZv Kie| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi eskai
†_‡KI| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi A½xKvi AZ•vPvix‡ì ch‣‗Í †cu․Qv‡e bv| Avi hLb Avwg KvevM„n‡K
gvby‡li mg‡eZ nIqvi †K‘`․¯’j I wbivcËvi ¯’vb mve•¯’•• Kijvg Ges Av‡`k Kijvg †h, gKv‡g
Be․vnxg‡K †hb (wPiKv‡ji) bvgv‡hi ¯’vb Kiv nq| Avi Avwg Be․vnxg I BmgvCj‡K Av‡`k Kijvg
†h, ‡Zvgiv Avgvi M„n‡K ZvIqvdKvix, Ae¯’vbKvix Ges i~K‚-wmR&`vKvix‡ì Rb• cweÎ ivL| hLb
Be․vnxg ej‡jb, †n ciIqviw`Mvi, G ¯’vb‡K Zzwg kvw‗Í•avg Ki Ges Gi Awaevmx‡ì g‡a• hviv
Avcbvi Dci Ges wKqvg‡Z wek†vm K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K d‡ji Øviv wiwhK `vb Ki| Avjøvn& cvK ej‡jb,
(†Zvgvi cÖv_‣bv gÄyi Kiv nj Ges GLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì ga• n‡Z) †h Kzdix GLwZqvi Ki‡e,
Zv‡ìI Avwg (RxweKvi miÄvgvw` Øviv) Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z wè| Aek• G Dc‡fvM AwZ AíKv‡ji
Rb• n‡e| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K ejcÖ‡qv‡M †`vh‡Li Avhv‡e †V‡j †`‡ev| KZB bv g‘` Zvi evm¯’vb|Ó
(m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn t 124-6)
Avjøvn Zvjvi B”Qv wQj nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-†K ¯^xq eÜz‡Z‛i we‡kl gyj•evb †cvkvK Dcnvi †`qv|
ZvB Zuv‡K wewfb’ iKg K‡Vvi cixÿvi m„‡yLxb Kiv nq| mgMÖ RvwZ Ggb wK Zuvi Avcb cwiev‡i
mevB g~wZ‣ c~Rvq wjß wQj| mevi wek†vm I ixwZbxwZi wecixZ GKwU mbvZb ag‣ Zuvi Kuv‡a Ac‣b
Kiv nq| wZwb cq„îmyjf `„pZv I mvnwmKZvi gva•‡g wbf‣‡q RvwZ‡K GK Avjøvni w`‡K Avn‚vb
Rvbvb| wewfb’ c‗’vq wZwb g~wZ‣mg~‡ni weiƒ‡× wRnv` K‡ib| d‡j mgMÖ RvwZ Zuvi weiƒ‡× hy× Ki‡Z
D`•Z nq| ev`kvn bgiƒ` I Zvi cwilèM‣ Zv‡K AwM’Kz‡Û wb‡ÿc K‡i Rxe‗Í cywo‡q gvivi wm×v‗Í
†bq| Avjøvni Ljxj cÖfzi m‗‘wói R‡b• Gme wecv`vc` m‡Ë‛I nvwmgy‡L wb‡R‡K Av¸‡b wb‡ÿ‡ci
43
R‡b• †ck K‡ib| AZtci Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^xq eÜz‡K cixÿvq DËxY‣ n‡Z †`‡L Av¸b‡K wb‡`‣k
cÖ`vb Ki‡jbt ÒAvwg ûKzg w`‡q w`jvg, †n AwM’, Beivnx‡gi Dci mykxZj I wbivcËvi KviY n‡q
hvI|Ó
G cixÿv mgvß n‡j Rb‟f‚wg Z•vM K‡i wmwiqvq wnRiZ Kivi ci wØZxq cixÿv †bqv nq| Beivnxg
(Avt) Avjøvni m‗‘wó jv‡fi Avmvq ¯^‡MvÎ I gvZ…f‚wg‡KI nvwmgy‡L Z•vM K‡i cwievi cwiRbmn
wmwiqvq wnRiZ Ki‡jb| gvZ…f‚wg I ¯^RvwZ Z•vM K‡i wmwiqvq Ae¯’vb ïi Ki‡ZB wb‡`‣k
GjÑwewe nv‡Riv (ivt) I Zvi `y»‡cvl• wkï nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-‡K m‡½ wb‡q GLvb †_‡KI
¯’vbv‗Í‡i Mgb Ki~b| wRe․vBj (Avt) AvMgb Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q iIqvbv n†jb| cw_g‡a•
†Kvb km•k•vgj ebvbx Avm‡jB nhiZ Ljxj ej‡Zb, GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv‡bv †nvK| wRe․vBj (Avt)
ej‡Zb, GLv‡b Ae¯’v‡bi wb‡`‣k †bB, M‗Íe•¯’j mvg‡b i‡q‡Q| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z ï®‥ cvnvo I DËß
evjyKvgq cªv‗Íi G‡m †Mj (†hLv‡b fwel•‡Z evqZyjøvn wbg‣vY I g°v bMix Avev` Kiv jÿ• wQj)
ZLb †mLv‡bB Zuv‡ì _vwg‡q †`qv nj|
Avjøvni eÜz ¯^xq cvjbKZ‣vi gne‚‡Z gË n‡q G Rbk~b• Z…YjZvnxb cÖv‗Í‡iB emevm Avi„“ Ki‡jb|
wK‗‘ cixÿvi GLv‡bB †kl nj bv| AZtci Be․vnxg (Avt) wb‡`‣k †c‡jb †h, wewe nv‡Riv I wkï‡K
GLv‡b †i‡L wb‡R wmwiqvq wd‡i hvI| Avjøvni eÜz wb‡`‣k cvIqv gvÎB Zv cvjb Ki‡Z Zrci n‡jb
Ges wmwiqvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb|
GB ¯’vbwU ZLb Avbvev` Ges Rbnxb exivb wQj| cvwbiI bvgwPý ch‣‗Í wQj bv| myZivs Beªvnxg
(Avt) GK †gvkK cvwb I GK _wjqv †LRyi Zuvi wbKU ‡i‡L w`‡jb| AZtci gyL wdwi‡q iIqvbv
n‡jb| nv‡Riv (ivt) Zuvi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b GB ej‡Z ej‡Z Pj‡jb †h, †n Be․vnxg (Avt), Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K Rbgvbenxb DcZ•Kv f‚wg‡Z †Kv_vq ‡Q‡o hv‡”Qb? Avcbvi †Lv`v-B wK Avcbv‡K Giƒc
Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb? ZLb nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, nuv, Bnv †Lv`viB Av‡`‡k n‡q‡Q| nv‡Riv Bnv
ï‡b ej‡jb, hw` Bnv †Lv`viB ûKzg n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e G‡Z †Kvb m‡‘`n ‡bB †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K
a‚sm I webó Ki‡eb bv| AZtci wd‡i Avm‡jb, Be․vnxg (Avt) Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GKwU wUjvi Dci
Ggb ¯’v‡b †cu․wQ‡jb †h, Zuvi cwievieM‣ `„wó c_ n‡Z A`„k• n‡q †M‡jb| ZLb eZ‣gvb KvÕev M„‡ni
Z`vbx‗Íb k~Y• ¯’v‡bi w`‡K gyL K‡i Ges nvZ DwV‡q GB †`vÕAv Ki‡jbt
Ò†n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg wb‡Ri GK m‗Ívb‡K †Zvgvi cweÎ M„‡ni mwb’K‡U Pvlvev`nxb
DcZ•Kvq emevm Ki‡Z †i‡L w`jvg; †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v, hv‡Z Zviv bvgvR Kv‡qg iv‡L|
AZtci Avcwb wKQy †jv‡Ki A‗Íi‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó Kib Ges Zv‡ì‡K djvw` Øviv ihx `vb
Ki~b, m„“eZt Zviv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv Be․vnxg t 37)
nv‡Riv (ivt) K‡qKw`b ch‣‗Í • †gvkK n‡Z cvwb Ges _wj n‡Z †LRyi ‡L‡Z Ges BmgvCj‡K `ya
cvb Kiv‡Z _vK‡jb, wK‗‘ cwi‡k‡l Ggb mgq G‡m †Mj †h, cvwbI iBj bv †LRyiI iBj bv, ZLb
wZwb Aw¯’i n‡q co‡jb| d‡j wkïwU Z…òvZ‣ I ÿzavZ‣ iBj, Ae¯’v hLb Ab•iKg n‡Z jvMj Ges
wkï Aw¯’i n‡Z jvMj ZLb nv‡Riv BmgvCj‡K ‡Q‡o `~‡i ‡h‡q e‡m iB‡jb| †Q‡jwUi g„Zz• †hb
Avgv‡K †`L‡Z bv nq g‡b g‡b GB ‡f‡e †mLv‡b e‡mB †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| wKQy ‡f‡e
wbKU¯’ Qvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb, nqZ †Kvb Avjøvn&i ev‘`v‡K †`L‡Z cvb wKsev cvwb
†`L‡Z cvb, wK‗‘ wKQyB †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb bv| AZtci wkïi gne‚‡Z †ù․‡o DcZ•Kvq Zvi wbK‡U
Avm‡jb, AZtci Aciw`‡K wbKU¯’ cvnvo gviIqvi Dci Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb|
GKw`‡K H cvwb‡K jÿ• Ki‡Qb Avi GKw`‡K wb‡P †i‡L Avmv wb‡Ri wkï cy‡Îi w`‡K †Lqvj
ivL‡Qb| `yÕcvnv‡oi mw„‡jb Lv‡`, †hLv‡b wkïcyÎ Avovj n‡q c‡o‡Q ZvovZvwo †`․‡o cvi n‡jb
cvwb Avni‡Yi D‡Ï‡k•| wK‗‘ nvq! cvwb †Kv_vq? c․Li †i․`․ Zv‡c c․¯Íigq evjyKYvivwk‡Z †h
gixwPKvi m„wó n‡q cvwbi Ae¯’vb `„wó‡MvPi n‡qwQj| Avevi ZvKv‡jb PZzw`‣‡K, †`L‡Z †c‡jb †d‡j
Avmv mvdv cvnv‡oB †Zv cvwb| Avevi GKBfv‡e wdi‡jb mvdv cvnv‡oi w`‡K| bv Gev‡iI fzj|
cvwbi Avkvq Gfv‡e GKevi, `yevi bq, mvZ mvZevi `ycvnv‡o QyU‡jb| bex Kixg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvjøvg G ¯’v‡b †cu․‡Q ej‡jb, BnvB †mB ÒQvdv I gviIqvi ga•¯’‡ji †`․oÓ hv n‡¾i mgq
†jv‡K K‡i _v‡K|
me‣‡kl ev‡i hLb nv‡Riv gviIqvi Dci wQ‡jb, ZLb Kv‡b GKwU AvIqvh Avmj| wZwb Pg‡K
DV‡jb Ges g‡b g‡b fve‡jb, †Kn WvK‡Q| KY‣cvZ Ki‡jb, cybivq †mB AvIqvh ïb‡jb| nv‡Riv
ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg wKQy mvnvh• Ki‡Z cvi, Z‡e m„‡y‡L Avm †Zvgvi AvIqvh ïb‡Z ‡c‡qwQ|
`ycvnv‡o mßgevi QyUvQywUi ci †`L‡Z †c‡jb †h, BmgvC‡ji cv`‡`‡k cvwb| wewe nv‡Riv ZvovZvwo
†ù․‡o †M‡jb wkïcy‡Îi Kv‡Q| nu•v wVKB cvwb| wkïcy‡Îi †Ljv”Q‡j cv‡qi †Mvovwji AvNv‡Z
AvNv‡Z c․¯Íi PyuB‡q cvwb Avm‡Q| wewe nv‡Riv †Zv AevK| Avjøvncv‡Ki ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i cvwb
44
hv‡Z Mwo‡q †h‡Z bv cv‡i ZvB Avkcvk †_‡K c․¯Íi I evjy G‡b Pvicv‡k e„ËvKv‡i cvwb hZ`~i
Mwo‡q‡Q ZZUzKz euva w`‡q AvUKv‡jb Ges cvwb‡K ÔhghgÕ A_‣vr Ô_vg_vgÕ ej‡jb| Agwb
Avjøvncv‡Ki wb‡`‣‡k cvwb w¯’wZ n‡q iBj|
ûhy‡i AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg G ¯’v‡b †cu․‡Q ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvn& ZvÔAvjv BmgvC‡ji
gvZvi Dci ing Ki~b, hw` wZwb hg&hg&‡K Giƒ‡c bv ivL‡Zb Ges PZzw`‣‡K euva bv euva‡Zb, Z‡e
AvR ch‣‗Í Dnv gnv kw³kvjx cÖm․e‡Y cwiYZ nZ|Ó
nv‡Riv cvwb cvb Ki‡jb Ges AZtci BmgvCj‡K `yacvb Kiv‡jb| †d‡ik&Zv nv‡Riv‡K ej‡jb,
fq I wP‗Ív Ki bv, Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡K Ges GB wkï‡K webó Ki‡eb bv| GUv evBZzjøvn& kix‡di ¯’vb hv
wbg©vY Kivi fvi GB wkï I Zvi wcZv Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi A`„‡ó wba‣vwiZ n‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& G
Lv‘`vb‡K a‚sm Ki‡eb bv| evBZzjøvn&i †m ¯’vbwU wbK‡UB †`Lv hvw”Qj, wK‗‘ cvwbi †m․vZ Wvb w`‡K
I evg w`‡Ki †m Ask‡K mgvb K‡i hvw”Qj|
†m mg‡qB ewb †Rvinv‡gi GKwU †MvÎ †m DcZ•Kvi wbK‡U G‡m _vgj| Zviv †`Lj, AbwZ`‡iB
cÿx Do‡Q| †Rvinvgxiv ejj, GUv cvwbi jÿY| †mLv‡b Aek•B cvwb Av‡Q| †RvinvgxivI G‡m
nhiZ nv‡Rivi wbK‡U †m ¯’v‡b emevm Kivi AbygwZ PvBj| nv‡Riv AbygwZ w`‡j †Rvinvgxiv
Avb‡‘ì mv‡_ †mLv‡bB emevm Ki‡Z jvMj| †Rvinvgxiv †jvK cvwV‡q wbR wbR es‡ki Aewkó
†jvKw`M‡K Avwb‡q wbj Ges GLv‡b Nievox wbg‣vY K‡i emevm Ki‡Z jvMj| Gfv‡eB g°vq
Rbc‡ì wfwË iwPZ n‡q †Mj| G‡ì g‡a•B BmgvCj (Avt) _vK‡Zb Ges †Ljvayjv Ki‡Zb Avi
Zvnvw`M n‡Z Zv‡ì fvlv wkL‡Zb| wZwb eo n‡j Zuvi PvjPjb Ges Zuvi †m․‘`h‣ †Rvinvgx‡ì Lye
cQ‘` nj|
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Avjøvni Bw½‡Z gv‡S gv‡S G‡m wewe nv‡Riv I wkï‡K †`‡L †h‡Zb| G mgq
Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^xq eÜzi Z…Zxq cixÿv wb‡Z PvB‡jb| evjK BmgvCj Amnvq Ae¯’vq eo n‡qwQ‡jb
Ges wcZvi †øn evrmj• †_‡KI ewÂZ wQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq wcZv †LvjvLywj wb‡`‣k †c‡jb, G †Q‡j‡K
wbR nv‡Z RevB K‡i `vI| †KviAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, evjK hLb wcZvi Kv‡R wKQy mvnvh• Kivi †hvM•
n‡q DVj ZLb Be․vnxg (Avt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n erm, Avwg ¯^‡c’ †Zvgv‡K RevB Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|
GLb ej, †Zvgvi wK AwfcÖvq? wcZ…f³ evjK Avih Ki‡jb, wcZv, Avcwb †h Av‡`k †c‡q‡Qb Zv
cvjb Ki~b| Avcwb Avgv‡KI BbkvAvjøvn G e•vcv‡i •ah‣•kxj cv‡eb|
ÒBe․vnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Avgv‡K GK mrKg‣civqY m‗Ívb `vb Ki| myZivs
Avwg Zv‡K GK mnbkxj cy‡Îi mymsev` `vb Kijvg| AZtci †m hLb wcZvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi gZ
eq‡m DcbxZ nj, ZLb Beivnxg Zv‡K ejj, erm, Avwg ¯^‡c’ †`wL †h, †Zvgv‡K h‡en& KiwQ; GLb
†Zvgvi AwfgZ wK? †m ejj, wcZt, Avcwb hv Avw`ó n‡q‡Qb, ZvB Ki~b| Avjøvn& Pv‡n †Zv Avcwb
Avgv‡K meiKvix cv‡eb| hLb wcZv-cyÎ Df‡qB AvbyMZ• cÖKvk Kij Ges Be․vnxg Zv‡K h‡en&
Kivi R‡b• KvZ K‡i †kvqvj, ZLb Avwg Zv‡K †W‡K ejjvg, †n Be․vnxg, Zzwg †Zv ¯^cv’ ‡`k mwZ•B
cvjb K‡i †`Lv‡j| Avwg Gfv‡eB mrKg‣x‡ì‡K cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _vwK| wbðq GUv wQj GK my®úó
cixÿv| Avwg Zvi cwie‡Z‣ w`jvg h‡en Kivi R‡b• GK gnvb R‗‘| Avi Avwg fwel•‡Zi eskai‡ì
Rb• Zuvi m„‡‡Ü GK_v ¯’vqx ‡i‡L w`jvg †h, Be․vnx‡gi Dci kvw‗Í ewl‣Z ‡nvK| Giƒ‡c Avwg
†bKKvi‡ì‡K cyi¯‥…Z K‡i _vwK| wbtm‡‘`n, †m wQj Avgvi gywgb ev‘`vM‡Yi A‗Íf‣y³| Avwg Zuv‡K
Bmnv‡Ki (R‡b‟i) mymsev` w`jvg, whwb bex n‡eb Ges †bKKvi‡ì A‗Íf‣y³ n‡eb| Avi Avwg eiKZ
cÖ`vb Kijvg Zuvi Dci Ges Bmnv‡Ki Dci|ÓÑ(m~iv AvQ&-Qvd&dvZ t 100-113)
BwZnvm I ZdmxiwfwËK †iIqv‡q‡Z Rvbv hvq †h, kqZvb wZb evi nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-‡K
cÖZvwiZ Kivi †Póv K‡i Ges Be․vnxg (Avt) cÖ‡Z•K eviB Zv‡K mvZwU KsKi wb‡ÿ‡ci gva•‡g
Zvwo‡q †`b| A`•vewa GB cÖksmbxq Kv‡Ri ¯‡„wZ n‡¾‛i mgq gxbvq wZb evi KsKi wb‡ÿ‡ci
gva•‡g D`hvwcZ nq| Ae‡k‡l wcZv-cyÎ Df‡qB hLb GB Awfbe Gev`Z D`hvcb Kivi D‡Ï‡k•
†KvievbMv‡n †c․Q‡jb, ZLb BmgvCj (Avt) wcZv‡K ej‡jb, wcZt, Avgv‡K Lye k³ K‡i †eu‡a
wbb, hv‡Z Avwg †ekx QUdU Ki‡Z bv cvwi| Avcbvi cwi‡aq e¯‘I mvg‡j wbb, hv‡Z Avgvi i‡³i
wQUv Zv‡Z bv c‡o| G‡Z Avgvi mIqve n‥vm †c‡Z cv‡i| GQvov i³ †`L‡j Avgvi gv AwaK e•vKzj
n‡eb| Avcbvi QywiUvI avi w`‡q w`b Ges Zv Avgvi Mjvq `․Z Pvjv‡eb hv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY mn‡R †ei
n‡q hvq| KviY, g„Zz• eo KwVb e•vcvi| Avcwb Avgvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q †cu․‡Q Avgvi mvjvg ej‡eb| hw`
Avgvi Rvgv Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wb‡q hv‡eb| nq‡Zv G‡Z wZwb wKQyUv mv‗Íbv cv‡eb|
GKgvÎ cy‡Îi gy‡L Gme K_v ï‡b wcZvi gvbwmK Ae¯’v †h wK n‡Z cv‡i, Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| wK‗‘
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) `„pZvi AUj cvnvo n‡q RIqve w`‡jb, erm, Avjøvn&i wb‡`‣k cvjb Kivi R‡b•
45
Zzwg Avgvi PgrKvi mnvqK n‡qQ| AZtci wZwb cyÎ‡K Pz„^b Ki‡jb Ges Ak․c~Y‣ †b‡Î Zv‡K †eu‡a
wb‡jb|Ñ(Zdmx‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
ÒGes Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i gvwU‡Z ïB‡q w`‡jb|ÓÑnhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) Gi A_‣ K‡ib †h, Zv‡K
KvZ K‡i Ggbfv‡e ïB‡q w`‡jb, hv‡Z Kcv‡ji GK w`K gvwU ¯úk‣ K‡iwQj| HwZnvwmK †iIqv‡Z
Gfv‡e †kvqv‡bvi KviY ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q †h, ïi‡Z Be․vnxg (Avt) Zv‡K †mvRv K‡i ïB‡q w`‡jb, wK‗‘
evi evi Qywi Pvjv‡bv m‡Ë‛I Mjv KvUwQj bv| ZLb cyÎ wb‡RB Ave`vi K‡i ej‡jb, wcZt Avgv‡K
KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`b| KviY, Avgvi gyLgÛj †`‡L Avcbvi g‡a• •cZ…K †øn D_‡j D‡V| d‡j Mjv
c~Y‣iƒ‡c KvUv nq bv| GQvov Qywi †`‡L AvwgI Nve‡o hvB| †mg‡Z nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Zv‡K Gfv‡e
ïB‡q Qywi Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb|Ñ(gvhnvix)
ÒAvwg Zv‡K †W‡K ejjvg, †n Be․vnxg, Zzwg ¯^c‡’ K m‡Z• cwiYZ K‡i †`wL‡qQ|Ó A_‣vr Avjøvn&i
Av‡`k cvj‡b †Zvgvi hv KiYxq wQj, Zv‡Z mwZ• wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡K †Kvb ÎwU ivLwb| GLb GB
cixÿv c~Y‣ n‡q †M‡Q| ÒAvwg LuvwU ev‘`v‡ì Ggwb cÖwZw`b w`‡q _vwK|Ó A_‣vr Avjøvn&i †Kvb ev‘`v
hLb Avjøvn&i Av‡`‡ki mvg‡b bZwki n‡q wb‡Ri mg¯Í fvev‡eM‡K †Kvievb Ki‡Z D`•Z n‡q hvq,
ZLb Avwg cwi‡k‡l Zv‡K cvw_‣e Kó †_‡KI euvwP‡q ivwL Ges ciKv‡ji mIqveI Zvi Avgjbvgvq
wj‡L †`B|
ÒAvwg h‡en Kivi R‡b• GK gnvb Rxe Gi wewbgq w`jvg|Ó ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)
Dc‡iv³ Mv‡qex AvIqvR ï‡b Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡j nhiZ wRe․vCj‡K GKwU `y„^v wb‡q ùvov‡bv
†`L‡jb| Av`gZbq nvwej `y„^v †Kvievbx K‡iwQ‡jb| nvwe‡ji †Kvievbxi ci Avjøvn ZvAvjv `xN‣
`yB nvRvi eQi ch‣‗Í Av‡jvP• `y„^vwU Rvb’v‡Z †i‡L Ae‡k‡l nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯’‡j
†Kvievbxi Rb• cÖ`vb K‡ib| Be․vnxg (Avt) Avjøvn KZ„K ‣ †cÖwiZ Rvb’vZx `y„^vwUB nhiZ BmgvCj
(Avt)-Gi wewbg‡q †Kvievbx K‡ib| Gi Pvgov w`‡q `¯ÍiLvb evwb‡q cieZ‣xKv‡j Be․vnxg (Avt)
Zv‡Z ewm‡q Avjøvni ev‘`v‡ì‡K Lvbv LvIqv‡Zb| †mwUi ckg Øviv nhiZ mvivn (Avt) GKLvbv
Pvì ey‡bb| †m Pvì nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Zvey‡Z mvKxbvq †i‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb| GKw`b nhiZ
wRe․vCj (Avt) Zvey‡Z mvKxbv wb‡q ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Av‡mb| wZwb Zvey‡Z mvKxbvq iwÿZ
`y„^vi ck‡gi PvìLvbv nhiZ Igi (ivt)-†K †LiKv evbv‡bvi Rb• `vb K‡ib| †LiKvwU Rxebfi
nhiZ Igi (ivt)-Gi wbKU wQj|
Be‡b Kvmxi nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib †h, mg¯Í Bmjvg wÎkwU As‡k
mxgve×| Zb‟‡a• `kwU m~iv eviAv‡Z, `kwU m~iv Avnhv‡e Ges `kwU m~iv gywgby‡b ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) G¸‡jv c~bi‣ ƒ‡c cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges me cixÿvqB DË‣xY n‡q‡Qb| m~iv
evivAv‡Z gywgb‡ì ¸Yvejx eY‣bv cÖm‡½ gymjgv‡bi `kwU we‡kl jÿb I ¸Y Gfv‡e ewY‣Z n‡q‡Qt
ÒZuviv n‡jb ZIevKvix, Gev`ZKvix, cÖksmvKvix, †ivhv`vi, iKz-†mR`vKvix, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I
AmrKv‡R euvav `vbKvix, Avjøvni wba‣vwiZ mxgvi †ndvhZKvixÑG‡nb Cgvb`vi‡ì mymsev` ïwb‡q
w`b|Ó
m~iv gywgby‡b ewY‣Z `kwU ¸Y nj GBt ÒwbwðZiƒ‡cB Hme gymjgvb K…ZKvh‣ hviv bvgv‡h webq I
bg․Zv Aej„^b K‡i, hviv Ab_‣K welq †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _v‡K, hviv wbqwgZ hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i, hviv
¯^xq j¾v¯’v‡bi iÿYv‡eÿb K‡i wK‗‘ Avcb ¯¿x I hv‡ì Dci wewa m„‡Z AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì
e•wZZ| KviY G e•vc‡i Zv‡ì Awfhy³ Kiv n‡e bv| hviv G‡ì Qvov Ab•‡K Zvjvk K‡i ZvivB
mxgvj½bKvix| hviv ¯^xq AvgvbZ I A½xKv‡ii cÖwZ jÿ• iv‡L hviv wbqgvbyewZ‣Zvi mv‡_ bvgvh c‡o
Ggb †jv‡KivB DËivwaKvix n‡e| Zviv n‡e Rvb’vZzj †di`vD‡mi DËivwaKvix| †mLv‡b Zviv
Ab‗Í•Kvj evm Ki‡e|Ó
m~iv Avnhv‡e ewY‣Z `kwU ¸Y njt Òwbðq gymwjg cyil I gymwjg bvix, Cgvb`vi cyil I Cgvb`vi
bvix, AvbyMZ•kxj cyil I AvbyMZ•kxjv bvix, mZ•ev`x cyil I mZ•evw`bx bvix, •ah‣kxj cyil I
•ah‣kxjv bvix, webq Aej¤^bKvix cyil I webq Ae¤^bKvwibx bvix, LqivZKvix cyil I LqivZKvwibx
bvix, †ivhv`vi cyil I †ivhv`vi bvix, j¾v¯’v‡bi iÿbv‡eÿbvKvix cyil I j¾v¯’v‡bi
iÿYv‡eÿYKvwibx bvix Zv‡ì mevi R‡b• Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvM‡divZ I weivU cyi¯‥vi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb|Ó
†KviAv‡bi gydvm&wmi nhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b Ave‚v‡mi Dc‡iv³ Dw³i Øviv †evSv †Mj †h,
gymjgvb‡ì R‡b• †hme Ávb Ges Kg‣MZ I ‣bwZK ¸Y AR‣b Kiv ìKvi, Zvi meB G wZbwU m~ivq
K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z mwb’‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvI †KviAv‡bv³ †hme wel‡q nhiZ Lwjjyjøvni cixÿv
†bqv n‡q‡Q|
46
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) hwÌ †d‡j¯Íx‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb, wK‗‘ me‣`v BmgvCj (Avt) I nv‡Riv‡K
†`Levi Rb• g°vq AvMgb Ki‡Zb| GB mg‡qi wfZ‡iB nhiZ Be․vnx‡gi cÖwZ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi
Av‡`k nj, KvevZzjøvn& wbg‣vY Ki| nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i wcZv-cyÎ wg‡j evBZzjøvn&i wbg‣vY Kvh‣ Avi„“ K‡i w`‡jb|
Òwbtm‡‘`n, me‣cÖ_g NiwU hv (Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ¯îY Kivi D‡Ï‡k•) gvby‡li Rb• wbwg‣Z n‡q‡Q, Zv
†mB Ni hv g°vq Aew¯’Z| Dnv Avcv`g¯ÍK eiKZgq| Avi `ywbqvevmx‡ì Rb• †n`vq‡Zi Drm|Ó
wcZv-cyÎ Df‡q me‣`v Dnvi wbg‣vY Kv‡h‣ iZ| jyebvb, †niv, Avey †Kvhvqm, mvdv I gviIqv cvnvo
n‡Z nhiZ wReivCj (Avt) cv_i G‡b w`‡Zb, Avi nhiZ Beivnxg Ljxjyjøvn (Avt) †m cv_i Kvev
N‡i jvMv‡Zb| Kvev Ni wbg‣v‡Y nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) wcZv‡K mvnvh• Ki‡Zb| Kvev N‡ii wbg‣v‡Yi
KvR ïi Kivi gyû‡Z‣ Avjøvn ûKzg Ki‡jb, †n Beivnxg, cÖ_g cv_iwU †gniv‡e ivLyb| cÖ_g
cv_iwU †gniv‡e ivL‡ZB Zv‡Z nhiZ gynv„‡v`yi ivmjyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg
†ewi‡q Av‡m| AZtci Kvevi Wvb w`‡K GKwU cv_i iv‡Lb, †mwU‡Z nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi bvg
Av‡m| evg w`‡K GKwU cv_i iv‡Lb Zv‡Z Igi (ivt)-Gi bvg cÖKvwkZ nq| Abyi~c AviI `ywU
cv_‡i nhiZ Imgvb I Avjx (ivt)-Gi bvg cÖKvwkZ nq| †h †KD A‗Í‡i G cuvP R‡bi cÖwZ cÖxwZ
fvjevmv e•ZxZ bvgvh I n¾ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Gev`Z `yi¯Í n‡e bv|
Ò¯§ib Ki, hLb Beªvnxg I BmgvCj KvevM„‡ni wfwË ¯’vcb KiwQ‡jb| (Zuv‡ì nvZ †Zv KvR KiwQj
Avi A‗Í‡i I gy‡L G †`vÔAv D”PvwiZ nw”Qj), †n Avgv‡ì ciIqviw`Mvi, Avgv‡ì G Kvh‣wU Keyj
K‡i wbb| wbðqB Zzwg k․eYKvix, me‣Á| †n ciIqviw`Mvi, Avgv‡ì Dfq‡K †Zvgvi AvÁven Ki
Ges Avgv‡ì eskai †_‡KI GKwU AbyMZ `j m„wó Ki, Avgv‡ì n‡¾‛i ixwZbxwZ e‡j `vI Avi
Avgv‡ì Acivamg~n ÿgv Ki| wbðqB Zzwg ZIev KeyjKvix, `qvjy|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn t 127-8)
hLb Dnvi †Ìqvj¸wj Muv_‡Z Muv_‡Z Dc‡i D‡V †Mj Ges eyhyM‣ wcZvi n¯Í Dc‡i Muv_‡Z Aÿg
n‡q †Mj ZLb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki wb‡`‣k Abymv‡i GKLÛ cÖ¯Íi‡K fviv ¯îƒc Kiv nj| GUvB †mB
¯‡„wZwPý hv AvR ÔgvKv‡g Be․vnxgÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hLb wbg‣vY Kvh‣ G mxgvq †cu․Qj †hLv‡b eZ‣gv‡b
nvR‡i AvmIqv` (K…ò cv_i) jvMvb i‡q‡Q, ZLb wRe․vCj (Avt) nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-‡K c_
†`Lv‡q wb‡q †M‡jb Ges wbKU¯’ GKwU cvnvo n‡Z nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K, hv †e‡nk&Z n‡Z AvbxZ
cv_i e‡j Kw_Z, myiwÿZ Ae¯’vq ‡ei K‡i Zuvi m„‡y‡L ‡i‡L w`‡jb, †hb h_v¯’v‡b jvwM‡q †Ìqv
nq| ÔevBZzjøvn&Õ Avjøvn&i Ni hLb wbwg‣Z n‡q †Mj, ZLb Avjøvn& cvK nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-‡K
ej‡jb, GUv Be․vwngx a‡g‣i †Kejv Ges Avgvi m„‡y‡L g¯ÍK AebZ Kivi cÖZxK| myZivs G‡K
ZvInx` Z_v GKZ‛ev‡ì †K‘`․ mve•¯Í• Kiv nj|
ÒhLb Avwg Be․vnxg‡K evqZzjøvn&i ¯’vb wVK K‡i w`‡q e‡jwQjvg †h, Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iv
bv Ges Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ ivL Zv‡ì Rb• hviv ZvIqvd K‡i, bvgv‡h `Ûvqgvb nq, i~Kz K‡i I
‡mR`v K‡i| Ges gvby‡li g‡a• n‡¾i R‡b• †NvlYv cÖPvi Ki| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e cv‡q †nu‡U
Ges me‣cÖKvi K„kKvq D‡Ui wc‡V mIqvi n‡q Zviv Avm‡e `~i-`~iv‗Í• c_ AwZµg K‡i| hv‡Z Zviv
Zv‡ì Kj•v‡Yi ¯’vb ch‣‗Í †cu․‡Q Ges wbw`‣ó w`b¸‡jv‡Z Zuvi †`qv PZz®ú` R‗‘ h‡en& Kivi mgq
Avjøvn&i bvg ¯‡iY K‡i| AZtci †Zvgiv Zv †_‡K Avnvi Ki Ges `yt¯’-AfveMÖ¯ Í ‡K Avnvi KivI|
Gici Zviv †hb •`wnK gqjv `~i K‡i †`q, Zv‡ì gvbZ c~Y‣ K‡i Ges GB mymsiwÿZ M„‡ni ZIqvd
K‡i| GUvB weavb Ges †KD Avjøvn& KZ…‣K wba‣vwiZ Abyôvb¸wji cÖwZ m„‡vb cÖ`k‣b Ki‡j cvjbKZ‣vi
wbKU Zv Zvi R‡b• DËg| Avi H mg¯Í R‗‘ e•ZxZ hv †KviAvb gRx‡` A‣ea e‡j Rvwb‡q †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q, Ab•vb• mKj PZz®ú` R‗‘B †Zvgv‡ì Rb• nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv g~wZ‣‡ì
AcweÎZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK Ges wg_•v K_b †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vK|Ó (m~iv n¾ t 26-30)
ÒPZz®ú` R‗‘mg‡ni g‡a• †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• wbw`‣óKvjch‣‗Í DcKvi i‡q‡Q| AZtci I¸‡jvi
Kzievbxi ¯’vb cÖvPxb M„‡ni wbKU| Avwg cÖ‡Z•K D„‡‡Zi R‡b• †Kvievbx wba‣viY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zviv
Avjøvn&i †`qv PZz¯Í` R‗‘ h‡e&n Kivi mgq Avjøvn&i bvg D”PviY K‡i| AZGe, †Zvgv‡ì Avjøvn †Zv
GKgvÎ Avjøvn myZivs ZuviB wbKU AvZ‟mgc‣b Ki Ges mymsev` `vI webxZRb‡K; hv‡ì A‗Íi
Avjøvn&i bvg ¯‡iY Kiv n‡j fxZ nq Ges hviv Zv‡ì wec`vc‡` •ah‣aviY K‡i Ges hviv bvgvR
Kv‡qg K‡i I Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK w`‡qwQ Zv †_‡K e•q K‡i, Ges Kvevi R‡b• DrmM‣xK…Z
DU‡K Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• Avjøvn&i Ab•Zg wb`k‣b K‡iwQ| G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• g½j i‡q‡Q|
myZivs mvwie×fv‡e euvav Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì h‡en& Kivi mgq †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i bvg D”PviY Ki| AZtci
hLb Zviv KuvZ n‡q c‡o hvq ZLb Zv †_‡K †Zvgiv Avnvi Ki Ges Avnvi KivI ‣ah‣kxj
Afvexw`M‡K Ges mvÿvrKvix AwZw_e„‘`‡K| Ggwbfv‡e Avwg G¸‡jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì ekxf‚Z K‡i
47
w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki| G¸‡jvi †MvkZ I i³ Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †cu․‡Q bv, wK‗‘
†cu․‡Q Zuvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì g‡bi ZvKIqv| Ggwbfv‡e wZwb G¸‡jv‡K †Zvgv‡ì ek K‡i w`‡q‡Qb,
hv‡Z †Zvgiv Avjøvn&I †k․ôZ‛ †NvlYv Ki G Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K c_ cÖ`k‣b K‡i‡Qb| myZivs
Zzwg mymsev` `vI mrKg‣kxj‡ì‡K|Ó (m~iv n¾ t 33-37)
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Avjøvn&i R‡b• ¯^RvwZ I ¯^‡MvÎ cwiZ•vM Kivi wewbg‡q Avw„^qv (Avt)-Gi
GKwU weivU `j jvf K‡ib, hv‡ì AwaKvskB wQ‡jb Zvi m‗Ívb-m‗ÍwZ| wZwb BivK I wmwiqv
cwiZ•vM Kivi wewbg‡q Avjøvn&i wbivc` kni ÔD„‡yj KzivÕ A_‣vr g°v jvf K‡ib| RvwZ Zv‡K jvwÃZ
Kivi wewbg‡q wZwb mgMÖ wek† Ges †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í AvMgbKvix gvbe RvwZi Bgvg I †bZv iæ‡c ewiZ
nb| we‡k†i wewfb’ RvwZ I agv‣j„^x cvi¯úwiK gZwe‡iva m‡Ë‛I Zuvi cÖwZ m„‡vb I k․×v cÖ`k‣‡b
GKgZ| g°v †gvqv¾gv‡K †KviAvb cvK ÔD„‡yj KzivÕ A_‣vr Ôew¯Í mgy‡ni gyjÕ e‡j‡Q| Gi Kvib GB
†h, HwZnvwmK eY‣bv Abyhvqx GLvb ‡_‡KB c„w_ex m„wói m~Pbv n‡qwQj|
Òwbtm‡‘`‡n me‣cÖ_g Ni hv gvby‡li R‡b• wba‣vwiZ n‡q‡Q, †mUvB n‡”Q G Ni, hv ev°vq Aew¯’Z Ges
mviv Rvnv‡bi gvby‡li Rb• †n`v‡qZ I eiKZgq| G‡Z i‡q‡Q gKv‡g Be․vnx‡gi gZ cÖK…ó wb`k‣b|
Avi †h ‡jvK Gi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, †m wbivcËv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avi G N‡ii n¾‛ Kiv n‡jv
gvby‡li Dci Avjøvni cÖvc•, †h †jv‡Ki mvg_‣• i‡h‡Q G ch‣‗Í †cu․Qvi| Avi †h †jvK Zv gv‡b
bvÑAvjøvn mviv we‡k†i †Kvb wKQyiB c‡ivqv K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 96-97)
KvÕev M„‡ni we‡kl ghv©`v I •ewkó¨
(1) KvÕev M„n mviv we‡k¦i Rb¨ c_cÖ`k©K| Avjøvn ZvAvjv KvÔev M„n‡K we‡kl ghv‣`v `vb K‡i‡Qb|
d‡j Zv me‣`vB gvbeRvwZi cÖZ•veZ‣b ¯’j n‡q _vK‡e Ges gvbyl eivei Zvi w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z
AvKvLv n‡e| G M„n mviv we‡k†i Rb• c_cÖ`k‣K| mviv we‡k†i gymjgvb‡ì Rb• G‡Z nR‛e․Z cvjb
Kiv dih hw` G M„n ch‣‗Í †cu․Qvi kw³ I mvg_‣• _v‡K| gydvm&wmi †k․ô nhiZ gyRvwn` e‡jb, †Kvb
gvbyl KvÔev M„‡ni †hqviZ K‡i Z…ß nq bv eis cÖwZ eviB †hqvi‡Zi AwaKZi evmbv wb‡q wd‡i
Av‡m| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡j‡gi g‡Z, Kvev M„n †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci Avevi †mLv‡b hvIqvi AvMÖn n¾
Keyj nIqvi Ab•Zg jÿY| mvaviYfv‡e †`Lv hvq, cÖ_gevi KvÔevM„n †hqviZ Kivi hZUzKz AvMÖn
_v‡K, wØZxqevi Zv AviI e„w× cvq Ges hZeviB †hqviZ Ki‡Z _v‡K G AvMÖn DË‡ivËi ZZB
†e‡o †h‡Z _v‡K| G we¯‡qKi e•vcviwU GKgvÎ KvÔeviB •ewkó•| bZzb RM‡Zi †k․ôZg g‡bvig
`„k•I GK `yevi †`‡LB gvbyl cwiZ…ß n‡q hvq| cuvP mvZevi †`L‡j Avi †`Lvi B”QvB _v‡K bv|
A_P GLv‡b †cu․Qv bv mnR Ges bv Av‡Q e•emvwqK myweav| Zv m‡Ë‛I GLv‡b †cu․Qvi AvKzj AvMÖn
gvby‡li g‡b Aweivg †XD †Lj‡Z _v‡K| nvRvi nvRvi UvKv e•q K‡i Acwimxg `ytL Kó mn• K‡i
GLv‡b †cu․Qvi Rb• gvbyl e•vKzj AvMÖn wb‡q A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _v‡K|-(Zdmx‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
(2) KvevM„n mviv we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g Dcvmvbvjq| Kvev M„nB we‡k†i me‣cÖ_g M„n hv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
Gev`‡Zi R‡b•B wbwg‣Z n‡qwQj| BwZc~‡e‣ †Kvb DcvmbvjqI wQj bv Ges evm M„nI wQj bv|
evqnvKx ewY‣Z GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, me‣cÖ_g nhiZ Av`g (Avt) evqZzjøvn wbg©vY
K‡ib| Zuv‡K hLb c„w_ex‡Z bvgv‡bv nq ZLb gy‡Rhv wn‡m‡e mi‘Øxc cvnvo †_‡K GLv‡b †cu․Qv‡bv
nq Ges wReivCj evqZzjøvni RvqMv wPwýZI K‡i †`b| G M„n wbwg‣Z n‡q †M‡j Zv‡ì‡K Zv
ZIqvd Kivi Av‡`k †`qv nq Ges ejv nq Avcwb me‣cÖ_g gvbe Ges G M„n me‣cÖ_g M„n hv
gvbegÛjxi R‡b• wbw`‣ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| b~n (Avt)-Gi gnvcøve‡b G M„n wea‚¯Í n‡q hvq| AZtci
nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-†K GB wfwËi DciB evqZzjøvn cybwbg‣v‡Yi Av‡`k †`qv nq| nhiZ wRe․vBj
cÖvPxb wfwË †`wL‡q †`b| cieZx‣Kv‡j GK `yN‣Ubvq cÖvPxi a‚‡m †M‡j Ryinvg †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv G‡K
cybwbg‣vY K‡ib| Gfv‡e K‡qKevi wea‚¯Í nIqvi ci GKevi Avgv‡jKvm¤úª`vq I GKevi
†KvivBkiv G M„n wbg‣vb K‡i| Be․vnxg (Avt) wbwg‣Z GB cÖvPxi gyL‣Zv hy‡M wea‚¯Í n‡q †M‡j
KzivBkiv Zv bZzbfv‡e wbg‣vY K‡i| G wbg‣vYKv‡R Avey Zv‡j‡ei mv‡_ ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-I beyq‡Zi
c~‡e‣ Ask MÖnY K‡ib Ges wZwbB nvR‡i Avm&Iqv` ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb|
(3) G M„n eiKZgq I Kj¨v‡Yi Avavi| Kvev M„‡ni eiKZgq evwn•K Ges A_‣MZ Dfq w`K w`‡qB
i‡q‡Q| evwn•K eiKZ GB †h, g°v I Zrcvk†‣eZx‣ GjvKv evjyKvgq Abye‣i gi~f‚wg nIqv m‡Z‛&I me
mgq me FZz‡Z meiKg dj gyj ZwiZiKvix I cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ GZ wecyj cwigv‡Y gRy` _v‡K
hv ïay g°vevmxi R‡b•B bq ewnwe‣‡k†i R‡b•I h‡_ó| ewnivMZ‡ì Ae¯’v mevB Rv‡b we‡klZt
n‡¾‛i gImy‡g jÿ jÿ gvbyl c„w_exi wewfb’ †`k †_‡K GLv‡b mg‡eZ nq| Zv‡ì msL•v g°vi
Awaevmx A‡cÿv A‡bK ¸b †ewk n‡q _v‡K| weivU Rbmgv‡ek †mLv‡b `yPvi w`b bq K‡qK gvm
Ae¯’vb K‡i| n‡¾‛i gImyg QvovI Ggb †Kvb w`b hvq bv hLb †mLv‡b n‡¾‛i nvRvi ewnivMZ
gvby‡li fxo bv _v‡K we‡klZt n‡R‛i gImy‡g †mLv‡b jÿ jÿ gvby‡li mgv‡ek nq ZLbI Ggb
48
K_v †kvbv hvq bv †h, evRv‡i Ri~ix cY• mvgM․xi Afve †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| g°vq †cu․‡Q †Kvb †Kvb nvRx
kZ kZ †fov `y„^vI †Kvievbx K‡ib| M‡o GKwU †Kvievbx †Zv Aek•B nq| G jÿ jÿ †fov `y„^v
memgqB cvIqv hvq| G¸‡jv eo GKUv eB‡i †_‡K Avg`vbx Kivi e•e¯’v Ki‡Z nq bv|
G n‡”Q evwn•K eiK‡Zi Ae¯’v hv DwÏó bq| A_‣ I Ava•vwZK eiKZ †h wK cwigvY Zv wbb‣q Kiv
m„“e bq| KwZcq cÖavb Gev`Z we‡kl K‡i Kvev M„‡nB Kiv nq| G‡Z weivU mIqve I Kj•vY
i‡q‡Q Zv Kvev M„‡ni Kvi‡YB n‡q _v‡K| D`vniYZt n¾‛ I Igivn&| AviI wKQy Gev`Z gmwR`
nviv‡g Ki‡j mIqve eû¸‡b †e‡o hvq| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, evm M„‡n bvgvh co‡j GK bvgv‡hi
mIqve cvIqv hvq| wK‗‘ gnjøvi gmwR‡` co‡j cuwPk bvgv‡hi, Rv‡g gmwR‡` co‡j cuvPkZ
bvgv‡hi, gmwR‡` AvKmvq co‡j GK nvRvi bvgv‡hi, Avgvi gmwR‡` co‡j cÂvk nvRvi bvgv‡hi
Ges gmwR‡` nviv‡g co‡j GK jÿ bvgv‡hi mIqve cvIqv hvq|Ñ(Be‡b gvRvn&, Zvnvfx)
(4) †h e¨w³ Kvev M„‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i †m wbivc` I wec`gy³ n‡q hvq| †KD Zv‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| Kvev M„n wbwg‣Z nIqvi w`b †_‡K A`•vewa Avjøvn ZvAvjv Gi eiK‡Z kÎi AvµgY †_†K
g°vevmx‡ì wbivc‡` †i‡L‡Qb| ev`kvn Aveivnv weivU n¯Íxevwnbx wb‡q Kvev M„‡ni cÖwZ avweZ
n‡qwQj| Avjøvn ¯^xq Kzì‡Z cÿxKz‡ji gva•‡g Zv‡ì wbwðý K‡i †`b| g°vi ni‡g cÖ‡ekKvix
gvbyl GgbwK RxeR‗‘ ch‣‗Í wec`gy³ n‡q hvq| R‗‘ Rv‡bvqviI G wel‡q m‡PZb| G mxgvbvq cÖ‡ek
K‡i ZvivI wb‡R‡ì wbivc` g‡b K‡i| †mLv‡b eb• I wnsm․ R‗‘ gvbyl †`‡L cvjvq bv| mvavibfv‡e
†`Lv hvq, Kvev M„‡ni †h cv‡k†‣ e„wó nq †m cvk†‣w¯’Z †`k¸‡jv‡Z cÖPzi evwicvZ nq| Av‡iKwU
we¯‡qKi wb`k‣b GB †h, cÖwZeQi jÿ jÿ nvRx †mLv‡b GKwÎZ nq Avi RvgivZ bvgK ¯’v‡b
c․‡Z•‡KB G‡KKwU cÖZxK jÿ• K‡i •`wbK mvZwU K‡i n‡¾i wZb w`b ch‣‗Í K¼i wb‡ÿc K‡i|
hw` Gme K¼i †mLv‡bB Rgv _vK‡Zv Z‡e GK ermiB K¼‡ii ¯‘‡ci bx‡P RvgivZ A`„k• n‡q
†h‡Zv Ges K‡qK erm‡i †mLv‡b K¼‡ii weivU cvnvo M‡o DVZ| A_P n‡¾‛i wZb w`b AwZevwnZ
nIqvi ci †mLv‡b K¼‡ii Lye GKUv ¯‘c †`Lv hvq bv| BZt¯Í wewÿß wKQy K¼i †`Lv hvq gvÎ| Gi
KviY eY‣bv cÖm‡½ ûhyi (mvt) e‡jb, †d‡ikZviv Gme K¼i Zz‡j †bb| hv‡ì n¾‛ †Kvb Kvi‡Y
Keyj nq bv, ïay Zv‡ì K¼iB GLv‡b †_‡K hvq| G Kvi‡YB RvgivZ †_‡K K¼i Zz‡j wb‡ÿc
Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY G¸‡jv Keyj Kiv nqwb| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi G Dw³i mZ¨Zv
cÖ‡Z•‡KB wbR †Pv‡L †`‡Lb| Rvgiv‡Zi Av‡kcv‡k mvgvb• K¼iB `„wó‡MvPi nq| A_P †m¸‡jv
†mLvb †_‡K miv‡bvi ev cwi¯‥vi Kivi †Kvb e•e¯’v miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡KI †bB, RbM‡bi cÿ
†_‡KI †bB|
(5) gKv‡g Beªvnxgt Kvev M„‡n Avjøvni Kzì‡Zi A‡bK wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q| Zb‟‡a• GKwU n‡”Q gKv‡g
Be․vnxg| gKv‡g Be․vnxg Kvev M„‡ni GKwU eo wb`‣kb| G Kvi‡YB †KviAv‡b G‡K ¯^Z‗¿ fv‡e eY‣bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| gKv‡g Be․vnxg GKwU cv_‡ii bvg| Gi Dci ùvwo‡qB nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Kvev M„n
wbg‣vY Ki‡Zb| GK †iIqv‡q‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, wbg‣v‡Yi D”PZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cv_iwUI Avcbv Avcwb DuPz
n‡q †h‡Zv Ges bx‡P AeZi‡bi mgq bxPz n‡q †h‡Zv| G cv_‡ii Mv‡q nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi
Mfxi c`wPý A`•vewa we`•gvb| GKwU A‡PZb I Ro cv_‡ii c‡ÿ cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i DuPz I bxPz nIqv
Ges †gv‡gi gZ big n‡q wb‡Ri g‡a• c`wPý MÖnY Kiv GmeB Avjøvni Aci Kzì‡Zi wb`k‣b Ges
G‡Z Kvev M„‡ni †k․ôZ‛B cÖgvwYZ nq| G cv_iwU Kvev M„‡ni bx‡P ìRvi wbK‡U Aew¯’Z wQj| hLb
†KviAv‡b gKv‡g Be․vnx‡g bvgvh covi Av‡`k AeZxY‣ nq ZLb ZIqvdKvix‡ì myweav‡_‣ cv_iwU
†mLvb †_‡K AcmvwiZ K‡i Kvev M„‡ni mvg‡b mvgvb• `y‡i hghg K~‡ci wbKU ¯’vcb Kiv nq| G‡K
G ¯’v‡bB GKwU wbivc` K‡ÿ Zvjve× ivLv n‡qwQj| Kvev cÖ`wÿ‡bi ci `yB ivKAvZ bvgvh Gi
†cQ‡b ùvwo‡q cov nq| Aaybv KÿwU mwi‡q wb‡q gKv‡g Be․vnxg‡K GKwU KuvP cv‡Î msiwÿZ K‡i
ivLv n‡q‡Q|
Be‡b Kvmxi Avãyjøvn Be‡b Av`x (ivt) n‡Z eY‣bv K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) GKevi g°vi nviƒiv
bvgK evRv‡i ùvwo‡q e‡jb, Avjøvni kc_! mgMÖ f~L‡Ði g‡a• ZzwgB m‡e‣vrK…ó f~-LÐ Ges Avjøvni
wbKUI Zzwg me‣v‡cÿv cQ‘`bxq| Avgv‡K hw` G ¯’vb n‡Z ewn¯‥vi Kiv bv nZ Z‡e KLbI G ¯’vb
cwiZ•vM KiZvg bv| wZiwghx I bvmvqx‡ZI Giƒc ewY‣Z Av‡Q|
Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib †h, hLb Be․vnxg (Avt)-†K n¾‛ dih
nIqvi K_v †NvlYv Kivi Av‡`k †`qv nq ZLb wZwb Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avih Ki‡jb GLv‡b †Zv
Rbgvbenxb eb¨ cÖv‗Íi| †Nvlbv †kvbvi gZ †KD †bB, †hLv‡b RbemwZ Av‡Q †mLv‡b Avgvi
AvIqvR wKfv‡e †cu․Q‡e? Avjøvn ZvAvjv ej‡jb, †Zvgvi `vwqZ‛ ïay †NvlYv Kiv, we‡k† †cu․Qv‡bvi
`vwqZ‛ Avgvi| Be․vnxg (Avt) gvKv‡g Be․vnx‡g ùvwo‡q †NvlYv Ki‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv DP~ K‡i
†`b| †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q, wZwb Avey Kzevqm cvnv‡o Av‡ivnY K‡i †NvlYv K‡ib| `yB Kv‡b
49
A½ywj †i‡L Wv‡b ev‡g Ges c~e‣ cwð‡g gyL K‡i ej‡jb, †jvK mKj, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v wb‡Ri
M„n wbg‣vY K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci GB M„‡ni n¾‛ dih K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv mevB cvjbKZ‣vi
Av‡`k cvjb Ki| GB †iIqv‡q‡Z AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi GB AvIqvR Avjøvn
ZvAvjv we‡k†i †Kv‡Y †Kv‡Y †cu․‡Q †`b Ges ïay ZLbKvi RxweZ gvbyl ch‣‗BÍ bq eis fwel•‡Z
†KqvgZ ch‣‗Í hZ gvbyl AvMgbKvix wQj Zv‡ì mevi Kvb ch‣‗Í G AvIqvR †cu․‡Q †`qv nq| hvi
hvi fv‡M• Avjøvn ZvAvjv n¾‛ wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z•‡KB GB AvIqv‡Ri RIqv‡e e‡j‡Q
ÔAvjøvû„‡v jve‚vBKvÕ A_‣vr nvwRi nIqvi K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) e‡jb,
Be․vwngx AvIqv‡Ri RIqveB n‡QQ n‡¾‛ Ôjve‚vBKvÕ ejvi Avmj wfwË|Ñ(KziZzex, gvhnvix)
AZtci Avqv‡Z †mB cÖwZwµqv eY‣bv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi †NvlYv‡K me gvbegÛjx
ch‣‗Í †cu․Qv‡bvi Kvi‡Y †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í R‡b• Kv‡qg n‡q †M‡Q| Zv GB †h, we‡k†i cÖwZwU cÖZ•‗Í
GjvKv †_‡KI gvbyl evqZzjøvni w`‡K P‡j Avm‡e †KD cè․‡R †KD mIqvi n‡q| hviv mIhvi n‡q
Avm‡e ZvivI `~i `~iv‗Í †`k †_‡K AvMgb Ki‡e| d‡j Zv‡ì mIqvixi R‗‘¸‡jv K„kKvq n‡q
hv‡e| GB †NvlYvi w`b †_‡K AvR ch‣‗Í nvRv‡iv eQi AZxZ n‡q †M‡Q, evqZzjøvni cv‡b
AvMgbKvix‡ì Ae¯’v AcwieZx‣ZB i‡q ‡M‡Q| cieZx‣ cqM„îMY Ges Zv‡ì D„‡ZI GB Av‡`‡ki
Abymvix wQ‡jb| Cmv (Avt)-Gi ci †h my`xN‣ Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi hyM AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ZI Avi‡ei
evwm‘`viv g~wZ‣c~Rvq wjß _vKv m‡Ë‛I n‡¾‛i weavb †Zgwbfv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Q †hgb Be․vnxg (Avt)
†_†K ewY‣Z wQj|
`~i `~iv‗Í c_ AwZµg K‡i Zv‡ì GB Dcw¯’wZ Zv‡ìB DcKv‡ii wbwgË| Zb‟‡a• ag‣xq DcKvi †Zv
AmsL• Av‡QB cvw_‣e DcKviI A‡bK cÖZ•ÿ Kiv hvq| Kgc‡ÿ GZUzKz ¯^qs we¯‡qKi †h, n‡¾‛i
md‡i weivU As‡Ki UvKv e•q nq hv †KD †KD mviv Rxeb cwik․g K‡i Aí Aí mÂq K‡i Ges
GLv‡b GKB mg‡q e•q K‡i †d‡j wK‗‘ mviv we‡k†i BwZnv‡m †Kv_vI Giƒc NUbv `„wó‡MvPi nq bv
†h, †Kvb e•w³ n¾‛ A_ev Igivq e•q Kivi Kvi‡Y wbt¯^ I AfveMÖ¯Í• n‡q †M‡Q| GQvov Ab•vb•
Kv‡R †hgb we‡q kv`x‡Z M„nwbg‣v‡Y UvKv e•q K‡i wbt¯^ I dKxi nIqv nvRv‡iv gvbyl hÎZÎ
`„wó‡MvPi nq| Avjøvn ZvAvjv n¾‛ I Igivi md‡i GB •ewkó•I wbwnZ †i‡L‡Qb †h, G‡Z †Kvb
e•w³ cvw_‣e `vwi`․• I Dcev‡mi m„‡yLxb nq bv| eis †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q †h, nR‛ Igivq
e•q Ki‡j `vwi`․• I AfveMÖ¯Í¨Zv `yi n‡q hvq| wP‗Ív Ki‡j G welqwUI mvaviYfv‡e cÖZ•ÿ Kiv
hv‡e| n‡R‛i ag‣xq Kj•vY †Zv A‡bK Zb‟‡a• wb‡” ewY‣Z Kj•vbwU †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| Avey
†nvivqivi GK nv`x‡m ivmyjyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ Avjøvni R‡b• n¾‛ K‡i Ges Zv‡Z Akøxj I
†Mvbv‡ni Kvh‣vw` †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K †m nR‛ †_‡K GgZve¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m †hb AvRB gv‡qi Mf‣ †_‡K
†ei n‡q‡Q A_‣vr R‡b‟i Ae¯’vq wkï †hgb wb®úvc _v‡K †mI ZìƒcB n‡q hvq|Ñ(eyLvix, gymwjg,
gvhnvix)
ÒAvi †n Avgv‡ì ciIqviw`Mvi, (wbR `qvq I AbyMÖ‡n) GB Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì g‡a• Avcbvi
Ggb GKRb ivm~j †cÖiY Ki~b, wZwb †hb Zv‡ìB ga• n‡Z nb, wZwb Avcbvi AvqvZmg~n cvV K‡i
†jvKw`M‡K ïbvb, Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I †nKgZ wkÿv †`b, Avi wb‡Ri cqM„î myjf wkÿv I Dc‡`k
Øviv Zv‡ì A‗Íimg~n‡K cwi¯‥vi I gvwR‣Z K‡i †`b| †n ciIqviw`Mvi, wbtm‡‘`n, Avcbvi mËvB
†nKgZIqvjv, me©Rqx|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn)
nhiZ Be․vwng (Avt) fwel•Z eskai‡ì Bn‡jv‡K I cvi‡j․wKK g½‡ji Rb• Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv
K‡i‡Qb †h, Avgvi eska†ii g‡a• GKRb cqM„î †cÖiY Ki~b whwb Avcbvi AvqvZmgyn Zv‡ì
†ZjvIqvZ K‡i †kvbv‡eb †KviAvb I myb’vni wkÿv †`‡eb Ges evwn•K I AvwZ‟K AcweÎZv †_‡K
Zv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡eb| nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, cÖZz•Ë‡i Be․vnxg (Avt)-†K Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K e‡j †`qv
nq †h, Avcbvi †`vqv Keyj n‡q‡Q Ges Kvw•LZ ciM„î‡K †kl hgvbvq †cÖiY Kiv n‡e|Ñ(Be‡b
Rixi I Be‡b Kvmxi)
ÒGB wKZv‡e BmgvC‡ji K_v eY‣bv Kiæb, wZwb Iqv`v cvj‡b mZ•wbô wQ‡jb Ges wZwb wQ‡jb bex
Ges ivm~jI, Avi wZwb wb‡Ri cwievieM‣‡K bvgv‡hi I hvKv‡Zi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb, Avi wZwb ¯^xq
ciIqviw`Mv‡ii wbKU cQ‘`bxq I wcÖq wQ‡jb|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 54-55)
Iqv`v cvj‡b nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi ¯^vZ‡‗¿•i KviY GB †h, wZwb Avjøvn&i mv‡_ wKsev †Kvb
ev‘`vi mv‡_ †h wel‡qi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb, AwePj wbôv I hZ’ mnKv‡i Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
Avjøvn&i mv‡_ Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wb‡R‡K RevB Gi R‡b• †ck K‡i †`‡eb Ges Z¾‡b• mei
Ki‡eb| wZwb G Iqv`vq DËxY‣ n‡q‡Qb| GKevi wZwb R‣bK e•w³i mv‡_ GK¯’v‡b mvÿv‡Zi Iqv`v
K‡iwQ‡jb; wK‗‘ †jvKwU mgqgZ AvMgb bv Kivq wZwb †mLv‡b wZb w`b Ges †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡qZ
g‡Z GK eQi ch‣‗Í A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| (gvhnvix) Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b DevB-Gi †iIqv‡Z
50
wZiwghx‡Z gnvbex (mvt) cÖm‡½ Iqv`v K‡i †m¯’v‡b wZb w`b A‡cÿv Kivi NUbv ewY‣Z
Av‡Q|Ñ(KziZzex)
nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) wb‡Ri cwievieM‣‡K bvgv‡hi I hvKv‡Zi Av‡`k Ki‡Zb Ges G Kv‡Ri R‡b•
we‡kl ¸iZ‛ mnKv‡i I me‣cÖh‡Z’ †PwóZ wQ‡jb; gnvbex (mvt)-Gi cÖwZI we‡kl wb‡`‣k wQj †h,
†Mv‡Îi wbKUZg AvZ’xq‡ì‡K Avjøvn&i Avhve m„ú‡K‣ mZK‣ Ki~b| G wb‡`‣k cvjbv‡_© wZwb
cwievieM‣‡K GKwÎZ K‡i we‡kl fvlY †`b| `vIqv‡Zi KvR me‣cÖ_g wbR M„n †_‡K ïiKi‡Z n‡e|
wbR cwiev‡ii †jvKR‡bi c‡ÿ †n`v‡qZ †g‡b †bqv Ges gvbv‡bv A‡cÿvK…Z mnRI| Zv‡ì
†`Lv‡kvbvI m`vme‣`v Kiv hvq| Zviv hLb †Kvb we‡kl i‡O iwÄZ n‡q cvKv‡cv³ n‡q hvq, ZLb
GKwU ag‣xq cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q e•vcK `vIqvZ I Ab•‡ì ms‡kva‡b weivU mnvqZv K‡i| gvbeRvwZi
ms‡kva‡bi me‣vwaK Kvh‣Kix c‗’v n‡”Q, GKwU weï× ag‣xq cwi‡ek Aw¯Í‡Z‛ Avbqb Kiv| AwfÁZv
mvÿ• †`q †h, cÖ‡Z•K fvj A_ev g‘` welq wkÿv-`xÿv I Dc‡`‡ki gva•‡gB AwaK cÖmvi jvf
K‡i|
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) nhiZ mviv I nhiZ nv‡Riv ivwhqvjøvû Avb&ûgv QvovI Ab• GK weevn
K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB wewei bvg wQj K‛vZziv| Zuvi Mf‣ n‡Z hvgivb, BqvK‛mvb, gvÏvb, gv`qvb, BqvkevK‛
Ges kvInv Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib| gv`qvb-Gi eska‡iiv wb‡R‡ì ew¯Í‡K Zv‡ì c~e‣cyil gv`qv‡bi bv‡g
gv`v‡qb bvgKiY K‡iwQj| GivB ÔAvQnv‡e gv`qvbÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ nj, Avi nhiZ Be․vnx‡gi †c․Î
gvÌqv‡bi eskai ÔAvQnveyj AvBKvn&Õ bv‡g weL•vZ nj, hv‡ì †n`vq‡Zi Rb• nhiZ ïAvBe
(Avt)-‡K cqM„îiƒ‡c cvVvb nq|
nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi cÖwZ Avih Ki‡jb, Avcwb wKfv‡e g„Z‡K cybR‣xweZ Ki‡eb,
Zv Avgv‡K cÖZ•ÿ Kivb| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` Ki‡jb, Giƒc AvKv•Lv e•³ Kivi KviY wK?
Avgvi me‣gq ÿgZvi cÖwZ wK †Zvgvi Av¯’v †bB? Be․vnxg (Avt) wb‡Ri Av¯’v wee„Z K‡i wb‡e`b
Ki‡jb, Av¯’v I wek†vm †Zv Aek•B Av‡Q| wK‗‘ gvbe-cÖK…wZi mvaviY cÖeYZv n‡”Q †h, A‗Í‡ii
wek†vm hZB `„p †nvK, †Pv‡L bv †`Lv ch‣‗Í A‗Í‡i c~Y‣ cÖkvw‗Í Avm‡Z Pvq bv
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi cÖv_‣bv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges welqwU cÖZ•ÿ Kivevi Rb• GK Awfbe e•e¯’v Ki‡jb,
hv‡Z gyk‡iK‡ì hveZxq m‡‘`n-mskqI `~i n‡q hvq| cÖwµqvwU wQj GB †h, Be․vnxg‡K PviwU cvLx
a‡i wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L †m¸‡jv‡K Ggbfv‡e jvjb-cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡`‣k †`qv n‡jv, hv‡Z †m¸‡jv
m„ú~Y‣iƒ‡c †cvl †g‡b hvq Ges WvKvgvÎ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| Z`ycwi wZwb †hb †m¸‡jv‡K
fvjfv‡e wPb‡ZI cv‡ib| c‡i wb‡`‣k nj, cvLx¸‡jv‡K RevB K‡i Gi nvo-gvsm, cvLv BZ¨vw`
me¸‡jv‡KB wKgvq cwiYZ Ki, Zvici †m¸‡jv‡K fvj K‡i wgwk‡q wb‡q K‡qKwU fv‡M wef³ K‡i
wb‡Ri cQ‘`gZ K‡qKwU cvnv‡o GK GKwU fvM †i‡L `vI| Zvici G‡ì‡K WvK| ZLb G¸‡jv
Avjøvn&i Kzì‡Z RxweZ n‡q †ù․‡o †Zvgvi Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡e|
Zvdmx‡i iƒûj gvÕAvbx‡Z Bebyj-gvb&hv‡ii D×…wZ‡Z ewY‣Z i‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) ZvB
Ki‡jb| AZtci G‡ì hLb WvK‡jb, m‡½ m‡½ nv‡oi mv‡_ nvo, cvLvi mv‡_ cvLv, †Mvk‡Zi mv‡_
†MvkZ i‡³i mv‡_ i³ wg‡j ce‣iƒc aviY Kij Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q †ù․‡o G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| ZLb
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Gikv` Ki‡jb, ‡n Be․vnxg, †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Ggwbfv‡e mevB‡K Zv‡ì kix‡ii A½-
cÖZ•½¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i GK gyû‡Z‣ †m¸‡jv‡Z cÖvY mÂvwiZ K‡i †è|
ÒAvi ¯‡iY Ki, hLb Be․vnxg ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡K †`LvI, †Kgb K‡i Zzwg g„Z‡K
RxweZ Ki‡e| ej‡jb, Zzwg wK wek†vm Ki bv? ejj, Aek•B wek¦vm Kwi, wK‗Í• †`L‡Z GR‡b• PvBwQ
hv‡Z A‗Í‡i cÖkvw‗Í• jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| ej‡jb, Zvn‡j PviwU cvLx a‡i bvI| c‡i †m¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ri
†cvl gvwb‡q bvI, AZtci †m¸‡jvi †`‡ni G‡KKwU Ask wewfb’ cvnv‡oi Dci †i‡L `vI| Zvici
†m¸‡jv‡K WvK; †Zvgvi wbKU †ù․‡o P‡j Avm‡e| Avi †R‡b †i‡Lv wbðqB Avjøvn& civµgkvjx,
AwZ Ávbm„ú~b|’ Ó(m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 260)
nhiZ jyZ (Avt)
nhiZ jyZ (Avt) wQ‡jb nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi åvZz®úyyÎ| Zv‡i‡Li †Q‡j‡ì bvg wQj Be․vnxg,
bv‡nvi I nvib| Avi nvi‡bi †Q‡ji bvg jyZ| nhiZ jyZ (Avt) •kk‡e nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-GiB
ZË‛veav‡b cÖwZcvwjZ nb| G Kvi‡YB wZwb Ges nhiZ mviv Be․vwngx a‡g‣i c~‡e‣Kvi gymjgvb Ges
Ômv‡eK‛x‡b AvDqvjxbÕ A_‣vr cÖ_g †k․Yxi AMÖMvgx‡ì A‗Íf©y³|
ÒAZtci jyZ (Avt) Cgvb Avb‡jb Be․vnx‡gi (wgjøv‡Z Be․vnxgxi) Dci Ges ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi
i‡e‚&i w`‡K wnRiZKvix|Ó
51
wnRiZ `yB cÖKv‡iiÑIqvZvbx I iƒnvbx| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Øx‡bi †ndvh‡Zi Rb• GK RvqMv n‡Z
Ab• RvqMvq ¯’vbv‗ÍwiZ nIqv wnRi‡Z IqvZvbx A_‣vr evm¯’v‡bi cwieZ‣b| Avi c~e‣cyi‡li †c․ËwjK
ag‣ cwiZ•vM c~e‣K nvbxdx ag‣ Aej„^b Kiv iƒnvbx wnRiZ| nhiZ jyZ (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿x nhiZ
Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi mgy`q wnRi‡Z me‣`v Zuvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb|
jyZ (Avt)-†K Avjøvn ZvAvjv beyIqZ `vb K‡i R`‣vb I evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi ga•eZ‣x mv`y‡gi
Awaevmx‡ì c_ cÖ`k‣‡bi Rb• †cÖiY K‡ib| G GjvKvq mv`yg Avgyiv Dgv Qveyweg ev‡j myMi bvgK
cuvPwU eo eo kni wQj| G kn‡ii g‡a• mv`yg‡KB ivRavbx g‡b Kiv nq| nhiZ jyZ (Avt)
GLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| G GjvKvi f‚wg wQj De‣i| GLv‡b me‣cÖKvi km• I d‡ji cÖvPzh‣ wQj|
Gme HwZnvwmK ¸b evn‡i gynxZ, gvhnvix, Be‡b KvQxi, Avj gvbvi cÖf…wZ MÖ‡‗’ D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q|
jyZ (Avt) mv`yg G‡m emevm Avi„“ Ki‡j †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb, GLvbKvi AwaevmxMY Akøxj Kvh‣mg~‡n
Ges bvdigvbxgyjK Kv‡R Giƒc iZ Av‡Q †h, wb‡R‡ì Kvgwicy PwiZv_‣ Kivi Rb• Zviv ¯¯¿x‡jv‡Ki
cwie‡Z‣ k‟k․wenxb evjK‡ì mv‡_ mnevm KiZ| G Kg‣wU †jIqvZvZ bv‡g KzL•vZ| Avi Gi †P‡qI
AwaK KjywlZ Ges wbj©¾Zv GB wQj †h, Zviv wb‡R‡ì G AcKg‣‡K †`vl g‡b KiZ bv Ges
cÖKvk•fv‡e M‡e‣i mv‡_ Zv KiZ|
Avgi Be‡b `xbvi e‡jb, G RvwZi c~‡e‣ c„w_ex‡Z KLbI G‡nb KzKg‣ †`Lv hvqwb| mv`ygevmx‡ì
c~‡e‣ †Kvb e•w³i wP‗ÍvI Gw`‡K hvqwb| DgvBqv Lwjdv Ave`yj gv‡jK e‡jb, †KviAv‡b jyZ (Avt)-
Gi m„ú․`v‡qi NUbv D‡jøL bv n‡j Avwg KíbvI Ki‡Z cviZvg bv †h, †Kvb gvbyl Giƒc KvR Ki‡Z
cv‡i| GB Kvi‡YB mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I gyRZvwn`MY G Aciva‡K mvaviY e•wfPv‡ii PvB‡ZI AwaK
¸iZi Aciva I †Mvbvn e‡j mve•¯’• K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avhg Avey nvbxdv (int) e‡jb, hviv GB
KvR K‡i Zv‡ì‡K H iKg kvw¯ÍB †Ìqv DwPZ †hgb jyZ (Avt)-Gi m¤úª`vq‡K Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K
†`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Giƒc cÖ¯Ívi ewl‣Z n‡q‡Q Ges gvwU DjwU‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| ZvB Giƒc e•w³‡K
†Kvb DuPz cvnvo †_‡K bx‡P †d‡j w`‡q Dci †_‡K cÖ¯Íi el‣b Kiv DwPZ| gymbv‡` Avey `vD`,
wZiwghx I Be‡b gvRvq nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt)-Gi evPwbK ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)
Giƒc e•w³‡ì m„ú‡K‣ e‡j‡Qb, GKv‡R RwoZ Dfq e•w³‡K nZ•v Ki|
ÒAvi Avwg jyZ‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| hLb wZwb wb‡Ri KvIg‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Ggb Akøxj KvR
KiQ, hv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e‣ mviv we‡k†i Avi †KD K‡iwb? ‡Zvgiv †Zv KvgekZt cyil‡ì Kv‡Q Mgb Ki
bvix‡ì‡K †Q‡o| eis †Zvgiv mxgv AwZµg K‡iQ|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 80-81)
Avjøvn Rvjøv kvbyû G `ywbqv‡K AvRe wkÿv‡ÿÎ evwb‡q‡Qb hvi g‡a• Zuvi Amxg KzìZ I Adzi ‗Í
†nKg‡Zi f‚wi f~wi wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q| g~Zx‣c•Rvix Avh‡ii M„‡n Avcb A‗Íi½ eÜz Be․vnxg Lwjjyjøvn
(Avt)-†K cq`v K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ jyZ (Avt)-Gi gZ GKRb wewkó cqM„^‡ii ¯¿x bexi wei€×vPiY
K‡i Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv KiZ| m„‡vwbZ †d‡ikZvMY my`k‣b bI‡Rvqvb AvK…wZ‡Z hLb
nhiZ jyZ (Avt)-Gi M„‡n DcbxZ n‡jb, ZLb Zuvi ¯¿x mgv‡Ri `yó †jvK‡ì‡K Lei w`j †h, AvR
Avgv‡ì M„‡n Giƒc †gngvb AvMgb K‡i‡Qb|Ñ(KziZzex I gvhnvix)
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Kv‡di‡ì R‡b• b~n-cZ’x I jyZ-cZ’xi `„óv‗Í• Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Qb; Zviv wQj Avgvi `yB
ag‣civqY ev‘`vi M„‡n| wK‗‘ Zviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ wek†vmNvZKZv Kij| d‡j b~n I jyZ Zv‡ì‡K Avjøvn&
ZvAvjvi kvw¯Í n‡Z iÿv Ki‡Z cvij bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K ejv nj, Rvnvb’vgx‡ì mv‡_ ‡ZvgivI Zv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki| Avjøvn ZvAvjv gywgb‡ì R‡b• Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Qb †divDb-cZ’xi `„óv‗Í, †h cÖv_‣bv K‡iwQj,
†n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avcbvi mwb’K‡U Rvb’v‡Z Avgvi R‡b• GKwU M„n wbg‣vY Ki~b Ges Avgv‡K D×vi
Ki~b †divDb I Zvi `y®‥g‣ †_‡K Ges Avgv‡K gyw³ w`b hv‡jg m¤úª`vq †_‡K| Avi `„óv‗Í•eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb Ggivb-Zbqv gwiq‡gi, †h Zuvi mZxZ‛ eRvq †i‡LwQj| AZtci Avwg Zuvi g‡a• Avgvi cÿ
†_‡K iƒn duy‡K w`‡qwQjvg Ges †m Zuvi cvjbKZ‣vi evYx I wKZve‡K mZ• e‡j MÖnY K‡iwQj| †m
wQj webq cÖKvkKvixbx‡ì GKRb|Ó (m~iv AvZ&-Zvn&ixg t 10-2)
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Pvi Rb bvixi `„óv‗Í•eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g `yB bvix `yB Rb cqM„^‡ii cZ’x| Zviv
a‡g‣i e•vcv‡i Avcb Avcb ¯^vgxi wei~×vPiY K‡iwQj Ges †Mvc‡b Kv‡di I gy k‡iK‡ì‡K mvnvh•
K‡iwQj| d‡j Zviv Rvnvb’v‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi wcÖq cqM„îM‡Yi •eevwnZ mvnPh‣I
Zv‡ì‡K Avhve †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv‡ì GKRb nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi cZ’x I AciRb jyZ
(Avt)-Gi cZ’x| (KziZzex) Z…ZxqRb me‣e„nr Kv‡di, †Lv`vqx `vex`vi †divD‡bi cZ’x wQ‡jb, wK‗‘
nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡K gnvb gh‣`v `vb K‡i‡Qb
Ges `ywbqv‡ZB Zuv‡K Rvb’v‡Zi Avmb †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ¯^vgxi †divDbx AvPiY Zuvi c‡_ †gv‡UB
cÖwZeÜK n‡Z cv‡iwb| PZz_‣ Rb nhiZ gwiqg| wZwb KviI cZ’x bb, wK‗‘ Cgvb I mrK‡g‣i
e‡`․j‡Z Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuv‡K D”P gh‣v`v `vb K‡i‡Qb|
52
Be․vnxg (Avt) gv‡V cvqPvix KiwQ‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb, wZbRb †jvK m„‡y‡L `Ûvqgvb, nhiZ Be․vnxg
(Avt) AZ¨‗Í webqx Ges AwZw_‡meK wQ‡jb| me‣`v Zuvi `¯ÍiLvb †gngvb‡ì Rb• cÖk¯‘• wQj|
Kv‡RB †mB wZbRb †jvK‡K †`‡L wZwb Avbw‘`Z n‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wbR M„‡n wb‡q †M‡jb|
GKwU †Mv-erm hevn K‡i wU°v cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡jb Ges fzbv K‡i †gngvb‡ì m„‡y‡L †ck Ki‡jb| wK‗‘
Zviv ‡L‡Z Am„‡wZ Rvbv‡j nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) fve‡jb, nqZ Giv †Kvb kÎ n‡e| Kv‡RB cÖ_v
Abymv‡i Lv`• †fvR‡b Am„‡wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Q| GUv †f‡e g‡b g‡b wKQy kw¼ZI n‡jb †h, Avm‡j Giv
Kviv? †gngvbMY nhiZ Be․vnx‡gi e•¯ÍZv †`‡L g„`y ‡n‡m Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb Nveov‡eb bv, Avgiv
Avjøvn&i †d‡ik&Zv| nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt) hLb wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Giv kÎ b‡n, eis
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi †d‡ik&Zv, ZLb Zuvi A‗Í‡ii mg‡e`bvi †cÖiYv, gne‚Z I †¯’‡ni AvwaK• cÖej
n‡q DVj Ges wZwb jyZ m„cÖ`v‡qi cÿ n‡q weZK‣ Ki‡Z Avi„“ Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †mB
KvIg‡K †Kgb K‡i a‚sm Ki‡Z hv”Q hv‡ì g‡a• jy‡Zi gZ Avjøvn&i g‡bvbxZ bex we`•gvb i‡q‡Q|
†m Avgvi åvZz®úyÎI e‡U Ges nvbvdx a‡g‣i AbymvixI| †d‡ik&Zviv ej‡jb, Avgiv Gi me wKQyB
Rvwb| wK‗‘ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi GUvB Pig gxgvsmv †h, jy‡Zi KvIg‡K wb‡R‡ì Aeva•Zv, AcKg‣,
wbj‣¾Zv I AkøxjZvi Dci nUKvwiZvi Kvi‡Y Aek•B a‚sm K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| Aek• jyZ
AvjvBwnm&mvjvg I Zuvi Lvb`vb †m Avhve n‡Z myiwÿZ _vK‡eb| Z‡e jy‡Zi m½x KI‡gi mnvqZv
Ges Zv‡ì AcKg‣ I e` AvK‛x`vmg~‡n kixK _vKvi Kvi‡Y jy‡Zi m„cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ Avhve cÖvß n‡e|
ÒAZtci hLb Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi fq P‡j †Mj Ges Zuvi wbKU (cyÎ Bmnv‡Ki Rb‟ m„‡‡Ü)
Avgvi mymsev` †cu․Qj, ZLb wZwb jyZ m„cÖ`vq m„‡‡Ü Avgvi mv‡_ weZK‣ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, wbtm‡‘`n,
Be․vnxg •ah‣kxj, e•_vi e•_x `qvjy| †n Be․vnxg, G e•vcv‡i n¯Í‡ÿc Ki bv| wbtm‡‘`n, †Zvgvi
iv‡e‚i wb‡`‣k G‡m c‡o‡Q Ges wbtm‡‘`n, Zv‡ì Dci Avhve Avm‡e, hv †Kvbµ‡gB Ujevi b‡n|Ó
(m~iv û` t 74-76)
Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`‣k cvIqv gvÎ nhiZ wRe․vCj (Avt) Zuvi cvLv D³ kni PZzó‡qi hgx‡bi
Zj‡`‡k cÖweó KiZt Ggbfv‡e gnvk‡b• D‡Ëvjb Ki‡jb †h, mewKQy wbR wbR ¯’v‡b w¯’i wQj|
GgbwK cvwb fwZ‣ cvÎ n‡Z GK we‘`y cvwbI cojbv ev boj bv| wkï‡ì GKwU †`vjbvI ¯’vbv‗Íi
nq bvB| gnvkb• n‡Z KzKzi Rv‡bvqvi I gvby‡li wPrKvi †f‡m AvmwQj| Hme Rbc`‡K
†mvRvfv‡e AvKv‡ki w`‡K Zz‡j DjwU‡q h_v¯’v‡b wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| AZtci Dci n‡Z cÖ¯Íi el‣Y
K‡i mgMÖ `y®‥g‣kxj m¤úª`vq‡K Aw¯Í‡Z‛i aiv †_‡K wbwðý K‡i †`b| Gme cÖ¯Íi wPwýZ wQj| †Kvb
†Kvb Zdmxiwe` e‡jb, cÖ‡Z•K cv_‡i H e•w³I bvg wjwLZ wQj hv‡K LZg Kivi R‡b• cv_iwU
wbwÿß n‡qwQj| Zviv Avjøvni AvBb I cÖvK…wZK weavb‡K DjwU‡qwQj ZvB GUv wQj Zv‡ì Dchy³
kvw¯Í|
ÒAvi Avwg jyZ‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| hLb wZwb wb‡Ri KvIg‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Ggb Akøxj KvR
KiQ, hv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e‣ mviv we‡k†i Avi †KD K‡iwb? †Zvgiv wK cys‣g_‡b wjß AvQ, ivnvRvwb KiQ
Ges wb‡R‡ì gRwj‡m cÖKv‡k• Mwn‣Z Kg‣ KiQ? RIqv‡e Zuvi m¤úª`vq †Kej GB K_v ejj,
Avgv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&i Avhve Avbvqb Ki, hw` Zzwg mZ•ev`x nI| †m ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v,
`y¯‥…ZKvix‡ì weiy‡× Avgv‡K mvnvh• Kiyb| hLb Avgvi †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZvMY mymsev` wb‡q
Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q AvMgb Kij, ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv GB Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì a‚sm Kie, Gi
Awaevmxiv †Zv mxgvjsNbKvix| †m ejj, GB Rbc‡` †Zv jyZI i‡q‡Q| Zviv ejj, †mLv‡b Kviv
Av‡Q, Zv Avgiv fvj Rvwb| Avgiv Aek•B Zuv‡K I Zuvi cwieviM‣‡K iÿv Kie, Zuvi ¯¿x‡K e•ZxZ;
†m a‚smcÖvß‡ì A‗Íf‚‣³ _vK‡e| hLb Avgvi †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZvMY jy‡Zi Kv‡Q AvMgb Kij, ZLb
Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y †m welY’ n‡q coj Ges wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì iÿvq Amg_‣ g‡b Ki‡jv| Zviv ejj, fq
Ki‡eb bv Ges `ytL Ki‡eb bv| Avgiv Avcbv‡K I Avcbvi cwieviM‣‡K iÿv KieB Avcbvi ¯¿x
e•ZxZ, †m a‚smcÖvß‡ì A‗Íf‚‣³ _vK‡e| Avgiv GB Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì Dci AvKvk †_‡K
Avhve bvwRj Kie Zv‡ì cvcvPv‡ii Kvi‡Y| Avwg eyw×gvb †jvK‡ì R‡b• G‡Z GKwU ¯úó wb`‣kb
†i‡LwQ|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvbKveyZ t 28-35)
ÒAZtci hLb †cÖwiZ †d‡ik&ZvMY jy‡Zi M„‡n †cu․Qj| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zv AcwiwPZ †jvK|
Zviv ejj, bv, eis Zviv †h wel‡q mw‘`» wQj, Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU ZvB wb‡q G‡mwQ| Ges Avgiv
Avcbvi Kv‡Q mZ• msev` wb‡q G‡mwQ Ges Avgiv mZ•ev`x| AZGe, Avcwb †kliv‡Î cwiev‡ii
mKj‡K wb‡q †ei n‡q c‡ob Ges Avcwb Zv‡ì cðv`bymiY Ki‡eb bv Ges Avcbv‡ì g‡a• †KD
†hb wcQ‡bi w`‡K bv ZvKvq; Avcbviv †hLv‡b Av‡`k cÖvß n‡Qb †mLv‡b hvb| Avwg jyZ‡K G welq
cwiÁvZ K‡i †`B †h, cÖZ•y‡l Zv‡ì‡K mgy‡j webvk Kiv n‡e| knievmxiv Avb‘`-Djøvm Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z Dcw¯’Z nj| jyZ ej‡jb, Zviv Avgvi †gngvb, AZGe Avgv‡K,†eB¾Z K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv
53
Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges Avgv‡K †nq K‡iv bv| Zviv ejj, Avgiv wK Avcbv‡K `ywbqvï× †jvK‡K
Avk․q w`‡Z wb‡la Kwi bvB| wZwb ej‡jb, GKv‗ÍB hw` †Zvgiv wKQy Ki‡Z PvI, Z‡e Avgvi GB
Kb•viv Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| Avcbvi cÖv‡Yi Kmg, Zviv Avcb †bkvq cÖgË wQj| AZtci m~‡h‣v`‡qi mgq
Zv‡ì‡K cÖPÛ GKwU kã G‡m cvKovI Kij| AZtci Avwg Rbc`wU‡K DjwU‡q Dci-bxP K‡i
w`jvg Ges Zv‡ì Dci K¼‡ii cÖ¯•i el‣Y Kijvg| wbðqB G‡Z wP‗Ívkxj‡ì R‡b• wb`k‣bvejx
i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-wnRi t 61-75)
ÒAvi hLb Avgvi †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZvMY jyZ (Avt)-Gi wbKU Dcw¯’Z nj, ZLb wZwb Zuv‡ì Kvi‡Y
wP‗Ívw‗^Z n‡q co‡jb Ges wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, AvR‡Ki w`bwU AZ•‗Í KwVb| Avi Zuvi KI‡gi
†jv‡Kiv (AcwiwPZ bevMZ †jv‡Ki AvMgb msev` ‡c‡q) †`․wo‡q Avmj| c~e‣ †_‡KB Zviv Kz -
Kvh‣mg~n K‡i AvmwQj| jyZ (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi KIg, G Avgvi Kb•viv i‡q‡Q, Giv †Zvgv‡ì
Rb• AwZ DËg| myZivs †Zvgiv Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges AwZw_‡ì mvg‡b Avgv‡K AcgvwbZ K‡iv bv,
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a• wK †Kvb fvj gvbyl †bB| Zviv ejj, Zzwg †Zv RvbB, †Zvgvi Kb•v¸wj‡Z Avgv‡ì
†Kvb Avek•K †bB| Avi Avgiv wK PvB, ZvI ‡Zvgvi Aek•B Rvbv Av‡Q| jyZ (Avt) ej‡jb, wK
DËg nZ hw` †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi wKQy ÿgZv Pj‡Zv A_ev Avwg †Kvb my`„p Avk․q MÖnY Ki‡Z
mÿg nZvg| †gngvb †d‡ikZvMY ejj, ‡n jyZ (Avt), Avgiv Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣vi cÿ n‡Z †cÖwiZ
†d‡ikZv, Giv KL‡bv Avcbvi w`‡K †cu․Q‡Z cvi‡e bv, AZGe Avcwb wKQyUv ivZ _vK‡Z _vK‡Z
wb‡Ri cwievieM‣ wb‡q P‡j hvb| Avi Avcbv‡ì †KD †hb wcQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡iI bv ZvKvq| wK‗‘
n•uv, Avcbvi m½x hv‡e bv, wbðq Zvi DciI H Avhve Avm‡e, hv I‡ì Dci AvcwZZ n‡e, †fvi
†ejvB Zv‡ì cÖwZk․wZi mgq, †fvi wK Lye wbK‡U bq? AZtci hLb Avgvi (wba‣vwiZ) wel‡qi
mgq Avmj, ZLb Avwg H f~-L‡Ði DcwifvM‡K wbb‟Zvq cwiewZ‣Z K‡i w`jvg| Avi Dnvi Dci
Av¸‡b †cvov gvwUi cv_i AbM‣j el‣Y Kijvg, hv we‡kl wPwýZ Kiv wQj Avcbvi iv‡e‚&i wbKU| GB
ew¯ÍwU GB hvwjgMY (A_‣vr g°vi `yó cÖK…wZi †jvKMY) n‡Z `~‡i b‡n| (Bnviv wb‡R‡ì åg‡Y I
md‡i †mB ¯’vb w`‡q AwZµg K‡i _v‡K| B”Qv Ki‡j Dnv n‡Z Dc‡`k jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó
(m~iv û` t 77-83)
†KviAvb cv‡Ki e³e• Abyhvqx jyZ (Avt)-Gi a‚smcÖvß Rbc`mg~n AvRI Avie †_‡K wmwiqvMvgx
iv¯Ívi cv‡k†‣ R`‣v‡bi GjvKvq mgy‡`․i DcwifvM †_‡K h‡_ó bx‡Pi w`‡K GKwU weivU giæf~wgi
AvKv‡i we`•gvb i‡q‡Q| GB m„c~Y‣ AÂjwU hvnv GLb mgy`․i‡c `„ó n‡”Q Gi Dci kni we`•gvb
wQj| mv`yg Ges Avgyiv m„cÖ`vq¸wji emwZ G ¯’v‡bB wQj| hLb jyZ m„cÖ`v‡qi Dci Avjøvn&i
Avhve Avmj Ges G f‚-LÛ‡K Dwë‡q †Ìqv nj, ZLb G f‚LÛ bx‡P P‡j hvq| G Rb• Gi bvg
Ôevn&‡i gvB‡q•ZÕ I Ôevn&‡i jyZÕ n‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU weivU cwiwa‡Z we‡kl GK cÖKvi cvwb b`xi
AvKvi aviY K‡i Av‡Q| G cvwb‡Z †Kvb gvQ, e•vO, BZ•vw` R‗‘ RxweZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| G R‡b•B
G‡K Ôg„Z mvMiÕ I ÔjyZ mvMiÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| AbymÜv‡bi ci Rvbv †M‡Q †h, G‡Z cvwbi
Ask Lye Kg Ges †Zj RvZxq Dcv`vb AwaK cwigv‡Y we`•gvb| ZvB G‡Z †Kvb mvgyw`․K R‗‘ RxweZ
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| f‚-ZË‛vbymÜv‡b evn&‡i gvB‡q•‡Zi Zx‡i jyZ m„cÖ`v‡qi ew¯Ímg~‡ni wKQy wKQy
a‚smve‡kl Avwe®‥„Z n‡q‡Q| AvRKvj cÖZ’ZË‛ wefv‡Mi cÿ †_‡K GLv‡b wKQymsL•K AvevwmK
`vjvb-‡KvVv I †nv‡Uj wbg‣vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ciKvj †_‡K D`vmxb e¯‘ev`x gvbyl G‡K ch‣Ub †ÿ‡Î
cwiYZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zviv wbQK Zvgvkv wn‡m‡e Gme GjvKv †`Lvi R‡b• Mgb K‡i| G‡nb
D`vmxbZvi cÖwZKviv‡_‣ †KviAvb cvK Ae‡k‡l e‡j‡Qt Gme NUbv I NUbv¯’j cÖK…Zc‡ÿ
A‗Í`„wó‣m„úb’ gywgb‡ì R‡b• wkÿv`vqK| GKgvÎ Cgvb`viivB G wkÿv Øviv DcK…Z nq Ges Ab•iv
Gme ¯’vb‡K wbQK Zvgvkvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L P‡j hvq|Ñ(Zdmx‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
nhiZ BqvK‚e (Avt)
nhiZ BqvK‚e (Avt) nhiZ BmnvK (Avt)-Gi cyÎ Ges nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi †c․Î| BqvK‚e
(Avt)-Gi evi cyÎ wQj, †ebBqvgxb e•ZxZ Zuvi mKj cyÎB ÔdvÏv‡b Aviv‡gÕ Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib|
BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi GB cyÎMY wewfb’ wewei Mf‣RvZt jvCqv•vn& web‡Z jvevb n‡ZÑivZexb, kvgvDb,
jvIqv, Bqvn~`, `vBmvKvi I hvjyeyb; ivnxj web‡Z jvevb n‡ZÑ BDmyd, †ebBqvgxb; evj&nv (ivnx‡ji
Lv‡`gv) n‡ZÑ`vb, bvd&Zvjv; hyjKv (jvBq•vi Lv‡`gv) n‡ZÑhv`, Avkxi| evi cyÎ m‗Ívb Rb¥
†bIqvi ci Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-†K beyqZ `vb K‡ib| †Kbv‡bi A‡bK †jvK Zuvi
beyq‡Zi Dci Cgvb G‡b mrc_ cÖvß nb|
54
nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)

nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) eqtcÖvß n‡q wbR wcZv, wcZvgn Ges cÖwcZvg‡ni b•vq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi gh©v`vkvjx
cqM„î n‡jb| wZwb nvbxdx a‡g‣i `vÕIqvZ I Zve&jx‡Mi KZ‣e• cvjb K‡i‡Qb| GB Kvi‡YB Rxe‡bi cÖvi„“
Kvj n‡ZB Zuvi †`gvMx I cÖK…wZMZ †hvM•Zv Ab•vb• fvB‡ì Zzjbvq m„c~Y‣ c„_K Ges we‡kl ai‡bi wQj|
BqvK‚e (Avt)-Gi Bk&K I gne‚‡Zi GKwU KviY BnvI wQj †h, wZwb BDmyd (Avt)-Gi jjvU †`‡ki `xwßgvb
b~‡i beyIZ wPb‡Zb Ges Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Inxi gva•‡g Zv Rvb‡Z ‡c‡iwQ‡jb| †KviAvb gRx` m~iv BDmy‡di
NUbv‡K ÔAvn&mvbvj KvQvQÕ A_‣vr ÔDËg KvwnbxÕ e‡j‡Q| †Kbbv, GB GKwU NUbvq †h cwigvY Dc‡`k, bQxnZ,
†nKgZ Ges Iqvh wbwnZ Av‡Q Ab• †Kvb myiv‡ZB GKB ¯’v‡b GZ cwigv‡Y bvB| GB GKwU gvÎ e•w³‡Z‛i
gva•‡g eû KvI‡gi k„sLjve× nIqv Ges wek„sLj n‡q hvIqv, cZb I DÌv‡bi Ggb GKwU mevK wPÎ, hv †Kvb
e•vL•v I we¯ÍvwiZ eY‣bvi gyLv‡cÿx b‡n|
ÒAvwjdÑjvÑgÑiv; G¸‡jv my¯có wKZv‡ei AvqvZ| GwU Avwg Aviex fvlvq †KviAvb iƒ‡c AeZxY‣ K‡iwQ,
hv‡Z †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cvi| Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU DËg Kvwnbx eY‣bv KiwQ; Inxi gva•‡g Avwg G †KviAvb †Zvgvi
wbKU AeZxY‣ K‡i, hwÌ Gi Av‡M Zzwg wQ‡j G e•vcv‡i AbewnZ‡ì A‗Íf‣y³| hLb BDmyd (Avt) wcZv‡K
ejj, ‡n wcZv, Avwg GMviwU bÿÎ, m~h‣ Ges P‘`․‡K ¯^‡c’ †`‡LwQÑ†`‡LwQ I‡ì‡K Avgvi D‡Ï‡k• †mR`vebZ
Ae¯’vq| wZwb ej‡jb, erm, †Zvgvi ¯^‡c’i e„Ëv‗Í †Zvgvi fvB‡ì mvg‡b eY‣bv K‡iv bv, Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgvi
wei~‡× loh‗¿ Ki‡e| kqZvb ‡Zv gvby‡li cÖKvk• kÎ| Ggwbfv‡e †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb
Ges †Zvgv‡K ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v wkÿv †`‡eb Ges c~Y‣ Ki‡eb ¯^xq AbyMÖn †Zvgvi cÖwZ I BqvKye cwievi-cwiR‡bi
cÖwZ; †hfv‡e c~Y‣ K‡iwQ‡jb BwZc~‡e‣ †Zvgvi wcZ…cyil Beivnxg I Bmnv‡Ki cÖwZ; wbðq †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v
me©Á, cÖÁvgq|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 1-7)
†Kvb †Kvb mgq gvbyl RvMÖZ Ae¯’v †hme welq I NUbv cÖZ•ÿ K‡i †m¸‡jvB ¯^‡c’ bvbv AvKvi AvK…wZ wb‡q
`„wó‡MvPi nq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgq kqZvb Avb‘``vqK I fqven Dfq cÖKvi `„k• I NUbvejx gvby‡li
¯‡„wZ‡Z RvwM‡q †`q| G Dfq cÖKvi ¯^c’B wfwËnxb I Aev‗Íi| Z…Zxq cÖKvi ¯^c’ mZ• I weï×| GwU Avjøvni
cÿ †_‡K GK cÖKvi Bjnvg (†Lv`vqx Bkviv) hv ev‘`v‡K Avb‘` A_ev mymsev` `v‡bi D‡Ï‡k• Kiv nq| Avjøvn
ZvAvjv ¯^xq A`„k• fvÛvi †_‡K †Kvb †Kvb welq ev‘`vi gb I gw¯Í‡®‥ RvwM‡q †`b|
GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, gywgb e•w³i ¯^c’ GKwU ms‡hvM we‡kl| Gi gva•‡g †m Zvi cvjbKZ‣vi
mv‡_ evK•vjvc Kivi †M․ie AR‣b K‡i| wZeivbx weï× mb‡` G nv`xm eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb|Ñ(gvhnvix)
mnxn& eyLvixi GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, fwel•‡Z Ôgyevk&wkivZÕ e•ZxZ beyI‡Zi ‡Kvb Ask evKx
_vK‡e bv| mvnvev‡q †Kivg Avih Ki‡jb, gyevk&wkivZ ej‡Z wK ‡evSvq? DËi njt mZ• ¯^c’|
G‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, beyIqZ †Kvb cÖKv‡i A_ev †Kvb AvKv‡iB Aewkó †bB| ïaygvÎ Gi GKwU ÿz`․Zg Ask
Aewkó Av‡Q hv‡K gyevk&wkivZ A_ev mZ• ¯^c’ ejv nq| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q †ZBk ermi ch‣‗Í Inx
AvMgb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zb‟‡a• cÖ_g Qqgvm ¯^‡c’i AvKv‡i G Inx AvMgb K‡i| Aewkó cuqZvwjøk lvb‟vwm‡K
wReivC‡ji ga•¯’Zvq Inx AvMgb K‡i| G wnmve Abyhvqx †`Lv hvq †h, mZ• ¯^c’ beyIq‡Zi 46 Zg Ask|
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) ‡hmgq g°vq Ae¯’vbiZ wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi msev` g`xbvq †cu․‡QwQj, ZLb g`xbvi Bû`xiv Zu v‡K
cixÿv Kivi R‡b• GK`j †jvK g°vq †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv A¯có fw½‡Z Giƒc cÖk’ K‡iwQj †h, Avcwb
mZ• bex n‡j ejyb, †Kvb cqM„^‡ii GK cyÎ‡K wmwiqv †_‡K wgki ¯’vbv‗ÍwiZ Kiv nq Ges Zvi wein-e¨_vq
µ‘`b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wcZv AÜ n‡q hvq? wRÁvmvi R‡b• G NUbvwU g‡bvbxZ Kivi †cQb KviY wQj GB †h, G
NUbv mvaviYfv‡e cÖwm× wQj bv Ges g°vi †KD G m„c‡K‣ ÁvZI wQj bv| ZLb g°vi wKZvex m„cÖ`v‡qi
†KD evm KiZ bv †h, ZIivZ I BbRx‡ji eiv‡Z Zvi KvQ †_‡K G NUbvi †Kvb Askwe‡kl Rvbv †hZ|
ejvevûj•, Zv‡ì G cÖ‡k’i cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB c~Y‣ m~iv BDmyd AeZxY‣ nq| G‡Z nhiZ BqvKze I BDmyd (Avt)-
Gi m„c~Y‣ Kvwnbx Ggb we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q †h, ZIivZ I BbRx‡jI †ZgbwU nqwb| ZvB Gi eY‣bv wQj
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi GKwU cÖKvk• gyÕ‡Rhv|
ÒBDmyd I Zuvi fvB‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z wRÁvmy‡ì R‡b• wb`k‣bvejx i‡q‡Q| hLb Zviv (åvZviv) ejj, Avgv‡ì
wcZvi Kv‡Q BDmyd I Zuvi fvB (webBqvgxb)-B Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq, A_P Avgiv GKUv msnZ `j,
Avgv‡ì wcZv †Zv ¯có åvw‗Í•‡ZB i‡q‡Qb| nZ•v Ki BDmyd‡K wKsev †d‡j Avm Zv‡K Ab• †Kvb ¯’v‡b|
G‡Z ïay †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZB †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi g‡bv‡hvM wbweó n‡e Ges Gici †Zvgiv †hvM• we‡ewPZ n‡q
_vK‡e| Zv‡ì ga• †_‡K GKRb ejj, †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K nZ•v K‡iv bv, eis hw` †Zvgiv wKQy Ki‡ZB PvI
Z‡e †d‡j `vI Zv‡K AÜK~‡c hv‡Z †Kvb cw_K Zv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| Zviv ejj, wcZt, e•vcvi wK, Avcwb
BDmy‡di e•vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wek†vm K‡ib bv? Avgiv †Zv Zvi wnZvKvsLx| AvMvgxKvj Zv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_
†cÖiY Ki~b, Z…wßmn Lv‡e Ges †Ljvayjv Ki‡e Ges Avgiv Aek•B Zvi iÿYv‡eÿY Kie| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi
`ywð‗Ív nq †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡K wb‡q hv‡e Ges Avwg Avk¼v Kwi †h, e•vNÖ Zuv‡K †L‡q †dj‡e Ges †Zvgiv Zvi
w`K †_‡K Mv‡dj _vK‡e| Zviv ejj, Avgiv GKwU fvix `j _vKv m‡Ë‛I hw` e•vN Zv‡K †L‡q †d‡j, Z‡e
Avgiv meB nvivjvg|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 8-14)
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi åvZviv wcZv BqvKze (Avt)-‡K †`Lj †h, wZwb BDmy‡di cÖwZ AmvaviY gne‚Z iv‡Lb| d‡j
Zv‡ì g‡b wnsmv gv_vPvov w`‡q D‡V| Zviv ci¯ci ejvewj Kij, Avgiv wcZv‡K †`wL †h, wZwb Avgv‡ì
55
Zzjbvq BDmyd I Zvi AbyR †ewbqvwgb‡K AwaK fvjev‡mb| A_P Avgiv `k Rb Ges Zv‡ì †R•ô nIqvi
Kvi‡Y M„‡ni KvRKg‣ Ki‡Z mÿg| Zviv Df‡qB †QvU evjK weavq M„n¯’vjxi KvR Kivi kw³ iv‡L bv|
Avgv‡ì wcZvi DwPZ nj, G welq Abyaveb Kiv Ges Avgv‡ì‡K AwaK gne‚Z Kiv| wK‗‘ wZwb cÖKv‡k•
AwePvi K‡i hv‡”Qb| ZvB †Zvgiv nq BDmyd‡K nZ•v Ki, bv nq Ggb `~i‡`‡k wbe‣vwmZ Ki, ‡hLvb †_‡K †m
Avi wd‡i Avm‡Z bv cv‡i|
ÒAZtci Zviv hLb Zv‡K wb‡q Pjj Ges wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z GKgZ nj, GgZve¯’vq Avwg Zv‡K Rvwb‡q w`jvg †h,
Zzwg Zv‡ì G K‡g‣i K_v Aek•B e‡j w`‡e hLb Zviv †Zvgv‡K wPb‡e bv| Zviv iv‡Zi †ejvq Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z
wcZvi Kv‡Q Gj| Zviv ejj, wcZt Avgiv †`․‡o cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z wQjvg Ges BDmyd‡K Avgv‡ì gvj-c‡Îi
Kv‡Q †i‡L wM‡qwQjvg| AZtci Zv‡K ev‡N †L‡q †d‡j‡Q; wK‗‘ Avcwb ‡Zv Avgv‡ì‡K wek†vm Ki‡eb bv,
hwÌ Avgiv mZ•ev`x| Avi Zviv Zvi Rvgvq K…wÎg i³ jvwM‡q Avbj| (BqvKze Avt) ej‡jb, GUv KLbB bq;
eis †Zvgv‡ì gb †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU Kvwnbx mvwR‡q w`‡q‡Q| myZivs GLb Qei KivB Avgvi c‡ÿ †k․q|
†Zvgiv hv eY‣bv KiQ, †m wel‡q GKgvÎ Avjøvn&B Avgvi mvnvh•¯’j| GKwU hvÎx`j Gj, Zviv Zv‡ì cvwb
msMÖvnK‡K †cÖiY Kij| †m evjwZ †djj| ejj, wK Avb‡‘ì K_v! G †Zv GKwU wK‡kvi! Zviv Zv‡K cY•`․e•
MY• K‡i †Mvcb K‡i ‡djj| Avjøvn& Lye Rv‡bb hv wKQy Zviv K‡iwQj| Iiv Zv‡K Kg g~‡j• wewµ K‡i w`j
¸Yv¸YwZ K‡qK †ìnvg Ges Zvi e•vcv‡i wbivm³ wQj| wgm‡i †h e•w³ Zv‡K µq Kij †m Zvi ¯¿x‡K ejj,
G‡K m„‡v‡b ivL| m„“eZt †m Avgv‡ì Kv‡R Avm‡e A_ev Avgiv Zv‡K cyÎi‡c MÖnY K‡i †be| Ggwbfv‡e
Avwg BDmyd‡K G‡`‡k cÖwZwôZ Kijvg| Ges G Rb• Zv‡K evK•vwì c~Y‣ gg‣ Abyave‡bi c×wZ wel‡q wkÿv
†`B| Avjøvn& wbR Kv‡R c․ej _v‡Kb, wK‗‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bv| hLb †m c~Y‣ †h․e‡b †cu․‡Q †Mj, ZLb
Zv‡K cÖÁv I ey•rcwË `vb Kijvg| Ggwbfv‡e Avwg mrKg‣ civqY‡ì‡K cÖwZ`vb †`B| Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 15-22)
hLb Iiv Zuv‡K K‚‡c wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb wZwb K‚‡ci cÖvPxi Rwo‡q ai‡jb| fvB‡qiv Zvi Rvgv Ly‡j
ZÏ†viv nvZ †eu‡a w`j| ZLb BDmyd (Avt) c~bivq Zv‡ì Kv‡Q `qv wfÿv PvB‡jb| wK‗‘ ZLbI †mB GKB
DËi cvIqv †Mj †h, †h GMviwU bÿÎ †Zv‡K †mR`v K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K WvK †`| ZvivB †Zvi mvnvh• Ki‡e|
AZtci GKwU evjwZ‡Z †i‡L Zv K~‡c Qvo‡Z jvMj| gvSc‡_ †h‡ZB Dci †_‡K iwk †K‡U w`j| Avjøvn&
ZvAvjv ¯^qs BDmy‡di †ndvhZ Ki‡jb| cvwb‡Z covi Kvi‡Y wZwb †Kvbiƒc AvNvZ cvbwb| wbK‡UB GKLÐ
fvmgvb cÖ¯Ívi `„wó‡MvPi nj| wZwb my¯’ I envj Zweq‡Z Zvi Dci e‡m †M‡jb|
Zdmxi KziZzex‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Kv‡djvi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K wgmi wb‡q hvIqvi ci weµ‡qi K_v †NvlYv Ki‡ZB
†µZviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvgjKfv‡e `vg ej‡Z jvMj| †klch‣‗Í BDmyd (Avt)-Gi IR‡bi mgvb ¯^Y‣, g„MYvwf
Ges †ikgx e¯¿ `vg mve¯’• n‡q †Mj| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv G iZ’ Avhx‡h wgm‡ii R‡b• AeavwiZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
wZwb wewbg‡q D‡jøwLZ `․e•mvgMÖx w`‡q BDmyd (Avt)-†K µq K‡i wb‡jb| wZwb BDmyd (Avt)-†K µq Kivi
R‡b• G †`‡ki me‣vwaK m„‡vwbZ e•w³‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Be‡b-Kvmxi e‡jb, †h e•w³ BDmyd (Avt)-†K
µq K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb wQ‡jb wgm‡ii A_‣g‗¿x| Zuvi bvg wKZdxi wKsev BZdxi ejv n‡q _v‡K| ZLb wgm‡ii
mg․vU wQ‡jb Avgv‡jKv RvwZi R‣bK e•w³ ivBqvb Be‡b Imvq`| wZwb cieZ‣xKv‡j BDmyd (Avt)-Gi nv‡Z
gymjgvb n‡q wQ‡jb Ges ZuviB RxeÏkvq g„Zz•gy‡L cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jb| †µZv Avhx‡h wgm‡ii ¯¿xi bvg wQj
ivCj wKsev hyjvqLv| Avhx‡h-wgmi wKZdxi BDmyd (Avt) m¤c‡K‣ ¯¿x‡K wb‡`‣k w`‡jb, Zv‡K emev‡mi DËg
RvqMv `vI, µxZ`v‡mi gZ †i‡Lv bv Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRbvwìI mye‡‘`ve¯’• Ki|
ÒAvi †m †h gwnjvi N‡i wQj, H gwnjv Zv‡K dzmjv‡Z jvMj Ges ìRv¸wj eÜ K‡i w`j Ges ejj, ïb!
†Zvgv‡K ejwQ, Gw`‡K Avm! †m ejj, Avwg Avjøvn&i Avk․q cÖv _‣bv KiwQ; †Zvgvi ¯^vgx Avgvi gvwjK| wZwb
Avgv‡K mh‡Z’ _vK‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| wbðq mxgv jsNbKvixiv mdj nq bv| ‡mB igbx †Zv Zvi cÖwZ Avm³
n‡qwQj Ges †mI Avm³ n‡q coZ hw` bv †m ¯^xq cvjbKZ‣vi wb`k‣b cÖZÿ KiZ, Zv‡K g‘` Kg‣ I AkøxjZv
n‡Z weiZ ivLvevi Rb• GBfv‡e wb`k‣b †`wL‡qwQjvg, †m †Zv wQj Avgvi g‡bvbxZ ev‘`v‡ì GKRb| Zviv
Df‡q Qy‡U ìRvi w`‡K †Mj Ges gwnjv BDmy‡di Rvgv †cQb w`K †_‡K wQu‡o †djj| Df‡q gwnjvi ¯^vgx‡K
ìRvi Kv‡Q †cj| gwnjv ejj, †h e•w³ †Zvgvi cwiR‡bi mv‡_ KzK‡g‣i B”Qv K‡i, Zv‡K KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bv
A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb h‗¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í †`qv Qvov Zvi Avi wK kvw¯Í n‡Z cv‡i? BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, †m-B Avgv‡K
AvZ‟mseiY bv Ki‡Z dzmwj‡q‡Q| gwnjvi cwiev‡ii R‣bK mvÿx w`j †h, hw` Zvi Rvgv mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K
wQb’ _v‡K, Z‡e gwnjv mZ•evw`bx Ges †m wg_•vev`x| Ges hw` Zvi Rvgv †cQ‡bi w`K †_‡K wQb’ _v‡K, Z‡e
gwnjv wg_•vevw`bx Ges †m mZ•ev`x| AZtci M„n¯^vgx hLb †`Lj †h, Zvi Rvgv †cQb w`K †_‡K wQb’, ZLb
†m ejj, wbðq GUv †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv, wbtm‡‘`‡n †Zvgv‡ì Qjbv LyeB gvivZ‟K| BDmyd Zzwg GUv D‡cÿv Ki|
Avi †n bvix! Zzwg G cv‡ci Rb• ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki| wbtm‡‘`‡n Zzwg-B Acivwabx| bM‡i gwnjviv ejvewj Ki‡Z
jvMj †h, Avhx‡hi m½x Zvi hyeK `vm‡K KzgZje PwiZv_‣ Kivi Rb• dzmjvq| †m Zvi †cÖ‡g Db‟Ë n‡q †M‡Q|
Avgiv †Zv Zv‡K ‡`LwQ cÖKvk• åvw‗Í‡Z|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 23-30)
myÏx, Be‡b BmnvK cÖgyL Zdmxiwe` eY‣bv K‡ib †h, G wbR‣bZvq hyjvqLv BDmyd (Avt)-‡K AvK…ó Kivi R‡b•
Zuvi iƒc I †m․‘`‡h‣i DQ‛wmZ cÖksmv Ki‡Z jvMj| †m ejj, ‡Zvgvi gv_vi Pzj KZ my‘ì! BDmyd (Avt)
ej‡jb, g„Zz•i ci GB Pyj me‣cÖ_g Avgvi †`n †_‡K wewQb’ n‡q hv‡e| Gi ci hyjvqLv ejj, †Zvgvi †bÎØq
KZB bv g‡bi! BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, g„Zz•i ci G¸‡jv cvwb n‡q Avgvi gyLgÐ‡j cÖevwnZ n‡e| hyjvqLv
AviI ejj, †Zvgvi gyLgÐj KZB bv Kgwbq! BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, G¸‡jv me g„wËKvi †LvivK| Avjøvn&
56
ZvAvjv Zuvi g‡b ciKv‡ji wP‗Ív G‡Z †ekx cÖej K‡i ‡`b †h, fiv †h․e‡bI RM‡Zi hveZxq †fvM-wejvm Zuvi
`„wó‡Z Zz”Q n‡q hvq| ciKv‡ji wP‗ÍvB gvbyl‡K me‣Î me Awbó †_‡K wbwj‣ß ivL‡Z cv‡i|
Zdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmx‡i Bgvg AvIqvhx (it) n‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, †`qv‡j wZwb Avjøvni wKZv‡ei GKwU
AvqvZ †`‡LwQ‡jb hv Zv‡K e•wfPvi n‡Z weiZ †i‡LwQj| BDmyd (Avt) †Lv`vqx cÖgvY cÖZ•ÿ Kivi mv‡_
mv‡_B †mLvb †_‡K cjvq‡bv`•Z n‡jb Ges evB‡i P‡j hvIqvi R‡b• ìRvi w`‡K †`․o w`‡jb| Avhxh-cZ’x
Zuv‡K aivi R‡b• †cQ‡b †`․o w`j Ges Zuvi Rvgv a‡i Zuv‡K ewnM‣g‡b evav w`‡Z PvBj| wZwb cweÎZv iÿvi
e•vcv‡i wQ‡jb `„pmsKí, ZvB _vg‡jb bv| d‡j Rvgv †cQb w`K †_‡K wQu‡o †Mj| BZ•em‡i BDmyd (Avt)
ìRvi evB‡i P‡j †M‡jb Ges Zuvi cðv‡Z hyjvqLvI Z_vq Dcw¯’Z nj| ìRv Zvjve× wQj| BDmyd (Avt)
†`․‡o ìRvq †cu․Q‡ZB Avcbv-Avcwb Zvjv Ly‡j bx‡P c‡o †Mj| Df‡q ìRvi evB‡i Avm‡j Avhx‡h-wgmi‡K
mvg‡bB `Ðvqgvb †`L‡Z c‡j| Zvi cZ’x Pg‡K DVj Ges K_v evwb‡q BDm•d (Avt)-Gi Dci †`vl I
Acev` Pvcv‡bvi R‡b• ejj, †h e•w³ †Zvgvi cwiR‡bi mv‡_ KzK‡g‣i BQv K‡i, Zvi kvw¯Í G Qvov wK n‡Z
cv‡i ‡h, Zv‡K KvivMv‡i wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e A_ev Ab• †Kvb K‡Vvi •`wnK wbh‣vZb! AZtci hLb ewY‣Z AvjvgZ
Abyhvqx RvgvwU †cQb w`‡K wQb’ †`Lv †Mj, ZLb evwn•K AvjvgZ`„‡óI BDmyd (Avt)-Gi cweÎZv mcÖgvY n‡q
†Mj|
Avhx‡h-wgm‡ii c‡ÿ †K mZ•ev`x, Zvi gxgvsmv Kiv myKwVb wQj| mvÿ•-cÖgv‡Yi †Kvb AeKvk wQj
bv| wK‗‘ Avjøvn& ZvAvjv ¯^xq g‡bvbxZ ev‘`v‡ì‡K †Mvbvn& †_‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi A‡j․wKKfv‡e e•e¯’vI K‡i
†`b| mvaviYZt Giƒc †ÿ‡Î K_v ej‡Z Aÿg, Giƒc KwP wkï‡ì‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A‡j․wKKfv‡e
Zv‡ì‡K evKkw³ `vb K‡i wcÖq ev‘`v‡ì cweÎZv mcÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb nhiZ gwiq‡gi cÖwZ hLb
†jv‡Kiv Acev` Av‡ivc Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb GKw`‡bi KwP wkï Cmv (Avt)-†K Avjøvn& ZvAvjv evKkw³ `vb
K‡i Zuvi gy‡L Rbbxi cweÎZv c․Kvk K‡i ‡`b Ges ¯^xq Kzì‡Zi GKwU we‡kl `„k• mevi mvg‡b cÖKvk
K‡ib| ebx-BmivB‡ji GKRb mvay e•w³ RybvB‡Ri cÖwZ Mfxi loh‡‗¿i gva•‡g Ggwb ai‡bi GK Acev`
Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j beRvZ wkï †mB e•w³i cweÎZvi mvÿ• `vb K‡ib| gymv (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ †divD‡bi g‡b
m‡‘`n †`Lv w`‡j †divDb-cZ’xi †Kk cwiPh‣vKvwiYx gwnjvi m`•RvZ wkï evKkw³ cÖvß nq| †m gymv (Avt)-
†K •kk‡e †divD‡bi Kej †_‡K iÿv K‡i| wVK Ggwbfv‡e BDmyd (Avt)-Gi NUbvq nhiZ Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b
Ave‚vm I Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-Gi eY‣bv Abyhvqx GKwU KwP wkï‡K Avjøvn& ZvAvjv weÁ I `vk‣wbK myjf
evKkw³ `vb Ki‡jb| G KwP wkï G M„‡nB †`vjbvq jvwjZ nw”Qj| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv G wkïi gy‡L GKwU
`vk‣wbKmyjf Dw³ D”PviY Kwi‡q‡Qb †h, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi RvgvwU †`L, hw` Zv mvg‡bi w`‡K wQb’ _v‡K,
hyjvqLvi K_v mZ•, BDmyd (Avt) wg_•vev`xiƒ‡c mve•¯’• n‡eb| cÿv‗Í‡i hw` RvgvwU †cQb w`‡K wQb’ _v‡K,
Z‡e G‡Z G Qvov Ab• †Kvb m„“vebvB †bB †h, BDmyd (Avt) cjvqbiZ wQ‡jb Ges hyjvqLv Zuv‡K cjvq‡b
evav w`‡Z Pvw”Qj|
Ò¯¿x‡jvKwU hLb Zv‡ì loh‡‗¿i K_v ïbj, ZLb ‡m Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K cvVvj Ges Zv‡ì R‡b• GKwU
†fvRmfvi Av‡qvRb Kij| †m Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z•K‡K GK GKwU Qywi w`j Ges BDmyd‡K ejj, G‡ì mvg‡b P‡j
Gm| hLb Zviv Zv‡K †`Lj, nZf„^ n‡q †Mj Ges wb‡R‡ì nvZ †K‡U †djj| Zviv ejj, KLbB bqÑG
e•w³ gvbe bq! G †Zv †Kvb gwngvw‗^Z †d‡ikZv! gwnjv ejj, H e•w³, hvi R‡b• †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‘`v
K‡iwQ‡j| Avwg IiB gb Rq Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| wK‗‘ ‡m wb‡R‡K cweÎ †i‡L‡Q; Avwg Zv‡K hv Av‡`k K‡iwQ,
†m hw` Zv bv K‡i, Z‡e Aek•B †m KvivMv‡i †cÖwiZ n‡e Ges jvwÂZ n‡e| BDmyd ejj, †n cvjbKZ‣v, Zviv
Avgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri w`‡K Avn‚vb K‡i, Zvi PvB‡Z Avwg KvivMviB cQ‘` Kwi| hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì Pµv‗Í Avgvi
Dci †_‡K cÖwZnZ bv K‡ib, Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coe Ges AÁ‡ì A‗Íf‣y³ n‡q hve| AZtci
Zvi cvjbKZ‣v Zvi Avn‚v‡b mvov w`‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Qjbv n‡Z Zv‡K iÿv Ki‡jb| wbwðq wZwb me‣‡k․vZv I
me©Á|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 31-34)
hLb hyjvqLv gwnjv‡ì Pµv‡‗Íi K_v Rvb‡Z cvij, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K GKwU †fvRmfvq †W‡K cvVvj|
hLb gwnjviv †fvRmfvq Dcw¯’Z nj, Zv‡ì mvg‡b wewfb’ cÖKvi Lv`• I dj Dcw¯’Z Kiv nj| Zb‟‡a• wKQy
Lv`• PvKz w`‡q †K‡U LvIqvi wQj| ZvB cÖ‡Z•K‡K GK GKwU PvKyI †`qv nj| Gme Av‡qvRb mgvß Kvivi ci
Ab• GK K‡ÿ Ae¯’vbiZ BDmyd (Avt)-‡K hyjvqLv ejj, GKUz †ei n‡q Gm| BDmyd (Avt) Zvi Kz -D‡Ïk•
Rvb‡Zb bv| ZvB evB‡i G‡m †fvRmfvq Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| mgvMZ gwnjviv hLb BDmyd (Avt)-‡K †`Lj ZLb
Zuvi iƒc I †m․‘`h‣ `k‣‡b we‡gvwnZ n‡q †Mj Ges wbR wbR nvZ †K‡U †djj| A_‣vr dj KvUvi mgq hLb G
we¯‡qKi NUbv `„wó‡MvPi nj, ZLb PvKz nv‡ZB †j‡M †Mj| Ab•gb¯‥Zvi mgq cÖvqB Giƒc n‡q _v‡K| Zviv
ej‡Z jvMj, nvq Avjøvn, G e•w³ KLbB gvbe bq| †m †Zv gnvbyfe †d‡ikZv! †d‡ikZvivB Giƒc b~ivbx
†Pnvivhy³ n‡Z cv‡i| hyjvqLv ejj, †`‡L bvI, G H e•w³ hvi m„c‡K‣ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K frm‣bv Ki‡Z|
ev¯weKB Avwg Zvi K‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc‣b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg; wK‗‘ †m wb¯cvc i‡q‡Q| fwel•‡Z †m Avgvi
Av‡`k cvjb bv Ki‡j Aek•B KvivMv‡i ‡cÖwiZ n‡e Ges jvwÂZ n‡e| hyjvqLv hLb †`Lj †h, mgvMZ
gwnjv‡ì mvg‡b Zvi †Mvcb †f` duvm n‡q †M‡Q, ZLb mvg‡bB BDmyd (Avt)-‡K fxwZ cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Z jvMj|
ÒAZtci Gme wb`k‣b †`Lvi ci Zviv Zv‡K wKQyw`b KvivMv‡i ivLv mgxPxb g‡b Kij| Zuvi mv‡_ KvivMv‡i
`yRb hyeK cÖ‡ek Kij| Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, Avwg ¯^‡c’ †`Ljvg †h, Avwg Avs¸i wbswo‡q im †ei KiwQ|
AciRb ejj, Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Avwg Avgvi gv_vq iywU enb KiwQ Ges Zv †_‡K cvLx VzKwi‡q Lv‡”Q,
Avgv‡ì‡K Avcwb Gi Zvrch‣ Rvwb‡q w`b, Avgiv Avcbv‡K mrKg‣kxj †`L‡Z cvw”Q| wZwb ej‡jb,
57
†Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖZ•n †h Lv`• †`qv nq, Zv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg Zvi e•vL•v e‡j †è| G Ávb
Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Avgv‡K wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg Hme †jv‡Ki gZev` eR‣b K‡iwQ hviv Avjøvn&i cÖwZ wek†vm
¯’vcb K‡i bv Ges ciKv‡j Awek†vmx| Avwg Avgvi wcZ…cyil Beivnxg, BmnvK I BqvKz‡ei ag‣ AbymiY Kwi|
Avgv‡ì Rb• †kvfv cvq bv †h, †Kvb e¯‘‡K Avjøvni Askx`vi Kwi| GUv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Ges Ab• me †jv‡Ki
cÖwZ Avjøvni AbyMÖn| wK‗‘ AwaKvsk gvbylB K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv| †n KvivMv‡ii m½xiv, c„_K c„_K A‡bK
Dcvm• fvj, bv civµgvkvjx GK Avjøvn? ‡Zvgiv Avjøvn‡K †Q‡o wbQK KZ¸‡jv bv‡gi Gev`Z Ki, ‡hB bvg
†Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`viv mve¨¯ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Avjøvn& G‡ì †Kvb cÖgvY AeZxY‣ K‡ibwb| weavb
†èvi ÿgZv ïay Avjøvn&iB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb e•ZxZ Ab• KviI Gev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij
c_| wK‗‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bv| †n KvivMv‡ii m½xiv, †Zvgv‡ì GKRb Zvi cÖfz‡K ga•cvb Kiv‡e Ges
wØZxqRb‡K k‡j Pov‡bv n‡e| AZtci Zvi g¯ÍK †_‡K cvLx Avnvi Ki‡e| †h wel‡q †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z †P‡qQ
Zvi wm×v‗Í n‡q †M‡Q| BDmyd Zv‡ì g‡a• †h gyw³ cv‡e g‡b Ki‡jv, Zv‡K e‡j w`j, ‡Zvgvi cÖfyi Kv‡Q
Avgvi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| AZtci kqZvb Zv‡K cÖfyi Kv‡Q Zvi welq ejevi K_v fzwj‡q w`j| d‡j Zuv‡K
K‡qK eQi KvivMv‡i _vK‡Z nj|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 35-42)
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv gwnjv‡ì Pµv‗ÍRvj †_‡K BDmyd (Avt)-‡K euvPv‡bi R‡b• GKwU e•e¯’v Ki‡jb| BDmyd
(Avt)-Gi m”PwiÎZv, †Lv`vfxwZ I cweÎZvi my¯có wb`k‣bvejx †`‡L Avhx‡h-wgmi I Zvi eÜz‡ì g‡b
wbwðZ wek†vm R‡b‟wQj †h, BDmyd mr| wK‗‘ knigq G wel‡qi Kvbv-Nylv n‡Z _v‡K| G Kvbv-Nylvi Aemvb
Kivi R‡b• GUvB DËg c_ we‡ewPZ nj †h, BDmyd (Avt)-‡K wKQyw`‡bi R‡b• †R‡j Ave× ivLvB mgxPxb
n‡e| G Øviv wb‡Ri NiI iÿv cv‡e Ges RbM‡Yi g‡a•I G wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv w¯’wgZ n‡q co‡e| BDmyd
(Avt) KvivMv‡i ‡cu․Q‡j AviI `yÕRb Awfhy³ K‡q`xI KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek Kij| Zv‡ì GKRb ev`kvn&‡K
g`•cvb KivZ Ges AciRb eveywP‣ wQj| Be‡b-Kvmxi Zdmxiwe`M‡Yi eivZ w`‡q wj‡L‡Qb, Zviv Df‡qB
ev`kvn&i Lv‡`• wel wgwk․Z Kivi Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi n‡qwQj| †gvKvÏgvi Z`‗Í• PjwQj e‡j Zv‡ì‡K
KvivMv‡i AvUK ivLv n‡qwQj|
BDmyd (Avt) KvivMv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i cqM„îmyjf PwiÎ, `qv I AbyK„cvi Kvi‡Y me K‡q`xi cÖwZ
mngwg‣Zv cÖ`k‣b Ges mva•gZ Zv‡ì †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| †KD Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j Zvi †mev-ïk․ƒlv Ki‡Zb|
KvD‡K wPw‗ÍZ I DrKwÉZ †`L‡j Zv‡K mv‗Íbv w`‡Zb| •ah‣ wkÿv Ges gyw³i Avkv w`‡q Zvi wn„‡Z evov‡Zb|
wb‡R Kó K‡i Ac‡ii myL-kvw‗Í•wbwðZ Ki‡Zb Ges mvivivZ Avjøvn&i Gev`v‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb| Zuvi G‡nb
Ae¯’v †`‡L KvivMv‡ii me K‡q`x Zuvi f³ n‡q †Mj| me‣cÖ_g Zv‡ì A‗Í‡i Av¯’v m„wó Kivi Rb• GKwU
gyÔ†Rhv D‡jøL Ki‡jb †h, †Zvgv‡ì Rb• cÖZ•n †h Lv`• Ab• †jvK‡ì evmv †_‡K wKsev Ab• †Kvb RvqMv
†_‡K Av‡m, Zv Av‡MB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Lv‡`•i cÖKvi, ¸bv¸Y, cwigvY I mgq m„ú‡K‣ e‡j †`B| ev¯Í‡e
Avgvi mieivnK…Z Z_• me mZ• nq| A_‣vr GUv †Kvb fwel•r K_b, †R•vwZl we`•v A_ev AZxw‘`․qev‡ì
†fj&wK bq; eis Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Inxi gva•‡g Avgv‡K hv e‡j †`b, Avwg ZvB †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q †`B|
wbtm‡‘`‡n G cÖKvk• gyÕ†RhvwU beyIq‡Zi cÖgvY Ges Av¯’vi A‡bK eo KviY|
Gici cÖ_‡g Kzd‡ii wb‘`v Ges Kv‡di‡ì a‡g‣i cÖwZ ¯^xq wegyLZv eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb| AZtci AviI e‡j‡Qb
†h, Avwg bex cwiev‡iiB GKRb Ges Zuv‡ìB mZ• a‡g‣i Abymvix| Avgvi wcZ…cyi~l n‡”Q Be․vnxg, BmnvK I
BqvKze| G eskMZ AvwfRvZ•I ¯^fveZt gvby‡li Av¯’v AR‣‡b mnvqK nq| g~wZ‣c~Rvi AwbóKvwiZv eY‣bv K‡i
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì wcZ…cyi‡liv wKQymsL•K cÖwZgv‡K cvjbKZ‣v g‡b K‡i wb‡qQ| I‡ì g‡a•
Ggb †Kvb mËvMZ ¸Y †bB †h, I‡ì‡K mvgvb•Zg kw³ I ÿgZvi AwaKvix g‡b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Iiv
mevB †PZbv I Abyf‚wZnxb|
cÖPvi I `vIqvZ mgvß Kivi ci BDmyd (Avt) K‡q`x‡ì ¯^‡c’i w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì GKRb †Zv gyw³ cv‡e Ges PvKzix‡Z c~be‣nvj n‡q ev`kvn&‡K g`•cvb Kiv‡e| Aci R‡bi Aciva
cÖgvwYZ n‡e Ges Zv‡K k‡j Pov‡bv n‡e| cvLxiv Zvi gv_vi gMR VzK‡i Lv‡e| AZtci †h e•w³ m„ú‣‡K
aviYv wQj †h, †m †invB cv‡e, Zv‡K BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, hLb Zzwg gy³ n‡q KvivMv‡ii evB‡i hv‡e Ges
kvnx ìev‡i †cu․Q‡e, ZLb ev`kvni Kv‡Q Avgvi wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e †h, G wbiciva †jvKwU KvivMv‡i
c‡o i‡q‡Q| wK‗‘ gy³ n‡q †jvKwU BDmyd (Avt)-Gi K_v fz‡j †Mj| d‡j BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gyw³ AviI
wejw„^Z n‡q †Mj Ges NUbvi ci Av‡ivI K‡qK eQi Zuv‡K KvivMv‡i KvUv‡Z nj| †Kvb †Kvb Zdmxiwe`
e‡jb, G NUbvi ci AviI mvZ ermi Zuv‡K †R‡j KvUv‡Z n‡q‡Q|
Òev`kvn ejj, Avwg ¯^‡c’ †`Ljvg, mvZwU †gvUvZvRv Mvfx, G‡ì‡K mvZwU kxY‣Kvq Mvfx fÿb Ki‡Q
Ges mvZwU meyR kxl I Aci mvZwU ï®‥| †n cvwilèM‣, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Avgvi ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v ej, hw` †Zvgiv
¯^‡c’i e•vL•v Ki‡Z cvi| Zviv ejj, GUv KíbvcÖm~Z ¯^c’| Giƒc ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| `yÕRb
Kvivi‡×i ga• †_‡K †h e•w³ gyw³ †c‡qwQj Ges `xN‣Kvj c‡i Zvi ¯‡iY n‡jv, †m ejj, Avwg Gi Zvrch‣
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q wè, myZivs †Zvgiv Avgv‡K cvwV‡q `vI| †m Z_vq †cu․‡Q ejj, †n BDmyd, †n mZ•ev`x,
mvZwU †gvUvZvRv MvfxÑZv‡ì‡K Lv‡”Q mvZwU kxY‣Kvq Mvfx Ges mvZwU meyR kxl I Aci mvZwU ï®‥; Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K G ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v e‡j w`b, hv‡Z Avwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì AeMZ Kiv‡Z cvwi| ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv mvZ eQi GKvwaµ‡g Pvl Ki‡e, AZtci,†Zvgiv †h km• msMÖn Ki‡e, Zvi g‡a• †h mvgvb• cwigvY
†Zvgiv fÿb Ki‡e Zv Qvov Aewkó km• kxl m‡gZ †i‡L †`‡e| Gic‡i Avm‡e mvZwU `~wf‣‡ÿi eQi; †Zvgiv
58
G w`‡bi R‡b• hv †i‡LwQ‡j, Zv †L‡q hv‡e, wK‗‘ Aí cwigvY e•ZxZ, hv †Zvgiv Zz‡j ivL‡e| Gic‡iB Avm‡e
GKeQiÑ‡mB eQi gvby‡li Rb• cÖPzi e„w‣ócvZ n‡e Ges G‡Z Zviv cÖPzi d‡ji im wbOov‡e|Ó
(m~iv BDmyd t 43-49)
AZtci Avjøvn& ZvAvjv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gyw³i R‡b• A`„k• hewbKvi A‗Íivj †_‡K GKwU Dcvq m„wó Ki‡jb|
ev`kvn& GKwU ¯^c’ †`‡L D‡ØMvKzj n‡jb Ges iv‡R•i Ávbx e•vL•vZv I AZxw‘`․q-ev`x‡ì‡K GKwÎZ K‡i
¯^‡c’i e•vL•v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ¯^c’wU KviI †evaMg• nj bv| G NUbv †`‡L `xN‣Kvj ci BDmyd (Avt)-Gi K_v
gyw³cÖvß †mB K‡q`xi g‡b coj| †m AMÖmi n‡q ejj, Avwg G ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v ej‡Z cvie| ZLb †m BDmyd
(Avt)-Gi ¸Yvejx, ¯^c’ e•vL•vq cvi`wk‣Zv Ges gRjyg n‡q KvivMv‡i Ave× nIqvi K_v eY‣bv K‡i Aby‡iva
Kij †h, Zv‡K KvivMv‡i Zuvi mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi AbygwZ †`qv †nvK| ev`kvn& G mvÿv‡Zi e•e¯’v Ki‡jb Ges †m
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nj|
Òev`kvn ejj, †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv; hLb `yZ Zvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡jv ZLb †m
ej‡jv, wd‡i hvI †Zvgvi cÖfzi Kv‡Q Ges Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki, †h gwnjviv Zv‡ì nvZ †K‡U †d‡jwQj Zv‡ì
Ae¯’v wK? Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v †Zv Zv‡ì Qjbv meB Rv‡bb| ev`kvn& gwnjv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì nvj-
nwKKZ wK, hLb †Zvgiv BDmyd‡K AvZ‟mseiY †_‡K dzmwj‡qwQ‡j? Zviv ejj, Avjøvn& gnvb, Avgiv Zvi
m„c‡K‣ g‘` wKQy Rvwb bv| Avhxh-cwZ’ ejj, GLb mZ• K_v cÖKvk n‡q †M‡Q| AvwgB Zv‡K AvZ‟mseiY †_‡K
dzmwj‡qwQjvg Ges †m mZ•ev`x| BDmyd ej‡jb, GUv GRb•, hv‡Z Avhxh †R‡b †bq †h, Avwg †Mvc‡b Zvi
mv‡_ wek†vmNvZKZv Kwiwb| AviI GB †h, Avjøvn& wek†vmNvZK‡ì cÖZviYv mdj K‡ib bv| Avwg wb‡R‡K
wb‡`‣vl ewj bv| wbðq gvby‡li gb g‘` Kg‣cÖeY wK‗‘ †m bq, hvi cÖwZ Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v `qv K‡ib| wbðq
Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v AwZ ÿgvkxj, `qvjy| ev`kvn& ejj, Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K wb‡Ri GKv‗Í
mnPi wbhy³ Kie| AZtci hLb Zvi mv‡_ gZ wewbgq Kij ZLb ejj, wbðqB Avcwb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q AvR
†_‡K gh‣v`vevb I wek†vmfvRb n‡jb| BDmyd ejj, Avgv‡K †`‡ki ‡KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z‛ wbhy³ Kiƒb| wbðqB
Avwg wek†vm msiÿYKvix I AwZkq Ávbevb| Ggwbfv‡e Avwg BDmyd‡K †m †`‡k cÖwZwôZ Kijvg| †m Z_vq
†hLv‡b B”Qv ¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z cviZ| Avwg hv‡K B”Qv Zvi cÖwZ `qv Kwi Ges Avwg c~Y•evb‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó
Kwi bv| Ges hviv gywgb I gyËvKx Zv‡ì ciKv‡ji cÖwZ`vb AwZ DËg|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 50-57)
ev`kvn& hLb BDmyd (Avt)-Gi `vex Abyhvqx gwnjv‡ì Kv‡Q NUbvi Z`‗Í• Ki‡jb Ges hyjvqLv I Ab•vb• me
gwnjv ev¯Íe NUbv ¯^xKvi Kij, ZLb ev`kvn& wb‡`‣k w`‡jb, BDmyd (Avt)-‡K Avgvi K‡Q wb‡q GmÑhv‡Z
Zv‡K GKv‗Í Dc‡`óv K‡i †bB| wb‡`‣k Abyhvqx Zuv‡K mm„‡v‡b KvivMvi ‡_‡K ìev‡i Avbv nj| AZtci
cvi¯cwiK Avjvc I Av‡jvPbvi d‡j Zuvi †hvM•Zv I cÖwZfv m„c‡K‣ wbwðZ n‡q ev`kvn& ej‡jb, Avcwb AvR
†_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q AZ•‗Í•m¤§vbvn© Ges wek¦¯Í| Bgvg eMfx eY‣bv K‡ib, hLb ev`kvn&i `~Z wØZxqevi KvivMv‡i
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q †cu․Qvj Ges ev`kvn&i cqMvg †cu․Qvj, ZLb BDmyd (Avt) me Kvivevmx‡ì R‡b•
†`vqv Ki‡jb Ges †Mvmj K‡i bZzb Kvco cwiavb Ki‡jb| wZwb ev`kvn&i ìev‡i †cu․‡Q G †`vqv Ki‡jb,
Avgvi `ywbqvi R‡b• Avgvi cvjb KZ‣vB h‡_ó Ges mKj m„óRx‡ei †gvKv‡ejvq Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Avgvi R‡b•
h‡_ó| †h Zuvi Avk․‡q Av‡m, †m m„c~Y‣ wbivc`| wZwb e•ZxZ Ab• †Kvb Dcvm• †bB|
nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) ¯^‡c’i weeiY ï‡b ey‡S wb‡jb †h, mvZwU †gvUvZvRv Mvfx I mvZwU meyR kx‡li A_‣ n‡”Q
cÖPzi djbm¤ú~b‣’ mvZ eQi| †Kbbv, g„wËKv Plvq I dmj djv‡bvi Kv‡R Mvfxi we‡kl f‚wgKv _v‡K| Ggbfv‡e
mvZwU kxY‣ Mvfx I mvZwU ï¯‥ kx‡li A_‣ n‡”Q `ywf‣‡ÿi mvZ eQi| cÖ_g mvZwU Mvfx‡K †L‡q †djvi A_‣ GB
†h, c~e‣eZ‣x mvZ eQ‡i Lv`•k‡m•i †h fvÐvi mwÂZ _vK‡e, Zv meB `ywf‣‡ÿi mvZ eQ‡i wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e| ïay
ex‡Ri R‡b• wKQy Lv`•km• †eu‡P hv‡e| ev`kvn& ¯^‡c’ evn•Zt GZUzKzB wQj †h, mvZ eQi fvj djb n‡e, Gici
mvZ eQi `ywf‣ÿ n‡e| wK‗‘ BDmyd (Avt) AviI wKQy evwo‡q ej‡jb †h, `ywf‣‡ÿi eQi AwZµv‗Í n‡q †M‡j GK
eQi Lye e„wócvZ n‡e Ges cÖPzi dmj Drcb’ n‡e|
AZtci wZwb civgk‣ PvB‡jb †h, GLb wK Kiv ìKvi? BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, cÖ_g mvZ eQi Lye e„wócvZ
n‡e| G mgq AwaKZi cwigv‡Y Pvlvev` K‡i AwZwi³ dmj Drcv`‡bi e•e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| RbMY‡K AwaK
dmj djv‡bi R‡b• wb‡`‣k w`‡Z n‡e| Drcb’ dm‡ji GKUv D‡jøL‡hvM• Ask wb‡Ri Kv‡Q mwÂZI ivL‡Z
n‡e| Gfv‡e `~wf‣‡ÿi mvZ eQ‡ii R‡b• wgmievmx‡ì Kv‡Q cÖPzi km•fvÐvi gRy` _vK‡e Ges Avcwb Zv‡ì
cÿ ‡_‡K wbwð‗Í _vK‡eb| ivR¯^ Avq I Lvm Rwg †_‡K †h cwigvY dmj miKv‡ii nv‡Z Avm‡e, Zv wfb&‡`kx
†jvK‡ì R‡b• ivL‡Z n‡e| KviY, G `ywf‣ÿ n‡e my`•i‡`k Aewa we¯Í…Z| wfb&‡`kxiv ZLb Avcbvi g~Lv‡cÿx
n‡e| Avcwb Lv`•km• w`‡q †mme AvZ‣gvbyl‡K mvnvh• Ki‡eb| wewbg‡q hrwKwÂr g~j• MÖnY Ki‡jI miKvix
abfvÐv‡i Af‚Zc~e‣ A_‣ mgvMZ n‡e| G civgk‣ ï‡b ev`kvn gy» I Avbw‘`Z n‡q ej‡jb, G weivU cwiKíbvi
e•e¯’vcbv wKfv‡e n‡e Ges †K Ki‡e? BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, Rwgi Drcb’ dmjmn †`kxq m„c`
iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi `vwqZ‛ Avcwb Avgv‡K †mvc`‣ Ki~b| Avwg G¸‡jvi c~Y‣ iÿYv‡eÿY Ki‡Z mÿg Ges e•‡qi LvZ
I cwigvY m„c‡K‣I Avgvi cy‡ivcywi Ávb Av‡Q|Ñ(KziZzex)
ev`kvn& hwÌ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi ¸Yvejx‡Z gy» I Zuvi ag‣civqYZv I eyw×gËvq cy‡ivcywi wek†vmx n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jb, Z_vwc Kvh‣Zt Zuv‡K A_‣g‗¿xi c` †mvc`‣ Ki‡jb bv; eis GK eQi ch‣‗Í GKRb m¤§vwbZ AwZw_
wn‡m‡e ìev‡i †i‡L w`‡jb| GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci ïay A_‣ g‗¿YvjqB bq; eis hveZxq miKvix
`vwqZ‛I Zuv‡K †mvc`‣ K‡i †`qv n‡jv| GB wej‡„î KviY wQj †h, wbKU mvwb’‡a• †i‡L PwiÎ I Af•vm m„c‡K‣
cy‡ivcywi AwfÁZv AwR‣Z bv nIqv ch‣‗Í Zuv‡K GZ eo c` `vb Kiv Dchy³ wQj bv| G mg‡qB hyjvqLvi ¯^vgx
59
wKZdxi g„Zz• eiY K‡i Ges ev`kvn&i D‡`•v‡M BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ hyjvqLvi weevn n‡q hvq| ZLb BDmyd
(Avt) hyjvqLv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg hv †P‡qwQ‡j, GUv wK Zvi PvB‡Z DËg bq? hyjvqLv ¯^xq †`vl ¯^xKvi K‡i ÿgv
cÖv_‣bv K‡ib| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv mm„‡v‡b Zuv‡ì g‡bvevÃv c~Y‣ Ki‡jb Ges Lye Av‡gv‡` Zuv‡ì `v„cZ• Rxeb
AwZevwnZ nq|
GKeQi AwfÁZv AR‣‡bi ci ev`kvni ìev‡i GKwU Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb K‡ib Ges iv‡R•i mg¯Í
m„”v‗Í c`vwaKvix e•w³ I Kg‣KZ‣vMY G‡Z Avgw‗¿Z nb| Bdmyd (Avt)-†K ivRgyKzU cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq ìev‡i
nvwhi Kiv nq Ges ïay A_‣ mÂ‡qi `vwqZ‛ bq hveZxq ivRKvh‣B Kvh‣Zt Bdmyd (Av)-‡K †mvc`‣ K‡i ev`kvn
wbR‣bevmx n‡q hvb| †MvUv‡`k Zuvi cÖksmvq gyLi n‡q DVj| BDmyd (Avt) Ggb myk„sLj I myôfv‡e ivRKvh‣•
cwiPvjbv Ki‡jb †h, KvnviI †Kvb Awf‡hvM _vKj bv| me‣Î kvw‗Í k„sLjv I ¯^v”Q‘`• weivR Ki‡Z jvMj|
Gme cÖfve cÖwZcwË I ivRÿgZv Øviv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi GKgvÎ jÿ¨ wQj, Avjøvni wewaweavb Rvix Kiv I
Zvi Øxb cÖwZwôZ Kiv| mevB ejj, wgmi mg․v‡R•i hveZxq abfvÛvi Avcbvi Kâvq, A_P Avcwb ÿzav_‣
_v‡Kb, G †Kgb K_v| wZwb ej‡jb, mvavib gvby‡li ÿzavi AbyfzwZ hv‡Z Avgvi A‗Íi †_‡K DavI n‡q bv hvq
†mRb• GUv Kwi| wZwb kvnx eveywP‣‡ì‡K wb‡`‣k w`‡jb, w`‡b gvÎ GKevi `ycy‡ii Lvevi ivb’v Ki‡e hv‡Z
ivRcwiev‡ii m`m•eM‣I Rbmvavi‡bi ÿzavq wKQyUv AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ñ(KziZzex, gvhnvix)
ïay wgm‡iB `ywf‣ÿ mxgve× wQj bv; eis `yi-`~iv‗Í•AÂj Gi KivjMÖv‡m cwZZ n‡qwQj| nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-
Gi Rb‟f‚wg †Kbvb wQj wdwj¯Íx‡bi GKwU As‡k| A`•vewa Zv ÔLwjjÕ bv‡g GKwU mg„× kn‡ii AvKv‡i
we`•gvb i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b nhiZ Be․vnxg, BmnvK, BqvKze I BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mgvwa Aew¯’Z| G GjvKvwUI
`ywf‣‡ÿi Kivj MÖvm ‡_‡K gy³ wQj bv| d‡j BqvKze (&Avt)-Gi cwiev‡iI AbUb †`Lv †`q| mv‡_ mv‡_B
wgm‡ii G myL•vwZ me‣Î Qwo‡q c‡o †h, †mLv‡b Aí g~‡j•i wewbg‡q Lv`•km• cvIqv hvq| nhiZ BqvKze
(Avt)-Gi Kv‡b G msev` †cu․‡Q †h, wgm‡ii ev`kvn& AZ•‗Í mr I `qvjy e•w³| wZwb Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a•
Lv`•km• weZiY K‡ib| AZtci wZwb cyÎ‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †ZvgivI hvI Ges wgmi †_‡K Lv`•km• wb‡q G‡mv|
BDmyd (Avt) GKwU we‡kl c×wZ‡Z Lv`•km• weµq Ki‡Z ïi Ki‡jb| GK e•w³‡K GK DU-‡evSvB
Lv`•km• w`‡Zb; Gi †ekx w`‡Zb bv| KziZzex Gi cwigvY GK ImK& wj‡L‡Qb, hv Avgv‡ì IRb Abyhvqx `yÕk
`k †mi A_‣vr cuvP g‡bi wKQy †ekx nq| wZwb G KvRwU‡K GZUzKz ¸iyË †`b †h, weµq Kv‡h‣i Z`viKx wb‡RB
Ki‡Zb|
ÒBDmy‡di åvZviv AvMgb Kij, AZtci Zuvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nj| †m Zv‡ì‡K wPbj, wK‗‘ Zviv Zv‡K
wPb‡Z cvi‡jv bv| Ges †m hLb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì im` cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`j, ZLb †m ejj, †Zvgv‡ì •egv‡Îq
fvB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| †Zvgiv wK †`L bv †h, Avwg cyiv gvc †`B Ges †gngvb‡ì‡K DËg mgv`vi
Kwi? AZtci hw` Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q bv Avb, Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb eivÏ _vK‡e bv Ges †Zvgiv
Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e bv| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Zvi m„c†K‣ Zvi wcZv‡K m„‡Z Kivi †Póv Kie Ges Avgiv
wbðqB GUv Kie| Ges †m f…Z•‡ì‡K ejj, Zv‡ì cY¨gj• Zv‡ì gvj-c‡Îi g‡a• †i‡L `vIÑhv‡Z Zviv
M„‡n †cu․‡Q eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, IUv cÖZ•c‣Y Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡j Zviv cybe‣vi Avm‡Z cv‡i| Zviv hLb Zv‡ì
wcZvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Gj, ZLb ejj, †n Avgv‡ì wcZv, Avgv‡ì R‡b• Lv`•k‡m•i eivÏ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì fvB‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_ cvwV‡q w`b; hv‡Z Avgiv Lv`•k‡m•i eivÏ ‡c‡Z cvwi Ges
Avgiv Aek•B Zvi cy‡ivcywi iÿYv‡eÿY Kie|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 58-63)
G K_vI RvbvRvwb n‡q wM‡qwQj †h, GKRb‡K GK D‡Vi †evSvi PvB‡Z †ekx Lv`•km• †`qv nq bv| ZvB wZwb
me cyÎ‡KB cvVv‡Z gb¯’ Ki‡jb| me‣Kwbô cyÎ †ewbqvwgb wQ‡jb BDmyd (Avt)-Gi m‡nvì| BDmyd wb‡LuvR
nIqvi ci BqvKze (Avt)-Gi †n I fvjevmv Zvi cÖwZB †K‘`․xf‚Z n‡qwQj| ZvB mv‗Í‛bv I †`Lv‡kvbvi Rb•
Zuv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡jb| `k fvB †Kbvb †_‡K wgmi †cuvQj| BDmyd (Avt) kvnx †cvkv‡K ivR•vwacwZi
†e‡k Zv‡ì mvg‡b G‡jb| •kk‡e mvZ eQi eq‡m åvZviv Zuv‡K Kv‡djvi †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q weµq K‡i
w`‡qwQj, wK‗‘ GLb Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b Ave‚v‡mi †iIqv‡qZ Abyhvqx Zuvi eqm wQj Pwjøk eQi|Ñ(KziZzex,
gvhnvix)
GZ `xN‣ mg‡q AvKvi-Aeqe cwiewZ‣Z n‡q hvq| Zv‡ì aviYvqI wQj bv †h, †h evjK‡K Zviv
†Mvjvgiƒ‡c wewµ K‡iwQj, †m †Kvb †`‡ki g‗¿x ev ev`kvn& n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zviv BDmyd (Avt)-‡K wPbj
bv; wK‗‘ BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K wP‡b †dj‡jb| ev‡K•i A_‣ ZvB| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi wP‡b †bqv m„c‡K‣ myÏxi
eivZ w`‡q Be‡b Kvmxi AviI eY‣bv K‡ib †h, `k fvB ìev‡i †cu․Q‡j BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e
wRÁvmvev` Ki‡jb, †hgb m‡‘`nhy³ †jvK‡ì‡K Kiv nq, hv‡Z Zviv m„c~Y‣ mZ• D`NvUb K‡i| cÖ_gZt
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wgm‡ii Awaevmx bI| †Zvgv‡ì fvlvI wne․| GgZv¯’vq GLv‡b wKiƒ‡c G‡j? Zviv
ejj, Avgv‡ì †`‡k fxlY `ywf‣ÿ| Avgiv Avcbvi cÖksmv ï‡b Lv`•k‡m•i R‡b• GLv‡b G‡mwQ| wØZxqZt cÖk’
Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv †h mZ• ejQ Ges †Zvgiv †Kvb kÎi PibI, GK_v †Kgb K‡i wek†vm Kie? Zviv ejj,
Avjøvn&i cvbvn&! Avgv‡ì Øviv Giƒc KLbI n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgiv Avjøvn&i bex BqvKze (Avt)-Gi m‗Ívb| wZwb
†Kbv‡b emevm K‡ib|
nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi I Zuvi cwiev‡ii eZ‣gvb Ae¯’v Rvbv Ges I‡ì gyL †_‡KB AZx‡Zi wKQy
NUbv ewY‣Z †nvK, Zv‡ì‡K cÖk’ Kivi †cQ‡b GUvB wQj BDmyd (Avt)-Gi jÿ•| Gici wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì wcZvi AviI †Kvb m‗Í•vb Av‡Q wK? Zviv ejj, Avgiv ev‡iv fvB wQjvg| Zb‟‡a• †QvU GK fvB
R½‡j wb‡LuvR n‡q ‡M‡Q| Avgv‡ì wcZv Zv‡KB me‣vwaK Avì Ki‡Zb| Gici Zvi †QvU m‡nvì fvB‡K
60
Avì Ki‡Z ïiK‡ib| ZvB Zv‡K Avgv‡ì mv‡_ G md‡i cvVvbwb| Gme K_v ï‡b BDmyd (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K
ivRKxq †gngv‡bi gh‣v`vq ivLv Ges h_vixwZ Lv`•km• cÖ`vb Kivi Av‡`k w`‡jb|
eÈ‡bi e•vcv‡i BDmyd (Avt)-Gi ixwZ wQj GB †h, GKev‡i ‡Kvb GK e•w³‡K GK D‡Ui †evSvi
PvB‡Z †ekx Lv`•km• w`‡Zb bv| wnmve Abyhvqx hLb Zv †kl n‡q †hZ, ZLb cybe‣vi w`‡Zb| fvB‡ì Kv‡Q
me weeiY Rvbvi ci Zuvi g‡b Giƒc AvKv•Lv D`q nIqv ¯^vfvweK †h, Zviv cybe‣ vi AvmyK| GRb• GKwU
cÖKvk• e•e¯’v MÖnY K‡i wZwb ¯^qs fvB‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv hLb cyybev‣i Avm‡e, ZLb †Zvgv‡ì †m fvB‡KI
m‡½ wb‡q G‡mv| †Zvgiv †`L‡ZB cv”Q †h, Avwg wKfv‡e cy‡ivcywi Lv`•km• cÖ`vb Kwi Ges wKfv‡e AwZw_
Avc¨vqb Kwi| Gici GKwU mveavbevYxI ïwb‡q w`‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` fvB‡K mv‡_ bv Avb, Z‡e Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì KvD‡KB Lv`•km• †è bv| †Kbbv, Avwg g‡b Kie †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_ wg_•v e‡jQ| Gfv‡e
†Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡e bv| Aci GKwU †Mvcb e•e¯’v GB Ki‡jb †h, Zviv Lv`•k‡m•i g~j• eve` †hme
bM` A_©Kwo wKsev AjsKvi Rgv w`‡qwQj, †m¸‡jv †Mvc‡b Zv‡ì Avmevec‡Îi g‡a• †`qvi R‡b•
Kg‣Pvix‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb, hv‡Z evox †cu․‡Q hLb Zviv Avmeve Lyj‡e Ges bM` A_‣ I AjsKvi cv‡e, ZLb
†hb cybe‣vi Lv`•km• †bqvi R‡b• Avm‡Z cv‡i|
Ò(BqvKze) ej‡jb, Avwg Zvi m„c‡K‣ †Zvgv‡ì‡K wK †miƒc wek†vm Kie, †hgb BwZc~‡e‣ Zvi fvB
m„c‡K‣ wek†vm K‡iwQjvg? AZGe Avjøvn& DËg †ndvhZKvix Ges wZwbB me‣vwaK `qvjy| Ges hLb Zviv Zv‡ì
gvjcÎ Lyjj, ZLb †`L‡Z †cj †h, Zv‡ì cY•g~j• Zv‡ì‡K †diZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì
wcZv, Avgiv Avi wK PvB‡Z cvwi! GB Avgv‡ì cÖ`Ë cY•g~j•, Avgv‡ì‡K †diZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| GLb Avgiv
Avevi Avgv‡ì cwievie‡M‣i R‡b• Lv`• mvgMÖx G‡b †`‡ev Ges Avgiv Avgv‡ì fvB‡qi †`Lv‡kvbv Kie Ges
Avgiv Avi GK Dó․ †evSvB cY• Avbe, hv G‡bwQ Zv cwigv‡Y Aí| ej‡jb, Zv‡K ZZÿY †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_
cvVve bv, hZÿY †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Avjøvn&i bv‡g A½xKvi bv `vI †h, Zv‡K Aek•B Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡e;
wK‗‘ hw` †Zvgiv mevB GKv‗ÍB Amnvq bv n‡q hvI| AZtci hLb mevB Zuv‡K A½xKvi w`j, ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì g‡a• hv K_vevZ‣v n‡jv †m e•vcv‡i Avjøvn&B ga•¯’ iB‡jb| BqvKz e ej‡jb, †n Avgvi
ermMY, mevB GK ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iv bv, eis c„_K c„_K ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek K‡iv| Avjøvni weav‡bi
weiæ‡× Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb• wKQy Ki‡Z cvwi bv, weavb Avjøvn&iB, Avwg ZuviB Dci fimv Kwi Ges ZuviB Dci
fimv Kiv DwPZ fimvKvix‡ì| Zviv hLb wcZvi K_vgZ cÖ‡ek Kij, ZLb Avjøvn&i weav‡bi wei‡× IUv
Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡jv bv| wK‗‘ BqvKze ïay Zuvi g‡bi GKwU evmbv c~Y‣ K‡iwQj| Ges wZwb Aek•B Ávbx
wQ‡jb, KviY Avwg Zv‡K wkÿv w`‡qwQjvg wK‗‘ AwaKvsk gvbyl GUv AeMZ bq|Ó(m~iv BDmyd t 64-68)
ÒZviv hLb BDmy‡di mvg‡b nvwRi n‡jv, ZLb †m Zvi (m‡nvì) åvZv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLj Ges
ejj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi m‡nvì| AZGe Zviv hv KiZ, Zvi Rb• `ytL K‡ivbv| AZtci hLb BDmyd
Zv‡ì im`c‡Îi e•e¯’v K‡i w`j, ZLb cvbcvÎ Avcb fvB‡qi im‡ì g‡a• †i‡L w`j| AZtci GKRb
†NvlK †W‡K ejj, †n Kv‡djvi †jvKRb, †Zvgiv Aek•B †Pvi| Zviv I‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i ejj, ‡Zvgv‡ì wK
nvwi‡q‡Q? Zviv ejj, ev`kvn&i cvbcvÎ nvwi‡q‡Q Ges †h †KD GUv G‡b †`‡e †m GK D‡Ui †evSv cwigvY
gvj cv‡e Ges Avwg Gi hvwgb| Zviv ejj, Avjøvn&i Kmg, †Zvgiv †Zv Rvb, Avgiv GB ‡`‡k `y®K…wZ Ki‡Z
Avwmwb Ges Avgiv KLbI †Pvi wQjvg bv| Zviv ejj, hw` †Zvgiv wg_•vev`x nI, Z‡e Zvi kvw¯Í wK? Zviv
ejj, Gi kvw¯ÍGB †h, hvi gvjc‡Îi g‡a• cvÎwU cvIqv hv‡e, Gi cÖwZ`v‡b †m `vm‡Z‛ hv‡e| Gfv‡eB Avgiv
hv‡jg‡ì‡K kvw¯Í w`‡q _vwK| AZtci BDmyd Avcb fvB-Gi _‡ji c~‡e‣ Zv‡ì _‡j Zjøvkx Ki‡Z jvM‡jb,
c‡i Zvi m‡nv`‡ii gvjc‡Îi ga• n‡Z cvÎwU †ei Ki‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e Avwg BDmyd‡K †K․kj wkÿv
w`‡qwQjvg| †m ev`kvn&i AvB‡b Avcb fvB‡K KLbI AvUK Ki‡Z cviZ bv, Avjøvn& B”Qv bv Ki‡j| Avwg
hv‡K B”Qv, gh‣v`vq Db’xZ Kwi Ges cÖ‡Z•K Ávbxi Dc‡i Av‡Q me‣Ávbx| Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, hw` †m Pzwi K‡i
_v‡K, Z‡e Zvi GK fvBI BwZc~‡e‣ Pzwi K‡iwQj| ZLb BDmyd cÖK…Z e•vcvi wb‡Ri g‡b ‡Mvcb ivL‡jb Ges
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk Ki‡jb bv; wZwb g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Ae¯’v †Zv nxbZi Ges Avjøvn& Lye ÁvZ
i‡q‡Qb, hv †Zvgiv eY‣bv KiQ; Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avhxh, Gi wcZv Av‡QbÑAwZkq e„×| myZivs Avcwb
Avgv‡ì GKRb‡K Zvi e`‡j †i‡L w`b| Avgiv ‡Zv Avcbv‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q gnvbyfve e•w³‡ì GKRb|Ó
m‡nvì fvB †ewbqvwgb‡K †i‡L †`qvi R‡b• BDmyd (Avt) GKwU †K․kj I Zèxi Aej„^b Ki‡jb| hLb me
fvB‡K wbqg gvwdK Lv`•km• †`qv nj, ZLb cÖ‡Z•K fvB‡qi Lv`•km• c„_K D‡Ui wc‡V c„_K c„_K bv‡g
Pvcv‡bv nj| †ewbqvwg‡bi †h Lv`• D‡Ui wc‡V Pvcv‡bv nj, Zv‡Z GKwU cvÎ †Mvc‡b †i‡L †`qv nj| kvnx
†NvlK BDmyd (Avt)-Gi åvZv‡ì‡K †Pvi ejj, ZLb Zviv DË‡i ejj, mfvmèM‣I Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v m„c‡K‣
IqvwKdnvj Av‡Qb †h, Avgiv GLv‡b Akvw‗Í•m„wó Ki‡Z Avwmwb Ges Avgiv †Pvi bB| ivRKg‣Pvixiv ejj,
hw` †Zvgv‡ì K_v wg_•v n‡q hvq, Z‡e ej, mswkøó e•w³i wK kvw¯Í? BDmz‡di åvZvMY ejj, hvi AvmevecÎ
†_‡K †PvivB gvj †ei n‡e; †m wb‡RB `vmZ‛ eiY Ki‡e| Avgiv †Pvi‡K Ggwb ai‡bi mvRv †`B| me †k‡l
†ewbqvwg‡bi AvmevecÎ †Lvjv n‡j Zv †_‡K kvnxcvÎwU †ei n‡q Gj| ZLb fvB‡ì Ae¯’v †`‡L †K? j¾vq
mevi gv_v †nU n‡q †Mj| Zviv †ewbqvwgb‡K Mvj-g‘` w`‡q ejj, Zzwg Avgv‡ì gy‡L PzbKvwj w`‡j| †m hw`
Pzwi K‡i _v‡K Zv‡Z Avð‡h‣i wK Av‡Q! Zvi GK fvB wQj, †mI Ggwbfv‡e BwZc~‡e‣ Pzwi K‡iwQj| D‡Ïk• GB
†h, †m Avgv‡ì m‡nvì fvB bq, •egv‡Îq fvB| Zvi GK m‡nvì fvB wQj †m-I Pzwi K‡iwQj|
61
BDmyd-åvZviv GLb ¯^qs BDmyd (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ Pzwii Acev` Av‡ivc Kij| G‡Z BDmyd (Avt)-Gi
•kkeKvjxb GKwU NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| Be‡b Kvmxi gynv„‡` Be‡b BmnvK I gyRvwn‡ì eivZ w`‡q eY‣bv
K‡ib †h, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi R‡b‟i ci wKQyKv‡ji g‡a•B †ewbqvwgb Rb‟MÖnY K‡i| d‡j G m‗Ívb cÖmeB
Rbbxi g„Zz•i KviY nq| BDmyd I †ewbqvwgb Df‡qB gvZ…nxb n‡q co‡jb| Zv‡ì jvjb-cvjb dydyi †Kv‡j
m„cb’ n‡Z jvMj| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv BDmyd (Avt)-‡K wkïKvj †_‡KB Ggb iƒc-‡m․‘`h‣ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h,
Zv‡K †hB †`LZ, †mB Avì Ki‡Z eva• nZ| dydzi Ae¯’vI wQj ZvB| wZwb GK gyn‡Z‣i R‡b•I Zv‡K `„wó
†_‡K `~i n‡Z w`‡Zb bv Ges w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Gw`‡K wcZv nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi Ae¯’vI Gi PvB‡Z Kg
wQj bv| wK‗‘ KwP wkï nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb gwnjvi iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y _vKv Ri~ix weavq Zv‡K dzdzi nv‡Z mgc‣Y
K‡i †`b| wkï hLb Pjv‡divi †hvM• n‡q †Mj, ZLb BqvKze (Avt) Zv‡K wb‡Ri mv‡_B ivL‡Z PvB‡jb|
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi P‡j hvIqvi ci dzdy †Rv‡i‡kv‡i cÖPvi ïi Ki‡jb †h, Zvi nuvmywjwU Pzwi n‡q †M‡Q|
AZtci Zjøvkx †bqvi ci BDmyd (Avt)-Gi KvQ †_‡K Zv †ei nj| BqvKzex kixq‡Zi weavb Abyhvqx dzdz
BDmyd‡K †Mvjvg K‡i ivLvi AwaKvi †c‡jb| BqvKze (Avt) hLb †`L‡jb †h, AvBbZt dydz BDmy‡di gvwjK
n‡q †M‡Qb, ZLb wZwb wØiw³ bv K‡i BDmyd‡K Zvi nv‡Z mgc‣b Ki‡jb| Gici hZw`b dzdz RxweZ wQ‡jb,
BDmyd (Avt) Zvi Kv‡QB iB‡jb|
GB wQj NUbv, hv‡Z BDmyd (Avt) Pzwii Aciv‡a Awfhy³ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gici mevi Kv‡QB G mZ•
wèv‡jv‡Ki gZ dz‡U D‡VwQj †h, BDmyd (Avt) Pzwii GZUzKz m‡‘`n †_‡KI gy³ wQ‡jb| dzdzi AvìB Zuv‡K
wN‡i G Pµv‗Í Rvj we¯Ívi K‡iwQj| GmZ• fvB‡ìI Rvbv wQj| Gw`K w`‡q BDmyd (Avt)-‡K †Kvb Pzwii
NUbvi mv‡_ RwoZ Kiv Zv‡ì c‡ÿ †kvfbxq wQj bv| wK‗‘ Zuvi e•vcv‡i Zv‡ì †h evovevwo I A‣eavPiY
AvR ch‣‗ Í Ae•vnZ wQj, GUv ZviB me‣‡kl Ask wQj| BDmyd åvZviv hLb †`Lj †h, †Kvb †PóvB djeZx
n‡”Q bv Ges †ewbqvwgb‡K GLv‡b †Q‡o hvIqv Qvov MZ•‗Íi †bB; ZLb Zviv cÖv_‣bv Rvbvj †h, Gi wcZv
wbiwZkq e‡qve„× I `~e‣j| Gi we‡”Q‡ì hvZbv mn• Kiv Zuvi c‡ÿ m„“eci bq| ZvB Avcwb Gi cwie‡Z‣
Avgv‡ì KvD‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wbb| Avgiv †`LwQ, Avcwb LyeB AbyMÖnkxj| G fimvqB Avgiv G cÖv_‣bv
Rvbvw”Q| A_ev A_‣ GB †h, Avcwb c~‡e‣I Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb|Ñ(Zdmx‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
ÒwZwb ej‡jb, hvi Kv‡Q Avgiv Avgv‡ì gvj †c‡qwQ, Zv‡K Qvov Avi KvD‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv †_‡K
Avjøvn& Avgv‡ì iÿv Ki~b| Giƒc Ki‡j †Zv Avgiv wbwðZB Ab•vqKvix n‡q hve| AZtci hLb Zviv Zuvi
KvQ †_‡K m„ú~Y‣ wbivk n‡q †Mj, ZLb Zviv wbR‣‡b wM‡q civgk‣ Ki‡Z jvMj| Zv‡ì †R•ô fvB ejj,
†Zvgiv wK Rvb bv †h, wcZv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avjøvn&i bv‡g A½xKvi wb‡q‡Qb Ges c~‡e‣ BDmy‡di e•vcv‡iI
†Zvgiv Ab•vq K‡iwQ‡j? AZGe Avwg †Zv wKQy‡ZB G‡`k Z•vM Kie bv, †h ch‣‗ Í bv wcZv Avgv‡K Av‡`k
†`b A_ev Avjøvn& Avgvi c‡ÿ †Kvb e•e¯’v K‡i †`b| wZwbB m‡e‣vËg e•e¯’vcK| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì wcZvi
Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI Ges ej, wcZv, Avcbvi †Q‡j Pzwi K‡i‡Q Ges Avgiv hv Rvwb ZviB cÖZ•ÿ weeiY w`jvg,
A`„‡k•i e•vcv‡i Avgiv AewnZ wQjvg bv| ‡h Rbc‡` Avgiv wQjvg Ii Awaevmx‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki~b Ges †h
Kv‡djvi mv‡_ Avgiv G‡mwQjvg Zv‡ì‡KI, wbwðZB Avgiv mZ• ejwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, bv, †Zvgv‡ì gb
‡Zvgv‡ì Rb• GKwU Kvwnbx mvwR‡q w`‡q‡Q| GLb •ah‣aviYB DËg| m„“eZt Avjøvn& Zv‡ì mevB‡K GKm‡½
Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡eb, wZwb myweÁ, cÖÁvgq| Ges Zv‡ì w`K †_‡K wZwb gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
nvq Avd‡mvm BDmy‡di R‡b•! Ges `yt‡L Zuvi PÿzØq mv`v n‡q wM‡qwQj| Ges Amnbxq gbt¯Ív‡c wZwb wQ‡jb
wK…ó| Zviv ejj, Avjøvni kc_! Avcwb †Zv BDmy‡di K_v fyj‡eb bv hZÿY bv Avcwb gyg~l‣~ n‡eb A_ev
g„Zz•eiY Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv Avgvi `ytL I Aw¯’iZv Avjøvn&i mgx‡cB wb‡e`b KiwQ Ges Avjøvn&i
cÿ ‡_‡K Avwg hv Rvwb, Zv †Zvgiv Rvb bv|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 79-86)
wØZxqevi AvNvZ cvIqvi ci BqvKze (Avt) G e•vcv‡i †Q‡j‡ì mv‡_ evK•vjvc Z•vM K‡i cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡QB
dwiqv` Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡jb, BDmy‡di R‡b• eoB cwiZvc| G e•v_vq µ‘`b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zuvi †PvL
`yÕwU †k†ZeY‣ aviY Kij, `„wókw³ †jvc †cj Ges `~e‣j n‡q †Mj| Zdmxiwe` gyKvwZj e‡jb, BqvKze (Avt)-
Gi G Ae¯’v Qq eQi ch‣‗Í Ae•nZ wQj| G mgq `„wókw³ cÖvq †jvc †c‡qwQj| AZtci wZwb ¯ä n‡q
†M‡jb| KviI Kv‡Q wb‡Ri g‡bv‡e`bv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv|
Ò‡n Avgvi cyÎMY, hvI, BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡K Zvjvk Ki Ges Avjøvn&i ingZ †_‡K wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðq
Avjøvn&i ingZ †_‡K Kv‡di m¤úª`vq e•ZxZ Ab• †KD wbivk nq bv| Zviv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †cu․‡Q ejj, †n
Avhxh, Avgiv I Avgv‡ì cwievieM‣ K‡ói m„‡yLxb n‡q c‡owQ Ges Avgiv Ach‣v ß cyuwR wb‡q G‡mwQ| AZGe
Avcwb Avgv‡ì cy‡ivcywi eivÏ w`b Ges Avgv‡ì‡K `vb Kiyb | Avjøvn& `vZv‡ì‡K cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _v‡Kb|Ó
Bgvg KziZzex BqvKze (Avt)-Gi GB AwM’cixÿvi KviY eY‣bv cÖm‡½ e‡jb, GKw`b BqvKze (Avt) Zvnv¾y‡ì
bvgvh cowQ‡jb| Avi Zuvi mvg‡b Nywg‡q wQ‡jb BDmyd (Avt)| nVvr BDmyd (Avt)-Gi bvK WvKvi kã ï‡b
Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM †mw`‡K wbe× n‡q †Mj| Gici wØZxq Ges Z…ZxqeviI Ggwb nj| ZLb Avjøv n& ZvAvjv
†d‡ikZv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †`L, Avgvi †`v¯Í I gKeyj ev‘`v Avgv‡K m‡„^vab Kivi gvSLv‡b A‡b•i w`‡K
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡”Q| Avgvi B¾Z I cÖZv‡ci Kmg, Avwg Zvi PÿzØq DrcvwUZ K‡i wè, hØviv †m A‡b•i w`‡K
ZvKvq Ges hvi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡K `xN‣Kv‡ji R‡b• wew”Qb’ K‡i wè| ZvB eyLvixi nv`x‡m nhiZ
Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi †iIqv‡q‡Z ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, bvgv‡h Ab• w`‡K
ZvKv‡bv †Kgb? wZwb ej‡jb, Gi gva•‡g kqZvb ev‘`vi bvgvh †Quv †g‡i wb‡q hvq|
62
BDmyd-åvZviv hLb wcZvi wb‡`‣k †gvZv‡eK wgm‡i †cu․Qj Ges Avhx‡h-wgm‡ii mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kij, ZLb
wbZv‗Í KvZifv‡e K_vevZ‣v ïi Kij| wb‡R‡ì `vwi`․Zv I wbt¯^Zv cÖKvk K‡i ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avhxh,
`ywf‣‡ÿi Kvi‡Y Avgiv cwievieM‣ wb‡q LyeB K‡ó AvwQ| Ggb wK GLb Lv`•km• †Kbvi R‡b• Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
Dchy³ g~j•I †bB| Avgiv AcviM n‡q wKQy A‡K‡Rv e¯‘ Lv`•km• †Kbvi R‡b• G‡mwQ| Avcwb wbR PwiÎ¸‡Y
Gme A‡K‡Rv e¯‘ Keyj K‡i wbb Ges cwie‡Z‣ Avgv‡ì‡K cy‡ivcywi Lv`•km• w`‡q w`b, hv DËg g~‡j•i
wewbg‡q †`qv nq| ejvevûj•, Avgv‡ì †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| Avcwb LqivZ g‡b K‡iB w`‡q w`b| wbðq Avjøvn&
ZvAvjv LqivZ`vZv‡K DËg cyi¯‥vi `vb K‡ib| BDmyd (Avt) fvB‡ì G‡nb wgmKxbmyjf K_vevZ‣v ï‡b Ges
`yie¯’v †`‡L ¯^fveMZfv‡e cÖK…Z Ae¯’v cÖKvk K‡i w`‡Z eva• nw”Q‡jb|
Zdmx‡i KziZzex I gvhnvix‡Z Be‡b Ave‚v‡mi †iIqv‡q‡Z ewY‣Z i‡q‡Q †h, G mgq nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)
Avhx‡h wgm‡ii bv‡g GKwU cÎ wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb| c‡Îi welqe¯‘ wQj Giƒct
BqvKze mwdDjøvn& Be‡b BmnvK hweûjøvn& Be‡b Beivnxg Ljxjyjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K Avhxh-wgmi mgx‡c|
webxZ AviR|
wec`vc‡ì gva•‡g cixÿvi m„‡yLxb nIqv Avgv‡ì cvwievwiK HwZ‡n•i A½we‡kl| bgi~‡ì Av¸‡bi Øviv
Avgvi wcZvgn Beivnxg Ljxjjyjøvn&i cixÿv †bqv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Avgvi wcZv Bmnv‡KiI K‡Vvi cixÿv †bqv
n‡q‡Q| Gici Avgvi me‣vwaK wcÖq GK cy‡Îi gva•‡g Avgvi cixÿv †bqv n‡q‡Q| Zvi wein-e¨v_vq Avgvi
`„wókw³ iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| Zvici Zvi †QvU fvB wQj e•w_‡Zi mv‗Íbvi GKgvÎ m„^j, hv‡K Avcwb Pzwii
Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Qb| Avwg ewj, Avgiv cqM„î‡ì m‗Ívb-m‗ÍwZ| Avgiv KLbI Pzwi Kwiwb Ges
Avgv‡ì m‗Ívb‡ì g‡a•I †KD †Pvi n‡q Rb‟ †bqwb| Iqvm&mvjvg|
cÎ cvV K‡i BDmyd (Avt) †Ku‡c DV‡jb Ges Kvb’v †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Gici wb‡Ri †Mvcb †f` cÖKvk
K‡i w`‡jb| cwiP‡qi f‚wgKv wn‡m‡e fvB‡ì‡K cÖk’ Ki‡jbt
ÒBDmyd ej‡jb †Zvgv‡ì ¯‡iY Av‡Q wK, hv †Zvgiv BDmyd I Zvi fvB‡qi mv‡_ K‡iQ, hLb †Zvgiv
AcwiYvg`k‣x wQ‡j?Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 89)
G cÖk’ ï‡b BDmy‡di åvZv‡ì gv_v Ny‡i †Mj †h, BDmy‡di Kvwnbxi mv‡_ Avhxh-wgm‡ii wK m¤úK©|
wP‗Ív Kij †h, •kk‡e BDmyd GKwU ¯^c’ †`‡LwQj, hvi e•vL•v wQj GB †h, Kv‡j BDmyd †Kvb DP~ gZ‣evq
†cu․Q‡e Ges Zvi mvg‡b Avgv‡ì mevB‡K gv_v bZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe G Avhxh-wgmiB ¯^qs BDmyd bq †Zv!
Gici AviI wP‗Ív-fvebvi ci wKQy wKQy AvjvgZ Øviv wP‡b †djj Ges AviI Z_• Rvbvi R‡b• ejj,
ÒZviv ejj, Z‡e wK ZzwgB BDmyd! ej‡jb, AvwgB BDmyd Ges G nj Avgvi m‡nvì fvB| Avjvn& Avgv‡ì
cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb| wbðq, †h ZvKIqv Aej„^b K‡i Ges mei K‡i, Avjvn& G‡nb mrKg‣kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb
webó K‡ib bv| Zviv ejj, Avjøvn&i Kmg, Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡K cQ‘` K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv Aek•B
Acivax wQjvg| ej‡jb, AvR †Zvgv‡ì weiæ‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB| Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K ÿgv Kiæb| wZwb
me †g‡niev‡bi PvB‡Z AwaK †g‡nievb|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 90-2)
Gi ci BDmyd (Avt) ej‡jb, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn I K…cv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì Dfq‡K
mei I ZvKIqvi `yÕwU ¸Y `vb K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jv mvd‡j•i PvweKvwV Ges cÖ‡Z•K wec`vc‡ì iÿvKeP| Gici
Avgv‡ì Kó‡K my‡L, we‡”Q`‡K wgj‡b Ges A_‣ m„ú‡ì ¯^íZv‡K cÖvPz‡h‣ iƒcv‗ÍwiZ K‡i‡Qb| wbðq hviv cvc
KvR †_‡K Ges wec`vc‡` mei K‡i, Avjøvn& G‡nb mrKg‣x‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó K‡ib bv| Zviv ejj, Avjøvn&i
Kmg, Avgv‡ì PvB‡Z Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡K cQ‘` K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv Aek•B Acivax wQjvg| ej‡jb, AvR
†Zvgv‡ì wei‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB| Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡ì ÿgv Ki~b| wZwb me †g‡niev‡bi PvB‡Z AwaK
†g‡nievb|
GLb wb‡R‡ì Aciva ¯^xKvi I BDmyd (Avt)-Gi †k․óZ‛ †g‡b ‡bqv Qvov BDmyd-åvZv‡ì Dcvq wQj
bv| mevB GK‡hv‡M ejj, Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì Dci †k․óZ‛ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zzwg GiB †hvM• wQ‡j| Avgiv
wb‡R‡ì K…ZK‡g‣ †`vlx wQjvg| Avjøvn& gvd Ki~b| DË‡i BDmyd (Avt) cqM„îmyjf Mv„“x‡h‣i mv‡_ ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì AZ•vPv‡ii cÖwZ‡kva †bqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, AvR †Zvgv‡ì wei‡× Avgvi †Kvb Awf‡hvMI †bB| G
n‡”Q Zuvi cÿ †_‡K ÿgvi mymsev`| AZtci Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡jb, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Ab•vq
ÿgv Ki~b| wZwb me †g‡niev‡bi PvB‡Z AwaK †g‡nievb| AZtci ej‡jbt
Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi G RvgvwU wb‡q hvI| GwU Avgvi wcZvi gyLgÐ‡ji Dci †i‡L wÌ, G‡Z Zuvi `„wókw³ wd‡i
Avm‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì cwievie‡M‣i mevB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Gm| (hv‡Z mevB †`Lv-mvÿvZ K‡i Avbw‘`Z
n‡Z cvwi; Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë †bqvgZ Øviv DcK…Z I K…ZÁ n‡Z cvwi|)Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 93)
BDmyd (Avt) fvB‡ì mv‡_ `yÕk DU †evSvB K‡i A‡bK AvmevecÎ, e¯‘ I wbZ• cÖ‡qvRbxq `․e•vw` cvwV‡q
w`‡jb, hv‡Z †MvUv cwievi wgm‡i Avmvi R‡b• fvjfv‡e cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡Z cv‡i| BqvKze (Avt) Zuvi AvIjv` I
mswkøó e•w³iv cÖ¯‘Z n‡q wgm‡ii D‡Ï‡k• iIqvbv n‡j Zuv‡ì msL•v mËyi Rb cyil I gwnjv wQj|
ÒhLb Kv‡djv iIqvbv nj, ZLb Zv‡ì wcZv ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv Avgv‡K AcÖK…wZ¯’ bv ej, Z‡e ewj, Avwg
wbwðZiƒ‡cB BDmy‡di MÜ cvw”Q| Zviv ejj, Avjøvn&i Kmg, Avcwb †Zv †mB cyiv‡bv åvw‗Í‡ZB c‡o Av‡Qb|
AZtci hLb mymsev``vZv †cu․Qj, †m RvgvwU Zuvi gy‡L ivLj| Agwb wZwb `„wókw³ wd‡i †c‡jb| ej‡jb,
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ewjwb †h, Avwg Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K hv Rvwb †Zvgiv Zv Rvb bv? Zviv ejj, wcZv,
Avgv‡ì Aciva ÿgv Ki~b| wbðq Avgiv Acivax wQjvg| ej‡jb, mZ‛iB Avwg cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì
Rb¨ ÿgv PvBe| wbðq wZwb ÿgvkxj, `qvjy|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 94-98)
63
Aciw`‡K wgmi †cu․Qvi mgq wbKUeZx‣ n‡j BDmyd (Avt) I kn‡ii MY•gvb• e•w³eM‣ Zuv‡ì Af•_‣bvi Rb•
evB‡i AvMgb Ki‡jb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ Pvi nvRvi mk¯¿ wmcvnxI mvgwiK Kvq`vq Awfb‘`b Rvbv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k•
Rgv‡qZ nj| ZrKv‡j wgm‡ii ivRavbx wQj ivAvÕg&mxm| G‡K ÔDrm‡ei kniÕ ejv nZ| nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)
hLb Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Zuvi wcZv Lvb`v‡bi mKj‡K wb‡q kn‡ii wbK‡U G‡m †cu․‡Q‡Qb, ZLb wZwb ZrÿYvr
G‡m Kev‡ji Rb• ‡ei n‡jb| nhiZ BqvK‚e (Avt) hLb `xN‣Kvj hver wewQb’ KwjRvi UzK&iv‡K `k‣b Ki‡jb,
ZLb Zuv‡K ‡U‡b ey‡Ki mv‡_ Rwo‡q ai‡jb| G Avb‘è`‣K I Kgbxq mvÿvr n‡q †Mj| ZLb nhiZ BDmyd
(Avt) eyhyM‣ wcZvi †L`g‡Z Avih Ki‡jb, GLb Avcwb m„‡vb, gh‣v`v, wbivcËv Ges †ndvh‡Zi mv‡_ kn‡ii
w`‡K Zkixd wb‡q Pjyb| BDmyd (Avt) cwiev‡ii mevB‡K ej‡jb, Avcbviv mevB Avjøvn&i B”Qv Abyhvqx
wbf‣‡q, Aev‡a wgm‡i cÖ‡ek Ki~b| D‡Ïk• GB †h, wfb‡`kx‡ì cÖ‡e‡ki e•vcv‡i ¯^fveZt †hme wewa-wb‡la
_v‡K Avcbviv †m¸‡jv ‡_‡K gy³| nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) eyhyM‣ wcZv‡K Ges Lvb`v‡bi mg¯Í †jvK‡K AZ•‗Í••
mvo„^‡i kvnx mIqvixi Dci ewm‡q gnvmgv‡iv‡n kn‡i G‡b ivR cÖvmv‡` bvgv‡jb|
G mg¯Í KvR †kl K‡i wZwb ÔAvg ìev‡iiÕ Abyôvb Ki‡Z B”Qv Ki‡jb †hb Zuvi eyhyM‣ wcZv I
Lvb`v‡bi mv‡_ mgMÖ wgmievmx‡ì cwiPq n‡q hvq Ges mg¯Í ìev‡i Avgxi IgvivMYI Zuv‡ì gvb gh‣v`v
m„^‡Ü AewnZ n‡q hvb| ìevi emj, mg¯Í ivRKg‣Pvixiv wbR wbR wbw`‣ó Avm‡b e‡m †M‡jb| nhiZ
BDmy‡di Av‡`‡k Zuvi wcZv-gvZv‡K ivRwmsnvm‡bB ¯’vb †`qv nj Ges Lvb`v‡bi Ab•vb• †jv‡Kiv wbR wbR
gh‣v`vbyhvqx bx‡P em‡jb, G mg¯Í G‡‗Íhvg hLb cY‣ n‡q †Mj, ZLb nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) ivRgnj n‡Z ‡ei
n‡q ivR wmsnvmb AjsK…Z Ki‡jb| ZrÿYvr mg¯Í ìevixMY iv‡R•i cÖ_vbyhvqx wmsnvm‡bi m„‡y‡L m„‡vb
cÖ`k©YmPK mR&`v Ki‡jb| Dcw¯’Z Ae¯’v †`‡L BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Lvb`v‡bi mKj †jvKI Abyiƒcfv‡e mR&`v
Ki‡jb| Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm e‡jb, G K…ZÁZvmPK †mR`vwU BDmyd (Avt)-Gi R‡b• bqÑAvjøvn&
ZvAvjvi D‡Ï‡k•B Kiv n‡qwQj| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mvg‡b hLb wcZv-gvZv I GMvi fvB GK‡hv‡M †mR`v
Kij, ZLb •kk‡ei ¯^‡c’i K_v Zuvi g‡b coj| wZwb ej‡jb, wcZt, GUv Avgvi •kk‡e †`Lv ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v,
hv‡Z †`‡LwQjvg †h, m~h,‣ P‘`․ I GMviwU bÿÎ Avgv‡K †mR`v Ki‡Q| Avjøvn&i †kvKi †h, wZwb G ¯^‡c’i
mZ•Zv †Pv‡L †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Gici wcZv-gvZv I fvB‡ì mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi d‡j hLb Rxe‡b kvw‗Í Gj, ZLb
Avjøvn&i cÖksmv, ¸YKxZ‣b I †`vqvq gk¸j n‡q †M‡jb|
ÒAZtci hLb Zviv BDmy‡di Kv‡Q †cu․Qj, ZLb BDmyd wcZv-gvZv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q RvqMv w`‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, Avjøvn& Pv‡nb †Zv kv‗Í wP‡Ë wgm‡i cÖ‡ek Ki~b| Ges wZwb wcZv-gvZv‡K wmsnvm‡bi Dci
emv‡jb Ges Zviv mevB Zuvi mvg‡b †mR`vq jywU‡q coj| wZwb ej‡jb, wcZt G n‡”Q Avgvi BwZc~‡e‣Kvi
¯^‡c’i eY‣bv| Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v G‡K m‡Z• cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb; Avgv‡K
†Rj †_‡K †ei K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbv‡ì‡K MÖvg †_‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb kqZvb Avgvi I Avgvi fvB‡ì g‡a•
Kjn m„wó K‡i †`qvi ciI| Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v hv Pvb, †K․k‡j m„ú~b’ K‡ib| wbðq wZwb weÁ, cÖÁvgq| †n
cvjbKZ‣v, Avcwb Avgv‡K ivó․ÿgZvI `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K ¯^‡c’i e•vL•v wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| †n b‡fvgÛj I
f‚-gÛ‡ji m․óv, AvcwbB Avgvi Kvh‣wbe‣vnx BnKvj I ciKv‡j| Avgv‡K Bmjv‡gi Dci g„Zz•`vb Ki~b Ges
Avgv‡K mrKg‣civqY‡ì A‗Íf~‣³ Ki~b|Ó(m~iv BDmyd t 99-101)
ÒG¸‡jv A`„‡k•i Lei, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Inx Øviv AewnZ KiwQ| Avcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wQ‡jb bv,
hLb Zviv ¯^xq KvR mve¨¯Í • KiwQj Ges Pµv‗Í• KiwQj| Avcwb hZB Pvb, AwaKvsk †jvK wek†vm Kievi
bq| Avcwb Gi R‡b• Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb wewbgq Pvb bv| GUv †Zv mviv we‡k†i R‡b• Dc‡`k Qvov wKQyB bq|Ó
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi KvwnbxwU c~Y‣ weeiYmn wVK wVK e‡j †`qv Avcbvi beyIqvZ I Inxi my¯úó cÖgvY| †Kbbv,
KvwnbxwU nvRv‡iv eQi c~‡e‣Kvi| Avcwb †mLv‡b we`•gvb wQ‡jb bv †h, ¯^P‡ÿ †`‡L wee„Z Ki‡eb Ges Avcwb
KviI Kv‡Q wkÿvI MÖnY K‡ibwb †h, BwZnvm MÖ‗’ cvV K‡i A_ev KviI Kv‡Q ï‡b eY‣bv Ki‡eb| AZGe,
†Lv`vqx Inx e•ZxZ G m„ú‡K‣ Ávb jvf Kivi wØZxq †Kvb c_ †bB| Bgvg eMfx e‡jb, Bû`x I †KvivBkiv
mw„‡wjZfv‡e cixÿv_‣ ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-‡K cÖk’ Kij, Avcwb hw` mZ• bex nb, Z‡e ejyb, BDmyd (Avt)-Gi
NUbvwU wK Ges wKfv‡e N‡UwQj? hLb ivmjyjøvn (mvt) Inxi gva•‡g me e‡j w`‡jb Ges GiciI Zviv Kzdix
I A¯^xKv‡i AUj iBj, ZLb wZwb A‗Í‡i `vi~Y AvNvZ †c‡jb| GiB †cÖwÿ‡Z cieZx‣ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Avcbvi †imvj‡Zi my¯úó cÖgvYvw` m‡Ë‛I A‡bK gvbyl wek†vm ¯’vcbKvix bq, Avcwb hZ †PóvB Ki~b bv †Kb|
D‡Ïk• GB †h, Avcbvi KvR nj cÖPvi Ges ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kiv| †Póv‡K mdj Kiv Avcbvi ÿgZvaxb bq|
AwaK‗‘ GUv Avcbvi `vwqZ‛I bq| Kv‡RB `ytL KivI DwPZ bq|
ÒAvKvk gÐjx I c„w_ex‡Z A‡bK wb`‣kb i‡q‡Q, Zviv G mg¯Í cÖZ•ÿ K‡i, wK‗‘ Zviv Gm‡ei cÖwZ D`vmxb|
A‡bK gvbyl Avjøvn&i cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb K‡i, wK‗‘ mv‡_ mv‡_ †kiKI K‡i| Zviv wK wbfx‣K n‡q †M‡Q G wel‡q
†h, Avjøvn&i Avhv‡ei †Kvb wec` Zv‡ì‡K Ave„Z K‡i †dj‡e A_ev Zv‡ì Kv‡Q nVvr †KqvgZ G‡m hv‡e,
A_P Zviv †UiI cv‡e bv? e‡j w`b, GUvB Avgvi c_ÑAvjøvn&i c․wZ gvbyl‡K Avwg Avn‚vb Kwi mÁv‡b, Avwg
Ges Avgvi AbymvixMYI, Avjøvn gwngvw‗^Z Ges hviv Avjøvn&i mv‡_ kixK ¯’vcb K‡i, Avwg Zv‡ì A‗Íf‚‣³
bB| Avcbvi c~‡e‣ Avwg hZRb‡K ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡qwQ, Zviv mevB cyilB wQj Rbcèvmx‡ì ga• †_‡K| Avwg
Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Inx †cÖiY KiZvg| Zviv wK †`k-we‡`k ågY K‡i bv, hv‡Z †`‡L wbZ wKiƒc cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì, hviv c~‡e‣ wQj? hviv gyËvKx Zv‡ì R‡b• ciKv‡ji AvevmB DËg| Zviv wK GLbI †ev‡S bv? Ae‡k‡l
hLb cqM„îMY •biv‡k• cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK †jv‡K fve‡jv †h, ivm~j‡ì‡K wg_•v Avk†vm †`qv n‡q‡Q,
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ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh• Avm‡jv| AZtci Avwg hv‡ì †P‡qwQ Zviv D×vi †c‡q‡Q| Avgvi kvw¯Í •
Acivax m¤úª`vq †_‡K cÖwZnZ nq bv| Zv‡ì Kvwnbx‡Z eyw×gvb‡ì Rb• i‡q‡Q cÖPzi wkÿYxq welq, GUv
Ggb evbx hv wg_¨v iPbv bq, wK‗‘ hviv wek†vm ¯’vcb K‡i Zv‡ì R‡b• c~‡e‣Kvi Kvjv‡gi mg_‣b Ges cÖ‡Z•K
e¯‘i wek` weeiY, ingZ I †n`v‡qZ|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 105-111)
BDmyd (Avt) ¯^xq wcZv I fvB‡ì Rb• †Mvkb f‚LÛwU PvB‡j †diAvDb mvb‡‘` Zv Zv‡K `vb Ki‡jb|
Giƒ‡cB ewbBmivCj wgmi †`‡k emevm Ki‡Z jvMj| wgm‡ii gvbwP‡Î G ¯’vbwU wej&ex‡mi DËi w`‡K
Aew¯’Z| GB AÂ‡ji GKwU eZ‣gvbKvjxb kni dvK‚mvn&|
nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi Idv‡Zi mgq wbKUeZ‣x n‡j wZwb nhiZ BDmyd‡K (Avt)-‡K ‡W‡K IwQqZ
Ki‡jb ‡h, Avgv‡K wgm‡ii gvwU‡Z †hb `vdb bv Kiv nq; eis c~e‣cyi‡li †`k wdwj¯Íx‡b †hb `vdb Kiv nq|
nhiZ BDmyd (Avt) wcZv‡K m„ú~Y‣ wbwð‗Í K‡i w`‡jb Ges B‡‗ÍKv‡ji ci Zuvi cweÎ †`n gwg K‡i wm‘`y‡K
cy‡i ivL‡jb Ges wdwj¯Íx‡b wb‡q mgvwnZ Ki‡jb| nhiZ BqvKze (Avt) B‡‗ÍKv‡ji c~‡e‣ mg¯Í AvIjv`‡K
GKwÎZ Ki‡jb Ges BDmyd (Avt)-Gi m‗Ívb Avd&ivCg Ges gyb’vmx‡KI WvK‡jb| AZGe cÖ_‡g mK‡ji Rb•
eiK‡Zi †`vAv Ki‡jb Ges gne‚Z I †¯’‡ni mv‡_ Zv‡ì‡K cwiZzó K‡i bwQnZ Ki‡jbt
Ò†Zvgiv wK Dcw¯’Z wQ‡j, hLb BqvKz‡ei g„Zz• wbKUeZ‣x nq? hLb †m m‗Ívb‡ì ejj, Avgvi ci †Zvgiv Kvi
Gev`Z Ki‡e? Zviv ej‡jv, Avgiv †Zvgvi, wcZ…-cyiæl Be․vnxg, BmgvCj I Bmnv‡Ki Dcv‡m•i Gev`Z Kie|
wZwb GKK Dcvm¨| Avgiv mevB Zuvi AvÁven|Ó(m~iv Avj-ev°vivn& t 133)
nhiZ ïAvBe (Avt)

nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt)-Gi Z…Zxq ¯¿x KvZzivi M‡f‣ gv`&Bqv‡bi Rb‟ nq| G‡Z nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi
G Lvb`vb ewbKvZziv bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| gv`&Bqvb Zvi ¯¿x cyÎ cwiRbmn wb‡Ri •egv‡Îq fvB nhiZ
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi cv‡k†‣B †nRv‡h emevm KiZ| G Lvb`vbB cieZ‣xKv‡j GKwU weivU †MvÎ ev
†Mvôxi iƒc aviY K‡iwQj| Avi ïAvBe (Avt)-I G Lvb`vb Ges G †MvÎ n‡ZB wQ‡jb| KI‡g jyZ
I KvI‡g gv`&Bqvb Dfq KvIgB GK weivU ivR mo‡Ki cv‡k†‣ emwZ KiZ| Avie †`‡ki f‚‡Mv‡j †h
ivR moKwU †nRv‡hi e•emvqx Kv‡djv¸wj‡K kvg, wdwj¯Íxb, Bivb eis wgmi ch‣‗Í wb‡q hvq Ges
†jvwnZ mvM‡ii c~e‣ Zxi w`‡q P‡j ‡hZ| †KviAvb gRx` †mB moKwU‡KB ÔBgv‡g gyexbÕ, A_‣vr Ôgy³
I cwi¯‥vi ivR moKÕ ej‡Q| †Kbbv, MÖx®‡Kvj Ges kxZKvj Dfq †g․my‡gB †KvivBk m„cÖ`v‡qi
e•emvqx Kv‡djv¸‡jvi Rb• GUv weL•vZ I weivU evwYR• c_ wQj| Zviv ÔAvQnv‡e AvBKvn&Õ (†Svc
Sv‡oi Awaevmx) e‡jI AwfwnZ nZ| Aviex fvlvq AvBKvn& meyR eiY †Svc Svo‡K ejv nq hv
meyR I m‡ZR e„ÿjZvi cÖvPz‡h‣i ì€b eb-R½‡j Drcb’ n‡q _v‡K Ges †Sv‡ci AvK…wZ aviY K‡i|
gv`&Bqvb Ges AvQnv‡e AvBKvn& GKB †MvÎ| hv‡ì‡K •cwÎK m„c‡K‣i Kvi‡Y gv`&Bqvb ejv n‡q‡Q
Ges emZ f‚wgi ¯^vfvweK Ges †f․‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb wn‡m‡e ÔAvQnv‡e AvBKvn&Õ bv‡g cÖwmw× jvf
K‡i‡Q|
ïAvBe (Avt) hLb wbR KvI‡gi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡jb, ZLb wZwb †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi
bvdigvbx Ges cvcvbyôvb ïay ¸wUKZK †jv‡Ki g‡a•B mxgve× b‡n; eis †MvUv KvIgB a‚s‡mi
NywY‣cv‡K Avµv‗Í I wjß i‡q‡Q| Zviv wb‡R‡ì Amr K‡g‣ GZB gË i‡q‡Q †h, gyû‡Z‣i Rb•I Zv‡ì
G Abyfe nZ bv †h, Zv‡ì K…ZKvh‣mg~n bvdigvbx Ges ¸bv‡ni KvR; eis Zviv Zv‡ì H
Kvh‣mmg~n‡K M‡e‣i welq e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q| Zviv Avjøvn ZvAvjv I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb bv K‡i
Avjøvni n‡Ki wei×vPib KiwQj| Gi mv‡_ µq weµ‡qi gvc I IRb Kg w`‡q ev‘`v‡ì nK bó
KiwQj| Z`ycwi Zviv iv¯Ív I mo‡Ki gy‡L e‡m _vKZ Ges cw_K‡ì fq fxwZ †`wL‡q Zv‡ì gvj
m„ú` jy‡U wbZ Ges ïAvBe (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z evav w`Z| Zviv Gfv‡e f~-c„‡ó
Ab_‣ m„wó KiwQj| Gme Aciv‡ai cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zv‡ì †n`v‡q‡Zi R‡b• ïAvBe (Avt) †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQ‡jb|
gv‡c Kg †`qv‡K Aviex‡Z ZZdxd ejv nq| †KviAvb Kix‡g Zv‡ì Rb• K‡Vvi kvw¯i eY‣bv †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Ijvgv‡q D„‡‡Zi GRgv ev me‣ m„‡Z wm×v‗Í•Abymv‡i Bnv m„ú~Y‣ nvivg| Bgvg gv‡jK
(int) Z`xq †gvqvËv wKZv‡e nhiZ Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi GKwU Dw³ D×„„Z K‡i wj‡L‡Qb †h,
IR‡b Kg †`qvi K_v e‡j Avm‡j †evSvb n‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv †Kvb b•vh• cvIbv cy‡ivcywi bv w`‡q Kg
†`qv, Zv IRb I cwigvc Kivi e¯‘ †nvK A_ev Ab• wKQy †nvK| †Kvb †eZb‡fvMx Kg‣Pvix hw` wbw`‣ó
mg‡qi †P‡q Kg mgq KvR K‡i, †Kvb wkÿK hw` hZ’ mnKv‡i wkÿv`vb bv K‡i A_ev †Kvb bvgvhx
e•w³ hw` hZ’ mnKv‡i wkÿv`vb bv K‡i A_ev †Kvb bvgvhx e•w³ hw` bvgv‡hi mybZ ’ ¸wj cvj‡b
Ae‡njv K‡i, Z‡e ZvivI D³ ZvZdx‡di Acivax‡ì ZvwjKvfy³ n‡e| (bvDRywejøvwnwgbû)
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nhiZ ïAvBe (Avt) gvwR‣Z fvlx I ¯’v‡bvwPZ e³v wQ‡jb| wZwb mygayi evYx, my‘ì m„“vlY, eY‣bv
c×wZ Ges evKPvZz‡h‣ AmvaviY •ewk‡ó•i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| nhiZ ïAvBe (Avt) m„^‡Ü ivm~‡j Kixg
(mvt) g‗Íe• K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb n‡”Qb ÔLZxeyj Avw„^qvÕ ev ÔbexM‡Yi g‡a• cÖavb e³vÕ| wZwb Zuvi
myjwjZ eqvb I Ac~e‣ evM‟xZvi gva•‡g ¯^xq RvwZ‡K †evSv‡bv Ges mrc‡_ wdwi‡q Avbvi me‣vZ‛K
cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi KIg, mveavb! Avgvi mv‡_ we‡Øl I wR` K‡i †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì Dci KI‡g b~n A_ev KI‡g û` wKsev mv‡jn (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi gZ wec` †W‡K Avb‡e
bv| Avi jyZ (Avt)-Gi RvwZ I Zv‡ì †kvPbxq cwiYwZ †Zv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Lye `~‡iI bq| A_‣vr
KI‡g jy‡Zi Dwë‡q †`qv Rbc`¸wj gv`Bqvb kn‡ii A`~‡iB Aew¯’Z| Zv‡ì Dci Avhve bvwhj
nIqvi NUbv †Zvgv‡ì mgq †_‡K Lye Av‡Mi †Kvb e•vcvi bq| AZGe Dnv n‡Z wkÿv MÖnY Ki
Ges nVKvwiZv cwiZ¨vM Ki|
nhiZ ïAvBe (Avt) m„ú‡K‣ mviv‡`‡k cÖwm× wQj †h, wZwb AwaKvsk mgq bvgvh I bdj
Gev`‡Z gM’ _v‡Kb| ZvB Zviv Zuvi g~j•evb bxwZ evK•mg~n‡K we`․c K‡i ej‡Zv, Avcbvi bvgvh wK
Avcbv‡K Gme Av‡evj Zv‡evj K_vevZ‣v wkÿv w`‡”Q †h, Avgiv Avgv‡ì Hme Dcv‡m•i c~Rv †Q‡o
†`B Avgv‡ì c~e‣ cyiy‡liv hvi c~Rv K‡i Avm‡Q? Avi Avgv‡ì ab m„ú`‡K wb‡R‡ì B”QvgZ
eënvi Kivi AwaKvix bv _vwK? hw` Avgiv IR‡b Kg †Ìqv ‡Q‡o †`B Ges gvby‡li m‡½ Kviev‡i
Kg w`‡q Zvi ÿwZ bv Kwi, Z‡e †Zv `wi`․ Ges Kv½vj n‡q coe| AZGe, Giƒc wkÿv cÖ`v‡b
†Zvgv‡K wK †Kn mwZ•Kv‡ii c_ cÖ`k‣K e‡j gvb‡Z cv‡i? †Kvb&Uv nvjvj †Kvb&Uv nvivg Zv Avcbvi
Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡i K‡i me KvR Ki‡Z n‡e?
ÒAvi gv`Bqvbevmx‡ì cÖwZ Zv‡ì fvB ïAvBe (Avt)-‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, ‡n Avgvi
KIg, Avjøvn&i e‡‘`Mx Ki, wZwb Qvov ‡Zvgv‡ì Avi †Kvb gvey` ‡bB| Avi cwigv‡c I IR‡b Kg
wÌ bv, AvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvj Ae¯’vqB †`LwQ, wK‗‘ Avwg AvksKv KiwQ, cv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Ggb wè‡mi Avhve G‡m bv c‡o hv mKj‡K †ewóZ I AvQb’ K‡i †dj‡e| Avi †n Avgvi RvwZ,
b•vqwbôvi mv‡_ wVKfv‡e cwigvc Ki I IRb `vI Ges †jvK‡ì wRwbmc‡Î †Kvbiƒc ÿwZ K‡iv bv,
Avi c„w_ex‡Z dvmv` m„wó K‡i mxgv AwZµg K‡iv bv| Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë DØ„Ë †Zvgv‡ì Rb• DËg, hw`
†Zvgiv Cgvb`vi nI, Avi Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì cvnviv`vi bB| Zviv ejj, ‡n ïAvBe (Avt), Avcbvi
bvgvh wK Avcbv‡K BnvB wkÿv †`q †h, Avgiv Hme Dcvm•‡ì‡K cwiZ•vM Kie Avgv‡ì evc-
`v`viv hv‡ì Dcvmbv KiZ? A_ev Avgv‡ì ab-m„ú` B”QvgZ hv wKQy K‡i _vwK, Zv †Q‡o †è?
Avcwb †Zv GKRb Lvm gnr e•w³ I mr c‡_i cw_K| ïAvBe (Avt) ej‡jb, ‡n †`kevmx, †Zvgiv
wK g‡b Ki| Avwg hw` Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii cÿ n‡Z cÖgv‡Yi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vwK Avi wZwb hw`
wb‡Ri Zid n‡Z Avgv‡K DËg m„ú` (beyIZ) `vb K‡i _v‡Kb, Z‡e Avwg wKiƒ‡c cÖPvi bv K‡i
cvwi? Avi Avwg PvB bv †h, ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K hv Qvov‡Z PvB c‡i wb‡RB †m Kv‡R wjß ne, Awg †Zv
h_vmva• ms†kvab K‡i w`‡Z Pvw”Q, †h ch‣‗Í Avgvi mva• nq, Avi Avgvi hv wKQy ZIwdK nq, Zv ïay
AvjøvniB mvnv‡h• n‡q _v‡K; Avwg †Zv Zuvi DciB wbf‣i Kwi Ges ZuviB cÖwZ wd‡i hvB| Avi †n
Avgvi RwZ, ‡Zvgv‡ì Rb• Avgvi cÖwZ nVKvixZv †hb Gi KviY bv n‡q c‡o †h, †Zvgv‡ì Dci
†mBiƒc wec`mg~n G‡m c‡o, †hgb b~n ev û` A_ev mv‡jn (Avt)-Gi KI‡gi Dci cwZZ n‡qwQj|
Avi jy‡Zi RvwZ †Zv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Lye `~‡i bq| Avi †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣ vi Kv‡Q gvR‣bv PvI Ges
ZuviB cv‡b wd‡i G‡mv| wbðqB Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi LyeB †g‡nievb AwZ ‡øngq| Zviv ejj, ‡n
ïAvBe (Avt), Avcwb hv e‡j‡Qb Zvi A‡bK K_vB Avgv‡ì ey‡S Av‡m bv, Avgiv †Zv Avcbv‡K
Avgv‡ì g‡a• `ye‣j e•w³iƒ‡c g‡b Kwi| Avcbvi fvB-eÜziv bv _vK‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡K cÖ¯¿ivNv‡Z
nZ•v KiZvg| Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z Avcwb †Kvb gh‣v`vevb e•w³ bb| ïAvBe (Avt) e‡jb, †n Avgvi
RvwZ, Avgvi fvB-eÜziv wK †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avjøvni †P‡q cÖfvekvjx? Avi †Zvgiv Zv‡K we¯‡„Z n‡q
†cQ‡b †d‡j †i‡LQ, wbðq †Zvgv‡ì Kvh‣Kjvc Avgvi cvjb KZ‣vi Avq‡Ë i‡q‡Q| Avi †n Avgvi
RvwZ, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì ¯’v‡b KvR K‡i hvI, AvwgI KvR KiwQ, AwP‡iB Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Kvi Dci
AcgvbKi Avhve Av‡m Avi †K wg_•vev`x? Avi †Zvgiv A‡cÿvq _vK, AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_
A‡cÿvq iBjvg| Avi Avgvi ûKzg hLb Gj, Avwg ïAvBe (Avt) I Zuvi m½x Cgvb`viMY‡K wbR
ing‡Z iÿv Kwi Avi cvwcô‡ì Dci weKU MR‣b cwZZ n‡jv| d‡j †fvi bv n‡ZB Zviv wb‡R‡ì
N‡i Dcyo n‡q c‡o iBj| †hb Zviv †mLv‡b KL‡bv emevmB K‡i bvB; fv‡jviƒ‡c †R‡b bvI, ingZ
n‡Z `~‡i m‡i co‡jv gv`Bqvbevmxiv, †hgb `~i n‡qwQj mvg~` m„cÖ`vq ingZ n‡Z|Ó(m~ iv n~` t
84-95)
nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) e‡jb, ïAvBe (Avt)-Gi m¤Ö`v‡qi Dci cÖ_g Ggb fxlb
Mig Pvwc‡q †`qv nq †hb Rvnvb’v‡gi ìRv Zv‡ì w`‡K Ly‡j †`qv n‡qwQj| d‡j Zv‡ì k†vm i€×
66
n‡Z _v‡K| Qvqv Ggb wK cvwb‡ZI Zv‡ì R‡b• kvw‗Í wQj bv| AZtci Aw¯’i n‡q R½‡ji w`‡K
avweZ nj| †mLv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv GKwU Nb †gN cvwV‡q w`‡jb hvi bx‡P kxZj evZvm eBwQj|
Zviv mevB Mi‡g w`wM†w`K Ávbnviv n‡q †g‡Ni bx‡P G‡m wfo Kij| ZLb †gNgvjv Av¸‡b
iƒcv‗ÍwiZ n‡q Zv‡ì Dci ewl‣Z nj Ges f‚wgK„ú I Gj| dj GB ùvovj †h, cÖvZtKv‡j `k‣‡Kiv
†`L‡Z cvBj †h, MZK‡j•i Aeva• Ges AnsKvix AvR we`» n‡q Dcyo n‡q c‡o Av‡Q|
ÒAZtci cvKovI Kij Zv‡ì‡K f~wgK„c| AZGe, cÖvZtKv‡j Zviv mK‡j wbR wbR M„‡n Dcyo
Ae¯’vq cwZZ iBj|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 91)
ÒAZtci Zviv ïAvBe (Avt)-‡K wg_•v cÖwZcv`b Kij, AZGe, Zv‡ì‡K G‡m cvKovI
KijÑGK (AwM’el‣YKvix) †gNIqvjv Avhve| wbtm‡‘`n, Dnv eo fqsKi wè‡mi Avhve wQj|Ó
(m~iv Avk&ïAviv t 189)
nhiZ AvBqye (Avt)
nhiZ AvBqye (Avt) GmnvK cyÎ C‡miB DËicyil| nhiZ AvBqye (Avt) kvg GjvKvq emevm
Ki‡Zb| wZwb BDmyd (Avt)-Gi cyÎ dvivnx‡gi Kb•v ingZ‡K weevn K‡ib| dvivnxg Kb•v ingZB
cieZ‣xKv‡j inxgv bv‡g cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| †d‡ikZvKyj nhiZ AvBqye (Avt)-Gi Gev`Z †`‡L
Zv¾e e‡b †hZ| †d‡ikZviv Avjøvni ìev‡i wb‡e`b Rvbvq, Bqv Avjøvn| AZzj weË wefe
jvf‡nZzB AvBqye (Avt) GZ †ekx Gev`Z Ki‡Qb| Avcwb Zuv‡K RvMwZK Rxe‡b me‣vwaK Avivg
Av‡q‡k †i‡L‡Qb| Avcbvi †kvKi Av`v‡qi j‡ÿ•B wZwb ivZw`be•vcx Avcbvi Gev`Z Ki‡Qb|
†d‡ikZv‡ì GB K_vq Avjøvn ZvAvjv ej‡jb, †n †d‡ikZviv| AvBqy†ei Gev`Z AvbyMZ• m„ú‡ì
wewbg‡q bq; eis Av‗ÍwiKfv‡e Avgvi m‗‘wó AR‣‡bi D‡Ï‡k•B Zvi Gev`Z| Avwg †hme †bqvgZ
Zv‡K `vb K‡iwQ, hw` †mme wdwi‡qI †bB, ZeyI †m Avgvi Gev`Z Ki‡e|
Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ AvBqye (Avt)-‡K cÖ_g w`‡K AMva ab‡`․jZ, mnvq-m¤úwË, myig¨
`vjvb‡KvVv, m‗Ívb m‗ÍwZ I PvKi-bKi `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Gici Zuv‡K cqMv„î mjf cixÿvq †djv
nq| AvBqye (Avt)-Gi Dci AvcwZZ gwmeZ mgwói gv‡S me‣cÖ_g mnvq m„ú` web‡ói wec`
Av‡m| Gi ci G‡K G‡K me wKQyB a‚sm webó n‡Z _v‡K| Pwjøk nvRvi †fov, eKix, nvZx, †Nvov,
DU, Mvfx, ej`mn Zuvi gvwjKvbvaxb me PZz¯ú` R‗‘ g‡i hvq| ivLvj mwnmiv G `yN‣Ubvi Lei wb‡q
Av‡m| Gmgq wZwb Gev`‡Z wbgM’ wQ‡jb| Gev`Z †_‡K Aemi n‡j Zviv ejj, gq`v‡b Avcbvi
hZ †fov eKix wQj, AvKvk †_‡K AwM’ ewl‣Z n‡q me R‛vwj‡q †d‡j‡Q| G msev‡` AvBqye (Avt)
ej‡jb, Avgvi wK Kivi Av‡Q, G¸‡jv huvi wZwbB wb‡q †M‡Qb, G e‡j wZwb Gev`‡Z wbgM’ nb|
Gici hZ ej` Mvfx wQj me AvKvk †_‡K ewl‣Z Av¸‡b R‛‡j hvq| ivLvjiv G‡m G `ytmsev` †`q|
wZwb ï‡b cybt Gev`‡Z gk¸j nb| c‡i GKw`b DU ivLvjiv G‡m Lei w`jÑgq`v‡b Avcbvi hZ
DU wQj, Av¸b meB R‛vwj‡q †d‡j‡Q| AvBqye (Avt) ej‡jb, Avjøvni B”Qv, Avgvi wK Kivi Av‡Q|
G NUbvi ci †Nvovi mwnmiv G‡m Lei w`jÑAvcbvi me †Nvov AvR g‡i †M‡Q| AvBqye (Avt)
ej‡jb, Avjøvn e•ZxZ Avgvi MZ•‗Íi bvB| ZvB Avjøvni m‗‘ywó| G‡K G‡K Ni M„n¯’vjxi hveZxq
`․e• mvgMÖx, N‡ii ìRv Rvbvjv, weQvbvcÎ, M„nQv‡ì c`‣v meB Av¸b †j‡M R‛‡j hvq| †jv‡Kiv
ejj, Avcwb wK †`L‡Qb? wKQyB‡Zv †Zv Avi Aewkó _vK‡jv bv| wZwb Reve w`‡jb, †kvKi| GLbI
†Zv RxebUzKz Aewkó Av‡Q, Avjøvn hv fvj g‡b K‡ib ZvB K‡i‡Qb|
Pvi †Q‡j wZb †g‡q wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q cvViZ wQj| NUbvµ‡g wkÿK †Kvb Kv‡R D‡V
wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb G‡m †`L‡Z cvb, Qv` a‡m c‡o AvBqye (Avt)-Gi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv mevB g„Zz•gy‡L
cwZZ n‡q‡Q| G `ytLRbK msev` k․e‡Y nhiZ AvBqye (Avt) ej‡jb, mevB knx` n‡q‡Q|
m‗Ívbvwì we‡”Q‡` wZwb wb‡RI •ah‣ aviY K‡ib Ges ¯¿x‡KI cÖ‡eva w`‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb ¯¿x‡K
ej‡Zb, †`L, •ah‣ cÖk¯ÍZv Z_v gvbwmK kvw‗Í• ¯^w¯Íi KzwVi|
Gme N‡U hvevi GK mßvn c‡i bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq Zuvi cv‡q †dv¯‥v c‡o RLg n‡q hvq|
GgbwK cv‡qi G RLg mviv‡`‡n Qwo‡q c‡o| †MvkZ c‡P M‡j Zv‡Z †cvKv Rb‟ †bq| †`‡n Kz‡ôi
b•vq GKcÖKvi `yiv‡ivM• e•vwa evmv euv‡a| wRn‚v I A‗Íi e•ZxZ †`‡ni †Kvb AskB GB e•vwa †_‡K
gy³ wQjbv| GZ`m‡Ë‛I Avjøvni Gev`‡Z wZwb †Kvb cÖKvi AjmZv Ae‡njv K‡ib bvB; eis Av‡Mi
PvB‡Z AviI †ekx Gev`Z Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb Z`ve¯’vqB wRn‚v I A‗Íi‡K Avjøvni ¯‡i‡Y gk¸j
ivL‡Zb Ges K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb|
GB `yiv‡ivM• e•vwai Kvi‡Y me wcÖqRb, eÜzevÜe I cÖwZ‡ekx Zuv‡K Avjv`v K‡i †jvKvj‡qi evB‡i
GKwU fvov‡p †i‡L †`q| †KD Zuvi Kv‡Q †hZ bv| ïay Zuvi ¯¿x Zuvi †`Lvïbv Ki‡Zb| mnvq m„úwË
67
I A_‣Kwo me wbt‡kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| ¯¿x †gnbZ gRyix K‡i Zuvi cvbvnvi I cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiYvw`
msMÖn Ges Zuvi †mevhZ’ Ki‡Zb|
kvixwiK G‡nb Pig Amy¯’Zv‡nZz wZwb bovPovI Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| GK RvqMv‡ZB w¯’i n‡q c‡o
_vK‡Zb| Gfv‡e Pvi eQi ch‣‗Í wZwb kh•vkvqx _v‡Kb| G Ae¯’vq †Pv‡LI †cvKvq Avµgb K‡i
e‡m| AvcbRb, AvZ‟xq¯^Rb, gnjøvevmx mevB N„bve‡k Zuvi cÖwZ Db‟vwmKZv cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Z _v‡K|
mevi mv‡_B Zuvi m„ú‣‡Ki BwZ N‡U| Pvi ¯¿xi wZb RbB G Ae¯’vq Zvjv‡Ki gva•‡g Zuvi m‡½
m„ú†‣Ki BwZ NUvq| GKgvÎ c~Y•eZx inxgvB G KwVb `yw`‣‡b ¯^vgxi †mev cwiPh‣v Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
inxgv ¯^vgx‡K mv‗Í‛bv w`‡q ej‡jb, my¯’Zvq, my‡L m„ú‡` †bqvgZivwR †fv‡M Avcbvi m‡½ wQjvg,
Avcbvi `ytL `yw`‣‡bI m½ Z•vM Kie bv| `ytL Kó eiY K‡i Avcbvi †mev cwiPh‣v Ki‡Z _vKe|
Avjøvn PvB‡j Avcbvi †mev cwiPh‣vB Bn-ciKv‡j Avgvi gyw³i wbwgË n‡e| Gfv‡e mvZ eQi †K‡U
hvq|
GKgvÎ ¯¿x inxgv Ges `yB wkl• Zuvi ‡mev cwiPh‣vq wbiZ _v‡Kb| Zviv Zuv‡K P‡U Rwo‡q
GK MÖvg †_‡K Av‡iK MÖv‡g enb K‡i wb‡q †hZ| Gmgq wZwb Kvb’vKvwU K‡i ïay ej‡Zb, Bqv
Avjøvn&, Avgvi m`‣vix ‡Kv_vq †Mj| †Kv_vq †Mj Avgvi a‣bk†h‣, m‗Ívb m‗ÍwZ, cwiRb| AvR Avgvi
†KD †bB| Bqv Avjøvn&, GKgvÎ AvcwbB Avgvi n‡q Av‡Qb| AvcwbB Avgvi gvwjK, gwbe Avgvi
cÖwZ ingKvix| wb‡Ri Aciv‡aB Avwg AvR MÖvg †_‡K MÖvgv‗Í‡i weZvwoZ nw”Q| AvcbRbivB Zv
Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e Z…Zxq GK MÖv‡g wb‡q ivLvi ci Z_vKvi AwaevmxivI N„bv Db‟vwmKZv cÖKvk K‡i
Zuv‡K †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| G‡Ki ci GK Zuv‡K mvZ MÖvg n‡Z weZvwoZ Kiv nq| Zuvi `yB
wkl• wbi~cvq n‡q Zuv‡K GKLv‡b Qvqvq ïB‡q †i‡L P‡j Av‡m| ïay c~Y•eZx ¯¿x inxgvB †kl ch‣‗Í
Zuvi †mev cwiPh‣vq _v‡Kb| inxgv cÖwZw`b nhiZ AvBqye (Avt)-†K GK gq`v‡b ïB‡q †i‡L cvk†‣eZ‣x
ew¯Í‡Z †h‡Zb, †mLv‡b hv wKQy †c‡Zb G‡b LvIqv‡Zb Ges `„pZvi mv‡_ Zuvi †L`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ
_vK‡Zb|
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, cqM„îMY mePvB‡Z †ekx wec` I cixÿvi m„‡yLxb nb, Zuv‡ì ci Ab•vb•
mrKg‣civqb ch‣vqµ‡g wec‡ì m„‡yLxb nb| cÖ‡Z•K gvby‡li cixÿv Zvi Cgv‡bi `„pZvi cwigv‡b
n‡q _v‡K| ag‣civqbZvq †h hZ‡ekx gReyZ, Zvi wec` I cixÿvI ZZ AwaK nq| (hv‡Z GB
cwigv‡bB gZ‣ev Avjøvni Kv‡Q D”P nq|) wec`vc` I msK‡U mei Kivi †ÿ‡Î AvBqye (Avt)
Dc‡gq wQ‡jb| Be‡b gvqmvivn& e‡jb, Avjøvn hLb AvBqye (Avt)-†K A_‣Kwo, m‗Ívb-m‗ÍwZ BZ¨vw`
RvMwZK †bqvgZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i cixÿv K‡ib, ZLb wZwb gy³ g‡b Avjøvn&i ¯îY I Gev`‡Z AviI
†ekx AvZ‟wb‡qvM K‡ib Ges Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q Avih K‡ib, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg †Zvgvi †kvKi
Av`vq Kwi GRb• †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K mnvq-m¤úwË I m‗Ívb-m‗ÍwZ `vb K‡iQ| G‡ì gne‚Z Avgvi
A‗Íi‡K AvQb’ K‡i †i‡LwQj| Gici GKvi‡YI †kvKi Av`vq Kwi †h, Zzwg Avgv‡K Gme e¯‘ †_‡K
gyw³ w`‡qQ| GLb Avgvi I †Zvgvi g‡a• †Kvb A‗Íivq Aewkó †bB|
mZx mva‚x ¯¿x GKevi AviR Ki‡jb †h, Avcbvi Kó A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q| GB Kó `~i nIqvi Rb•
Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki~b| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg mËi eQi my¯’• I wb‡ivM Ae¯’vq Avjøvn
Zvqvjvi AmsL• †bqvgZ I †`․j‡Zi g‡a• w`bvwZcvZ K‡iwQ| GLb wec‡ì mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv
KwVb n‡e †Kb? GB f‡q †h, †Kv_vI me‡ii †Ljvc bv n‡q hvq| wec‡ì mgq A‣ah‣• I †c‡ikvb
bv n‡q mei KivB DËg KviY meiKvixi Rb• AvjøvnZvqvjvi Kv‡Q D”P gZ‣ev i‡q‡Q Ges G wel‡q
A‡bK AvqvZI bvwhj n‡q‡Q| wZwb †jvKvj‡qi evB‡i AveR‣bvgq ¯’v‡b `xN‣ mvZ ermi K‡qKgvm
c‡o _v‡Kb| Avjøvn Zvqvjv †KviAvbcv‡K Zuvi me‡ii m†vÿi †i‡L e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvwg Zuv‡K meiKvix
†c‡qwQ|ÕÕ
nhiZ AvBqye (Avt)-Gi †`vqv Keyj nIqvi ci Zuv‡K Av‡`k Kiv njÑcv‡qi †Mvovjx Øviv
gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Ki~b| gvwU‡Z cwi¯‥vi cvwbi Sibv †`Lv †`‡e| GB cvwb cvb Kiyb Ges ZÏviv
†Mvmj Kiyb| wZwb Z`․cB Ki‡jb| Sibvi cvwb Øviv †Mvmj Ki‡ZB ÿZ-RR‣wiZ I Aw¯’Pg‣mvi
†`n wb‡g‡li g‡a• i³gvsm I †KkgwÛZ †`‡n iƒcv‗ÍwiZ n‡q †Mj| AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuvi Rb•
Rvb’v‡Zi †cvkvK †c․iY Ki‡jb| wZwb Rvb’vZx †cvkvK cwiavb KiZt AveR‣bvi ¯‘c †_‡K GKUz m‡i
wM‡q GKcv‡k e‡m iB‡jb| ¯¿x wbZ•Kvi Af•vmbyhvqx Zuvi †`Lvïbv Ki‡Z AvMgb Ki‡jb, wK‗‘
Zuv‡K Zuvi ¯’v‡b bv †c‡q µ‘`b Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| GKcv‡k Dcweó AvBqye (Avt)-‡K wPb‡Z bv †c‡i
wZwb Zuv‡KB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb Rv‡bb wK, GLv‡b †h †ivMvµv‗Í †jvKwU c‡o _vK‡Zb, wZwb
†Kv_vq †M‡jb? KzKzi I e•vN wK Zuv‡K †L‡q †d‡j‡Q? AZtci G e•vcv‡i wZwb wKQyÿb Zuvi mv‡_
Avjvc Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, AvwgB AvBqye| wK‗‘ ¯¿x ZLbI Zuv‡K wPb‡Z bv †c‡i
68
ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Avgvi mv‡_ cwinvm Ki‡Qb? AvBqye (Avt) Avevi ej‡jb, jÿ• K‡i †`L,
AvwgB AvBqye| AvjøvnZvqvjv Avgvi †`vqv Keyj K‡i‡Qb Ges byZb ¯^v¯’• `vb K‡i‡Qb|
Ò¯îY Ki~b, Avgvi ev‘`v AvBqy‡ei K_v, hLb †m Zuvi cvjbKZ‣v‡K Avn‚vb K‡i ejj, kqZvb
Avgv‡K h‗¿Yv I Kó †cu․‡Q‡Q| Zzwg †Zvgvi cv w`‡q f‚wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki| SiYv wbM‣Z nj †Mvmj
Kivi Rb• kxZj I cvb Kivi Rb•| Avwg Zuv‡K w`jvg Zuvi cwiRbeM‣ I Zv‡ì gZ AviI A‡bK
Avgvi cÿ †_‡K ingZ¯îƒc Ges eyw×gvb‡ì Rb• Dc‡`k¯îƒc|Ó (m~iv †Qvqv` t 41-43)
ÒGes ¯‡iY Ki~b AvBqy•‡ei K_v, hLb wZwb Zuvi cvjbKZ‣v‡K Avn‚vb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg
`ytLK‡ó cwZZ n‡qwQ Ges Avcwb `qvevb‡ì PvB‡ZI me‣‡k․ô `qvevb| AZtci Avwg Zuvi Avn‚v‡b
mvov w`jvg Ges Zuvi `ytLKó `~i K‡i w`jvg Ges Zuvi cwievieM‣ wdwi‡q w`jvg, Avi Zv‡ì mv‡_
Zv‡ì mgcwigvY AviI w`jvg Avgvi cÿ †_‡K K…cvekZt; Avi GUv Bev`ZKvix‡ì Rb•
Dc‡`k¯î~c|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 83-84)
Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib †h, Gici AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuvi
ab‡`․jZ wdwi‡q w`‡jb Ges m‗Ívb m‗ÍwZI| ïay ZvB bq, m‗Ívb‡ì mgmsL•K evowZ m‗ÍvbI `vb
Ki‡jb|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
Bgvg Avng` nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ AvBqye (Avt)-Gi Amy¯’Zvi
mgq GK`v kqZvb wPwKrm‡Ki †e‡k AvBqye (Avt)-Gi cZ’xi mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡iwQj| wZwb I‡K
wPwKrmK g‡b K‡i ¯^vgxi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| kqZvb ejj, GB k‡Z‣ wPwKrmv Ki‡Z
cvwi †h, Av‡ivM• jvf Ki‡j GKevi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e †h, AvwgB Zuv‡K Av‡ivM• `vb K‡iwQ| G
¯^xK…wZUzKz Qvov Avwg Avi †Kvb cvwik․wgK PvB bv| ¯¿x nhiZ AvBqye‡K GB K_v ej‡j, wZwb
ej‡jb, ‡Zvgvi mijZv †`‡L mZ•B `ytL nq| I‡Zv kqZvb wQj| G NUbvi we‡klZt Zuvi ¯¿xi gyL
w`‡q kqZvb KZ…K ‣ Ggb GKUv cÖ¯Íve Zuvi mvg‡b D”PvwiZ Kiv‡bvi welqUv wZwb ¯^vfvweKfv‡e MÖnY
Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wZwb Lye `ytL †c‡jb| KviY, cÖ¯ÍveUv wQj †k‡iKx‡Z wjß Kivi GKUv my²
AccÖqvm| ZvB wZwb kc_ K‡i em‡jb †h, Avjøvn Zvqvjv Avgv‡K my¯’ K‡i Zzj‡j ¯¿xi G Aciv‡ai
Rb¨ Zuv‡K GKkZ †eÎvNvZ Kie| †m NUbvi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡iB Avjøvn cvK wb‡`‣k w`‡”Qb, KQg f½
K‡iv bv, eis nv‡Z GK gy‡Vv Z…YkjvKv wb‡q ZÏ†viv ¯¿x‡K GKkZ †eÎvNvZ K‡i KQg c~iY
Ki|Ñ(Zdmx‡i gvÕAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
ÒZzwg †Zvgvi nv‡Z GK gy‡Vv Z…Ykjv bvI, ZØviv AvNvZ Ki Ges kc_ f½ K‡iv bv| Avwg Zuv‡K
†cjvg meiKvix| PgrKvi ev‘`v †m| wbðq †m wQj cÖZ•veZ‣bkxj|Ó (m~iv †Qvqv` t 44)
nhiZ g~mv (Avt)
Ò‡Z‛vqv-mxb-gxg| Bnv my¯úó wKZv‡ei AvqvZ| Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU g~mv I †divD‡bi wKQy e„Ëv‗Í
h_vh_fv‡e wee„Z KiwQ, gywgb‡ì Rb•| wbðqB †divDb Zvi †`‡k civµgkvjx n‡qwQj Ges †m
†`kevmx‡K wewfb’ `‡j wef³ K‡i Zv‡ì GKwU `j‡K `~e‣j K‡i w`‡qwQj| †m Zv‡ì cyÎ -
m‗Ívb‡ì‡K nZ•v KiZ Ges bvix‡ì‡K RxweZ ivLZ| wbðq †m wQj Ab_‣ m„wóKvix| Avwg B”Qv
Kijvg, †`‡k hv‡ì‡K `ye‣j Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki‡Z, Zv‡ì‡K †bZ…Z‛ `vb Ki‡Z
Ges Zv‡ì‡K †`‡ki DËivwaKvix Ki‡Z| Ges Zv‡ì‡K †`‡ki ÿgZvq cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Ges
†divDb, nvgvb I Zv‡ì evwnbx‡K Zv †`wL‡q w`‡Z, hv Zv‡ì wbKU Zviv AvksKv KiZ|Ó
(m~iv Avj-Kvmvm t 4-6)
ewbBm&ivCj‡ì mv‡_ †diAvD‡bi G Kvi‡Y kÎZv n‡qwQj †h, †diAvDb GKwU fq¼i ¯^c’
†`‡LwQj| ¯^c’dj eY‣bv K‡i MYrKv‡iiv ejj, Avcbvi ivR‡Z‛i a‚sm GKwU BmivCjx evjK Øviv
n‡e| ZLb †diAvDb avÎx wbhy³ K‡i w`‡qwQj †h, wgmi iv‡R•i Aaxb †hLv‡bB †Kvb BmivCjxi
N‡i cyÎm‗Ívb Rwb‟‡e ZrÿYvr Zv‡K †hb nZ•v K‡i †djv nq|
nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi wcZvi bvg Bg&ivb I gvZvi bvg BDKvev`| wcZvi esk Giƒct Bg&ivb Be&‡b
KvgvZ& Be&‡b jvIqv Be&‡b BqvKze (Avt)| nhiZ nviƒb (Avt) nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi m‡nvì I †Rô•
åvZv wQ‡jb|
Bg&iv‡bi M„‡n nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi Rb‟ Ggb mg‡q n‡qwQj, hLb †diAvDb ewbBmivCj es‡ki
m`¨RvZ evjK m‗Ívbw`M‡K nZ•v K‡i †djvi wm×v‗Í•wb‡qwQj| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv gymv (Avt)-Gi
Rbbxi g‡b Giƒc †K․k‡ji D‖“e K‡i w`‡jb †h, GKwU wm‘`yK wbg‣vY Ki| Gi Dci AvjKvZiv I
•Z‡ji cwjk Ki, †hb cvwb wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| AZtci wkïwU‡K G‡Z ‡i‡L `vI, Ab‗Íi
wm‘`yKwU‡K bxj b‡ì †m․v‡Z ‡Q‡o `vI| g~mv (Avt)-Gi gvZv ZvB Ki‡jb, m‡½ m‡½B wb‡Ri †R•ôv
69
Kb¨v Ges g~mv (Avt)-Gi m‡nvìv fwM’‡K Av‡`k Ki‡jb, wZwb †hb †mB wm‘`yKwU ‡f‡m hvIqvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zx‡ii Dci w`‡q ‡n‡U wm‘`yKwUi cÖwZ `„wó iv‡Lb|
nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi fwM’ b`xi Zxi a‡i Pjgvb wm‘`yKwUi cÖwZ `„wó ‡i‡L hvw”Q‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb,
wm‘`yKwU ‡f‡m kvnx gn‡ji wbKU G‡m jvMj| †diAvD‡bi cwiev‡ii GKRb igYx wbR PvKi‡ì
Øviv wm‘`yKwU‡K DwV‡q kvnx gn‡j wb‡q †Mj, nhiZ g•mv (Avt)-Gi fwM’ GUv †`‡L Lye Avbw‘`Z
n‡jb| mwVK Ae¯’v fvjiƒ‡c Rvbvi Rb• wZwb ivRgn‡ji PvKivbx‡ì m‡½ wg‡k †M‡jb|
ÒAvwg gymv-Rbbxi A‗Í‡i BswM‡Z wb‡`‣k Kijvg †h, wkïwU‡K Zywg ¯Íb• `vb Ki‡Z _vK|
AZtci hLb Zzwg Zvi m„ú‡K‣ wec‡ì AvksKv Ki, ZLb Zv‡K `wiqvq wb‡ÿc Ki Ges fq K‡iv
bv, `ytLI K‡iv bv| Avwg Aek•B Zv‡K †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q †è Ges Zv‡K cqM„îM‡Yi GKRb
Kie| AZtci †divD‡bi †jvKRb Zv‡K Kzwo‡q wbj| Gi cwiYvg †Zv GB wQj †h, †m Zv‡ì
kÎI `yt‡Li KviY n‡e| wbðq †divDb, nvgvb I Zv‡ì •mb•evwnbx Acivax wQj| †divD‡bi ¯¿x
ejj, G wkï Avgvi I †Zvgvi bqb-cÖxwZKi, Zv‡K nZ•v K‡iv bv, †m Avgv‡ì DcKv‡i Avm‡Z
cv‡i A_ev Avgiv Zv‡K cyÎ wnmv‡eI MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cwiYvg m„ú‡K‣ Zv‡ì †Kvb
Lei wQj bv| mKv‡j gymv Rbbxi A‗Íi Aw¯’i n‡q coj| hw` Avwg Zuvi ü`q‡K `„p K‡i bv w`Zvg,
Z‡e wZwb gymvRwbZ Aw¯’iZv cÖKvk K‡iB w`‡Zb| `„p Kijvg, hv‡Z wZwb _v‡Kb wek†vmxM‡Yi g‡a•|
wZwb gymvi fwMbx‡K ej‡jb, Zvi wcQ‡b wcQ‡b hvI| †m Zv‡ì AÁvZmv‡i AcwiwPZv n‡q Zv‡K
†`‡L †h‡Z jvMj|Ó(m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 7-11)
†divAvD‡bi cÖvmv‡` Kzôz †ivMMÖ¯’• GKwU †g‡q wQj| wm‘`yK †_‡K †ei Kivi ci †_‡K g~mv
(Avt) AbeiZ ïay Kuv`wQ‡jb, Avi Zuvi gyL †_‡K Kd _y_y †kø®‡v †ie nw”Qj| G Ae¯’v `k‣‡b †g‡qwU
Zvu‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bq| Avjøvni AbyMÖ‡n g~mv (Avt)-Gi jvjv †g‡qwUi kix‡i jvM‡ZB Zvi Kzô †ivM
Av‡ivM• n‡q hvq| G `„k• †`‡L AvwQqv †diAvDb‡K ejj, †`L, wkïwU †Kgb Kj•vYKi| Zvi gy‡Li
_y_y jvM‡ZB †g‡qwUi Kzô †ivM Av‡ivM• n‡q †M‡Q| G `„k• `k‣‡b †diAvDb wkïwU‡K nZ•v n‡Z
weiZ _v‡K| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv gmvi gvZvi mv‡_ K…Z Iqv`v c~Y‣ Kivi Rb• wkïi cÖK…wZ Giƒc K‡i
w`‡jb †h, †Kvb igbxi ¯Í‡b gyLB jvMvq bv| ivR evoxi avÎx †Póvq e•_‣ n‡q e‡m †Mj, wK‗‘ g~mv
(Avt)-Gi fwM’ gviBqvg mg¯Í Ae¯’v †`LwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, AbygwZ ‡c‡j Avwg Ggb GKRb
avÎxi mÜvb e‡j w`‡Z cvwi, whwb wbZv‗Í•mr ¯^fvekvwjbx Ges G Kv‡Ri Rb• LyeB Dc‡hvMx; eis
Av‡`k ‡c‡j Avwg GLbB Zv‡K m‡½ wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi| †diAvD‡bi wewe avÎx‡K Avbqb Kievi
Rb• Av‡`k Kij, Avi g~mv (Avt)-Gi fwM’ gvZv‡K wb‡q Avmvi Rb• Avbw‘`Z g‡b evoxi w`‡K P‡j
†M‡jb|
Òc~e‣ †_‡KB Avwg avÎx¯Íb• cv‡b Zv‡K weiZ †i‡LwQjvg| gymvi fwMbx ejj, †Zvgv‡ì‡K wK Avwg
Ggb GK cwiev‡ii K_v eje, hviv †Zvgv‡ì n‡q G‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡e Ges Gi g½jKvgx n‡e?
AZtci Avwg Zv‡K Rbbxi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q w`jvg, hv‡Z Zvi Pÿz Ryovq Ges wZwb `ytL bv K‡ib Ges
hv‡Z wZwb Rv‡bb †h, Avjøvn&i Iqv`v mZ•, wK‗‘ A‡bK gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó
(m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 12-13)
ÒhLb Avwg †Zvgvi gvZv‡K wb‡`‣k w`jvg †h, Zzwg (g~mv‡K) wm‘`y‡K ivL, AZtci Zv `wiqvq fvwm‡q
`vI, AZtci `wiqv Zv‡K Zx‡i †V‡j †`‡e| Zv‡K Avgvi kÎæ I Zvi kÎæ DwV‡q †b‡e| Avwg Avgvi
wbKU n‡Z †Zvgvi Dci fv‡jvevmv †X‡j w`‡qwQjvg, hv‡Z Zzwg Avgvi ZË‛veav‡b cÖwZcvwjZ nI|
hLb †Zvgvi fwMbx G‡m ejj, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j †è †K Zv‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡e| AZtci
Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi gvZvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q w`jvg, hv‡Z Zvi Pÿz kxZj nq Ges `ytL bv cvq; ...|Ó
(m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 38-40)
Avjøvn e‡jb, Avwg wbR K…cv I AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgvi Aw¯Í‡Z‛i g‡a• Avìbxq nIqvi ¸Y wbwnZ †i‡LwQ|
d‡j †h-B †Zvgv‡K †`LZ, †m-B Av`vi Ki‡Z eva• nZ|Ñ(gvhnvix)
g~mv (Avt) hw` mvaviY wkï‡ì b•vq †Kvb avÎxi `ya Keyj Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Zuvi jvjb-cvjb kÎæ
†diAvD‡bi M„‡n GiciI my‡L-¯^v”Q‡‘`• nZ| wK‗‘ Zuvi gvZv Zuvi wei‡n e•vKzj _vK‡Zb Ges gymv
(Avt)-I ‡Kvb Kv‡di gwnjvi `ya †c‡Zb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv GKw`‡K Zuvi cqM„î‡K Kv‡di gwnjvi
`ya ‡_‡KI euvwP‡q wb‡jb Ges Aciw`‡K Zuvi gvZv‡KI wei‡ni R‛vjv-h‗¿Yv †_‡K gyw³ w`‡jb, gyw³I
Ggbfv‡e w`‡jb †h, †diAvD‡bi e„wó ewl‣Z nj| wb‡RiB cÖvYcÖwZg m‗Ívb‡K `y» cvb Kiv‡bvi
wewbg‡q g~mv-Rbbx †diAvD‡bi ivRìevi †_‡K fvZvI †c‡jb Ges †diAvD‡bi M„‡n mvaviY
Kg‣Pvix‡ì b•vq _vK‡Z nj bv|
m~iv †Z‛vqv-nvÕi Aci bvg m~iv Kjxg| KviY G‡Z nhiZ g~mv Kvwjgyjøvn (Avt)-Gi NUbv
we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| gymbv‡` `v‡igx‡Z nhiZ Avey ûivqivi ewY‣Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn
70
(mvt) e‡jb, Avjøvn Zvqvjv b‡fvgÛj I f‚gÛj m„wó KiviI `yB nvRvi eQi c~‡e‣ m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv I
m~iv Bqvmxb †d‡ikZv‡ì‡K †kvbvb| ZLb †d‡ikZviv e‡jwQ‡jb, H D„‡Z AZ•‗Í fvMëvb I
eiKZgq hv‡ì cÖwZ GB m~iv¸‡jv AeZxY‣ n‡e, Zviv cyb•evb hviv G¸‡jv †ndh Ki‡e Ges Zviv
Acwimxg †m․fvM•kxj hviv G¸‡jv cvV Ki‡e| GB eiKZgq m~ivB ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-†K nZ•vi
D‡Ï‡k• AvMgbKvix Igi Bebyj LvËve‡K Zuvi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Ges Zuvi c`Z‡j jywU‡q
co‡Z eva• K‡iwQj|
hLb wkï GKUz eo nj, ZLb gymvi gvZv Zv‡K †diAvD‡bi Kb•vi wbKU wb‡q Avm‡jb Ges †m
†diAvD‡bi Kb•vi cyÎ wba‣vwiZ nj| †m Zvi bvg ivLj g~mv Ges ejj, G Kvi‡Y G bvg ivLjvg
†h, Avwg Zv‡K cvwb‡Z ‡c‡qwQ| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) GK `xN‣Kvj ch‣‗Í ivRgn‡j ivRKxq cÖwZcvj‡b
w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †h․e‡b c`vc‣Y Ki‡jb, ZLb †`Lv †Mj, wZwb GKRb mej‡`nx mvnmx
hyeK, gyLgÛj n‡Z Mv„“xh‣ cÖùzwUZ n‡”Q| K_vevZ‣vq GK we‡kl ai‡Yi M„“xiZv I gn‡Z‛i kvb
cÖKvk cvq|
ÒhLb gymv †h․e‡b DcbxZ I cwiYZ eq¯‥ n‡jv, ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K wnKgZ I Ávb`vb Kijvg|
Ggwbfv‡e Avwg mrKg‣ civqY‡ì‡K cyi¯‥vi cÖ`vb K‡i _vwK|Ó (m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 14)
g~mv (Avt) kn‡i ågY Kv‡j †Kvb †Kvb mgq ewbBmivC‡ji mvnvh• Ki‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb kn‡ii
†jvKvjq †Q‡o kn‡ii GK cÖv‡‗Íi w`‡K MgbKv‡j †`L‡jb, GKRb wgmix (wKeZx) GKRb Amnvq
ebx BmivCjxi Dci Ryjyg Ki‡Q| ebx BmivCjx ‡ePviv †Kv_vI †_‡K jvKwo Kzwo‡q G‡bwQj|
wKeZx Zv wQwb‡q wb‡”Q| ebx BmivCjx nhiZ gymv (Avt)-†K †`L‡Z †c‡q wKeZxi Ryjyg †_‡K iÿvi
Av‡e`b Rvbvq| wZwb wKeZx‡K ej‡jb, G †ePviv‡K †Q‡o `vI| wKeZx ejj, †`Lyb| G jvKox
ivRKxq †nu‡m‡ji Rb•B Zvi †_‡K †bIqv n‡”Q| wgmix e•w³i GB hyjyg †`‡L nhiZ g~mv (Avt)
†µvavw‗^Z n‡q Zv‡K wbe„Ë Kivi †Póv Ki‡jb, wK‗‘ wgmix e•w³ Zuvi K_vq KY©cvZ Kij bv| g~mv
(Avt) †µvaf‡i m‡Rv‡i GK P‡cUvNvZ Ki‡jb| wgmix †mB AvNvZ mn• Ki‡Z bv ‡c‡i ZrÿYvr
g‡i †Mj| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) G‡Z AbyZß I jw¾Z n‡q Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i ÿgv cÖv_‣bv K‡ib|
wKQyw`b ci g~mv (Avt) †`L‡jb †h, †mB BmivCjx e•w³B R‣bK K‛xe&Zxi (wgmixi) mv‡_ SMov
Ki‡Q Ges wgmix e•w³‡KB Rqx †`Lv hv‡”Q| g~mv (Avt)-†K †`‡L BmivCjx e•w³ weMZ w`‡bi gZ
AvRI Zuvi wbKU dwiqv` Kij Ges wePv‡ii cÖv_‣bv Kij| g~mv (Avt) GKw`‡K wgmix e•w³‡K wbe„Ë
Kivi Rb• nvZ evov‡jb Ges m‡½ m‡½B BmivCjx e•w³‡KI agK w`‡q ej‡jb, ZzB GKRb cÖKvk¨
¸givn& †jvK A_‣vr Ah_v SMov evwa‡q mvnv‡h•i Rb• dwiqv` Ki‡Z _vwKm| BmivCjx e•w³ nhiZ
gymv‡K Zvi w`‡K nvZ evov‡Z †`‡L ejj, ZzB wK Avgv‡KI †mfv‡eB nZ•v Ki‡Z PvI, †hfv‡e Zzwg
Kvj GKRb (wKeZx) e•w³‡K nZ•v K‡iQ? wgmix †jvKwU ZrÿYvr †diAvDb‡K Rvbvj †h,
MZKv‡ji wgmix e•w³i nZ•vKvix gymv| †diAvDb GUv ïb‡ZB Rjøv`‡K Av‡`k Kij, GLbB ‡h‡q
gymv‡K †M․dZvi K‡i Avgvi m„‡y‡L Dcw¯’Z Ki|
ÒwZwb kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, hLb Zvi Awaevmxiv wQj AmZK‣| Z_vq wZwb `yB e•w³‡K
jovBiZ †`L‡jb| G‡ì GKRb wQj Zuvi wbR `‡ji Ges Ab• Rb Zuvi kÎ `‡ji| AZtci †h
Zuvi wbR `‡ji †m Zuvi kÎ `‡ji †jvKwUi wei‡× Zuvi Kv‡Q mvnvh• cÖv_‣bv Kij| ZLb gymv Zv‡K
Nywl gvi‡jb Ges G‡ZB Zvi g„Zz• n‡q †Mj| gymv ej‡jb, GUv kqZv‡bi KvÐ| wbðq †m cÖKvk•
kÎ I c_åóKvix| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg †Zvwb‡Ri Dci Ryjyg K‡i †d‡jwQ|
AZGe, Avgv‡K ÿgv Kib| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K ÿgv Ki‡jb| wbðq wZwb †Zv ÿgvkxj, cig
`qvjy| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avcwb Avgvi cÖwZ †h AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb, Gici Avwg
KLbI Acivax‡ì mvnvh•Kvix ne bv| AZtci wZwb cÖfv‡Z DV‡jb †m kn‡i fxZ-kswKZ Ae¯’vq|
nVvr wZwb †`L‡jb, MZKj• †h e•w³ Zuvi mvnvh• †P‡qwQj, †m PxrKvi K‡i Zuvi mvnvh• cÖv_‣bv
Ki‡Q| gymv Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg †Zv ¯úóB GKRb c_åó e•w³| AZtci gymv hLb Df‡qi kÎ‡K
ai‡Z D`•Z n‡jb, ZLb †m ejj, ‡n g~mv, MZKj• Zzwg ‡hgb GK e•w³‡K nZ•v K‡iwQ‡j, †m iKg
Avgv‡KI wK nZ•v Ki‡Z PvI? Zzwg †Zv c„w_ex‡Z •¯îvPvix n‡Z PvQ, kvw‗Í ¯’vcbKvix n‡Z PvI bv|
Gmgq kn‡ii cÖv‗Í †_‡K GKe•w³ Qy‡U Avmj Ges ejj, †n gymv, iv‡R•i cwilèM‣ †Zvgv‡K nZ•v
Kivi civgk‣ Ki‡Q| AZGe, Zzwg evB‡i P‡j hvI| Avwg ‡Zv †Zvgvi wnZvKv•Lx| AZtci wZwb
†mLvb †_‡K fxZ Ae¯’vq †ei n‡q co‡jb c_ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v,
Avgv‡K Rv‡jg m„úÖ`v‡qi Kej †_‡K iÿv Kiæb| hLb wZwb gv`Bqvb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡jb ZLb
ej‡jb, Avkv Kiv hvq Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Avgv‡K mij c_ cÖ`k‣b Ki‡eb|Ó
(m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 15-22)
71
gv`&Bqv‡bi †jvKvjqwU wgmi n‡Z Aôg gwÄ‡j Aew¯’Z wQj| gv`&Bqvbevmx‡ì G †MvÎwU nhiZ
BmnvK (Avt)-Gi åvZv gv`&Bqvb Be&‡b Be․vnx‡gi esk n‡Z D‖“zZ wQj|
g~mv (&Avt) hLb gv`&Bqv‡bi f~wg‡Z c`vc‣b K‡ib, ZLb †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb †h, K~‡ci m„‡y‡L
cvwbi nvD‡R Am„“e wfo Ges Rbmgv‡e‡ki GKUz `~‡i `y‡Uv evwjKv `Ûvqgvb i‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì
cï¸‡jv‡K cvwbi w`‡K ‡h‡Z evib Ki‡Q| g~mv (Avt) igbxØq‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wK
e•vcvi? †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì QvMj¸‡jv‡K AvMwj‡q ùvwo‡q AvQ †Kb? Zviv RIqve w`j, Avgv‡ì
Af•vm GB †h, Avgiv cyi‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv ‡_‡K AvZ‟iÿvi R‡b• QvMj¸‡jv‡K cvwb cvb KivB
bv, †h ch‣‗Í Zviv K‚‡ci Kv‡Q _v‡K| Zviv P‡j †M‡j Avgiv QvMj¸‡jv‡K cvwb cvb KivB| G‡Z
cÖk’ †`Lv w`‡Z cviZ †h, †Zvgv‡ì wK †Kvb cyil †bB †h, bvix‡ì‡K GKv‡R Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q?
igYxØq GB m„“ve• cÖ‡k’i RIqveI mv‡_ mv‡_ w`‡q w`j †h, Avgv‡ì wcZv AwZkq e„×| wZwb
GKvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, ZvB Avgiv Ki‡Z eva• n‡qwQ|
ÒhLb wZwb gv`Bqv‡bi K‚‡ci av‡i †cu․Q‡jb, ZLb K‚‡ci Kv‡Q GK`j †jvK‡K †c‡jb Zviv
R‗‘‡ì‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi Kv‡R iZ| Ges Zv‡ì cðv‡Z `yRb ¯¿x‡jvK‡K †`L‡jb Zviv Zv‡ì
R‗‘‡ì‡K AvMwj‡q ivL‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wK e•vcvi? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì
R‗‘‡ì‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡Z cvwi bv, †h ch‣‗Í ivLvjiv Zv‡ì R‗‘‡ì‡K wb‡q m‡i bv hvq| Avgv‡ì
wcZv LyeB e„×| AZtci gymv Zv‡ì R‗‘‡ì‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡jb| AZ:ci wZwb Qvqvi bx‡P Avk․q
MÖnY Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZ †h AbyMÖn bvwhj Ki‡e, Avwg Zvi
gyLv‡cÿx|Ó (m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 23-24)
igYxØq wbw`‣ó mg‡qi c~‡e‣B evox †cu․‡Q †M‡j e„× wcZv Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Kb•vØq NUbv
Ly‡j ejj| wcZv †`L‡jb, †jvKwU AbyMÖn K‡i‡Q; Zv‡K Gi cÖwZ`vb †`qv DwPZ| ZvB wZwb
Kb•vØ‡qi GKRb‡K Zuv‡K †W‡K Avbvi R‡b• †cÖiY Ki‡jb| g~mv (Avt) e„‡ÿi Qvqvq e‡m wek․vg
KiwQ‡jb| md‡ii K…vw‗Í, Z`ycwi ÿzrwccvmvi R¡vjv| wZwb cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb, †n ciIqviw`Mvi, Gmg‡q
DËg miÄvg hvB Avcwb wbR Kzì‡Z Avgvi Rb• bvwhj Ki‡eb Avwg Dnvi gyLv‡cÿx| evwjKvwU
j¾vRwoZ c`‡ÿ‡c †mLv‡b †cu․‡Q ejjt
ÒAZtci evwjKvØ‡qi GKRb j¾vRwoZ c`‡ÿ‡c Zuvi wbKU Avm‡jv Ges ejj, Avgvi wcZv
Avcbv‡K Avg‗¿Y Ki‡Qb, hv‡Z Avcwb †h Avgv‡ì Rv‡bvqvi¸‡jv‡K cvwb cvb Kwi‡q‡Qb, Zvi
wewbg‡q cyi¯‥vi cÖ`vb K‡ib| AZtci gymv hLb Zuvi Kv‡Q †M‡jb Ges mg¯Í e„Ë‗Ív •eY©bv
Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, fq K‡iv bv, Zzwg Rv‡jg m„cÖ`v‡qi Kej †_‡K iÿv †c‡qQ|
evwjKvØ‡qi GKRb ejj, wcZt, Avcwb Zv‡K gRyi wbhy³ Kiæb| †Kbbv, Avcbvi PvKi wn‡m‡e †m-
B DËg n‡e, †h kw³kvjx I wek†¯Í| wcZv gymv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi GB Kb•vØ‡qi GKRb‡K
†Zvgvi weev‡n w`‡Z PvB GB k‡Z‣ †h, Zzwg AvU eQi Avgvi KvR Ki‡e, hw` Zzwg `k eQi c~Y‣ Ki,
‡mUv †Zvgvi B”Qv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Kó w`‡Z PvB bv| Avjøvn& Pv‡nb †Zv Zzwg Avgv‡K mrKg‣civqY
cv‡e| gymv ej‡jb, Avgvi I Avcbvi g‡a• GB Pzw³B iB‡jv| `ywU †gqv‡ì ga• †_‡K †h †Kvb
GKwU c~Y‣ Ki‡j Avgvi wei~‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM _vK‡e bv| Avgiv ‡h wel‡q K_v ejwQ, Avjøvn& Zvi
mvÿx|Ó (m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 25-28)
Be‡b Avwe nv‡Zg gv‡jK Be‡b Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z D×„Z K‡ib †h, nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi k¦ïi nhiZ
ïAvBe (Avt)| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) gv`vqv‡b GK `xN‣Kvj Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| †mB c~Y‣ gyÏ‡Zi g‡a•
wb‡Ri k†ï‡ii cïcvj Piv‡Z _vK‡jb| g~mv (Avt)-Gi KvQ †_‡K QvMj Piv‡bvi KvR †bqv n‡q‡Q|
Avð‡h‣i welq GB †h, AwaKvsk cqM„î‡K G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| QvMj mvaviYZt cvj
†_‡K Avjv`v n‡q Gw`K-Iw`K QyUvQywU K‡i| d‡j ivLv‡ji g‡b evi evi †µv‡ai D‡`․K nq|
†µv‡ai ekeZ‣x n‡q †m hw` cjvZK QvMj †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q †bq, Z‡e QvMj nvZQvov n‡q †Kvb
ev‡Ni †Lviv‡K cwiYZ n‡e| cÿv‗Í‡i B”QvgZ cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b• hw` ivLvj QvMj‡K gviwcU
K‡i, ÿxYKvq R‗‘ nIqvi Kvi‡Y nvZ-cv †f‡½ hvIqv wewPÎ bq| G Kvi‡Y ivLvj‡K AZ•vwaK ‣ah‣•
I mnbkxjZvi cwiPq w`‡Z nq| cqM„îM‡Yi mv‡_ mvaviY gvbe mgv‡Ri e•enviI Z`․æc n‡q
_v‡K| G‡Z cqM„îMY Zv‡ì Zid †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q wb‡ZI cv‡ib bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZvi
gva•‡gI c‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j •ah‣ I mnbkxjZvi Af•v‡mi c_B Zv‡ì‡K Aej„^b Ki‡Z
nq|
iûj gvAvbx‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q, GKw`b nhiZ gymv (Avt) wbR cwievieM‣mn eKix Piv‡Z Piv‡Z
gv`Bqvb n‡Z A‡bK `~‡i P‡j †M‡jb| eKix PviK †MvÎmg‡ni Rb• GUv †Kvb wewPÎ e•vcvi b‡n|
ZLb wQj kxZKvj| ¯¿x wQ‡jb A‗ÍtmË‛v Ges Zvi cÖmeKvj wQj wbKUeZx‣| iv¯Ív wQj AcwiwPZ|
ZvB wZwb giy AÂ‡j c_ nvwi‡q Zzi ce‣‡Zi cwð‡g I Wvb w`‡K P‡j †M‡jb| Mfxi AÜKvi|
72
KbK‡b kxZ| eidwm³ gvwU| G‡nb `y‡h‣vM gyû‡Z‣ ¯¿xi cÖme †e`bv ïi n‡q †Mj| gymv (Avt)
kx‡Zi Kej †_‡K AvÍiÿv‡_‣ Av¸b R‛vjv‡Z PvB‡jb| ZLbKvi w`‡b w`qvkjvB Gi ¯’‡j PKgwK
cv_i e•envi Kiv nZ| cv_‡i AvNvZ Ki‡j Av¸b R‛‡j DVZ| gymv (Avt) GB cÖwµqv e•envi K‡i
e•_‣ n‡jb| Av¸b R‛jj bv| GB nZeyw× Ae¯’vi g‡a•B wZwb Zzi ce‣‡Z Av¸b †`L‡Z †c‡jb| †mUv
wQj cÖK…Zc‡ÿ b~i| wZwb cwievieM‣‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki| Avwg Av¸b †`‡LwQ|
†`wL †mLv‡b wM‡q Av¸b Avbv hvq wKbv| m„“eZt Av¸‡bi Kv‡Q †Kvb c_cÖ`k‣K e•w³I †c‡Z cvwi
hvi KvQ †_‡K c‡_i mÜvb Rvb‡Z cvie|
gymbv‡` Avng‡` Iqvnve Be‡b gybv‡e‚n eY‣bv K‡ib †h, gymv (Avt) Av¸‡bi Kv‡Q †cu․‡Q GKwU
we¯‡qKi `„k• †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb †h, GwU GKwU weivU Av¸b hv GKwU m‡ZR I meyR
e„‡ÿi Dci `vD `vD K‡i R‛j‡Q wK‗‘ Avð‡h‣i welq GB †h, Gi Kvi‡Y e„‡ÿi †Kvb Wvj A_ev
cvZv cyo‡Q bv eis Av¸‡bi Kvi‡Y e„‡ÿi †m․‘`h‣• mRxeZv I H¾‛j• AviI †e‡o †M‡Q| gymv (Avt)
GB we¯‡qKi `„k• wKQyÿY ch‣‗Í †`L‡Z _vK‡jb Ges A‡cÿv Ki‡jb †h, Av¸‡bi †Kvb ùzwj½
gvwU‡Z co‡j wZwb Zv Zz‡j †b‡eb| A‡bKÿY AwZevwnZ nIqvi ciI hLb Ggb nj bv, ZLb wZwb
wKQy Nvm I LoKzUv GKwÎZ K‡i Av¸‡bi Kv‡Q ai‡jb| ejvevûj• G‡Z Av¸b †j‡M †M‡jI Zuvi
D‡Ïk• wm× n‡e| Bnv fve‡Z fve‡Z m„‡y‡L AMÖmi n‡jb| wK‗‘ hZB AMÖmi nb, AwM’ ZZB AviI
`‡i m‡i hvq| Bnv †`‡L gmv (Avt) -Gi A‗Í‡i AvZ‡¼i fve m„wó nj| wZwb wd‡i hvIqvi B”Qv
Ki‡jb| hLbB wZwb wcQ‡bi w`‡K wdi‡Z D`•Z n‡jb, ZLbB AwM’ wbK‡U G‡m coj, wbK‡U
Avm‡j wZwb GB Mvqex AvIqvR ïb‡Z ‡c‡jbt
Ò†n g~mv! Avwg Avjøvn& we‡k†i cvjbKZ‣v|Ó (m~iv Avj-K¡vQvQ t 30)
ÒAZtci gymv (Avt) hLb †mB †gqv` c~Y‣ Kij Ges mcwiev‡i hvÎv Kij, ZLb †m Zzi
ce‣‡Zi w`K †_‡K Av¸b †`L‡Z †cj| †m Zuvi cwieviM‣‡K ejj, †Zvgiv A‡cÿv Ki, Avwg Av¸b
†`‡LwQ| m„“eZt Avwg †mLvb †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb Lei wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi A_ev †Kvb
R¡j‗Í•KvôLÛ Avb‡Z cvwi, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Av¸b †cvnv‡Z cvi| hLb †m Zvi Kv‡Q †cu․Qj, ZLb
cweÎ f‚wg‡Z Aew¯’Z DcZ•Kvi Wvb cÖv‡‗Íi e„ÿ ‡_‡K Zv‡K Avn‚vb K‡i ejv nj, †n gymv| Avwg
Avjøvn&B, wek† cvjbKZ‣v| AviI ejv nj, Zzwg †Zvgvi jvwV wb‡ÿc Ki| AZtci hLb †m jvwV‡K
m‡c‣i b•vq †`․ov‡`․wo Ki‡Z †`Lj, ZLb †m gyL wdwi‡q wecixZ w`‡K cvjv‡Z jvMj Ges †cQb
wd‡i †`Lj bv| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, †n gymv, mvg‡b Gm Ges fq K‡iv bv| Zzwg †Zv wbivc`| †Zvgvi
nvZ ‡Zvgvi eM‡j ivL| Zv †ei n‡q Avm‡e wbivgq D¾‛j n‡q Ges fq `~i Kievi Rb• †Zvgvi
n¯ÍØq wb‡Ri w`‡K †P‡c ai| GB `yÕwU †divDb I Zvi cwilè‡M‣i cÖwZ †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣vi Zid
†_‡K cÖgvY| wbðq Zviv cvcvPvix m¤úª`vq | gymv ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg ‡Zv Zv‡ì GK
e•w³‡K nZ•v K‡iwQ| Kv‡RB Avwg fq KiwQ †h, Zviv Avgv‡K nZ•v Ki‡e| Avgvi fvB nvi~b, †m
Avgv A‡cÿv cÖvÄjfvlx| AZGe, Zv‡K Avgvi mvnvh•Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY Ki~b| †m Avgv‡K mg_‣b
Ki‡e| Avwg AvksKv Kwi †h, Zviv Avgv‡K wg_•vev`x ej‡e| Avjøvn& ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi åvZvi
Øviv †Zvgvi evû kw³kvjx Kie Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dfq‡K cÖvavb• `vb Kie| d‡j, Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
†cu․Q‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì Abymvixiv Avgvi wb`k‣bvejxi †Rv‡i Zv‡ì Dci cÖej
_vK‡e|Ó (myiv Avj-°vQvQ t 29-35)
‡Z¡vqv-nv| Avcbv‡K †K…k †èvi Rb• Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ †KviAvb AeZxY‣ Kwiwb| wK‗‘ Zv‡ìB
Dc‡`‡ki Rb•, hviv fq K‡i| whwb mgy”P AvKvk gÐjx I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb GUv Zuvi wbKU n‡Z
AeZxY‣| wZwb cig `qvgq, Avi‡k mgvmxb n‡q‡Qb| b‡fvgÐ‡j, f~-gÐ‡j, GZ`yf‡qi ga•eZx‣¯’v‡b
hv wKQy Av‡Q, Zv ZuviB| Zzwg D”P K‡É hvB ej, wZwb †Zv hv ¸ß I Ae•³ meB Rv‡bb| Avjøvn&
wZwb Qvov Ab• †Kvb gvÕey` †bB, mg¯Í DËg bvg ZuviB| Avcbvi Kv‡Q gmvi e„Ëv‗Í †cu․‡Q‡Q wK?
wZwb hLb Av¸b †`L‡jb, ZLb cwievieM‣‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki, Avwg Av¸b
†`‡LwQ| m„“eZt Avvwg Zv †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wKQy R‛j‗Í A½vi Avb‡Z cvie A_ev Ii wbK‡U
†Kvb c_ cÖ`k‣K cve| AZtci hLb wZwb Av¸‡bi Kv‡Q ‡cu․Q‡jb, ZLb Avn‚vb K‡I ejv n‡jv, †n
gymv! AvwgB †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v, AZGe!†Zvgvi cv`yKv Ly‡j †dj, KviY Zzwg cweÎ Zzqv DcZ•Kvq
i‡qQ| Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ KiwQ, AZGe hv Inx †cÖiY Kiv n‡”Q, Zv g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
k․eY Ki| AvwgB Avjøvn,& Avwg e•ZxZ †Kvb Bjvn& †bB| AZGe Avgvi Gev`Z Ki Ges Avgvi
¯‡iYv‡_‣ bvgvR Kv‡qg Ki| †KqvgZ Aek•B Avm‡e, Avwg Zv †Mvcb ivL‡Z PvB, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z•‡KB
Zvi Kg©vbyhvqx dj jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| myZivs †h e•w³ †Kqvg‡Z wek†vm iv‡L bv Ges wbR cÖe„wËi
AbymiY K‡i, †m †hb †Zvgv‡K Zv‡Z wek†vm ¯’vc‡b wbe„Ë bv K‡i, wbe„Ë n‡j Zzwg a‚sm n‡q hv‡e|
†n gymv, †Zvgvi Wvbnv‡Z IUv wK? wZwb ej‡jb, GUv Avgvi jvwV, Avwg Gi Dci fi †`B Ges GUv
73
Øviv AvNvZ K‡i Avgvi QvMcv‡ji Rb• e„ÿcÎ †S‡o †dwj Ges GUv Avgvi Ab•vb• Kv‡RI jv‡M|
Avjøvn ej‡jb, †n gymv, Zzwg IUv wb‡ÿc Ki| AZtci wZwb Zv wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb, Agwb Zv mvc n‡q
QyUvQywU Ki‡Z jvMj| Avjøvn& ej‡jb, †n gymv, Zzwg Zv‡K ai Ges fq K‡iv bv, Avwg GLbB G‡K
c~e‣ve¯’vq wdwi‡q †è| AviI Av‡`k nj, wb‡Ri nvZ wb‡Ri eM‡ji bx‡P ivL| AZtci Dnv
`xwßgvb Ae¯’vq ‡ei n‡q Avm‡e †Kvb cÖKvi (†ivM e•vwai) †`vl e•ZxZ| Bnv wØZxq wb`k‣b nj,
GUv GR‡b• †h, Avwg Avgvi weivU wb`k‣bvejxi wKQy †Zvgv‡K †`LvB| †divD‡bi wbKU hvI, †m
mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q| g~mv ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgvi eÿ cÖk¯Í K‡i w`b| Ges Avgvi KvR
mnR K‡i w`b| Ges Avgvi wRn‚vi RoZv `~i K‡i w`b, hv‡Z Zviv Avgvi K_v eyS‡Z cv‡i| Ges
Avgvi cwievie‡M‣i ga• †_‡K Avgvi GKRb mvnvh•Kvix K‡i w`b Avgvi fvB nvib‡K| Zvi Øviv
Avgvi kw³ `„p Ki~b| Ges Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡R Askx`vi Ki~b| hv‡Z Avgiv †ekx K‡i Avcbvi
cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvwi| Ges †ekx cwigv‡Y Avcbv‡K ¯‡iY Ki‡Z cvwi| Avcwb †Zv
Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v meB †`L‡Qb| Avjøvn& ej‡jb, †n gymv, Zzwg hv †P‡qQ Zv †Zvgv‡K †`qv nj|Ó
‡Z‛vqv-mxb-gxg| G¸‡jv my¯úó wKZv‡ei AvqvZ| Zviv gywgb n‡”Q bv e‡j Zzwg nq‡Zv gbtK‡ó
AvZ‟webvkx n‡q co‡e| Avwg B”Qv Ki‡j AvKvk n‡Z Zv‡ì wbKU GK wb`k‣b †c․iY KiZvg, d‡j
Zv‡ì MÖxev webZ n‡q co‡Zv Ii cÖwZ| hLbB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q `qvg‡qi wbKU n‡Z †Kvb byZb Dc‡`k
Av‡m, ZLbB Zviv Zv n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q †bq| AZGe Zviv †Zv wg_•v‡ivc K‡i‡QB; myZivs Zviv hv
wb‡q VvÆv we`․æc KiZ, Zvi h_v_‣ ¯îƒc kxNÖB Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cu․Q‡e| Zviv wK f~-c„‡ôi cÖwZ `„wócvZ
K‡i bv? Avwg Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z•K cÖKv‡ii KZ DrK…ó Dw‖“` D―MZ K‡iwQ| wbðqB G‡Z wb`k‣b Av‡Q,
wK‗‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvskB wek†vmx bq| Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣v †Zv civµgkvjx cig `qvjy| hLb Avcbvi
cvjbKZ‣v gymv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg cvwcô m„„úÖ`v‡qi wbKU hvI, A_‣vr †divD‡bi m„úÖ`v‡qi
wbKU| Zviv wK fq K‡i bv? †m ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgvi AvksKv n‡”Q †h, Zviv Avgv‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Avi Avgvi gb nZej n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges Avgvi wRn‚v ‡Zv mvejxj bq| myZivs
nviƒ‡bi cÖwZI cÖZ•v‡`k cvVvb| Avgvi wei~‡× ‡Zv Zv‡ì GK Awf‡hvM Av‡Q| AZGe Avwg AvksKv
Kwi †h, Zviv Avgv‡K nZ•v Ki‡e| Avjøvn& e‡jb, KLbB bq, †Zvgiv Df‡q hvI Avgvi wb`k‣bvejx
wb‡q| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †_‡K †kvbe| AZGe †Zvgiv †diAvD‡bi Kv‡Q hvI Ges ej, Avgiv
wek†RM‡Zi cvjbKZ‣vi ivm~j| Avi Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †h‡Z `vI ebx-BmivCj‡K|Ó
(m~iv Avk&-‡kvÕAviv t 1-17)
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) `y» cvb Kivi hgvbvq Zuvi Rbbxi Kv‡QB wQ‡jb Ges Rbbx †diAvD‡bi ìevi
†_‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi fvZv †c‡Z _v‡Kb| wkï g~mv `ya †Q‡o w`‡j †diAvDb I Zvi ¯¿x AvwQqv
Zuv‡K cvjK cyÎiƒ‡c wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| G mg‡qB GKw`b wkï g~mv (Avt) †divAvD‡bi `vwo
a‡i Zvi Mv‡j GK P‡cUvNvZ K‡i e‡mb| †diAvDb ivMvw‗^Z n‡q Zuv‡K nZ•v Kivi B”Qv K‡i| ¯¿x
AvwQqv ej‡jb, ivRvwaivR| Avcwb AeyS wkïi Aciva ai‡eb bv| †m †Zv GLbI fvj-g‡‘ì
cv_‣K•I †ev‡S bv| Avcwb B”Qv Ki‡j cixÿv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| †diAvDb‡K cixÿv Kiv‡bvi
R‡b• AvwQqv GKwU cv‡Î Rj‗Í A½vi I Aci GKwU cv‡Î gwbgy³ G‡b g~mv (Avt)- Gi mvg‡b †i‡L
w`‡jb| wkïmyjf Af•vm Abyhvqx †m Rj‗Í A½viwU‡K D¾‛j I my‘ì g‡b K‡i Zv aivi R‡b• nvZ
evov‡jb| d‡j Zuvi wRn‚v cy‡o †Mj| G‡Z †diAvDb wek†vm Kij †h, g~mv (Avt)-Gi GB Kg©
D‡Ïk•cÖ‡Yvw`Z bq, GUv wQj wbZv‗ÍB evjKmyjf AÁZvekZt| GB NUbv †_‡KB g~mv (Avt)-Gi
wRn‚vq GK cÖKvi RoZv m„wó n‡q hvq| †KviAv‡b GUvB ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h, wRn‚vi GB RoZv `~i Kivi
R‡b•B g~mv (Avt) †`vqv K‡ib|Ñ(gvhnvix, KziZzex)
myÏx e‡jb, nhiZ g~mv (Avt) hLb beyq‡Zi c` jvf K‡i Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mv‡_ K‡_vcK_‡bi
d‡qh cÖvß n‡q ag‣ cÖPv‡i I Zejx‡M mdjZv jv‡fi msev` k․eYc~e‣K Iqv`x‡q gyK‛vÏvm n‡Z
AeZiY Ki‡jb, ZLb ¯^xq cZ’xi wbKU ‡h‡q †cu․‡Qb| gÄxj mg~n AwZµg K‡i Pzwc Pzwc wgm‡i
cÖ‡ek c~e‣K wb‡Ri evox‡Z ‡h‡q †cu․‡Qb| GLv‡b †cu․Qvi Av‡MB nhiZ nviƒb (Avt) Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
Zid n‡Z beyIZ I wimvjv‡Zi c` jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs Zuv‡K Inx Øviv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi
mgy`q NUbv Rvwb‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj| wZwb M„‡n Avm‡j cwiev‡ii mK‡jB ci¯úi Avwj½b Ki‡jb,
wewÿß fvB‡qiv G‡K A‡b•i weMZ Rxe‡bi cwiPq jvf Ki‡jb, gvZvi PÿzØq kxZj nj| ci¯úi
mvÿvr I K‡_vcK_‡bi cvjv †kl K‡i wm×v‗Í•†gvZv‡eK †diAvD‡bi ìev‡i †cu․‡Qb Ges wbf‣‡q
I wbwð‡‗Í wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †diAvDb, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Avgvw`M‡K ivm~j wbhy³
K‡i †Zvgvi wbKU cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgiv †Zvgvi wbKU `y‡Uv AwZ ¸iZ‛c~Y‣ welq Pvw”Q| GKwU GB †h,
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv‡K GKK I AwØZxq e‡j wek†vm Ki Ges Kv‡KI Zuvi kixK mve•¯’• Ki bv| wØZxqwU
74
nj, hyjyg Ges AZ•vPvi n‡Z wbe„Ë nI Ges ewbBmivCj‡K †Zvgvi †Mvjvgx n‡Z gy³ K‡i `vI|
†diAvDb GUv ï‡b ejj, †n g~mv, AvR Zzwg bex ‡m‡R Avgvi m„‡y‡L ewbBm&ivC‡ji gyw³ `vex
KiQ| †m w`b¸wj wK fz‡j †M‡j, hLb Zzwg AvgviB M„‡n cÖwZcvwjZ n‡qwQ‡j Ges •kk‡ei Rxeb
AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ‡j, Avi Zzwg wK Dnv fz‡j †M‡j †h, Zzwg GKRb wgmix †jvK‡K nZ•v K‡i GLvb
n‡Z cjvqb K‡iwQ‡j? nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, †diAvDb, GUv mZ• †h, Avwg †ZvgviB N‡i
cÖwZcvwjZ n‡qwQ Ges GK `xN‣Kvj ch‣‗Í ivRcÖvmv‡` Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ| Avi Bnv AvwgI ¯^xKvi Kwi
†h, fz‡ji Kvi‡Y Avgvi Øviv AÁvZmv‡i GK e•w³ wbnZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mB f‡q wgmi Z•vM K‡i P‡j
wM‡qwQjvg| †n †diAvDb, Bnv wK b•vq wePvi n‡e †h, Zzwg GKRb Bm&ivCjx‡K cÖwZcvjb Kivi
wewbg‡q ewbBmivC‡ji †MvUv RvwZ‡K †Mvjvg evwb‡q ivL‡e?
Ò†diAvDb ejj, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡K wkï Ae¯’vq Avgv‡ì g‡a• jvjb-cvjb Kwiwb? Ges
Zzwg Avgvi GLv‡b GK `xN‣Kvj ch‣‗Í Ae¯’vb Ki bvB? Avi Zzwg †m mg‡q †h KvR K‡iQ, Zv Zzwg
wb‡RI Rvb| Avi Zzwg AK…ZÁ| g~mv ejj, Avwg †mB (wgmix‡K nZ•v Kivi) KvRwU Aek•B K‡iwQ
Ges Avwg D³ Kv‡R fzjKvix‡ì g‡a• wQjvg| AZtci †Zvgvi f‡q GLvb n‡Z cvwj‡q wM‡qwQjvg|
Z`‗Íi Avgvi ive‚ Avgv‡K weï× gxgvsmvi Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K wb‡Ri cqM„îM‡Yi
`jfz³ K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Avi Avgv‡K (cÖwZcvjb Kivi) GB AbyMÖnwU hv Zzwg cÖPvi K‡i †eov”Q, GUv
wK GgbB AbyMÖn †h, ZÏi~b Zzwg ewbBm&ivCj‡K `vm evwb‡q ivL‡e? †diAvDb ejj, ive‚yj
Avjvgx‡bi A_‣ wK? gymv ejj, wZwb b‡fvgÛj, fzgÛj I GZ`yf‡qi ga•eZ‣x mewKQyi cvjbKZ‣v
hw` †Zvgiv wek†vmx nI| †divDb Zvi cwilèM‣‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK ïbQ bv? gymv ejj, wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v Ges †Zvgv‡ì c~e‣eZx‣‡ìI cvjbKZ‣v| †divDb ejj, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †cÖwiZ
†Zvgv‡ì ivm~jwU wbðqB e× cvMj| g~mv ejj, wZwb c~e‣, cwðg I GZ`yf‡qi ga•eZ‣x me wKQyi
cvjbKZ‣v, hw` †Zvgiv †evS|Ó (m~iv Avk&-‡kvÕAviv t 18-28)
Ò†m ejj, †n g~mv, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v †K? g~mv ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v wZwb, whwb cÖ‡Z•K
e¯‘‡K Zvi †hvM• AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, AZtci c_cÖ`k‣b K‡i‡Qb| †divDb ejj, Zvn‡j AZxZ
hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v wK? g~mv ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Lei Avgvi cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q wjwce× Av‡Q; Avgvi
cvjbKZ‣v fyj K‡ib bv Ges we¯‡„ZI nb bv| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• c„w_ex‡K K‡i‡Qb weQvbv Ges
Zv‡Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ‡Zvgv‡ì Pjevi c_, wZwb AvKvk †_‡K e„wó el‣Y K‡ib Ges Zv Øviv Avwg
wewfb’ cÖKvi Dw‖“` Drcb’ K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv Avnvi Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì PZz®ú` R‗‘ PivI| wbðq G‡Z
we‡eKevb‡ì R‡b• wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q| G gvwU †_‡KB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„Rb K‡iwQ, G‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì
wdwi‡q wè Ges cybivq G †_‡KB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K DwÌZ Kie| Avwg †divDb‡K Avgvi me
wb`k‣b †`wL‡q w`‡qwQ, AZtci †m wg_•v Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q Ges Agvb• K‡i‡Q|Ó
Ò†divDb ejj, †n cwilèM‣, Avwg Rvwb bv †h, Avwg e•ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm• Av‡Q| †n
nvgvb, Zzwg BU †cvovI, AZtci Avgvi Rb• GKwU cÖvmv` wbg‣vY Ki, hv‡Z Avwg gymvi Dcvm•‡K
DwK †g‡i †`L‡Z cvwi| Avgvi †Zv aviYv GB †h, †m GKRb wg_•vev`x|Ó (m~iv Avj-°vQvQ t 38)
†divDb myDP cÖvmv` wbg‣vY Kivi B”Qv K‡iwQj| ZvB †m Dhxi nvgvb‡K BU cywo‡q cvKv Kivi
Av‡`k Kij| cÖvmv`wU GZ DP~ wbwg‣Z n‡qwQj †h,D”P ZLbKvi hy‡M GZ DP~ cÖvmv` †Kv_vI wQj bv|
cÖvmv‡ì wbg‣vYKvR mgvß n‡j Avjøvn& ZvAvjv wReivCj‡K Av‡`k Ki‡jb| wZwb GK AvNv‡Z G‡K
f‚wgm•vr K‡i w`‡jb| d‡j †divD‡bi nvRv‡iv wmcvnx Gi bx‡P Pvcv c‡o cÖvY Z•vM K‡i|Ñ(KziZzex)
Ò†divDb ejj, Zzwg hw` Avgvi cwie‡Z‣ Ab•‡K Dcvm•iƒ‡c MÖnb Ki, Z‡e Avwg Aek•B †Zvgv‡K
KvivMv‡i wb‡ÿc Kie| g~mv ejj, Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb ¯úó welq wb‡q AvMgb Ki‡jI wK?
†divDb ejj, Zzwg mZ•ev`x n‡j Zv Dcw¯’Z Ki|Ó (m~iv Avk&-‡kvÕAviv t 29-31)
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) m„‡y‡L AMÖmi n‡jb Ges RbmgvKxY‣ ìev‡i †diAvD‡bi m„‡y‡L ¯^xq
jvwVwU hwg‡b †d‡j w`‡jb| ZrÿYvr GK weivUKvq ARM‡ii AvK…wZ aviY Kij Ges Bnv
mwZ•Kv‡ii ARMiB wQj, `„wói åg wQj bv| AZtci nhiZ g~mv (Avt) wb‡Ri nvZ‡K Rvgvi ey‡Ki
As‡ki wfZ‡i XzwK‡q Avevi ‡ei K‡i Avb‡jb, ZrÿYvr Dnv GKwU D¾j ZviKvi b•vq `xwßgvb
†`Lv ‡h‡Z jvMj| Bnv wØZxq gy‡Rhv ev wb`k‣b wQj| †diAvD‡bi mfvmè„‘` hLb Giƒ‡c GKRb
Bm&ivCjxi nv‡Z wb‡R‡ì KvIg Ges wb‡R‡ì ev`kvni civRq `k‣b Kij, ZLb wePwjZ n‡q DVj
Ges ej‡Z jvMj, wbtm‡‘`n, G e•w³ AwZ eo wePÿY hv`yKi Ges †m G mg¯Í Kjv †K․kj G Rb•
†`Lv‡”Q †h, †Zvgv‡ì Dci Rqx n‡q †Zvgv‡ì †`k wgmi n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K ‡ei K‡i w`‡e|
ÒAZtci wZwb jvwV wb‡ÿc Ki‡j gyû‡Z‣i g‡a• Zv my¯úó ARMi n‡q †Mj| Avi wZwb Zuvi nvZ †ei
Ki‡jb, ZrÿYvr Zv `k‣‡Ki Kv‡Q myïå D¾‛j cÖwZfvZ n‡jv| †divDb Zvi cwilèM‣‡K ejj,
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G‡Zv GK my`ÿ Rv`yKi| †m Zvi Rv`y e‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì †`k †_‡K ewn®‥vi Ki‡Z Pvq|
AZGe †Zvgv‡ì gZ wK? Zviv ejj, Zv‡K I Zvi fvB‡K wKQyKvj AeKvk w`b Ges kn‡i kn‡i
†NvlK †cÖiY Ki~b| Zviv †hb Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖ‡Z•KwU `ÿ Rv`yKi‡K Dcw¯’Z K‡i|Ó
m„úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv civgk‣ w`j †h, Bwb hw` hv`yKi n‡q _v‡Kb Ges hv`yi ØvivB Avgv‡ì †`k `Lj
Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Zvi †gvKv‡ejv Kiv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ †gv‡UB KwVb bq| Avgv‡ì †`‡kI eû eo eo
AwfÁ hv`yKi i‡q‡Q hviv Zv‡K hv`yi Øviv civf‚Z K‡i †`‡e| Kv‡RB wKQy •mb• mvg¯’• †`‡ki
wewfb’ ¯’v‡b cvwV‡q w`b| Zviv me kni †_‡K hv`yKiw`M‡K †W‡K wb‡q Avm‡e| Zvi KviY wQj GB
†h, ZLb hv`yg‡‗¿i eûj cÖPjb wQj Ges mvaviY †jvK‡ì Dci hv`yKi‡ì cÖPzi cÖfve wQj| Avi
gymv (Avt)-†KI jvwV Ges D¾‛j nv‡Zi gy‡Rhv GRb•B †`qv n‡qwQj hv‡Z hv`yKi‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi
cÖwZØw‘ØZv Ges gy‡Rhvi †gvKv‡ejvq hv`yi civRq mevB †`‡L wb‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi mbvZb
ixwZI wQj ZvB| cÖ‡Z•K hy‡Mi bex ivm~j‡KB wZwb †m hy‡Mi RbM‡Yi mvaviY cÖebZv Abycv‡Z
gy‡Rhv `vb K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi hy‡M MÖxK wPwKrmv weÁvb †h‡nZz DrK‡l‣i Pig wkL‡i
wQj †m‡nZz Zv‡K gy‡Rhv †`qv n‡qwQj Rb‟vÜ‡K `„wóm„b’ K‡i ‡`qv Ges K zô‡ivMx‡K my¯’ K‡i
‡Zvjv| ivm~‡j Kixg (mvt)-Gi hy‡M Avieiv me‣vwaK civKvôv AR‣b K‡iwQj AjsKvi kv¯¿ I
evwM‟Zvq| ZvB ûhy‡i AvKivg (mvt)-Gi me‡P‡q eo gy‡Rhv nj †KviAvb hvi †gvKv‡ejvq †MvUv
Avi‡e AvRg Amg_‣ n‡q c‡o|
ZLb †diAvDb g~mv (Avt)-†K ejj, g~mv, Avgiv Lye eyS‡Z ‡c‡iwQ, Zzwg G †K․kj Øviv Avgvw`M‡K
wgmi f~wg †e`Lj Ki‡Z Pv”Q| AZGe, GLb †Zvgvi cÖwZweavb GQvov Avi wKQyB b‡n †h, †`‡ki
eo eo hv`yKiw`M‡K GKwÎZ K‡i †Zvgv‡K civwRZ Kiv, GLb Avgv‡ì I †Zvgvi g‡a•
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi w`b wbw`‣ó nIqv DwPZ| bv¾vi wgmix e‡jb, †mB Drm‡ei w`bwU ÔIqvdvDb’xjÕ bv‡g
cÖwm×, †Kbbv Zv‡ì Drm‡ei w`b¸‡jvi g‡a• GUvB me‣‡k․ô Drm‡ei w`b| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) w`b I
mgq wba‣vi‡Y AZ•‗Í cÖÁvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Gw`‡b GB mgv‡ek AZ•‗Í RgRgvU n‡e I mgMÖ
kn‡ii Awaevmx‡ì Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Ki‡e| mgq †i‡L‡Qb c~e‣v ý, hv m~h‣ †ek Dc‡i DVvi ci nq|
G mg‡q mevB Avcb Avcb KvR mgvav K‡i mn‡R GB gq`v‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡e| GB mgqwU
Av‡jv cÖKv‡ki w`K w`‡q mg¯Í w`‡bi g‡a•B DËg| Giƒc mg‡qi mgv‡ek †_‡K hLb RbZv PZzw`‣‡K
Qwo‡q c‡o, ZLb mgv‡e‡ki welqe¯‘ `~i `~iv‗Í ch©‗Í cÖPvwiZ nq| Ae‡k‡l Drm‡ei w`b G‡m
†cu․Qj| Erm‡ei gq`v‡b kvnx RuvKRgK I Avo„^‡ii mv‡_ †diAvDb wmsnvm‡b mgvmxb|
mfvm`MYI wbR wbR gh‣v`vbymv‡i wbw`ó ¯’v‡b Dcweó Ges jÿ jÿ gvbyl mZ• I wg_•vi jovB `k‣b
Kievi Rb• mg‡eZ|
ÒAZtci GK wbw`‣ó w`‡b Rv`yKi‡ì‡K GKwÎZ Ki nj| Ges RbM‡Yi g‡a• †NvlYv Kiv nj,
†ZvgivI mg‡eZ nI hv‡Z Avgiv Rv`yKi‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi hw` ZvivB weRqx nq| hLb
hv`yKiiv AvMgb Kij, ZLb †diAvDb‡K ejj, hw` Avgiv weRqx nB, Z‡e Avgiv cyi¯‥vi cve
†Zv? †divDb ejj, nu•v Ges ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi •bKU•kxj‡ì A‗Íf‣‚³ n‡e|Ó
Ò†m ejj, †n g~mv, Zzwg wK hv`yi †Rv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K †`k †_‡K ewn®‥vi Kivi R‡b• AvMgb K‡iQ?
AZGe AvgivI †Zvgvi †gvKv‡ejvq †Zvgvi wbKU Abyiƒc hv`y Dcw¯’Z Kie| myZivs Avgv‡ì I
†Zvgvi g‡a• GKwU Iqv`vi w`b wVK Ki, hvi †Ljvd AvgivI Kie bv Ges ZzwgI Ki‡e bv GKwU
cwi¯‥vi cÖv‗Í‡i| g~mv ejj, †Zvgv‡ì Iqv`vi w`b Drm‡ei w`b Ges c~e‣v‡ý †jvKRb mg‡eZ n‡e|
AZtci †divDb cÖ¯’vb Kij Ges Zvi me Kjv‡K․kj Rgv Kij, AZtci Dcw¯’Z nj| g~mv (Avt)
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, `yf‣vM• †Zvgv‡ì; †Zvgiv Avjøvni cÖwZ wg_•v‡ivc K‡iv bv| Zvn‡j wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avhve Øviv a‚sm K‡i †`‡eb| †h wg_•v D‖“veb K‡iQ, †m-B wedjg‡bvi_ n‡q‡Q|
AZtci Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a• wb‡R‡ì K_v m„^‡Ü weZK‣ Kij Ges †Mvc‡b civgk‣ Kij| Zviv
ejj, GB `yBRb wbwðZB hv`yKi, Zviv Pvq Zv‡ì hv`y Øviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì †`k †_‡K
ewn®‥vi Ki‡Z Ges †Zvgv‡ì DrK…ó Rxeb e•e¯’vi Aw¯ÍZ‛ bvk Ki‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
Kjv‡K․kj mymsnZ Ki, AZtci mvwie× n‡q Dcw¯’Z nI| AvR †h Rqx n‡e, †mB mdjKvg n‡e|Ó
ÒZviv ejj, †n g~mv, nq Zzwg wb‡ÿc Ki, bv nq Avgiv cÖ_‡g wb‡ÿc Kwi| g~mv ej‡jb, eis
†ZvgivB wb‡ÿc Ki| Zv‡ì hv`yi cÖfv‡e nVvr Zuvi g‡b nj, †hb Zv‡ì iwk¸‡jv I jvwV¸‡jv
QyUvQywU Ki‡Q| AZtci g~mv g‡b g‡b wKQyUv fxwZ Abyfe Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, fq K‡iv bv, ZzwgB
weRqx n‡e| †Zvgvi Wvb nv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zzwg Zv wb‡ÿc Ki| GUv hv wKQy Zviv K‡i‡Q Zv MÖvm K‡i
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†dj‡e| Zviv hv K‡i‡Q Zv †Zv †Kej hv`yK‡ii Kjv‡K․kj| hv`yKi †hLv‡bB _vKzK, mdj n‡e
bv|Ó (m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 65-69)
ÒAvi g~mv ej‡jb, †n †divDb! Avwg wek†-cvjbKZ‣vi cÿ †_‡K AvMZ ivm~j| Avjøvni cÿ
†_‡K †h mZ• G‡m‡Q, Zvi e•wZµg wKQy bv ejvi e•vcv‡i Avwg my`„p| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii cÿ n‡Z my¯úó cÖgvY wb‡q G‡mwQ| myZivs Zzwg ebx BmivCj‡ì‡K Avgvi mv‡_
cvwV‡q `vI| †m ejj, hw` Zzwg †Kvb wb`k‣b wb‡q G‡m _vK, Zvn‡j Zv Dcw¯’Z Ki hw` Zzwg
mZ•ev`x n‡q _vK| ZLb wZwb wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb wb‡Ri jvwVLvbv Ges ZrÿYvr Zv RxweZ ARM‡i
iƒcv‗ÍwiZ n‡q †Mj| Avi †ei Ki‡jb wb‡Ri nvZ Ges Zv m‡½ m‡½ `k‣K‡ì †Pv‡L aea‡e D¾‛j
‡`Lv‡Z jvMj| †divD‡bi mv½-cv½iv ej‡Z jvMj, wbðq †jvKwU weÁ-hv`yKi| †m †Zvgvw`M‡K
†Zvgv‡ì †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z Pvq| GLb †Zvgv‡ì civgk‣ wK? Zviv ejj, Avcwb Zv‡K I
Zvi fvB‡K wKQyw`‡bi AeKvk w`b Ges kn‡i e‘`‡i †jvK cvwV‡q w`b ‡hb Zviv my`ÿ hv`yKi‡ì
G‡b mg‡eZ K‡i| hv`yKiiv G‡m †divD‡bi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nj| Zviv ejj, Avgv‡ì Rb• wK †Kvb
cyi¯‥vi wba‣vwiZ Av‡Q, hw` Avgiv Rqjvf Kwi? †m ejj, nu•v, †ZvgivB n‡e Avgvi ìev‡ii
wbKUZg e•w³| Zviv ejj, †n g~mv! nq Zzwg wb‡ÿc Ki A_ev Avgiv wb‡ÿc KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jb,
†ZvgivB wb‡ÿc Ki| hLb Zviv wb‡ÿc Kij ZLb †jvK‡ì †PvL¸‡jv‡K auvwa‡q w`j, fxZ-m¯¿¯Í
K‡i Zzjj Ges Lye eo iK‡gi hv`y cÖ`k‣Y Kij| Zvici Avwg Inx‡hv‡M g~mv‡K ejjvg, Gevi
wb‡ÿc Ki †Zvgvi jvwVLvbv| AZGe m‡½ m‡½ Zv †m mgy`q‡K wMj‡Z jvMj, hv Zviv evwb‡qwQj
hv`y e‡j| myZivs Gfv‡e cÖKvk n‡q †Mj mZ• welq Ges evwZj cÖwZcb’ n‡q †Mj hv wKQy Zviv
K‡iwQj| myZivs Zviv †mLv‡bB civwRZ n‡q †Mj Ges AZxe jvwÃZ I AcgvwbZ n‡q †Mj|
hv`yKiiv ZLb †mR`vq c‡o †Mj| Zviv cwi®‥vi fvlvq ejj, Avgiv wek† cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ Cgvb
Avbjvg|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avivd t 104-121)
†divDbx hv`yKi‡ì g‡a¨ •ecøweK cwieZ©bt Gme evK• cÖK…Z mZ• hv LuvwU Bmjvgx wek†vm I
ciRM‡Zi mv‡_ m„úK‣hy³| G¸‡jv H hv`yiK‡ì gyL w`‡q e•³ n‡”Q hviv GBgvÎ gymjgvb n‡q‡Q
Ges Zviv Bmjvgx wek†vm wKsev a‡g‣i †Kvb wkÿvI cvqwb| Gme nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi msm‡M‣i
eiKZ Ges Zv‡ì Av‗ÍwiKZvi cÖfv‡eB Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì mvg‡b a‡g‣i wb¸p Z‡Ë‛i Øvi gyû‡Z‣B
D‡b‟vwPZ K‡i †`b| d‡j Zviv cÖvbbv‡ki wbwðZ m„“vebvi cÖwZI å‡ÿc K‡iwb Ges K‡VviZg
kvw¯Í I wec‡ì fqI Zv‡ì‡K Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv †hb wek†vm ¯’vc‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ejv‡q‡Zi H
¯^‡i Db’xZ n‡q †M‡Q †h m†‡i Db’xZ nIqv Ab•‡ì c‡ÿ AvRxeb †Póv I mvabvi ciI KwVb n‡q
_v‡K| nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm I Devq` Be‡b Dgvqi e‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kzì‡Zi jxjv
†`L| Zviv w`‡bi cÖvi‡„“ Kv‡di hv`yKi wQj Ges wèv‡k‡l Avjøvni Ijx I knx` n‡q †Mj|
Zdmx‡i KziZzex‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, mZ• I wg_•vi GB msN‡l‣i mgq †divD‡bi ¯¿x AvwQqv †gvKv‡ejvi
ïf djvd‡ji R‡b• m`v D`MÖxe wQ‡jb| hLb Zv‡K gymv I nviƒb (Avt)-Gi weR‡qi msev` †kvbv‡bv
nj ZLb wZwb Kvjwej„^ bv K‡i †NvlYv Ki‡jb, Avwg gymv I nviƒ‡bi cvjbKZ‣vi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb
Kijvg| wbR cZ’xi msev` ï‡b †divDb Av‡`k w`j GKwU e„nr cÖ¯ÍiLÛ DwV‡q Zvi gv_vi Dci
†Q‡o `vI| AvwQqv wb‡Ri GB cwibwZ †`‡L AvKv‡ki w`‡K gyL Zz‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q dwiqv` Ki‡jb|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv cv_i Zvi Dci covi Av‡MB Zvi cÖvY KeR K‡i wb‡jb| Gici Zvi g„Z‡`‡ni
Dci cv_i cwZZ nj|
†diAvDb hLb †`Lj †h, Zvi mg¯Í cÖZviYvi Rvj wQb’ wew”Qb n‡q †Mj, GLb Ggb bv nq
†h, wgmivevmxivI Zvi nvZQvov n‡q hvq Ges g~mv ¯^xq D‡Ï‡k• mdjKvg n‡q hvq| AZGe, †m
cÖZviYv I cÖeÂYvi Ab¨ c_ Aej¤^b Kij Ges hv`yKiw`M‡K ejj, g‡b nq g~mv †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji
¸i Ges †Zvgiv mK‡j loh‗¿ K‡i ‡i‡LwQ‡j| Zv‡ZB †Zv Avgvi cÖRv n‡q Avgvi AbygwZ QvovB
†Zvgiv gmvi †Lv`vi Dci Cgvb Avbq‡bi †NvlYv K‡i w`‡j| Av”Qv, Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K
`„óv‗Íg~jK kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kie, hv‡Z fwel•‡Z Ab• KvnviI Ggb wek¦vmNvZKZv Kivi mvnm bv nq|
cÖ_‡g †Zvgv‡ì Wvb cv I evg nvZ I evg cv I Wvb nvZ KZ‣b K‡i †dje| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì
mKj‡K ï‡j Pove|
Ò†divDb ejj, Avgvi AbygwZ `v‡bi c~‡e‣B †Zvgiv wK Zvi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Ki‡j? †`LwQ †mB
†Zvgv‡ì cÖavb, †m †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv`y wkÿv w`‡q‡Q| AZGe Avwg Aek•B †Zvgv‡ì n¯Íc` wecixZ
w`K †_‡K KZ‣b Kie Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K LR‣yi e„‡ÿi Kv‡Û ï‡j Pove Ges †Zvgiv wbwðZiƒ‡cB
Rvb‡Z cvi‡e Avgv‡ì g‡a• Kvi Avhve K‡VviZi Ges AwaKÿY ¯’vqx| hv`yKiiv ejj, Avgv‡ì
Kv‡Q †h my¯úó cÖgvY G‡m‡Q Zvi Dci Ges whwb Avgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi Dci Avgiv
wKQy‡ZB †Zvgv‡K cÖvavb• †è bv| AZGe Zzwg hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi| Zzwg †Zv ïay GB cvw_‣e Rxe‡bB
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hv Kivi Ki‡e| Avgiv Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQÑhv‡Z wZwb Avgv‡ì cvc Ges
Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K †h hv`y Ki‡Z eva• K‡iQ, Zv gvR‣bv K‡ib| Avjøvn †k․ô I wPi¯’vqx| wbðq †h Zvi
cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q Acivax n‡q Av‡m, Zvi Rb• i‡q‡Q Rvnvb’vg| †mLv‡b †m gi‡e bv Ges euvP‡eI
bv| Avi hviv Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡m Ggb Cgvb`vi n‡q hviv mrKg‣ m„úv`b K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì R‡b• i‡q‡Q
myD”P gZ‣ev| emev‡mi Ggb cy‡®úv`•vb i‡q‡Q hvi Zj‡`k w`‡q wbS‣wibxmg~n cÖevwnZ nq| †mLv‡b
Zviv wPiKvj _vK‡e| GUv Zv‡ìB cyi¯‥vi hviv cweÎ nq|Ó(m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 71-76)
nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, †mB ARMi †divD‡bi cÖwZ hLb nv K‡i gyL evovj
ZLb †m wmsnvmb †_‡K jvwd‡q c‡o nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi kiYvcb’ nj Avi ìev‡ii eû †jvK f‡q
g„Zz•gy‡L cwZZ nj| g~mv (Avt)-Gi jvwV hLb ARMi n‡q Zv‡ì KvíwbK mvç‡jv‡K MÖvm K‡i
†djj, ZLb hv`ywe`•v we‡klÁ hv`yKi‡ì eyS‡Z evKx iBj bv †h, GKvR hv`yi †Rv‡i n‡Z cv‡i bv,
eis GUv wbtm‡‘`‡n gy‡Rhv, hv GKv‗Í fv‡e Avjøvni Kzì‡Z cÖKvk cvq| ZvB Zviv †mR`vq c‡o
†Mj Ges †NvlYv Kij, Avgiv g~mv I nviæ‡bi cvjbKZ‣vi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Kijvg| †Kbbv, wZwbB
ive‚yj Avjvgxb| †Kvb †Kvb nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q, hv`yKiiv ZZÿY ch‣‗Í †mR`v †_‡K gv_v †Zv‡jwb,
hZÿY †Lv`vqx KzìZ Zv‡ì‡K Rvb’vZ I †`vhL cÖZ•ÿ bv Kwi‡q †`q|Ñ(iæûj gvÕAvbx)
ÒAZtci hv`yKiiv †mR`vq c‡o †Mj| Zviv ejj, Avgiv nviæb I g~mvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ wek¦vm
¯’vcb Kijvg|Ó (m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 70)
ÒAvi †KD Cgvb Avbj bv g~mvi cÖwZ Zuvi KI‡gi KwZcq evjK QvovÑ†divDb I Zvi
m`‣vi‡ì f‡q †h, Giv bv Avevi †Kvb wec‡` †d‡j †`q| †divDb †`kgq KZ…‡‣ Z‛i wkL‡i Av‡ivnY
K‡iwQj| Avi †m Zvi nvZ †Q‡o ‡i‡LwQj| Avi g~mv ejj, †n Avgvi m„cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv hw` Avjøvni
Dci Cgvb G‡b _vK, Z‡e ZviB Dci fimv Ki hw` †Zvgiv digvei`vi n‡q _vK| Avi Avgv‡ì‡K
AbyMÖn K‡i Qvwo‡q `vI GB Kv‡di‡ì Kej †_‡K| Avi Avwg wb‡`‣k cvVvjvg g~mv Ges Zuvi
fvB‡qi cÖwZ †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì RvwZi Rb• wgm‡ii gvwU‡Z evm¯’vb wba‣viY Ki| Avi †Zvgv‡ì
Ni¸‡jv evbv‡e †KejvgyLx K‡i Ges bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki Avi hviv Cgvb`vi Zv‡ì‡K mymsev` `vb
Ki| g~mv ejj, †n Avgvi ciIvi‡`Mvi, Zzwg †divDb‡K Ges Zvi m`‣vi‡ì‡K cvw_‣K Rxe‡bi
Avo„î `vb K‡iQ, Ges m„ú` `vb K‡iQÑ†n Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi, GRb•B †h Zviv †Zvgvi c_
†_‡K wec_Mvgx Ki‡e| ‡n Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Zv‡ì ab-m„ú` a‚sm K‡i `vI Ges Zv‡ì
A‗Íi¸‡jv‡K K‡Vvi K‡i `vI hv‡Z K‡i Zviv ZZÿY ch‣‗Í Cgvb bv Av‡b hZÿY bv †e`bv`vqK
Avhve cÖZ•ÿ K‡i †bq| ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †`vqv gÄyi n‡q‡Q| AZGe, †Zvgiv `yÕRb AUj _vK
Ges Zv‡ì c‡_ P‡jv bv hviv AÁ|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 83-9)
†diAvDb g~mv (Avt)-Gi Ava•vwZK kw³i GB weKvk †`‡L AZ•‗Í fxZ n‡q coj, hwÌ †m
hv`yKi‡ì Dci wb‡Ri Pig †Mv¯^v I †µva cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z jvMj, wK‗‘ †mB gyn~‡Z‣ nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-
†K wKQy ejevi mvnm ‡cj bv Ges mfvmè„‘` I ivR Kg‣Pvixiv GB `vex Rvbvj †h, Avcwb g~mv‡K
nZ•v K‡i †d‡jb bv †Kb? Zv‡K Ges Zvi KvIg‡K wK G my‡hvM †Ìqv n‡”Q †h, Zviv wgm‡i dvmv`
we¯Ívi Ki‡e Ges Avcbv‡K I Avcbvi †èZvMY‡K c`vNvZ Ki‡Z _vK‡e? †diAvDb ejj, †Zvgiv
Nveov”Q †Kb? Avwg BmivCjx‡ì kw³ e„w× ‡c‡Z wè bv| Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZØw‘`Zv Kivi †hvM•B ivLe
bv| GLbB nZ•v K‡i †dj Ges Kb•v‡ì‡K †L`gZ ‡bqvi Rb• RxweZ _vK‡Z `vI|
Ò‡divDb ejj, †Zvgiv wK Zvn‡j Avgvi AbygwZ †`qvi Av‡MB Cgvb Avb‡j? †Zvgiv wK G Pµv‗Í
cvwK‡qQ knievmx‡ì ‡mLvb †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`qvi Rb•? †ek †Zv Pµv‗Í! myZivs †Zvgiv kxN․B eyS‡Z
cvi‡e Gi cwiYvg| Aek•B Avwg †K‡U †è †Zvgv‡ì nvZ I cv wecixZ w`K †_‡K| Zvici
†Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K Avwg ï‡j Pove| Zviv (hv`yKiiv) ejj, wbðqB Avgiv wb‡R‡ì
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii wbKU wd‡i hve| e¯‘Zt Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgvi kÎyZv †Zv G Kvi‡YB †h, Avgiv
Cgvb G‡bwQ Avgv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii wb`k‣bmg~‡ni cÖwZ hLb Zv Avgv‡ì wbKU ‡cu․‡Q‡Q| †n
Avgv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Avgv‡ì Rb• •a‡h‣i Øviv Ly‡j `vI Ges Avgv‡ì‡K gymjgvb wnmv‡e g„Zz•
`vb Ki| †divD‡bi m„cÖ`v‡qi m`‣viiv ejj, Zzwg wK Ggwb †Q‡o †`‡e gymv I Zvi m„cÖ`vq‡K
iv‡R• Akvw‗Í I wech‣q m„wó Kivi Rb• Ges †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi †è-‡èx‡K evwZj K‡i †èvi
Rb•| †m ejj, Avwg GLwb nZ•v Kie Zv‡ì cyÎ m‗Ívbw`M‡K; Avi RxweZ ivLe †g‡q‡ì‡K, e¯‘Zt
Zv‡ì Dci Avgv‡ì kw³ I ÿgZv cÖgvY I mycwÖ ZwôZ i‡q‡Q| g~mv ej‡jb Zuvi KIg‡K, mvnvh•
cÖv_‣bv Ki Avjøvni wbKU Ges •ah‣ aviY Ki| wbðqB G c„w_exi mve‣‡f․g gvwjK Avjøvn| wZwb
wb‡Ri ev‘`v‡ì g‡a• hv‡K B”Qv Gi DËivwaKvix evwb‡q _v‡Kb Ges †kl Kj•vY gyËvKx‡ì Rb•B
wba‣vwiZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡ì wbKU (bexiƒ‡c) AvMg‡bi c~‡e‣I Avgiv (†divDb
KZ…K‣ ) wbh‣vwZZ n‡qwQ Ges Avcbvi AvMg‡bi ciI wbh‣vwZZ nw”Q| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì
78
ciIqvi‡`Mvi kxNÖB †Zvgv‡ì kÎy‡ì a‚sm K‡i †`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`‡k cÖwZwbwaZ‛ `vb
Ki‡eb, AZtci †Zvgiv †Kgb KvR Ki Zv wZwb †`L‡eb|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÔivd t 123-9)
Ò†diAvDb ejj, ‡Zvgiv Avgv‡K Qvo, g~mv‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z `vI, Avi †m Zvi
ciIqviw`Mvi‡K (mvnv‡h•i Rb•) WvKzK| Avgvi AvksKv nq, †m †Zvgv‡ì ag‣‡K cwieZ‣b K‡i
w`‡e| wK„^v ‡`kgq dvmv` we¯Ívi Ki‡e| g~mv ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì ciIqviw`Mv‡ii
Avk․q cÖv_‣bv KiwQ cÖ‡Z•K Ggb AnsKvix n‡Z, †h wnmve wbKv‡ki w`‡bi Dci Cgvb Avbqb K‡i
bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-gyÕwgb t 26-27)
†diAvDb I Zvi †bZ…e„‘` hLb G K‡_vcK_‡b gk¸j wQj ZLb †mB gRwj‡m R‣bK wgmix
gy‡gb †jvKI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb whwb GLb ch‣‗Í I wb‡Ri Bmjvg MÖnY‡K †MvcbB ‡i‡L AvmwQ‡jb|
‡gvKv‡Zj, myÏx, nvmvb emix cÖgyL Zdmxiwe` e‡jb, Bwb †divD‡bi PvPvZ fvB wQ‡jb| wKeZx
nZ•vi NUbvq hLb †divD‡bi ìev‡i g~mv (Avt)-†K cvëv nZ•v Kivi civgk‣ PjwQj, ZLb wZwb
kn‡ii GK cÖv‗Í †_‡K †`․‡o G‡m g~mv (Avt)-†K AewnZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wgm‡ii evB‡i P‡j
hvIqvi civgk‣ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jbt
Ò†divDb †Mv‡Îi GK e•w³ †h gywgb wQj Ges wbR Cgvb †Mvcb ivLZ, †m ejj, †Zvgiv wK
GKRb‡K GR‡b• nZ•v Ki‡e †h, †m e‡j, Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Avjøvn, A_P †m †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi
wbKU †_‡K ¯úó cÖgvYmn †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AvMgb K‡i‡Q? hw` †m wg_•vev`x nq, Z‡e Zvi
wg_•vevw`Zvi Rb• †m `vqx n‡e, Avi hw` †m mZ•ev`x nq, Z‡e †m †h kvw¯Í i K_v e‡j, Zvi wKQy
‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì Dci co‡eB| wbðqB Avjøvn& mxgvjsNbKvix, wg_•vev`x‡K c_ cÖ`k‣b K‡ib bv| †n
Avgvi KIg! AvR KZ…‣Z‛ †Zvgv‡ì, †`‡k ‡ZvgivB cÖej; wK‗‘ Avgv‡ì Dci Avjøvni kvw¯ÍÍ G‡m
co‡j †K Avgv‡ì‡K mvnvh• Ki‡e? †divDb ejj, Avwg hv eywS, †Zvgv‡ì‡K ZvB †evSvB, Avi
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ïay mrc_B †`LvB| †m gywgb e•w³ ejj, †n Avgvi KIg, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b•
c~e‣eZ‣x m„cÖ`vqmg~‡ni kvw¯Íi w`‡bi Abyiƒc `yw`‣‡bi AvksKv Kwi; †hgb, KI‡g b~n, Av`, mvg~` I
Zuv‡ì cieZ‣x‡ì Ae¯’v n‡qwQj| Avjøvn& ‡Zv ev‘`v‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb hyjyg Ki‡Z Pvb bv| †n Avgvi
KIg, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• AvksKv Kwi cÖPÛ w`‡bi (†Kqvg‡Zi), †hw`b †Zvgiv †cQ‡b wd‡i
cjvqb Ki‡e; wK‗‘ Avjøvn †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K iÿvKvix †KD _vK‡e bv| Avjøvn& hv‡K c_åó K‡ib,
Zvi †Kvb c_cÖ`k‣K †bB| BwZc~‡e‣ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q BDmyd my¯úó cÖgvYvw`mn AvMgb K‡iwQj,
AZtci †Zvgiv Zvi AvbxZ wel‡q evievi m‡‘`n †cvlY Ki‡Z| Ae‡k‡l hLb †m gviv †Mj, ZLb
†Zvgiv ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j, Avjøvn BDmy‡di c‡i Avi KvD‡K im~jiƒ‡c cvVv‡eb bv| Ggwbfv‡e
Avjøvn& mxgvjsNbKvix, mskqx e•w³‡K c_åó K‡ib| hviv wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Q AvMZ †Kvb `wjj QvovB
Avjøvni AvqvZ m„ú‡K‣ weZÐvq wjß nq, Zv‡ì GKvR Avjøvn I gywgb‡ì Kv‡Q AwZkq N„Yvn‣|
Ggwbfv‡e Avjøvn& cÖ‡Z•K AnsKvix-‣¯îvPvix e•w³i A‗Í‡i †gvni Gu‡U †`b| †divDb ejj, †n
nvgvb, Zzwg Avgvi R‡b• GKwU myD”P cÖvmv` wbg‣vY Ki, nq‡Zv Avwg †cu․‡Q †h‡Z cvie AvKv‡ki
c‡_, AZtci DuwK †g‡i †`Le g~mvi Avjøvn‡K| e¯‘Zt Avwg †Zv Zv‡K wg_•vev`xB g‡b Kwi|
Gfv‡eB †divD‡bi Kv‡Q my‡kvwfZ Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi g‘` Kg‣‡K Ges †mvRv c_ †_‡K Zv‡K weiZ
ivLv n‡qwQj| †divD‡bi Pµv‗Í e•_‣ nIqviB wQj| gywgb †jvKwU ejj, †n Avgvi KIg, †Zvgiv
Avgvi AbymiY Ki| Avwg ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K mrc_ cÖ`k‣Y Kie| †n Avgvi KIg, cvw_‣e G Rxeb †Zv
†Kej A¯’vqx Dc‡fv‡Mi e¯‘ Ges Av‡LivZB n‡”Q wPi¯’vqx Avevm| †h g‘` Kg‣ K‡i, †m †Kej Zvi
Abyiƒc cÖwZdj cv‡e, Avi †h cyiæl A_ev bvix gywgb n‡q mrKg‣ K‡i ZvivB Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
Z_vq Zv‡ì‡K †`qv n‡e AcwiwgZ Rxe‡YvcKiY| †n Avgvi KIg, wK Avðh‣! Avwg ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avn‚vb KiwQ gyw³i w`‡K, Avi †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Avn‚vb KiQ Rvnvb’v‡gi w`‡K! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K ejQ
Avjøvn‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Ges Zuvi mgKÿ ùvo Kiv‡Z, hvi m„ú‡K‣ Avgvi †Kvb Ávb †bB; cÿv‗Í‡i
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avn‚vb KiwQ civµgkxj, ÿgvkxj Avjøvni w`‡K| G‡Z m‡‘`n †bB †h, †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K Avn‚vb KiQ Ggb GK R‡bi w`‡K †h BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j ‡Kv_vqI Avn‚vb‡hvM• bq|
e¯‘Zt Avgv‡ì cÖZ•veZ‣b Avjøvni w`‡K Ges mxgvjsNbKvixivB Rvnvb’v‡gi Awaevmx| Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K hv ejwQ, †Zvgiv GKw`b Zv ¯‡iY Ki‡e| Avwg Avgvi e•vcvi Avjøvni Kv‡Q mgc‣Y
KiwQ| wbðq Avjøvn& Zuvi ev‘`v‡ì cÖwZ mwe‡kl `„wó iv‡Lb| AZtci Avjøvn Zv‡K Zv‡ì Pµv‡‗Íi
Awbó †_‡K iÿv Ki‡jb Ges KwVb kvw¯Í cwi‡eób Kij †divDb m„cÖ`vq‡K| mKvj-mÜvq
Zv‡ì‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv nq Av¸‡bi m„‡y‡L Ges †hw`b wKqv`Z NU‡e †mw`b ejv n‡e, †divDb
m„cÖ`vq‡K wb‡ÿc Ki KwVb kvw¯Í‡Z| hLb Zviv Rvnvb’v‡g ci¯úi weZ‡K‣ wjß n‡e ZLb `ye‣‡jiv
`vw„“K‡ì‡K ej‡e, Avgiv †Zv †Zvgv‡ìB Abymvix wQjvg, GLb wK †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì n‡Z Rvnvb’v‡gi
Av¸‡bi wKq`sk wbeviY Ki‡e? `vw„“Kiv ej‡e, Avgiv mevB †Zv Rvnvb’v‡g AvwQ; wbðqB Avjøvn †Zv
79
ev‘`v‡ì wePvi K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Rvnvb’vgxiv cÖnix‡ì‡K ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cÖv_‣bv
Ki wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì n‡Z jvNe K‡ib Ge w`‡bi kvw¯Í| Zviv ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU wK ¯úó
wb`k‣bmn †Zvgv‡ì ivm~jMY Av‡mbwb? Rvnvb’vgxiv ej‡e, Aek•B G‡mwQj| cÖnixiv ej‡e, Z‡e
†ZvgivB cÖv_‣bv Ki, Avi Kvwdi‡ì cÖv_‣bv e•_‣B nq| wbðqB Avwg Avgvi ivm~j‡ì‡K I
gywgb‡ì‡K mvnvh• Kie cvw_‣e Rxe‡b Ges †hw`b mvÿxMY `Ðvqgvb n‡e| †hw`b hvwjg‡ì †Kvb
Ihi AvcwË †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, Zv‡ì Rb• i‡q‡Q jvÕbZ Ges Zv‡ì Rb• i‡q‡Q wbK…ó
Avevm|Ó (m~iv Avj-gyÔwgb t 28-52)
‡divD‡bi Rv`yKivi g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ cÖwZØw‘ØZvq †n‡i wM‡q Cgvb G‡b‡Q, wK‗‘ †divD‡bi
m„cÖ`vq ‡Zgwb J×Z• I Kzdix†Z AuvK‡o i‡q‡Q| G NUbvi ci HwZnvwmK eY‣bv Abyhvqx nhiZ
g~mv (Avt) wek eQi hver wgm‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i ‡mLvbKvi Awaevmx‡ì‡K Avjøvni evYx †kvbvb Ges
mZ• I mij c‡_i w`‡K Avn‚vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| hLb nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi †n`v‡qZ I bQxn‡Zi
†KvbB wµqv †diAvDb I Zvi †bZ…e„‡‘ì Dci nj bv Ges †diAvD‡bi Av‡`‡k ewbBm&ivCj‡ì
beRvZ cyil m‗ÍvbMY‡K nZ•v Kiv n‡Z jvMj, ZLb gymv (Avt)-Gi Dci Inx Avmj †h,
†diAvDb‡K Rvwb‡q `vI, hw` †Zvgv‡ì bxwZ GiƒcB _v‡K, Z‡e AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&i
Avhve bvwhj n‡e| hLb Zviv Zvi cÖwZI g‡bv‡hvM w`j bv ZLb Zv‡ì Dci GKvw`µ‡g Avjøvn&i
Avhve Avm‡Z jvMj|
ÒZvici Avwg cvKovI K‡iwQÑ‡divD‡bi Abymvix‡ì‡K `ywf‣‡ÿi gva•‡g Ges dj dm‡ji
ÿq-ÿwZi gva•‡g hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i| AZtci hLb ïfw`b wd‡i Avm‡Zv, ZLb
Zviv ej‡Zv, GUvB Avgv‡ì cÖvc•| Avi hw` AKj•vY G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv ZLb Zviv IUv‡K g~mv I
Zuvi m½x‡ì g‘`fv‡M•i KviYiƒ‡c wbiƒcY Ki‡Zv| ‡Zvgiv †R‡b ivL †h, Zv‡ì AKj•vY AvjøvniB
wbq‗¿Yvaxb, wK‗‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvsk Zv Rv‡b bv| Zviv AviI ej‡Z jvMj, Avgv‡ì Dci Rv`y Kivi
Rb• Zzwg †h wb`k‣bB wb‡q Avm bv †Kb Avgiv wK‗‘ †Zvgvi Dci Cgvb AvbwQ bv| myZivs Avwg
Zv‡ì Dci Zzdvb, c½cvj, DKzb, e•vO I i³avivi kvw¯Í cvwV‡q wK…ó Kwi, G¸‡jv wQj Avgvi
my¯úó wb`k‣b| Zvic‡iI Zviv `vw„“KZv I AnsKv‡i †g‡Z iB‡jv| e¯‘Zt Zviv wQj GK Acivax
RvwZ| Avi Zv‡ì Dci hLb †Kvb Avhve G‡m c‡o ZLb e‡j, †n g~mv| Avgv‡ì Rb• †Zvgvi
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii wbKU †m wel‡q †`vqv Ki hv wZwb ‡Zvgvi mv‡_ Iqv`v K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| hw` Zzwg
Avgv‡ì Dci †_‡K Gevi Avhve mwi‡q `vI, Z‡e Aek•B Avgiv Cgvb Avbe †Zvgvi Dci Ges
†Zvgvi mv‡_ ebx-BmivCj‡ì‡K †h‡Z ‡è| AZtci hLb Avwg Zv‡ì Dci †_‡K Avhve Zz‡j
wbZvg wba©vwiZ GKwU mgq ch©‗Í †hLvb ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì‡K †cu․Qv‡bv D‡Ïk• wQj, ZLb ZwoNwo Zviv
cÖwZkÖywZ f½ KiZ|Ó (myiv Avj-AvÕivd t 130-135)
G mgq Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-†K bqwU gy‡Rhv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| G¸‡jvi D‡Ïk•
wQj †divD‡bi m„cÖ`vq‡K mZK‣ K‡i mZ• c‡_ Avbv| GB bqwU gy‡Rhvi g‡a• cÖ_g `ywU gy‡Rhv
A_©vr, jvwVi mv‡c cwiYZ nIqv Ges nv‡Zi wKiYgq nIqv †divD‡bi ìev‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| Avi
G¸‡jvi gva•‡gB Rv`yKi‡ì weiæ‡× nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Rqjvf K‡ib| Zvic‡ii GKwU gy‡Rhv hvi
Av‡jvPbv Dc‡iv³ 130 bs Avqv‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv wQj †divD‡bi m„cÖ`v‡qi nVKvwiZv I
`~ivPvi‡Yi d‡j `ywf‣‡ÿi AvMgb| hv‡Z Zv‡ì †ÿ‡Zi dmj Ges evM-evwMPvi Drcv`b Pigfv‡e
n․vm †c‡qwQj| d‡j Giv AZ•‗Í e•vKzj n‡q c‡o Ges †kl ch‣‗Í nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi gva•‡g
`ywf‣ÿ †_‡K gyw³jv‡fi †`vqv Kivq| wK‗‘ `ywf‣ÿ iwnZ n‡q †M‡j cybivq wb‡Ri J×‡Z• wjß nq
Ges ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i †h, GB `ywf‣ÿ †Zv g~mv (Avt)-Gi m½x-mv_x‡ì Ajÿ‡bi ìiæ bB AvcwZZ
n‡qwQj| Avi GLb †h `ywf‣ÿ iwnZ n‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv Avgv‡ì myK…wZi ¯^vfvweK djkÖywZ| GgbwUB
†Zv Avgv‡ì cÖvc•|
cieZ‣x QqwU gy‡Rhvi g‡a• Avjøvn cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Dci bvwhj K‡ib ZzdvbRwbZ Avhve| Zv‡Z
†divD‡bi mg¯Í Ni evox Rwg Rgv R‡jvQv‡mi Ave‡Z‣ G‡m hvq| bv _v‡K †Kv_vI †kvqv -emvi
RvqMv, bv _v‡K Rwg‡Z Pvl-ev‡mi †Kvb e•e¯’v| Av‡iv Avð‡h‣i welq wQj GB †h, †divDb
m¤Ö`v‡qi m‡½B wQj ebx BmivCj‡ì Rwg Rgv I Ni evox| ebx BmivCj‡ì Ni evox Rwg Rgv
meB wQj ï®‥| †m¸‡jv‡Z R‡jvQv‡mi cvwb wQj bv A_P †divDb m„úÖ`v‡qi Rwg wQj cvwbi bx‡P|
GB R‡jvQv‡m fxZ n‡q †divDb m„ú․`vq nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU cÖv_‣bv Kij †h, Avcbvi
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii ìev‡i †`vqv Ki~b ‡hb G Avhve `~i n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Avgiv Cgvb Avbe Ges
BmivCjw`M‡K gy³ K‡i †è| g~mv (Avt)-Gi †`vqvq R‡jvQv‡mi Zzdvb iwnZ n‡q †Mj| Zvici
Zv‡ì km• dmj AwaKZi meyR k•vgj n‡q DVj| ZLb Zviv ej‡Z Avi„“ Kij †h, GB Zzdvb
†Kvb Avhve wQj bv eis Avgv‡ì R‡b•B Zv G‡mwQj| hvi d‡j Avgv‡ì km•f‚wgi Drcv`b ÿgZv
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†e‡o †M‡Q| myZivs g~mv (Avt)-Gi G‡Z †Kvb `Lj †bB| Gme K_v e‡jB Zviv K…Z cÖwZÁvi cÖwZ
D‡cÿv cÖ`k‣b Ki‡Z ïi K‡i|
Gfv‡e GK gvmvwaKKvj my‡L kvw‗Í‡Z emevm Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avjøvn Zv‡ì wP‗‗Ív fvebvi AeKvk `vb
Ki‡jb| wK‗‘ Zv‡ì •PZ‡b•v`q nj bv| ZLb wØZxq Avhve c½cvj‡K Zv‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv
nj| GB c½cvj Zv‡ì km• dmj I evMv‡bi dj djvix †L‡q wbt‡kwlZ K‡i †djj| †Kvb †Kvb
†iIqv‡q‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, Kv‡Vi ìRv Rvbvjv Qv` cÖf„wZmn N‡i e•envh‣ mg¯Í AvmevecÎ
c½cv‡jiv †L‡q †kl K‡i †d‡jwQj| Avi GB Rev‡ee †ÿ‡ÎI g~mv (Avt)-Gi gy‡Rhv cwijwÿZ nq
†h, GB mg¯Í c½cvjB ïaygvÎ wKeZx ev †divD‡bi m„cÖ`v‡qi km•‡ÿÎ I Ni evox‡Z †Q‡q
wM‡qwQj| msjM’ ebx BmivCjx‡ì Ni evox, km• f‚wg I evwMPv m„ú~Y‣ myiwÿZ _v‡K|
GeviI †divD‡bi m„ú․`vq PxrKvi Ki‡Z jvMj Ges g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvj †h, Gevi
Avcwb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡i Avhve mwi‡q w`‡j Avgiv cvKv Iqv`v KiwQ †h Cgvb Avbe
Ges ewb BmivCjw`M‡K gyw³ w`‡q †è| ZLb g~mv (Avt) Avevi †`vqv Ki‡jb Ges G AvhveI m‡i
†Mj| Avhve m‡i hvIqvi ci Zviv †`Lj †h, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GLbI G cwigvY Lv`• km• gRy`
i‡q‡Q hv Avgiv AviI eQiKvj †L‡Z cvie| ZLb Avevi cÖwZÁv f½ Ki‡Z Ges H×Ë cÖ`k‣‡b
cÖe„Ë nj| CgvbI Avbj bv Ges ebx BmivBjw`M‡KI gyw³ w`j bv|
Avevi Avjøvn ZvAvjv GK gv‡mi Rb• AeKvk `vb Ki‡jb| GB AeKv‡ki ci Zv‡ì Dci Pvcv‡jb
Z…Zxq Avhve Ô†Kv„‡vjvÕ A_‣vr DKzb hv gvby‡li Pz‡j ev Kvc‡o R‡b‟ _v‡K Ges †cvKv ev KxU hv †Kvb
†Kvb mgq Lv`• k‡m• c‡o Ges hv‡K mvavibZt NyY Ges †Kix †cvKvI ejv nq| †Kv„‡v‡ji G
Avhv‡e m„“eZ Dfq iK‡gi †cvKvB A‗Íf‣y³| Zv‡ì Lv`•k‡m•I NyY a‡iwQj Ges kix‡i gv_vqI
DKzb c‡owQj wecyj cwigv‡Y| †m Ny‡Yi d‡j Lv`•k‡m•i Ae¯’v ùvwo‡qwQj †h, `k †mi M‡g wZb
†mi AvUvI n‡Zv bv| Avi DKzb Zv‡ì Pzj å€ ch‣‗Í †L‡q †d‡jwQj|
†k‡l Avevi †divD‡bi m„ú․`vq duzwc‡q duzwc‡q Kuv`‡Z jvMj Ges g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU G‡m dwiqv`
Kij, Gevi Avi Avgiv Iqv`v f½ Kie bv Avcwb †`vqv Ki~b| nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi †`vqvq G
AvhveI P‡j †Mj| wK‗‘ †h nZfvMv‡ì Rb• a‚smB wQj Awbevh‣ Giv cÖwZÁv c~iY Ki‡e †Kgb
K‡i| Ae•nwZ jv‡fi mv‡_ mv‡_ meB fy‡j †Mj Ges A¯^xKvi K‡i emj| Zvici Avevi GKgv‡mi
mgq †`qv n‡jv| hv‡Z cÖPzi Avivg Av‡q‡k KvUvj| wK‗‘ hLb GB AeKv‡kiI †Kvb my‡hvM wbj bv
ZLb PZz_© Avhve wnmv‡e G‡m nvwhi nj e•vO| GZ AwaK msL•vq e•vO Zv‡ì N‡i Rb‟vj †h,
†KvbLv‡b em‡Z †M‡j Mjv ch‣‗Í DVZ e•v‡Oi ¯‘c| ï‡Z †M‡j e•v‡Oi ¯‘‡ci bx‡P Zwj‡q †h‡Z n‡Zv
cvk †div Am„“e n‡q coZ| ivb’vi nvwo AvUv Pv‡ji gUKv ev wUb me wKQyB e•v‡O f‡i †hZ|
GB Avhv‡e Amn• n‡q mevB wejvc Ki‡Z jvMj Ges Av‡Mi PvB‡ZI cvKvcvwK Iqv`vi ci nhiZ
g~mv (Avt)-Gi †`vqvq G AvhveI mi‡jv| wK‗‘ ‡h RvwZi Dci †Lv`vqx Mhe †P‡c _v‡K Zv‡ì eyw×
we‡ePbv Ávb †PZbv †Kvb KvRB K‡i bv| Kv‡RB G NUbvi c‡iI Avhve †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q Giv
AveviI wb‡R‡ì nVKvwiZvq AvK‡o emj Ges ej‡Z Avi„“ Kij †h, Gevi †Zv Avgv‡ì wek†vm
AviI `„p n‡q †M‡Q †h, g~mv (Avt) gnvRv`yKi Avi GmeB Zvi Rv`yi KxwZ‣ KvÛ|
AZtci Av‡iK gv‡mi Rb• Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Ae•nwZ `vb Ki‡jb wK‗‘ Zviv GiciI †Kvb
my‡hvM wbj bv| ZLb Gj cÂg Avhve i³| Zv‡ì mg¯Í• cvbvnv‡ii e¯‘ i‡³ iƒcv‗ÍwiZ n‡q †Mj|
Kzc wKsev nvDR †_‡K cvwb Zz‡j Avb‡j Zv i³ n‡q hvq| wK‗‘ G mg¯Í Avhv‡ei †ejvq nhiZ
g~mv (Avt)-Gi G gy‡Rhv eivei cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K †h, †h †Kvb Avhve †_‡K BmivCjxiv _v‡K gy³ I
myiwÿZ| i‡³i Avhv‡ei mgq †divD‡bi m„úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv ebx BmivCj‡ì evox †_‡K cvwb
PvBZ| wK‗‘ Zv Zv‡ì nv‡Z hvIqv gvÎ i‡³ cwiYZ n‡q †hZ| GKB `¯ÍiLv‡b e‡m wKeZx I ewb
BmivCj Lvevi †L‡Z †M‡j †h †jvKgvwU ewb BmivC‡jiv ZzjZ Zv h_viƒc _vKZ wK‗‘ †h †jvKgv ev
cvwbi †NvU †Kvb wKeZx gy‡L ZzjZ ZvB i³ n‡q †hZ| G AvhveI c~e©ixwZ Abyhvqx mvZ w`b ch‣‗Í •
¯’vqx nj Ges Avevi GB `~ivPvi cÖwZÁvf½Kvix RvwZ PxrKvi Ki‡Z jvMj| AZtci nhiZ gymv
(Avt)-Gi wbKU dwiqv` Kij Ges AwaKZi `„pfv‡e Iqv`v Kij| †`vqv Kiv n‡j G AvhveI m‡i
†Mj wK‗‘ Giv †Zgwb †MvgivnxZvq w¯’i _vKj|
AZtci lô Avhv‡ei Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ Avqv‡Zi kãwU AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î †cøM †ivM‡K eySvevi Rb•
e•eüZ nq| Aek• em‗Í cÖf…wZ gnvgvix‡KI ejv nq| Zdmximsµv‗Í †iIqv‡q‡Z D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h,
I‡ì Dci †cø‡Mi gnvgvix Pvwc‡q †Ìqv nq hv‡Z Zv‡ì mËi nvRvi †jv‡Ki g„Zz• N‡UwQj| ZLb
AveviI Zviv wb‡e`b K‡i Ges cybivq †`vqv Kiv n‡j †cø‡Mi AvhveI Zv‡ì Dci †_‡K m‡i hvq|
wK‗‘ Zviv h_vixwZ Iqv`v f½ K‡i|
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ÒAvwg g~mv‡K Avgvi wb`k‣bvejx w`‡q †divDb I Zvi cwilè‡M‣i Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg, AZtci
†m e‡jwQj, Avwg wek† cvjbKZv‣i ivm~j| AZtci †m hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi wb`k‣bvejx Dc¯’vcb
Kij, ZLb Zviv nvm•we`․ƒc Ki‡Z jvMj| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †h wb`k‣bB †`LvZvg, ZvB nZ c~e‣eZ‣x
wb`k‣b A‡cÿv e„nr Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯Í Øviv cvKovI Kijvg, hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡m| Zviv
ejj, †n hv`yKi, Zzwg Avgv‡ì R‡b• †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q †m welq cÖv_©bv Ki, hvi Iqv`v wZwb
†Zvgv‡K w`‡q‡Qb; Zvn‡j Avgiv Aek•B mrc_ Aej„^b Kie| AZtci hLb Avwg Zv‡ì †_‡K
Avhve cÖZ•vnvi K‡i wbjvg, ZLbB Zviv A½xKvi f½ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| †divDb Zvi m„cÖ`vq‡K
†W‡K ejj, †n Avgvi KIg, Avwg wK wgm‡ii AwacwZ bB? GB b`x¸‡jv Avgvi wb‡`‣‡k cÖevwnZ nq,
†Zvgiv wK †`L bv? Avwg †h †k․ô G e•w³ †_‡K, †h bxP Ges K_v ej‡ZI mÿg bq| Zv‡K †Kb
¯^Y‣ejq cwiavb Kiv‡bv nj bv, A_ev †Kb Avmj bv Zvi m‡½ †d‡ikZvMY `j †eu‡a? AZtci †m
Zvi m„cÖ`vq‡K †evKv evwb‡q w`j, d‡j Zviv Zvi K_v †g‡b wbj| wbðq Zviv wQj cvcPvix
m„cÖ`vq| AZtci hLb Zviv Avgv‡K ivMvw‗^Z Kij, ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wbjvg
Ges wbgw¾Z Kijvg Zv‡ì mevB‡K| Zrci cieZx‡ì Rb• Avwg Zv‡ì‡K K‡i ivLjvg AZxZ
BwZnvm I `„óv‗Í| Ó (m~iv Avh-hyLiæK t 46-56)
µgvMZ GZevi cixÿv I AeKvk `v‡bi c‡iI hLb Zv‡ì g‡a• AbyfzwZi m„wó nqwb ZLb P‡j
Av‡m me‣‡kl Avhve| ZLb Avjøvn& ZvÔqvjv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-†K Av‡`k Ki‡jb, GLb
ewbBmivCj‡K wgmi n‡Z ‡ei K‡i evc`v`vi †`‡k wb‡q hvevi mgq G‡m wM‡q‡Q|
ÒAvi Avwg gymv‡K Av‡`k Kijvg, Avgvi ev‘`vMY‡K wb‡q iv‡ÎB ‡ei n‡q ‡hI| Aek•
(†diAvDbxiv) †Zvgvi cðv×veb Ki‡e| AZtci †diAvDb kn‡i †NvlYvKvix †cÖiY Kij|
wbtm‡‘`n, Giv (ewbBmivCj) ÿz`․ GKwU `j Ges Avgv‡ì cÖwZ me‣`v Zv‡ì A‗Í`‣vn i‡q‡Q Ges
Avgvw`M‡K ivMvw‗^Z Ki‡Q| Avi Avgiv mK‡j Zv‡ì Øviv wec`vk¼v KiwQ| AZtci Avwg Zv‡ì‡K
‡ei K‡i Avbjvg evMvbmg~n Ges SiYvmg~n n‡Z Ges abfvÛvimg~n I cÖvmv`mg‣~n n‡Z| Avi Avwg
†mB mgy`‡qi gvwjK K‡i w`jvg ewbBmivCj‡K| †diAvDbxiv m~h‣ D`q Kv‡j Zv‡ì wcQ‡b ‡h‡q
coj| Ab‗Íi hLb Dfq `j ci¯úi‡K ‡`Lj, g~mvi m½xiv Zuv‡K ejj, Avgiv †Zv aiv cojvg|
g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, KLbI bv| Avgvi ive‚& Avgvi m‡½ i‡q‡Qb| wZwb Aek•B Avgv‡K c_ e‡j
w`‡eb| AZtci Avwg g~mvi cÖwZ Inx †cÖiY Kijvg, †Zvgvi jvwV Øviv mg~‡`․i Dci AvNvZ Ki|
d‡j mgy‡`․i (evi RvqMvq) duvK n‡q †Mj, Zv‡Z cÖ‡Z•KwU duvK dU‡Ki gZ n‡q †Mj, †hb ga•¯’‡j
myDP~ cvnvo| Avi Avwg †mLv‡bB wbK‡U †cu․‡Q w`jvg Aci `jwU‡K| Avi Avwg iÿv Kijvg g~mv‡K
Ges Zuvi m½xMY‡K, mKj‡K| AZtci wbgw¾Z K‡i w`jvg Avwg †mB wØZxq `‡ji †jvKw`M‡K|
Bnv‡Z Aek•B wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a• AwaKvsk †jvKB gvb•Kvix wQj bv| Avi Avcbvi
ive‚& cÖej cÖZvckvjx, cig `qvjy|Ó(m~iv Avk&-ïAviv t 52-68)
ÒAvi ebx-BmivCj‡K Avwg cvi K‡i w`‡qwQ b`x| Zvici Zv‡ì cðv×veb K‡i‡Q †divDb I Zvi
†mbvevwnbx, `yivPvi I evovevwoi D‡Ï‡k•| GgbwK hLb Zviv Wye‡Z Avi„“ Kij, ZLb ejj, Gevi
wek†vm K‡i wbw”Q †h, †Kvb gvey` †bB Zuv‡K Qvov huvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q ebx-BmivCjiv| e¯‘Zt
AvwgI ZuviB AbyMZ‡ì A‗Íf‣y³| GLb GK_v ejQ! A_P Zzwg BwZc~‡e‣ bv-digvbx KiwQ‡j| Ges
c_åó‡ìB A‗Íf‣y³ wQ‡j| AZGe AvR‡Ki w`‡b euvwP‡q w`w”Q Avwg †Zvgvi †`n‡K hv‡Z ‡Zvgvi
cðvèZ‣x‡ì Rb• wb`k‣b n‡Z cv‡i| Avi wbtm‡‘`‡n eû †jvK Avgvi gnvkw³i cÖwZ jÿ• K‡i
bv|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 90-92)
wgm‡ii hv`yN‡i †divD‡bi jvk AvRI msiwÿZ Av‡Q hv †KviAvb gRx‡ì G evYxi mZ•vqb Ki‡Qt
ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgvi †`n‡K mgy`․ n‡Z iÿv Kie †hb Zv †Zvgvi cieZx‣ †jvK‡ì Rb• Avjøvn&i
wb`k‣b nq|Ó Avi †gvn„‡` Avnvg` Avèx Ò`vIqvZzi&imyj Bjøvn&Ó wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, G jv‡ki
bv‡Ki m„‡y‡Li Ask ‡bB| g‡b nq, †Kvb mvgyw`․K R‗‘ ‡L‡q †d‡j‡Q| m„“eZt gvQB ‡L‡q _vK‡e|
AZtci Zvi jvk Avjøvn&i wbav‣wiZ e•e¯’v AbyhvqxB Zx‡i wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ÒZv‡ì c~‡e‣ Avwg †divD‡bi m„cÖ`vq‡K cixÿv K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q AvMgb K‡i‡Qb GKRb
m„‡vwbZ im~j| †m ejj, Avjøvni ev‘`v‡ì‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Ac‣Y Ki| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb• †cÖixZ
wek¦¯Í im~j Avi †Zvgiv Avjøvni weiæ‡× D×Z n‡qv bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖKvk• cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z
KiwQ| †Zvgiv hv‡Z Avgv‡K cÖ¯Íiel‣‡Y nZ•v bv Ki, Z¾‡b• Avwg Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v I †Zvgv‡ì
cvjbKZ‣vi kiYvcb’ n‡qwQ| †Zvgiv hw` Avgvi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb bv Ki, Z‡e Avgvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i
_vK| AZtci ‡m Zuvi cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kij †h, Giv Acivax m„cÖ`vq| Avwg e‡jwQjvg,
Zvn‡j Zzwg Avgvi ev‘`v‡ì‡K wb‡q ivwÎ‡ejvq †ei n‡q co| wbðq †Zvgv‡ì cðv×veb Kiv n‡e|
Ges mgy`․‡K APj _vK‡Z `vI| wbðq Iiv Ggb GK evwnbx hviv wbgw¾Z n‡e| Zviv cðv‡Z †i‡L
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wM‡qwQj KZ D`•vb I cÖm․eb, KZ kvm•‡ÿÎ I myig• cÖvmv`| KZ wejvm DcKiY, hv Zv‡ì‡K
Avb‘` w`Z! GgwbB n‡qwQj Ges Avwg G¸‡jvi gvwjK K‡iwQjvg wfb’ m„cÖ`vq‡K| Zv‡ì R‡b•
µ‘`b K‡iwb AvKvk I c„w_ex Ges Zviv AeKvkI cvqwb| Avwg ebx-BmivCj‡K AcgvbRbK kvw¯Í
†_‡K D×vi K‡iwQ| †divDb †m wQj mxgvjsNbKvix‡ì g‡a• kxl‣¯’vbxq| Avwg †R‡b ï‡b Zv‡ì‡K
wek†evmx‡ì Dci †k․ôZ‛ w`‡qwQjvg Ges Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Ggb wb`k‣bvejx w`‡qwQjvg hv‡Z wQj
my¯úó cixÿv|Ó (m~iv Av` †`vLvb t 17-33)
ewbBmivCj †jvwnZmvMi AwZµg K‡i cÖ_‡g †h f‚-L‡Û cv ivLj, Zv wQj Avie †`k, GUv
†jvwnZmvM‡ii c~e‣Zx‡i Aew¯’Z we¯Íxb‣ gi~gq¯’vb, cvwb I Z…YjZvkb• cÖv‗Íi| ZvIiv‡Zi fvlvq
GUv mi‣evmxb cÖv‗Íi wK„^v Iqvw`‡q mvBbv bv‡g weL•vZ, Gi mxgv Z‚i ce‣Z ch‣‗Í we¯Í…Z|
Av‡jvP• Avqv‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ewb BmivCjw`M‡K Zv‡ì c~e‣ cyiælMY KZ…K ‣ Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë
wbqvg‡Zi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv cÖ`k‣‡bi NUbv ¯‡iY Kwi‡q w`‡q mZK‣ Ki‡Qb|
myÏx e‡jb, ewb BmivCj RvwZ Zxn giæ cÖv‗Í‡i †cu․‡Q nhiZ g~mv (Av)-‡K ejj, G ¯’v‡b Lv`•
†Kv_vq? GLv‡b Avgiv Rxeb aviY Kie wKiƒ‡c? ZLb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì Rb• gvb’v I mvjIqv
AeZxY‣ Ki‡jb|
gvb’v n‡”Q GK cÖKv‡ii e¯‘, hv ewb BmivB‡ji R‡b• ivwÎ‡Z e„ÿ c‡Î cwZZ nZ| nhiZ gyRvwn`
(ivt) e‡jb, gvb’v n‡”Q fÿ‡Yvc‡hvMx AvUv‡jv e„ÿ wbh‣vm| BKivgv e‡jb, AvKvk n‡Z cwZZ GK
cÖKv‡ii wkwki we‘`yer e¯‘| Gi ¯^v` d‡ji Mvp i‡mi ¯^v‡ì b•vq| KvZv`vn e‡jb, GK cÖKv‡ii
Avnvh‣, ewb BmivBj RvwZi †jvK‡ì M„‡ni Qv‡ì Dci Zzlv‡ii b•vq cwZZ nZ| Dnv `y» A‡cÿv
ïåZvi Ges gay A‡cÿv wgóZi wQj| Dnv †fvi‡ejvq m~‡h‣v`‡qi c~e‣ ch‣‗Í mgq a‡i AvKvk n‡Z
cwZZ nZ|
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †`L‡jb, Zviv a‚sm n‡q hvevi g‡Zv GK¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| †m ¯’v‡b bv Av‡Q
Lvevi g‡Zv †Kvb km• Avi bv Av‡Q †Kvb dj| ZvB wZwb Dnv (gvb’v) bvhj Ki‡jb| Dnv †fvi‡ejvq
Zv‡ì wbKU AvmZ| Zv‡ì wbKU AvMZ †gN cÖK…Zc‡ÿ gayi PvK wQj| Dnv wQj cÖengvb gay, mywgó
cvwb Ges gkK f‡i ‡bqvi g‡Zv m`•-`ywnZ `y»|
BKivgv n‡Z ewY‣Z i‡q‡Q †h, mvjIqv n‡”Q Rvb’v‡Zi GK cÖKv‡ii cvLxi b•vq cvwL| AvKv‡i Dnv
Po–B cvLx A‡cÿv wKwÂZ e„nËi A_ev Ii mgZzj• n‡e| `wÿYv evZvm G‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q ewb
BmivBj RvwZi wbKU GKwÎZ KiZ| cÖ‡Z•K e•w³ gvÎ GKw`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY gvb’v I mvjIqv
MÖnY Ki‡Z cviZ| Z`‡cÿv †ewk cwigv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡j Dnv c‡P ‡hZ| Z‡e, mßv‡ni mßg w`b
Zv‡ì Bev`‡Zi w`b nIqvq †h‡nZz Zviv RxweKv DcvR‣b Kivi Kv‡R †Kv_vI ‡h‡Z cviZ bv, Z‡e
mßv‡ni lô w`‡b Zviv `yB w`‡bi Rb• cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigv‡Y gvb’v I mvjIqv GK‡Î wb‡Z cviZ| KviY
mßv‡ni mßg w`b wQj Zv‡ì C‡ì w`b| †mB w`b Zviv RxweKv DcvR‣b Kivi R‡b• evB‡i ‡h‡Z
cviZ bv|
ÒAvi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci Qvqv `vb K‡iwQ †gNgvjvi Øviv Ges †Zvgv‡ì Rb• Lvevi cvwV‡qwQ gvb’v
I mvjIqv| †mme cweÎ e¯‘ †Zvgiv fÿY Ki, hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb K‡iwQ| e¯‘Z Zviv Avgvi
†Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, eis wb‡R‡ìB ÿwZ mvab Ki‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡viv t 57)
Ò†n ebx-BmivCj, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì kÎæi Kej †_‡K D×vi K‡iwQ, Zzi cvnv‡oi `wÿY
cv‡k†‣ †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ `vb K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q gvb’v I mvjIqv bvwhj K‡iwQ| e‡jwQ,
Avgvi †`qv cweÎ e¯‘mg~n LvI Ges G‡Z mxgvjsNb K‡iv bv, Zv n‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi †µva
†b‡g Avm‡e Ges hvi Dci Avgvi †µva †b‡g Av‡m †m a‚sm n‡q hvq| Avi †h ZIev K‡i, Cgvb
Av‡b Ges mrKg‣ K‡i AZtci mrc‡_ AUj _v‡K, Avwg Zvi cÖwZ Aek•B ÿgvkxj|Ó
ÒAvi g~mv hLb wbR RvwZi Rb¨ cvwb PvBj, ZLb Avwg ejjvg, ¯^xq hwôi Øviv AvNvZ Ki cv_‡ii
Dci| AZtci Zv †_‡K cÖevwnZ n‡q Gj eviwU cÖm․eY| Zv‡ì me †MvÎB wP‡b wbj wbR wbR NvU|
Avjøvni †`qv wiwhK LvI, cvb Ki Avi `ywbqvi ey‡K `vsMv-nvsMvgv K‡i †ewoI bv|Ó
(m~iv evK¡vivt60)
ÒAvi gmvi KvI‡gi g‡a• (Aek•B) GK`j †jvK Giƒc Av‡Q hviv gvbyl‡K m‡Z•i c‡_ Pvjbv
K‡i| Avi Avwg ewbBmivCj‡K evi Lvb`v‡bi evi `‡j wef³ K‡iwQ| Avi hLb ewbBmivCjiv g~mv
(Avt)-Gi wbKU cvbxq cvwb PvBj, ZLb Avwg g~mvi cÖwZ Inx †cÖiY Kijvg, †Zvgvi jvwV Øviv GK
we‡kl cv_‡ii Dci AvNvZ Ki, djZt eviwU SiYv Drwj‡q ‡ei nj Ges cÖ‡Z•K `j wbR wbR cvwb
cvb Kivi ¯’vb ‡R‡b wbj, Avi (Zv‡ì Lv‡`•i Rb•) gvb’v Ges mvj&Dqv bvwhj K‡iwQjvg| Avwg
e‡jwQjvg, GB cQ‘`bxq Lv`• LvI, hv Avwg `vb K‡iwQ| (Avi SMov weev‡` wjß nBI bv) Zviv
83
(bvdigvbx K‡i) Avgvi †Zv †Kvb ÿwZ K‡i bvB| wb‡Riv wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z wb‡R‡ìB ÿwZ Ki‡Z
iBj|Ó(m~iv Avj-AvÔivd t i~Kz t 20)
ebx BmivBjxiv Ggb GK RvqMvq Ave× n‡jv †hLv‡b †hw`‡K `„wó hvq †mw`‡KB †Kej a~ a~
evjyKvivwk, e„ÿ¸j‟nxY cÖv‗Íi, cv_y‡i cvnvo; IB cÖv‗Í‡i eÜx ebx BmivBjxiv n‡q co‡jv Z…òvZ‣|
nRiZ gymv Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi mKv‡k cvwb cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb| Avjøvn&cvK ej‡jb, †Zvgvi jvwV Øviv cv_‡i
AvNvZ K‡iv| IB jvwVwU wQ‡jv †e‡nk‡Zi GKwU hwó| `k nvZ j„^v wQ‡jv jvwVwU| wPwýZ wQ‡jv `yÕwU
fv‡M| AÜKv‡i Av‡jv wVK‡i co‡Zv jvwV †_‡K| nRiZ Av`g (Avt) GB jvwV †e‡nkZ †_‡K
G‡bwQ‡jb| Gici eskvbyµ‡g jvwVwU nRiZ †kvqvBe (Avt)-Gi nv‡Z G‡m c‡o| Zuvi gva•‡g cvb
nRiZ gymv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
jvwV Øviv †h cv_‡i AvNvZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †m cv_iwU wQ‡jv PZz‡®‥vb wewkó| nRiZ gymv IB
cv_iwU GKwU Pvgovi _wj‡Z msiÿY Ki‡Zb| †mwU wQ‡jv gg‣i cv_i| cv_iwU‡Z wQ‡jv ev‡ivwU
MZ‣| jvwV w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡j cÖwZwU MZ‣ †_‡K GKwU K‡i mywgó cvwbi SY‣v cÖevwnZ n‡Zv| cÖwZwU
†MvÎ cwiZ…ß n‡j nRiZ gymv Zuvi jvwV w`‡q cv_iwU‡Z cybt AvNvZ Ki‡Zb; Zrÿbvr eÜ n‡q
†h‡Zv cvwbi cÖm․eY| wZwb ZLb cv_iwU Zuvi Pvgovi _wj‡Z †i‡L w`‡Zb| IB cv_‡ii cÖm․eY
cÖwZw`b Qqjÿ Z…òvZ‣‡K cwiZ…ß Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|
nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) e‡jb, cv_iwU ej‡ì gv_vi gZ wQj hv ej‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv nZ|
Zviv †hLv‡b †hLv‡b AeZiY KiZ, IUv bvwg‡q ivLZ Ges jvwVi AvNvZ Ki‡ZB IUv n‡Z SY‣v
†ewi‡q AvmZ| Avevi hLb hvÎv Avi„“ KiZ ZLb SY‣v eÜ n‡q †hZ Ges Zviv Zv DwV‡q wbZ| H
cv_iwU wQj Zzi cvnv‡oi|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
ewb BmivBj RvwZi ev‡ivwU kvLvi †jv‡Kiv c„_Kfv‡e Dc‡iv³ ev‡ivwU Sibvi cvwb cvb Ki‡Z
jvMj| cybivq Zviv ejj, G‡Zv nj cvbxq| GLb Qvqv †Kv_vq? G‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì gv_vi
Dci †gNcyÄ ‡i‡L Zv‡ì‡K Qvqv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb| AZtci Zviv ejj, G ‡Zv nj Qvqv| GLb
cwi‡aq e¯¿ †Kv_vq? G‡Z Ggb GK †cvkvK ‡cj, wkïiv †hiƒc µgv‗^‡q evo‡Z _v‡K, Zv‡ì †mB
†cvkvK †miƒ‡c Zv‡ì †`ne„w×i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q µgv‗^‡q evo‡Z _vKZ| cÿv‗Í‡i Zv‡ì †Kvb
†cvkvKB cyivZb nZ bv ev wQ‡o ‡hZ bv|
ewbBmivCj‡ì Dci Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi `qv I AbyMÖ‡ni e„wó Aweivg ewl‣‡Z wQj| wK‗‘ wewPÎ ¯^fve
KvI‡gi Dci GiI h‡_ó wµqv nj bv Ges Zviv wb‡R‡ì wewPÎ ¯^fv‡ei GK byZb cwiPq †ck K‡i
w`j| giæ cÖv‗Í‡i e‘`x Rxe‡b ebx BmivB‡ji cÖwZw`‡bi cvbvnvi wQ‡jv GKB iKg| gvb’v I mvj&Iqv
Ges SY‣vi cvwb| GKB iKg cvbvnv‡ii cybive„wË‡Z Zviv AcÖmb’ n‡jv| A‣ah‣ n‡q GKw`b mK‡j
GKwÎZ n‡q ejj, g~mv, Avgiv cÖZ•n GK cÖKv‡ii Lv`• ‡L‡Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y wei³ n‡q wM‡qwQ|
GiKg GKai‡Yi cvbvnvi Avi Avgv‡ì fv‡jv jv‡M bv| myZivs Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU
Avgv‡ì Rb• cÖv_‣bv K‡iv| wZwb †h‡bv Avnvh‣ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì‡K kvK-mwâ, KuvKzo, Mg, gmyi,
†cuqvR BZ•vw` f~wgRvZ Avnvh‣ e¯‘ `vb K‡ib|
Ave`yj Iqvnve bv¾vi wgmix ¯^xq K‛vQvQyj Avw„^qv wKZv‡e wj‡L‡Qb, cvwbi †mB SiYv¸wj, hvi
D‡jøL ewbBm&ivCj‡ì NUbvejxi g‡a• Kiv n‡q‡Q, †jvwnZmvM‡ii c~e‣w`‡Ki gi~cvÖ ‗Í‡i N‡UwQj|
m~‡qh n‡Z †ekx `~‡i b‡n Ges Dnv AvRI g~mvi SiYv bv‡g weL•vZ i‡q‡Q| ewbBmivCj‡ì Dci
Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi `qv I AbyMÖ‡ni e„wó Aweivg ewl‣‡Z wQj| wK‗‘ wewPÎ ¯^fve KvI‡gi Dci GiI
h‡_ó wµqv nj bv Ges Zviv wb‡R‡ì wewPÎ ¯^fv‡ei GK byZb cwiPq †ck K‡i w`j| GKw`b
mK‡j GKwÎZ n‡q ejj, g~mv, Avgiv cÖZ•n GK cÖKv‡ii Lv`• ‡L‡Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y wei³ n‡q
wM‡qwQ, Avgv‡ì GB gvb’v I mvj&Dqvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| †Zvgvi iv‡e‚i mgx‡c †`vAv Ki, †hb wZwb
Avgv‡ì Rb• hwgb n‡Z kvKmeRx, wÿivB, KvKox, gmywi, imyb, wcuqv‡Ri gZ e¯‘mg~n Drcb’ K‡i
†`b, hv‡Z Avgiv †cU f‡i ‡L‡Z cvwi| nhiZ gymv (Avt) Zv‡ì GB cÖKvi AvPi‡Y AZ•‗Í•• µz×
n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ZvgivI †Kgb Avð‣h ai‡Yi Avn&gK| GKwU DËg Lv`• Z•vM K‡i mvaviY Ges
nxb I wbK…ó cÖKv‡ii e¯‘i cÖv_x‣ n”Q Ges Giƒ‡c Avjøvn&i †bqvg‡Zi bv-‡kvKix Ges Zuvi AbyMÖ‡ni
cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiQ? Av”Qv, hw` ev¯ÍweKB G mg¯Í †bqvgZ †Zvgv‡ì AcQ‘`bxq n‡q _v‡K
Z‡e hvI, †Kvb Rbc‡ì w`‡K P‡j hvI, Z_vq cÖ‡Z•K RvqMvqB †Zvgiv G mg¯Í e¯‘ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y
cÖvß n‡e|
Be‡b Kvmxi eY‣bv K‡ib †h, ewb BmivCj RvwZ‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv gvb’v I mvjIqv bvgK mnRjf•
my¯^v`y Lv`• cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| A_P AK…ZÁ ewb BmivCjMY Gi e`‡j wbK…ógv‡bi Lv`• h_vÑmwâ,
Wvj, Mg BZ•vwì R‡b• Ave`vi Rvbvj| nvmvb emix (ivt) e‡jb, ewb BmivCjiv g~jZt K…wlRxwe
m„cÖ`vq wQj| Zviv wcqvR, kmv, Wvj, mwâ, BZ•vwì Pvl KiZ| Zviv wb‡R‡ì †ckvMZ c~e‣
84
Rxe‡bi K_v ¯‡iY K‡i Zv‡Z cÖZ•veZ‣v‡bi Rb• e•vKzj nj| ZvB gvb’v-mvjIqv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q AwcÖq
n‡q coj Ges Af•¯Í Lv`• cÖ`v‡bi Rb• g~mv (Avt)-i gva•‡g Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Kv‡Q J×Z•c~Y‣
Ave`vi †ck Kij|
nhiZ gymv (Avt) Zv‡ì GB cÖKvi AvPi‡Y AZ•‗Í µz× n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ZvgivI †Kgb Avð‣h
ai‡Yi Avn&gK| GKwU DËg Lv`• Z•vM K‡i mvaviY Ges nxb I wbK…ó cÖKv‡ii e¯‘ i cÖv_x‣ n”Q Ges
Giƒ‡c Avjøvn&i †bqvg‡Zi bv-‡kvKix Ges Zuvi AbyMÖ‡ni cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiQ? Av”Qv, hw`
ev¯ÍweKB G mg¯Í †bqvgZ †Zvgv‡ì AcQ‘`bxq n‡q _v‡K Z‡e hvI, Ggb †Kv‡bv bMix‡Z wM‡q
Dcw¯’Z nI; †hLv‡b †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Kvg• e¯‘ cÖPzi cwigv‡Y jvf Ki‡e| Gfv‡eB ebx BmivB‡jiv
Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi †µv‡ai ¯^xKvi n‡jv| d‡j jvÃbv I `vwi`․ n‡jv Zv‡ì wbZ• m½x|
ÒAvi †Zvgiv hLb ej‡j, †n g~mv, Avgiv GKB ai‡bi Lv`•-`․‡e• KLbI •ah‣aviY Kie bv| Kv‡RB
Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣vi wbKU Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ cÖv_‣bv Ki, wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì R‡b• Ggb e¯‘mvgMÖx
`vb K‡ib, hv Rwg‡Z Drcb’ nq, ZiKvix, KvKox, Mg, gmywi, †cuqvR cÖf„wZ| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv †Kvb bMix‡Z DcbxZ nI, Zvn‡jB cv‡e hv †Zvgiv Kvgbv KiQ| Avi Zv‡ì Dci Av‡ivc
Kiv nj jvÃbv I cig~Lv‡cwÿZv|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 61)
nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Iqv`v wQj †h, ewbBmivCjiv wgmixq kvm‡bi †Mvjvgx
n‡Z hLb ¯^vaxb n‡q hv‡e, ZLb †Zvgv‡K kixqZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| myZivs nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Avjøvn&
cv‡Ki Inxi Bw½‡Z Zzi cvnv‡o ‡h‡q DcbxZ n‡jb Ges Z_vq Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Gev`Z Kivi Rb•
BÔ†ZKvd Ki‡jb, G BÔ†ZKv‡di gyÏZ wQj (30 w`b) GK gvm| wK‗‘ wZwb c‡i AviI `k w`b
evwo‡q 40 w`‡bi wPjøv c~Y‣ Ki‡jb| `vBjvgx nhiZ Be&‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) n‡Z GKwU †iIqvqZ D×…Z
K‡i‡Qb, Gi mvigg‣ GBt nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi GK gv‡mi B‡ZKvd hLb †kl n‡q †Mj, ZLb wZwb
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mv‡_ evK•vjv‡ci cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY KiwQ‡jb| †h‡nZz wZwb GKvav‡i GK gvmKvj †ivhvi
Ae¯’vqB AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb, myZivs gy‡L `yM‣Ü Abyfe KiwQ‡jb| AZGe wZwb G Ae¯’vq Avjøvn&
ive‚yj AvÔjvgx‡bi mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b Ki‡Z cQ‘` Ki‡jb bv| AZGe, wZwb myMwÜhy³ GK LÛ gvsm
wPev‡jb Ges ‡L‡jb| ZrÿYvr Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Inx Zuv‡K mZK‣ Kij, g~mv, Zzwg K_v ejvi c~‡e‣ †ivhv
†Kb ‡f‡½ †dj‡j? nhiZ g~mv Gi KviY eY‣bv Ki‡jb, ZLb Av‡`k nj, g~mv, G gyÏZ‡K `k w`b
evwo‡q Pwjøk K‡i `vI| Zzwg wK Rvb bv †h, Avgvi GLv‡b GKRb †ivhv`v‡ii gy‡Li `yM‣Ü †gk&‡Ki
myMÜ A‡cÿv AwaK wcÖq| Giƒ‡c Pwjøk w`b (wPjøv) c~Y‣ nj|
ÒAvi Avwg g~mv‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQ wÎk ivwÎi Ges †m¸‡jv‡K c~Y‣ K‡iwQ Av‡iv `k Øviv| e¯‘Zt
Gfv‡e Pwjøk iv‡Zi †gqv` c~Y‣ n‡q †M‡Q| Avi g~mv Zuvi fvB nviƒb‡K ej‡jb, Avgvi m„cÖ`v‡q Zzwg
Avgvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e _vK| Zv‡ì ms‡kvab Ki‡Z _vK Ges nv½vgv m„wóKvix‡ì c‡_ P‡jv
bv|Ó(m~iv Avj-AvÔivd t 142)
AvZ‟ïw×‡Z 40 w`‡bi we‡kl Zvrch‣t G Avqv‡Zi Bw½‡Z eySv hv‡”Q †h, Avf•‗ÍixY Ae¯’vi
ms‡kva‡b 40 w`‡bi GKwU we‡kl Zvrch‣ i‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h
‡jvK 40 w`b wbt¯^v_‣Zvi mv‡_ Avjøvni Gev`Z Ki‡e, Avjøvn Zvi A‗Íi †_‡K Ávb I †nKg‡Zi
SY‣vaviv cÖevwnZ K‡i †`b|-(iæûj-eqvb) iƒnvbx wiqvh‡Zi Rb• mywdqv‡q †Kiv‡gi wPjøv cvjb Kivi
wbqg Lye m„“e G NUbv n‡ZB †bqv n‡q‡Q| AwfÁZv e‡j, †Kvb Kv‡R Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mvnv‡h• `„p Zv
jv‡fi Rb• mvaviYZt GB wPjøv cvjb Kiv LyeB wnZKi|
hLb wPjøv c~Y‣ n‡q †Mj Ges Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv g~mv (Avt)-†K ci¯úi K‡_vcK_‡bi gh‣v`v `vb
Ki‡jb, ZLb g~mv (Avt) Pig Avb‘` I cÖdzjøZvi Ae¯’vq Av‡e`b Ki‡jb, †n †Lv`v, Avcwb hLb
Avgv‡K Avcbvi evYx k․e‡Yi ¯^v` Dc‡fvM Kiv‡jb, ZLb Avi Avcbvi `x`vi jv‡fi Ges Avcbvi
¯^P‡ÿ `k‣‡bi ¯^v` n‡Z †Kb ewÂZ _vwK? GUvI `vb K‡i Avgv‡K †m․fvM•evb Ki~b| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki
Zid n‡Z DËi Avmj, †n g~mv, Zzwg hv‡Z cvK‡K `k‣b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e bv| Av”Qv Z‡e †`L, GB
cvnv‡oi Dci Avwg ¯^xq hv‡Zi b~‡ii ZvRvjøx cÖKvk Kie, hw` Zzwg GB ZvRvjøx‡K mn• K‡i wb‡Z
cvi, Z‡e Gi c‡i Zzwg Av‡e`b KwiI| AZtci Z‚i cvnv‡oi Ask we‡k‡li Dci Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi
b~‡ii ZvRvjøx cÖKvwkZ nj, G‡Z cvnv‡oi †m AskwU P~Y‣weP~Y‣ n‡q †Mj Ges nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-I
†mB `k‣‡b Aÿg I msÁvnviv n‡q c‡o †M‡jb| nhiZ g~mv hLb cybivq msÁv cÖvß n‡jb, ZLb
wZwb gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÖksmv I Qvbv eY‣bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges wb‡Ri Av‡e`b cÖZ•vnvi K‡i
ej‡jb †h, Avwg ¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges GK_vi Dci Cgvb Avbqb KiwQ †h, Avcbvi †m․‘`h• gvay‡h‣i
ZvRvjøx gvÔ†idvr Ges h_v_‣ cÖKv‡k †Kvb ÎæwU bvB| ÎæwU ïay Avgvi mË‛vi AÿgZv Ges
wbi~cvqZvi|
85
ÒZvici g~mv hLb Avgvi cÖwZkÖæZ mgq Abyhvqx wba‣vwiZ ¯’v‡b G‡m nvwhi n‡jb Ges Zvi mv‡_ Zuvi
ciIqvi‡`Mvi K_v ej‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖfy, †Zvgvi `x`vi Avgv‡K `vI, †hb
Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z cvB| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K Kw¯‡bKv‡jI ‡`L‡Z cv‡e bv, Z‡e Zzwg
cvnv‡oi w`‡K †`L‡Z _vK, †mwU hw` ¯^¯’v‡b w¯’i _v‡K, Z‡e ZzwgI Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e| Zvici
hLb Zuvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi cvnv‡oi Dci Avcb †R•vwZi wewKiY NUv‡jb, ZLb Zv cvnvo‡K P~Y‣ -weP~Y©
K‡i w`j Ges g~mv AÁvb n‡q c‡o †M‡jb| AZtci hLb Zuvi Ávb wd‡i Gj ZLb ej‡jb, †n
cÖfy| Avcwb gwngvgq, Avcbvi mËv cweÎ, Avcbvi ìev‡i Avwg ZIev KiwQ Ges AvwgB me‣cÖ_g
Cgvb Avbjvg|Ó(m~iv Avj-AvÔivd t 143)
GB inm• cÖKv‡ki ci g•mv (Avt)-†K ZvIivZ cÖ`vb Kiv nj Ges Avjøvn& ive‚yj Avjvgxb Zuv‡K
Av‡`k Ki‡jb, GB wKZv‡ei Avn&Kv‡gi Dci `„pfv‡e Kv‡qg ‡_K| Avwg GB wKZv‡e †Zvgv‡ì
agx©q I cvw_©e mg¯Í g½jRbK welq¸wj c~Y© we¯ÍvwiZi‡c eY‣bv K‡i w`qvwQ Ges BnvB Avgvi
kixqZ|
ÒAvjøvn& cvK ej‡jb, †n g~mv, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi wimvjvZ Ges Avgvi mv‡_ evK•vjv‡ci Rb•
†jvK‡ì ga• n‡Z g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ, AZGe GLb Avwg hv wKQy †`B Zv Zzwg MÖnY Ki Ges K…ZÁZv
cÖKvkKvix‡ì A‗Íf~‣³ nI| AZtci Avwg g~mv‡K dj‡Ki Dci me‣wel‡qi Dc‡`k Ges me‣wel‡qi
my¯úó e•vL•v wj‡L w`‡qwQ| (AZtci Zv‡K ejjvg) GB †n`v‡qZ‡K `„p n‡¯Ík³fv‡e MÖ nY Ki Ges
‡Zvgvi ¯^RvwZ‡K Gi Kj•vYKi welqmg~n `„pZvi mv‡_ cvj‡bi wb‡`‣k `vI| kxN․B Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †`Lve Kv‡di‡ì evm¯’vb| GB aiYxi ey‡K hviv Ab•vqfv‡e Me‣ AnsKvi K‡i †eovq,
Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi wb`k‣bmg~n n‡Z wdwi‡q ivLe| Zviv hw` mg¯Í wb`k‣b cÖZ•ÿ K‡i †d‡j,
ZeyI Zviv Zv‡Z Cgvb Avb‡e bv| Avi hw` †n`vq‡Zi c_ †`‡L, Z‡e †m c_ MÖnY Ki‡e bv| A_P
Zviv åv‗Í I †Mvgivnxi c_ †`L‡j Zv‡KB Zviv Rxebc_ iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi KviY n‡jvÑZviv
Avgvi wb`k‣bmg~n‡K wg_•v cÖwZcb’ K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv Zv †_‡K m„ú~Y‣ Ag‡bv‡hvMx wQj| e¯‘Zt hviv
Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi mvÿvZ‡K wg_•v cÖwZcb’ K‡i, Zv‡ì hveZxq KvRKg‣ webó
n‡q hvq, Zviv hv K‡i _v‡K Z`vbyhvqx Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZdj †`qv n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÔivd t 144-5)
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) hLb ZvIivZ MÖnY Kivi Rb• Z~i cvnv‡o wM‡q a•v‡b em‡jb Ges BwZc~‡e© wÎk
w`b I wÎk ivZ a•v‡bi †h wb‡`‣k n‡qwQj, †m g‡Z ¯^xq m„cÖ`vq‡K e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb †h, wÎk w`b
c‡i Avwg wd‡i Avme, †m‡ÿ‡Î Avjøvn ZvAvjv hLb AviI `k w`b a•v‡bi †gqv` evwo‡q w`‡jb,
ZLb BmivCjx m„cÖ`vq Zv‡ì wPivPwiZ Zvovûov I åóZvi ìæb bvbv iKg g‗Íe• Ki‡Z Avi¤¢
Kij| Zuvi m„cÖ`v‡q Ômv‡gixÕ bv‡g GKwU †jvK wQj| Zv‡K m„cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Ôeo †gvojÕ e‡j
gvbZ| wK‗‘ †m wQj GKv‗ÍB `ye‣j wek†v‡mi ‡jvK| nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm e‡jb, †m †Mv-erm c~RvKvix
m„cÖ`v‡qi †jvK wQj| †Kvbiƒ‡c wgmi †cu․‡Q †m ebx BmivCjx‡ì a‡g‣ `xÿv jvf K‡i| wK‗‘ Zvi
A‗Í‡i wQj KcUZv|Ñ(KziZzex) KziZzexi UxKvq ejv n‡q‡Q, †m fviZe‡l‣i R‣bK wn‘`y wQj Ges †Mv-
c~Rv KiZ| †m g~mv (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Kivi ci cybivq Kzdi Aej„^b K‡i A_ev cÖ_g
†_‡KB KcU g‡b Cgvb cÖKvk K‡i|
Kv‡RB †m my‡hvM ey‡S ebx-BmivC‡ji †jvK‡ì ejj, †Zvgv‡ì K‡Q †divD‡bi m„cÖ`v‡qi †hme
AjsKvi cÎ i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv †Zv †Zvgiv wKeZx‡ì KvQ †_‡K avi K‡i G‡bwQ‡j, GLb Zviv mevB
Wy‡e g‡i‡Q, Avi AjsKvi¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡QB i‡q †M‡Q, Kv‡RB G¸‡jv †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• nvjvj
bq| KviY, ZLb Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× wewRZ m„ú` nvjvj wQj bv| ebx-BmivCjiv Zvi K_vgZ
mg¯Í AjsKvivw` mv‡gixi Kv‡Q G‡b Rgv w`j| †m GB †mvbv-iƒcv w`‡q GKwU evQy‡ii cÖwZg~wZ‣ •Zix
Kij| AZtci wb‡Ri _wj n‡Z GK gywó gvwU †ei K‡i †mB †`‡ni wfZ‡i ivLj, GB c×wZ
Aej„^‡b evQyiwUi g‡a• cÖv‡Yi jÿY Drcb’ n‡q †Mj, Dnv †MvevQy‡ii b•vq nv„^v nv„^v AvIqvh w`‡Z
jvMj| mv‡gixi G we¯‡qKi •ckvwPK Avwe®‥vi hLb mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡jv, ZLb †m ebx-
BmivCjw`M‡K Kzdixi cÖwZ Avg‗¿Y Rvbvj †h, GUvB n‡jv †Lv`v| g~mv (Avt) †Zv Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v
ejvi R‡b• †M‡Qb Zyi cvnv‡o, Avi Gw`‡K Avjøvn (bvDhywejøvn) mkix‡i GLv‡b G‡m nvwRi n‡q
†M‡Qb| g~mv (Avt)-Gi mwZ• fyjB n‡q †Mj| ebx-BmivCj‡ì mevB c~e‣ †_‡KB mv‡gixi K_v
ïbZ| Avi GLb Zvi GB A‖“yZ g•vwRK †`Lvi ci †Zv Avi K_vB †bB, mevB G‡Kev‡i f‡³ cwiYZ
n‡q †Mj Ges †m evQyi‡K †Lv`v g‡b K‡i ZviB Dcvmbv-Gev`‡Z cÖe„Ë nj|
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv g~mv (Avt)-†K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, g~mv, Zzwg KvIg‡K ‡Q‡o GLv‡b Avmvi evcv‡i GZ
Zvovûov Ki‡j †Kb? nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Avih Kwi‡jb, Bqv Avjøvn&, G Rb• †h, Avcbvi wbKU
ZvovZvwo †cu․‡Q KvI‡gi Rb• †n`vqZ jvf Kwi| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv ej‡jb, hv‡ì †n`vq‡Zi Rb•
Zzwg GZ Aw¯’i Zviv Giƒc ¸givnxi g‡a• wjß n‡q c‡o‡Q| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) GUv ï‡b
86
AZ•‗Í`ytL, †µva I j¾vi mwnZ KvI‡gi w`‡K wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgiv GUv wK Ki‡j? Giƒc
ejwQ‡jb Ges †µv‡a KuvcwQ‡jb| Ggb wK, Zuvi nvZ n‡Z ZvIiv‡Zi djK¸‡jvI c‡o †Mj|
ewbBmivCjiv ejj, Avgv‡ì †Kvb †`vl bvB, wgmixq‡ì †h AjsKv‡ii †evSv Avgiv m‡½ wb‡q
†eovw”Qjvg, Zv mv‡gix Avgv‡ì wbKU n‡Z wb‡q GB mO evwb‡q‡Q Ges Avgvw`M‡K ¸givn& K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| wZwb Zuvi åvZv nviƒb (Avt)-Gi Nvo a‡i †dj‡jb Ges ùvwoi w`‡KI nvZ evov‡jb| ZLb
nhiZ nviƒb (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi gvZ…b‘`b, Avgvi †KvbB †`vl bvB| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K hZB
eySvjvg, Zviv †Kvb cÖKv‡iB gvbj bv Ges ej‡Z jvMj, g~mv wd‡i bv Avmv ch‣‗Í Avgiv †Zvgvi
†Kvb K_vB ïbe bv; Zviv Avgv‡K `ye‣j ‡c‡q Avgv‡K nZ•v Kivi msKí K‡iwQj| Avwg G Ae¯’v
†`‡L g‡b Kijvg, GLb hw` G‡ì mv‡_ jovB euvwa‡q †`B Ges c~Y‣ Cgvb`viMY I G‡ì g‡a• hy×
‡eu‡a hvq, Z‡e cv‡Q Avgvi Dci GB †`vlv‡ivc n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zzwg KvI‡gi
g‡a• we‡f` m„wó K‡i w`‡qQ| G Kvi‡Y Avwg bxi‡e †Zvgvi A‡cÿv KiwQjvg| wcÖq fvB, Zzwg Avgvi
gv_vi Pzj a‡i UvwbI bv Ges `vwoI ai bv Ges Giƒ‡c Ab•vb• †jvKw`M‡K nvm‡Z my‡hvM wÌbv|
nviƒb (Avt)-Gi GB hyw³hy³ cÖgvY ï‡b Zuvi w`K n‡Z †µva cÖkwgZ n‡q †Mj| GLb mv‡gix‡K
jÿ• K‡i ej‡jb, mv‡gix Zzwg GUv †Kgb mO evbv‡j? mv‡gix DËi Kij, Avwg Ggb GKwU welq
‡`L‡Z ‡c‡qwQ hv ewbBm&ivCj‡ì g‡a• †KnB †`L‡Z cvqwb| hLb ewbBmivCj wØav wef³ mgy‡`․i
g‡a• cÖ‡ek Kij, cðv‡Z †diAvDb m`je‡j cÖ‡ek Kij, wRe․vCj (Avt) ga•¯’‡j G‡m co‡jb,
hv‡Z †diAvDb ewbBmivCj ch‣‗Í †cu․Q‡Z bv cv‡i| ZLb Avwg †`Ljvg, Zuvi A‡k†i ÿz‡ii
gvwU‡Z cÖv‡Yi jÿY cq`v n‡q hvq Ges ï®‥ hwg‡b Dw‖“` Drcb’ n‡q hvq| mv‡gix wPb‡Z cvij †h,
Bwb wRe․vCj (Avt) Ges GB gvwU‡Z Rxe‡bi ¯ú‘`b wbwnZ Av‡Q| Zuvi c`wPý n‡Z wKQy gvwU DwV‡q
wbj| Gici ebx-BmivC‡ji ¯‘cxK…Z AjsKviw` Øviv hLb †m GKwU †Mv-er‡mi Aeqe •Zix Kij,
ZLb wbR wek¦vm Abyhvqx GB gvwU †Mv-er‡mi †fZ‡i wb‡ÿc Kij| ¯^Y‣¸wj wQj Kv‡d‡ii m„ú`|
GLb G‡Z eiKZgq gvwU cwZZ nj| nK Ges evwZj wgwk․Z n‡q GK PgrKvwi‡Z‛i m„wó nj|
Avjøvni Kzì‡Z Zv‡Z Rxe‡bi wPý dz‡U DVj Ges Zvi †fZi †_‡K Mvfxi gZ nv„^v ie †ei n‡Z
jvMj|
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, Av”Qv, †Zvgvi Rb• c„w_ex‡Z GB kvw¯Íi e•e¯’v Kiv nj †h, Zzwg Db‟v‡ì
b•vq jÿ•nxbfv‡e Gw`K †mw`K Ny‡i †eov‡e Ges †Kvb gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi wbKUeZx‣ n‡Z †`L‡jB, Zv
n‡Z cjvqb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ej‡e †h, †`wLI Avgv‡K †hb ¯úk‣ bv Ki| G †Zv nj cvw_‣e kvw¯Í•, Avi
wK‛qvgZ wè‡m Giƒc bvdigvb Ges ¸g&ivn&‡ì Rb• †hB kvw¯Í wba‣vwiZ Av‡Q Zv †Zvgvi Rb•
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi cÖwZk․wZ AvKv‡i c~Y‣ n‡Z _vK‡e| †n mv‡gix, BnvI †`‡L bvI †h, Zzwg †h
†Mverm‡K gvey` evwb‡qwQ‡j Ges Gi Pvwiw`‡K nvj&Kv evwb‡q c~Rvq e‡mwQ‡j, Avwg GLbB G‡K
Av¸‡b wb‡ÿc K‡i QvBf¯‡ K‡i w`w”Q Ges †m QvBf¯‡‡K b`xi cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q w`w”Q †hb ZzB Ges
†Zvi G mg¯Í wb‡ev‣a Abymvixiv eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, †Zv‡ì gvey‡ì gh‣v`v I g~j• Ges kw³ I
ÿgZvi Ae¯’v GB †h, †m Ac‡ii cÖwZ `qv-`vwÿY• wK Ki‡e, †m ¯^xq Aw¯ÍZ‛‡KB a‚sm Ges webvk
n‡Z iÿv Ki‡Z cvij bv| nZfvMvi `j, GB mvaviY K_vUzKzI eyS‡Z cvi‡j bv †h, †Zvgv‡ì
gvÔey` †Kej †mB GKgvÎ †Lv`vB, hvi †Kvb mv_xI bvB Ges †Kvb kixKI bvB Ges wZwb me‣wel‡q
Ávbx I AewnZ|
ÒAvi g~mvi m„cÖ`vq Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wb‡R‡ì AjsKvivwì Øviv GKwU evQy‡ii (gZ) cyZzj ‣Zix
Kij, IUv n‡Z Miæi gZ Ônv„^v nv„^vÕ kã †ei n‡Zv| Zviv wK jÿ• Kij bv †h, †mwU Zv‡ì mv‡_
K_vI e‡j bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Kvb c_I ‡`wL‡q †`q bv? ZeyI Zviv †mwU‡K gvÕeyìƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡jv;
e¯‘Zt Zviv wQj eo AZ•vPvix| AZtci hLb Zviv AbyZß nj Ges eyS‡Z cvij †h, Avgiv wbwðZB
†Mvgivn n‡q c‡owQ, ZLb ej‡Z jvMj, Avgv‡ì cÖwZ hw` Avgv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mvi KiæYv bv K‡ib,
Z‡e Aek•B Avgiv a‚sm n‡q hve| Zvici hLb g~mv wbR m„cÖ`v‡q wd‡i G‡jb ivMvw‗^Z AbyZß
Ae¯’vq, ZLb ej‡jb, Avgvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Zvgiv wK wbK…ó cÖwZwbwaZ‛UvB bv K‡iQ! †Zvgiv wbR
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii wb‡`‣‡ki c~‡e‣B †Kb Zvovûov Ki‡Z †M‡j? AZtci wZwb djK¸‡jv Quy‡o †d‡j
w`‡jb Ges wb‡Ri fvB‡qi gv_vi Pzj †P‡c a‡i wb‡Ri w`‡K Uvb‡Z jvM‡jb, †m (fvB nviæb)
ej‡jb, †n Avgvi gvZ…b‘`b! GB †jvK¸‡jv †h Avgv‡K civf~Z K‡i †d‡jwQj Ges Avgv‡K †h †g‡i
†djvi Dcµg K‡iwQj| myZivs Avgv‡K Avi kÎ” mg‡ÿ nvm•¯ú` K‡iv bv| Avi Avgv‡K Rvwjg‡ì
mvwi‡Z MY• K‡iv bv| g~mv ej‡jb, †n Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi, ÿgv Kiiæb Avgv‡K Avi Avgvi
fvB‡K Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi ing‡Zi A‗Íf‣y³ Kiiæb| Avcwb †h me‣vwaK KiæYvgq| (DË‡i ejv
n‡jv) hviv †Mverm‡K Dcvm• evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii cÿ †_‡K cvw_‣e
GB Rxe‡bB Mhe I jvÃbv G‡m co‡e| GB fv‡eB Avwg wg_•v iPbvKvix‡ì‡K kvw¯Í w`‡q _vwK|
87
Avi hviv g‘` KvR K‡i, Zvic‡i ZIev K‡i †bq Ges Cgvb wb‡q Av‡m, Z‡e wbðqB †Zvgvi
ciIqvi‡`Mvi ZIevi ci Aek• ÿgvKvix, KiæYvgq| Zvici hLb gymvi ivM c‡o †Mj, ZLb wZwb
ZLwZ¸‡jv Zz‡j wb‡jb| Avi hv wKQy Zv‡Z †jLv wQj, Zv wQj †m mg¯Í †jv‡Ki Rb• †n`vqZ I
ingZ hviv wb‡R‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mvi‡K fq K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avivd t 148-154)
Ò†n g~mv, †Zvgvi m„cÖ`vq‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j Zzwg Z‛iv Ki‡j †Kb? g~mv Avih Ki‡jb, Zviv Avgv n‡Z
`~‡i bq| Avgvi c`wP‡ýi DciB i‡q‡Q| †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg ZvovZvwo †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Gjvg,
hv‡Z Zzwg m‗‘ó nI| Avjøvn& cvK ej‡jb, wK‗‘ Avwg †Zvgvi wcQ‡b †Zvgvi KvI‡gi •a‡h‣i cixÿv
K‡iwQ Avi mv‡gix Zv‡ì‡K ¸givn& K‡i w`‡q‡Q| AZtci g~mv Zuvi m„cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q wd‡i †M‡jb
µz× I AbyZß Ae¯’vq| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi m„cÖ`vq, †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K
GKwU DËg cÖwZkÖæwZ †`bwb? Z‡e wK cÖwZkÖæwZi mgqKvj †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q `xN‣ n‡q‡Q, bv †Zvgiv
†P‡qQ †h, †Zvgv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi †µva †b‡g AvmyK, †h Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_
K…Z Iqv`v f½ Ki‡j? Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zvgvi mv‡_ K…Z Iqv`v †¯^”Qvq f½ Kwiwb; eis (wgmix)
KvI‡gi mvRm¾vi AjsKv‡ii ‡h †evSv Avgv‡ì Nv‡p Pvcvb wQj Dnv Avgiv †d‡j w`‡qwQjvg,
(e•m&, GZUzKzB Avgv‡ì Aciva) AZGe, Giƒ‡c (hLb ¯^Y‣¸wj GKwÎZ n‡q †Mj ZLb) mv‡gix
†m¸wj‡K AwM’i g‡a• wb‡ÿc Kij| AZtci †m Zv‡ì Rb• •Zix K‡i †ei Kij GKUv †Mv-erm,
wbQK GKUv †`n, hv n‡Z Miyi AvIqv‡hi gZ AvIqvh ‡ei nw”Qj| †jv‡Kiv Bnv †`‡L e‡j DVj,
Bnv Avgv‡ì gvÔey` Ges gymviI, wK‗‘ Zviv åvw‗Íi g‡a• cwZZ nj, (Zv‡ì Áv‡bi Dci Avdmym)
Zviv wK GB welqwUI †`L‡Z ‡cj bv? evQyiwU (AvIqvh †Zv †`q, wK‗‘) Zv‡ì K_vi Reve w`‡Z
mÿg nq bv| Zv‡ì †Kvb wnZI mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb ÿwZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi nviƒb
(Avt) BwZc~‡e‣ Zv‡ì‡K cwi¯‥vi e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, fvB‡qiv Avgvi Bnv Avi wKQyB b‡n, †Zvgv‡ì
(•a‡h‣i I `„pZvi) cixÿv n‡”Q| †Zvgv‡ì ciIqviw`‣Mvi †Zv ingvb †Lv`v, †`L, Avgvi K_v gvb•
Ki Ges Avgvi K_vi evB‡i ‡hI bv| wK‗‘ Zviv ejj, g~mv Avgv‡ì wbKU wd‡i bv Avmv ch‣‗Í •
Avgiv Bnvi c~Rvi DciB ¯’vqx _vKe| g~mv ej‡jb, †n nviæb, Zzwg hLb Zv‡ì‡K c_åó n‡Z
†`L‡j, ZLb †Zvgv‡K wK‡m wbe„Ë Kij Avgvi c`v¼ AbymiY Kiv †_‡K? Z‡e Zzwg wK Avgvi Av‡`k
Agvb• K‡iQ? wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi Rbbx-Zbq, Avgvi k‟kÖæ I gv_vi Pzj a‡i UvwbI bv; Avwg
Avk¼v Kijvg †h, Zzwg ej‡e, Zzwg ebx-BmivC‡ji g‡a• we‡f` m„wó K‡iQ Ges Avgvi K_v ¯‡iY
ivLwb| g~mv ej‡jb, †n mv‡gix, GLb †Zvgvi e•vcvi wK? mv‡gix ejj, Avwg Ggb GKwU e•vcvi
†`L‡Z ‡c‡qwQ, hv A‡b•iv †`L‡Z cvqwb| AZGe Avwg †d‡ikZvi c`wPý n‡Z GK gywó gvwU wb‡q
wbjvg| AZtci Dnv‡K (Avgvi evbvb evQy‡ii g‡a•) wb‡ÿc Kijvg, Avgvi gb Avgv‡K BnvB
eySvj| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, hw` GiƒcB nq, Z‡e hv, †Zvi Rxe‡b Ae¯’v Giƒc n‡e †h, ZzB e‡j
†eovwe, Avwg A`„k•| (Avgv‡K †Kn ¯úk‣ Ki bv|) Avi Av‡Liv‡Z †Zvi Rb• (Avhv‡ei) GK Iqv`v
i‡q‡Q, hvi e•wZµg KLbI n‡e bv| Avi †`L, †Zvi (nv‡Z Mov) gvÕey‡ì GLb wK Ae¯’v n‡”Q hvi
c~Rvq †Zviv R‡g e‡mwQwj, Avwg Dnv‡K cywo‡q QvB f¯‡ K‡i w`w”Q Ges †mB QvB f¯‡ Dov‡q mgy‡`․
fvwm‡q ‡è|Ó (m~iv †Z‛vqv-nv t 83-97)
Zdmx‡i KziZzex‡Z nhiZ KvZv`vn& (ivt)-Gi D×„wZ‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv mv‡gixi Dci
Ggb Avhve Pvwc‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, hLbB †m KvD‡K ¯úk‣ KiZ wKsev Zv‡K †KD ¯úk‣ KiZ, ZLb
m‡½ m‡½ Df‡qiB Mv‡q R‛i G‡m †hZ|Ñ(KziZzex) GB f‡q †m mevi KvQ †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q
D‖”v‡‗Íi gZ †Nviv‡div KiZ| KvD‡K wbK‡U Avm‡Z †`L‡jB †m PxrKvi K‡i ejZ, Avgv‡K †KD
¯úk‣ K‡iv bv| g~mv (Avt) mv‡gix‡K nZ•v Kivi msKí K‡iwQ‡jb; wK‗‘ Zvi e`vb•Zv I Rb‡mevi
Kvi‡Y Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i †`b|
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i iRy Ki‡jb †h, Bqv †Lv`v| GLb G‡ì GB ag‣P‚•wZi
kvw¯Í Avcbvi ìev‡i wK? DËi Avmj, hviv wkiK& K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì cÖvb wemR‣b w`‡Z n‡e|
AvZ‟wemR‣‡bi weavb msewjZ GB ZIevB †Zvgv‡ì Rb• Kj•vYKi| Avi GB Kj•vYKi ZIevB
Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wbKU MÖnYxq| GB nZ•v †Zvgv‡ì‡K wkwi‡Ki gwjbZv †_‡K gy³ Ki‡e| †Zvgv‡ì‡K
cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cieZ‣x c„w_exi Ab‗Í Rxeb‡K mdj K‡i Zzj‡e|
bvmvC kix‡d †iIqvqZ Av‡Q †h, nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ewbBmivCj‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì ZIevi Rb•
ïay GKwU DcvqB wba‣vwiZ n‡q‡Q †h, Acivaxiv Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K Giƒ‡c †kl K‡i w`‡e †h, †h e•w³
hvi hZ AwaK wbKUeZ‣x AvZ‟xq n‡e, †m wb‡Ri AvZ‟xq‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Z nZ•v Ki‡e, A_‣vr wcZv
cyÎ‡K Ges cyÎ wcZv‡K Avi fvB fvB‡K| Giƒ‡c wZb nvRvi ewbBmivCj wbnZ nj| g~mv (Avt)
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †mR`vq cwZZ n‡jb Ges wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, Bqv Avjøvn&| GLb G‡ì cÖwZ
ing Kib Ges G‡ì Aciva ÿgv K‡i w`b| d‡j nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi †`vAv Keyj nj Ges
88
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡jb, Avwg nZ•vKvix I wbnZ Dfq‡K ÿgv K‡i w`jvg, Avi hviv RxweZ Av‡Q
Ges Acivax Zv‡ì‡KI ÿgv K‡i w`jvg| Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡q `vI, Zviv †hb fwel•‡Z wki&‡Ki
Kv‡QI bv hvq|
nhiZ KvZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ewb BmivBj RvwZi cÖwZ K‡Vvi wb‡`‣k cÖ`Ë nj| nhiZ g~mv (Avt)
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`‣‡k ¯^xq †jvK‡ì cÖwZ ci¯úi‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z wb‡`‣k w`‡jb| hviv †Mv-erm
c~Rvq wjß n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì wbKU Zuvi wb‡`‣k cÖ`v‡bi msev` †cu․Q‡j Zviv GK‡Î e‡m D³ wb‡`‣k
Kvh‣Ki Kivi c‡ÿ wm×v‗Í MÖnY Kij| ‡Mv-erm c~Rvixiv wb‡R‡ì K…ZK‡g‣i Rb• AbyZß n‡jv|
ej‡jv, Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wb‡`‣k Kvqg‡bvev‡K• †g‡b wbjvg| mevB Pvìve„Z n‡q
wb‡R‡ì M„nv½‡b AebZ g¯Í‡K e‡m iB‡jv| Zv‡ì cÖwZ ûKzg Rvwi Kiv n‡jv, †KD hw` Zvi Ae¯’vb
cwieZ‣‡b D‡`•vMx nq, wKsev g¯ÍK D‡Ëvjb K‡i A_ev n¯Íc` Øviv AvZ‟iÿvi †Póv K‡i Z‡e †m
Awfkß| Zvi ZIev M„nxZ n‡e bv| ZIevKvgxiv wb‡`‣k ‡g‡b wb‡jv| A¯¿vNvZ‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bvi
Rb• ¯‥Ü‡`k Db‟y³ K‡i w`‡jv| Zv‡ì Acivagy³ AvZ‟xq ¯^Rbiv Zv‡ì‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z D`•Z
n‡jv| hviv †Mv-ermi c~Rv n‡Z cweÎ wQj, Zviv Zievwi n‡¯Í aviY KiZt Acivaxw`M‡K nZ•v
Ki‡Z jvMj| wK‗‘ ¯^vfvweK gvbweK e„wË GB nZ•vKv‡Ûi evav n‡q ùvov‡jv| Zievix D‡ËvwjZ n‡jv
e‡U, wK‗‘ gvqvggZvi AvwZk‡h• Zv Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K L‡m co‡jv| ¯^Rbnb‡bi GB wb‡`‣k Zviv
Kvh‣Ki Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| †k‡l nRiZ gymvi wbKU Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q ej‡jv, †n Avjøvn&i bex| Avgiv
†Zv m„cÖxwZ I †m․nv‡`‣i cÖfv‡e civ¯Í| GLb Dcvq Kx? Avjøvn&cvK ZLb Kzqvkv I Kv‡jv‡g‡a
mKj‡K †X‡K w`‡jb| d‡j Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii `„wó Avovj n‡q †M‡jv| ïiæ n‡q †M‡jv nZ•vKvÛ| G
mg‡q Nb AÜKvi Zv‡ì‡K ‡Q‡q †djj| ‡jv‡Kiv Avcb-ci wbwe‣‡k‡l G‡K Aci‡K Zievwi I
†Qviv Øviv nZ•v Ki‡Z jvMj| GB nZ•vKvÛ Pj‡jv K‡qKw`b a‡i| AwaKvsk ebx BmivBj wbnZ
n‡jv|
G mg‡q nhiZ g~mv (Avt) nvZ DwV‡q Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i `yÕAv KiwQ‡jb| GK mg‡q Zv‡ì
†Kn †Kn wSwg‡q co‡j Zviv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-i n¯Í aviY KiZt Zv‡Z Sz‡j c‡o AZ•‗Í KvKzwZ-
wgbwZ mnKv‡i Zv‡K ejj, ‡n Avjøvn&i bex| Avgv‡ì R‡b• `yÕAv Kiæb| nRiZ gymv I nRiZ
nviæb wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, Avq Avjøvn&! ebx BmivB‡ji AwaKvsk m`m• wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Gevi K…cvel‣Y
Kiæb| Zviv Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡j GK mgq Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì ZIev Ke~j Ki‡jb| Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjv Inxi gva•‡g nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Avi b‡n, Zzwg ¯^xq KZ‣e• m„úb’ K‡iQ|
G mg‡qB nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ¯^xq e¯¿ Øviv Bkviv KiZt nZ•vKvh‣ eÜ Kivi Rb• ewb BmivCj‡ì
cÖwZ wb‡`‣k w`‡jb| Zviv A¯¿ †d‡j w`j| m‡i †M‡jv K…ò‡gN I Kzqvkv| †`Lv †M‡jv, nvRvi nvRvi
ebx BmivB‡ji gi‡`n c‡o i‡q‡Q| nRiZ Avjx (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q, wbnZ‡ì msL•v wQ‡jv
mËi nvRvi| G MYnZ•v Kv‡h‣ ewb BmivBj Ges nhiZ g~mv (Avt) wegl‣ I gg‣vnZ n‡q co‡jb|
G‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU Inx cvVv‡jb, †n gymv! Zzwg †Kb wP‗Ívw‗^Z n‡q
c‡oQ? G‡ì ga• n‡Z hviv wbnZ n‡q‡Q, Zviv Avgvi wbKU RxweZ Av‡Q| Zviv GLv‡b wiwhK ‡c‡q
Avm‡Q| Avi hviv RxweZ i‡q‡Q, Avwg Zv‡ì ZIev Ke~j K‡iwQ| G‡Z ewb BmivBj Ges nhiZ
g~mv (Avt) Avbw‘`Z n‡jb|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
ÒAvi hLb Avwg g~mvi mv‡_ Iqv`v K‡iwQ Pwjøk ivwÎi AZtci †Zvgiv †Mverm evwb‡q wb‡qQ g~mvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z| e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv wQ‡j hv‡jg| Zvici Avwg Zv‡ZI †Zvgv‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡i w`‡qwQ, hv‡Z
†Zvgiv K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi K‡i bvI| Avi hLb Avwg g~mv‡K wKZve Ges mZ• wg_•vi cv_‣K• weavbKvix
wb‡`‣k `vb K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mij c_ cÖvß n‡Z cvi| Avi hLb g~mv Zuvi m„cÖ`vq‡K ejj, †n
Avgvi m„cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ìB ÿwZmvab K‡iQ GB †Mverm wbg‣vY K‡i| Kv‡RB GLb ZIev
Ki ¯^xq m․óvi cÖwZ Ges wbR wbR cÖvY wemR‣b `vI| GUvB †Zvgv‡ì Rb• Kj•vYKi †Zvgv‡ì m․óvi
wbKU| Zvici †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ jÿ• Kiv nj| wbtm‡‘`‡n wZwbB ÿgvKvix, AZ¨‗Í †g‡nievb|Ó
ewbBmivC‡ji GB Aciva hLb ÿgv Kiv nj, ZLb nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, Avgvi
wbKU GB †h Z³vmg~n †`LQ, Bnv Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wKZve| †Zvgv‡ì †n`v‡qZ Ges ag‣xq I cvw_‣e
Rxe‡bi g½‡ji Rb• Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| Bnvi bvg ZvIivZ, GLb †Zvgv‡ì dih
ev Aek• KZ‣e• G‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi AeZvwiZ wKZve e‡j wek†vm Kiv Ges Gi wb‡`‣kvejx cvjb
Kiv| ZLb wb‡R‡ì eµZv I QjQyZvi ìæb ewbBmivC‡jiv ej‡Z jvMj †h, Avgiv G K_v †Kgb
K‡i wek†vm Kie †h, GUv Avjøvn&iB Kvjvg? GgbI †Zv n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avcwb wb‡RB G¸‡jv wb‡q
G‡m _vK‡eb| g~mv (Avt) ZLb G wel‡q Zv‡ì wbðqZv weav‡bi Rb• Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi ìev‡i
cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi cÿ †_‡K ejv n‡jv ‡h, Avcwb G m„cÖ`v‡qi wbe‣vwPZ e•w³w`M‡K
89
Z‚‡i wb‡q Avmyb| Avwg Zv‡ì‡KI wb‡Ri Kvjvg ïwb‡q †è| Zvn‡jB welqwU Zv‡ì wek†vm n‡q
hv‡e|
g~mv (Avt) Zv‡ì ga• †_‡K mËi Rb‡K wbe‣vwPZ K‡i Z~‡i wb‡q †M‡jb| Zrÿbvr ïåe‡Y‣i †g‡Ni
AvKv‡i GK b~i G‡m nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-†K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i †djj Ges Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_
K‡_vcK_b Avi„“ n‡q †Mj| nhiZ gymv (Avt) Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i Avih Ki‡jb, KZB bv DËg
nZ †h, GB b~‡ii Aei‡Y Avgvi I Avcbvi ga•Kvi K‡_vcK_b ZvivI ïb‡Z ‡cZ Ges KvI‡gi
wbKU cÖZ•veZ‣b K‡i mZ•Zv cÖgvY Kivi †hvM• nZ| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi cÖv_©bv
gÄyi Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K b~‡ii Aei‡Yi wfZ‡i ‡bqv nj Ges ZvivI nhiZ g~mv Ges Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjvi ga¨Kvi K_v-evZ‣v ïb‡Z ‡cj| AZtci hLb b~‡ii c`‣v m‡i †Mj Ges nhiZ g~mv (Avt)
I †mB †bZ…e„‡‘ì g‡a• gy‡LvgyLx mvÿvr nj, ZLb †mB m`‣v‡iiv wb‡R‡ì c~e‣ nVKvwiZvq AUj iBj
†h, †K Rv‡b, G kã AvjøvniB, bv Ab• KviI! Avgiv †Zv ZLbB wek†vm Kie, Avjøvn‡K hLb cÖKvk•
Avgv‡ì mvg‡b mivmwi †`L‡Z cve| Zv‡ì G `vex †h‡nZz GKv‗ÍB nVKvwiZv I g~L‣Zvi wfwË‡Z
wQj, ZvB Zv‡ì Dci Hkx †ivlvbj ewl‣Z nj| d‡j Zv‡ì bx‡Pi w`K †_‡K Gj f~K„úb, Avi
Dci w`K †_‡K ïiænj eR․ MR‣b| hvi ìæY Zviv AÁvb n‡q c‡o †Mj Ges g„‡Z cwiYZ nj|
g~mv (Avt) AZ¨‗Í wePwjZ n‡jb| KviY, G‡K †Zv Giv wQj m„cÖ`v‡qi evQv evQv eyw×Rxex †jvK,
wØZxqZt RvwZi Kv‡Q wM‡q wZwb wK Reve †`‡eb! Zviv Acev` Av‡ivc Ki‡e †h, g~mv (Avt)
Zv‡ì‡K †Kv_vI wb‡q wM‡q nZ•v K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Z`ycwi G Acev` Av‡iv‡ci ci Giv Avgv‡KI
†invB †`‡e bv; wbN‣vZ nZ•v Ki‡e| †mR‡b•B wZwb Avjøvni ìev‡i wb‡e`b Ki‡jb; Bqv
ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Avwg Rvwb, G NUbvq Zv‡ì‡K nZ•v Kiv Avcbvi D‡Ïk• bq| KviY, ZvB hw` n‡Zv,
Z‡e BwZc~‡e‣ eû NUbv N‡U‡Q hv‡Z Giv wbnZ n‡q †h‡Z cviZ; †divD‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ìI mwjj
mgvwa n‡Z cviZ; wKsev †Mverm c~Rvi mgqI mevi mvg‡b nZ•v K‡i †`qv †h‡Z cviZ| ZvQvov
Avcwb B”Qv Ki‡j Avgv‡KI Zv‡ì mv‡_B a‚sm K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡Zb, wK‗‘ Avcwb Zv Pvbwb| ZvQvov
GUv nqBev †Kgb K‡i †h, Avcwb Avgv‡ì K‡qKRb wb‡iU g~‡L‣i Kvh‣Kjv‡ci ìæY Avgv‡ì
mevB‡K a‚sm K‡i †`‡eb! AZtci wb‡e`b Ki‡jb †h, Avwg Rvwb, GUv GKv‗ÍB cixÿv, hv‡Z
Avcwb †Kvb †Kvb †jvK‡K c_åó-‡Mvgivn K‡i †`b, hvi d‡j Zviv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi bv-‡kvKi ev
K…ZN’ n‡q D‡V| Avevi A‡bK‡K Gi Øviv myc‡_ cÖwZwôZ iv‡Lb| d‡j Zviv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ZË‛ I
Kj•vYmg~n Dcjwä K‡i cÖkvw‗Í Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡K| AvcwbB †Zv Avgv‡ì cÖK…Z
AwffveKÑAvgvw`M‡K ÿgv Kiæb, Avgv‡ì cÖwZ KiæYv I ingZ `vb Kiæb| AvcwbB mg¯Í
ÿgvKvix‡ì g‡a• gnvb ÿgvKvix| Kv‡RB Zv‡ì a„óZv‡KI ÿgv Kiæb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ g~mv
(Avt)-Gi cÖv_‣bv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì mKj‡K cybivq byZb Rxeb `vb Ki‡jb| AZtci hLb
Zviv beRxe‡bi †cvlvK cwiavb KiwQj A_‣vr RxweZ n‡q DVwQj ZLb Zviv G‡K A‡b•i byZb Rxeb
jvf Kiv‡K ¯^P‡ÿ `k‣b KiwQj|
ÒAvi g~mv †e‡Q wb‡jb wb‡Ri m„cÖ`vq †_‡K mËi Rb †jvK Avgvi cÖwZkÖæZ mg‡qi Rb•| Zvici
hLb Zv‡ì‡K f~wgK„ú cvKovI Kij, ZLb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Zzwg hw` B”Qv
Ki‡Z, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K Av‡MB a‚sm K‡i w`‡Z Ges Avgv‡KI| Avgv‡ì‡K wK †m K‡g‣i Kvi‡Y a‚sm
KiQ, hv Avgvi m„cÖ`v‡qi wb‡e‣va †jv‡Kiv K‡i‡Q? GmeB †Zvgvi cixÿv; Zzwg hv‡K B”Qv G‡Z
c_åó Ki‡e Ges hv‡K B”Qv mijc‡_ ivL‡e| Zzwg †h Avgv‡ì iÿKÑmyZivs Avgv‡ì‡K ÿgv K‡i
`vI Ges Avgv‡ì Dci KiæYv Ki| ZzwgB †Zv me‣vwaK ÿgvKvix|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 155)
ÒAvi hLb †Zvgiv ej‡j, †n g~mv, Kw¯‡bKv‡jI Avgiv †Zvgv‡K wek†vm Kie bv, hZÿY bv Avgiv
Avjøvn‡K (cÖKvk•) †`L‡Z cve| e¯‘Zt †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kij we`y•r| A_P †Zvgiv Zv cÖZ•ÿ
KiwQ‡j| Zvici g‡i hvevi ci †Zvgvw`M‡K Avwg Zz‡j ùvo Kwi‡qwQ, hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv
¯^xKvi K‡i bvI|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 55-56)
†mB mËiRb †bZ…e„‘` hLb cybivq RxweZ n‡q KvI‡gi wbKU wd‡i Avmj, ZLb Zviv KvI‡gi wbKU
c~Y‣ NUbv eY‣bv K‡i ïbvj Ges ejj, g~mv (Avt) hv ej‡Qb Zv mZ•| Avi G‡Z †Kvb m‡‘`n ‡bB †h,
wZwb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi †cÖwiZ ivm~j| wK‗‘ hLb KvI‡gi ‡jv‡Kiv †bZ…e„‡‘ì mZ•vqb m‡Ë‛I
ZvIivZ‡K Keyj Ki‡Z we‡ivwaZvg~jK BZ¯ÍZtfve cÖKvk Ki‡Z Avi„“ K‡i w`j ZLb Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi ìevi n‡Z Av‡`k nj, G mg¯Í bvdigv‡bi Rb• Avwg †Zvgv‡K AviI GKwU gy‡Rhv cÖ`vb
KiwQ| †h Z~i cvnv‡oi Dci †Zvgvi KvI‡gi g‡bvbxZ †bZ…e„‘` mZ•‡K `k‣b K‡i‡Q, †mB cvnvo‡KB
Av‡`k KiwQ, Dnv †hb wb‡Ri ¯’vb n‡Z m‡i mvwgqvbvi gZ ewbBmivCj‡ì gv_vi Dci AvQb’ n‡q
_v‡K| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki m„wó inm•MZ dqQvjv nIqv gvÎ Z‚i ce‣Z Zv‡ì gv_vi Dci G‡m kvwgqvbvi
gZ `„wó‡MvPi n‡Z jvMj| ewbBm&ivCj hLb ZvIiv‡Zi Avn&Kvg Abyhvqx Avgj Kivi ¯^xK…wZ Rvbvj
90
ZLb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k nj, †n ewbBmivCj, Avwg hv wKQy †Zvgvw`M‡K `vb Kijvg, Dnv‡K
`„pZv mnKv‡i MÖnb Ki Ges †h mg¯Í AvnKvg Dnv‡Z i‡q‡Q Dnv cvjb Ki †hb †Zvgiv ci‡nhMvi
I gyËv°x n‡Z cvi|
ÒAvi Avwg hLb †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi wb‡qwQjvg Ges Z~i ce‣Z‡K †Zvgv‡ì gv_vi Dci
Zz‡j a‡iwQjvg GB e‡j †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ai my`„pfv‡e Ges G‡Z hv
wKQy i‡q‡Q Zv g‡b †i‡Lv hv‡Z †Zvgiv fq Ki| ZviciI †Zvgiv Zv †_‡K wd‡i †MQ| Kv‡RB
Avjøvni AbyMÖn I †g‡nievYx hw` †Zvgv‡ì Dci bv _vKZ, Z‡e Aek•B †Zvgiv a‚sm n‡q †h‡Z|Ó
ÒAvi hLb Avwg Zz‡j aijvg cvnvo‡K Zv‡ì Dc‡i mvwgqvbvi gZ Ges Zviv fq Ki‡Z jvMj †h,
†mwU Zv‡ì Dci co‡e, ZLb Avwg ejjvg, ai, hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì w`‡qwQ, `„pfv‡e Ges ¯‡iY
†i‡Lv hv Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q, †hb †Zvgiv euvP‡Z cvi|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 171)
mvBbvi †h cÖv‗Í‡i ZLb ewbBmivCj Ae¯’vb KiwQj, GB f‚-LÛwU †d‡j¯Íx‡bi wbKUeZ‣x wQj|
Zv‡ì c~e‣ cyiyl nhiZ Be․vnxg, BmnvK Ges BqvKze AvjvBwngym&mvjv‡gi mv‡_ Avjøvn cv‡Ki Iqv`v
wQj †h, †Zvgv‡ì AvIjv`‡K cybivq GB f‚L‡Ûi gvwjK evwb‡q w`‡eb Ges Zviv GLv‡bB e„w× I
we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡e| GB Kvi‡Y nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi gvid‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k nj, ‡Zvgvi
KvIg‡K ej, Zviv †hb cweÎ f‚wg‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Z_vKvi DrcxoK I AZ•vPvix kvmKw`M‡K
‡ei K‡i w`‡q b•vq I BbQv‡di Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K| g~mv (Avt) ebx BmivCjw`M‡K wRnv`
K‡i evBZzj gyKvÏv‡m cÖ‡ek Kivi Rb• Av‡`k K‡iwQ‡jb| Dnv Zv‡ì c~e‣ cyiæl nhiZ BqvKze
(Avt)-Gi mgq Zv‡ì `L‡j wQj| wK‗‘ wZwb Zuvi cyÎ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi wbKU wgmi P‡j hvIqvi
ci Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í evBZzj gyKvÏvm n‡Z Zv‡ì KZ…‣Z‛ †jvc cvq|
g~mv (Avt) Avjøvni wb‡`‣k cvj‡bi Rb• ebx-BmivCj‡K m‡½ wb‡q wmwiqv Awfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡jb|
D‡Ïk• wQj evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m †cu․Qv| R`‣vb b`x cvi n‡q we‡k†i cÖvPxbZg kni Avwinvq †cu․‡Q wkwei
¯’vcb Ki‡jb| nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm, BKwigv, Avjx Be‡b Avex Zvjvn cÖgyL Zdmxiwe`
†_‡K ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, ZLb wmwiqv I evqZzj-gyKvÏvm Avgv‡jKv m„cÖ`v‡qi `L‡j wQj| Zviv wQj
Av` m„cÖ`v‡qi GKwU kvLv| •`wnK w`K w`‡q Zviv AZ•‗Í myVvg, ewjó I fqven AvK…wZwewkó wQj|
Zv‡ìB mv‡_ †Rnv` K‡i evqZzj-gyKvÏvm AwaKvi Kivi wb‡`‣k g~mv (Avt) I Zuvi m„cÖ`vq‡K †`qv
n‡qwQj|
Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) e‡jb, g~mv (Avt) Zuvi msMxw`M‡K kw³kvjx m„cÖ`v‡qi kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
Av‡`k Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi msMx‡ìmn iIqvbv K‡i kn‡ii DcK‡Ú Ae¯’v MÖnY Ki‡jb| †mB kniwUi
bvg wQj Avixnv| ‡mLv‡b wZwb eviRb ¸ßPi †cÖiY K‡ib hv‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì m„ú‡K‣ mwVK msev`
Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| GB †jvK¸wj †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡ì wekvj †`n Ges AmvaviY kw³ †`‡L fq
‡c‡q cvk†‣eZ‣x GKUv d‡ji evMv‡b Avk․q †bq| BwZg‡a• evMv‡bi gvwjK dj cvo‡Z G‡m Zv‡ì‡K
†`‡L †d‡j Ges †m Zv‡ì mKj‡K MuvVywi ‡eu‡a d‡ji Szwoi g‡a• Zv‡ì‡K f‡i ev`kvni mvg‡b
wb‡q nvwhi nq| ev`kvn Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡i, †Zvgv‡ì cwiPq wK? Zviv ejj, Avgiv g~mv (Avt)-
Gi m„cÖ`vq| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì msev` msMÖn Ki‡Z GLv‡b cvwV‡q‡Qb| GUv ï‡b Zviv
Zv‡ì‡K Avs¸i RvZxq GKwU dj w`j, †h djwU GKwU †jv‡Ki Rb• h‡_ô| AZtci Zviv Zv‡ì‡K
ejj, †Zvgiv g~mv Ges Zuvi m„cÖ`v‡qi wbKU ‡h‡q ‡`LvI †h, GB nj Zv‡ì GK GKwU d‡ji
cwigvY hv Zviv Lvq| Zv‡ì‡K ev`kvn ej‡jb, †`L‡j †Zv †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì kw³ I mvnm| GLb
†Zvgiv †h‡q †Zvgv‡ì Ab•vb• mv_xw`M‡K Avgv‡ì m„ú‡K‣ AewnZ Ki| AZtci Zviv wd‡i ‡h‡q
g~mv (Avt)-†K mKj NUbv Ly‡j ejj|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
Zviv mg~`q Ae¯’v Mfxifv‡e ch‣‡eÿY K‡i cÖZ•veZ‣‡bi ci g~mv (Avt)-Gi wbKU ‡h‡q
mKj NUbv ejj †h, Zviv AZ•‗ weivUKvq, ¯’‚j †`nx I kw³kvjx| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) †Zv Zv‡ì
†k․h‣ex‡h‣i Ae¯’v ï‡b ¯^¯’v‡b cvnv‡oi gZ `„pZv mnKv‡i †Rnv‡ì cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z †j‡M iB‡jb| wK‗‘
ebx-BmivCj‡K wb‡qB mgm•v| Zviv hw` cÖwZc‡ÿi AmvaviY kw³-mvn‡mi K_v †R‡b †d‡j, Z‡e
wbwðZB fivWywe| ZvB wZwb evi Rb m`‣vi‡K Avgv‡jKv m„cÖ`v‡qi Ae¯’v ebx-BmivC‡ji Kv‡Q e•³
Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i w`‡jb| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì m„^‡Ü Avgvi wbKU †hi~c
ej‡j, KvI‡gi wbKU Z`․c ej bv| †Kbbv, `xN‣Kv‡ji †Mvjvgx Rxeb Zv‡ì mvnm‡K nxb K‡i
w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì g‡a• exiZ‛&, AvZ‟gh‣v`v†eva, D”QvKvsÿvi cwie‡Z‣ KvcyiylZv, mvnmnxbZv G‡m
¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †kl ch‣‗Í Zviv nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi K_v gvb¨ Kij bv Ges Pzwc Pzwc KvI‡gi
m„‡y‡L kÎæ‡ì ÿgZvi K_v Lye evwo‡q I AwZiwÁZ K‡i eY‣bv Kij| Aek• ïay `yB Rb †jvK
Avjdxbvi cyÎ Kv‡je Ges by‡bi cyÎ Bqvï nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi Av‡`k c~Y‣i~‡c cvjb Ki‡jb|
91
Zuviv ewbBmivC‡ji wbKU Ggb †Kvb K_v ej‡jb bv hv‡Z Zv‡ì g‡bvej ‡f‡½ ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Gi
ciI hLb g~mv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K †mB kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z Ges nZ•v Ki‡Z Av‡`k Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv
ejj, Avcwb Ges Avcbvi cÖf~ Zv‡ì ms‡M hy× Kiæb, Avgiv GLv‡b emjvg| gymv (Avt) ZLb
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avjøvni g`‡` Aek•B weRqx n‡e| wK‗‘ Zviv fxwZMÖ¯’ n‡q g~mv (Avt)-Gi wb‡`‣k
Agvb¨ Kij|
ÒhLb g~mv ¯^xq m„cÖ`vq‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi m„cÖ`vq, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvni †bqvgZ
¯‡iY Ki, hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a• eû cqM„î m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì‡K ivR•wacwZ K‡i‡Qb Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb wRwbm w`‡q‡Qb, hv wek†RM‡Zi g‡a• KvD‡KI `vb K‡ibwb| †n Avgvi m„cÖ`vq,
G cyY• f~wg‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki hv Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• wba‣vwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges wcQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡i
†h‡qv bv, Ab•_vq †Zvgiv ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q co‡e| Zviv ejj, †n g~mv, †mLv‡b,†Zv GKwU cÖej civµv‗Í
RvwZ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv KLbI †mLv‡b hve bv, †h ch‣‗Í bv Zviv †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq| n•uv, Zviv
hw` †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq Z‡e wbwðZB Avgiv cÖ‡ek Kie| †Lv`vfxiæ‡ì ga• †_‡K `ye•w³,
hv‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn AbyMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, ejj, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì Dci AvµgY K‡i Øvi‡`k ch‣‗Í hvI,
AZtci †Zvgiv hLb Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb †ZvgivB Rqx n‡e| Avi Avjøvni Dci fimv Ki hw`
†Zvgiv wek†vmx nI| Zviv ejj, †n gymv, Avgiv Rxe‡bI KL‡bv †mLv‡b hve bv, hZÿY Zviv †mLv‡b
_vK‡e| AZGe, Avcwb I Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣vB hvb Ges Df‡q hy× Kiæb, Avgiv †Zv GLv‡bB
emjvg| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg ïay wb‡Ri Dci I wb‡Ri fvB‡qi Dci
AwaKvi ivwL| AZGe, Avcwb Avgv‡ì g‡a• I G Aeva• m„cÖ`v‡qi g‡a• wggvsmv K‡i w`b|
(Avjøvn&) ej‡jb, G †`k Pwjøk eQi ch©‗Í Zv‡ì R‡b• nvivg Kiv nj| Zviv f~c„‡ô D‖”v‗Í n‡q
wdi‡e| AZGe, Avcwb Aeva• m„cÖ`v‡qi R‡b• `ytL Ki‡eb bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`vn& t 20-26)
mvBbv cÖv‗ÍiwU‡K Zxn& G Kvi‡Y ejv nq †h, †KviAvb gRx` ewbBm&ivCj‡ì D‡Ï‡k• e‡j‡Q, Giv
GB cÖv‗Í‡i weåv‗Í Ae¯’vq Ny‡i†eov‡e| Zxn& k‡ãi A_‣ weåv‗Ín‡q Ny‡i †eov‡bv| G cÖ‗Ív i †Kvb
wekvj f~-LÛ wQj bv| Zxn& cÖv‗Íi wgki I kvg †`‡ki ga•eZ‣x `k gvBj GjvKv wewkó GKwU f~-
fvM| ewY‣Z Av‡Q, Giv wb‡R‡ì evm¯’vb wgk‡i †cu․Qvi Rb• mvivw`b Pjvi ci iv‡Z †Kvb gwÄ‡j
Ae¯’vb KiZ, wK‗‘ †fv‡i I‡V †`L‡Z †cZÑ†hLvb †_‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQj †mLv‡bB i‡q †M‡Q|
Gfv‡e Pwjøk eQi ch‣‗Í G cÖv‗Í‡i wKsKZ‣e•weg~p n‡q kÖv‗Í I K¬v‗Ífv‡e wePiY KiwQj|
GKevi ewbBmivCj‡ì g‡a• GK e•w³ wbnZ nj| wgkKv‡Zi UxKv MÖ‗’ wgiKv‡Zi eY‣bv
Abyhvqx Gi KviY wQj weevnRwbZ| R‣bK e•w³ wbnZ e•w³i Kb•vi cvwY MÖnY Kivi cÖ¯Íve K‡i
cÖZ•vLvZ nq Ges GB cvwYcÖv_‣x Kb•vi wcZv‡K nZ•v K‡i Mv XvKv †`q| d‡j nZ•vKvix †K? Zv Rvbv
KwVb n‡q ùvovq| Ae‡k‡l m‡‘`n Acev‡ì i~c aviY Kij Ges cvi¯úwiK gZ‡f‡ì ìyb GK
fq¼i Ae¯’vi D‖“e nj| GB NUbvwU hLb nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi m„‡y‡L Dc¯’vwcZ nj, ZLb wZwb
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi w`‡K iyRy Ki‡jb Ges wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, Bqv †Lv`v| GB NUbvwU KvI‡gi g‡a• fxlY
gZv‣b‡K•i m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Avcwb gnvÁvbx I c․Ávgq| Avgvi mvnvh• Ki~b| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv
nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-†K ej‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g GKwU Mvfx hevn& Ki‡Z ej, AZtci hevnK…Z Mvfxi
†`‡ni †Kvb GKwU Ask Øviv g„Z e•w³i †`n ¯úk‣ Ki‡e| Zviv Gi~c Kiv gvÎ Avwg wbnZ e•w³‡K
Rxeb `vb Kie, ZLb G e•vcviwU ¯úói‡c cÖKvwkZ n‡q co‡e|
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ewbBmivCj‡K Mvfx hevn Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì eµ-ZK©vf¨vm
Ges bv Kivi d‘`x A‡‗^l‡Yi ¯^fve Abyhvqx weZK‣ Avi„“ K‡i w`j, g~mv| Zzwg wK Avgv‡ì m‡½
we`ªc KiQ? A_‣vr wbnZ e•w³i NUbvi mv‡_ Mvfx hevn& Kivi wK m„ú‣K? Av”Qv, hw` ev¯ÍweKB Bnv
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e ej, †mB MvfxwU wKi~c n‡Z n‡e? wKQy we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Rvbv
Avek•K| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Inxi gvid‡Z Zv‡ì mg~`q cÖ‡k’i DËi cÖ`vb Ki‡jb|
AZtci hevnK…Z Mvfxi GKwU Ask Øviv D³ wbnZ e•w³‡K ¯úk‣ Kivi ms‡M ms‡M Avjøvni& Av‡`‡k
D³ wbnZ e•w³ RxweZ n‡q †Mj Ges †m nZ•vi c~Y‣ NUbvwU cysLvbycysL eY‣bv Kij| d‡j
ewbBmivC‡ji wewfb’ †Mv‡Îi g‡a• ‡h gZv‣b‡Ki m„wó n‡q fxlY M„nweev` I i³cv‡Zi m~ÎcvZ
nw”Qj, Zvi DËgiƒ‡c Aemvb n‡q †Mj|
ÒhLb g~mv (Avt) ¯^xq m„cÖ`vq‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì GKwU Miæ RevB Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zviv
ejj, Zzwg wK Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Dcnvm KiQ? g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, g~L‣‡ì A‗Ífy‣³ nIqv †_‡K Avwg
Avjøvni Avk․q cÖv_‣bv KiwQ| Zviv ejj, Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì Rb• cÖv_‣bv Ki,
†hb †mwUi iƒc we‡kølY Kiv nq| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †mUv n‡e GKUv Mvfx, hv e„×
bq Ges KzgvixI bqÑeva‣K• I †h․e‡bi gvSvgvwS eq‡mi| GLb Avw`ó KvR K‡i †dj| Zviv ejj,
†Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣vi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì R‡b• cÖv_‣bv Ki †h, Zvi is wKiƒc n‡e? g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, wZwb
92
e‡j‡Qb †h, Mvp cxZe‡Y‣i Mvfx hv `k‣K‡ì PgrK…Z Ki‡e| Zviv ejj, Avgv‡ì wbKU (GLb
ch‣‗)Í MvfxwUi Ae¯’v A¯úóB i‡q †Mj, hw` Avjøvn Pv‡nb, Z‡eB Avgiv K…ZKvh‣ ne| gymv (Avt)
ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv ej‡Qb, Dnv Ggb Mvfx n‡e hv cwik․gx n‡e bv, A_‣vr hv fzwgI Kl‣Y K‡i bv
Ges km•‡ÿ‡Î cvwbI wmÂb K‡i bv| Zviv ejj, Gÿ‡Y Zzwg mwVK K_v Avbqb K‡iQ| AZtci
Zviv Zv‡K hevn Kij A_P h‡en Ki‡e e‡j g‡b nw”Qj bv| Avi Giƒc hLb nj †h, †Zvgiv GKRb
†jvK‡K nZ•v Ki‡j, AZtci wb‡R‡ì g‡a• Zvi (nZ•vKvix m„^‡Ü) gZ‡f` Ki‡Z jvM‡j Avi
Avjøvn ZvAvjv †mB welqwU cÖKvkKvix hv †Zvgiv †Mvcb KiwQ‡j| AZtci Avwg ejjvg, †mB wbnZ
e•w³‡K (hevnK…Z) MvfxwUi †`‡ni †Kvb Ask `†viv ¯úk‣ Ki| Avjøvn Giƒ‡cB g„Zw`M‡K RxweZ K‡i
_v‡Kb Ges †Zvgvw`M‡K wb‡Ri (Kzì‡Zi) wb`k‣b cÖ`k‣b K‡i _v‡Kb, †hb †Zvgiv eyS|Ó
(m~iv Avj-evKvivn& t 67-73)
Ò†n gywgbMY, gymv‡K hviv Kó w`‡q‡Q, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì gZ n‡qv bv| Zviv hv e‡jwQj, Avjøvn Zv
†_‡K Zuv‡K wb‡`‣vl cÖgvY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q wQ‡jb gh‣v`vevb|Ó(m~iv Avj-Avnhve t 69)
Bgvg eyLvix nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K †iIqv‡qZ K‡ib, nhiZ gymv (Avt) AZ•v‗Í • j¾vkxj
nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi †`n †X‡K ivL‡Zb| Zuvi kixi †KD †`LZ bv| wZwb c`‣vi Avov‡j †Mvmj
Ki‡Zb| Zuvi m¤úª`vq ebx BmivC‡ji g‡a• mK‡ji mvg‡b Dj½ n‡q †Mvmj Kivi e•vcK cÖPjb
wQj| g~mv (Avt) KviI mvg‡b †Mvmj K‡ib bv †`‡L †KD †KD ejvewj KijÑGi KviY GB †h, Zuvi
†`‡n wbðq †Kvb LyuZ Av‡QÑnq wZwb aej Kzô‡ivMx, bv nq GKwkiv †ivMx| (A_‣vr Zuvi A‗Í‡Kvl
ùxZ|) bZzev wZwb Ab• †Kvb e•waMÖ¯’•| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv G ai‡Yi LyuZ †_‡K gymv (Avt)-Gi
wb‡`‣vwlZv cÖKvk Kivi B”Qv Ki‡jb| GKw`b gymv (Avt) wbR‣‡b †Mvmj †k‡l hLb nvZ evwo‡q Kvco
wb‡Z PvB‡jb, ZLb cÖ¯Íi LÛwU (Avjøvni Av‡`‡k) b‡o DVj Ges Zuvi Kvcomn †`․ov‡Z jvMj|
gymv (Avt) Zuvi jvwV wb‡q cÖ¯Í‡ii †cQ‡b †cQ‡b ÒAvgvi Kvco, Avgvi KvcoÓ ej‡Z ej‡Z †`․o
w`‡jb| wK‗‘ cÖ¯ÍiwU _vgj bvÑ‡h‡ZB jvMj| Ae‡k‡l cÖ¯ÍiwU ebx-BmivC‡ji GK mgv‡e‡k †cu․‡Q
†_‡g †Mj| ZLb †mme †jvK g~mv (Avt)-‡K Dj½ Ae¯’vq †`‡L wbj Ges Zuvi †`n wbLuyZ I my¯’
†`L‡Z †cj| Gfv‡e Avjøvn& ZvAvjv g~mv (Avt)-Gi wb‡`‣vwlZv mK‡ji mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i w`‡jb|
cÖ¯ÍiLÛ †_‡g †h‡ZB g~mv (Avt) Zuvi Kvco DwV‡q c‡i wb‡jb| AZtci wZwb jvwV Øviv cÖ¯Íi LÛ‡K
gvi‡Z jvM‡jb| gymvi (Avt) AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y cv_‡ii Mv‡q wZb, Pvi A_ev cuvPwU `vM c‡o
wM‡qwQj|
ÒAvi Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K ïwb‡q w`b, †m †jv‡Ki Ae¯’v, hv‡K Avwg wb‡Ri wb`k‣bmg~n `vb K‡iwQjvg,
A_P †m Zv cwinvi K‡i †ewi‡q †M‡Q| Avi Zvi †cQ‡b †j‡M‡Q kqZvb, d‡j †m c_åó‡ì
A‗Íf‣y³ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Aek• Avwg B”Qv Ki‡j Zvi gh‣v`v evwo‡q w`Zvg †m mKj wb`k‣bmg~‡ni
†`․j‡Z| wK‗‘ †m †h AatcwZZ Ges wb‡Ri wicyi AbyMvgx n‡q iBj| myZivs Zvi Ae¯’v nj KzKz‡ii
gZ; hw` Zv‡K Zvov Ki ZeyI nuvcv‡e Avi hw` †Q‡o `vI ZeyI nuvcv‡e| G nj †mme †jv‡Ki
D`vniY hviv wg_¨v cÖwZcb’ K‡i‡Q Avgvi wb`k‣bmg~n‡K| AZGe, Avcwb wee„Z Kiæb Gme Kvwnbx,
hv‡Z Zviv wP‗Ív K‡i| Zv‡ì D`vniY AwZ wbK…ó, hviv wg_•v cÖwZcb’ K‡i‡Q Avgvi AvqvZmg~n‡K
Ges Zviv wb‡R‡ìB ÿwZ mvab Ki‡Q| hv‡K Avjøvn c_ †`Lv‡eb, †m-B c_cÖvß n‡e| Avi hv‡K
wZwb c_åó Ki‡eb, †m n‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Z|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 175-178)
G AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-Gi cÖwZ wb‡`‣k †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcwb ¯^xq RvwZ‡K †m NUbv
ïwb‡q w`b, hv‡Z ebx-BmivC‡ji GKRb weivU Av‡jg I Av‡i‡di Ggwb DÌv‡bi ci cZb I
†n`v‡q‡Zi ci †Mvgivnxi K_v ewY‣Z i‡q‡Q| †m we¯ÍvwiZ Ávb Ges cwic~Y‣ gv‡idvZ nvwmj Kivi
ci hLb •iwcK Kvgbv-evmbv I ¯^v_‣ Zvi Dci cÖej n‡q †Mj, ZLb Zvi mg¯Í Ávb-Mwigv, •bKU•
I mg¯Í gh‣v`v wejyß n‡q †Mj Ges Zv‡K Pig jvÃbv I Acgv‡bi m„‡yLxb n‡Z nj| Zdmxiwe`,
mvnvex I Zv‡eC‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv †iIqv‡q‡Z nhiZ Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †m †jvKwUi bvg wQj evjAvg Be‡b evEÕiv| †m wmwiqvq evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi
wbKUeZx‣ †KbAv‡bi Awaevmx Ges ebx-BmivCj m„cÖ`v‡qi †jvK wQj| Avjøvn&i wKZv‡ei G‡jg
Zvi wQj| Zvi ¸Y-‣ewkó• m„ú‡K‣ †KviAvb Kix‡g †m G‡j‡gi cÖwZB Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡divD‡bi Rj-gM’Zv I wgmi weR‡qi ci hLb nhiZ g~mv (Avt) I ebx-BmivCjw`M‡K Avgv‡jKv
m„cÖ`v‡qi weiæ‡× †Rnv` Kivi ûKzg nj Ges Avgv‡jKv m„cÖ`vq hLb †`Lj †h, g~mv (Avt)-Gi
†gvKv‡ejvq †divEb m„cÖ`v‡qi Rj-gM’ n‡q givi K_v c~e‣ †_‡KB Zv‡ì Rvbv wQj, ZLb Zv‡ì
fq nj| Zviv mevB wg‡j evjAvg Be‡b evEÕivi Kv‡Q mg‡eZ n‡q ejj, g~mv (Avt) AwZ KwVb
†jvK, Z`ycwi wecyj msL•K †jvKRbI i‡q‡Q Zuvi mv‡_; Zviv G‡m‡Q Avgvw`M‡K Avgv‡ì †`k
†_‡K †ei K‡i †`qvi Rb•| Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb• Avjøvn ZvAvjvi ìev‡i cÖ v_‣bv Kiæb, hv‡Z wZwb
93
Zv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì †gvKv‡ejv †_‡K wdwi‡q †`b| evjAvg Be‡b evEÕiv Bm‡g AvÕhg RvbZ Ges
†mB Bm‡gi gva•‡g †h †`vqv KiZ ZvB Keyj nZ| evjAvÕg ejj, AwZ cwiZv‡ci welq, †Zvgiv
GwK ejQ! wZwb n‡jb Avjøvni bex| Zuvi mv‡_ i‡q‡Qb Avjøvni †d‡ikZv| Avwg Zuvi weiæ‡× †Kgb
K‡i e`‡`vqv Ki‡Z cvwi? A_P Avjøvni ìev‡i Zuvi †h gh‣v`v, ZvI Avwg Rvwb| Avwg hw` G‡nb
KvR Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgvi `ywbqv-Av‡LivZ meB a‚sm n‡q hv‡e|
mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx †jv‡Kiv cxovcxwo Ki‡Z _vK‡j evjAvÕg ejj, Av”Qv, Zvn‡j Avwg
Avgvi cvjbKZ©vi wbKU †R‡b †bB; G e•vcv‡i †`vqv Kivi AbygwZ Av‡Q wK bv? †m Zvi wbqgvbyhvqx
welqwU Rvbvi Rb• G‡¯ÍLviv wKsev Ab• †Kvb Avgj Kij| Zv‡Z ¯^c‡’ hv‡M Zv‡K e‡j †`qv nj, †m
†hb Ggb KvR KLbI bv K‡i| †m m„cÖ`vq‡K ejj †h, e`‡`vqv Ki‡Z Avgv‡K eviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ZLb mgvRcwZiv Zv‡K GKUv †jvfbxq Dc‡X․Kb `vb Kij| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †mwU wQj Dr‡KvPwe‡kl|
†m hLb †mB Dc‡X․Kb MÖnY K‡i wbj, ZLb m„cÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb Zvi †cQ‡b †j‡M †Mj †h, Avcwb
G KvRwU K‡i w`b| Zv‡ì Aby‡iva-Dc‡iva Avi cxovcxwoi A‗Í wQj bv| Zvi ¯¿x Dr‡KvP MÖnY K‡i
Zv‡ì KvRwU K‡i †`qvi civgk‣ †`q| ZLb ¯¿xi m‗‘wó Kvgbv Ges m„ú‡ì †gvn Zv‡K AÜ K‡i
w`j| d‡j †m g~mv (Avt) Ges ebx-BmivCj‡ì weiæ‡× e`‡`vqv Ki‡Z Avi„“ Kij|
‡m gyn~‡Z‣ Avjøvni gnv Kzì‡Zi GK Avðh‣ welq †`Lv †`qÑg~mv (Avt) I Zuvi m„cÖ`v‡qi
weiæ‡× e`‡`vqv Ki‡Z wM‡q †m †hme evK• ej‡Z PvBwQj †mmeB wbR m„cÖ`v‡qi cÖfvekvjx‡ì
weiæ‡× D”PvwiZ n‡q hvw”Qj| ZLb mevB PxrKvi K‡i DVj, Zzwg †h Avgv‡ì R‡b•B e`‡`vqv KiQ|
evjAvÕg ejj, GUv Avgvi B”QvK…Z bqÑAvgvi wRn‚v Gi weiæ×vPi‡Y mg_‣ bq|
dj ùvovj GB †h, †m m„cÖ`v‡qi Dci a‚sm bvwhj nj| Avi evjAv'†gi kvw¯Í nj GB
†h, Zvi wRn‚v †ewi‡q G‡m ey‡Ki Dci jU‡K †Mj| Gevi †m wbR m„cÖ`vq‡K ejj, Avgvi †h
`ywbqv-Av‡LivZ meB †kl n‡q †Mj| Avgvi †`vqv †h Avi Pj‡Q bv| Z‡e Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K GKUv
†K․kj e‡j w`w”Q, hvi Øviv †Zvgiv g~mv (Avt)-Gi weiæ‡× Rqx n‡Z cvi‡e| Zv nj GB †h, †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì my‘ìx bvixw`M‡K mvwR‡q ebx-BmivCj •mb•‡ì gv‡S cvwV‡q `vI| Zv‡ì‡K GK_v fvj
K‡i eywS‡q `vI †h, ebx BmivC‡ji †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ hv-B wKQy Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv †hb Zv Ki‡Z
†`q; †Kvb iKg euva †hb bv mv‡a| Giv gymvwdi, `xN‣w`b Ni Qvov, nq‡Zv ev Giv G e•e¯’vq
e•wfPv‡i wjß n‡q co‡e| Avi Avjøvni wbKU e•wfPvi AZ•‗Í N„wYZ KvR| †h RvwZi gv‡S Zv
AbycÖ‡ek K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci Mhe I Awfm„úvZ bvwhj nq, †m RvwZ KLbI weRq wKsev K…ZKvh‣Zv
AR‣b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
evjAvÕ†gi GB •ckvwPK PvjwU Zv‡ì †ek cQ‘` nj Ges †mg‡ZB KvR Kiv nj| ebx-
BmivCj‡ì R‣bK †bZ…¯’vbxq e•w³ G Pv‡ji wkKvi n‡q †Mj| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Zv‡K GB `y®‥g‣
†_‡K eviY Ki‡jb| wK‗‘ †m weiZ nj bv; eis •ckvwPK duv‡` Rwo‡q coj| d‡j ebx-BmivC‡ji
gv‡S KwVb †cøM Qwo‡q coj| Zv‡Z GKB w`‡b mËi nvRvi BmivCjx g„Zz•gy‡L cwZZ nj| GgbwK
†h †jvK AmrK‡g‣ wjß n‡qwQj, Zv‡K Ges hvi mv‡_ wjß n‡qwQj Zv‡K ebx-BmivCjiv nZ•v K‡i
cÖKv‡k• Uvw½‡q ivLj, hv‡Z Ab•vb•iv wkÿv MÖnY K‡i Ges Zviv mevB ZIevI Kij| ZLb †m †cøM
`wgZ nj|
‡KviAvb Kixg †m e•w³‡K KzKz‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Q| Zvi KviY Avjøv ni wb‡`‣k Agvb•
Kivi ìæbB Zv‡K G kvw¯Í †`qv n‡qwQj| Zvi wRn‚v †ewi‡q wM‡q ey‡Ki Dci Sz‡j c‡owQj Ges
Zv‡Z †m AbeiZ KzKz‡ii gZ nuvcvw”Qj| Zv‡K †KD Zvov KiæK Avi bv-B KiæK, †m †h †Kvb
Ae¯’vq ïay nuvcv‡ZB _vKZ|
ewbBmivCj‡ì g‡a• GKRb abvX• e•w³ wQj| †KviAvb gRx` Zvi bvg Kviƒb e‡j‡Q| Kviƒb g~mv
(Avt)-Gi PvPvZfvB wQj| Zvi abfvÛvimg~n ¯^Y‣, †i․c• I nxiv Rni‡Z ficyi wQj| ejevb
k․wgK‡ì GKwU `j AwZ K‡ó Zvi fvÛvimg‡ni Pvwei †evSv enb Ki‡Z cviZ| †m abm¯ú‡ì
†bkvq GZB gË wQj †h, Avcb †jvKRb Ges m„úÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì‡K Lye †nq Ges bxP g‡b KiZ
Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ Am`vPiY KiZ| Kviƒb wgmi Ae¯’vbKv‡j †diAvD‡bi ivR ìev‡i Kg‣Pvix wQj
Ges GB Amxg abm„ú‡ì ¯Í‚c †m Z_vq Ae¯’vb Kv‡jB mÂq K‡iwQj| nhiZ gymv (Avt) I Zuvi
KvIg GKevi Kviƒb‡K Dc‡`k w`‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡K Amxg I AMwYZ abm¤ú` `vb
K‡i‡Qb m„‡vb Ges cÖwZcwËI `vb K‡i‡Qb myZivs Zvi †kvKi Av`vq Ki| abm„ú‡ì nK hvKvZ I
Q`Kv cÖ`vb K‡i Mixe I dwKi wgmKxb‡ì mvnvh• Ki| ZuviB cÖ`Ë m„‡v‡bi cÖwZ`vb Giƒc nIqv
DwPZ bq †h, Zzwg `wi`․ I `ye‣jw`M‡K nxb I wbK…ó g‡b Ki‡Z _vK Ges AnsK…Z n‡q `wi`ª
AvZ‟xq¯^Rb‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z _vK|
94
Kviƒb Me‣f‡i DËi Kij, gymv, Avgvi GB ab m„ú` †Zvgvi †Lv`vi cÖ`Ë b‡n| Bnv †Zv Avwg wbR
Ávbeyw×, AwfÁZv Ges †K․k‡ji e‡j jvf K‡iwQ| myZivs Avwg †Zvgvi Dc‡`k gvb• K‡i wb‡Ri
abm„ú`‡K Gfv‡e bó Ki‡Z cvie bv| nhiZ gymv (Avt) ewbBmivCj‡ì GK gRwj‡m Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi cqMvg ïbvw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq Kviƒb weivU `j Ges we‡kl RuvKRgK I Avo„^‡ii mv‡_
¯^xq abfvÛv‡ii cÖ`k‣bx Ki‡Z Ki‡Z m„‡yL w`‡q AwZµg Kij| ewbBmivCjMY Kviƒ‡bi GB cvw_‣e
abm„ú‡ì evnvi †`‡L Zv‡ì g‡a• KwZcq †jv‡Ki A‗Í‡i gvbemyjf `ye‣jZv Ggb gv_v Pvov w`j
†h, Zviv ejj, Avnv! KZB bv DËg nZ hw` Avgv‡ì fv‡M•I Gi~c abm„ú` Ges RuvKRgK nZ!
wK‗‘ ewbBmivCj‡ì Ávbx †jv‡Kiv ZrÿYvr Zv‡ì‡K eviY K‡i ej‡jb, mveavb, GB abm„ú‡ì
cwiYvg AZ•‗Í fqven| ZLb Avjøvn ZvAvjv Kg‣d‡ji wPi‗Íb I ¯^vfvweK ixwZ Kviƒb I Zvi ab-
m„ú‡ì Dci Avjøvn ZvAvjvi GB AUj wm×v‗Í †NvlYv K‡i w`j|
ÒAvi wbtm‡‘`n Zv‡ì wbKU gymv (Avt) AvMgb Ki‡jb my¯úó wb`k‣bmg~n wb‡q| ZeyI Zviv f~-c„‡ô
Me‣ I AnsKvi cÖ`k‣b Kij, Zviv Avgvi †gvKv‡ejvq Rqx wQj bv| AZtci Avwg mKj‡K cvKovI
Kijvg wbR wbR Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y| Ab‗Íi Avwg Zv‡ì KviI Dci k~b•-gÛj n‡Z cÖ¯Íi wb‡ÿc
Kijvg Ges Kv‡KI weKU MR‣b Øviv a‚sm Kijvg, Kv‡KI ev hwg‡bi bx‡P a‚wm‡q †djjvg Ges
KviI (mgy‡`․) wbgw¾Z K‡i w`jvg Avi Avjøvn Zv‡ì Dci Ab•vqvPvix wQ‡jb bv; eis Zviv
wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì Dci AbvPvix wQj|Ó
iƒûjÑgvÕAvbx‡Z gynv„‡` Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki †iIqv‡qZ †_‡K ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Kviƒb ZvIiv‡Zi nv‡dh
wQj Ges ZvIivZ Zvi Ab• mevi PvB‡Z †ekx gyL¯Í wQj| wK‗‘ †kl ch‣‗Í †m mv‡gixi Abyiƒc KcU
wek†vmx cÖgvwYZ nj| Zvi KcU wek†v‡mi KviY wQj cvw_‣e m„‡vb I RuvKRg‡Ki cÖwZ AMva I Ab¨vq
†gvn| gymv (Avt) wQ‡jb mgMÖ ebx-BmivC‡ji †bZv Ges Zuvi åvZv nviƒb (Avt) wQ‡jb Zuvi Dhxi I
beyq‡Zi Askx`vi| G‡Z Kviƒ‡bi g‡b wnsmv Rv‡M †h, Avwg Zuvi ÁvwZ fvB Ges wbKU ¯^Rb| GB
†bZ…‡Z‛ Avgvi Ask †bB †Kb? †mg‡Z †m gymv (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q g‡bi AwfcÖvq e•³ Ki‡j wZwb
ej‡jb, GUv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë welq| G‡Z Avgvi †Kvb nvZ †bB| wK‗‘ Kviƒb G‡Z m‗‘ó n‡jv bv Ges
gymv (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ wnsmvcivqY n‡q D‡V|
gymv (Avt) †h mËi Rb‡K Z~i ce‣‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi R‡b• g‡bvbxZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Kviƒb Zv‡ìI A‗Íf‣y³
wQj| wK‗‘ GB Ávb-Mwigvi d‡j Zvi g‡a• Me‣ I AnsKvi †`Lv †`q Ges †m G‡K e•w³MZ civKvóv
g‡b K‡i e‡m| Zvi Dc‡iv³ Dw³i A_‣ ZvB †h, Avwg hv wKQy †c‡qwQ, Zv Avgvi wbR¯^ ÁvbMZ
¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y †c‡qwQ| ZvB Avwg wb‡RB Gi cÖvcK| G‡Z Avgvi cÖwZ KviI AbyMÖn †bB| wK‗‘
evn•Zt †evSv hvq †h, GLv‡b Gjg e‡j A_‣‣bwZK Kjv‡K․kj †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| D`vniYZt e•emv-
evwbR•, wkí BZ•vw`| D‡Ïk• GB †h, Avwg hv wKQy †c‡qwQ Zv‡Z Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi AbyMÖ‡ni †Kvb
`Lj †bB, GUv Avwg Avgvi wePÿYZv I Kg‣ZrciZv Øviv AR‣b K‡iwQ| g~L‣ Kviƒb GK_v eySj bv
†h, wePÿYZv, Kg‣ZrciZv, wkí A_ev e•emv-evwYR• G¸‡jvI †Zv Avjøvn& ZvAvjviB `vb wQjÑZvi
wbR¯^ ¸Y-Mwigv wQj bv|
Òwbtm‡‘`n, Kviƒb wQj gymvi m„cÖ`vqfy³, wK‗‘ †m Zv‡ì cÖwZ J×Z• cÖKvk K‡iwQj| Avwg
Zv‡K `vb K‡iwQjvg Ggb abfvÛvi †h, Zvi fvÛvimg~‡ni Pvwei †evSvmg~n enb Kiv GK`j
kw³kvjx †jv‡Ki c‡ÿI Kómva• wQj| hLb Zvi KvIg Zv‡K ejj, Zywg `„“ KiI bv| wbðq,
Avjøvn `„“Kvixw`M‡K cQ‘` K‡ib bv| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K hv wKQy `vb K‡i‡Qb ZØviv ciKv‡ji Avevm
A‡‗^lY Ki| Avi Dnv‡K fzwjI bv †h, Avjøvn †Zvgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb, ZzwgI Z`․ƒc c‡ivcKvi
Ki| Rwg‡b dvmv` we¯Ívi KwiI bv| wbtm‡‘`n, Avjøvn cvK dvmv` m„wóKvix‡K cQ‘` K‡ib bv|
Kviƒb ejj, GB ab †`․jZ †Zv Avwg Avgvi GK †K․k‡ji Øviv jvf K‡iwQ, †mB †K․kjwU Avgvi
Avq‡Ë i‡q‡Q| (Avjøvn cvK e‡jb,) †mwK Rv‡b bv †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi c~‡e‣ Zvi †P‡q A‡bK
†ekx ab-m¤ú` I kw³kvjx KvIg¸wj‡K a‚sm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? GB Acivaxw`M‡K Zv‡ì ¸bvnmg~n
m„^‡Ü cÖk’ Kiv n‡e bv| (A_‣vr Zv‡ì Ávb eyw× †jvc ‡c‡q‡Q e‡jB †Zv Zviv bvbvwea ¸bv‡ni g‡a•
wjß n‡q‡Q| AZGe, Zv‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡i wK jvf?) AZtci GKw`b Kviƒb mymw¾Z n‡q PvKi
bKi I AbyP‡ii `jmn gnv Avo„^‡ii mv‡_ ‡ei nj, ZLb hviv `ywbqv A‡‗^lYKvix wQj Zviv
Kviƒb‡K ‡`wL‡q ejj, Avnv! KZB bv DËg nZ, hw` Avgv‡ìI G mg¯Í e¯‘ _vKZ, hv Kviƒb‡K
`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbtm‡‘`n, †m eoB fvM•evb| Avi hv‡ì‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv A‗Íi`„wó Gjg `vb
K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì webvk nDK, †h e•w³ Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges †bK Avgj K‡i‡Q, Zvi
Rb• Avjøvncv‡Ki mIqve GB ab-‡`․j‡Zi †P‡q DËg Ges •ah‣aviYKvwiMY Qvov Avi †KnB Dnv
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZtci Avwg Kviyb‡K I Zvi gnj‡K f‚-M‡f‣ a‚wm‡q w`jvg| AZGe, Zvi
Rb• ZLb †Kvb `jejB mvnvh•Kvix nj bv, hviv Avjøvni Avhve n‡Z Zv‡K iÿv K‡i Ges †m
95
wbtm½ I wbtmnvqB ‡_‡K †Mj| Avi hviv MZKj• Zvi kvb-kIKZ †`‡L Zvi gZ n‡Z AvKvsÿv
K‡iwQj Zviv Bnv †`‡L AvR ej‡Z jvMj, nvq webvk, Avjøvn&ZvAvjv †Zv wb‡Ri ev‘`vM‡Yi ga• n‡Z
hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib RxweKv cÖk¯Í K‡i w`‡q _v‡Kb Ges msKxY‣ K‡i _v‡Kb| hw` AvjøvnZvAvjv
Avgv‡ì Dci `qv bv Ki‡Zb, Z‡e Avgv‡ì‡KI a‚wm‡q w`‡Zb| nvq! Kv‡di †jv‡Kiv gyw³ jvf
K‡i bv| GB Av‡Liv‡Zi evox Avwg H mg¯Í †jv‡Ki Rb• evwb‡qwQ hviv Avjøvni hwg‡b AnsKvi
K‡i bv Ges dvmv` we¯Ívi Ki‡ZI Pvq bv| e¯‘Zt cwiYv‡g g½j gyËvKx‡ì Rb•B|Ó
(myiv Avj-K¡vQvQ t iyKz t 8-9)
mnxn& †evLvix I gymwj‡g nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvÕ†ei ‡iIqv‡q‡Z NUbvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ivmyjyjøvn& (mvt)
e‡jb, GKw`b nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ewbBmivC‡ji cÖwZ IqvR KiwQ‡jb, Ggb mgq GK e•w³ Zuv‡K
wRÁvmv Kij, GB hgvbvq me‣‡k․ô Av‡jg †K? nhiZ gymv (Avt) ej‡jb, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡KB
me‣v‡cÿv AwaK Gj&g `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi G K_v cQ‘` Ki‡jb bv| ZrÿYvr Zuvi
Dci Inx Avmj †h, †Zvgvi †Zv KZ‣e• wQj †h, Zzwg D³ cÖ‡k’i DËi Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Áv‡bi Dci
†mvc`‣ K‡i w`‡q ej‡Z, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvB AwaK AeMZ Av‡Qb| AZtci Zuvi Dci Inx bvwhj
Ki‡jb, `yB mgy‡`․i m½g¯’‡j Ae¯’vbKvix Avgvi GK ev‘`v Avcbvi PvB‡Z AwaK Ávbx| GK_v ï‡b
g~mv (Avt) cÖv_‣bv Rvbv‡jb †h, wZwb AwaK Ávbx n‡j Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Ávb jv‡fi Rb• Avgvi mdi
Kiv DwPZ| ZvB ej‡jb, Bqv Avjøvn, Avgv‡K Zuvi wVKvbv e‡j w`b| Avjøvn ej‡jb, _‡ji g‡a•
GKwU (fwR‣Z) gvQ wb‡q wbb Ges `yB mgy‡`․i m½g¯’‡ji w`‡K mdi Kiæb| †hLv‡b †cu․Qvi ci
gvQwU wbiæ‡Ïk n‡q hv‡e, †mLv‡bB Avgvi GB ev‘`vi mvÿvZ cv‡eb| g~mv (Avt) wb‡`‣kgZ _‡ji
g‡a• GKwU fvRv gvQ wb‡q iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_ Zuvi Lv‡`g BDkvÕ Be‡b b~bI wQ‡jb|
cw_g‡a• GKwU cÖ¯iÍ L‡Ûi Dci gv_v †i‡L Zuviv Nywg‡q co‡jb| _wji ga•w¯’Z fvRv gvQwU‡Z cÖvY
mÂvi nj Ges Dnv _wj n‡Z ‡ei n‡q mgy‡`․i g‡a• P‡j †Mj| gvQwU cvwbi ‡h As‡ki Dci w`‡q
P‡j †Mj Ges †h ch‣‗Í †`Lv †Mj, Z_vKvi cvwb ei‡di gZ R‡g GKwU ÿz`․ I mi~ iv¯Ívi g‡Zv
n‡q †Mj| †eva nw”Qj, †hb mgy‡`․i g‡a• GKwU †iLv Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q| G NUbvwU BDkv (Avt)
†`‡LwQ‡jb, ‡Kbbv wZwb nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi c~‡e‣ RvMÖZ n‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) RvMÖZ n‡j
Zuvi wbKU ej‡Z fz‡j †M‡jb| AZtci Df‡q cybivq Pj‡Z Avi„“ Ki‡jb| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z nhiZ gymv
(Avt) ej‡jb, GLb AZ•waK K…vw‗Í Abyfe KiwQ| †mB gvQwU jI, ZØviv ÿzav wbe„Ë K‡i ‡bB|
nhiZ bex Kixg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi ewY‣Z DwÏó ¯’vb ch‣‗Í•
nhiZ g~mv †KvbB K…vw‗Í Abyfe K‡ib bvB| wK‗‘ fyj K‡i hLb †mB ¯’vbwU n‡Z m„‡‡Li w`‡K
AMÖmi n‡Z jvM‡jb, ZLb K…vw‗Í Abyf‚wZ n‡Z jvMj, BDkv (Avt) ej‡jb, Avcwb ‡R‡b wbb
†hLv‡b Avgiv wkjv L‡Ûi Dci kvwqZ wQjvg, †mLv‡b gvQwUi G we¯‡qKi NUbv NUj †h, AK¯‡vr
Dnv b‡o DVj Ges _wj n‡Z ‡ei n‡q mvM‡ii w`‡K P‡j †Mj Ges Dnvi MwZ c‡_ mvM‡ii g‡a•
iv¯Ív n‡q †Mj| Avwg GB NUbvwU Avcbvi wbKU ej‡Z f‚‡j wM‡qwQjvg| Bnv kqZv‡bi GKwU
Pµv‗Í| ZLb g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, †m ¯’vbwUB †Zv Avgv‡ì M‗Íe•¯’j wQj| ‡mg‡Z ZrÿYvr Zuviv
wd‡i Pj‡jb Ges ¯’vbwU cvIqvi R‡b• c~‡e‣i c_ a‡iB Pj‡jb| cÖ¯ÍiL‡Ûi wbK‡U †cu․‡Q †`L‡jb,
GK e¨w³ Avcv`g¯ÍK Pv`‡i Ave„Z n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q| Bwb wQ‡jb, wLwhi AvjvBwnm&mvjvg| g~mv (Avt)
Zè¯’vqB mvjvg Ki‡j wLwhi (Avt) ej‡jb, GB Rbgvbenxb cÖv‗Í‡i mvjvg †Kv_v †_‡K Gj? g~mv
(Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg g~mv! nhiZ wLwhi cÖk’ Ki‡jb, ebx BmivC‡ji g~mv| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, nu•v|
Avwg Avcbvi wbKU n‡Z †mB Gjg& wkÿv Ki‡Z G‡mwQ, hv Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †KejgvÎ Avcbv‡KB
`vb K‡i‡Qb| wLwhi (Avt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi m‡½ ‡_‡K †m mg¯Í• e•vcv‡i •ah‣avib Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, Bb&kvAvjøvn& Avcwb Avgv‡K •ah‣kxj cv‡eb, Avi Avwg Avcbvi wb‡`‣k
KLbI j•Nb Kie bv| nhiZ wLwhi (Avt) ej‡jb, Z‡e kZ‣ GB iBj †h, Avcwb hZÿb Avgvi
mv‡_ _vK‡eb ZZÿb ch‣‗Í †Kvb e•vcv‡iB, hv Avcbvi PÿzØq `k‣b Ki‡Z _vK‡e, Avgv‡K †Kvb
cÖk’ Ki‡eb bv| c‡i Avwg wb‡RB H mg¯Í e•vcv‡ii Mp ZË‛ e‡j wè| GK_v ejvi ci Df‡q
mgy‡`․i cvo a‡i Pj‡Z jvM‡jb|
NUbvµ‡g GKwU †b․Kv G‡m †M‡j Zuviv †b․Kvq Av‡ivn‡Yi e•vcv‡i K_vevZ‣v ej‡jb| gvwSiv nhiZ
wLwhi‡K wP‡b †djj Ges †Kvb iKg cvwik․wgK QvovB Zuv‡ì‡K †b․Kvq Zz‡j wbj| †b․Kvq P‡oB
wLwhi Kzov‡ji mvnv‡h• †b․Kvi GKwU Z³v Zz‡j †dj‡jb| G‡Z nhiZ gymv (Avt) w¯’i _vK‡Z
cvi‡jb bv| ej‡jb, Zviv †Kvb cÖKvi cvwik․wgK QvovB Avgv‡ì‡K †b․Kvq Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| Avcwb wK
GiB cÖwZ`v‡b Zv‡ì †b․Kv †f‡½ w`‡jb hv‡Z mevB Wy‡e hvq? G‡Z Avcwb AwZ g‘` KvR Ki‡jb|
wLwhi ej‡jb, Avwg c~‡e‣B e‡jwQjvg, Avcwb Avgvi mv‡_ •ah‣ ai‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ZLb g~mv (Avt)
Ihi †ck K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg Avgvi Iqv`vi K_v fy‡j wM‡qwQjvg| Avgvi cÖwZ iæó n‡eb bv|
96
BwZg‡a• GKwU cvLx G‡m †b․Kvi GK cÖv‡‗Í emj Ges mgy`․ †_‡K GK PÂz cvwb Zz‡j wbj| nhiZ
wLwhi (Avt) ej‡jb, Zzjbvnxbfv‡e Avjøvn& cv‡Ki mxgvnxb Áv‡bi gyKvwejvq Avgvi I Avcbvi Ávb
wVK GBiycB Z‚”Q, †hgb mgy‡`․i AMva evwiivwki m„‡y‡L GB we‘`ywU hv cvLxUv cvb Kij|
AZtci Zuviv †b․Kv †_‡K †b‡g mgy‡`․i K‚j a‡i Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| nVvr wLwhi (Avt) GKwU evjK‡K
Ab•vb• evjK‡ì mv‡_ †Ljv Ki‡Z †`L‡jb| wZwb ¯^n‡¯Í evjKwUi g¯ÍK Zvi †`n †_‡K wew”Qb’ K‡i
w`‡jb| evjKwU g‡i †Mj| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, Avcwb GKwU wb®úvc cÖvY‡K webv Aciv‡a nZ•v
K‡i‡Qb| G †h weivU †Mvbvni KvR Ki‡jb| wLwhi (Avt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv c~‡e‣B e‡jwQjvg,
Avcwb Avgvi mv‡_ •ah‣ ai‡Z cvi‡eb bv| g~mv (Avt) †`L‡jb, G e•vcviwU c~e‣v‡cÿv ¸iæZi| ZvB
ej‡jb, Gici hw` ‡Kvb cÖk’ Kwi, Z‡e Avcwb Avgv‡K c„_K K‡i †`‡eb| AZtci Avevi Pj‡Z
jvM‡jb| GK MÖv‡gi Dci w`‡q hvIqvi mgq Zviv MÖvgevmx‡ì Kv‡Q Lvevi PvB‡jb| Iiv †mvRv
A¯^xKvi K‡i w`j| nhiZ wLwhi (Avt) GB MÖv‡g GKwU cÖvPxi‡K cZ‡bvb‟yL †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb
wbR nv‡Z cÖvPxiwU †mvRv K‡i w`‡jb| g~mv (Avt) wew¯‡Z n‡q ej‡jb, Avgiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Lvevi
PvB‡j Zviv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij A_P Avcwb Zv‡ì GZ eo KvR K‡i w`‡jb, B”Qv Ki‡j Gi
cvwik․wgK Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wLwhi (Avt) ej‡jb, GLb kZ‣ c~Y‣ n‡q †M‡Q|
GUvB Avgvi I Avcbvi g‡a• we‡”Q‡ì mgq| GB NUbvwU eb‣bv Kivi ci bex AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû
AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, Avgvi gb Pvw”Qj †h, hw` g~mv (Avt) AviI wKQy mgq •ah‣avib Ki‡Zb
Zv n‡j Avgiv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi m„wó in‡m•i AviI wKQy ¸pZË‛ Rvb‡Z cviZvg| hLb nhiZ g~mv I
wLwhi AvjvBwngvm& mvjv‡gi g‡a• we‡”Q` Ae¯’v NUj, ZLb nhiZ wLwhi (Avt) †mB NUbv¸wji
¸pZË‛ hv eb‣bv Ki‡jb, †KviAvb gRx` m~iv‡q Kvnv‡d †mB NUbvwU Giƒ‡c cÖKvk K‡i‡Qt
ÒhLb g~mv Zuvi hyeK (m½x)-‡K ej‡jb, `yB mgy‡`․i m½g¯’‡j bv †cu․Qv ch‣‗Í Avwg Avme bv A_ev
Avwg hyM hyM a‡i Pj‡Z _vKe| AZtci hLb wb‡R‡ì gv‡Qi K_v fy‡j †M‡jb| AZtci gvQwU
mgy‡`․i myo½c_ m„wó K‡i †b‡g †Mj| hLb Zuviv †m¯’vbwU AwZµg K‡i †M‡jb, g~mv m½x‡K ej‡jb,
Avgv‡ì bvkZv Avb| Avgiv GB md‡i cwik․v‗Í n‡q c‡owQ| †m ejj, Avcwb wK jÿ• K‡i‡Qb,
Avgiv hLb cÖ¯ÍiL‡Ð Avk․q wb‡qwQjvg, ZLb Avwg gv‡Qi K_v fy‡j wM‡qwQjvg| kqZvbB Avgv‡K
GK_v ¯‡iY ivL‡Z fywj‡q w`‡qwQj †h, gvQwU Avðh‣RbKfv‡e mgy‡`․ wb‡Ri c_ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| g~mv
ej‡jb, Avgiv †Zv G ¯’vbwUB LuyRwQjvg| AZtci Zuviv wb‡R‡ì wPý a‡i wd‡i Pj‡jb| AZtci
Zuviv Avgvi ev‘`v‡ì g‡a• Ggb GKR‡bi mvÿvZ †c‡jb, hv‡K Avwg Avgvi cÿ †_‡K ingZ `vb
K‡iwQjvg I Avgvi cÿ †_‡K w`‡qwQjvg GK we‡kl Ávb| g~mv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg wK G g‡g‣
Avcbvi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi †h, mZ•c‡_i †h Ávb Avcbv‡K †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Zv †_‡K Avgv‡K wKQy
wkÿv w`‡eb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avcwb Avgvi mv‡_ wKQy‡ZB •ah‣aviY K‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †h welq
†evSv Avcbvi AvqËvaxb bq, Zv †`‡L Avcwb •ah‣aviY Ki‡eb †Kgb K‡i? g~mv ej‡jb, Avjøvn
Pv‡nb †Zv Avcwb Avgv‡K •ah‣kxj cv‡eb Ges Avwg Avcbvi †Kvb Av‡`k Agvb• Kie bv| wZwb
ej‡jb, hw` Avcwb Avgvi AbymiY K‡ibB Z‡e †Kvb wel‡q Avgv‡K cÖk’ Ki‡eb bv, †h ch‣‗Í bv
Avwg wb‡RB †m m„ú‡K‣ Avcbv‡K wKQy ewj| AZtci Zuviv Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| Ae‡k‡l hLb Zuviv
†b․Kvq Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡Z wQ`․ K‡i w`‡jb? g~mv Zuv‡K ej‡jb, wbðqB Avcwb GKwU
¸iæZi g‘` KvR Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK ewjwb †h, Avcwb Avgvi mv‡_ wKQy‡ZB •ah‣ ai‡Z
cvi‡eb bv? g~mv ej‡jb, Avgv‡K Avgvi fy‡ji R‡b• Acivax Ki‡eb bv Ges Avgvi Kv‡R Avgvi
Dci K‡VviZv Av‡ivc Ki‡eb bv| AZtci Zuviv Pj‡Z jvM‡jb| Ae‡k‡l hLb GKwU evj‡Ki
mvÿvZ †c‡jb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K nZ•v Ki‡jb| g~mv ej‡jb, Avcwb wK GKwU wb®úvc Rxeb †kl
K‡i w`‡jb cÖv‡Yi wewbgq QvovB? wbðqB Avcwb †Zv GK ¸iæZi Ab•vq KvR Ki‡jb| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg wK ewjwb †h, Avcwb Avgvi mv‡_ •ah‣ a‡i _vK‡Z cvi‡eb bv| g~mv ej‡jb, Gici
hw` Avwg Avcbv‡K †Kvb wel‡q cÖk’ Kwi, Z‡e Avcwb Avgv‡K mv‡_ ivL‡eb bv| Avcwb Avgvi cÿ
†_‡K Awf‡hvM gy³ n‡q †M‡Qb| AZtci Zuviv Pj‡Z jvM‡jb, Ae‡k‡l hLb GKwU Rbc‡ì
Awaevmx‡ì Kv‡Q †cu․‡Q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Lvevi PvB‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì AvwZ‡_qZv Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi
Kij| AZtci Zuviv †mLv‡b GKwU cZ‡bvb‟yL cÖvPxi †`L‡Z †c‡jb, †mwU wZwb †mvRv K‡i ùvo
Kwi‡q w`‡jb| g~mv ej‡jb, Avcwb B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Gi cvwik․wgK Av`vq Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb| wZwb ej‡jb, e•m, GLb Avgvi I Avcbvi g‡a• we‡Q‡ì mgq G‡m‡Q| nuv, †hB
e•vcvi¸wj m„^‡Ü Avcwb •ah‣avib Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB, Avcbv‡K †mB mgy`‡qi MpZË‛ e‡j w`w”Q|
me‣cÖ_g †b․Kvi e•vcviwU ai~b, Dnv K‡qKRb wgmKx‡bi m„ú` wQj, hviv (Bnvi mvnv‡h•) mvM‡i
gRywi (K‡i RxweKv wbe‣vn) KiZ, †b․KvwU †hw`‡K AMÖmi nw”Qj, †mLv‡b GK (hvwjg) wQwb‡q wb‡q
hvq| AZGe, Avgvi B”Qv nj, Avwg Zv‡ì †b․Kvi g‡a• wKQy LuyZ ‡ei K‡i †`B| (†hb LyuZhy³ g‡b
97
K‡i ev`kvn& Dnv‡K ‡Q‡o †`q|) AZtci wkïwUi e•vcvi, Zvi wcZvgvZv Cgvb`vi †jvK, Avwg
wkïwUi nvefve †`‡L AvksKv Kijvg, GB wkïwU eqtcÖvß n‡q Aeva•Zv I Kzdi Aej„^b K‡i
wcZvgvZv‡K Kó w`‡e| AZGe, Avgvi B”Qv nj, (Avwg GB †Q‡j‡K nZ•v K‡i †dwj Ges) Zv‡ì
ciIqvw`‣Mvi Zv‡ì‡K GB †Q‡ji †P‡q DËg ‡Q‡j `vb Ki‡eb| avwg‣KZvi w`K w`‡qI DËg Ges
gne‚‡Zi w`K w`‡qI DËg| Avi †h †Ìqvj †mvRv K‡i †Ìqv nj, Zv kn‡ii `ywU GZxg evj‡Ki|
Gi bx‡P wQj Zv‡ì ¸ßab Ges Zv‡ì wcZv wQj mrKg‣ civqY| myZivs Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣v
`qvekZt B”Qv Ki‡jb †h, Zviv †h․e‡b c`vc‣Y KiæK Ges wb‡R‡ì ¸ßab D×vi KiæK| Avi ¯‡ib
ivL‡eb, Avwg hvwKQy K‡iwQ wb‡Ri ¯^vaxb B”Qvq Kwi bvB| (eis Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`‣‡k K‡iwQ|)
Bnv nj HmKj Z_• hvi Dci Avcwb •ah‣avib Ki‡Z cv‡ib bvB|Ó (m~iv Kvn&d t 60-82)
Be‡b Avex kvqev Be‡b gybwhi I Be‡b Avex nv‡Zg AvwZq•vi evPwbK eY‣bv K‡ib †h, wbnZ †Q‡ji
wcZv gvZv‡K Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi cwie‡Z‣ GKwU Kb•v `vb K‡ib cieZ‣xKv‡j hvi M‡f‣ `yRb bex
Rb‟MÖnb K‡ib| †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z i‡q‡Q †h, Zvi Mf‣ †_‡K Rb‟MÖnbKvix bexi gva•‡g Avjøvn
ZvAvjv GKwU weivU D„‡Z‡K †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡ib|
Be‡b Avwe``ywbqv ÔwKZveyj-nvIqvwZ‡dÕ eY‣bv K‡ib †h, nhiZ Avjx (ivt) nhiZ wLwhi (Avt)-Gi
mv‡_ mvÿvZ Ki‡j wZwb Zuv‡K GKwU †`vqv e‡j †`b| †h e•w³ GB †`vqv cÖ‡Z•K bvgv‡hi ci cvV
Ki‡e; †m weivU mIqve, gvM‡divZ I ingZ cv‡e| †`vqvwU GBt
Ò†n H mËv, hvi GK K_v †kvbv Ab• K_v †kvbvi cÖwZeÜK nq bv| †n H mËv, hv‡K GKB mg‡q
Kiv jv‡Lv-‡KvwU cÖk’ weåv‗Í K‡i bv Ges †n H mËv whwb, †`vqvq cxovcxwo Ki‡j Ges evi evi
ej‡j wei³ nb bv; Avgv‡K †Zvgvi ÿgvi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b KivI Ges †Zvgvi gvM‡div‡Zi ¯^v` `vb
Ki|Ó
gy¯ÍvìvK nvwKg KZ…K
‣ nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z GKwU †iIqv‡q‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, hLb imyjyjøvn&
(mvt)-Gi IdvZ n‡q hvq, ZLb mv`v ùvwoIqvjv R‣bK e•w³ AvMgb K‡i Ges wfo †V‡j †fZ‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡i Kvb’vKvwU Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB AvM‗‘K mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi w`K gyL K‡i ej‡Z _v‡Kt
ÒcÖ‡Z•K wejyß wel‡qi cÖwZ`vb Av‡Q eis wZwb cÖ‡Z•K a‚smxq e¯‘i ¯’jvwfwl³| ZvB Zuvi w`‡KB
cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki Ges Zuvi Kv‡QB AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki| †Kbbv, †h e•w³ wec‡ì mIqve †_‡K ewÂZ nq
†m-B cÖK…Z ewÂZ|ÕÕ AvM‗‘K Dc‡iv³ evK• e‡j we`vq n‡q †M‡j nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) I Avjx
(ivt) ej‡jb, Bwb nhiZ wLwhi (Avt)|
gymwjg kix‡di GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q †h, `v¾vj g`xbvi wbK‡U GK RvqMvq †cu․Q‡j g`xbv †_‡K GK
e•w³ Zvi †gvKv‡ejvq †ei n‡eb| wZwb ZrKvjxb †jvK‡ì g‡a• †k․ôZg n‡eb wK‗‘ †k․ôZg
†jvK‡ì Ab•Zg n‡eb| Avey BmnvK e‡jb, G e•w³ n‡jb nhiZ wLwhi (Avt)|
Zdmxi gvhnvix‡Z Kvhx mvbvDjøvn e‡jb, nhiZ mvB‡q•` Avng` †miwn‘`x gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡dmvbx
Zuvi Kvk‡di gva•‡g †hK_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi g‡a•B me weZ‡K‣i mgvavb wbwnZ Av‡Q| wZwb e‡jb,
Avwg wb‡R Kvkd RM‡Z nhiZ wLwhi (Avt)-†K G e•vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡iwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg I
Bwjqvm (Avt) Df‡qB RxweZ bB| wK‗‘ Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K Giƒc ÿgZv `vb K‡i‡Qb †h,
Avgiv RxweZ gvby‡li †ek avib K‡i wewfb’fv‡e gvbyl‡K mvnvh• Ki‡Z cvwi|
†evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi Idv‡Zi NUbv Gi~‡c ewY‣Z n‡q‡Qt nhiZ Avey
ûivBqv (ivt) e‡jb, hLb nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi Idv‡Zi mgq wbKUeZ‣x nj, ZLb g„Zz•i †d‡ikZv
Zuvi wbKU G‡m nvwhi n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avcbvi iv‡e‚i Zid n‡Z ci‡jv‡Ki Wv‡K mvov w`b|
nhiZ g~mv (Avt) Zvu‡K Ggb P‡cUvNvZ Ki‡jb †h, Zv‡Z Zvui PÿzB bó n‡q †Mj| ZLb wZwb
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i ‡h‡q Awf‡hvM †ck Ki‡jb, Avcbvi †mB ev‘`v gi‡Z B”QyK b‡n| Avi GB
†h, wZwb Avgv‡K GKPo jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Zid n‡Z g„Zz• `‡Zi Pÿz cybivq fvj
n‡q †Mj Ges Zvui cÖwZ Av‡`k nj, g~mvi wbKU cybivq ‡h‡q ej †h, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †n g~mv,
†Kvb ej‡ì †Kvg‡ii Dci †Zvgvi nvZ ‡i‡L `vI| †h cwigvb ckg †Zvgvi gy‡Vvi g‡a• Avm‡e,
Avwg Dnvi cÖ‡Z•KwU ck‡gi cwie‡Z‣ †Zvgvi Avqy GK ermi evwo‡q wè| †d‡ikZv cybivq nhiZ
g~mv (Avt)-Gi †L`g‡Z ‡h‡q Zvu‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cqMvg ïbv‡jb| nhiZ g~mv (Avt) wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, Bqv Bjvnx, †mB Avqe„w×i ci wK cwiYvg n‡e? Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Zid n‡Z RIqve Avmj,
cwi‡k‡l †mB g„Zz•B| ZLb nhiZ g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, hw` `xN‣ n‡Z `xN‣ Rxe‡bi cwibvgI g„Zz•B nq
Z‡e †mB g„Zz• AvRB †Kb Av‡m bv Ges †`vAv Ki‡jb, Bqv Gjvnvj AvÕjvgxb, GB A‗Íxg mg‡q
Avgv‡K cweÎ f‚wgi wbKUeZ‣x K‡i w`b| nhiZ bex AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb,
hw` Avwg †mLv‡b ‡h‡Z cviZvg, Z‡e †Zvgvw`M‡K nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi Ke‡ii wPý †`wL‡q w`Zvg
†h, wZwb jvj wUjv (Kvmx‡i Avn&gvi)-Gi wbK‡U GB ¯’v‡b mgvwnZ n‡q‡Qb|
98
†KviAvb gRx‡` nhiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi •kke n‡Z B‡‗ÍKvj ch‣‗Í mg‡qi Ae¯’vejx Ggb we¯‡qKi
Ges wewPÎ wbq‡g AZxZ n‡q‡Q †h, Dnv cvV Ki‡j ¯^Ztù‚Z‣fv‡e ej‡Z nq, nhiZ gymv (Avt) AwZ
D”Q gh‣v`vkvjx ivm~j wQ‡jb| †diAvDb, †diAvD‡bi KvIg Ges ewbBmivCj‡ì nv‡Z †h mg¯Í •
`ytL Kó nhiZ g~mv (Avt) †fvM K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi ms‡kva‡bi wbwgË †h cÖKv‡ii `ytL
†K…k wZwb ei`vk&Z K‡i‡Qb Ges c_åó D„‡Z I KvI‡gi ms‡kvab Ges Zv‡ì †n`v‡qZ mrc_
cÖ`k‣‡bi Rb• Aweivg †Póv I cwik․g Kivi GZ AwaK cwigv‡Y DcKib Dc‡`k I cwibvg`k‣xi
Rb• Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq bv hZUzKz nhiZ g~mv (Avt) I ewbBmivC‡ji NUbvejx‡Z mgvweó
i‡q‡Q|
†evLvix I gymwjg kix‡di †iIqv‡Z Av‡Q †h, bex‡q AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb,
Avgv‡K g~mv (Avt)-Gi Dci dhxjZ cÖ`vb KwiI bv| †Kbbv, †°qvg‡Zi w`b mg¯Í gvbyl †m w`‡bi
wefxwlKvq †eûk n‡q covi ci †h e•w³ me‣cÖ_g Ávb cybtcÖvwß n‡e, †m ne Avwg| wK‗‘ Avwg D‡V
†`Le †h, g~mv (Avt) Avi‡ki cvqv a‡i `Ûvqgvb i‡q‡Qb, GLb Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, wZwb wK
Avgvi c~‡e‣B •PZb• jvf K‡i‡Qb, bvwK Zzi cvnv‡o †eûk n‡q covi wewbg‡q A`•Kvi †eûk nIqv
n‡Z Zuv‡K gy³ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
ÒAvi wbtm‡‘`n, Avwg gymv I nvi‡bi Dci AbyMÖn K‡iwQ| Avi Zuv‡ì Dfq‡K Ges Zuv‡ì
KvIg‡K fxlY wec` n‡Z gyw³ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K (†diAvDb I Zvi KvI‡gi Dci)
cÖej _vKvi Rb• mvnvh• K‡iwQ| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K D¾‛j wKZve `vb K‡iwQ Ges wQivZzj
gy¯Ív°x‡gi cÖwZ †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡iwQ| Avi cieZ‣x Kv‡ji †jvK‡ì g‡a• Zuv‡ì m„^‡Ü GB ixwZ
¯’vqx K‡i w`‡qwQ †h, (Zviv ej‡e,) g~mv I nvi~‡bi cÖwZ Avjøvn cv‡Ki kvw‗Í• ewl©Z nDK|
wbtm‡‘`n, Gi~‡cB Avwg †bKKvi †jvKw`M‡K cÖwZ`vb w`‡q _vwK| wbtm‡‘`n, Zuviv Df‡q Avgvi
†bK&Kvi ev‘`vM‡Yi A‗Íf‣y³|Ó (m~iv AvQ&Qvd&dvZ t i~K‚ t 3)
ÒAvi KZK ivm~j Ggb Av‡Qb, huv‡ì K_v Avwg Avcbvi wbKU c~‡e‣B D‡jøL K‡iwQ, Avi KZK
ivm~j Ggb Av‡Qb, huv‡ì K_v Avwg Avcbv‡K ewj bvB| Avi Gi‡cB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv g~mvi mv‡_
evK•jvc K‡i‡Qb †hfv‡e K_vevZ‣v n‡q _v‡K|Ó (m~iv Avb&-†bmv t 164)
nhiZ BDkv (Avt)
nhiZ BDkv (Avt) ewbBmivCj‡ì evi †Mv‡Îi g‡a• nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi †Mv‡Îi mv‡_
m„úwK‣Z wQ‡jb| †Kb&Av‡b AZ•vPvix gykwiK KvIg¸wji Ae¯’vejx Rvbevi Rb• †h cÖwZwbwa`j Mgb
K‡iwQj Z„‡‡a• wZwbI GKRb wQ‡jb| nhiZ gymv (Avt) hLb ewbBmivCj‡K †mB KvIg¸wji mv‡_
†Rnv‡ì Avn‚vb I Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡jb wK‗‘ Zviv A¯^xKvi Kij, ZLb BwbB cÖ_g e•w³ wQ‡jb
whwb ewbBmivCj‡K wn„‡Z I mvnm cÖ`v‡bi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi mvnv‡h•i Iqv`v
¯‡iY Kwi‡q w`‡q †Rnv‡ì cÖwZ AbycÖvwYZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn& cv‡Ki gwngvejxi Bnv GKwU wewPÎ
cÖ`k‣bx †h, †h BDmyd (Avt)-Gi e‡`․j‡Z †Kbv‡bi mËzi Rb †jvK m„^wjZ GKwU Lv‘`vb gvb gh‣v`v
I cÖZv‡ci mv‡_ †Kbvb n‡Z wnRiZ K‡i wgm‡i G‡m emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQj| AvR ZuviB †c․Î BDkv
(Avt)-Gi †bZ…‡Z‛ †mB Lv‘`vbB msL•vq jÿ jÿ R‡b cwibZ n‡q cybivq wb‡R‡ì c~e‣cyil‡ì
Rb‟f‚wg †KbAv‡b †mB gvb gh‣v`v Ges cÖZvc I cÖwZcwËi mv‡_ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q|
nhiZ BDkv (Avt) ewbBmivCj‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cqMvg ïwb‡q w`‡jb| Zviv mK‡j mvbv cÖv‗Íi
n‡Z ‡ei n‡q †Kb&Avb f‚wgi me‣cÖ_g kni BqvixQ ev Avixnvi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q kÎæ cÿ‡K hy‡×
Avn‚vb Kij| kÎæivI ‡ei n‡q fxlY fv‡e gyKvwejv Kij, cwi‡k‡l civwRZ n‡q †mLv‡bB
a‚smcÖvß nj| Avi ewbBmivCjMY weivU weRq I mvdj• jvf Kij| ZvIiv‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q, hLb
ewbBmivCjiv hy‡×i Rb• cÖ¯‘Z nj, ZLb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`‡k cÖwZk․wZ ÒZvey‡Z mvKxbvÓ bvgK
wm‘`yKwU A`„k• RMr n‡Z Avwef‚‣Z n‡q Zv‡ì m½x nj| G‡Z wQj gymv (Avt)-Gi jvwV, nvi~b (Avt)-
Gi wcivnvb, gv‡b’i cvÎ| GZØ•ZxZ Ab•vb• gyeviK `․e•vwÌ wQj|
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv hLb ewbBmivCj‡K mdjKvg K‡i w`‡jb Ges kn‡i Zv‡ì weRq myPK
cÖ‡ek n‡Z jvMj| ZLb wZwb Av‡`k Ki‡jb, Mwe‣Z Ges AnsK…Z †jvK‡ì b•vq cÖ‡ek KwiI bv;
eis Avjøvni †kvKi¸hvi ev‘`v‡ì b•vq Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i web‡qi mv‡_ AebwgZ n‡q Ges
ZIev I ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡ek KwiI, hv‡Z Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †kvKi¸hvi ev‘`v Ges AnsKvix
I Aeva• †jv‡Ki g‡a• cv_‣K• _v‡K| wK‗‘ weRq jv‡fi ci ewbBmivCj‡ì RvwZMZ ¯^fve gv_v
Pvov w`‡q DVj Ges Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Av‡`‡ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i AnsKvix I Aeva• gvby‡li gZ kn‡i
cÖ‡ek Kij| Zviv m`‡c‣ c`‡ÿc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gv_v DuPz K‡i eyK dzwj‡q PjwQj| Avi ÿgv cÖv_‣bv I
web‡qi cwie‡Z‣ a„óZvgyjK kã D”QviY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †hb Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Av‡`‡ki mv‡_ we`․c cÖKvk
99
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡ek KiwQj| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Kg‣dj bxwZ Avhv‡ei AvKv‡i G‡m Zv‡ì‡K
cvKovI Kij|
evMex nRiZ Avey †nvivqiv †_‡K eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, ûRyi cvK (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, ebx BmivBj‡ì
cÖwZ wb‡`‣k wQ‡jv †h, `‡ivRv AwZµgKv‡j †mR`v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ges wnZ&ZvZzb ej‡Z ej‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| wK‗‘ Amr cÖK…wZi †jv‡Kiv A‡ave`‡b nu•vPov‡Z n•uvPov‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jv Ges Õÿgv PvBÕ
GK_v ejvi cwie‡Z‣ Ôh‡ei g‡a• km•Õ GiKg ej‡Z ej‡Z hvw”Q‡jv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
ÒAvi hLb Avwg ejjvg, †Zvgiv cÖ‡ek Ki G bMix‡Z Ges G‡Z †hLv‡b Lykx †L‡q ¯^v”Q‡‘`• wePiY
Ki‡Z _vK Ges ìRvi wfZi w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq †mR`v K‡i XyK, Avi ej‡Z _vK- ÔAvgvw`M‡K
ÿgv K‡i `vIÕ- Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Aciva ÿgv Kie Ges mrKg‣kxj‡ì‡K AwZwi³ `vbI
Kie| AZtci hv‡jgiv K_v cv‡ë w`‡q‡Q hv wKQy Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡qwQj Zv †_‡K| Zvici Avwg
AeZxY‣ K‡iwQ hv‡jg‡ì Dci Avhve Avmgvb †_‡K wb‡`‣k jsNb Kivi Kvi‡Y|Ó
(m~iv Avj-ev°vivn& t 58-9)
AvKvk †_‡K †cÖwiZ †mB kvw¯Í wQ‡jv gnvgvix †cøM| †mB †cø‡Mi cÖv`y‣fv‡e GK N‘Uvq mËi nvRvi
ebx BmivBj wbcvZ n‡qwQ‡jv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
bex Kixg QvjøvjøvB AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg g°v gyAvh&gv‡K gykwiK‡ì Kej n‡Z cweÎ K‡i
hLb Dc‡ii w`K n‡Z kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, ZLb Zvui webq I bg․Zvi Ae¯’v GB wQj †h,
¯^xq DU&bxi Dci Dcweó Ae¯’vq GZUzKz Sz‡K hvw”Q‡jb †h, ùvwo‡gveviK DU&bxi Mwì gv_vq
†VKwQj, Avi hLb nig kix‡d cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, ZrÿYvr Avjøvn& cv‡Ki ìev‡i †mR`vq cwZZ n‡jb
Ges AvU ivKvÕZ †kvK&ivbvi bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡jb| wVK GB Ae¯’v Qvnvev‡q †Kivg hvwhqvjøvn
Avb&ûg‡ìI wQj| nhiZ Igi ivwhqvjøvn Avb&ûi nv‡Z hLb evBZzj gyKvÏvm wewRZ nj Ges nhiZ
mvAvÕ†ì nv‡Z hLb Bivb AwaK…Z nj, ZLb GB gnvb gh‣v`vi AwaKvix weRqxM‡bi cÖ‡ek AnsKvix
ivRv ev`&kvn‡ì gZ wQj bv; eis Avjøvn& cv‡Ki webqx I bg․¯^fv‡e AbyMZ ev‘`vM‡Yi gZ wQj, Avi
nhiZ Igi (ivt) cweÎ nig Ges nhiZ mvAvÕ` (ivt) cvim•iv‡R•i kvnx cÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb,
ZLb Zvu‡ì me‣cÖ_g Kvh‣ GB wQj, Avjøvn&cv‡Ki ìev‡i †mR`vq cwZZ n‡q †kvKivbvi bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡jb Ges wb‡R‡ì e‡‘`Mx I web‡qi ¯^xK…wZ Kv‡h‣i Øviv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| hLb Zvuiv hy×
Ki‡Zb, ZLb †Suvc Sv‡oi e•v‡N․i b•vq exiZ‛ I mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ kÎæ‡ì Dci K‡Vvi n‡Zb, Avi
hLb mdjZv jvf Ki‡Zb ZLb webq I bg․Zvi mv‡_ Avjøvn& cv‡Ki †kvKi Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki m„wói Dci m`q I e`vb• cÖK…wZi cÖgvY w`‡Zb|
nhiZ †nh&K¡xj (Avt)
ÒZzwg wK Zv‡ì‡K †`Lwb, hviv g„Zz•i f‡q wb‡R‡ì Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb? A_P Zviv wQj
nvRvi nvRvi| Zvici Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, g‡i hvI| Zvici Zv‡ì‡K RxweZ K‡i w`‡jb
wbðqB Avjøvn gvby‡li Dci AbyMÖnKvix| wK‗‘ AwaKvsk †jvK ïKwiqv cÖKvk K‡i bv| Avjøv&ni c‡_
jovB Ki Ges †R‡b ivL, wbtm‡‘`‡n Avjøvn mewKQy Rv‡bb, mewKQy ï‡bb|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 243-4)
Zdmx‡i Be‡b-Kvmx‡i K‡qK Rb wewkó mvnvexi D×„wZmn Gi e•vL•v cÖm‡½ D‡jøwLZ HwZnvwmK
NUbvwU m„ú‡K‣ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kvb GK kn‡ii ebx-BmivCj m„cÖ`v‡qi wKQy †jvK evm Ki‡Zv|
Zv‡ì msL•v wQj cÖvq `k nvRvi| †mLv‡b GK gvivZ‟K msµvgK e•wai cÖv`yf‣ve nq| Zviv fxZ-
m‗¿¯Í n‡q †mme kni Z•vM K‡i `yÕwU cvnv‡oi ga•eZ‣x GK cÖk¯Í gq`v‡b wM‡q emevm Ki‡Z
jvM‡jv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Ges `ywbqvi Ab•vb• RvwZ‡K GK_v AeMZ Kivevi Rb• †h, g„Zz•i
f‡q cvwj‡q wM‡q †KD iÿv †c‡Z cv‡i bvÑZv‡ì Kv‡Q `yÕRb †d‡ikZv cvVv‡jb| †d‡ikZv `yÕRb
†m gq`v‡bi `yÕav‡i ùvwo‡q Ggb GK weKU kã Ki‡jb †h, Zv‡ì mevB GKmv‡_ g‡i †Mj, GKwU
†jvKI RxweZ iBj bv, cvk†‣eZ‣x †jv‡Kiv hLb G msev` Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv, ZLb †mLv‡b wM‡q `k
nvRvi gvby‡li `vdb-Kvdb Kivi e•e¯’v Kiv †h‡nZz Lye mnR e•vcvi wQj bv ZvB Zv‡ì‡K Pvwiw`‡K
†`qvj w`‡q GKwU eÜb Kz‡ci gZ K‡i w`j| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zv‡ì g„Z‡`n¸‡jv c‡P ‡Mj Ges
nvo-‡Mvo †Zgwb c‡o iBj| `xN‣Kvj ci ebx BmivC‡ji wnhKxj (Avt) bvgK GKRb bex †mLvb
w`‡q hvIqvi c‡_ †mB eÜ RvqMvq wewÿßve¯’vq nvo-‡Mvo c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L wew¯‡Z n‡jb| ZLb
Inxi gva•‡g Zvu‡K g„Z †jvK‡ì mg¯Í NUbv AeMZ Kiv‡bv n‡jv| wZwb †`vqv Ki‡jb, †n
ciIqvi‡`Mvi, Zv‡ì mevB‡K cybR‣xweZ K‡i `vI| Avjøvn Zvui †`vqv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K
cybivq RxweZ K‡i w`‡jb|
100
nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)

nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) nhiZ †nh°xj (Avt)-Gi ¯’jveZ‣x Ges ebxBmivCj‡ì g‡a• Cwjqv bv‡g
AwfwnZ wQ‡jb| Zvevix (ivt) e‡jb, Bwb nhiZ Avj&Bqvmv (Avt)-Gi PvPvZ fvB wQ‡jb Ges Bwb
nhiZ †nh&°xj (Avt)-Gi c‡i beyIqvZ cÖvß n‡qwQ‡jb| AcK‡g‣i Kvi‡Y ebx BmivC‡ji mvg․vR•
`yÕfv‡M wef³ n‡q c‡owQj| GK Ask‡K ÔBqvû`vn&Õ A_ev ÔBqvûw`q•vnÕ ejv nZ| Gi ivRavbx wQj
evqZzj-‡gvKvÏv‡m Aew¯’Z| Avi Aci As‡ki bvg wQj ÔBmivCjÕ| Gi ivRavbx ZrKvjxb mv‡givn&
Ges eZ‣gvb bvejy‡m Aew¯’Z wQj| nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) R`‣v‡b ÔAjAv`Õ bvgK ¯’v‡b Rb‟MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLbKvi BmivC‡ji kvmbKZ‣vi bvg evB‡e‡j AvwLqve Ges Aviex BwZnv‡m ÔAvwReÕ
A_ev ÔAvwLeÕ e‡j D‡jøwLZ i‡q‡Q| Zvi ¯¿x Chexj ÔevÕAvjÕ bvgK GK †èg~wZ‣i c~Rv KiZ| †m
BmivC‡j evÕAv‡ji bv‡g GK mywekvj ea•f~wg wbg‣vY K‡i ebx BmivCj‡K g~wZ‣ c~Rvq AvK…ó
K‡iwQj| nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi cÿ †_‡K G f~L‡Û ZInx` cÖPvi Kivi Ges ebx
BmivCj‡K g~wZ‣ c~Rv †_‡K weiZ ivLvi wb‡`‣k jvf K‡ib|
nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) BmivCjx‡ì kvmbKZ‣v AvwLqve I Zvi cÖRve„‘`‡K evÕAvj †èg~wZ‣i c~Rv
Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb Ges ZInx‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡jb| wK‗‘ `yÕGKRb mZ•c‗’x Qvov ‡KD Zuvi K_vq
KY‣cvZ Kij bv, eis Zuv‡K bvbvfv‡e DZ•³ Kivi †Póv Kij| GgbwK, ev`kvn AvwLqve I ivYx
Bh&wej Zv‡K nZ•v Kivi cwiKíbv Kij| d‡j wZwb my`~i GK ¸nvq Avk․q wb‡jb Ges `xN‣Kvj ch‣‗Í
†mLv‡bB Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb †`vqv Ki‡jb †hb BmivC‡ji Awaevmxiv `ywf‣‡ÿi wkKvi
nq| Zv‡Z K‡i `ywf‣ÿ `~i Kivi R‡b• hw` wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †gvÕ‡Rhv cÖ`k‣b K‡ib, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Zviv
Avjøvn&i cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e| GB †`vqvi d‡j BmivC‡j fxlY `ywf‣ÿ †`Lv w`j|
Gici nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) Avjøvn&i Av‡`‡k mg․vU AvwLqv‡ei mv‡_ mvÿvr K‡i ej‡jbt
GB `ywf‣‡ÿi KviY Avjøvn&i bvdigvbx| †Zvgiv GLbI bvdigvbx †_‡K weiZ n‡j G Avhve `yi n‡Z
cv‡i| Avgvi mZ•Zv cixÿv KiviI GUv myeY‣ my‡hvM| Zzwg e‡j _vK †h, BmivCj mvg․v‡R•
†Zvgv‡ì Dcvm• evÕAvj †èZvi mv‡o PvikÕ bex Av‡Q| Zzwg GKw`b Zv‡ì mevB‡K Avgvi mvg‡b
Dcw¯’Z Ki| Zviv evÕAvj-Gi bv‡g †Kvievbx †ck KiæK Avi Avwg Avjøvn&i bv‡g †Kvievbx †ck
Kie| hvi †Kvievbx AvKvk †_‡K AwM’we`y•r G‡m f¯‡ K‡i †`‡e, Zvi ag‣B mZ• e‡j mve•¯Í n‡e|
mevB G cÖ¯Í ve mvb‡‘` †g‡b wbj|
‡mg‡Z Dfq c‡ÿi mgv‡ek nj| evÕAvj †èZvi wg_•v bexiv Zv‡ì †Kvievbx †ck Kij|
mKvj †_‡K `ycyi ch‣‗Í evÕAv‡ji D‡Ï‡k• Abybq-webq mnKv‡i cÖv_‣bv Kij, wK‗‘ †Kvb mvov cvIqv
†Mj bv| AZtci nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) †Kvievbx †ck Ki‡j AvKvk †_‡K AwM’we`y•r G‡m Zv f¯‡
K‡i w`j| G `„k• †`‡L A‡b‡KB †mR`vq c‡o ‡Mj, Zv‡ì mvg‡b mZ• cÖùzwUZ n‡q DVj| wK‗‘
evÕAvj †`‡ei wg_•v bexiv Gi c‡iI mZ• MÖnY Kij bv; d‡j nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K
Kvqïb DcZ•Kvq nZ•v Kwi‡q w`‡jb|
GB NUbvi ci gyljav‡i e„wó nj Ges m„ú~Y‣ f~LÛ ay‡q gy‡Q mvd n‡q ‡Mj| wK‗‘ AvwLqv‡ei cZ’x
Bhex‡ji Zv‡ZI Pÿz Lyjj bv| †m wek†vm ¯’vc‡bi cwie‡Z‣ D‡ëv nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)-Gi kÎ” n‡q
†Mj Ges Zv‡K nZ•v Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ ïiæ Kij| nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt) Lei †c‡q cybivq mv‡givn †_‡K
AvZ‟‡Mvcb Ki‡jb Ges wKQy w`b ci ebx-BmivC‡ji Aci ivó․ Bqvûw`qvn †cu․‡Q Øx‡bi ZejxM
Avi„“ Ki‡jb| KviY, †mLv‡bI Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í evÕAvj c~Rvi AvwacZ• Qwo‡q c‡owQj| †mLvbKvi
mgªvU BûivgI nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)-Gi K_v ïbj bv| Ae‡k‡l nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)-Gi
fwel•revYx Abyhvqx †mI a‚smcÖvß nj| K‡qK eQi ci wZwb Avevi BmivC‡j wd‡i G‡jb Ges
AvwLqve I Z`xq cyÎ AvLwhqv‡K mZ• c‡_ Avbvi †Póv Ki‡jb| wK‗‘ Zviv c~e‣er KzK‡g‣B wjß
iBj| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì‡K ‣e‡`wkK AvµgY I gvivZ‟K e•vwai wkKvi K‡i †`qv nj| AZtci Avjøvn&
ZvAvjv Zuvi cqM„î‡K Zz‡j wb‡jb|
nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt) Ges nhiZ hyjwKdj (Avt)
nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt) nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)-Gi ¯’jeZx‣ I cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb| cÖ_g Rxe‡b ZuviB
mvnP‡h‣ _vK‡Zb| Zuvi B‡‗ÍKv‡ji ci Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt)-†K ewbBmivCj‡ì
†n`v‡q‡Zi Rb• bex wnmv‡e †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)-Gi ZixKv Abyhvqx
ewbBmivCj‡K †n`v‡qZ K‡ib|
ÒAvi BmgvBj, Bw`․m, hyjwKdj mK‡j •ah‣aviYKvix wQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡ì‡K wbR ûKz‡gi Qvqvq
MÖnb Kijvg, wbðqB Zuviv †bKKvi ev‘`vM‡Yi A‗Íf‚‣³ wQ‡jb|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv)
101
ÒAvi ¯‡iY Ki~b, BmgvBj, AvjBqvmv Ges hyjwKdj‡K (Zuv‡ì NUbvejx‡K)| Zuviv mK‡jB
†bKKvi †jvK‡ì A‗Íf‚‣³ wQ‡jb|Ó (m~iv †Qvqv`)
BmivBjx bex nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt) hLb AwZ e„× n‡q †M‡jb, ZLb GKw`b wZwb ej‡jb, KZB
bv fvj nZ hw` Avgvi RxweZ Kv‡jB Ggb †Kvb e•w³‡K cvIqv ‡hZ whwb Avgvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡Z
cvi‡Zb Ges G m„‡‡Ü wbwðZ n‡Z cviZvg †h, wZwb Avgvi mwVK cÖwZwbwaZ‛ Kivi †hvM•| AZtci
wZwb ebx BmivBjw`M‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ga• n‡Z GK e•w³‡K Avgvi Ljxdv
wbhy³ Ki‡Z PvB| GB k‡Z‣ †h, †m Avgvi GB wZbwU wel‡q cÖwZÁv Ki‡et (1) mvivw`b †ivhv
ivL‡e, (2) iv‡Î Avjøvncv‡Ki Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡e Ges (3) KLbI †µvavw‗^Z n‡e bv| Bnv k․eb
K‡i R‣bK e•w³ `Ûvqgvb n‡jb| me‣ mvavi‡Yi g‡a• hvi †Kvb gh‣v`v ev m„‡vb wQjbv, wZwb
ej‡jb, GB †Lg‡Zi Rb• Avwg cÖ¯‘Z| nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt) Zuvi kZ‣ wZbwUi cybive„wË Ki‡jb
Ges wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, GB kZ‣¸wj ixwZgZ cvjb Ki‡e? †mB e•w³ DËi Ki‡jb, wbtm‡‘`‡n|
cieZ‣x wè‡m cybivq nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt) ewbBmivCjw`M‡K GKwÎZ K‡i weMZ w`‡bi
K_v¸wji cybive„wË Ki‡jb, mK‡j bxie iBj Ges †mB e•w³B cybivq AMÖmi n‡q wb‡R‡K D³
†L`g‡Zi Rb• †ck Kij Ges kZ‣ wZbwU c~Y‣ Kivi A½xKvi Kij| ZLb nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt)
Zvu‡K wb‡Ri Ljxdv wbhy³ Ki‡jb|
AvjBqvmv (Avt)-Gi Ljxdvi GB ixwZ wQj †h, wZwb wèv I ivwÎi g‡a• †KejgvÎ wØcÖn‡i wKQy
mgq Nywg‡q K…vw‗Í `~i K‡i wb‡Zb| GK `~e‣j e„× †m mg‡qB Zuvi ìRvq G‡m Øv‡i KivNvZ Ki‡Z
jvMj| wZwb Aviv‡gi wb`․v Z•vM K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †K? †m DËi Kij, GKRb DrcxwoZ I `~e‣j
e„×| wZwb ìRv Ly‡j w`‡jb I Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| †m ejj, Avgvi I Avgvi KI‡gi g‡a•
SMov ‡eu‡a‡Q| Zviv Avgvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡Q Ges hyjy‡gi Kvwnbx‡K GZ `xN‣ Kij †h, wèvwb`․vi
mgqUzKz †kl n‡q †Mj| ewbBmivCj‡ì GB Ljxdv ej‡jb, Zzwg GLb P‡j hvI, mÜ•vKv‡j hLb
gRwjm em‡e ZLb Zzwg AvwmI †Zvgvi wePvi K‡i wè| †m P‡j †Mj, mÜ•vKv‡j hLb gRwjm emj
ZLb Lwjdv †`L‡jb, e„× †jvKwU nvwhi nq bvB Ges †kl ch‣‗Í gRwjm ‡f‡½I †Mj wK‗‘ †m
Avmjbv| wØZxqw`b hLb wZwb wèv wb`․vi †mB wbR‣bZv Aej„^b Ki‡jb, ZLb Avevi †Kn G‡m Øv‡i
KivNvZ Kij| wZwb ìRv Ly‡j †mB e„×‡K †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb Ges †m Avevi MZ wè‡mi b•vq K_vevZ‣v
ej‡Z jvMj| Lwjdv e„‡×i gRwj‡m bv Avmvi KviY wRÁvmv Kivq †m ejj, Avgvi KI‡gi
†jvK¸wj Lye Lvivc Ges Zviv e‡j Ljxdvi mgx‡c Awf‡hvM †ck Ki bv, Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖvc• nK
Aek•B w`‡q wè, wK‗‘ gRwjm ‡f‡½ hvevi ci cybivq A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡m| Lwjdv ej‡jb, AvR
mÜ•vKv‡j Aek•B AvwmI Ges Avwg †Zvgvi nK m„‡‡Ü wePvi K‡i wè| GB K_vevZ‣vq gk¸j
_vKvq A`•Kvi wèvwb`․vi mgqUzKz bó n‡q †Mj| Awb`․vi Kó Lwjdv‡K AZ•‗Í K…v‗Í K‡i ‡djj|
wK‗‘ mÜ•vKv‡j I cieZ‣x cÖvZtKvjxb gRwj‡mI †m nvwRi nj bv|
Z…Zxq wè‡m hLb wb`․vi Avµgb Zuv‡K AcviM K‡i w`w”Qj ZLb Lwjdv N‡ii †jvK‡ì e‡j w`‡jb
†h, AvR †Kn Avwm‡jI †Zvgiv Avgvi wèvwb`․vi mgq KLbI ìRv Ly‡j wÌ bv| GB e‡j Ljxdv
†KejgvÎ weQvbvq wcV jvMv‡jb Zrÿbvr †mB e„× G‡m Øv‡i KivNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj, wK‗‘ M„nevmxiv
ìRv Lyjj bv| M„nevmxiv †`Lj, evwn‡ii ìRv eÜ _vKv m‡Ë‛I †mB e•w³ wfZ‡i G‡m Dcw¯’Z,
GgbwK Ljxdvi Kvgivi ìRv eÜ _vKv m‡Ë‛I †m Lwjdvi mwb’K‡U G‡m `Ûvqgvb nj| ZLb Ljxdv
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v eyS‡Z ‡c‡i e„×‡K ejj, †n Avjøvni kÎ! ZzB wK Bejxm kqZvb? †m ejj, nu•v, Avwg
Bewjm, Zzwg hLb Avgv‡K me‣w`K w`‡q Aÿg K‡i w`‡qQ ZLb me‣‡kl Dcvq Bnv Kijvg hv‡Z
†Zvgv‡K †µvavw‗^Z K‡i w`‡Z cvwi Ges kZ‣cvj‡b e•_‣ K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| wK‗‘ Avdmym! Avwg
e•_‣Kvg njvg| djZt GB NUbvi Kvi‡Y AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuv‡K hyjwKdj bv‡g KziAvb gRx‡` cÖwm×
K‡i w`‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb †h mg¯Í kZ‣ cvj‡bi `vwqZ‛ nhiZ AvjBqvmv (Avt)n‡Z MÖnb
K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv c~Y‣ K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
nhiZ †jvKgvb (Avt)
ÒAvwg Aek•B †jvKgvb‡K cÖÁv `vb K‡iwQjvg Ges e‡jwQjvg, Avjøvn&i cÖwZ K…ZÁ nI| ‡h K…ZÁ
nq, †m †Zv †Kej wbR Kj•v‡Yi Rb•B K…ZÁ nq| Avi ‡KD AK…ZÁ n‡j, Avjøvn& ‡Zv Afvegy³,
cÖkswmZ| ¯‡iY Ki, hLb †jvKgvb Dc‡`k”Q‡j Zuvi cyÎ‡K ejjt †n erm, Avjøvn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K
kixK K‡iv bv| wbðq Avjøvn&i mv‡_ kixK Kiv gnv Ab•vq| Avi Avwg gvbyl‡K Zvi wcZv-gvZvi
mv‡_ mØ•env‡ii †Rvi wb‡`‣k w`‡qwQ| Zvi gvZv Zv‡K K‡ói ci Kó K‡i M‡f‣ aviY K‡i‡Q Ges
Zvi `ya Qvov‡bv nq `yÕeQ‡i| myZivs Avgvi cÖwZ I †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ nI| Ae‡k‡l
AvgviB wbKU wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| wcZv-gvZv hw` †Zvgv‡K Avgvi mv‡_ Ggb welq‡K kixK w¯’i
102
Ki‡Z cxovcxwo K‡i, hvi Ávb †Zvgvi †bB; Z‡e Zzwg Zv‡ì K_v gvb‡e bv Ges `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡ì
mv‡_ m‖“v‡e mnve¯’vb Ki‡e| †h weï× wP‡Ë Avgvi AwfgyLx n‡q‡Q, Zvi c_ AbymiY Ki‡e|
AZtci †Zvgv‡ì cÖZ•veZ‣b AvgviB w`‡K Ges †Zvgiv hv Ki‡Z, Avwg †m wel‡q †Zvgv‡ì‡K
AewnZ Ki‡ev| †n erm, †Kvb e¯‘ hw` mwilvi `vbv cwigvYI nq AZtci Zv hw` _v‡K cÖ ¯Íi M‡f‣
A_ev AvKv‡k A_ev f~-M‡f‣, Z‡e Avjøvn& ZvI Dcw¯’Z Ki‡eb| wbðq Avjøvn& †Mvcb †f` Rv‡bb,
mewKQyi Lei iv‡Lb| †n erm, bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki, mrKv‡R Av‡`k `vI, g‘`Kv‡R wb‡la Ki Ges
wec`vc‡` mei Ki| wbðq GUv mvnwmKZvi KvR| AnsKvie‡k Zzwg gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bv Ges
c„w_ex‡Z Me‣f‡i c`PviYv K‡iv bv| wbðq Avjøvn& †Kvb `vw„“K AnsKvix‡K cQ‘` K‡ib bv|Ó
(m~iv †jvKgvb t 12-18)
evqhvex I Ab•vb• Zdmx‡i i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb `xN‣vqy jvf K‡iwQ‡jb Ges nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi
mg‡qI †eu‡P wQ‡jb| Zdmx‡i `yi&‡i gbmy‡i nhiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt)-Gi eY‣bvbyhvqx †jvKgvb
R‣bK Avwewmbxq µxZ`vm wQ‡jbÑKvV †Pivi KvR Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Ave`yjøvn& (ivt)-Gi
wbK‡U Zuvi (‡jvKgvb) Ae¯’vw` m„ú‡K‣ wR‡Ám Kivq wZwb e‡jb †h, wZwb P•vÞv bvKwewkó, †eu‡U
AvKv‡ii Avwewmbxq µxZ`vm wQ‡jb| gyRvwn` (int) e‡jb †h, wZwb dvUv cv I cy‡iv †VuvUwewkó
Avwewmbxq µxZ`vm wQ‡jb|Ñ(Be‡b-Kvmxi)
R‣bK K…òKvq nvekx nhiZ mvC` Be‡b gymvBwq•‡ei †L`g‡Z †Kvb gvmAvjv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z nvwhi
nq| nhiZ mvC` Zv‡K mv‗Íbv w`‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg K…òKvq e‡j `ytL K‡iv bv| KviY, Kv‡jv
eY‣avix‡ì g‡a• Ggb wZb Rb gnvb e•w³ Av‡Qb, hviv gvbeKy‡j †k․ô e‡j we‡ewPZÑnhiZ †ejvj,
nhiZ Igi Be‡b LvËve KZ…‣K gy³ †Mvjvg nhiZ Ôgvn&RvÕ Ges nhiZ †jvKgvb (Avt)| gnvZ‟v
†jvKgvb nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi Avwef‣v‡ei c~‡e‣ kixqZx gvmAvjvmg~n m„ú‡K‣ RbM‡Yi wbKU
d‡Zvqv w`‡Zb| nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi beyIqZ cÖvwßi ci wZwb G d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb Kvh‣ cwiZ•vM
K‡ib GB e‡j †h, GLb Avi Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q †h, wZwb BmivCj
†Mv‡Îi wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| nhiZ †jvKgv‡bi eû ÁvbMf‣ evYx wjwce× Av‡Q| Iqvnve Be‡b gybv‡e‚n&
e‡jb †h, Avwg nhiZ †jvKgv‡bi Ávb-weÁv‡bi `k nvRv‡ii PvB‡ZI †ekx Aa•vq Aa•qb
K‡iwQ|Ñ(KziZzex)
GKw`b nhiZ †jvKgvb GK weivU mgv‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z RbgÛjx‡K eû ÁvbMf‣ K_v
†kvbvw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq GK e•w³ G‡m wR‡Ám Kij †h, Avcwb wK †m e•w³, †h Avgvi mv‡_ AgyK
e‡b QvMj Piv‡Z? ‡jvKgvb ejj, nuvÑAvwgB †m †jvK| AZtci †jvKwU ejj, Z‡e Avcwb G gh‣v`v
wKfv‡e jvf Ki‡jb †h, †Lv`vi †MvUv m„wóK~j Avcbvi cÖwZ m„‡vb cÖ`k‣b K‡i Ges Avcbvi evYx
†kvbvi R‡b• `~i-`~iv‗Í †_‡K G‡m Rgv‡qZ nq? nhiZ †jvKgvb e‡j‡Qb †h, Ggb KZK¸‡jv KvR
Av‡Q hv Avgv‡K G ¯Í‡i Db’xZ K‡i‡Q| hw` Zzwg Zv MÖnY Ki, Z‡e ZzwgI G gh‣v`v I ¯’vb jvf
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †m KvR¸‡jv GBt wb‡Ri `„wó wb”gyLx ivLv Ges gyL eÜ ivLv, nvjvj RxweKv‡Z Zzó
_vKv, wb‡Ri j¾v¯’vb msiÿY Kiv, mZ• K_vq AUj _vKv, A½xKvi c~Y‣ Kiv, †gn&gv‡bi Avì-
Avc•vqb I Zv‡ì cÖwZ m„‡vb cÖ`k‣b, cÖwZ‡ekxi cÖwZ me‣`v jÿ• ivLv Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq KvR I K_v
cwinvi Kiv|Ñ(Be‡b-Kvmxi) Gme ÁvbMf‣ evYxmg~‡ni g‡a• me‣v‡MÖ n‡jv AvKx`vmg~‡ni cwiïw×Zv|
Zb‟‡a• me‣cÖ_g K_v n‡jv †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Askx`vwiZ‛ w¯’i bv K‡i Avjøvn& cvK‡K †MvUv we‡k†i m․óv I
cÖfy e‡j wek†vm Kiv|
nhiZ kvgvexj (Avt)
wgmi I wdwj¯Íx‡bi ga•¯’‡j emevmKvix Avgv‡jKv m„úÖ`v‡qi ga• n‡Z RvjyZ bvgK R‣bK
AZ•vPvix ivRv ewbBmivCjx‡K civwRZ K‡i Zv‡ì e¯Íx¸wj `Lj K‡i ‡bq Ges Zv‡ì g‡a• bv wQj
†Kvb bex ev ivmyj Avi bv wQj †Kvb Avgxi ev m`‣vi| G Kvi‡Y cÖwZ‡ekx KvIg¸wj AwaKvsk mg‡q
Zv‡ì Dci AvµgY K‡i emZ| kvgvexj (Avt)-Gi hgvbvqI hLb Avgv‡jK‛v m„ú․`v‡qi AZ•vPvi
Ges Drcxob c~‡e‣i gZB Pj‡Z jvMj, ZLb ewbBmivCjiv Zuvi wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvj †h, Avgv‡ì
Dci GKRb ev`kvn ev kvmK wbhy³ K‡i w`b|
Zvey‡Z mvKxbvq wQj g~mv, nviƒb Ges Zuv‡ì m‗Ívbe‡M‣i cweÎ ¯‡„wZmg~‡ni Aewkóvsk| wm‘`yKwU
ebx-BmivCjiv hy‡×i mgq G wm‘`yKwU‡K mvg‡b ivL‡Zv, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Gi †`․j‡Z Zv‡ì‡K
weRqx Ki‡Zb| RvjyZ ebx-BmivCj‡ì‡K civwRZ K‡i G wm‘`yKwU wb‡q wM‡qwQj|
nhiZ kvgy‡qj Avjøvn&c‡Ki ìev‡i GKRb mg․v‡Ui Rb• cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb| nhiZ kvgy‡qj‡K ZLb
†`qv n‡jv GKwU jvwV I GKwU †Zj fwZ‣ cvÎ| IB †Zj wQ‡jv evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi| cÖZ•v‡`‡ki
gva•‡g Zuv‡K Rvwb‡q †`qv n‡jv †h, GK †jvK Avm‡e hvi kixi n‡e GB jvwVi mgvb j„^v| †m G‡j
103
cv‡Î iwÿZ GB †Z‡j m„wó n‡e GK Zi½| †mB AvM‗‘‡Ki gv_vq †Zj gvwjk K‡i w`‡q Zv‡K
ebxBmivC‡ì mg․vU wnmv‡e g‡bvbqb `vb Ki‡e|
Ae‡k‡l kvgvexj (Avt) Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wbKU cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb; Avjøvn ZvAvjv †ebqvgx‡bi eskai
n‡Z mvDj (ZvjyZ) bvgK GK e•w³‡K ev`kvn wbhy³ K‡i w`‡jb| wZwb wbZv‗Í• M¤¢xi, my`k©b I
ewjô MV‡bi wQ‡jb| mvjex Zvjy‡Zi esk cwiPq Giƒc eY‣bv K‡i‡Qbt mvDj Ge‡b K‛vBk Ge‡b
dxj Be‡b Qvi Be‡b ZvûivZ Be‡b Avdxn Be‡b Avbxm Be‡b †ebBqvgxb Be‡b BqvKze Be‡b
BmnvK Be‡b Be․vnxg (Avt) |
ZvjyZ wQ‡jb GKRb Pg‣wkíx, ‡Kvb †Kvb ‡iIqv‡qZ g‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb wfwIqvjv| Zuvi gvwjKvbvaxb
K‡qKwU Mvav wQ‡jv| Zuvi Mvav¸‡jv GKwU GKwU K‡i me¸‡jv nvwi‡q †M‡jv| Ges Mvav¸‡jvi †LvuR
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wZwb nhiZ kvgy‡q‡ji M„‡n c`vc‣Y Ki‡jb| nviv‡bv Mvav¸‡jvi mÜvb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb
nhiZ kvgy‡q‡ji wbKU| nhiZ kvgy‡qj †`L‡jb ZvjyZ Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mB cv‡Î iwÿZ †Z‡j
m„wó n‡q‡Q Zi½| wZwb IB jvwV Øviv gvc wb‡jb Zvjy‡Zi| †`L‡jb ZvjyZ Ges jvwVi •`N‣• GK
mgvb| wZwb ZLb Zvjy‡Zi gv_vq †Zj gvwjk K‡i w`‡q Zuv‡K wbhy³ Ki‡jb ebxBmivCj‡ì
mg․vUiƒ‡c| ebxBmivCj‡ì †W‡K ej‡jb, Avjøvn&cvK ZvjyZ‡K †Zvgv‡ì mg․vUiƒ‡c g‡bvbqb
w`‡q‡Qb| ebxBmivCj‡ì g‡a• jv`x web BqvKze †_‡K eskci„úivq bex †cÖwiZ n‡q AvmwQ‡jv|
Avi ivResk Rvix n‡q AvmwQj Bû`x‡ì ga• †_‡K| wK‗‘ ZvjyZ wQ‡jb web Bqvwgb es‡ki Ges
wZwb wQ‡jb GK `wi`․ e•w³| mvjex Zvjy‡Zi esk cwiPq Giƒc eY‣bv K‡i‡Qbt ZvjyZ Be‡b K‛vBk
Be‡b dxj Be‡b Qvi Be‡b ZvûivZ Be‡b Avdxn Be‡b Avbxm Be‡b webBqvgxb Be‡b BqvKze Be‡b
BmnvK Be‡b Be․vnxg (Avt)|
Òg~mvi c‡i Zzwg wK ebx-BmivC‡ji GKwU `j‡K †`Lwb, hLb Zviv e‡j‡Q wb‡R‡ì bexi Kv‡Q †h,
Avgv‡ì Rb• GKRb ev`kvn& wba‣vwiZ K‡i w`b hv‡Z Avgiv Avjøvni c‡_ hy× Ki‡Z cvwi| bex
ej‡jb, wewPÎ b‡n †h, hw` †Zvgvw`M‡K †Rnv‡ì Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nq, ZLb †Zvgiv hy× Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| m`‣viMY ejj, GUv †Kgb K‡i m„“e n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgiv Avjøvn ZvAvjvi iv¯Ívq
†Rnv` Kie bv? hLb Avgv‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì Ni evox n‡Z ewn®‥vi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
Avgv‡ì m‗Ívb n‡Z wew”Qb’ Kiv n‡q‡Q? AZtci hLb Zv‡ì‡K hy‡×i Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv nj, ZLb
Aí msL•K †jvK e•ZxZ Aewkó mK‡jB c„ôcÖ`k‣b Kij| Avi Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Ab•vqvPvix‡ì‡K
Lye fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb| AZtci bex ej‡jb, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Rb• ZvjyZ‡K ev`kvn iƒ‡c
wbhy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 246)
GUv ï‡b ewbBmivCjMY `yt‡L I Am‡‗Ív‡li mv‡_ ej‡Z jvMj, G e•w³ †Zv `wi`․, abevb
†jvKI b‡n, †m †Kgb K‡i Avgv‡ì ev`kvn n‡Z cv‡i? cÖK…Z c‡ÿ ev`kv‡ni Dchy³ †Zv Avgiv,
Avgv‡ì ga• n‡Z Kv‡KI wbhy³ Kiyb| HwZnvwmKMY e‡jb, ewbBmivCj‡ì GK `xN‣Kvj ch‣‗•Í
beyI‡Zi c` jv`xi eskai‡ì g‡a• Ges kvmb ÿgZv I m`‣vix †bZ…Z‛ Bqvû`vi eskai‡ì g‡a•
P‡j AvmwQj| GLb †h‡nZz kvgvexj (Avt)-Gi K_v Abyhvqx GB gh‣v`v web Bqvgx‡bi es‡ki w`‡K
P‡j hv‡”Q, Kv‡RB ewbBmivCj‡ì †mB m`‣vi‡ì g‡b wnsmvi DrcwË nj Ges ev`-cÖwZev` Avi¤¢
K‡i w`j| nhiZ kvgvexj (Avt) G mg¯Í ZK‣Kvix m`‣vi‡ì DË‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ
kvmbÿgZv cwiPvjbvi Rb• †Zvgiv †h gvcKvwV g‡b K‡i wb‡qQ A_‣vr cÖP~i ab Ges wecyj m„c‡ì
AwaKvix nIqv| ev¯Í‡e GUv GKev‡i fzj aviYv| Avjøvn cv‡Ki mgx‡c kvm‡Ki e•w³MZ MyYvejxi
g‡a• wkÿvMZ †hvM•Zv Ges •`wnK kw³B GKv‗Í Riƒix| †Kbbv, GB `yBwU ¸YB myôz cwiPvjbv,
mwVK wP‗Ív Ges mrmvnm I exi‡Z‛i wh„‡v`vi| Avi G `y‡Uv ¸‡Y ZvjyZ (mvDj) †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji
g‡a• †k․ô I wewkó|
ÒZviv ej‡Z jvMj Zv †Kgb K‡i nq †h, Zvi kvmb Pj‡e Avgv‡ì Dci| A_P ivó․ÿgZv cvIqvi
†ÿ‡Î Zvi †P‡q Avgv‡ìB AwaKvi †ekx| Avi †m m„ú‡ì w`K w`‡qI m”Qj bq| bex ej‡jb,
wbðq Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì Dci Zv‡K cQ‘` K‡i‡Qb Ges ¯^v¯’• I Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q cÖvPzh‣ `vb K‡i‡Qb|
e¯‘Zt Avjøvn hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib Zv‡KB ivR• `vb K‡ib| Avi Avjøvn n‡jb AbyMÖn `vbKvix Ges me
wel‡q AeMZ|Ó (m~iv Avj-evK¡vivn& t 247)
ewbBmivC‡ji GB ev` cÖwZev` GZ `xN‣ m~ÎZviiƒc avib Kij †h, hw` Zvjy‡Zi wbhyw³ Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjvi Zid n‡ZB n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e Gi Rb• Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi †Kvb wb`k‣b cÖ`k‣b Ki~b| nhiZ
kvgvexj (Avt) ej‡jb, †h cweÎ wm‘`yK (Zvey‡Z mvKxbvn&) †Zvgv‡ì n¯ÍPz•Z n‡q‡Q Zv Zvjy‡Zi
e‡`․j‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wbKU wd‡i Avm‡e Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi †nKg‡Z e•vcviwU Giƒc n‡e †h,
†Zvgv‡ì †Pv‡Li m„‡y‡LB †d‡ikZvMY Dnv‡K enb K‡i wb‡q Avm‡eb|
104
Òebx-BmivCjx‡ì‡K Zv‡ì bex Av‡iv ej‡jb, Zvj~‡Zi kvmb Kvh‣ cwiPvjbvi †hvM•Zvi wb`k‣b
GB †h, (†h cweÎ) wm‘`yK (‡Zvgv‡ì n¯ÍP‚•Z n‡q‡Q Ges kÎy‡ì `L‡j P‡j wM‡q‡Q) †Zvgv‡ì
wbKU wd‡i Avm‡e †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi cÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì g‡bi m‗‘wó wbwgË| Avi Zv‡Z _vK‡e
g~mv, nviƒb Ges Zuv‡ì m‗Ívbe‡M‣i cweÎ ¯‡„wZmg~‡ni Aewkóvsk| wm‘`yKwU‡K e‡q Avb‡e
†d‡ikZviv| †Zvgiv hw` Cgvb`vi n‡q _vK, Zvn‡j G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb• wbwðZB cwic~Y‣ wb`k‣b
i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv ev°vivn& t 248)
ZveyZ kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q ZvIe †_‡K hvi A_‣ cÖZ•veZ‣b| ZveyZ †_‡K hv †ei nq Zv cybivq
Zvey‡ZB wd‡i hvq| ZvB Gi bvg ZveyZ ev we‡kl wm‘`yK| IB wm‘`yKwU wQ‡jv †kgkv` Kv‡Vi Ges
¯^‡Y‣i KviæKvh‣ LwPZ| wm‘`yKwUi •`N‣• I cÖ¯’ wQ‡jv h_vµ‡g wZb nvZ I `yB nvZ| Avjøvn&cvK nRiZ
Av`g (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ AeZxY‣ K‡iwQ‡jb GKwU we‡kl wm‘`yK| nRiZ Av`g †mB wm‘`yKwU msiÿY
K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZ‣x‡Z IB wm‘`yK nhiZ kxk (Avt) msiÿY K‡ib| †kl ch‣‗Í bex ci¤úivq IB
wm‘`yKwU G‡m †cu․‡Q nRiZ gymv (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q| IB wm‘`y‡K wZwb ZIivZ kixd ivL‡Zb| nhiZ
gymvi gnvwZ‡ivav‡bi ci wm‘`yKwUi msiÿYvwaKvi jvf K‡ib cieZ‣x bexMY| hy×MgbKv‡j IB
wm‘`yKwU ivLv n‡Zv mK‡ji mvg‡b| Avi IB wm‘`y‡Ki eiK‡ZB weRqx n‡Zv ebx BmivCjMY| mvg‡b
Pj‡Zv wm‘`yK| †cQ‡b Pj‡Zv ebxBmivC‡ji †hv×ve„‘`| wm‘`yK †_‡g †M‡j ZvivI †_‡g †h‡Zv|
Zvey‡Z mvKxbvq (cweÎ wm‘`y‡K) wQj gymv, nviƒb Ges Zuv‡ì m‗Ívbe‡M‣i cweÎ ¯‡„wZmg~‡ni
Aewkóvsk| AviI wQ‡jv ZIiv‡Zi AÿZ I weÿZ djKmg~n| wQ‡jv nRiZ gymvi hwó, cv`yKv,
nRiZ nviæ‡bi cvMox, jvwV Ges wKqr cwigvY gvb’v| cieZ‣x‡Z ebxBmivC‡jiv n‡q co‡jv Aeva•|
a‡g‣ m„wó Ki‡jv wb‡R‡ì B”Qvbyhvqx bZzb bZzb gZev`| evqZzj gyKvÏvm‡K K‡i †dj‡jv bvbvcÖKvi
cvcK‡g‣i †K‘`․¯’j| Avjøvni bvdigvbxi Kvi‡b Zv‡ì Dci †b‡g Avmj Awfm„úvZ| hvi d‡j
AZ¨vPvix ev`kvn RvjyZ ebx-BmivCj‡ì‡K civwRZ K‡i G wm‘`yKwU wb‡q wM‡qwQj|
ZvIiv‡Z mvKxbv wd‡i Avmvi Kvwnbxi mvigg‣ Gi€ct kvgvex‡ji ågY e„Ëv‡‗Í D‡jøL i‡q‡Q †h,
hLb n‡Z Zvey‡Z mvKxbvÕ†K G‡b evB‡Z `vRy‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q, ZLb n‡Z †dwj¯Íxbxiv cÖZ•n GB `„k•
†`L‡Z jvMj †h, hLbB Zviv cÖvZtKv‡j Zv‡ì †èZv `vRy‡bi Gev`‡Zi Rb• Mgb K‡i ZLbB
Dnv‡K Dcyo n‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o _vK‡Z †`L‡Z cvq| cÖvZtKv‡j hLb Zviv Dnv‡K cybivq wb‡Ri
RvqMvq ùvo Kwi‡q †`q, ZLb cieZ‣x ivwÎi Aemv‡b c~bivq Dnv‡K †mi~cB Dcyo n‡q cwZZ _vKv
Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvq| Avevi GKwU bZ‚b e•vcvi NUj, †mB kn‡i GZ AwaK msL•K Bu`yi Drcb’ nj
†h, Dnviv Zv‡ì me‣wea gvjvgvj webó I eiev` K‡i w`j| Avi GK we‡kl iK‡gi MjMÛ †iv‡Mi
gnvgvix †mLv‡b G‡m evmv euvaj| Avjøvn& hLb G wm‘`yK wdwi‡q †`qvi B”Qv Ki‡jb, ZLb Ae¯’v
`vuov‡jv GB †h, Kv‡diiv †hLv‡bB wm‘`yKwU iv‡L, †mLv‡bB †`Lv †`q gnvgvix I Ab•vb• wec`vc`|
Ggwbfv‡e cuvPwU kni a‚sm n‡q hvq| Ae‡k‡l AwZô n‡q `yÔwU Miæi Dci †mwU DwV‡q nuvwK‡q
w`j| †d‡ikZvMY Miæ¸‡jv‡K Zvov K‡i G‡b Ggb GKwU †ÿ‡Z †h‡q †c․uQj †hLv‡b BmivCjiv
Zv‡ì †ÿ‡Zi km• KvUwQj| BmivCjxiv wm‘`yKwU‡K †`‡L Lykx I Avb‡‘` AvZ‟nviv n‡q †Mj Ges
AwZkq m„‡vb I ZvÕhx‡gi mv‡_ wb‡q ‡Mj|
ebx-BmivCjiv G wb`k‣b †`‡L Zvjy‡Zi ivR‡Z‛i cÖwZ Av¯’v ¯’vcb Ki‡jv Ges ZvjyZ
Rvjy‡Zi Dci AvµgY cwiPvjbv Ki‡jb| ZLb †g․myg wQj AZ•‗Í Mig| ewbBmivCjiv hLb
Zvj~‡Zi †bZ…‡Z‛& hy‡×i gq`v‡bi w`‡K hvÎv Kij, ZLb ewbBmivC‡ji cixÿvi Rb• Zvj~Z wP‗‗Ív
Ki‡jb †h, hy‡×i e•vcv‡i †Kvb †Kvb mgq GKRb †jv‡Ki Kvcyi~lZv Ges KcUZv c~b‣
†mbvevwnbx‡KB a‚sm K‡i †`q| myZivs hy‡× cÖe„Ë nIqvi c~‡e‣ ewbBmivCjw`M‡K cixÿv K‡i ‡bqv
GKv‗Í Avek•K †h, Kvi g‡a• Av‡`k cvjb, mshg, mZZv I GLjvQ Av‡Q Avi Kvi g‡a• bvB|
Ab‗Íi hLb GB `j GKwU b`xi Zx‡i †c․uQj, ZLb ZvjyZ †NvlYv Ki‡jb †h, Avjøvn& cvK GB b`xwU
Øviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cixÿv Ki‡Z Pvb Gi~‡c †h, †KnB GB b`x n‡Z Z…wßi mv‡_ cvwb cvb Ki‡e bv|
Aek• KwVb wccvmvq GK Ab&Rwj cvwb cvb Øviv Mjv wfwR‡q ‡bqvi Rb• AbygwZ i‡q‡Q|
ÒAZtci ZvjyZ hLb •mb•-mvg‗Í wb‡q †eiæj, ZLb ejj, wbðq Avjøvn †Zvgvw`M‡K cixÿv
Ki‡eb GKwU b`xi gva•‡g| myZivs †h †jvK †mB b`xi cvwb cvb Ki‡e †m Avgvi bq| Avi †h
†jvK Zvi ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡jv bv, wbðqB †m Avgvi †jvK| wK‗‘ †h †jvK nv‡Zi AvuRjv f‡i mvgvb•
†L‡q Zvi ‡`vl Aek• †Zgb ¸iæZi n‡e bv| AZtci mevB cvb Kij †m cvwb, mvgvb• K‡qKRb
Qvov| c‡i ZvjyZ hLb Zv cvi n‡jv Ges Zvi mv‡_ wQj gvÎ K‡qKRb Cgvb`vi, ZLb Zviv ej‡Z
jvMj, AvR‡Ki w`‡b RvjyZ Ges Zvi †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ hy× Kivi kw³ Avgv‡ì †bB, hv‡ì aviYv
wQj †h, Avjøvni mvg‡b Zv‡ì GKw`b Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e, Zviv evi evi ej‡Z jvMj, mvgvb¨ `jB
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weivU `‡ji †gvKv‡ejvq Rqx n‡q‡Q Avjøvni ûKz‡g| Avi hviv •ah‣•kxj Avjøvn Zv‡ì mv‡_
i‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj-ev°vivn& t 249)
ZdmxiKviMY e‡jb, GB NUbvwU D`y‣b bn‡i N‡UwQj| †evLvix kix‡di GKwU †iIqvq‡Z ewY‣Z
Av‡Q, Be‡b Avwhe (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi QvnvexMY ci¯úi
K_vevZ‣v ejwQjvg †h, eìx QvnvexM‡Yi msL•v (313 Rb) Zvjy‡Zi m½x‡ì mgvb|
nhiZ `vE` (Avt)
nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi exiZ¡
ebxBmivCj‡ì GB †mbv evwnbx‡Z R‣bK hyeKI wQj| whwb evwn•K `„wó‡Z †Kvb •ewkó•avix e•w³
wQj bv| Avi mvnwmKZv Ges exi‡Z‛I †Kvb we‡kl L•vwZm„cb’ wQj bv| wZwb wQ‡jb `vD` (Avt)|
wZwb hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi B”QvqI Av‡mb bvB; eis e„× wcZvi cÿ n‡Z wb‡Ri fvB‡ì Ges Ab•vb•
BmivCj‡ì Ae¯’vejx AbymÜv‡bi Rb• †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
nhiZ `vD` (Avt) Zuvi wcZv I Zuvi †Z‡ivRb åvZv wQ‡jb nhiZ Zvjy‡Zi †mbvevwnbxi m`m•|
Zuviv mK‡jB b`x AwZµg K‡i nhiZ Zvjy‡Zi mnMvgx n‡qwQ‡jb| åvZv‡ì g‡a• me‣Kwbô wQ‡jb
nhiZ `vD` (Avt)| wZwb PviY f~wg‡Z QvMj Pwi‡q †eov‡Zb| Avjøvn&cvK ebx Bm․vB‡ji bex‡K
Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb, GB †Q‡jwUB AZ•vPvix Rvjy‡Zi Rxebvemvb NUv‡e|
`vD` (Avt) m„‡y‡L AMÖmi n‡jb Ges RvjyZ‡K û¼v‡ii mv‡_ Avn‚vb Ki‡jb| cw_g‡a• wZbwU cv_i
`vD`‡K e‡jwQ‡jv, Zzwg Rvjy‡Zi Rxeb msnviK| `vD` (Avt) cv_i wZbwU Zz‡j wb‡q wb‡Ri Szwo‡Z
†i‡L w`‡jb| hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j nhiZ ZvjyZ Zv‡K w`‡Z PvB‡jb GKwU Ak†, GKwU hy‡×i †cvlvK I
GKwU Z‡jvqvi| wK‗‘ `vD` †m¸‡jv wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, Avjøvn&cvK hw` Avgv‡K mvnvh•
bv K‡ib, Z‡e G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB Avm‡e bv| wZwb ïaygvÎ SzwowU m‡½ wb‡q exi`‡c‣ Rvjy‡Zi
mvg‡b wM‡q ùvov‡jb| nhiZ Le‣vK…wZ, †ivMv‡U I nwi`․vf eY‣wewkó| Avi RvjyZ wQ‡jb cÖPÛ
kw³kvjx, wÿcÖ I D×Z cÖK…wZi| †m GKvB A‡bK •mwbK‡K civ¯’ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| wK‗‘ `ye‣j
`vD`‡K †`‡L RvjyZ †Kb †hb fxZ I m‗¿¯Í n‡q co‡jv| `vD` (Avt) m„‡y‡L AMÖmi n‡jb Ges
RvjyZ‡K û¼v‡ii mv‡_ Avn‚vb Ki‡jb| RvjyZ GKRb Ziæb hyeK‡K cÖwZØ‘`xiƒ‡c m„‡y‡L ‡`‡L
Zv‡K Zy”Q g‡b K‡i ZrcÖwZ †Zgb g‡bv‡hvM w`j bv| wK‗‘ hLb Df‡qi g‡a• hy× Avi„“ n‡q †Mj,
ZLb `vD‡ì cÖej mvnwmKZv I exi‡Z‛i Abygvb Ki‡Z cvij| RvjyZ ej‡jv, ‡K Zzwg? cv_i wb‡q
KzKzi Zvov‡Z G‡m‡Qv bvwK? nhiZ `vD` ej‡jb, Zzwg KzKzi A‡cÿvI wbK…ó| `vD` (Avt) hy×
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wb‡Ri ¸‡jj ‡ei K‡i wb‡jb Ges jÿ•w¯’i K‡i G‡K G‡K wZbwU cv_i Quy‡o gvi‡jb
Be․vwng, BmnvK I BqvKz‡ei cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡g| cv_i¸‡jv Rvjy‡Zi gw¯Í‡®‥i m„‡yL w`‡K cÖ‡ek K‡i
wcQb w`K w`‡q †ei n‡q †M‡jv Ges Rvjy‡Zi g¯ÍK LÛ weLÛ n‡q †Mj| AZtci `vD` (Avt)
AMÖmi n‡q Zvi M`‣vb ‡K‡U wb‡q Avm‡jb| RvjyZ wbnZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B hy‡×i cU cwiewZ‣Z
n‡q †Mj Ges ebxBmivCj‡ì civRqgyLx hy× AvµgbvZ‟Kiƒc aviY Kij Ges kqZvbx kw³i
civRq NUj| ebxBmivCj K…ZKvh‣ I mdjKvg n‡q cÖZ•veZ‣b Kij| GB NUbvwU kÎy I wgÎ Dfq
c‡ÿi A‗Í‡i nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi exi‡Z‛i †gvni Aw¼Z K‡i w`j Ges wZwb mK‡ji wbKU AZ•‗Í
wcÖqcvÎ n‡q DV‡jb| Zuvi G mvnwmKZvc~Y‣ e•w³Z‛ mK‡ji `„wó‡Z •ewkó•c~Y‣ I ¸iZ‛c~Y‣ `„ó n‡Z
jvMj| Zuvi exi‡Z‛ gy» n‡q nhiZ ZvjyZ Zuv‡K Avcb Kb•v `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|
ÒAvi hLb ZvjyZ I Zvi †mbvevwnbx kÎæi m„‡yLxb nj, ZLb ejj, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v Avgv‡ì
g‡b •ah‣• m„wó K‡i `vI Ges Avgv‡ì‡K `„pc` ivLÑAvi Avgv‡ì mvnvh• Ki †m Kv‡di RvwZi
weiæ‡×| Zvici Cgvb`viiv Avjøvni ûKz‡g Rvjy‡Zi evwnbx‡K civwRZ K‡i w`j Ges `vD` RvjyZ‡K
nZ¨v Kij| Avi Avjøvn `vD`‡K `vb Ki‡jb ivR• I AwfÁZv| Avi Zuv‡K hv PvB‡jb †kLv‡jb|
Avjøvn hw` GKRb‡K AciR‡bi Øviv cÖwZnZ bv Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j †MvUv `ywbqv wea‚¯Í n‡q †h‡Zv|
wK‗‘ wek†evmxi cÖwZ Avjøvn GKv‗ÍB `qvjy, KiæYvgq| G¸‡jv n‡jv Avjøvni wb`k‣b hv Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e ïwb‡q _vwK| Avi Avcwb wbðZB Avgvi imyjM‡Yi A‗Íf‣y³|Ó
RvjyZ nZ•vi e•vcv‡i AZzjbxq exiZ‛ cÖKvk ewbBmivCj‡ì A‗Í‡i nhiZ `vE` (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ
fvjevmv Ges gvnv‡Z‟•i mxj †gvni †g‡i w`‡qwQj| Zuvi Abb• e•w³Z‛ ewbBmivCj‡ì g‡a• we‡kl
fv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| cieZ‣xKv‡j wZwbB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j I cqM„î n‡q‡Qb|
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`vE` (Avt) ewbBmivCj‡ì Øv`k †Mv‡Îi g‡a• Bqvû`vi es‡ki mwnZ m„úwK‣Z wQ‡jb| esk
cwiPqt `vE` Be‡b Ckx Be‡b AvIev` Be‡b Av‡ei Be‡b kj&gyb Be‡b bvnkyb Be‡b AvDwbqv‡hi
Be‡b Avivg Be‡b nvQiƒb Be‡b dv‡iQ Be‡b Bqvny`v Be‡b BqvK‚e (Avt)|
nhiZ `vE` (Avt)-Gi c~‡e‣ ewbBmivCj‡ì g‡a• GB aviv cÖPwjZ wQj †h, kvmb Kvh‣ mswkøó wQj
GK Lvb`v‡bi mv‡_ Avi beyqZ I wimvj‡Zi msk․e wQj Ab• Lvb`v‡bi mwnZ| Bqvû`vi Lvb`v‡b
beyqZ P‡j AvmwQj Avi BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Lv‘`v‡b wQj kvmb ÿgZv I ivRZ‛| `vD` (Avt)-B cÖ_g
e•w³ huvi g‡a• Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv GB Dfq †bqvgZ GKwÎZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi
cqM„îI wQ‡jb Ges ivRwmsnvmb I ivRgyKz‡Ui AwaKvixI wQ‡jb| †KviAvb gRx` nhiZ `vE`
(Avt)-Gi GB m„‡v‡bi D‡jøL wbg’iƒ‡c K‡i‡Qt
ÓAvjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K ivRZ‛I `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges †nKgZ (beyqZ) Avi Zuv‡K wb‡Ri gihx
Abymv‡i hv B”Qv K‡i‡Qb wkwL‡q‡Qb|Ó(m~iv evK‛vivn&t251)
ÓAvi Avwg cÖ‡Z•K‡K (`vD` I myjvBgvb‡K ) ivRZ‛ `vb K‡iwQ Ges Ávb `vb K‡iwQ|Ó
(m~iv Avw¤^qv)
ewbBm&ivC‡ji †n`v‡qZ I bQxn‡Zi Rb• g~j wfwË wQj ZvIivZ, wK‗‘ Ae¯’v I NUbvejx Ges hy‡Mi
cwieZ‣‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z nhiZ `vE`‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Zid n‡Z Ôhve~iÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nj hv ZIiv‡Zi
weavb I g~j bxwZmg‡ni AvIZvaxb ‡_‡K ewbBmivCj‡ì †n`v‡qZ I bQxn‡Zi Rb• †cÖwiZ
n‡qwQj| hve~i wKZvewU Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmv MxwZ‡Z cwic~Y‣ wQj| Avi nhiZ `vE` (Avt)-†K
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Ggb hv`y wgwk․Z myi I mywgó ¯î `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, hLb wZwb hveyi †ZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb, ZLb `vbe-gvbe, Ai‡Y•i cÿxKzj I R‗‘¸wj ch‣‗Í Awff‚Z n‡q coZ| `vD‡ì mywgó
¯î `„óv‗Í g~jK cÖev` ev‡K• cwiYZ n‡q i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) nhiZ gymv AvkAvix (ivt)-Gi
AvIqvh k․eb K‡i ej‡Zb, Avey gymv‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv `vE‡ì ¯î `vb K‡i‡Qb| hve~i k‡ãi
AvwfavwbK A_‣ cviv ev L‘W| †h‡nZz GB wKZvewU ZIiv‡Zi cyY‣Zv mva‡bi Rb• bvwhj n‡qwQj|
myZivs hveyi wKZvewU Ggb KweZv I Q‘`c~Y‣ ev‡K•i mgwó wQj hv‡Z Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmv I
ZvÕixd, gvbyl Avjøvn&i †Mvjvg Ges Zuvi m„‡y‡L Aÿg nIqvi ¯^xK…wZ, Dc‡`k I bQxnZ I ÁvbMf‣
welq e¯‘i mgv‡ek wQj|
nhiZ `vE` (Avt) Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Zvmexn& I cweÎZv eY‣bvq Lye †ekx gkMyj _vK‡Zb
Ges Zuvi ¯î I myi GZ gayi I wgó wQj †h, hLb wZwb hveyi †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb wK¤^v Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjvi Zvmexn I Zvn&jx‡j gkMyj _vK‡Zb ZLb Zuvi fvev‡eM DÏxcK gayi Zv‡b gvbylmn eb•
R‗‘ Ges cÿxKzjI Awff‚Z n‡q ‡hZ Ges Zuvi PZzw`‣‡K GKwÎZ n‡q Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmvMxwZ
MvBZ Ges mywgó my‡i I ¯^‡i Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cweÎZv eY‣‡b I Zvmexn cv‡V nhiZ `vE` (Avt)-
Gi my‡i myi wgjvZ| ce‣Z‡k․bxI Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmvKxZ‣‡b ¸Äwi‡q DVZ|
wbtm‡‘`n, `vE‡ì Rb• ce‣Z †k․bx‡K ekxf‚Z K‡i w`‡qwQ| ZvB Zviv mKv‡j I mÜ•vq Zuvi mv‡_
Zvmexn& cvV K‡i| Avi cÿxK‚jI `‡j `‡j GKwÎZ nq Ges mK‡j wg‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmv
KxZ‣b K‡i|Ó (myiv †Qvqv`t iyK‚ 2)
nhiZ `vE‡ì nv‡Z †j․n big n‡q hvIqvt
ivRv Ges mg․vU nIqv m‡Ë‛I nhiZ `vE` (Avt) iv‡R•i abvMvi n‡Z GK Kc`‣KI MÖnb Ki‡Zb bv|
wb‡Ri I cwievie‡M‣i RxweKvi †evSv evBZzj gv‡ji Dci Pvcv‡Zb bv; eis wb‡Ri cwik․g Ges
nv‡Zi DcvR‣‡bi Øviv nvjvj iƒhx AR‣b Ki‡Zb Ges Dnv‡K RxweKv wbe‣v‡ni Dcvq Ki‡Zb| `vE`
(Avt)-Gi GB ¸bwU‡K Qnx nv`x‡m GB Gevi‡Z cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Qt ivmjyjøvn& Qvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n
Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, †Kvb gvby‡li m‡e‣vËg wihK& Zvi nv‡Zi cwik․‡gi DcvwR‣Z wihK| wbtm‡‘`n,
Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi cqM„î `vE` (Avt) wb‡Ri nv‡Zi cwik․g Øviv RxweKv DcvR‣b Ki‡Zb|Ñ(†evLvix)
Zdmx‡i Be‡b-Kvmx‡i ewY‣Z Av‡QÑnhiZ `vD` (Avt) Zuvi ivRZ‛Kv‡j QÙ‡e‡k evRv‡i Mgb
Ki‡Zb Ges wewfb’ w`K †_‡K AvMZ †jvK‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, `vD` †Kgb †jvK? Zuvi ivR‡Z‛
Bbmvd I mywePvi cÖwZwôZ wQj| me gvbyl my‡L-kvw‗Í‡Z w`bvwZcvZ KiZ| iv‡ó․i weiæ‡× KviI †Kvb
Awf‡hvM wQj bv| ZvB hv‡KB cÖk’ Kiv nZ, †mB `vD` (Avt)-Gi cÖksmv, ¸YKxZ‣b I b•vq wePv‡ii
Kvi‡Y K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiZ|
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi wkÿvi R‡b• GKRb †d‡ikZv gvbyl †e‡k †cÖiY K‡ib| `vD` (Avt) hLb
evRv‡i hvIqvi R‡b• QÙ‡e‡k †ei n‡jb, ZLb GB †d‡ikZvi mv‡_ mvÿvr nj| Af•vm Abyhvqx
Zv‡KI wZwb ‡mB cÖk’ Ki‡jb| gvbeiƒcx †d‡ikZv RIqve w`j, `vD` Lye fvj †jvK| wb‡Ri R‡b•
Ges D„‡Z I cÖRv‡ì R‡b• wZwb m‡e‣vËg e•w³| Z‡e Zuvi g‡a• Ggb GKwU Af•vm Av‡Q, hv bv
107
_vK‡j wZwb cy‡ivcywi Kv‡gj gvbyl n‡q †h‡Zb| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †mUv wK Af•vm? †d‡ikZv
ejj, wZwb Zuvi I Zuvi cwiev‡ii fiY-‡cvlY evqZzj gvj Z_v miKvix abvMvi †_‡K MÖnY K‡ib|
GK_v ï‡b nhiZ `vD` (Avt) Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q KvKzwZ-wgbwZ I ‡`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb
e‡jb, †n Avjøvn&, Avgv‡K Ggb †Kvb n¯Íwkí wkÿv w`b, hvi cvwik․wgK Øviv Avwg wb‡Ri I
cwiev‡ii fiY-‡cvlY Pvjv‡Z cvwi Ges RbM‡Yi †mev I ivRKvh‣ webv cvwik․wg‡K AvbRvg w`‡Z
mÿg nB| nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi GB BQv‡K Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv GB dhxj‡Zi mv‡_ Keyj Ki‡jb
†h, Zuvi nv‡Z B¯úvZ I †j․n‡K †gv‡gi b•vq big K‡i w`‡jb Ges Zuv‡K eg‣wbg‣vY †K․kj wkwL‡q
w`‡jb| cqM„îm~jf m„‡vb¯îƒc Zuvi R‡b• †jvnv‡K †gv‡gi gZ big K‡i †`qv nj, hv‡Z KvRwU
mnR nq Ges Aí mg‡q RxweKv DcvR‣b K‡i wZwb Aewkó mgq Gev`Z I ivRKv‡h‣ wb‡R‡K
wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zuvi nv‡Z †mB †j․n †gv‡gi b•vq mn‡R me‣cÖKv‡ii AvKvi aviY KiZ|
d‡j †j․neg‣ wbg‣vYKv‡j KwVb cwik․g Ges Kg‣Kv‡ii h‗¿ e•ZxZB B¯úvZ‡K B”Qvbyhvqx Kv‡R
jvMv‡Zb|
ÒAvwg `vD‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡iwQjvg GB Av‡`k g‡g‣ †h, †n ce‣Zgvjv, †Zvgiv `vD‡ì
mv‡_ Avgvi cweÎZv †NvlYv Ki Ges †n cÿx mKj, †ZvgivI| Avwg Zuvi R‡b• †j․n‡K big
K‡iwQjvg Ges Zv‡K e‡jwQjvg, cÖk¯Í eg‣ ‣Zix Ki, Kovmg~n h_vh_fv‡e mshy³ Ki Ges mrKg‣
m„úv`b Ki| †Zvgiv hv wKQy Ki, Avwg Zv †`wL|Ó (m~iv mvev t 10-11)
ÒAvi Avwg Zuv‡K (`vD`‡K) wkwL‡qwQ GK cÖKv‡ii †cvkvK wbg‣vY Kiv †hb Dnvi mvnv‡h•
hy×‡ÿ‡Î †Zvgv‡ì AvZ‟iÿv nq| †Zvgiv wK †kvKiKvix n‡e?Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv)
ZvIiv‡Z †j․n e•env‡ii hgvbvi BwZnvm n‡Z mÜvb cvIqv hvq †h, `vD` (Avt)-Gi c~‡e‣
†j․nwkí GB mxgv ch‣‣‗Í Db’wZ K‡iwQj †h, B¯úvZ Mvjv‡q Dnv ØvivmgZj UzKivmgyn wbg©vY Kiv
nZ Ges H¸wj‡K †Rvov jvwM‡q eg‣ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nZ, wK‗‘ GB eg‣ AZ•‗Í• fvix nZ| KwZcq
mej‡`nx kw³kvjx †jvK e•ZxZ e•vcK fv‡e Dnv e•envi Kiv KwVb Ges `yin g‡b Kiv nZ|
hy×‡ÿ‡Î Dnv cwiavb K‡i `․~Z †`․ovb m„“e nZ bv| nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-B cÖ_g e¨w³ huv‡K Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjv GB dhxjZ `vb K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Inxi ZvÕjxg Øviv Ggb eg‣mg~n wbg‣vY Ki‡Zb hv wP°b
I m~ÿ †j․n wkK‡ji e„Ë Øviv wbg‣vY Kiv nZ Ges nvjKv I big nIqv ekZt hy×‡ÿ‡Î •mb•iv Dnv
cwiavb K‡i mn‡R bovPov Ki‡Z cviZ Ges kÎæi AvµgY n‡Z myiwÿZ _vKvi RbÏ AwZ DËg
cÖgvwYZ nq| mvB‡q•` Avjmxiûj gvAvbx wKZv‡e nhiZ °vZv`vn& (ivt) n‡ZI GB cÖKvi
†iIqv‡qZ DØ„Z K‡i‡Qb|
m~iv Avj-nv`x` cweÎ †KviAv‡bi 57 bs m~iv| nv`x` k‡ãi A_‣ n‡”Q †jvnv| †jvnvi g‡a• †h cÖPÛ
kw³ wbwnZ Av‡Q, Zv GB m~ivi 25 bs Avqv‡Z Gfv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Qt
ÒAvwg Avgvi ivm~jMY‡K my¯úó wb`k‣bmn †cÖiY K‡iwQ Ges Zuv‡ì mv‡_ AeZxY‣ K‡iwQ wKZve I
b•vqbxwZ, hv‡Z gvbyl Bbmvd cÖwZôv K‡i| Avi Avwg bvwhj (sent down) K‡iwQ †j․n, hv‡Z
Av‡Q cÖPÛ iYkw³ (mighty power) Ges gvby‡li eûwea DcKvi (many benefits
for people)| GUv GR‡b• †h, Avjøvn& †R‡b wb‡eb †K bv †`‡L Zuv‡K I Zuvi im~jMY‡K mvnvh•
K‡i| Avjøvn& kw³ai, civµgkvjx|Ó (m~iv Avj-nv`x` t 25)
†h cuvPwU m~ivi ïiæ‡Z ÔQvwe‚wnÕ A_ev ÔDQvwe‚wnÕ Av‡Q, †m¸‡jv‡K nv`x‡m ÔZmexn& hy³ m~ivÕ e‡j
e•³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv nv`x` Zb‟‡a• cÖ_g| wØZxq nvki, Z…Zxq Qd, PZz_‣ RygyAv Ges cÂg
ZvMveyb| Avey `vE`, wZiwghx I bvmvqxi †iIqv‡q‡Z nhiZ Bievh Be‡b mvwiqv (ivt) eY‣bv K‡ib
†h, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) iv‡Î wb`․v hvIqvi c~‡e‣ Gme m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb ‡h, Gme
m~ivq GKwU AvqvZ Ggb Av‡Q, hv nvRvi AvqvZ †_‡K †k․ô| Be‡b-Kvmxi e‡jb, †mB †k․ô AvqvZwU
n‡”Qt
ÒwZwbB cÖ_g, wZwbB me‣‡kl, wZwbB cÖKvkgvb I AcÖKvkgvb Ges wZwb mewel‡q mg•K cwiÁvZ|Ó
(m~iv Avj-nv`x` t 3)
Sura al-Hadeed (The Iron) is the 57th sura in the Quran and it is the
only sura named after a chemical element.
æ…and He sent down the iron, wherein there is mighty power and
many benefits for people…” (sura al-Hadeed t 25)
In the above verse, three words are mentioned for ironÑ(1) sent down,
(2) mighty power and (3) many benefits for people. These three words
for iron are exactly in accordance with the findings of the scientists of
today. Here is the description based on scientific research papers.
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(1) The meaning of sent down: In the early ages, people used iron
obtained from the meteorites. The Egyptians called iron æthe metal of
heaven” or æba-en-pet”, which indicates that iron is of meteoric origin
sent down from the sky, the Babylonian name has the same meaning.
The first metallic iron used by early man came not from the earth but
from outer space as a meteorite. Iron is a principle component of a
meteorite class known as siderites as science today explains. Very early
man, possibly even cave-man, discovered that meteorites, the stones
from the sky, were unlike any earth stones. They could be pounded,
bent, shaped into tools, weapons. He was so impressed with the
properties of these stones that he believed they had magical properties.
All of the early names for iron can be translated as either star metal,
stone from paradise, or others that suggest a heavenly origin. That is
why, Allah almighty informs us, while teaching us, that iron was
actually descended from the sky (sent down).
(2) The meaning of mighty power: The basic building blocks of
atoms are protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons and neutrons can
be split into quarks but this takes place at energies higher than are
found in stars. The discovery of atomic fission and atomic fusion, the
creation of new elements of higher atomic number and the production
of power and isotopes for peacetime use all resulted from experiments
in which scientists were investigating the effect of the bombardment of
nuclei with subatomic particles.
To study the exceedingly small nucleus, the most difficult problem is to
use probes of the same order of size in order to gain useful information.
One cannot effectively use an elephant‟s foot as a probe to study the
anatomy of a fly. The essential methods used follow the footsteps of
Rutherford, who began the use of  particles (helium nuclei) as probes
or projectiles to study other nuclei. Transmutation is the conversion of
one element into another. Accomplishment of this age-old dream of the
alchemists was announced in 1919, when Ernest Rutherford succeeded
in bombarding the nuclei of nitrogen atoms with alpha particles to
produce an isotope of oxygen. Rutherford‟s experiments opened the
door to nuclear transmutations of all kinds.
In 1938, two German physicists, Otto Hahn and Fritz Straussman,
discovered that a neutron caused the nucleus of a uranium atom to split
(fission). The neutron irradiation of uranium led to the discovery of
nuclear fission. This discovery had enormous consequences to the
world. Later the transuranium elements were discovered that
completed the actinide series. The elements following uranium on the
periodic table are known as the transuranium elements. All of these are
synthetic radioactive elements; none of them are naturally occurring.
Atoms are the most fundamental things of the universe, because they
are the building block of all materials of the universe. All chemical
reactions are electronic, none of them are protonic. Because the
breaking up of nucleus into individual fundamental particles involves
tremendous energy, known as binding energy, which is sufficient to
destroy a city. An example is the dropping of atom bomb in Japan
during the World War II.
The binding energy vs. mass number curve plays the central role for
calculating the amount of energy released from a nuclear reaction and
this curve is known as the heart of nuclear engineering. Binding energy
109
is the energy required to separate the nucleus into individual particles.
The greater the binding energy per nucleon, the more stable is the
nucleus.
The plot of binding energy per nucleon against mass number shows a
maximum around mass number 57 (=19x3). The element of mass
number 57 has the greatest energy among the elements. This element is
the iron, the most stable element. Among the eight isotopes of iron, the
stable isotopes of iron are 26Fe56 , 26Fe57 , and 26Fe58 .
The binding energy of atomic nuclei plotted against the mass number
of the nuclei. Energy is released by the fusion of light elements into
heavier elements (elements on the left) or the fission of heavy elements
into lighter elements (elements on the right). Iron is the highest
element on the graph, and the most stable. It cannot release energy
through either fusion or fission. The curve shows that by fissioning one
of the very heavy elements into two intermediate elements, energy will
be released. The amount of energy released can be calculated from this
curve. This curve shows that Iron nucleus possesses the greatest
binding energy (about 8.7 Mega Electron Volt per nucleon) among the
elements in the periodic system which means that Iron is the
strongest element in the world.
10
9
Fe57(Iron, the strongest element in the world)
8
BINDING ENERGY PER NUCLEON, MEV
7
Maximum Binding Energy occurs
6
at mass number 57 (19x3)
5
4 (MEV: Mega Electron Volt)

3
Fusion Fission
2
0
0 19 38 57 76 95 114 133 152 171 190 209 228 247
MASS NUMBER
Fig. Variation of binding energy per nucleon with mass number
(Source: Nuclear Reactor Engg., Glasstone, Von Nostrand Inc.,Princeton,1967, pp.7.)
The neutrons and protons are held together in the nucleus by the
strong force. The strong force only acts over very small distances but is
able to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between protons. The most
tightly bound nuclei are those close to iron in the periodic table of
elements. The tightness of this binding is measured by the binding
energy per nucleon where nucleon is a collective name for neutrons and
protons.
The graph plots binding energy as a function of atomic number or
number of nucleons per atom. The general decrease in binding energy
110
beyond iron is caused by the fact that, as the nucleus gets bigger, the
ability of the strong force to counteract the electrostatic force between
the protons becomes weaker. The maximum binding energy at iron
means that elements lighter than iron release energy when fused. This
is the source of energy in stars and hydrogen bombs. Scientists extract
valuable information from the binding energy curve. It shows that
when fission occurs and smaller, more stable nuclei result, these nuclei
will contain less mass per nuclear particle and some mass must be
changed into tremendous energy. This thermonuclear reactions are
responsible for the energy evolved by the sun.
Elements heavier than iron only release energy when split, as was the
case with the plutonium and uranium used in the first atomic bombs.
Elements heavier than iron are made in stars by capturing neutrons
onto atomic nuclei. This takes place in some red giants and in
supernovae explosions. A new isotope is created when an atom
captures a neutron. If this isotope is unstable then a neutron can
convert into a proton, releasing an electron. This is called beta decay
and is a form of radioactive decay also observed on Earth. By
converting a neutron into a proton the atom has increased its atomic
number by one and become the adjacent element in the periodic table.
It may then capture another neutron, and so on, so that using iron as
seed nuclei it is possible to build all the elements heavier than iron in
the periodic table.
Professor Armstrong at NASA proved that the energy of the early solar
system was not sufficient to produce elemental iron. In calculating the
energy required to form one atom of iron, it was found to be about four
times as much as the energy of the entire solar system. In other words,
the entire energy of the earth or the moon or the planet Mars or any
other planet is not sufficient to form one new atom of iron, even the
energy of the entire solar system is not sufficient for that. That is why
Professor Armstrong said that the scientists believe that iron is an
extraterrestrial that was sent to earth and not formed therein.
Therefore, the words sent down and the mighty power in the 25th
verse of sura al-Hadid are exactly in accordance with the binding
energy curve at mass number 57 which shows that iron is the strongest
element in the periodic system.
(3) The meaning of many benefits for people: The third word for
Iron is many benefits for people. Iron has tremendous use in our day-
today life. Iron is necessary for life. The red blood cells are filled with
hemoglobin, with one iron atom in each molecule of the red pigment
heme. Without red cells, no life exists. The center of the earth, 5000
miles thick, is made up of ninety percent iron, at a temperature high
enough to be molten. The earth is a giant magnet in space. One theory
strongly supported today is that the earth‟s magnetism is caused by
circulating streams of molten iron within the depths of the earth. The
earth collects iron from outer space, too. Some ten thousand tons of
meteorite space dust get through our atmosphere each day and land on
the earth. About ten percent of these visitors from the sky are made up
of solid iron.
During Miraaj, the night journey of Prophet Muhammad (peace be
upon him) to heaven, as Muhammad (pbuh) was walking on the place
where Isa (Jesus) (pbuh) taught, he entered the Temple of Sulaiman in
111
Jerusalem. He found the temple full of angels waiting for him. Then he
saw all the Prophets (alaihi salaam) standing in rows. All the prophets
delivered a short speech; then Dawood said: "Praise be to Allah who
revealed the Psalms to me, and softened the iron between my
hands and all other elements, and chose me for His Message."
From the previous sections, it has been undoubtedly proved that Iron is
the strongest element in the world and scientists of today say that iron
is an extraterrestrial that was sent to earth and not formed therein. It is
a great miracle that iron, being the strongest element, becomes pliant
and soft like wax or clay with the touch of the hands of Hazrat Dawood
(pbuh). Then with the help of Allah, Hazrat Dawood (pbuh) made very
fine and light iron rings of any shape and size to make coats of mail
with his own hands; and by selling these in the market, he earned his
familyÕs livelihood, which is discussed in Sura Saba:
ÒAnd certainly We gave to Dawood excellence from Us: O mountains!
sing praises with him, and the birds; and We made the iron pliant to
him. Saying: Make ample coats of mail, and assign a time to the
making of coats of mail and do good; surely I am Seeing what you do.Ó
(sura Saba t 10-11)
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†nKgZ `vb Kijvg|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t iyK‚ t 6)
nhiZ `vD` (Avt) Zuvi mgqm~Px †hfv‡e wba‣viY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z Pwe‚k N‘Uvi g‡a• cÖwZ
gyû‡Z‣B Zuvi M„‡ni †Kvb bv †Kvb e•w³ Gev`Z, whKi I Zmex‡n& gk¸j _vKZ| cwiev‡ii
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_vKZ bv| eyLvix I gymwj‡gi GK nv`x‡m im~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q nhiZ `vD`
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112
Kij, †mR`vq jywU‡q coj Ges Zuvi w`‡K cÖZ•veZ‣b Kij| Avwg Zuvi †m Aciva ÿgv Kijvg|
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g‡a• Ggb †Kvb gyûZ‣ hvq bv, hLb `vD‡ì cwiev‡ii ‡KD bv †KD Avcbvi Gev`Z, whKi I
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nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)
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Prophet Dawood (a.s) was a prophet of Allah and a king. He had
nineteen sons and every one of them wanted to inherit his throne. He
agreed with one of his wives to nominate their eldest son to the throne.
113
Allah (subhana wa taala) commanded him not to appoint anyone, but
to wait for His order.
One day, he was asked to decide in a dispute between Elia, who was a
cultivator, and his neighbor, Yohanna, who was a herdsman. Elia
complained that the sheep belonging to Yohanna had grazed in his
cornfield and had eaten the vegetables, causing him a great loss.
Yohanna admitted that it had happened at night while he was asleep.
By the command of Allah, Prophet Dawood called all his sons and told
them that whoever decided the case correctly, would become his heir.
Sulayman (a.s), who was the youngest son, ruled that Yohanna would
have to surrender to Elia the milk and the wool that he would obtain
from his sheep during that year. Prophet Dawood asked him how he
had decided in this manner. Sulayman replied, æThe sheep did not eat
the plants, but only the fruits; thus only the produce from the sheep
should make up for the loss.” Allah (subhana wa taala) informed the
Prophet Dawood that the ruling given by Sulayman was the best and he
should be made his heir. Dawood (a.s) gathered all his sons in the
presence of the learned people and chiefs of tribes and declared, by
Allah‟s command, Sulayman (a.s) to be a prophet of Allah and his heir
to the throne. After Prophet Dawood (a.s) Sulayman (a.s) became a
king at the age of thirteen.
bex AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, myjvqgvb Be‡b `vD` (Avt)-Gi gvZv GK`v
myjvqgvb (Avt)-†K bQxnZ Ki‡jb †h, erm, mvivivwÎ Nywg‡q ‡_K bv| †Kbbv, ivwÎi AwaKvsk
Nywg‡q KvUv‡j gvbyl †K‛qvg‡Zi w`b †bKKv‡Ri Rb• gyLv‡cÿx n‡q _v‡K| nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)
nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi gva•‡g nhiZ Be․vnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai|
ÒAvi Avwg Zuv‡K (Be․vnxg‡K) `vb Kijvg Bm&nvK I BqvKze, Avwg cÖ‡Z•K‡K †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡iwQ|
Avi b~n‡KI †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡iwQ †mB Be․vnx‡gi c~‡e‣| Avi †mB Be․vnx‡gi AvIjv` g‡a• `vD` Ges
myjvqgvb‡KI ‡n`v‡qZ `vb K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avb&Avg t 10)
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi g‡a• Zx² †gavkw³, †gvKÏgvi gxgvsmvq mwVK ivq
cÖ`v‡bi c~Y‣ ÿgZv m„wóKvj n‡Z `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ `vD` (Avt) Zuvi GB ÿgZvi cwiPq
‡c‡qwQ‡jb| myZivs •kkeKvj n‡ZB ivRKv‡h‣ Zuv‡K kixK I m‡½ ivL‡Zb, we‡klZt
†gvKÏgvmg~‡ni gxgvsmvq Zuvi mv‡_ Aek•B civgk‣ K‡i wb‡Zb|
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) †evakw³ m„cb’ eq‡m DcbxZ n‡ZB nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi cÖvY we‡qvM nq
Ges Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv nhiZ myjvqgvb‡K beyqZ Ges ivRZ‛ Dfq e•vcv‡iB nhiZ `vD‡ì ¯’jeZ‣x
K‡i w`‡jb|
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ivR‡Z‛i GKwU cÖavb •ewkó• hv wek†RM‡Zi KviI fv‡M• nq bvB GB wQj
†h, `vbe I Ab•vb• cÖvYxmg~n Zuvi Av‡`kvbyMZ wQj| Bnviv mK‡jB nhiZ myjvqgv‡bi ivRKxq
ÿgZvi ekxf~Z Ges AvÁvaxb wQj| Gme wKQy GB Kvi‡Y n‡qwQj †h, GKevi myjvqgvb (Avt)
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi ìev‡i cÖv_‣bv K‡iwQ‡jb|
Ò‡n ciIqviw`Mvi! Avgv‡K ÿgv Kiyb Ges Avgv‡K Ggb ivRZ‛ `vb Kiyb, hv Avgvi c‡i Avi KviI
Rb• m„“e bv nq| wbtm‡‘`‡n Avcwb cig `vZv|Ó (m~iv †Qvqv`)
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †mB cÖv_‣bv gb&hyi Ki‡jb Ges Zuv‡K Ggb GK wewPÎ I Awfbe ivRZ‛ `vb
Ki‡jb, hv Kv‡KI †Ìqv nqwb| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) bex AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg n‡Z
‡iIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb †h, ûhyi (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GKevi myjvqgvb Be‡b `vD` AvjvBwnm&mvjvg ej‡jb,
A`• ivwÎ‡Z Avwg Avgvi mKj ¯¿xi mv‡_ mnevm Kie, Zv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z•‡KB GKwU K‡i
gnvkw³gvb m‗Ívb cÖme Ki‡e, Zviv Avjøvni iv¯Ívq †Rnv` Ki‡e| nhiZ myjvqgv‡bi Dhxi Zuv‡K
ej‡jb, Bb&kvAvjøvn&, wK‗‘ wZwb †mB evK•wU D”PviY Ki‡jb bv| dj GB nj †h, Zuvi †Kvb ¯¿x †mB
mnev‡m Mf‣aviY Ki‡jb bv, Z‡e gvÎ GKRb GKwU Am„c~Y‣ wkï cÖme Ki‡jb| hvi GK cv‡k†‣
†Kvb A½B wQj bv| AZtci bex AvKivg Qvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg ej‡jb, hw` myjvqgvb (Avt)
Bb&kvAvjøvn& ej‡Zb, Z‡e Zuvi cÖ‡Z•K ¯¿x Mf‣ n‡ZB gyRv‡n` Rb‟MÖnY KiZ|Ñ(†evLvix)
114
GKRb cwiPvwiKv †mB g„Z wkïwU‡K Ggb mg‡q nhiZ myjvqgv‡bi m„‡y‡L †ck Kij hLb wZwb
wmsnvm‡b mgvmxb wQ‡jb| nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) m‡PZb n‡jb †h, GUv Avgvi †mB Dw³iI dj hv
Avwg Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Dci †mvc`‣ Kiv Ges BbkvAvjøvn& ejv e•ZxZB †Rv‡i †mv‡i K‡iwQjvg|
myZivs wZwb ZrÿYvr Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi w`‡K iyRy n‡jb I ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jb|
ÒAvi wbtm‡‘`n, Avwg myjvqgvb (Avt)-†K cixÿv K‡iwQ Ges Avwg Zuvi Kzimxi Dci GKwU †`n
wb‡ÿc Kijvg| AZtci wZwb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi w`‡K iyRy n‡jb| ej‡jb, ‡n ciIqviw`Mvi, Avgv‡K
ÿgv K‡i w`b Ges Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU ivRZ‛ `vb Kiyb, hv Avgvi c‡i Avi KviI fv‡M• bv nq|
wbtm‡‘`n, AvcwbB ÿgvKvix| ZLb Avwg Zvi Rb• evqy‡K ekxf~Z K‡i w`jvg, Dnv Zuvi Av‡`‡k g„`y
MwZ‡Z cÖevwnZ nZ †hLv‡b wZwb †cu․Q‡Z PvB‡Zb|Ó (m~iv †Qvqv` t 34-6)
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv evqy‡K nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ekxf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)
hLb B”Qv Ki‡Zb ZLbB cÖvZtKv‡j GKgv‡mi c_ Ges mÜ•vKv‡j GKgv‡mi c_ ågY K‡i
Avm‡Zb| evqy Zuvi Av‡`‡ki Ggb AbyMZ I ekxf~Z wQj †h, cÖej Ges `․ZMwZkxj nIqv m‡Ë‛I
Zuvi Av‡`‡k g„`y Ges g‗’i MwZkxj n‡q kvw‗Í`vqK n‡q ‡hZ| Avi g„`yMwZ nIqv m‡Ë‛I Dnvi
`․ZMg‡bi Ae¯’v Giƒc wQj †h, myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi cÖvZtågb I mvÜ•åg‡bi cÖ‡Z•KwU GKRb
Ak†v‡ivnxi Aweivg GKgv‡mi åg‡bi c‡_i mgvb nZ|
ÒAvi Avwg myjvqgv‡bi Rb• `․ZMwZkxj cÖej evqy‡K ekxf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ| Dnv Zuvi Av‡`‡k hwg‡bi
Dci cÖevwnZ nZ hv‡Z Avwg eiKZ `vb K‡iwQjvg, Avi Avwg me‣wel‡q Ávbx|Ó (m~iv Avw¤^qv t iyKz 6)
ÒAvi Avwg myjvqgv‡bi Rb• evqy‡K ekxf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQ, hv (Zuv‡K) cÖvZtKv‡j GK gv‡mi c_ Ges
mvÜ•Kv‡j GK gv‡mi c_ (ågY KivZ)|Ó(m~iv mvev t iyKz 2)
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, mg․vU bex myjvqgvb evqy‡Z fi K‡i DlvKv‡j hvÎv Ki‡Zb| wØcÖn‡i hvÎv ÿv‗Í
w`‡Zb Bm‡ZLv‡i, hv Aew¯’Z wQ‡jv `․æZMwZm„úb’ evn‡bi GK gv‡mi c‡_i `~i‡Z‛| ciw`b wØcÖn‡i
Avevi hvÎv Ki‡Zb wZwb| iv‡Z wM‡q _vg‡Zb e•wej‡b| G hvÎvwUi `~iZ‛I wQ‡jv `․æZMvgx
evnbv‡ivnxi GK gv‡mi c‡_i `~i‡Z‛| wZwb cÖvZtivk m„úb’ Ki‡Zb evB‡i Ges mgiL‡‘` Ki‡Zb
mvÜ•‡fvRb|
Zdmxi Be‡b Kvmx‡i myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi wmsnvm‡bi evZv‡m fi K‡i Pjvi Ae¯’v eY‣bv cÖm‡½ ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, myjvqgvb (Avt) Kv‡Vi GKwU weivU I we¯ÍxY‣ wmsnvmb wbg‣vY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb cwilèM‣,
•mb•-mvg‗Í I hy×v¯’mn GB wmsnvm‡b mIqvi n‡q evqy‡K Av‡`k w`‡Zb| evqy GB weivUKvq we¯Í…Z
I cÖk¯Í wmsnvmb Zz‡j wb‡q †hLv‡b Av`k nZ, †mLv‡b †cu․‡Q bvwg‡q w`Z| GB nvIqvB wmsnvmb
mKvj †_‡K `ycyi ch‣‗Í• GKgv‡mi `~iZ‛ Ges `ycyi †_‡K mÜ•v ch‣‗Í GKgv‡mi `~iZ‛ AwZµg
KiZ| A_‣vr GKw`‡b `yB gv‡mi c_ Gi mvnv‡h• AwZµg Kiv †hZ| mvC` Be‡b Ryevqi eY‣bv
K‡ib, myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi wmsnvm‡bi Dci Qq jÿ Avmb ¯’vcb Kiv nZ| G¸‡jv‡Z myjvqgvb
(Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Cgvb`vi gvbyl Ges Zv‡ì †cQ‡b Cgvb`vi wR‛biv Dc‡ekb KiZ| Gici mgMÖ
wmsnvm‡bi Dci Qvqv `vb Kivi Rb• cÿxK‚j‡K Av‡`k Kiv nZ, hv‡Z m~‡h‣i DËv‡c Kó bv nq|
Gici Av‡`k Abyhvqx evqy GB weivU mgv‡ek‡K †hLv‡b Av‡`k nZ, †cu․‡Q w`Z| GB md‡ii mgq
mgMÖ c‡_ myjvqgvb (Avt) gv_v bZ K‡i Avjøvn&i whKi I †kvK‡i gk¸j _vK‡Zb, Wv‡b, ev‡g
ZvKv‡Zb bv Ges wbR K‡g‣i gva•‡g webq cÖKvk Ki‡Zb|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
During his time horses were the common mode of transportation. They
were very essential for defense, to carry soldiers and cart provisions
and weapons of war. The animals were well cared for and well trained.
One day Sulaiman was reviewing a parade of his stable. The fitness,
beauty and posture of the horses fascinated him so much that he kept
on stroking and admiring them. The sun was nearly setting, and the
time for the middle prayer was passing by. When he realized this, he
exclaimed:
æAnd to Dawud We gave Sulaiman. How excellent a slave! Surely he was
ever turning in repentance (toward Allah). When there were displayed
before him, in the afternoon, well-trained horses of the highest breed.
He then said, æAlas! I did love the material things (these horses)
instead of remembering my Lord, until the sun set and time for Asr
prayer was over. (He said): æBring them back to me. (To bid farewell)
and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks. We thus put
115
Sulaiman to the test; we blessed him with vast material wealth, but he
steadfastly submitted.” (Sura Saad:30-34)
evBZzj gyKvÏvm wbg©vY
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv wR‛b RvwZ‡K Ggb GKwU m„óRxe cq`v K‡i‡Qb, hviv RwUj n‡Z RwUj Ges KwVb
n‡Z KwVb KvR mgvav Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe, nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) B”Qv Ki‡jb, gmwR`
(nvqKvj&)-Gi PZzw`‣‡K GKwU weivU kni ¯’vcb Ki‡eb Ges gmwR`wU‡KI m„c~Y‣ b~Zbfv‡e c~bt
wbg‣vY Ki‡eb| Zuvi Awfjvl wQj, gmwR` I kniwU‡K AwaK g~j•evb cv_i Øviv wbg‣v Y K‡ib Ges
Zvi Rb• `~i `~iv‗Í n‡Z my‘ì I eo eo cv_i Avwb‡q ‡bb| ZrKvjxb †hvMv‡hvM e•e¯’vi mxwgZ
DcKiYmg~n nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi GB evmbv c~Y‣ Kivi Rb• h‡_ô wQj bv| GB Kvh‣ ïay wR‛b
RvwZB m„cb’ Ki‡Z cviZ| myZivs wZwb wR‛b RvwZ ØvivB GB Kvh‣wU Kwi‡q ‡bb| wR‛‡biv `~i `~iv‗Í
n‡Z my‘ì I eo eo cv_i msMÖn K‡i AvbZ Ges evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi wbg‣vY Kv‡h‣i e•e¯’v KiZ|
wR‛bw`M‡K ekxf~Z K‡i Kv‡R jvMvevi Kvi‡Y Abycg I weivU GgviZ wbwg‣Z n‡qwQj, hv A`•vewa
`k‣K‡ì we¯‡‡qi KviY n‡q i‡q‡Q †h, •`Z•vKvi cÖimg~n †Kv_v n‡Z Avbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKiƒ‡c
Avbqb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avi GB cÖKvÛ I ¸ifvi cÖ¯Ívimg~n D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb• †Kgb h‗¿vw` e•envi Kiv
n‡qwQj hvi mvnv‡h• GZ Dc‡i DVv‡q ci¯ci mshy³ K‡i †Ìqv n‡qwQj| wR‛b RvwZ nhiZ
myjvqgv‡bi Rb• evBZzj gyKvÏvm QvovI AviI eû GgviZ wbg‣vY K‡iwQj, KwZcq Ggb e¯‘I wbg‣vY
K‡iwQj hv ZrKv‡ji wnmv‡e wewPÎ Ges Afbe g‡b Kiv nZ|
ÒAvi kqZvb A_‣vr Aeva• wR‛b‡ì ga• n‡Z Avwg ekxf~Z K‡i w`‡qwQjvg, hviv Zuvi (myjvqgvb
(Avt)-Gi) Rb• mgy‡`․ Wye w`Z (A_‣vr gnvg~j•evb mvgyw`․K `․e•mg~n ‡ei K‡i AvbZ)| GZØ•ZxZ
AviI eû KvR KiZ Ges Avwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ jÿ• ivLZvg I msiÿY KiZvg|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 6)
ÒAvi wR‛b RvwZi KZK GgbI wQj hviv Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Av‡`‡k Zuvi m„‡y‡L Dcw¯’Z ‡_‡K bvbvwea
†L`gZ KiZ| Zv‡ì ga• n‡Z hviv Avgvi Av‡`‡ki wei~×vPiY KiZ, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †`vh‡Li
Avhve Av¯^v`b Kive| Avi GB wR‛‡biv Zuvi Rb• wbg‣vY K‡i w`Z hv wKQy wZwb B”Qv Ki‡Zb, h_v `~M‣
wbg©vY, A¯¿cvwZ wbg‣vY, bvbvwea Qwe I cÖwZK…wZ wbg‣vY, eo eo †cqvjv hv nvD‡Ri ev †P․ev”Qvi
b•vq wQj Ges eo eo †WM hv AZ•waK eo nIqvi Kvi‡Y GKB ¯’v‡b w¯’i n‡q _vKZ (bvovPvov Kiv
‡hZ bv|) †n `vD‡ì eskaiMY, †kvKi ¸hvixi KvR Ki| Avi Avgvi ev‘`v‡ì g‡a• †kvKiKvixi
msL¨v AwZ Aí|Ó (m~iv mvev t 12-13)
Hazrat Sulaiman (a.s) was given the power over Jinns and Devils. He
utilised them in his service. At the command of Sulaiman (a.s), they
built huge temples, fortresses, towers, palaces, large basins of water
reserves, and immovable cooking pots. They carried out his orders
ungrudgingly and were punished when they became refractory.
The Jinns were subjugated to Prophet Sulaiman (a.s) to help him in the
construction of the Holy Temple - Baitul Muqaddas (Masjid Aqsa).
Around 950 B.C., and after seven long years of construction, all Israel
came to witness this day. So many animals were offered during the
eight days of celebrations that they can not be told nor numbered for
multitudes. The flames and smoke, wafting the savor of roasting meat,
rose over the city from the altar. In the midst of the celebrations and
accompanied by the sounds of trumpet, pipe and cymbals, the Ark was
brought into the Temple.
The Temple was a most spectacular and expensive construction project.
If you could walk inside, all that you would see would be gold! The
walls, the ceiling, even the floors were all covered with gold. He
overlaid the (holy of holies) with pure gold...Sulaiman covered the
inside of the Temple with pure gold...He overlaid the whole interior
with gold...
evqZzj-‡gvKvÏv‡mi wbgv‣YKvR mgvcbv‡‗Í †mvjvqgvb (Avt) K…ZÁZv¯îƒc evi nvRvi Miæ, wek
nvRvi QvMj ‡Kvievbx K‡i gvbyl‡K †fv‡R Avc•vwqZ K‡ib Ges Avb‘` D`hvcb K‡ib| AZtci
ÔQLiviÕ Dci `Ûvqgvb n‡q Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡ibÑ†n Avjøvn, AvcwbB Avgv‡K kw³ I
m„ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb| d‡j evqZzj-‡gvKvÏv‡mi wbg‣vYKvR mgvß n‡q‡Q| †n Avjøvn&, Avgv‡K GB
116
†bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kivi ZIdxK w`b Ges Avgv‡K Avcbvi Øx‡bi Dci IdvZ w`b| †n`v‡qZ
cÖvwßi ci Avi Avgvi A‗Í‡i †Kvb eµZv m„wó Ki‡eb bv| †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, †h e•w³ GB
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Avwg Zvi R‡b• cuvPwU welq cÖv_‣bv KiwQt (1) †Mvbvn&Mvi e•w³ ZIev Kivi
Rb• G gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Avcwb Zvi ZIev Keyj Kiæb Ges Zvi †Mvbvn& gvd Kiæb| (2) †h
e•w³ †Kvb fq I Avk¼v †_‡K AvZ‟iÿvi D‡Ï‡k• G gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Avcwb Zv‡K Afq w`b
Ges Avk¼v †_‡K gyw³ w`b| (3) iæM’ e•w³ G gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zv‡K Av‡ivM• `vb Kiæb| (4)
wbt¯^ e•w³ G gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zv‡K abvX• Kiæb| (5) G gmwR‡` cÖ‡ekKvix hZÿY GLv‡b
_v‡K, ZZÿY Avcwb Zvi cÖwZ K…cv`„wó ivLyb| Z‡e †KD †Kvb Ab•vq I Aa‡g‣i Kv‡R wjß n‡j Zvi
cÖwZ bq|Ñ(KziZzex)
wbg‣vYc‡e‣ wZwb Kv‡R jvwM‡qwQ‡jb ïf-Aïf Dfq cÖKvi wR‛b‡K| K‡qKwU `‡j wef³ K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb Zv‡ì‡K| Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZI wQ‡jv wewfb’ iKg| Avi gmwR` wbg‣v‡Y e•eüZ
†k†Zgg‣i cv_i¸‡jv wZwb Zv‡ì‡K w`‡q D‡Ëvjb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Lwb †_‡K| gmwR` wbg‣vY QvovI IB
†k†Zgg‣i¸‡jv w`‡q wZwb wbg‣vY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb myiwÿZ `yM‣, bMi-cÖvKvi I A‡bK emZevwU| ebx
BmivB‡jiv wQ‡jv ev‡ivwU †Mv‡Î wef³| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z•K †Mv‡Îi Rb• wZwb wR‛b‡ì Øviv wbg‣vY Kwi‡q
wb‡jb c„_K c„_K myiwÿZ bMix| gmwR` wbg‣vY Kiv‡jb mevi †k‡l| wR‛b‡ì GK GK Dc`‡ji
`vwqZ‛ wQ‡jv GK GK iK‡gi| †KD Lwb †_‡K cv_i Zzj‡Z jvM‡jv| †KD Zzj‡Z jvM‡jv †mvbviƒcv|
†KD mgy`v․ f•‗Íi †_‡K msMÖn K‡i Avb‡jv gwb-gy³v| †KD Avevi Avb‡jv †gkL Av¤î I Ab¨vb¨
myMwÜ`․e•| Gfv‡e me¸‡jv wbg‣vYmvgMÖx wg‡j n‡q †M‡jv wekvj ¯‘c| †m¸‡jv MYbv A_ev cwigvc
Kivi mva• Kv‡iv wQ‡jv bv| Gici †W‡K Avbv n‡jv ¯’cwZ I cÖ‡K․kjx‡ì‡K| Zviv cv_i¸‡jv‡K
Kwi‡q wb‡jv gm„Y I wbw`‣ó cwigv‡ci| gwb-gy³v w`‡q AsKb Kwi‡q wb‡jv wewfb’ iK‡gi bqbvwfivg
bKkv| †`qvj I †g‡S wbg‣vY Kiv n‡jv †k†Z I cxZeY‣ gg‣icÖ‗Íi w`‡q| †g‡S‡Z wewQ‡q †Ìqv n‡jv
wd‡ivRv e‡Y‣i MvwjPv| Gfv‡e GK mgq mgvß n‡jv wbg‣vYKg‣| †`Lv †M‡jv evqZzj gvKw`‡mi g‡Zv
wPËvKl‣K cÖvmv` ZrKvjxb c„w_ex‡Z Avi GKwUI †bB| †Nvi AÜKvi iv‡ZI gmwR`wU mgy‖“vwmZ
n‡Z jvM‡jv c~wY‣gvi Puv‡ì g‡Zv| nRiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) ebx BmivBj‡ì we×vb I myax mgv‡e‡k
†NvlYv Ki‡jb, Avwg GB my`„k• gmwR` febwU‡K wbg‣vY Kwi‡qwQ †Kej Avjøvn&i D‡Ï‡k•| Gi
evwn‡i I wfZ‡ii mg¯Í wKQy GKgvÎ Avjøvn&i D‡Ï‡k• wb‡ew`Z|Ñ(gvhnvix)
nhiZ †mvjvqgvb (Avt) AwØZxq I Abycg mvg․v‡R•i AwaKvix wQ‡jb| mgMÖ we‡k†i Dc‡iB bq eis
wR‛bRvwZ, cÿxK~j I evqyi DciI Zuvi ûKzg Kvh‣Ki wQj| wK‗‘ GZme Dcvq-DcKiY _vKv m‡Ë‛I
wZwb g„Zz•i Kej †_‡K †invB cvbwb| wbw`‣ó mg‡q Zuvi g„Zz• AvMgb K‡i‡Q| evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi
wbg‣vY KvR `vD` (Avt) ïiæK‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mvjvqgvb (Avt) Zv †kl K‡ib| Zuvi g„Zz•i c~‡e‣ wKQy
wbgv‣Y KvR Aewkó wQj| KvRwU Aeva•ZvcÖeY wR‛b‡ì `vwq‡Z‛ b•¯Í wQj| Zviv nhiZ †mvjvqgvb
(Avt)-Gi f‡q KvR KiZ| Zviv Zuvi g„Zz• msev` AeMZ n‡Z cvi‡j ZrÿYvr KvR †Q‡o w`Z| d‡j
wbgv‣Y Amgvß †_‡K †hZ|
wR¡b m¤cÖ`vq myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi wmsnvmb‡K Ggb ‣bcy‡b•i mwnZ wbg‣vY K‡iwQj †h, wmsnvm‡bi
bx‡P `y‡Uv gnvkw³kvjx wnsm․ e•vNÖ `Ûvqgvb wQj Ges `y‡Uv gnv kw³gvb kKzb Dc‡i Syjvb wQj,
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) hLb ivRwmsnvm‡b Dc‡ek‡bi Rb• Dnvi wbK‡U Mgb Ki‡Zb ZLb e•vNÖ
`yBwU Zv‡ì evû we¯Ívvi K‡i e‡m ‡hZ Ges wmsnvmb bxPz n‡q ‡hZ Ges wZwb wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb
Kiv gvÎ e•vNÖ `y‡Uv ùvwo‡q ‡hZ Ges ZrÿYvr †mB fxlY `k‣b kKzb `y‡Uv cvLv we¯Ívi K‡i nhiZ
myjvqgv‡bi gv_vi Dci QvqvcvZ KiZ| Giƒ‡c wR‛‡biv Zuvi Rb¨ cv_i Øviv weivUKvq I fvwi
†WMmg~n •Zix K‡iwQj hv Pzjvi Dci cÖwZwôZ wQj, †WM¸wj AZ•waK e„nr I fvix nIqvq eû
msL•K †jv‡Ki mg‡eZ †Póvq bvovPvovqI boZ bv| Avi Zviv cv_i †Lv`vB K‡i eo eo †P․ev”Pv
wbg‣vY K‡iwQj| Avi evBZzj gy°vÏvm kniwU I ÔnvBKvjÕ (gmwR‡` AvK&Qv) wbg‣vY Kij| G mg¯Í•
e¯‘i wbg‣vY Kv‡h‣ I wkí •bcy‡b• Zv‡ì ïay mvZ ermi ‡j‡MwQj|
f~Pi I †LPi cÖvYx‡ì eywj eyS‡Z cviv
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv nhiZ `vD` I myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Dfq‡KB GB •ewkó• `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, f~Pi I
†LPi cÖvYx‡ì eywj eyS‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zuv‡ì Df‡qi wbKUB Dnv‡ì eywj GKRb evKkxj gvby‡li
K_vevZ‣vi gZ mnR‡eva• wQj|
evMex wj‡L‡Qb, nRiZ KvÕe eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, GKevi GK mgv‡e‡k nRiZ myjvqgvb Zuvi †jvK Rb
wb‡q e‡mwQ‡jb| A`~‡i GKwU eb• KeyZi wPrKvi KiwQ‡jv| wZwb RbZv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, KeyZiwU
Kx ej‡Q Rv‡bv? †jv‡Kiv ej‡jv, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †m ej‡Q, g„Zz•i Rb• Rxeb‡K Ges a‚s‡mi Rb•
117
M„n‡K c․¯‘Z iv‡Lv| Avi GKevi wPrKvi KiwQ‡jv GKwU cÿxkveK| wZwb m½x‡ì‡K ej‡jb, Rv‡bv,
†m Kx e‡j P‡j‡Q? Zviv ej‡jv, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †m ej‡Q, Av‡ÿc! G wekvj m„wókvjv hw`
Aw¯ÍZ¡jvf bv Ki‡Zv| gq~‡ii WvK ï‡b GKevi wZwb ej‡jb, Rv‡bv, Zvi G †KKvi A_‣ Kx? †jv‡Kiv
ej‡jv, Rvwb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †m ej‡Q, Ac‡ii Rb• †hgb AvPiY Ki‡e, †Zgwb AvPiY cv‡e
ZzwgI| †cuP‡Ki WvK ï‡b ej‡jb, e‡jv‡Zv †m Kx ej‡Q? Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Kiv ej‡jv, Zvi fvlv †Zv
Avgiv Rvwb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †cuPKwU ej‡Q, Ab•‡K †h KiæYv K‡i bv, †m wb‡RI KiæYvwm³ nq
bv| evRcvwLi †PuPv‡gwP ï‡b GKevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Rv‡bv †m Kx e‡j? †jv‡Kiv ej‡jv, bv| wZwb
ej‡jb, †m e‡j, I‡n cvcx Zvcxi `j! Avjøvn& mKv‡k ÿgv cÖv_‣bv K‡iv| Avi GKw`b wZwZ‡ii
KK‣k ¯î ï‡b wZwb Zuvi m½x‡ì Kv‡Q cÖk’ Ki‡jb, ej‡Z cv‡iv, Zvi Gg‡Zv D”Pvi‡Yi gv‡b Kx?
m½xiv Reve w`‡jv, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Zvi AvIqv‡Ri gv‡bÑcÖwZwU cÖvY g„Zz•c_Mvgx, Avi cÖwZwU
bZzb AeÿqcÖeY| Avi GKevi ej‡jb, e‡jv, IB cvwLwUi D”PviY Kx cÖKvk cv‡”Q? m‡„‡vwaZR‡biv
ej‡jv, ej‡Zv cvi‡ev bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †m Dc‡`k w`‡”Q, c~e‣v‡ý cyY• †cÖiY K‡iv, meUvB †c‡q
hv‡e| KeyZ‡ii evKevKzg ï‡b wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, e‡jv, †m Kx Rvbv‡Z Pvq? Dcw¯’Z R‡biv ej‡jv,
Rvwb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †m Rvbv‡Z PvqÑAvgvi mygnvb cÖfycvjbKZ‣vi ¸YKxZ‣b Øviv AvKvk evZvm
cyY‣ K‡i `vI| GKevi GKwU Kvgvix cvwL wkm w`‡q DV‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb, e‡jv, Zvi wk‡mi gg‣ Kx?
†jv‡Kiv ej‡jv, Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| wZwb ej‡jb, †m ¯‡iY Kwi‡q w`‡”Q, eY‣bv K‡iv Avgvi
gnvgwng cÖfycvj‡Ki gwngv| wZwb Av‡iv ej‡jb, GK `kgvsk Ki msMÖnKvix‡K Kv‡Kiv Awfm„úvZ
†`q| Avi wP‡jiv e‡j, Avjøvn& e•ZxZ mKj wKQyB a‚smkxj| wd‡½ e‡j, ¯^íev‡Kiv wbivc`|
†ZvZvcvwL mZK‣ K‡i †`qÑcvw_‣eZv hv‡ì jÿ•, Zv‡ì cwiYvg Aïf| †fK I Zvi mw½bx e‡j,
eY‣bv K‡iv Avgvi mygnvb Avjøvn&i cweÎZv| (KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv we‡kl mg‡q Zviv IiKg
K‡i e‡j, Zv‡ì mve‣ÿwbK eywj IiKg bq|)Ñ(gvhnvix)
†gvnv„‡` Be‡b KvÕe e‡j‡Qb, GKkZ gvBj cwimi Ry‡o Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zv nRiZ myjvqgv‡bi
†mbvevwnbx| IB mywe¯ÍZ †mbvwbev‡m gvbe †mbv‡ì Rb• msiwÿZ wQ‡jv cuwPk gvBj, wR‛b †mbv‡ì
Rb• cuwPk Ges wen½evwnbxi Rb• cuwPk| Aewkó gvBj wQ‡jv Ab•vb• cÖRvwZi •mb•‡ì Rb•| Zuvi
ivRcÖvmv` wQ‡jv GKkZ febwewkó| Zuvi wZbkZ mnawg‣Yx| emevm Ki‡Zb IB mKj fe‡b| Avi
Zuvi mvZkZ wKsKix emevm Ki‡Zv mvZkZ c„_K c„_K cÖ‡Kv‡ó| Zuvi wb‡`‣‡k Zuvi mye„nr wmsnvmb‡K
AvKv‡k DwV‡q wb‡Zv evZvm| Zvici wSwiwSwi evZv‡m GwM‡q Pj‡Zv Zuvi bft-wmsnvmb| Gfv‡e
GK AvKvk hvÎvKv‡j Zuvi cÖwZ cÖZ•v‡`k n‡jv, †n myjvqgvb! †Zvgvi ÿgZv Av‡iv evwo‡q w`jvg|
GLb †_‡K Zzwg ïb‡Z cvi‡e Avgvi mKj m„wói AvIqvR, Zviv hZ`~‡iB Ae¯’vb KiæK bv †Kb| GK
AvKvkwenvi †k‡l wZwb DcbxZ n‡qwQ‡jb wccxwjKv Aay•wlZ GK DcZ•Kvq| wcwcjxKv‡ì ivRv
†mbvevwnbxi GB weivU `jwU‡K †`‡L wb‡Ri AbyeZ‣x wcwcjxKv‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv cÖ‡Z•‡K wbR
wbR MZ‣mg~‡n Xy‡K co| myjvqgvb I Zuvi †mbvevwnbx Rv‡b bv †h, †Zvgiv GZ AwaK msL•vq GB
gq`v‡bi Rwg‡b wePiY KiQ| Ggb bv nq †h, AÁvZmv‡i Zv‡ì Ak†v‡ivnx I c`vwZK‡ì c`Z‡j
†Zvgv‡ì wKQy msL•K wccxwjKv `wjZ gw_Z n‡q hvq| nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) wccxwjKv iv‡Ri G
K_v¸wj k․eY K‡i nvm‡jb Ges Zvi Ávbxmyjf Av‡`‡ki cÖksmv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| bvgj& A_‣
wccxwjKv, ‡h m~ivi g‡a• GUv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Dnvi bvgB m~iv‡q bgj|
ÒAvi wbtm‡‘`n, Avwg `vD` I myjvBgvb‡K beyq‡Zi Gj&g& `vb K‡iwQ| Zuviv Df‡q ej‡jb, mg¯Í •
cÖksmv †mB Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi Rb• whwb Avgvw`M‡K Zuvi eû gywgb ev‘`vi Dci dhxjZ `vb K‡i‡Qb|
Avi myjvqgvb (Avt) `vD` (Avt)-Gi Iqvwim n‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n †jvKMY, Avgv‡K cÿxKz‡ji
fvlv wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi Rb• cÖ‡Z•K e¯‘ mnRjf• K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| wbðq GUv Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjvi cÖKvk• AbyMÖn| Ab‗•i GKwÎZ nj myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Rb• †mbvevwnbx, wR‛b, Bb&mvb
Ges hveZxq RxeR‗‘ n‡Z| Zviv †k․Yxf~³ n‡q wbR wbR ai‡b A‡MÖ I cðv‡Z PjwQj| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z
Zviv wcwcjxKv‡ì gq`v‡b ‡h‡q †cu․Qj| ZLb GKwU wcwcjxKv (wcwcjxKv‡ì ivRv) ejj, †n
wcwcjxKvi `j, wbR wbR M‡Z‣ cÖ‡ek Ki, Ggb bv nq †h, AÁvZmv‡i myjvqgvb I Zuvi †mbvevwnbx
†Zvgv‡ì‡K `wjZ I gw_Z K‡i †d‡j| wcwcjxKvi GB K_vwU k․eY K‡i nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)
nvm‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †n ciIqviw`Mvi, Avgv‡K Gi †kvKi Av`vq Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Kiyb,
†h †bqvgZ Avcwb Avgv‡K I Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb, Avi Avwg †hb Ggb †bK Avgj Kwi,
hv Avcwb cQ‘` K‡ib, Avi ¯^xq ing‡Z Avgv‡K Avcbvi †bK&ev‘`vM‡Yi `jf~³ Kiyb|Ó
(m~iv Avb-bgj t 15-19)
Iqvnve Be‡b gybve‚v‡ni eY‣bvq G‡m‡Q, nRiZ KvÕe e‡j‡Qb, AvKvk wenviKv‡j nRiZ myjvqgv‡bi
m‡½ _vK‡Zv Zuvi cwievi cwiRb, `vm-`vmx I wmcvnx-‣mwb‡Ki `j| Av‡iv _vK‡Zv Avnv‡ii
118
Av‡qvRb, AvmevecÎ I •ZRmcÎ| Avnvh‣ cÖ¯‘Z Kievi Rb• m‡½ †bqv n‡Zv e„n`vK…wZi bqwU
†WKwP, hvi GKwU‡ZB ivb’v Kiv †h‡Zv bqwU D‡Ui †MvkZ| cïcv‡ji wePi‡Yi Rb• †mLv‡b _vK‡Zv
†QvU cÖv‗Íi| Gfv‡e mKj‡K wb‡q †ewi‡q co‡Zb wZwb AvKvkhvÎvq| †mLv‡b Avnvh‣ cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb•
e•wZe•¯Í _vK‡Zv ivR-cvP‡Kiv| Gfv‡e GKw`b g`xbv AwZµgKv‡j wZwb ej‡jb, GB ¯’v‡bB NU‡e
†kl Rvgvbvi bexi gnvAvwef‣ve| Zv‡ì Rb• ïfmgvPvi, hviv n‡e Zuvi cÖwZ wek†vmx I AbyivMx|
KvevM„‡ni cvk w`‡q MgbKv‡j wZwb wb‡g’ `„wócvZ K‡i †`L‡Z †c‡jb †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q †c․ËwjK‡ì
cÖwZgvmg~n| KvevM„n b‡fvcwiågYiZ bex‡K †`‡L †Ku‡` DV‡jv| Avjøvn&cvK cÖZ•v‡`k Ki‡jb, †n
Kvev! †Zvgvi †iv`‡bi †nZz Kx? Kvev ej‡jv, †n wPiAgyLv‡cÿx gnvcÖfycvjwqZv! †Zvgvi AvKvkPvix
bex GBgvÎ Avgvi cvk w`‡q †M‡jb, A_P Avgvi mwb’K‡U bvgvR cvV Ki‡jb bv| Avgv‡K wN‡i
P‡j‡Q N„Y• I RNb• cÖwZgvc~Rv| G j¾v Avwg ivwL †Kv_vq? Avjøvn&cvK ej‡jb, wcÖq Kvev! †Ku‡`v
bv| kv‗Í nI| †mB mgq Avmb’, hLb wek†vmxM‡Yi c`PviYvq †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb¯’j n‡e mZZ gyLwiZ|
†Zvgv‡K wN‡i †dj‡e AmsL• bvgvRx I ZvIqvdKvix| †`L‡Z cv‡e †ZvgviB mwb’K‡U AeZvwiZ
n‡”Q Avgvi me‣‡kl bfR MÖ‗’| †Zvgvi mvwb’a• duy‡o Dw`Z n‡e me‣‡kl beyqZ| IB beyqZ-m~‡h‣i
Av‡jv‡K hviv m’vZ n‡e, Zv‡ì gva•‡gB Avwg c~Y‣iƒ‡c cÖKvk Ki‡ev †Zvgvi gwngv| Zviv †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q Qy‡U Avm‡e †Zgwb K‡i, †hgb K‡i ÿzavZ‣ M`‣f Qy‡U Av‡m Zvi Avnv‡h‣i Kv‡Q| †hgb Qy‡U hvq
ggZvgqx Dóªx-gvZv Zvi wcÖq kve‡Ki Kv‡Q| KeyZi bx‡o wd‡i Av‡m Zvi wW‡gi Uv‡b| ZLb Zzwg
wPiw`‡bi Rb• gy³ n‡e g~wZ‣c~Rvi weewglv †_‡K|Ñ(gvhnvix)
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) I gyj‡K mvevi ivYx
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi wbqg wQ‡jv, AvKvk †_‡K wZwb †Kv_vI AeZiY Ki‡j wen½Kzj
cÿwe¯Ívi K‡i Qvqv w`‡Zv Zuv‡K I Zuvi cy‡iv evwnbx‡K| Avi û`&û`& Ki‡Zv cvwbi mÜvb| f~Mf‣ Zvi
Rb• wQ‡jv Avqbv m`„k| ZvB †m †Kv_vI cvwbi mÜvb †c‡j fyc„‡ô Gu‡K w`‡Zv PÂzi wPý| IB
wPwýZ ¯’v‡b ZLb g„wËKv Lbb Ki‡Zv wR‛‡biv| LbbK…Z K~ c †_‡K †ei Ki‡Zv my‡cq cvwb| GKevi
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ìevi cY‣ kvbkIK‡Zi mv‡_ e‡m‡Q| nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) Dcw¯’Z
mfvmè‡M‣i wnmve wb‡q †`L‡jb, û`&û`& (KvV †VvK&iv cvLx) Abycw¯’Z, ej‡jbt
Òmyjvqgvb cÿx‡ì †LuvR-Lei wb‡jb, AZtci ej‡jb, e•vcvi wK? û`û`‡K †`LwQ bv †Kb? bvwK
†m Abycw¯’Z? †m Dchy³ KviY bv `k‣v‡j Avwg Aek•B Zv‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯Í †è wKsev nZ•v Kie|
AbwZwej‡„^ û`û` G‡m ejj, Avcwb hv AeMZ bb, Avwg Zv AeMZ n‡qwQ| Avwg mvev n‡Z
mywbwðZ msev` wb‡q G‡mwQ| Avwg GK bvix‡K ‡`Ljvg †m Zv‡ì Dci ivRZ‛ Ki‡Q| Zv‡K
mewKQyB †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi GKUv weivU wmsnvmb Av‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K I Zvi m„ú․`vq‡K †`Ljvg
Zviv Avjøvn&i cwie‡Z‣ mh‣‡K †mR`v Ki‡Q| kqZvb Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì Kvh‣vejx my‡kvwfZ K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K mrc_ †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i‡Q| AZGe Zviv mrc_ cvq bv| we¯‡‡qi welq
GB †h, Zviv †Kb †mB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv‡K †mR`v K‡i bv whwb ‡ei K‡ib Avmgvbmg‡ni I hwg‡bi
hveZxq ¸ß c`v_©mgn‡K| Avi whwb AeMZ Av‡Qb H mḡÍ KvR‡K hv Zviv †Mvc‡b K‡i _v‡K
Ges hv cÖKv‡k• K‡i _v‡K| Avjøvn e•ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm• †bB; wZwb gnv-Avi‡ki gvwjK| myjvqgvb
ej‡jb, Avwg †`Le Zzwg wK mZ• ejQ, bv Zzwg wg_•vev`x? Zzwg Avgvi GB cÎ wb‡q hvI Ges GUv
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Ac‣Y Ki| AZtci Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K m‡i co Ges †`L, Zv‡ì cÖwZwµqv wK? wejKxm
ejj, †n cwilèM‣, Avgv‡K GK m„‡vwbZ cÎ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †mB cÎ myjvqgv‡bi cÿ †_‡K Ges Zv
GBt Amxg `vZv, cig `qvjy Avjøvn&i bv‡g ïi; Avgvi †gvKv‡ejvq kw³ cÖ`k‣b K‡iv bv Ges
AvbyMZ• ¯^xKvi K‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nI| wejKxm ejj, †n cwilèM‣, Avgv‡K Avgvi Kv‡R
civgk‣ `vI| †Zvgv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ e•wZ‡i‡K Avwg †Kvb Kv‡R wm×v‗Í MÖnY Kwi bv| Zviv ejj, Avgiv
kw³kvjx Ges K‡Vvi †hv×v| GLb wm×v‗Í MÖn‡Yi ÿgZv AvcbviB| AZGe Avcwb †f‡e †`Lyb,
Avgv‡ì‡K wK Av‡`k Ki‡eb| †m ejj, ivRv-ev`kvniv hLb †Kvb Rbc‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K
wech‣¯Í K‡i †`q Ges †mLvbKvi m„”v‗Í e•w³eM‣‡K Ac`¯’ K‡i| ZvivI GiƒcB Ki‡e| Avwg Zuvi
Kv‡Q wKQz Dc‡X․Kb cvVvw”Q, †`wL, †cÖwiZ †jv‡Kiv wK RIqve Av‡b| AZtci hLb `~Z myjvqgv‡bi
Kv‡Q AvMgb Kij, ZLb myjvqgvb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K abm„ú․` Øviv mvnvh• Ki‡Z PvI?
Avjøvn& Avgv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv †_‡K DËg| eis †ZvgivB †Zvgv‡ì
Dc‡X․Kb wb‡q my‡L _vK| wd‡i hvI Zv‡ì Kv‡Q| GLb Aek•B Avwg Zv‡ì weiy‡× GK •mb•evwnbx
wb‡q Avme, hvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi kw³ Zv‡ì †bB| Avwg Aek•B Zv‡ì‡K Ac`¯’ K‡i †mLvb †_‡K
ewn®‥…Z Kie Ges Zviv n‡e jvwÃZ|Ó (m~iv Avb-bgj t 20-37)
119
nRiZ Avey eKi (ivt) eY‣bv K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) hLb AeMZ n‡jb, cvim•evmxiv GKRb
igYx‡K Zv‡ì ivR•vwaKvwiYx wbe‣vPb K‡i‡Q, ZLb g‗Íe• Ki‡jb, †h RvwZ igYxkvmb †g‡b †bq,
Zviv KL‡bv mdj nq bv|Ñ(†evLvix, Avng`)
Be‡b Rv‡q` m~‡Î Iqvnve Be‡b gybve‚vn eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, ivYx wejwK‡mi GKv‗Í e•w³MZ cÖ‡Kv‡ô
wQ‡jv c~e‣gyLx GKwU Rvbvjv| wZwb wQ‡jb m~h‣c~RvwiYx| cÖZz•‡li m~h‣`k‣b I my‡h‣i cÖwZ cÖwYcvZ KivB
wQ‡jv IB Mevÿ wbg‣v‡bi D‡Ïk•| IB Mevÿc‡_B ivYxi cÖ‡Kv‡ô cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jv û`û`| m~‡h‣v`‡qi
c~‡e‣B û`û` Zvi cÿwe¯Ívi K‡i †X‡K w`‡jv evZvqbwU| d‡j †mw`b ivYxi Nyg fv½‡jv m~‡h‣v`‡qi
ci| †mw`b Avi Zuvi cÖ_g m~‡h‣i c~Rv Kiv n‡jv bv| Nyg fvO‡ZB eyS‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb m~h‣`k‣b bv
nIqvi KviY| Î¯Í c‡` GwM‡q †M‡jb evZvq‡bi w`‡K| wVK ZLywb û`û` cÎwU wb‡ÿc Ki‡jv Zuvi
kix‡i| ivYx wejwKm cÎwU DwV‡q wb‡q †g‡j ai‡jb †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| mwe¯‡‡q †`L‡jb, mswÿß
cÎwU‡Z gyw`․Z i‡q‡Q mg․vU myjvqgv‡bi wmj‡gvni I ¯^vÿi| AcÖ¯ÍZ n‡jb ivYx| kswKZI n‡jb
wKQyUv| KviY cÎwU‡Z gyw`․Z wQ‡jv mg․vU myjvqgv‡bi wekvj mvg․v‡R•i gvbwPÎI| wePwjZ ivYx Zje
Ki‡jb Zvi mfvm`‡ì‡K|Ñ(gvhnvix)
ivYx ej‡jv, †Kv‡bv ivR• wewRZ n‡j †mLvbKvi ab-m„ú` jyUcvU Kiv nq| †mLvbKvi gh‣v`vevb
e•w³‡ì‡K Kiv nq jvwÃZ| Drmb’ Kiv nq RbM‡Yi Nievox| GUvB weRqx bicwZ I Zv‡ì
evwnbxi cÖvavb• cÖwZôvi wPivPwiZ Af•vm| Avwg aviYv Kwi, ev`kvn myjvqgv‡bi evwnbxI Gi
e¨wZµg bq|
KziZzex HwZnvwmK †iIqv‡q‡Zi eivZ w`‡q †j‡Lb, wejKx‡mi `~ZMY wb‡RivI fxZ I nZf„^ n‡q
cÖZ•veZ‣b K‡i gyj&‡K mvevi ivYxi m„‡y‡L c~Y‣ weeiY e•³ Kij Ges nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi
cÖZvc cÖwZcwË I gvnvZ‟• hv wKQy ¯^P‡ÿ `k‣b K‡iwQj, Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i e‡j ïbvj Ges ejj †h, Zuvi
AvwacZ• ïay gvbeRvwZi DciB b‡n eis wR‛b I Ab•vb• hveZxq Rxe R‗‘I Zuvi AvÁvaxb Ges
ekxf‚Z| myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi hy× †NvlYvi K_v ïwb‡q w`‡j wejKxm Zvi m„ú․`vq‡K ejj, c~‡e‣I
Avgvi GB aviYvB wQj †h, myjvqgvb `ywbqvi mg․vU‡ì b•vq †Kvb mg․vU bb, eis wZwb Avjøvn&i KvQ
†_‡K we‡kl c`gh‣v`vI jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn&i cqM„^‡ii wei~‡× hy× Kiv Avjøvn&i wei~‡× hy× Kivi
bvgv‗Í| Giƒc kw³ Avgv‡ì †bB| GK_v e‡j †m myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi nIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ
ïi K‡i w`j|
ivYx wejwK‡mi `~Z I Zvi evwnbx hZB wbKUeZ‣x nw”Q‡jv, ZZB n‡q hvw”Q‡jv nZf„^ I we¯‡qvnZ|
GwK Af~Zc~e‣ †R․jym! ¯^bB‣ óK wbwg‣Z ivRc_| `yÕcv‡k RbZvi my`xN‣ mvwi| †mvbvi cÖvPxi †Niv
cÖv‗Íi| cÖv‗Í‡ii cv‡k A‖“yZ my‘ì GK cÖvYx| wekvj bqbvwfivg I mgxnD‡`․K wmsnvmb| `k‣bv_‣x‡ì
Rb• iwÿZ nvRvi nvRvi gÂ| wKsKZ‣e•wegyp n‡q co‡jv ivYx wejwK‡mi `~Z I Zvi cy‡ivevwnbx|
nRiZ myjvqgvb hLb ¯^Y‣ I Puvwì BU cÖv‗Í‡i wewQ‡q w`‡Z ej‡jb, ZLb Lvwj ivL‡Z ej‡jb, IB
cwigvY RvqMv, hv Av”Qv`b Kievi mgcwigvY ¯^Y‣BU wb‡q GwM‡q AvmwQ‡jv ivYx wejwK‡mi `~‡Ziv|
Zviv hLb AvMgb Ki‡jv, ZLb cÖv‗Í‡ii BUk~b• Ask †`‡L Nve‡o †M‡jv| fve‡jv BU Pzwii Acev`
†h‡bv Avevi Zv‡ì Nv‡o bv c‡o| ZvB Zviv f‡q f‡q AvbxZ BU¸‡jv wewQ‡q w`‡jv cÖv‗Í‡ii
BUwenxb As‡k| Zvici ivRcÖvmv‡ì w`‡K hZB Zviv AMÖmi n‡Z jvM‡jv Z‡ZvB n‡Z jvM‡jv
wew¯‡Z I fxZ| Kx wekvj Av‡qvRb! `yÕcv‡k mvwie× n‡q ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q AmsL• gvbyl, wR¡b I
wnsm․cï| Zvi mv‡_ mg‡eZ n‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi cvwLi `j|Ñ(gvhnvix)
KziZzex HwZnvwmK †iIqv‡q‡Zi eivZ w`‡q †j‡Lb, wejKx‡mi `~ZMY wb‡RivI fxZ I nZf„^ n‡q
cÖZ•veZ‣b K‡i gyj&‡K mvevi ivYxi m„‡y‡L c~Y‣ weeiY e•³ Kij Ges nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi
cÖZvc cÖwZcwË I gvnvZ‟• hv wKQy ¯^P‡ÿ `k‣b K‡iwQj, Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i e‡j ïbvj Ges ejj †h, Zuvi
AvwacZ• ïay gvbeRvwZi DciB b‡n eis wR‛b I Ab•vb• hveZxq Rxe R‗‘I Zuvi AvÁvaxb Ges
ekxf‚Z| myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi hy× †NvlYvi K_v ïwb‡q w`‡j wejKxm Zvi m¤úª`vq‡K ejj, c~‡e‣I
Avgvi GB aviYvB wQj †h, myjvqgvb `ywbqvi mg․vU‡ì b•vq †Kvb mg․vU bb, eis wZwb Avjøvn&i KvQ
†_‡K we‡kl c`gh‣v`vI jvf K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn&i cqM„^‡ii wei~‡× hy× Kiv Avjøvn&i wei~‡× hy× Kivi
bvgv‗Íi| Giƒc kw³ Avgv‡ì †bB| GK_v e‡j †m myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ìev‡i nvwhi nIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ
ïi€ K‡i w`j|
Iqvnve Be‡b gybveevn cÖgyL eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, cÖZ•vewZ‣Z `~Z‡ì gyL †_‡K nRiZ myjvqgv‡bi mKj
K_v ï‡b ivYx †Zgb wePwjZ n‡jb bv| cwilèM‣‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, kc_ Avjøvn&i! Avwg †Zv cÖ_‡gB
ey‡SwQjvg, mvaviY Kv‡bv b„cwZ wZwb bb| wZwb †cÖwiZ cyiæl| Zuvi m‡½ cÖwZØwÜZv Kivi ÿgZv
Avgv‡ì †bB| myZivs mgc‣YB †k․q| †k‡l ivYx GB e‡j nRiZ myjvqgv‡bi wbK‡U cÖ ¯Íve cvVv‡jb
†h, Avwg Avgvi cwilèM‣ I iv‡R•i wbe‣vnx †bZ…eM‣mnKv‡i kxNÖB Avcbvi Kv‡Q AvmwQ| †h a‡g‣i
120
cÖwZ Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Avn‚vb Rvbv‡”Qb, †m a‡g‣i ¯îƒc Kx, Zv Avgiv ¯^P‡ÿ hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z
PvB|
hvÎvi cÖ¯‘wZ Pj‡jv| ivYx Zuvi wmsnvmb mvZwU cÖ‡Kv‡ô mvwR‡q †i‡L cÖ‡Kvô¸‡jv Zvjve× K‡i
w`‡jb| A_ev mvZwU c„_K cÖ‡Kv‡ô wZwb msiÿY Ki‡jb wmsnvm‡bi we‡kl we‡kl Ask| wKQymsL•K
`yal‣ ‣ wbivcËvcÖnix wbhy³ Ki‡jb †m¸‡jvi cÖnivq| wb‡`‣k w`‡jb, mveavb! †KD †h‡bv Avgvi
msiwÿZ wmsnvmbvsk¸‡jvi Kv‡Q †Nl‡Z bv cv‡i| me wKQy †MvQMvQ Kivi ci ivYx wejwKm Zuvi
ev‡iv nvRvi wbe‣vnx †bZ…eM‣ wb‡q hvÎv Ki‡jb bex-b„cwZ myjvqgv‡bi ìevi Awfgy‡L|
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg cÖPvi m„^‡Ü nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi L¨vwZ hLb mvevi ivYxi wbKU ‡cu․Qj
ZLb wZwb RwUj cÖk’mg~‡ni Øviv nhiZ myjvqgvb‡K cixÿv Kivi Rb• Zuvi mgx‡c AvMgb Ki‡jb,
weivU †kvfvhvÎv I D‡ó․i cvj mnKv‡i, hv‡Z myMwÜ `․e•vw` †evSvB Kiv wQj Ges eû ¯^Y‣ I gnv
gj•evb nxiv RniZ m‡½ wb‡q †RiRv‡j‡g †cu․‡Qb|
myjvqgvb (Avt) c~‡e‣B AeMZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h, wejKxm Zuvi `vIqv‡Z gy» n‡q AvZ‟mgc‣Y K‡i
AvMgb Ki‡Q| GgZve¯’vq wZwb B”Qv Ki‡jb †h, †m ivRKxq kw³ I kvb-kIK‡Zi mv‡_ GKwU
cqM„îmyjf gyÕ‡RhvI cÖZ•ÿ KiæK| GUv Zvi wek†vm ¯’vc‡b AwaK mnvqK n‡e| Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi
Bw½Z †c‡q wZwb B”Qv Ki‡jb †h, wejKx‡mi GLv‡b †cu․Qvi c~‡e‣B Zvi wmsnvmb †Kvbiƒ‡c GLv‡b
†cu․Qv ìKvi| wejKx‡mi mg¯Í ab-m„ú‡ì ga• ‡_‡K ivRKxq wmsnvmb‡K †e‡Q †bqvI m„“eZt G
Kvi‡Y wQj †h, GUvB Zvi me‣vwaK msiwÿZ e¯‘ wQj| wmsnvmbwU mvZwU ivRcÖvmv‡ì Af•‗Í‡i GKwU
myiwÿZ gn‡j Zvjve× Ae¯’vq wQj| wejKx‡mi Avcb †jv‡KivI †mLv‡b Mgb KiZ bv| ìRv I
Zvjv bv †f‡½ †mUv †envZ n‡q hvIqv Ges GZ `~ieZ‣x ¯’v‡b †cu․‡Q hvIqv Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi AMva
kw³ e‡jB m„“eci wQj| GUv wejKx‡mi R‡b• Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi Acwimxg kw³‡Z wek†vm ¯’vc‡bi
weivU Dcvq n‡Z cviZ| Gi mv‡_ G wek†vmI Aek•„“vex wQj †h, myjvqgvb (Avt) Avjøvn&i cÿ
†_‡KB †Kvb we‡kl gh‣v`v jvf K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zuvi nv‡Z Ggb A‡j․wKK welqvw` cÖKvk jvf
K‡i‡Q|
Òmyjvqgvb ej‡jb, †n cwilèM‣, Zviv AvZ‟mgc‣Y K‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmvi c~‡e‣ †K wejKx‡mi
wmsnvmb Avgv‡K G‡b †`‡e? R‣bK •`Z•-wR‛b ejj, Avcwb Avcbvi ¯’vb †_‡K DVvi c~‡e‣ Avwg Zv
G‡b †è Ges Avwg GKv‡R kw³evb, wek¯Í| wKZv‡ei Ávb hvi wQj, †m ejj, Avcwb Pÿzi cjK
†djevi c~‡e‣B Avwg Zv Avcbv‡K G‡b †è| AZtci myjvqgvb hLb Zv mvg‡b iwÿZ †`L‡jb, ZLb
ej‡jb, GUv Avgvi cvjbKZ‣vi AbyMÖn, hv‡Z wZwb Avgv‡K cixÿv K‡ib †h, Avwg K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Kwi, bv AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi| †h K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i, †m wb‡Ri DcKv‡ii R‡b•B K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
K‡i Ges †h AK…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i †m RvbyK †h, Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Afvegy³ K…cvkxj| myjvqgvb
ej‡jb, wejKx‡mi mvg‡b Zvi wmsnvm‡bi AvKvi-AvK…wZ e`wj‡q `vI, †`Le †m mwVK eyS‡Z cv‡i,
bv †m Zv‡ì A‗Ífy‣³, hv‡ì w`kv †bB?Ó(m~iv Avb-bgj t 38-41)
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg cÖPvi m„^‡Ü nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi L•vwZ hLb mvevi ivYxi wbKU ‡cu․Qj
ZLb wZwb RwUj cÖk’ mg~‡ni Øviv nhiZ myjvqgvb‡K cixÿv Kivi Rb• Zuvi mgx‡c AvMgb Ki‡jb,
weivU †kvfvhvÎv I D‡ó․i cvj mnKv‡i, hv‡Z myMwÜ `․e•vw` †evSvB Kiv wQj Ges eû ¯^Y‣ I gnv
g~j•evb nxiv RniZ m‡½ wb‡q †RiRv‡j‡g †cu․‡Qb|
nRiZ Be‡b Ave‚vm †_‡K gyKvwZj eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, nRiZ myjvqgvb ZLb `„wócvZ Ki‡jb
B‡q‡g‡bi w`‡K| Avmd Ki‡jb cÖv_‣bv| m‡½ m‡½ Avjøvn&cv‡Ki wb‡`‣‡k †d‡ikZviv ivYx wejwK‡mi
wmsnvmb G‡b w`‡jv G‡Kev‡i nRiZ myjvqgv‡bi mvg‡b|
cÖvß AbyMÖ‡ni mK…ZÁ ¯^xK…wZ`v‡bi d‡j AbyMÖn nq cÖvPzh‣gq I cÖjw„^Z| D‡b‟vwPZ nq AwaK
AbyMÖncÖvwßi `yqvi| Avi AbyMÖncÖvß‡ì Rb• Gg‡Zv ¯^xK…Z cÖ`vb GKwU AZ•vek•K `vwqZ‛| G `vwqZ‛
cvjbKvixi c`gh‣v`v †hgb Db’xZ nq, †Zgwb †m jvf K‡i cyY•cÖvwßi †hvM•ZvI| ZvB ejv nq,
ÔAvkïKiæ K¡q`yb wbÕgvwZj gvIRy`vwZ Iqv mÕq`yb wbÕgvwZj gvdKz`Õ A_©vr, eZ©gvb AbyMÖn AUzU
_v‡K K…ZÁZvi Øviv, Avi fwel•‡Zi AbyMÖnI jvf nq IB K…ZÁZv ØvivB| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Avnv‡ii ci K…ZÁZv cÖKvkKvix •ah‣kxj †ivRv`v‡ii g‡Zv|Ñ(wZwiwgwR, Be‡b gvRv)
myjvqgvb ivYx wejwK‡mi eyw×gËv hvPvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k• wb‡`‣k w`‡jb, wmsnvmbwUi AvK…wZ cwieZ‣b K‡i
†`qv †nvK| Zvici †m G‡j cixÿv Kiv hv‡e, Zvi wb‡Ri wmsnvmb †m mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i, bv n‡q
hvq eyw×weåv‡Ui wkKvi|
ÒAZtci hLb wejKxm G‡m †Mj, ZLb Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv nj, †Zvgvi wmsnvmb wK GiƒcB? †m
ejj, g‡b nq GUv †mUvB| (A_‣vr wmsnvmbwUi MVb Ges mg•K Ae¯’’v †Zv GB eySv‡”Q †h, GUv
AvgviB wmsnvmb| wK‗‘ Gi AvK…wZi g‡a• mvgvb• cwieZ‣b GB wek†v‡mi g‡a• wKQyUv m‡‘`n cq`v
121
K‡i‡Q| Kv‡RB GUvI ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, wbðq GUv AvgviB wmsnvmb|) Avgiv c~‡e‣B mg¯Í AeMZ
n‡qwQ Ges Avgiv AvÁvenI n‡q †MwQ| Avjøvn&i cwie‡Z‣ †m hvi Gev`Z KiZ, †mB Zv‡K Cgvb
†_‡K wbe„Ë K‡iwQj| wbðq †m Kv‡di m„úÖ`v‡qi A‗Ífy©³ wQj|Ó (m~iv Avb-bgj t 42-43)
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) D‡Ïk• cÖKv‡ki Rb• Ab• GKwU my² c‗’v Aej„^b Ki‡jb Ges Zvi †gav I
eyw×gËv‡K SuvwK w`‡jb| nRiZ myjvqgvb wbg‣vY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb eûg~j•evb cÖ¯Íi I ùzwUK m¤^wjZ
GKwU g‡bvni cÖvmv`| IB cÖvmv‡ì Mgb c‡_ wbg‣vY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb GKwU K…wÎg Rjvavi| IB
RjvaviwU m„ú~Y‣ Ave„Z K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^”Q KuvP Øviv| wK‗‘ ¯^vfvweK `„wócvZ IB Kuv‡Pi Aw¯ÍZ¡ aiv
co‡Zv bv| g‡bv n‡Zv RjvaviwUi Dcwifv‡M †Kv‡bvwKQyB †bB| mvevi ivYx‡K ejv nj, GB ivR
cÖvmv‡` Ae¯’vb Kiyb| ivYx cÖvmv‡ì m„‡y‡L †cu․‡Q ¯^”Q I cwi¯‥vi cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡Z †`L‡jb| GUv
‡`‡L ivYx cvwb‡Z bvgevi Rb• wb‡Ri cwi‡aq e¯¿‡K cv‡qi †MvQvi Dc‡i cÖvq nuvUz ch‣‗Í DwV‡q
wb‡jb| ZLb nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) ej‡jb, Gi cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| GUv cvwb b‡n, †MvUv cÖvmv`wU Ges
Gi g‡bvig Avw½bvwU D¾‛j Kuv‡Pi •Zix|
mvevi ivYx‡K ejv nj, GB ivR cÖvmv‡` Ae¯’vb Kiyb| ivYx cÖvmv‡ì m„‡‡L †cu․‡Q ¯^”Q I cwi¯‥vi
cvwb cÖevwnZ n‡Z †`L‡jb| GUv ‡`‡L ivYx cvwb‡Z bvgevi Rb• wb‡Ri cwi‡aq e¯¿‡K cv‡qi
†MvQvi Dc‡i cÖvq nuvUz ch‣‗Í DwV‡q wb‡jb| ZLb nhiZ myjvqgvb(Avt) ej‡jb, Gi cÖ‡qvRb
‡bB| GUv cvwb b‡n, †MvUv cÖvmv`wU Ges Gi g‡bvig Avw½bvwU D¾‛j Kuv‡Pi •Zix|
ÒZv‡K ejv nj, GB cÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek Ki| hLb †m Zvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kij †m aviYv Kij †h, GUv
¯^”Q Mfxi Rjvkq| †m Zvi cv‡qi †MvQv Ly‡j †djj| myjvqgvb ejj, GUv †Zv ¯^” Q ùwUK wbwg©Z
cÖvmv`| wejKxm ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avwg †Zv wb‡Ri cÖwZ Ryjyg K‡iwQ| Avwg myjvqgv‡bi
mv‡_ wek† Rvnv‡bi cvjbKZ‣v Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q AvÍmgc‣Y Kijvg|Ó (m~iv Avb-bgj t 44)
mvevi ivYxi †gav I eyw×gËvi Dci GUv GK KwVb AvNvZ wQj hvi h_v_‣ Ae¯’v eySevi Rb¨ Zuvi
Ávb kw³mgn‡K m‡PZb K‡i w`j Ges wZwb GLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, GZÿY ch‣‗ Í Gmg¯Í hv
wKQy nw”Qj, GKRb hei`¯Í ev`kvn&i cÖej ÿgZvmg‡ni cÖ`k‣bx b‡n; eis Avgv‡K GUv eySvevi
D‡Ïk• †h, myjvqgv‡bi GB AZzjbxq I Abycg kw³ Ges A‡j․wKK ÿgZv Ggb GK gnvb mËvi
cÖ`Ë whwb mg¯Í wek†RM‡Zi GKQÎ gvwjK| myZivs myjvqgvb Avgvi wbKU wb‡Ri AvbyMZ• Ges
digvei`vixi `vex Ki‡Q bv; eis †mB GKK mËviB AvbyMZ• I digvei`vixi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb KivB
Zuvi D‡Ïk•| ivYxi gw¯Í‡®‥ GB Kíbv Avm‡ZB wZwb ZrÿYvr nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi m„‡y‡L
GKRb jw¾Z I AbyZß gvby‡li b•vq Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i GB ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Ki‡jb †h, †n
ciIqvw`Mvi| G ch‣‗Í Avwg Mvqiyjøvn&i c~Rv K‡i wb‡Ri Dci eoB hyjyg K‡iwQ| wK‗‘ GLb Avwg
myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi m½ Aej„^b K‡i wek†cvjK GK Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB Cgvb Avbqb Kijvg|
mvevi ivbx myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡m Zuvi KwíZ mg¯Í welq Zuvi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡jb|
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi wbKU †Kvb welqB AÁvZ wQj bv †h, wZwb ivYxi cÖk’mg‡ni Reve w`‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| mvevi ivYx myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi mg¯Í Ávb I eyw×gËvi Ae¯’v Ges †mB kxl gnjwU,
hv nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) ivYxi Rb• wbg‣vY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb Ges `¯ÍiLv‡bi †bqvgZ mg~n‡K Ges Zuvi
mfvmè„‡‘ì Avmbmgn‡K Ges Zuvi Dcw¯’Z Lv‡`g I PvKi bKie„‘` I Zv‡ì †cvkvK, Avi Zuvi
mv°x‡ì‡K, Avi †mB wmuwowU‡K hvi `†viv wZwb †Lv`vIqv‘` ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i Mgb Ki‡Zb †`L‡jb,
ZLb wZwb nZf„^ n‡q †M‡jb| wZwb ev`kvn& myjvqgvb‡K ej‡jb, GUv h_v_‣ msev`B wQj hv Avcbvi
eyhyM‣x I eyw×gËv m„^‡Ü Avwg iv‡R• e‡m cÖvß n‡qwQjvg| Avcbvi †h msev` †jvK gy‡L k․eY
K‡iwQjvg Zv cÖK…Z e•vcv‡ii A‡a‣KI wQj bv| †Kbbv, Avcbvi eyw×gËv, Avo„î I RuvKRgK hv
†`L‡Z cvw”Q Zv Avgvi k․Z msev‡ì †P‡q eû¸b AwaK| Avcbvi †jv‡Kiv mK‡jB †bKKvi I mr
Avi Avcbvi LvQ mfvmè„‘` hviv me‣`v Avcbvi ìev‡i nvwRi _v‡K ZuvivI †bKKvi, †Lv`vIqv‘`
Avcbvi K_v k․eY K‡ib| Avcbvi †Lv`v †gveviK| whwb Avcbvi cÖwZ m‗‘ó Ges Avcbv‡K
Bm&ivC‡ji wmsnvm‡b ewm‡q‡Qb|
Be‡b AvmvwKi nhiZ BKwigv †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib †h, Gici nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi mv‡_
wejKxm cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× n‡q hvb Ges Zv‡K Zvi ivRZ‛ envj †i‡L Bqvg‡b cvwV‡q †`qv nq| cÖwZ
gv‡m nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) †mLv‡b Mgb Ki‡Zb Ges wZb w`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| nhiZ myjvqgvb
(Avt) wejKx‡mi R‡b• Bqvg‡b wZbwU bwRiwenxb I Abycg cÖvmv` wbgv‣Y Kwi‡q ‡`b e‡jI eY‣bvq
D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi hvey‡i we`•gvb i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb e‡jb, Bqv Avjøvn&| ev`kvn‡K Zvi
Av`vjZ mg~n `vb Kiyb, Avi ev`kvn&i cyÎ‡K Zvi mZ•Zv `vb Kiyb| †m Avcbvi ev‘`v‡ì g‡a•
mZ•Zvi mv‡_ wePvi gxgvsmv Ki‡e| Zvimxm Ges Øxcmgy‡ni myjZvbMb Dc‡X․Kbmgyn w`‡e| mvev
122
I mvevi ev`kvnMb nv`&Bqv †ck Ki‡e| †m RxweZ _vK‡e Ges mvevi ¯^Y‣ Zv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
Zvi Rb• me‣`v †`vAv Kiv n‡e|Ñ(hveyi myjvqgvbx t 72)
nhiZ `vDÕ` (Avt)-Gi GB †`vÕAv Keyj nj, L„óc~e‣ cÖvq 950 m‡b mvevi ivYx Dcw¯’Z n‡q
gyj&‡K mvevi ¯^Y‣ Ges nxiv RniZ Dc‡X․Kb cÖ`vb Ki‡jb Ges gymjgvb n‡q mvevi ivRZ‛‡KB
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi AvÁvaxb K‡i w`‡jb| mvevi ivR‡Z‛i g~j †K‘`․¯’j wQj Avi‡ei
`wÿbvs‡k Bqvgv‡bi cyev‣Â‡j| Gi ivRavbx wQj gAv‡ee, G‡K Zviv mvev kniI ejZ| µ‡g µ‡g
Gi cwiwa m„úÖmvwiZ n‡q cwð‡g nvhivgvDZ ch‣‗Í Gi cÖfve †cu․‡Q wM‡qwQj| mvev es‡ki wewfb’
kvLv wQj| `xN‣Kvj c‡i Zv‡ì g‡a• n‡Z eû kvLv GKwÎZ n‡q Bqvgvb‡K ivR‡Z‛i †K‘`․¯’j K‡i
weivU mvgvwRK Rxeb I ivR‡Z‛i wfwË cÖwZôv K‡i wbj| Zv‡ì me‣‡kl ivR‡Z‛i hyM wQj L„óc~e‣
550 mb| (gyÕ†Rgyj eyj`vb I `v‡qivZzj gvÕAvwid-whK&‡i mvev)
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) GK ermi KLbI `yB ermi Avevi KLbI GKgvm wKsev `yB gvm evqZzj
gyKvÏvm-G B‡ZKvd Ki‡Zb| Aek• Bnvi PvB‡Z Kg-‡ekxI †Kvb mgq Ki‡Zb| B‡ZKv‡di Rb•
wZwb Lv`¨-`․e• I cvbxq e¯‘ mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Zb| †h ermi wZwb B‡‗ÍKvj K‡ib †m ermiI wZwb
B‡ZKv‡di Rb• evBZzj gyKvÏvm-G cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| cÖwZw`b cÖfv‡Z wZwb GKwU bZzb MvQ †`L‡Z
†c‡Zb Ges wZwb Dnv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, Dnvi bvg wK? MvQwU Zvi bvg e‡j w`Z| Dnv jvwM‡q ivLv
msMZ g‡b Ki‡j wZwb Dnv jvwM‡q ivL‡Zb|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
†mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi †Lv`vqx wb‡`‣‡k Gi e•e¯’v GB Ki‡jb †h, g„Zz•i c~e‣ÿ‡Y wZwb g„Zz•i R‡b•
cÖ¯‘Z n‡q Zuvi †gn&iv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| †gn&ivewU ¯^”Q Kuv‡Pi wbwg‣Z wQj| evB‡i †_‡K †fZ‡ii
mewKQy †`Lv †hZ| wZwb wbqgvbyhvqx Gev`‡Zi D‡Ï‡k• jvwV‡Z fi w`‡q ùvwo‡q †M‡jb, hv‡Z AvZ‟v
†ei n‡q hvIqvi ciI ‡`n jvwVi mvnv‡h• ¯^¯’v‡b Abo _v‡K| h_vmg‡q Zuvi AvZ‟v †`nwcÄi ‡Q‡o
†Mj| wK‗‘ jvwVi Dci fi K‡i Zuvi †`n Abo _vKvq evB‡i †_‡K g‡b nZ, wZwb Gev`‡ZB gk¸j
i‡q‡Qb| Kv‡Q wM‡q †`Lvi mva• wR‛b‡ì wQj bv| Zviv Zuv‡K RxweZ g‡b K‡i w`‡bi ci w`b KvR
Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l GK eQi AwZµv‗Í n‡q †M‡j evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi wbgv‣YKvRI mgvß n‡q
hvq| Avjøvn& †mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi jvwV‡Z DB‡cvKv jvwM‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †KviAvb cv‡K G‡K
Ô`ve‚vZzj Avi`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| DB‡cvKv †fZ‡i †fZ‡i jvwVLvbv †L‡q †d‡j| jvwVi fi LZg n‡q
†M‡j †mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi Amvo †`n gvwU‡Z c‡o| ZLb wR‛‡biv Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zuvi g„Zz• n‡q
†M‡Q|
ÒhLb Avwg †mvjvqgv‡bi g„Zz• NUvjvg, ZLb NyY †cvKvB wR‛b‡ì‡K Zuvi g„Zz• m„ú‡K‣ AewnZ Kij|
†mvjvqgv‡bi jvwV †L‡q hvw”Qj| hLb wZwb gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡jb, ZLb wR‛‡biv eyS‡Z cvij †h,
A`„k• wel‡qi Ávb _vK‡j Zviv GB jvÃbvc~Y‣ kvw¯Í‡Z Ave× _vK‡Zv bv|Ó (m~iv mvev t 14)
†RiæRv‡j‡g nhiZ myjvqgv‡bi c~Y‣ ivRZ‛Kvj Pwjøk ermi wQj Ges nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt) ¯^xq c~e©
cyiyl‡ì kni QvBn‡b mgvwnZ n‡q‡Qb| AZtci Zuvi cyÎ ivRAvg Zuvi ¯’‡j ev`kvn nb| °vhx
evqhvex bKj K‡i‡Qb, nhiZ myjvqgv‡bi (Avt) †Zi ermi eq‡mB Zuvi wcZv nhiZ `vD` (Avt)
G‡‗ÍKvj K‡ib Ges ZLbB wZwb iv‡R•i wmsnvmb AjsK…Z K‡ib Ges PZz_‣ eQ‡i evqZzj-
†gvKvÏv‡mi wbgv‣Y KvR ïiæK‡ib Ges wZàvb’ ermi eq‡m wZwb B‡‗ÍKvj K‡ib|Ñ(gvhnvix, KziZzex)
Òmvevevmx‡ì R‡b• Zv‡ì evmf~wg‡Z wQj GK wb`k‣bÑ`ywU D`•vb, GKwU Wvbw`‡K, GKwU evgw`‡K;
Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡qwQj, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi cÖ`Ë wiwhK ‡fvM Ki Ges Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Ki| DËg GB ¯’vb Ges ÿgvkxj ‡Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v| c‡i Zviv Av‡`k Agvb• Kij, d‡j
Avwg Zv‡ì Dci †cÖiY Kijvg euvafv½v eb•v| Avi Zv‡ì D`•vbØq‡K cwieZ‣b K‡i w`jvg Ggb
`yB D`•v‡b, hv‡Z D`MZ nq we¯^v` djg~j, SvD MvQ Ges mvgvb• K~je„ÿ| GUv wQj Kzd‡ii Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi kvw¯Í| Avwg AK…ZÁ e•ZxZ KvD‡K kvw¯Í †`B bv| Zv‡ì Ges †hme Rbc‡ì
†jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avwg AbyMÖn K‡iwQjvg †m¸‡jvi ga•eZ‣x ¯’v‡b A‡bK `„k•gvb Rbc` ¯’vcb K‡iwQjvg
Ges †m¸‡jv‡Z ågY wba‣vwiZ K‡iwQjvg| †Zvgiv Gme Rbc‡` iv‡Î I w`‡b wbivc‡` ågY Ki|
AZtci Zviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡ì åg‡Yi cwimi evwo‡q `vI| Zviv wb‡R‡ì
cÖwZ Ryjyg K‡iwQj| d‡j Avwg Zv‡ì‡K DcvL•v‡b cwiYZ Kijvg Ges m„ú~Y‣iƒ‡c wQb’wew”Qb’ K‡i
w`jvg| wbðq G‡Z cÖ‡Z•K ‣ah‣•kxj K…Z‡Ái R‡b• wb`k‣bvejx i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv mvev t 15-19)
Be‡b Kvmxi e‡jb, Bqvg‡bi mg․vU I †m †`‡ki Awaevmx‡ì Dcvwa n‡”Q mvev| Zvev‡eqv
m„cÖ`vqI mvev m„cÖ`v‡qi A‗Íf‣y³ wQj| Zviv wQj †m †`‡ki ag‣xq m„cÖ`vq| m~iv bg‡j †mvjvqgvb
(Avt)-Gi mv‡_ ivYx wejKx‡mi NUbv ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q| wZwbI G m„cÖ`v‡qiB GKRb wQ‡jb| Avjøvn&
ZvAvjv Zv‡ì mvg‡b Rxe‡bvcKi‡Yi Øvi Db‟y³ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges cqM„îM‡Yi gva•‡g Gme
†bqvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq Kivi Av‡`k `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| `xN‣Kvj ch‣‗Í Zviv G Ae¯’vi Dci Kv‡qg
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_v‡K Ges me‣cÖKvi myL I kvw‗Í †fvM Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l †fvMwejv‡m gË n‡q Zviv Avjøvn&
ZvAvjvi cÖwZ Mv‡dj n‡q c‡o, Ggb wK Avjøvn& ZvAvjv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Avjøvn&
ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K ûwkqvi Kivi R‡b• †Zi Rb cqM„î †cÖiY K‡ib| Zuviv Zv‡ì‡K mrc‡_ Avbvi
R‡b• me‣-cÖh‡Z’ †Póv K‡ib| wK‗‘ Zv‡ì •PZ‡b•v`q nqwb| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Dci
eb•vi Avhve †cÖiY K‡ib| d‡j Zv‡ì kni I evM-evwMPv wea‚¯Í n‡q hvq|
Be‡b Kvmx‡ii eY‣bv Abyhvqx GB euv‡ai BwZnvm GBt Bqvg‡bi ivRavbx mvbAv †_‡K wZb gbwhj
`~‡i gvAv‡ie bMix Aew¯’Z wQj| GLv‡b wQj mvev m„cÖ`v‡qi emwZ| `yB cvnv‡oi ga•eZ‣x
DcZ•Kvq kniwU Aew¯’Z wQj weavq Dfq cvnv‡oi Dci †_‡K e„wói cvwb eb•vi AvKv‡i †b‡g
AvmZ| d‡j kn‡ii RbRxeb wech‣¯Í n‡q ‡hZ| †`‡ki mg․vUMY (Zv‡ì g‡a• ivYx wejKx‡mi bvg
we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv nq) Dfq cvnv‡oi gvSLv‡b GKwU k³ I gReyZ euva wbg‣vY Ki‡jb| G euva
cvnvo †_‡K AvMZ eb•vi cvwb †iva K‡i cvwbi GKwU weivU fvÛvi •Zix K‡i †`q| cvnvox X‡ji
cvwbI G‡Z mwÂZ n‡Z _v‡K| euv‡ai Dc‡i-bx‡P I gvSLv‡b cvwb †ei Kivi wZbwU ìRv wbg‣vY
Kiv nq hv‡Z mwÂZ cvwb myk„sLjfv‡e kn‡ii †jvKR‡bi g‡a• Ges Zv‡ì †ÿ‡Z I evMv‡b
†cu․Qv‡bv hvq| cÖ_‡g Dc‡ii ìRv Ly‡j cvwb Qvov nZ| Dc‡ii cvwb †kl n‡q †M‡j gvSLv‡bi Ges
me‣‡kl bx‡Pi Z…Zxq ìRv Ly‡j †`qv nZ| cieZx‣ eQi e„wói gImy‡g euv‡ai wZbwU ¯ÍiB Avevi
cvwb‡Z c~Y‣ n‡q †hZ| euv‡ai bx‡P cvwb msiÿY Kivi D‡Ï‡k• GKwU mye„nr Avavi wbg‣vY Kiv
n‡qwQj| G‡Z cvwbi eviwU Lvj •Zix K‡i kn‡ii wewfb’ w`‡K †cu․Qv‡bv n‡qwQj| me Lv‡j GKB
MwZ‡Z cvwb cÖevwnZ nZ Ges bvMwiK‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †gUvZ|
kn‡ii Wv‡b I ev‡q Aew¯’Z cvnvoØ‡qi wKbvivq dj-g~‡ji evMvb •Zix Kiv n‡qwQj| Gme evMv‡b
Lv‡ji cvwb cÖevwnZ nZ| Gme evMvb ci¯úi msjM’ Ae¯’vq cvnv‡oi wKbvivq `Õymvwi‡Z eû`~i
ch‣‗Í wQj| Gme evMv‡b meiKg e„ÿ dj-g~j cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Drcb’ nZ| KvZv`vn& cÖgy‡Li eY‣bv
Abyhvqx GKRb †jvK gv_vq Lvwj Szwo wb‡q Mgb Ki‡j MvQ †_‡K cwZZ djg~j Øviv Zv Avcbv-
Avcwb f‡i †hZ; nvZ jvMv‡bviI cÖ‡qvRb nZ bv| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv cqM„îM‡Yi gva•‡g Zv‡ì‡K
Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb, †Zvgiv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë GB Adzi‗Í Rxe‡bvcKiY e•envi Ki Ges K…ZÁZv ¯îƒc
mrKg‣ I Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ• Ki‡Z _vK, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡ì G kni‡K cwiæQb’ ¯^v¯’•Ki kni
K‡i‡Qb| kniwU bvwZkx‡Zvò gÛ‡j Aew¯’Z wQj Ges AvenvIqv ¯^v¯’•Ki I weï× wQj| mgMÖ kn‡i
gkv-gvwQ, Qvi‡cvKv I mvc-we”Qyi gZ BZi cÖvYxi bvgMÜI wQj bv| evB‡i †_‡K †Kvb e•w³ kix‡i
I Kvco-‡Pvc‡o DKzb BZ•vw` wb‡q G kn‡i †cu․Qv‡j †m¸‡jv Avcbv-Avcwb g‡i mvd n‡q
†hZ|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv mywe¯Í…Z †bqvgZ I cqM„îM‡Yi ûwkqvix m‡Ë‛I hLb mvev m„cÖ`vq Avjø vn&i Av‡`k
cvj‡b wegyL nj, ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì Dci euvafv½v eb•v †Q‡o w`jvg| eb•v‡K euv‡ai mv‡_ m„^Ühy³
Kivi KviY GB †h, †h euva Zv‡ì †ndvhZ I ¯^v”Q‡‘`•i Dcvq wQj, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zv‡KB Zv‡ì
wech‣q I gywme‡Zi KviY K‡i w`‡jb| Zdmxiwe`MY eY‣bv K‡ib, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv hLb G
m„cÖ`vq‡K euvafv½v eb•v Øviv a‚sm Kivi B”Qv Ki‡jb, ZLb GB mye„nr euv‡ai †Mvovq AÜ Bu`yi
wb‡qvwRZ K‡i w`‡jb| Zviv Gi wfwË `ye‣j K‡i w`j| e„wói gImy‡g cvwbi Pv‡c `ye‣j wfwËi g‡a•
dvUj m„wó n‡q †Mj| Ae‡k‡l euv‡ai †cQ‡b mwÂZ cvwb mgMÖ DcZ•Kvq Qwo‡q coj| kn‡ii mg¯Í
Ni-evox wea‚¯Í nj Ges MvQcvjv DRvo n‡q †Mj| cvnv‡oi wKbvivq `yÕmvwi D`•v‡bi cvwb ïwK‡q
†Mj| Inve Be‡b gybvwe‚n& eY‣bv K‡ib, Zv‡ì wKZv‡e wjwLZ wQj †h, G euvawU Bu`y‡ii gva•‡g
a‚smcÖvß n‡e| †m g‡Z euv‡ai Kv‡Q Bu`yi †`‡L Zviv wec` ms‡KZ †evS‡Z cvij| Bu`yi wba‡bi
D‡Ï‡k• Zviv euv‡ai bx‡P A‡bK weovj †Q‡o w`j hv‡Z Bu`yiiv euv‡ai Kv‡Q Avm‡Z bv cv‡i| wK‗‘
Avjøvn&i ZK`xi cÖwZKvi Kivi mva• Kvi? weov‡jiv Bu`y‡ii Kv‡Q nvi gvbj Ges Bu`y‡iiv euv‡ai
wfwË‡Z cÖweó n‡q †Mj|Ñ(Be‡b Kvmxi)
HwZnvwmK eY©bvq AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wKQymsL•K wePÿY I `~i`kx‣ †jvK Bu`yi †`Lv gvÎB †m¯’vb
Z•vM K‡i Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Ab•Î m‡i †Mj| Aewkóiv †mLv‡bB i‡q †Mj; wK‗‘ eb•v ïiæ n‡j ZvivI
¯’vbv‗ÍwiZ n‡q †Mj Ges AwaKvskB eb•vq cÖvY nvivj| †gvUK_v, mg¯Í kni Rbk~b• n‡q †Mj|
†hme Awaevmx Ab• †`‡k P‡j wM‡qwQj, Zv‡ì wKQy weeiY Dc‡i gymbv‡` Avng‡` ewY‣Z nv`x‡m
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| QqwU †MvÎ Bqvg‡b Ges PviwU †MvÎ kvg †`‡k Qwo‡q c‡owQj| g`xbvi emwZI
Zv‡ì KZK †MvÎ †_‡K ïiæ nq| BwZnvm MÖ‗’mg~‡n Gi weeiY wjwce× i‡q‡Q| eb•vi d‡j kni
a‚sm nIqvi ci Zv‡ì `yÕmvwi D`•v‡bi Ae¯’v cieZx‣ Avqv‡Z Gfv‡e ewY‣Z n‡q‡Qt A_‣vr, Avjøvn&
ZvAvjv Zv‡ì g~j•evb dj-g~‡ji e„‡ÿi cwie‡Z‣ Zv‡Z Ggb e„ÿ Drcb’ Ki‡jb, hvi dj wQj
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we¯^v`| AwaKvsk Zdmxiwe‡ì g‡Z Gi A_‣ Givd e„ÿ hvi djI we¯^v` wQj| Avey Ievq`v e‡jb,
wZ³ I KuvUvwewkó e„ÿ‡K ejv nq| k‡ãi A_‣ SvD MvQ, hvi †Kvb dj LvIqvi †hvM• nq bv|
nhiZ BDbym (Avt)
bb I ûZ Dfq k‡ãi A_‣ gvQ| †KviAvb gRx‡ì †Kv_vI nhiZ BDbym (Avt)-†K Ôhybyb’ Ô Avevi
†Kv_vI ÔQv‡neyj ûZÔ A_‣vr grmIqvjv ejv n‡q‡Q| BDbym (Avt) GK `xN‣Kvj hver
bxbvIqvevmx‡ì g‡a• cÖPviKvh‣ Pvwj‡q ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wK‗‘ Zviv m‡Z•i
cÖPv‡ii cÖwZ Kb‣cvZ Kij bv eis bvdigvbx I Aeva•ZvPi‡Yi mv‡_ wkiK I Kzd‡ii Dci
nUKvixZv Ki‡Z jvMj Ges AZxZKv‡ji bvdigvb D„‡‡Zi b•vq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi mZ• cqM„^‡ii
mZ• cÖPvi‡KI VvÆv we`․c Ki‡Z _vKj| AweiZ weiy×vPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y e•w_Z n‡q wZwb KI‡gi Dci
Am‗‘ó nb Ges †µvaf‡i Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Avhv‡ei e`‡`vqv K‡i Zv‡ì ga• n‡Z Ab•Î P‡j
†M‡jb|
BDbym (Avt) GK b`xi Zx‡i †cu․Q‡jb Ges GKwU †Lqv‡b․Kv hvÎxfwZ‣ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z ‡c‡q Zv‡Z
Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb, †b․KvwU †bv½i DwV‡q M‗Íe•c‡_ hvÎv Kij| cw_g‡a• SoZzdvb G‡m †b․KvwU‡K
†NivI Kij, †b․KvwU fxlbfv‡e Uj‡Z jvMj, ZLb †b․Kv‡ivnx‡ì wek†vm Rb‟vj †h, Zviv Wz‡e
gi‡e, GLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì Av°x`v Abyhvqx ej‡Z jvMj, g‡b nq †b․Kvi g‡a• gwbe n‡Z cjvZK
‡Kvb †Mvjvg Av‡Q| Zv‡K †b․Kv n‡Z bvwg‡q w`‡j gyw³ cvIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GUv ï‡b BDbym (Avt)-
Gi †PZbv nj †h, Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Inxi A‡cÿv bv K‡i bxbvIqv n‡Z Gfv‡e Avgvi P‡j Avmv
Avjøvn Zvqvjv cQ‘` K‡ib bvB| GB `~‡h‣vMc~Y‣ AvenvIqv Avgvi cixÿvi AvjvgZ| wZwb Zv‡ì
ej‡jb, †mB cjvZK †Mvjvg Avwg| AvwgB wbR gwbe n‡Z cvwj‡q G‡mwQ| myZivs Avgv‡K †b․Kvi
evB‡i †d‡j `vI| wK‗‘ Zviv Zuvi mZZv I cweÎZvq gy» n‡q coj Ges Giƒc Ki‡Z Am„‡wZ
Ávcb Kij Ges wm×v‗Í nj †h, jUvix Kiv nDK| wZbevi jUvix Kiv nj Ges cÖ‡Z•Kevi nhiZ
BDbym (Avt)-Gi bvg Avmj| ZLb eva• n‡q Zviv Zuv‡K b`x‡Z wb‡ÿc Kij wKsev wZwb wb‡RB
b`x‡Z Svwc‡q co‡jb| †mB gyû‡Z‣ AvjøvnZvqvjvi Av‡`‡k GKwU grm Zuv‡K wM‡j †djj|
BDbym (Avt) hLb gr‡mi †c‡U wb‡R‡K RxweZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb, ZLb wZwb AvjøvnZvqvjvi
ìev‡i j¾v I AbyZvc cÖKvk Ki‡jb †h, †Kb Avwg Avjøvncv‡Ki Inxi A‡cÿv bv K‡i Ges Zuvi
AbygwZ bv wb‡q, D„‡‡Zi cÖwZ ag‣cÖPvi n‡Z Am‗‘ó n‡q bxbvIqv n‡Z ‡ei n‡q Avmjvg| ZLb
Avjøvni ìev‡i cÖv_‣bv Ki‡jbt
ÒBqv Avjøvn! Avcwb Qvov Avi †Kvb gvey` bvB, Avcwb AwØZxq| Avwg Avcbvi cweÎZv eY‣bv KiwQ|
wbtm‡‘`‡n Avwg wbR bd‡mi Dci wb‡RB Ryjyg K‡iwQ|Ó (†`vqv BDbym)
ÒAvi grmIqvjv hLb ivMvw‗^Z n‡q P‡j †Mj Ges †m aviYv Kij †h, Avwg Zuv‡K (cixÿvi)
msKxY‣Zvq †dje bv| AZtci †m (gr‡m•i D`‡ii I b`xM‡f‣i) AÜKvimg‡ni g‡a• ‡_‡K WvKj,
Bqv †Lv`v| Avcwb e•ZxZ Avi †Kvb gvey` †bB| Avwg Avcbvi hveZxq cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ| Avwg
Avgvi bd&‡mi Dci wb‡RB hyjyg K‡iwQ| ZLb Avwg Zuvi †`vqv Keyj Kijvg Ges Zuv‡K wP‗Ív n‡Z
gyw³ cÖ`vb Kijvg, Avi Avwg Gfv‡eB gywgbw`M‡K gyw³ cÖ`vb K‡i _vwK|Ó (m~iv Avw„^qv t 87-88)
Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ BDbym (Avt)-Gi GB Kiyb cÖv_‣bv Keyj Ki‡jb Ges grm‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb,
†Zvgvi D`‡i Avgvi †h AvgvbZ i‡q‡Q Zv‡K ‡ei K‡i `vI| djZt grm BDbym (Avt)-†K b`xi
Zx‡i DMwi‡q ‡ei K‡i w`j| gr‡mi D`‡i Ae¯’v‡bi ìyb Zuvi †`‡ni Ae¯’v Giƒc n‡q wM‡qwQj,
†hgb cvLxi GKwU beRvZ ev”Qv, hvi †`n AZ•‗Í †Kvgj I big n‡q _v‡K| djK_v BDbym
(Avt)-†K AZ•‗Í `ye‣j I wbðj Ae¯’vq ¯’jfv‡Mi Dci wb‡ÿc Kiv nj| AZtci Avjøvn Zvqvjv
Zuvi Rb• GKwU jZv¸j‟ wewkó MvQ Drcb’ K‡i w`‡jb| Gi QvqvZ‡j wZwb GKwU KzwVi wbg‣vY K‡i
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| K‡qKw`b ci Avjøvn cv‡Ki wb‡`‣‡k D³ Mv‡Qi wkK‡o †cvKv a‡i KZ©b
K‡i †djj| jZv hLb ïLv‡Z Avi„“ Kij BDbym (Avt) wPw‗ÍZ n‡q co‡jb, ZLb Avjøvn Zvqvjv
Inx Øviv Zuv‡K m‡„^vab K‡i ej‡jb, BDbym, GB MvQwU ïwL‡q hvevi Kvi‡Y Zzwg LyeB `ytwLZ n‡qQ,
A_P GUv GKUv Zz”Q c`v_‣| wK‗‘ Zzwg GUv ‡f‡e †`L‡jbv †h, bxbvIqvi Awaevmx, †hLv‡b jÿvwaK
gvbyl evm Ki‡Q, GØ•ZxZ Z_vq eû cÖvYxI evm K‡i| Dnv‡K a‚sm I eiev` K‡i w`‡Z GKUz
AcQ‘` n‡e bv| GB jZvwUi cÖwZ †Zvgvi hZUzKz ggZv, Avwg wK bxbvIqvevmx‡ì cÖwZ Gi †P‡q
AwaK m`q I †g‡nievb bwn? A_P Zzwg Inxi A‡cÿv bv K‡i KI‡gi Rb• e`‡`vqv KiZt Zv‡ì
ga• n‡Z ‡ei n‡q Avm‡j?
ÒAvi wbtm‡‘`‡n BDbym cqM„î‡ì `jfz³ wQ‡jb| hLb wZwb cvwj‡q hvÎxfwZ‣ †b․Kvq †cu․Q‡jb|
AZtci (Av‡ivnxMb †b․Kv Wz‡e hvIqvi f‡q) jUvix Kij, ZLb (b`x‡Z wbwÿß nIqvi Rb•) Zuvi
125
bvg ‡ei nj, AZtci GKwU grm Zuv‡K wM‡j †djj Ges †m (KIg n‡Z cvwj‡q Avmvi Kvi‡Y
Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wbKU) fr‣mbvi †hvM• wQj| Avi hw` Ggb bv nZ †h, †m AvjøvnZ vqvjvi cweÎZv
eY‣bvKvix‡ì g‡a• wQj, Z‡e wKqvgZ wèm ch‣‗Í gr‡m•i D`‡iB _vKZ| AZtci Avwg Zuv‡K
(gr‡m•i Dì n‡Z ‡ei K‡i) mgZj f‚wgi Dci wb‡ÿc Kijvg Ges †m LyeB `ye‣j I `yie¯’vMÖ¯Í•
wQj Ges Zuvi Dci (Qvqv cÖ`v‡bi Rb•) GK jZv¸j‟ wewkó MvQ Drcb’ K‡i w`jvg| Avi Avwg Zuv‡K
jÿvwaK †jv‡Ki cÖwZ cqM„î K‡i †cÖiY Kijvg| AZtci †mB †jv‡Kiv Cgvb Avbvqb Kij|
Ab‗Íi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K GK wbw`‣óKvj ch‣‗Í Rxe‡bi mvRmiÄvg Dc‡fvM Kievi my‡hvM cÖ`vb
Kijvg|Ó
gyKvwZj Be‡b nve‚vb e‡j‡Qb, nhiZ BDbym (Avt) Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Mv‡Qi Qvqvq| GKwU
cvnvox eKix Zuvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zv| wZwb mKvj mÜ•vq Zvi `ya cvb Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e wKQyw`b MZ nevi
ci wZwb mej n‡jb| gv_vq kix‡i MRv‡jv Pzj I ckg| hLb c~Y‣ cÖK…wZ¯’ n‡jb, ZLb wekªvg
MÖnYv‡_‣ ï‡q co‡jb gvwU‡Z| Wy‡e †M‡jb Mfxi wb`․vq| Nyg hLb fvO‡jv ZLb †`L‡jb Nb
cÎcjøewewkó jvD MvQwU ïwK‡q wM‡q‡Q| m~h‣Zv‡c Zß n‡q Av‡Q Zuvi kixi| jvDMvQwUi †kv‡K
ZLb Kuv`‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb wZwb| Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K Avwef~‣Z n‡jb nRiZ wRe&ivBj| ej‡jb, bex|
GKwU jvDMv‡Qi Rb• Avcwb Kuv`‡Qb| A_P Avcbvi IB GK jÿ D„‡‡Zi K_v Avcbvi g‡b co‡Q
bv| Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, Zviv GLb Avi mZ•cÖZ•vL•vbKvix bq| Zviv GLb ZIevKvix I wek†vmx|
Iw`‡K bxbvIqvevmxiv e`‡`vqv cÖwZdwjZ nIqvi wKQy jÿb Abyfe Kij Ges e¯Íxevmx‡ì `„p
wek¦vm Rb‟vj †h, wZwb Avjøvn Zvqvjvi h_v_‣ cqM„î e‡Ub| myZivs GLb Avgv‡ì a‚sm Awbevh‣|
†mB Kvi‡YB †Zv BDbym (Avt) Avgv‡ì ga• n‡Z c„_K n‡q ‡M‡Qb| GB ‡f‡e ivRv n‡Z Avi„“ K‡i
mg¯Í cÖRve„‘` mK‡jiB A‗Íi f‡q K„úb n‡q DVj Ges BDbym (Avt)-Gi AbymÜvb Ki‡Z jvMj,
GB D‡Ï‡k• †h, Zviv Zuvi nv‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡e| m‡½ m‡½ Zviv mK‡j Avjøvn cv‡Ki ìev‡i
ZIev I ÿgv cÖv_‣bv Ki‡Z jvMj, me‣cÖKv‡ii cvcKvh‣ Z•vM K‡i e¯Íxi evB‡i gy³gv‡V ‡ei n‡q
Avmj| GBiƒ‡c `ywbqvi hveZxq m„úK‣ n‡Z wew”Qb’ n‡q Avjøvn cv‡Ki ìev‡i Kvb’vKvwU Ki‡Z
jvMj|
GLb BDbym (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ cybivq wb‡`‣k nj, wZwb †hb bxbvIqvq P‡j hvb Ges KI‡gi g‡a•
Ae¯’vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K †n`v‡qZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| BDbym (Avt) Avjøvn cv‡Ki GB Av‡`k gvb• K‡i
bxbvIqvq wd‡i Avm‡jb| KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡K †`‡L Amxg Avb‘` cÖKvk Kij, Zviv †n`v‡qZ cÖvß
n‡q Øxb I `ywbqvi mdjZv AR‣b Ki‡Z jvMj|
evBZzj gyKvÏvm
Òcig cweÎ I gwngvgq mËv wZwb, whwb ¯^xq ev‘`v‡K ivwÎ †ejvq ågb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb gmwR‡` nvivg ‡_‡K
gmwR‡` AvKmv ch‣‗Í, hvi Pviw`‡K Avwg ch‣vß eiKZ `vb K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avwg Zuv‡K Kzì‡Zi wKQy wb`k‣b
†`wL‡q †`B| wbðqB wZwb cig k․eYKvix I `k‣bkxj| Avwg g~mv‡K wKZve w`‡qwQ Ges †mwU‡K ebx-
BmivC‡ji R‡b• †n`v‡q‡Z cwiYZ K‡iwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Qvov KvD‡K Kvh‣wbe‣vnx w¯’i K‡ivbv| †Zvgiv
Zv‡ì m‗Ívb, hv‡ì‡K Avwg by‡ni mv‡_ mIqvi Kwi‡qwQjvg| wbðq †m wQj K…ZÁ ev‘`v| Avwg ebx
BmivCj‡K wKZv‡e (Avw„^qv‡q †Kivg‡ì Qnxdvmg~‡n) cwi¯‥vi e‡j w`‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv c„w_exi ey‡K `yÕevi
Ab_‣ m„wó Ki‡e Ges AZ•‗Í eo ai‡bi Aeva•Zvq wjß n‡e| AZtci hLb cÖwZkÖ”wZ †mB cÖ_g mgqwU Gj,
ZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì weiæ‡× †cÖiY Kijvg Avgvi K‡Vvi †hv×v ev‘`v‡ì‡K| AZtci Zviv cÖwZwU Rbc‡ì
Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P ch‣‗ÍQwo‡q coj| G Iqv`v c~Y‣ nIqviB wQj| AZtci Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• Zv‡ì weiæ‡×
cvjv Nywi‡q w`jvg, †Zvgv‡ì ab-m„ú` I cyÎm‗Ívb Øviv mvnvh• Kijvg Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K RbmsL•vi w`K w`‡q
GKUv weivU evwnbx‡Z cwiYZ Kijvg| †Zvgiv hw` fvj Ki, Z‡e wb‡R‡ìB fvj Ki‡e Ges hw` g‘` Ki Z‡e
ZvI wb‡R‡ì R‡b•B| Gici hLbB wØZxq †m mgqwU Gj, ZLb Ab• ev‘`v‡ì‡K †cÖiY Kijvg, hv‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì gyLgÛj mg~‡ni Dci Acgv‡bi Kvwjgv †jcb K‡i †`q, Avi gmwR‡` Xy‡K c‡o †hgb cÖ_gevi
Xy‡KwQj Ges †hLv‡bB Rqx nq, †mLv‡bB cy‡ivcywi a‚smhÁ Pvjvq| Avi wKQyB wewPÎ b‡n †h, †Zvgv‡ì
ciIqviw`Mvi †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ ing K‡ib| (hw` †Zvgiv GLb Aeva•ZvPib n‡Z weiZ nI|) wK‗‘ hw` †Zvgiv
AveviI Aeva•Zv Ges we‡ivwaZvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm, Z‡e Avgvi Zid n‡ZI K‡g‣i cÖwZd‡ji Kvbyb wd‡i
Avm‡e| Avi Avwg m‡Z•i Awek†vmKvix‡ì Rb• Rvnvb’v‡gi e‘`xLvbv cÖ¯Í K‡i ‡i‡L w`‡qwQ|Ó (m~iv ebx
BmivCj t 1-8)
nhiZ †nvhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z Avih Kijvg, evqZzj †gvKvÏvm
Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi Kv‡Q GKwU weivU gh‣v`vm„úb’ gmwR`| wZwb ej‡jb, `ywbqvi me M„ ‡ni g‡a• GwU GKwU
•ewkó•c~Y‣ gnvb M„n| GwU Avjøvn ZvAvjv †mvjvqgvb Be‡b `vD‡ì (Avt) R‡b• ¯^Y‣ -‡ivc•, gwY-gy³v BqvKzZ
I hgi` Øviv wbg‣vY K‡iwQ‡jb| †mvjvqgvb (Avt) hLb Gi wbg‣vYKvR Avi„“ K‡ib, ZLb Avjøvn ZvAvjv
wR‛b‡ì‡K Zuvi AvÁven K‡i †`b| wR‛biv Gme gwYgy³v I ¯^Y‣‡i․c• msMÖn K‡i gmwR` wbg‣vY K‡i| nhiZ
126
†nvhvqdv e‡jbt Avwg Avih Kijvg, Gici evqZzj-‡gvKvÏvm †_‡K gwY-gy³v I ¯^Y©-‡i․c• †Kv_vq Ges
wKfv‡e DavI n‡q †Mj? ivmyjyjøvn& (mvt) ej‡jb, ebx BmivCjiv hLb Avjøvni bvdigvbx K‡i, †Mvbvn I
KzK‡g‣ wjß nj Ges cqM„îMY‡K nZ•v Kij, ZLb Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Nv‡o eyLZv bQi‡K Pvwc‡q w`‡jb|
eyLZv bQi wQj AwM’DcvmK| †m mvZk eQi evqZzj-‡gvKvÏvm kvmb K‡i| m~iv ebx BmivC‡ji Dc‡iv³
Avq‡Z G NUbvB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| eyLZv bQ‡ii •mb•evwnbx gmwR‡` AvKmvq Xy‡K c‡o, cyiæl‡ì nZ•v,
gwnjv I wkï‡ì‡K e‘`x K‡i Ges evqZzj †gvKvÏv‡mi mg¯Í abm„ú`, ¯^Y‣ -‡i․c• I gwY-gy³v wb‡q hvq Ges
¯^‡`k ev‡e‡j msiwÿZ iv‡L| †m ebx-BmivCj‡K mËi eQi ch‣‗Í jvÃbv mnKv‡i bvbv iKg KóKi Kv‡R
wbhy³ K‡i iv‡L|
Gici Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Biv‡bi GK mg․vU‡K Zvi †gvKv‡ejvi R‡b• •Zix K‡i †`b| †m ev‡ej Rq
K‡i Ges Aewkó ebx-BmivCj‡K eyLZv bQ‡ii e‘`x`kv †_‡K gy³ K‡i| eyLZv bQi †hme ab-m¤ú` evqZzj-
‡gvKvÏvm †_‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj, Bivbx ev`kvn †m¸‡jvI evqZzj-‡gvKvÏv‡m †diZ cvwV‡q ‡`q| AZtci Avjøvn
ZvAvjv ebx BmivCj‡K wb‡`‣k †`b, hw` †Zvgiv AveviI bvdigvbx Ki Ges †Mvbvni w`‡K wd‡i hvI, Z‡e
AvwgI cybivq nZ•v I e‘`x‡Z‛i Avhve ‡Zvgv‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q †è| ebx BmivCjiv hLb evqZzj -‡gvKvÏv‡m
wd‡i Gj Ges mg¯Í ab-m„ú` I AvmevecÎ Zv‡ì n¯ÍMZ n‡q †Mj, ZLb AveviI cvc I KzK‡g‣ wjß n‡q
coj| ZLb Avjøvn ZvAvjv †ivg mg․vU‡K Zv‡ì Nv‡o Pvwc‡q w`‡jb| Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z G NUbvB †evSv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| †ivg mg․vU R‡j I ¯’‡j Dfq †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡i AMwYZ †jvK‡K nZ•v I e‘`x K‡i Ges
evqZzj-†gvKvÏv‡mi mg¯Í ab-m„ú` Mvox‡Z †evSvB K‡i wb‡q hvq| Gme ab-m„ú` †iv‡gi ¯^Y‣gw‘`‡i GL‡bv
ch©‗Í msiwÿZ i‡q‡Q Ges _vK‡e| †kl hgvbvq nhiZ gvn`x Avwef~‣Z n‡q G¸‡jv‡K Avevi evqZzj
†gvKvÏv‡m wdwi‡q Avb‡eb Ges GLv‡bB Avjøvn ZvAvjv c~e‣eZx‣ I cieZx‣ me gvbyl‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡eb| (G
`xN‣ nv`xmwU KziZzex ¯^xq Zdmx‡i D×„Z K‡i‡Qb|)
Avjøvn& ZvAvjv f~c„‡ô Gev`‡Zi R‡b• `yÕwU ¯’vb‡K Gev`ZKvix‡ì †Kejv K‡i‡Qb| GKwU evqZzj-
‡gvKvÏvm Avi AciwU evqZzjøvn| wK‗‘ Avjøvni AvBb Dfq †ÿ‡Î wfb’ wfb’| evqZzjøvni iÿYv‡eÿY Ges
Kv‡di‡ì nvZ †_‡K G‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi `vwqZ‛ Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^qs MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| GiB cwiYwZ n¯Íx evwnbxi
†m NUbv, hv †KviAvb cv‡Ki myiv dx‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bqvgv‡bi L․xóvb ev`kvn evqZzjøvn a‚sm Kivi
D‡Ï‡k• Awfhvb Ki‡j Avjøvn ZvAvjv weivU n¯Íx evwnbxmn Zv‡K evqZzjøvni wbKUeZx‣ nIqvi c~‡e‣B cvLx‡ì
gva•‡g wea‚¯Í I eiev` K‡i †`b| wK‗‘ evqZzj-‡gvKvÏv‡mi †ÿ‡Î G AvBb †bB| eis Av‡jvP• AvqvZ¸‡jv
†_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, gymjgvbiv hLb c_åóZv I †Mvbv‡n wjß n‡e, ZLb kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K G
†KejvI wQwb‡q †bqv n‡e Ges Kv‡diiv Gi Dci cÖvavb• we¯Ívi Ki‡e|
nhiZ Avey hi †Mdvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, we‡k†i me©cÖ_g
gmwR` †Kvb&wU? wZwb ej‡jb, gmwR‡` nvivg| AZtci Avwg Avih Kijvg, Gici †Kvb&wU? wZwb ej‡jb,
gmwR‡` AvKmv| wK‗‘ Avjøvn& Zvqvjv Avgv‡ì R‡b• mgMÖ f~-c„ô‡KB gmwR` K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †hLv‡b bvgv‡hi
mgq nq †mLv‡bB bvgvh c‡o bvI| (gymwjg)
Zdmxiwe` gyRvwn` e‡jb, Avjøvn ZvAvjv evqZzjøvni ¯’vb‡K mgMÖ fyc„ô †_‡K `yÕnvRvi eQi c~‡e‣ m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Ges Gi wfwË¯Íi mßg hgx‡bi Af•‗Íi ch‣‗Í †cu․‡Q‡Q| gmwR‡` AvKmv nhiZ †mvjvqgvb (Avt) wbg‣vY
K‡i‡Qb|Ñ(bvmvqx, Zdmx‡i KziZzex)
evqZzjøvni Pvicv‡k wbwg‣Z gmwR`‡K gmwR‡`-nvivg ejv nq| nhiZ gyÕAvh Be‡b Rvevj (ivt)
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-Gi †iIqv‡q‡Z Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb, †n kvg f~wg, RbemwZ¸‡jvi g‡a• Zzwg Avgvi
g‡bvbxZ f~-fvM| Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡QB ¯^xq g‡bvbxZ ev‘`v‡ì‡K †cu․‡Q †è|Ñ(KziZzex)
gymbv‡` Avng` MÖ‡‗’ ewY‣Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, `v¾vj mgMÖ f~-c„‡ô wePiY Ki‡e, wK‗‘ PviwU
gmwR` ch‣‗Í †cu․Q‡Z cvi‡e bv| (1) g`xbvi gmwR`, (2) g°vi gmwR`, (3) gmwR‡` AvKmv Ges (4)
gmwR‡` Zzi|
GB cweÎ ¯’vbwU nvBKvj A_v‣r gmwR‡ì Kvi‡Y ewbBmivCj‡ì †Kejv wQj| Avi GB cweÎ ¯’v‡b
AmsL• Avw„^qv‡q ewbBmivC‡ji gvhvi i‡q‡Q| evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi GB gmwR`wU‡K gmwR‡` Av°Qv GRb• ejv
nq †h, Dnv g°v (†nRvh) n‡Z eû `~‡i Aew¯’Z| †gÕiv‡Ri NUbvq hLb †KviAvb gRx` evBZzj gy°vÏv‡mi
D‡jøL Kij, ZLb m‡½ m‡½B Gw`‡KI g‡bv‡hvM AvKl‣Y Kiv nj †h, ewbBmivCj‡ì `vIqvZ Ges Zve&jx‡Mi
GB ¯’vbwU Bû`x‡ì `yóvwgg~jK Kvh‣Kjvc Ges Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`‣kvejxi wei‡× AbeiZ we‡`․vn Ges
`yóvwgi Kvi‡Y `yB `yB evi a‚sm, eiev`x Ges Aegvbbvi m„‡yLxb n‡qwQj| Zb‟‡a• GKwU ev‡e‡ji hv‡jg
ev`kvn& eby Kv`vb&hvi (eyLZv bQi)-Gi nv‡ZB n‡q‡Q, GUv L․xóc~e‣ 604 m‡bi NUbv| wØZxq NUbvwU ZvBZym
iygx KZ…‣K nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Avmgv‡b D‡ËvwjZ nIqvi cÖvq 70 ermi c‡i N‡UwQj|
cÖÖ_g AvµgYt nhiZ `vD` (Avt) I myjvqgvb (Avt) Gi c‡i Bû`x‡ì ag‣xq I PvwiwÎK AebwZ GB
mxgv ch‣‗ Í †cu․‡Q wQj †h, wg_•v, cÖeÂbv, AZ•vPvi, Aeva•Zv, Ab_‣ Kjn m„wó Zv‡ì ¯^fv‡e cwibZ n‡q
wM‡qwQj| Ggb wK, wki&K g~wZ‣ ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì wcÖq n‡q c‡owQj| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì PwiÎ I Kvh‣Kjvc
ms‡kva‡bi Rb• bex I cqM„î †cÖi‡Yi aviv Rvix iv‡Lb| wK‗‘ Bû`x‡ì Dci Zv‡ì bQxnZ I Zvejx‡Mi
†KvbB wµqv nj bv| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wb®úvc I cweÎ cqM„î‡ì‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z jvMj Avi Zuv‡ì‡K wg_•v
cÖwZcb’ K‡i Zuv‡ì Ab•vq fv‡e nZ•v Kivi Dci Me‣ Ki‡Z jvMj|
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L․xóc~e‣ mß kZvãxi †klfv‡M ev‡ej (BivK) iv‡R• eby Kv`vb&hvi bv‡g GK hei`¯Í evnv`yi I hv‡jg ev`kvn&
ivR wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY Kij| Avi‡eiv Zv‡K eyLZv bQi ejZ| ZrKv‡j ev‡ej ivR• GKwU NbemwZc~Y‣ mf•
I wekvj Avhxgyk&kvb mvg․vR• e‡j ¯^xK…Z wQj| Ggb wK Biv‡bi wewfb’ †MvÎ wfwËK ivR•¸wjI Gi Ki` I
Aaxb¯’ iv‡R• cwiMwYZ nj| eby Kv`vb&hv‡ii `„wó kvg Ges wdwj¯Íx‡bi DciI cwZZ nj| Bûw`qvi GjvKvi
†jv‡Kiv hLb GUv k․eY Kij ZLb Zviv f‡q Ávbnviv n‡q co‡Z jvMj Ges ivRv n‡Z cÖRv ch‣‗Í mK‡j
g„Zz•i Qwe †`L‡Z jvMj| eyLZv bQi wdwj¯Íxb I kv‡gi kni I e¯Íx¸‡jv Rbgvbek~b• Ges †gm&gvi K‡i
†hihv‡j‡g m‣m‡b• cÖ‡ek Kij| Z_vKvi ev`kvn&, Igiv Ges mg¯Í †bZ…¯’vbxq †jvKw`M‡K e‘`x K‡i †djj
Ges kniUv‡K m„úY‣i‡c a‚sm K‡i w`j| •mb•MYmg¯Í abm„ú` Ges nvBKv‡ji hveZxq e¯‘ jyÚb K‡i
wbj| ZvIiv‡Zi mg¯Í Kwç‡jv‡K cywo‡q fw¯‡f‚Z K‡i w`j, mnm․ mnm․ gvbyl‡K nZ•v Kij| e„× wkï Ges
gwnjvmn jÿvwaK †jvK‡K †fov-eKixi cv‡ji gZ Zvwo‡q cè․‡R ev‡e‡j wb‡q †Mj Ges Zv‡ì mKj‡K
mËi eQi hver †Mvjvg I euv`x evwb‡q ivLj| †d‡j¯Íxb I kvg GjvKvi jÿ jÿ †jvK‡K nZ•v Kiv QvovI
`v‡g‡¯‥ †m AmsL• Bû`x‡K nZ•v Kij| ¯^qs Bû`x‡ì gy‡L GK_v wQj †h, GUv Avgv‡ì Avw„^qv
AvjBwngym&mvjvg‡K Ab•vqfv‡e nZ•v Kivi kvw¯Í, hv Avgv‡ì‡K ev‡e‡ji ev`&kvn&i Zxÿ•avi Zievwi Øviv
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|
Ibn Asaker has related that Ishaq Ibn Bishr said that Allah the Exalted sent
Jeremiah (a.s) to the children of Israel when the situation had become worse
among them - in disobedience, killing of prophets and covetousness. Allah was
determined to revenge Himself upon them vindictively; and so He revealed to
Jeremiah: æI am going to destroy Jerusalem (the children of Israel) in
revenge. Go the Dome of the Rock. I will give you My commands and
revelation.”
Kaab said that when Jeremiah (a.s) delivered the message of his Lord, and the
people heard the threats and warnings in it, they said: æYou are lying, if you
are saying that Allah shall destroy the land, His temple, His Book, His
worship, and monotheism.”
Jeremiah (a.s) was the Prophet sent by Allah to king Zedekiah of Jerusalem at
that time, who had broken Allah‟s Covenant, to warn him to return to keeping
The Covenant of Allah or Allah would send king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to
lay siege to and destroy Jerusalem.
Zedekiah did not like Allah‟s Message and so decided to punish the messenger.
They captured Jeremiah, tied him up, and imprisoned him. However, that did
not prevent the prophecy from being fulfilled, it only made its fulfillment more
certain. At this, Allah sent Nebuchadnezzar upon them.
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, ruled for forty-three years. The Babylonian
Empire, under the reign of king Nebuchadnezzar, seeks to expand its size and
begins forcing Judah into submission. Israel lay between Babylon and Egypt
and was in great peril. Nebuchadnezzar‟s first notable act was the overthrow of
the Egyptian army at the Euphrates in the fourth year of Zedekiah. At the same
time he descended upon Palestine and made Zedekiah his subject and because
of failed political maneuvering, Israel became a vassal state of Babylon. There
was discontent and simmering nationalism, however, which led to rebellion
against Babylonian control. Zedekiah served him for three years, and then
rebelled.
Egypt was continually intriguing with southwestern Asia, and was now
courting the friendship of Zedekiah. This became so noticeable that Zedekiah
made a journey to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign, probably to assure
Nebuchadnezzar of his loyalty to him. But by the ninth year of his reign
Zedekiah became so friendly with the Egyptians that he made a league with
them and thereupon rebelled against the King of Babylon.
So in the ninth year of Zedekiah‟s reign, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
marched against Jerusalem with his whole army (about 588 BC). He placed his
base of action at Riblah in the north, and went southward and laid siege to
Jerusalem. By some message the Egyptians learned of the siege and hastily
marched to the relief of the beleaguered ally. The Babylonians raised the siege
long enough to repulse the Egyptian arms, and came back and settled about
Jerusalem.
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When the siege was prolonged they surrendered to his rule. They opened the
gates and Nebuchadnezzar‟s troops streamed in. Nebuchadnezzar set fire to
the temple of Allah, the royal palace and all the houses of Jerusalem. Every
important building he burned down. The whole Babylonian army, under the
commander of the imperial guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem.
He ruled them savagely and punished them cruelly. He killed a third of them,
captured a third, and spared the lame and the old; then he trampled upon
them with the horses, demolished their houses. He burned the Taurat.
Ibn Ishaq Ibn Bishr reported that Wahb bin Munbah stated that after
Nebuchadnezzar had destroyed Jerusalem, he was told that the Israelites had
a man who used to predict what had befallen them, describing the king and his
actions, foretelling that he would slay their warriors, capture their children,
destroy the temple, and burn their Taurat. They had said he was lying, and so
they had tied him and kept him in prison. Nebuchadnezzar ordered that he be
brought out from prison. Jeremiah was released and the king said to him:
æDid you warn those people against what has happened to them?” Jeremiah
affirmed it and stated: æAllah sent me to them and they accused me of lying.”
He asked: æAnd did they beat you and imprison you?” He replied: æYes.” The
king said: æWhat a wicked race, to deny their prophet and their Lord‟s
message! So would you like to join me, for me to honor you and make you
free? And if you want to remain in your country, I grant you that.” Jeremiah
(a.s) replied: æI am still in the security of Allah when I did not go away from
the country at all. If the Israelites did not go out of it, they would not fear you,
nor any other, nor would you have authority over them.” When
Nebuchadnezzar heard this, he let him alone, and so Jeremiah went to live in
his place.
As Allah had declared, Nebuchadnezzar removed all the treasures from the
temple of Allah and from the royal palace, and took away all the gold articles
that Solomon king of Israel had made for the temple of Allah. He carried into
exile all Jerusalem: all the officers and fighting men, and all the craftsmen and
artisans.
The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars, the movable stands and the
bronze Sea that were at the temple of Allah and they carried the bronze to
Babylon. They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, dishes and all
the bronze articles used in the temple service. The commander of the imperial
guard took away the censers and sprinkling bowls--all that were made of pure
gold or silver. The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the movable
stands, which Sulaiman had made for the temple, was more than could be
weighed. The Holy Temple, built by Sulaiman (a.s), on the site where Ibrahim
(a.s) had offered to sacrifice his son, where „The Ark of The Covenant‟ was
hidden along with Yaqub (a.s)‟s Pillar, the Bethel Stone, which is king Dawud
(a.s)‟s Throne of Israel. „The Ark of The Covenant‟ is the special box inside
which The Torah and The Stone Tablets, on which The Ten Commandments
were written, are kept. Each pillar was twenty-seven feet high. The bronze
capital on top of one pillar was four and a half feet high and was decorated
with a network and pomegranates of bronze all around. The other pillar, with
its network, was similar. They took them all and brought them to the king of
Babylon at Riblah. Nebuchadnezzar returned to Babylon with booty in the
form of treasure and men, among them young princes and children of priests
numbering seventy thousand.
Zedekiah and his retinue fled by night, but were overtaken in the plains of the
Jordan. Nebuchadnezzar captured King Zedekiah. The king and his sons were
brought before Nebuchadnezzar at Riblah; the sons were slain, and the king‟s
eyes bored out; and he was carried in chains to Babylon. Zedekiah himself died
in prison, in Babylon, and all of this was because he betrayed Allah; broke The
Covenant and caused his people to suffer poverty under his own laws.
The city, as well as the Temple, were completely leveled and the articles of the
Temple and its treasures were carried off to Babylon. The inhabitants that
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were not killed were also taken to Babylon. Jerusalem was to lie desolate for
seventy years.
†Mvjvgx n‡Z gyw³
L․xóc~e‣ lô kZvãxi †klw`‡K AK¯‡vr Biv‡bi kvmK †Lvivm AmvaviY Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Avwef‚‣Z nj Ges
wKQyw`‡bi g‡a• cvi‡m•i mKj ivR• Rq Kij| RbMY Avb‘` I Drmv‡ni mv‡_ †Lvivm‡K wb‡R‡ì GKŽQÎ
mg․vU e‡j ‡g‡b wbj Ges wZwb †Kvb i³cvZ e•ZxZ Gwkqv gvBb‡ii mgMÖ AÂ‡ji hei`¯Í•• I ¯^vaxb mgªvU
n‡q †M‡jb| G mgq ev‡e‡ji wmsnvm‡b eyLZv bQi-Gi ¯’jeZ‣x †ejkvhvi ivRwmsnvm‡b AwawôZ wQj| GB
ev`kvn †evL&Z bvQQv‡ii b•vq mvnmx Ges evnv`yi wQjbv| wK‗‘ cÖRvcxob Ges PwiÎnxbZvq I Av‡gv`
Avnjv‡` Zvi †P‡qI AwaK AMÖmi wQj| djZt ev‡e‡ji cÖRve„‘` †ejkvhv‡ii AZ•vPvi n‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi
Rb• †Lviv‡mi wbKU cÖwZwbwa cvVvj| wZwb cÖwZwbwa `‡ji Av‡e`b k․eb K‡i ev‡e‡j †cu․‡Qb, Dnvi my`„p
Abgbxq Ges wØË kni cÖvPxi‡K P‚b‣ weP‚Y‣ K‡i w`‡q ev‡e‡ji ivRZ‛ LZg K‡i w`‡jb Ges mg¯Í• cÖRve„‘`‡K
wbivcËv cÖ`vb K‡i †ejkvhv‡ii AZ•vPvi n‡Z gy³ Ki‡jb| ev‡e‡ji cÖRve„‘` Gi Amxg †kvKwiqv Av`vq
Kij Ges mvb‡‘` †Lviv‡mi ek•Zv ¯^xKvi Kij|
After the death of Nebuchadnezzar, Neo-Babylonian Empire begins to
lose power. The exile ended after 70 years, when King Cyrus the Great of
Persia defeated the Babylonians and allowed the Jews to return to their
homeland. Cyrus offers the Jews their freedom to leave Babylon and return to
Judah. Cyrus‟ kingdom rules over Judah and many other parts of the Middle
East, but Cyrus allows people more cultural and religious freedom than did the
Neo-Babylonian Empire. Cyrus issued a proclamation to rebuild the house of
the Lord in Jerusalem and all the treasure was again brought to Jerusalem
from Babylon.
†Lvivm †NvlYv K‡i w`‡jb †h, mg¯Í•Bû`x ¯^vaxb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì †`k wdwj¯Íxb I kv‡gi w`‡K P‡j
‡h‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cweÎ Ni evBZzj gy°vÏvm Ges Dnvi nvBKvj ev gmwR‡ì cybtwbg‣vY Avi„“ Kiv
‡nvK| djZt Avw„^qv‡q ewbBmivCj nhiZ hvKvwiq•vn& AvjvBwngvmmvjv‡gi ZË‛veav‡b GB wbg‣vY Kvh‣ m„ú~b’
Kwi‡q w`‡jb| †h‡nZz ev‡e‡ji ev`kvn ZvIiv‡Zi mg¯Í Kwçwj cywo‡q f¯‡ K‡i w`‡qwQj, nhiZ Dhvqi
AvjvBwnmmvjvg wb‡Ri ¯‡„wZcU n‡Z cybivq wj‡L w`‡jb| ewbBmivCj Bû`xiv Avi GKevi wbivcËv I kvw‗Í
jvf Kij Ges Zviv cybivq Bqvû`vn& AÂ‡j wb‡R‡ì ivRZ‛ my`„p Kij| evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi wØZxq AvµgY
c‡i h_v¯’v‡b Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Ibn Al-Kalbi said that the Israelites settled it, and Allah rebuilt their glory. It
remained so until Rome vanquished them in the era of the tribal kings; then
they lost their community and their authority after the appearance of
Christianity.
HAZRAT UZAER (A.S)
Hazrat Uzaer (a.s) was a Prophet and a wise man. He went out one day to his
own farm, as was his custom. About noon he came to a deserted, ruined place
and felt the heat. He entered the ruined town and dismounted his donkey,
taking figs and grapes in his basket. He went under the shade of a tree and ate
his food. Then he got up to look at what remained of the ruins. The people had
long been lost, and he saw bones. æOh! How will Allah ever bring it to life after
its death?”
He said this not out of doubt but out of curiosity. Allah sent the Angel of Death
to take his life. He remained dead for one hundred years. After the one
hundred years had passed and there had been changes in Israelite affairs,
Allah sent an angel upon Uzaer (a.s) to revive his heart and his eyes in order
for him to feel and see how Allah revives the dead. The angel said: æFor how
long did you sleep?” He said: æA day or part of a day.” He said this because he
knew he had slept early in the afternoon and woke up late in the afternoon.
The angel said: æYou remained asleep for one hundred years.” He ate and
drank the food which he had prepared before he was overtaken by that long
sleep. Then the angel revived his donkey. Almighty Allah said:
æConsider the one (Prophet Uzaer) who passed by a ghost town and
wondered, æHow can Allah revive this after it had died?” Allah then put him to
death for a hundred years, then resurrected him. He said, æHow long have you
stayed here?” He said, æI have been here a day, or part of the day.” He said,
æNo! You have been here a hundred years. Yet, look at your food and drink;
they did not spoil. Look at your donkey - we thus render you a lesson for the
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people. Now, note how we construct the bones, then cover them with flesh.”
When he realized what had happened, he said, æNow I know that Allah has
power over all things.” (Sura al-Baqara:259)
He rode on his donkey and entered his native place, but the people did not
recognize him, nor did his household, except his maid, now an old woman. He
asked her: æIs this the house of Uzaer?” She said: æYes, but the people have
long forgotten Uzaer.” He said: æI am Uzaer. Allah had taken my life for a
hundred years and has now returned it to me.” She said: æUzaer used to be
answered when he prayed to Allah. Pray to cure me of blindness if you are
Uzaer.”
He prayed for her and massaged her eyes and took her by the hand. æGet up
by the power of Allah,” he said. The crippled woman stood up and walked; she
opened her eyes and saw: her blindness was gone. She said: æI bear witness
that you are Uzaer.” She rushed to the assembly of the Israelites. Uzaer‟s son
was one hundred eighteen years old, and his children‟s children now were
lords of the assembly. She called out to them saying: æThis is Uzaer come to
you.” They said: æNone among us memorized the Taurat since
Neabuchadnezzar burnt it.” Uzaer (a.s) sat under the shade of a tree
surrounded by the children of Israel and copied out the Taurat from his
memory.
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt)
ÒKvd-nv-Bqv-AvBb-mv`| GUv Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣vi AbyMÖ‡ni weeiY Zuvi ev‘`v hvKvwiqvi cÖwZ, hLb †m Zuvi
cvjbKZ‣v‡K Avn‚vb K‡iwQj wbf„‡Z| †m ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgvi Aw¯’ eqm-fvivebZ n‡q‡Q,
eva‣‡K• g¯ÍK myïå n‡q‡Q| †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avcbv‡K †W‡K Avwg KLbI wedjg‡bvi_ nBwb| Avwg fq
Kwi Avgvi ci Avgvi ¯^‡MvÎ‡K Ges Avgvi ¯¿x eÜ•v, Kv‡RB Avcwb wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡K GKRb KZ‣e•
cvjbKvix `vb Kiæb| †m Avgvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡e BqvKze-es‡ki Ges †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Zv‡K Kiæb
m‡‗ÍvlRbK| †n hvKvwiqv, Avwg †Zvgv‡K GK cy‡Îi mymsev` w`w”Q, Zvi bvg n‡e Bqvn&wnqv| BwZc~‡e‣ GB
bv‡g Avwg KviI bvgKiY Kwiwb| ‡m ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, †Kgb K‡i Avgvi cyÎ n‡e A_P Avgvi ¯¿x
†h eÜ•v, Avi AvwgI †h eva‣•‡K•i †kl cÖv‡‗Í DcbxZ| wZwb ej‡jb, Ggwb‡ZB n‡e| †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v e‡j
w`‡q‡Qb, GUv Avgvi c‡ÿ mnR| Avwg †Zv c~‡e‣ †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡iwQ Ges Zzwg wKQyB wQ‡j bv| †m ejj, †n
Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡K GKwU wb`‣kb w`b| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wb`k‣b GB †h, Zzwg my¯’ Ae¯’vq wZb w`b
gvby‡li mv‡_ K_vevZ‣v ej‡e bv| AZtci †m Kÿ †_‡K †ei n‡q Zvi m„cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q Gj Ges Bw½‡Z
Zv‡ì‡K mKvj-mÜ•vq Avjøvn‡K ¯‡iY Ki‡Z ejj| †n Bqvn&Bqv, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi wKZve (ZvIivZ)-Gi
wcQ‡b `„pZvi mv‡_ ‡j‡M hvI, Avi Avwg Zuv‡K evj•Kv‡jB Gjg& I dRxjZ `vb Kijvg| GZw‖“b’ wb‡Ri
we‡kl AbyMÖ‡n Zuvi A‗Í‡i bg․Zv Ges bvd‡mi cweÎZv `vb Kijvg, †m ci‡nhMvi Ges wcZv-gvZvi
†L`gZ`vi wQj, Rvwjg, DrcxoK Ges bvdigvb wQj bv| Zuvi cÖwZ kvw‗Í ewl‣Z nDKÑ†hw`b R„‡MÖnY K‡i‡Q,
†h w`b g„Zz• n‡e Ges †h w`b cybivq RxweZ n‡q DV‡eb|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 1-15)
The Prophet Zakariya (a.s) continued preaching the religion of Allah. The
Israelites were indulged in mischief making and wickedness. They had not
only ignored the teachings of his Prophet but tortured him also. The Prophet
Zakariya (a.s) did not die a natural death. One day the Israelites decided to put
him to death. He hid himself in the covern of the tree. The Jews began to saw
that part of the tree. The Prophet Zakariya (a.s) did not even utter a faint cry.
His body was cut into two pieces.
nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)
Bqvn&Bqv Be‡b hvKvwiqv (Avt)-Gi Rxe‡bi me‣cÖavb KvR GB wQj †h, wZwb Cmv (Avt)-Gi AvMg‡bi mymsev`
cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Avwef‣v‡ei c~‡e‣ wZwb †n`v‡qZ I mrc_ cÖ`k‣‡bi Rb• †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Zb|
Hazrat Yahya (a.s) was born a stranger to the world of children who used to
amuse themselves, as he was serious all the time. Most children took delight in
torturing animals whereas, he was merciful to them. He fed the animals from
his food until there was nothing left for him, and he just ate fruit or leaves of
trees.
Hazrat Yahya (a.s) loved reading since childhood. Allah guided him to read the
Book of Jurisprudence closely; thus, he became the wisest and most
131
knowledgeable man of that time. Therefore, Allah the Almighty gifted him
with the ability of passing judgments on people‟s affairs, interpreting the
secrets of religion, guiding people to the right path, and warning them against
the wrong one.
He was not arrogant. He was pure and devout. His compassion for his
parents, as well as for all people and all creatures, increased greatly. His
sermons were most impressive and people flocked to hear his trumpet
message. He called people to repent their sins. The whole of the Jordan valley
was baptised due to his preaching. The Prophet Yahya (a.s) was the precursor
of Prophet Isa (a.s). He was his cousin and contemporary as well.
Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi Dci Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi fq GB ch‣v‡qi wQj †h, f‡q wZwb AwaKvsk mgqB †iv`b
Ki‡Z _vK‡Zb| GgbwK Zuvi MÛØ‡qi Dci Ak․€avivi `vM c‡o wM‡qwQj| GKevi Zuvi wcZv nhiZ hvKvwiqv
(Avt) hLb Zuv‡K R½‡j AbymÜvb K‡i †`L‡Z ‡c‡jb, ZLb Zuv‡K ej‡jb, erm| Avwg †Zvgvi ¯‡i‡b Aw¯’i
n‡q †Zvgv‡K †LuvR KiwQ, Avi Zzwg GLv‡b Kvb’vKvwU‡Z gk¸j i‡qQ| ZLb Bqvn&Bqv (Avt) DËi Ki‡jb,
wcZt| Avcwb Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Rvb’vZ I Rvnvb’v‡gi ga•¯’‡j GKwU Z…bjZvk~b• wekvj giy cÖv‗Íi i‡q‡Q,
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi f‡q Ak․ wemR‣b e•ZxZ Zv AwZµg Kiv hvq bv Ges Rvb’vZ ch‣‗Í †cu․Q‡Z cviv hvq bv|
GUv ï‡b hvKvwiqv (Avt)-I †iv`b Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|Ñ(Avj-‡e`vqvZz Iqv‡b’nvqvn)
Other narrations say that Hazrat Yahya (a.s) said: æThe dwellers of Paradise
are sleepless out of the sweetness of Allah‟s bounty; that is why the faithful
must be sleepless because of Allah‟s love in their hearts. How far between the
two luxuries, how far between them?”
The Prophet Yahya (a.s) moved to the desert. He dressed himself in a robe
made of camel hair. He spent most of his life in wilderness. He found comfort
in the open and never cared about food.
He ate simple food, wild honey, leaves of trees, herbs. He slept anywhere in the
mountains or in holes in the ground. He sometimes would find a lion or a bear
as he entered a cave, but being deeply absorbed in praising Allah, he never
heeded them. The beasts easily recognized Hazrat Yahya (a.s) as the prophet
who cared for all the creatures, so they would leave the cave, bowing their
heads.
Bqvûw`qv AÂ‡j nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi Iqvh bwQn‡Zi GB wµqv nw”Qj †h, ewbBmivCj‡ì A‗Íimg~n
µgkt ekxf‚Z n‡q hvw”Qj| Avi wZwb †hw`‡K ‡ei n‡Zb `‡j `‡j gvbyl Zuvi Dci c½cv‡ji b•vq †Kvievb
n‡Z _vKZ| Gw`‡K †Zv Ae¯’v Gic wQj, Aci w`‡K Bû`x‡ì ev`kvn& nxiw`qvm& AZ• ‗ÍAmr Ges hv‡jg
wQj, †m nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi µgea‣gvb RbwcÖqZv †`‡L K¤úgvb nw”Qj| Aïf NUbvµ‡g wniw`qv‡mi
•egv‡Îq fvB‡qi G‡‗ÍKvj n‡q †Mj| Zvi ¯¿x AZ¨‗Í my‘ìx wQj, Avi wni€w`qv‡mi fvex nIqv QvovI Zvi
•ewc‡Îq åvZz¯úywÎ wQj| wniw`qvm Zvi cÖwZ Avm³ n‡q coj Ges Zv‡K weevn K‡i †djj| †h‡nZz GB
weevn Bm&ivCjx a‡g‣ kixAZ we‡ivax wQj, myZivs nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt) c~Y‣ ivRìev‡ii mg‡ÿ Zv‡K wZi¯‥vi
Ki‡jb Ges Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Avhv‡ei fq cÖ`k‣b Ki‡jb| wn‡ivw`qv‡mi †cÖqmx GUv ï‡b wP‗Ívq I †µv‡a
Aaxi n‡q coj Ges Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-†K KZj K‡i †djvi Rb• wniw`qvm‡K cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡i wbj| GK`v hLb
wZwb ‡neiƒ‡bi gmwR‡` bvgv‡h iZ wQ‡jb, †mB mg‡q Zuv‡K NvZK Øviv nZ•v Kwi‡q w`j| Kuv‡Pi cv‡Î K‡i
g¯ÍK m„‡y‡L Avbvj| wK‗‘ wQb’ g¯ÍK †mB Ae¯’vqI ej‡Z jvMj, ZzB ev`kvn&i Rb• nvjvj bq, †h ch‣‗Íbv Ab•
†Kvb e•w³i mv‡_ †Zvi weevn nq| GB Ae¯’vqB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi Avhve G‡m †mB ¯¿x‡jvKwU‡K Bqvn&Bqv
(Avt)-Gi g¯ÍK †gveviK mn gvwUi bx‡P cy‡Z †djj| Bnv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m nvBKvj I †Kvievbxi RvqMvi
ga•eZ‣x ¯’v‡b N‡UwQj| GB ¯’v‡b mËi Rb bex‡K knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A conflict took place between Hazrat Yahya (a.s) and the authorities at that
time. A tyrant king, Herod Antipas, the ruler of Palestine, was in love with
Salome, his brother‟s daughter. He was planning to marry his beautiful niece.
On hearing the ruler‟s plan, Hazrat Yahya (a.s) pronounced that such a
marriage would be incestuous. He would not approve it under any
circumstance, as it was against the Law of the Taurat.
Hazrat Yahya (a.s)‟s pronouncement spread like wildfire. Salome was angry,
for it was her ambition to rule the kingdom with her uncle. She plotted to
achieve her aim. Dressing attractively, she sang and danced before her uncle.
Arousing his lust, Herod embraced her, he offered to fulfill whatever she
desired. At once she told him: æI would love to have the head of Hazrat Eahiah
(a.s), because he has defiled your honor and mine throughout the land. If you
grant me this wish, I shall be very happy and will offer myself to you.”
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Bewitched by her charm, he submitted to her request. Hazrat Yahya (a.s) was
executed and his head was brought to Salome. The cruel woman gloated with
delight. But the death of Allah‟s beloved prophet was avenged. Not only she,
but all the children of Israel were severely punished by invading armies which
destroyed their kingdom.
‡giv‡Ri nv`x‡m bex AvKivg (mvt) D‡jøL K‡ibt ÓAZtci hLb Avwg wØZxq Avmgv‡b †cu․Qjvg ZLb
†`Ljvg, Bqvn&Bqv I Cmv AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg we`•gvb i‡q‡Qb| wRe․vCj (Avt) ej‡jb, Bnviv Bqvn&Bqv I
Cmv, Avi Bnviv Df‡q ci¯úi LvjvZ fvB, (KviY, Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi gvZv AvCkv Ges gwiqg (Avt)-Gi
gvZv nvb’v Df‡q ci¯úi m‡nvìv fwM’ wQ‡jb|) Bnvw`M‡K mvjvg Kiyb| Avwg Zuv‡ì‡K mvjvg Kijvg, Zuviv
mK‡j Reve w`‡jb| AZtci Df‡q ej‡jb, Avcbvi AvMgb †gveviK nDK, †n Avgv‡ì †bK åvZv Ges †bK
cqM„î|ÓÑ(†evLvix)
nhiZ Cmv (Avt)
nhiZ Cmv (Avt) gnvm„‡vwbZ Ges `„p cÖwZÁ bex‡ì A‗Íf‣y³ wQ‡jb|ivm~jyjøvn & (mvt) †hgb me bex‡ì
me‣‡kl bex, Z`․c nhiZ Cmv (Avt) BmivCj es‡ki me‣‡kl bex| nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Ges gynv„‡v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&
(mvt)-Gi gvSLv‡b †Kvb bex †cÖwiZ nbwb| gvSLv‡bi GB 570 eQ‡i ¯^fveZtB Inx Avmv eÜ wQj| ZvIivZ
wKZve bvwhj nIqvi ci Bn~`xiv `x‡bi g‡a• †h wewfb’ ai‡bi ¸givnxi AbycÖ‡ek NwU‡qwQj, BÄxj wKZve
ZvIivZ‡K c~Y‣Zvi ch‣v‡q †cu․‡Q †`qvi `vwqZ‛ cvjb K‡i Ges ebx BmivC‡ji g‡a• nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi
wn`vqv‡Zi we¯‡„Z evYx‡K nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-B c~Ye‣vi ¯‡iY Kwi‡q †`b| wZwb bZzbfv‡e ing‡Zi cÖm․eY
cÖevwnZ K‡i ïwK‡q hvIqv K…wl‡K c~bR‣xweZ K‡i †Zv‡jb| Dci‗‘ nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-B gnvbex gynv¤§v` (mvt)-
Gi me‡P‡q eo †NvlK Ges mymsev``vZv|
The Israelites had settled in the blessed land, Palestine. They ruled for a long
time. They had a vast kingdom. Allah, the Almighty chose many prophets from
among them. They followed the Holy Book, the Taurat. The Prophet Dawud
(a.s) and his son Prophet Sulaiman (a.s) won great popularity as kings and
commanded high respect. Their followers believed in Allah and led noble lives.
As the time passed by, they began to pay less attention to the teachings of
Allah. They forgot the Divine favours. They made alterations in the Holy Book
according to their own tastes. Most of the Israelites adopted indecent ways of
life and committed major sins. They used to kill their prophets. Hazrat
Zakariya (a.s) and his son Hazrat Yahya (a.s) was the last prophets they killed.
The Holy Quran makes mention of the cruel acts of the Israelites in the
following Verses:
æThose who have rejected Allah‟s revelations, and killed the prophets unjustly,
and killed those who advocated justice among the people, announce to them a
painful chastisement.” (Al-e-Imran:21)
At that time there existed a powerful kingdom in the world. It was called the
kingdom of Romans. They were polytheists and pagans. They did not worship
one God and prayed to many idols made of stones. The Roman society was
divided into two factions. The ruling class was very strong and arrogant
whereas the ordinary people lived in misery. They were ill-treated as slaves.
The female sex enjoyed no privilege in that era. Palestine, the blessed land was
ruled by Herod, a cruel king. The people disliked him. They were scared stiff of
him. They could not utter a word of complaint against him lest they should be
put to sword.
Allah, the Beneficent, showed His favours and wanted to guide the depraved
humanity to the right oath. He desired to make the people believe in Allah
through miracles.
Òwbtm‡‘`‡n Avjøvn& Av`g (Avt), b~n (Avt) I Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai Ges Ggiv‡bi Lv‘`vb‡K mgMÖ
`ywbqvevmxi Dci †k․ôZ‛ I cÖvavb• `vb K‡i‡Qb| hviv eskai wQ‡jb ci¯ú‡ii| Avjøvn& k․eYKvix I
gnvÁvbx|Ó(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 33-7)
GB gnvgvbeMY‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv mviv we‡k†i Dci g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv
wb‡Ri nv‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi g‡a• wb‡Ri iƒn cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡K mgMÖ Ávb-weÁvb `vb K‡i
†d‡ikZvM‡Yi Øviv wmR`v Kwi‡q Zuv‡K m„‡vwbZ Kwi‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡K Rvb’v‡Z emevm Kwi‡q‡Qb, AZtci Avjøvn
Zvqvjvi ‣bcyb• cÖKv‡ki R‡b• Zuv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges Zuvi gva•‡gB gvbeRvwZi m~Pbv Kwi‡q‡Qb|
mviv `ywbqv hLb cÖwZgv c~Rvq †Q‡q hvq ZLb nhiZ b~n (Avt)-‡K cÖ_g ivm~j iƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb w`b
ivZ cÖKv‡k• †Mvc‡b gvbyl‡K Avjøvni w`‡K Avn‚vb K‡ib, wK‗‘ Zviv †Kvbg‡ZB Zuvi K_vq Cgvb Av‡b bvB|
133
d‡j Zuvi Abymvix gvÎ Avwk Rb‡K Qvov Aewkó mKj‡K gnvcøve‡b wbgw¾Z K‡ib| AZtci Avjøvn Zvqvjv
nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| gvÎ Kg‡ekx GMvi Rb bex Qvov mg¯Í bex ivm~jB
Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eska‡ii ga• n‡Z wQ‡jb| Zuvi cÖ_g cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi es‡kB gvbeRvwZi
†bZv, bexKzj wk‡ivgwb Ges bex‡ì (Avt) mgvßKvix nhiZ gyn„‡` †gv¯Ídv (mvt) Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib|
Bgiv‡bi esk‡KI Avjøvn Zvqvjv g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| Bgivb nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Rbbx nhiZ gwiq‡gi wcZvi
bvg| ebx BmivC‡ji g‡a• Bgivb GKRb Av‡e` Ges mvaK e•w³ wQ‡jb| G Kvi‡b bvgv‡h BgvgwZi `vwqZ‛I
Zuvi Dci b¨¯ÍwQj| Zuvi ¯¿x nvb’vI wQ‡jb GKRb Bev`Z ¸Rvi mvaK gwnjv| wb‡R‡ì †bK Pwi‡Îi Kvi‡Y
Zuviv Df‡q ebx BmivB‡ji AZ•‗ÍwcÖqcvÎ wQ‡jb| Bgivb nhiZ myjvqgvb(Avt)-Gi es‡ki †jvK| Avi nvb’v
web‡Z dvKzh Be‡b KvexjI `vD` (Avt)-Gi eskai| gyn„‡` Be‡b BmnvK Bgiv‡bi esk-ZvwjKv wb”iƒc eY‣bv
K‡i‡Qbt Bgivb Be‡b Bqvwkg Be‡b gxkv Be‡b RvhwKqv Be‡b Beivnxg Be‡b Avhvwiqv Be‡b bvwek Be‡b
AvRi Be‡b Bqvn&Iqv Be‡b bvwhg Be‡b gvKvwmZv Be‡b Bkv Be‡b AvBqvh Be‡b ivLxAvg Be‡b myjvqgvb
Be‡b `vD` (Avt)| nhiZ `vD` (Avt) nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cÖ_gv ¯¿x nhiZ mvivi Mf©RvZ cyÎ nhiZ
BmnvK (Avt)-Gi cyÎ nhiZ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi eskai| nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi cyÎ
mv‡gi eskai| nhiZ b~n (Avt) nhiZ Av`g (Avt)-Gi Z…Zxq cyÎ nhiZ kxk (Avt)-Gi eskai wQ‡jb|
GR‡b• Dc‡ii Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv eskai wQ‡jb ci¯ú‡ii|
Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix‡Z Be‡b Rvixi, Be‡b BmnvK I BKivgvi eY‣bvq ejv nq †h, Bgiv‡bi †Kvb m‗Ívb wQj bv|
Zuvi ¯¿x nvb’vi Awai AvMÖn wQj Zuv‡ì `v„cZ• Rxe‡b m‗Ív‡bi AvMgb NUzK| GKw`b wZwb GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq
e‡mwQ‡jb| G mg‡q †`L‡jb, GKwU cvwL Zvi ev”Pvi †Vuv‡U †VuvU †i‡L LvIqv‡”Q| G `„k• †`‡L Zuvi A‗Íi
m‗Ívb jv‡fi evmbvq e•Kzj n‡q D‡V| GRb• wZwb me mgq m‗Ívb jv‡fi Avkvq Avjøvn&i ìev‡i AvKzj
Av‡e`b Rvbv‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡i wb‡jb| Zuvi Mf‣ hLb wbwðZ
n‡jv ZLb wZwb gvbZ Ki‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Avgvi D`‡ii m‗Ívb‡K Avwg †Zvgvi cweÎ Ni evBZzj
gyKvÏv‡mi †L`g‡Z DrmM‣ Ki‡ev| `ywbqvi e•¯ÍZvq Avwg Zv‡K Rov‡ev bv| †m †hb ¯^vaxbfv‡e †Kej †Zvgvi
Dcvmbvq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
ebx BmivC‡ji g‡a• Bgivb GKRb Av‡e` Ges mvaK e•w³ wQ‡jb| G Kvi‡b bvgv‡h BgvgwZi
`vwqZ¡I Zuvi Dci b¨¯Í wQj| Zuvi ¯¿x nvb’vI wQ‡jb GKRb Bev`Z ¸Rvi mvaK gwnjv| wb‡R‡ì †bK Pwi‡Îi
Kvi‡Y Zuviv Df‡q ebx BmivB‡ji AZ¨‗Í wcÖqcvÎ wQ‡jb| Bgivb nhiZ myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi es‡ki †jvK|
Avi nvb’v web‡Z dvKzh Be‡b KvexjI `vD` (Avt)-Gi eskai| Bgiv‡bi esk-ZvwjKv wb”iƒct Bgivb Be‡b
Bqvwkg Be‡b gxkv Be‡b RvhwKqv Be‡b Beivnxg Be‡b Avhvwiqv Be‡b bvwek Be‡b AvRi Be‡b Bqvn&Iqv
Be‡b bvwhg Be‡b gvKvwmZv Be‡b Bkv Be‡b AvBqvh Be‡b ivLxAvg Be‡b myjvqgvb Be‡b `vD` (Avt)|
Bgiv‡bi †Kvb m‗Ívb wQj bv| Zuvi ¯¿x nvb’vi Awai AvMÖn wQj Zuv‡ì `v„cZ• Rxe‡b m¯Ív‡bi AvMgb NUzK|
GRb• wZwb me mgq m‗Ívb jv‡fi Avkvq Avjøvn&i ìev‡i AvKzj Av‡e`b Rvbv‡Zb Ges Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi
Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡i wb‡jb|
Òwbtm‡‘`‡n Avjøvn& Av`g (Avt), b~n (Avt) I Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi eskai Ges Ggiv‡bi Lv‘`vb‡K
mgMÖ `ywbqvevmxi Dci †k․ôZ‛ I cÖvavb• `vb K‡i‡Qb| hviv eskai wQ‡jb ci¯ú‡ii| Avjøvn & k․eYKvix I
gnvÁvbx| Ggiv‡bi ¯¿x hLb ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v| Avgvi M‡f‣ hv i‡q‡Q Avwg Zv‡K †Zvgvi bv‡g
DrmM‣ Kijvg mevi KvQ †_‡K gy³ †i‡L| Avgvi cÿ †_‡K Zzwg Zv‡K Keyj K‡i bvI, wbðqB Zzwg k․eYKvix,
me‣ÁvZ| AZtci hLb Zv‡K cÖme Ki‡jv, ejj, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v| Avwg ‡Zv Kb•v cÖme K‡iwQ| e¯‘Zt wK
†m cÖme K‡i‡Q Avjøvn & Zv fvjB Rv‡bb| †mB Kb•vi gZ †Kvb cyÎB †h †bB| Avi Avwg Zvi bvg ivLjvg
gviBqvg| Avi Avwg Zv‡K I Zvi m‗Ívb‡ì‡K Awfkß kqZvb n‡Z †Zvgvi Avk․‡q mgc‣Y Kijvg| AZtci
Zuvi cvjbKZ‣v Zuv‡K DËgfv‡e MÖnY K‡i wb‡jb Ges DËg c‗’vq Zuvi µgweKvk NUv‡jb| Avi hvKvwiqv‡K
Zuvi ZË‛veav‡b mgc‣Y Ki‡jb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 33-7)
Maryam‟s mother conceived and delivered Maryam when she was an old
woman, at an age when women usually can no longer have babies. One day
Maryam‟s mother saw a bird feeding its young and she longed for a baby
herself. She made a supplication to Allah to bless her with a child and vowed
that she would make him a servant for the Holy House in Jerusalem, dedicated
for worship, because she thought the child would be male. Allah answered her
supplication and Maryam‟s mother conceived and delivered a baby girl. She
named her Maryam and asked Allah to protect her and her offspring from evil.
Bgiv‡bi ¯¿x beRvZ wkï m‗Ívb‡K †bKovq gywo‡q nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi fvB nhiZ nviƒ‡bi (Avt) DËi cyiæl
eby Kvwn‡bi wbKU wb‡q †M‡jb| ZLb Zviv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi cv‡k†‣ nyRiv msjM’ ¯’v‡b evm KiZ| wZwb
ej‡jb, GB MÖnY Ki †Zvgv‡ì gvbZ m‗Ívb| Avwg G‡K ¯^vaxb K‡i wè e‡j gvbZ K‡iwQjvg| A_P GUv †h
¯¿x RvZxq| †Kvb FZzmv․ ‡e Avµv‗Í gwnjvB MxR‣vi †mev Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wK‗‘ AvwgI Zv‡K N‡i wdwi‡q wbe bv|
ZLb Zviv ejvewj Kij †h, GwU Avgv‡ì Bgv‡gi Kb•v| ZvB Avgv‡ì Kzievbxi Rb• AwaK Dc‡hvMx| Bgivb
Zv‡ì bvgv‡h BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb| ZLb nhiZ hvKvwiqv ej‡jb, G‡K Avgvi nvIqvjvq ‡Q‡o `vI| †h‡nZz Zvi
134
Lvjv Avgvi ¯¿x| Zviv ejj, G‡Z Avgiv m‗‘ó _vK‡Z cvwibv| †Kbbv, GwU Avgv‡ì Bgv‡gi Kb•v| AZtci
†h Kjg Øviv wZwb ZvIivZ wjL‡Zb Zv Øviv Zviv jUvixi e•e¯’v Kij|
BKivgv, myÏx, KvZv`v eY‣bv K‡ib, AZtci Zviv mK‡jB R`‣vb b`xi Zx‡i G‡m Giæc jUvixi e•e¯’v
Kij †h, Zviv mK‡j Zv‡ì n¯Íw¯’Z Kjg¸wj cvwbi †m․v‡Z wb‡ÿc Ki‡e| hvi Kjg GB †m․v‡Z w¯’i _vK‡e,
†m Zvi cÖwZcvj‡bi `vwqZ‛ MÖnY Ki‡e| AZGe Zviv mK‡jB ¯^ ¯^ Kjg wb‡ÿc Ki‡jb| cvwbi †m․v‡Z
mK‡ji Kjg ‡f‡m †Mj| wK‗‘ nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt)-Gi KjgwU w¯’i iBj| AviI ejv nq †h, Zuvi KjgwU
cvwbi †m․vZ D‡cÿv K‡i †m․v‡Zi wecixZ w`‡K Pjj| Z`ycwi wZwb wQ‡jb Zv‡ì mK‡ji e‡qv‡R•ô, Zv‡ì
†bZv, Bgvg Ges bex (Avt)| Kv‡nbMY hLb †`L‡jb A`„k• mvnvh• hvKvwiqv (Avt)-Gi AbK‚‡jB i‡q‡Q ZLb
Zuviv m‗‘ó g‡b G wm×v‡‗Íi mvg‡b gv_v bZ K‡i w`‡jb| Gfv‡e GB †m․fvM•evb AvgvbZ nhiZ hvKvwiqv
(Avt)-Gi ZË¡veav‡b †mvc`‣ Kiv nj|
ÒZzwg †Zv ZLb †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡j bv hLb (nvqKv‡ji †mev‡qZMY) gwiq‡gi c„ô‡cvlK †K n‡e Zv wVK
Kivi Rb• wbR wbR Kjg wb‡ÿc KiwQj, Avi G e•vcv‡i Zv‡ì g‡a• hLb SMovi m„wó n‡qwQj|Ó
(m~iv Avj&-Bgivb t 44)
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) nhiZ gwiqg (Avt)-Gi Rb• nvqKv‡ji mwb’K‡U GKwU †KvVv wbw`‣ó K‡i †`b| hv‡Z
wZwb w`‡bi †ejv †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Avjøvn&i Bev`Z e‡‘`Mx‡Z w`b KvUv‡Z cv‡ib| Avi iv‡Zi ‡ejv wZwb
Zv‡K wbR ¯¿x I gwiq‡gi Lvjv AvCkvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡Zb Ges GLv‡b ivZ hvcb Ki‡Zb| nhiZ gwiqg
(Avt) w`bivZ Avjøvn&i Bev`‡Z gk¸j _vK‡Zb Ges nvqKv‡ji wL`g‡Zi cvjv Avm‡j ZvI wZwb AZ•‗Í •
myPviiƒ‡c AvÄvg w`‡Zb| GgbwK Zuvi ZvKIqv I Avjøvn&fxwZ ebx BmivCj‡ì g‡a• cÖev‡` cwiYZ nq Ges
hÎZÎ Zuvi Bev`Z-e‡‘`Mx I GKwbô mvabvi K_v Av‡jvwPZ n‡Z _v‡K| gyRvwn` e‡jb, nhiZ gwiqvg ivwÎ‡Z
`xN‣mgq Bev`Z Ki‡Zb hvi d‡j Zuvi `yB cv‡q LyuZ G‡mwQj|
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) nhiZ gwiqg (Avt)-‡K †`Lvïbv Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô
cÖ‡ek K‡i Zuvi mvg‡b Amg‡q ZvRv dj Dcw¯’Z †`‡L Avðh‣ n‡Zb I †kl ch‣‗ Í wZwb Avi wR‡Ám bv K‡i
_vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †n gwiqg, Amg‡q GB ZvRv dj †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡m? wZwb
ej‡jb, GUv Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki we‡kl AbyMÖn| wZwb hv‡K Pvb AwP‗Íbxqfv‡e wiwhK †cu․‡Q †`b|
ÒhLbB hvKvwiqv †gniv‡ei g‡a• Zuvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zb ZLbB wKQy Lvevi †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb,
gwiqg, †Kv_v †_‡K Gme †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡jv? wZwb ej‡Zb, Gme Avjøvni wbKU †_‡K Av‡m| Avjøvn& hv‡K
B”Qv †ewnmve wiwhK `vb K‡ib|Ó (m~iv Avj-Bgivb t 37)
nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) GK_v ky‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, gnvb I gnvgwng Avjøvn&i ìev‡i gwiq‡gi
GKUv we‡kl gh‣v`v I ¯’vb i‡q‡Q| nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) hLb cÖZ•ÿ Ki‡jb †h, Avjøvn Zv Avjv gwiqg‡K
MÖx‡®‡i mgq kxZKvjxb djg~j Ges kxZKv‡j MÖx®‡Kvjxb djg~j Øviv RxweKv `vb Ki‡Qb, ZLb Zvi GB
eva‣‡K•I m‗ÍÍv‡bi AvKvsLv Rb‟vj| hwÌ Zvi kixi `~e‣j n‡q c‡owQj I gv_vi Pzj¸wj mv`v n‡qwQj Ges Zvi
¯¿x wQj eÜ•v, GZ`m‡Ë‛I GKwU m‗Ív‡bi AvKzwZ Zvi A‗Í‡ii Mfx‡i `vbv ‡eu‡a DVj| wZwb AZ•‗Í webq I
bg․Zv mnKv‡i Avjøvn&i ìev‡i nvZ Zz‡j †`vqv Ki‡jb Ges Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi Av‡e`b gÄyi K‡i wb‡jb|
Ò†mLv‡bB hvKvwiqv Zuvi cvjbKZ‣vi wbKU c․v_‣bv Ki‡jb, wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgv‡K
Avcbvi wbKU n‡Z cyZ-cweÎ m‗Ívb `vb Kiæb, wbðqB Avcwb cÖv_‣bv k․eYKvix| AZtci hLb wZwb †gniv‡ei
g‡a• bvgv‡h ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb †d‡ikZviv Zuv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb †h, Avjøvn& Avcbv‡K mymsev` w`‡”Qb
BqvnBqv m„c‡K‣, whwb Avjøvni GKwU K‡jgv (Cmv Avt-Gi beyqZ)-Gi mZ•Zv cÖKvkKvix n‡eb, whwb †bZv
n‡eb Ges bvix‡ì ms¯ú‡k‣ hv‡eb bv, wZwb AZ•‗Í mrKg‣kxj bex n‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, ‡n cvjbKZ‣v, †Kgb
K‡i Avgvi cyÎ-m‗Ívb n‡e, Avgvi †h eva‣K• G‡m †M‡Q, Avgvi ¯¿xI †h eÜ•v| ej‡jb, Avjvøn& Ggwbfv‡eB hv
B”Qv K‡ib ZvB K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n cvjbKZ‣v, Avgvi Rb• ‡Kvb wb`k‣b wbw`‣ó Kiæb| wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgvi Rb• wb`k‣b n‡jv GB †h, Zzwg wZb w`b ch‣‗Í Bw½Z e•ZxZ †jv‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi
†Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v‡K AwaK cwigv‡Y ¯‡iY Ki‡e Avi mKvj-mÜ•v Zuvi cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv Ki‡e|Ó
(m~iv Avj-Bgivb t 38-41)
Gfv‡e nhiZ gwiqg (Avt) GK hyM ch‣‗ Í wb‡Ri cyZ -cweÎ Kg©e¨¯Zvi ga• w`‡q wb®‥jyl Rxeb-hvcb
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| cweÎ nvqKv‡ji me‣‡k․ô Lv‡`g nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) Zuvi mvabv Ges Avjøvn& fxwZ‡Z mxgvnxb
fv‡e cÖfvweZ wQ‡jb| Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi m„‡vb, gh‣v`v I cÖfve‡K A‡bK D”P I Db’Z K‡i‡Qb Ges
†d‡ik&Zv‡ì gva•‡g Avjøvn&i ìev‡i Zuvi †bK ev‘`v wnmv‡e M„nxZ nIqvi mymsev` ïwb‡q‡Qbt
ÒAvi hLb †d‡ikZviv ejj, †n gwiqg, Avjøv&n& †Zvgv‡K cQ‘` K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡K cweÎ cwiæQb’
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †Zvgv‡K wek†-bvix mgv‡Ri D‡a‚‣ g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| †n gwiqg, †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣vi
Dcvmbv Ki Ges iæKzKvix‡ì mv‡_ †mR`v I iæKz Ki|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 42-43)
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, Òcyiyl †jvK‡ì g‡a• A‡bK e•w³B c~Y‣Zvq †cu․‡Q‡Qb| wK‗‘ ¯¿x‡jvK‡ì g‡a• gvÎ
`yBRb c~Y‣Zvq †cu․‡Q‡Qb| Bgivb Kb•v gwiqg Ges gyhvwng Kb•v I wdivD‡bi ¯¿x AvwQqv|Ó
Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi ¯’vqx bxwZ GB wQj †h, K‡qK kZvãx AZxZ nIqvi cici wZwb Ggb GKRb `„p msK‡íi
AwaKvix Ges cÖfvekvjx bex cvVv‡Zb whwb hy‡Mi cwiµgvq m„ó mvaviY Avw_‣K ïb•Zv `~i K‡i mZ•‡K MÖnY
Kivi wbR‣xe †SuvK cÖeYZv‡K m‡ZR K‡i †Zv‡jb Ges `~e‣j Avw_‣K ms‡hvM‡K µgvMZfv‡e kw³kvjx K‡i
135
†Zv‡jb| †h RvwZi g‡a• GB gnvb cqM„^‡ii Avwef‣ve n‡e, kZ kZ eQi c~e‣ †_‡K n‡Ki Avn‚vbKvixMY
(bex-ivm~jMY) Zuvi AvMg‡bi mymsev` w`‡Z _v‡Kb, hv‡Z Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi Rb• gq`vb mgZj n‡Z cv‡i|
ÒAvjøvn&i ev‘`v g~mv B‡‗ÍKvj Kivi Av‡M ewbBmivCj‡ì ej‡jbÑ
gvey` Z~i cvnvo n‡Z Avm‡jb,
wZwb †mqxi n‡Z Zv‡ì Dci Av‡jv w`‡jb;
Zuvi Av‡jv cviY cvnvo n‡Z Qwo‡q coj|ÓÑ(ZvIivZ)
GB mymsev‡ì g‡a• Ògvey` Z~i cvnvo n‡Z Avm‡jbÓ nhiZ g~mv (Avt)-Gi beyq‡Zi cÖwZ BswMZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges Ò†mqxi n‡Z Zv‡ì Dci Av‡jv w`‡jbÓ evK¨vsk Øviv nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi beyqZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv, GB cvnv‡oi Ô†e‡_jnvgÕ bvgK ¯’v‡bB wZwb Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib| Avi ÒZuvi Av‡jv cviY cvnvo n‡Z
Qwo‡q cojÓ evK•vs‡k wimvjv‡Zi m~h‣ Dw`Z nIqvi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, ÔcviYÕ n‡”Q †nRvR (g°v)-
i cÖwm× ce‣Z‡k․Yxi bvg|
Bqvn&Bqv bexi MÖ‡‗’ Av‡Qt Ò†`L, Avwg †Zvgvi Av‡M Avgvi cqM„î cvVvw”Q, †h †Zvgvi iv¯Ív cÖ¯Z ‘
Ki‡e| giyf‚wg‡Z Avn‚vbKvixi WvK ïbv hv‡”Q †h, m`vcÖfzi iv¯Ív •Zix Ki, Zuvi iv¯Ív‡K †mvRv evbvI|Ó
GB mymsev‡ì g‡a• ÒcqM„îÓ e‡j nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges Ògiyf‚wg‡Z
Avn‚vbKvixÓ n‡jb nhiZ Bqvn&qv (Avt), whwb nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi †NvlK wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi AvMg‡bi c~‡e‣
ebx BmivCj‡ì Zuvi beyqZ I wimvjv‡Zi K_v ïbv‡Zb| KziAvb gRxÌ nhiZ hvKvwiqv (Avt) Ges nhiZ
Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi NUbv‡K nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi AvMg‡bi f‚wgKv wnmv‡e eY‣bv K‡i‡Q Ges Bqvn&qv (Avt)-
†K Cmv (Avt)-Gi †NvlK I mymsev``vZv e‡j‡Q|
Ò†d‡ikZvMY Zuv‡K (hvKvwiqv) †mB mgq †W‡K ejj, hLb †m †gniv‡ei g‡a• ùvwo‡q bvgvh cowQj,
Avjøvn& †Zvgv‡K Bqvn&qv (m‗Ívb) m„c‡K‣ mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb| †m Avjøvn&i GKwU K‡jgvi (Cmv) mZ¨Zv
cÖgvbKvix n‡e|Ó(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 39)
nhiZ gwiqg (Avt) me mgq wbR cÖ‡Kv‡ô Avjøvn&i Bev`‡Z wjß _vK‡Zb Ges we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb Qvov
KL‡bv evB‡i †ei n‡Zb bv| GK`v wZwb gmwR‡` AvKmvi (nvqKvj) c~e‣ cÖv‡‗Í †jvK Pÿzi A‗Íiv‡j †Kvb
cÖ‡qvR‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GKwU cÖ‡Kv‡ô GKvKx emv wQ‡jb| nVvr Avjøvn&i †d‡ik&Zv wRe․vCj (Avt) gvbe
AvK…wZ‡Z AvZ‟cÖKvk Ki‡jb| nhiZ gwiqg (Avt) GKRb AcwiwPZ †jvK‡K Gfv‡e c`‣vnxb Ae¯’vq mvg‡b
Dcw¯’Z †`‡L fq †c‡q †M‡jb| wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Zvgvi g‡a• hw` mvgvb• cwigvYI Avjøvn&i fq †_‡K
_v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg `qvgq Avjøvn&i †`vnvB w`‡q †Zvgvi †_‡K Avk․q Pvw”Q| †d‡ikZv ej‡jb, gwiqg, f‡qi
†Kvb KviY †bB| Avwg gvbyl bB, Avjøvn&i †cÖwiZ †d‡ikZv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K cyÎ m‗Ívb jv‡fi mymsev` w`‡Z
G‡mwQ| nhiZ gwiqg (Avt) GK_v ï‡b AevK n‡q †M‡jb Ges ej‡jb, wKfv‡e Avgvi cyÎ m‗Ívb n‡Z cv‡i,
KL‡bv †Kvb cyiyl †jvKB Avgv‡K ¯ck‣ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb? Avwg †Zv Kv‡iv weevnvax‡bI bB Ges †hbvKvwiYxI
bB| †d‡ikZv Reve w`‡jb, Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evZ‣vevnK gvÎ| wZwb Avgv‡K Gfv‡eB e‡j‡Qb Ges
wZwb GI e‡j‡Qb, GUv Avwg GRb• Kie †h, †Zvgv‡K Ges †Zvgvi m‗Ívb‡K wek†Rvnv‡bi Rb• Avgvi Amxg
Kzì‡Zi wb`k‣b evbve Ges †Q‡jwU Avgvi cÿ †_‡K ingZ¯îƒc n‡e|
Ò†n gynv„‡` (mvt), GB wKZv‡e gviBqv‡gi K_v eY‣bv Kiæb, hLb †m Zuvi cwiev‡i †jvKRb †_‡K
c„_K n‡q c~e‣w`‡K GK ¯’v‡b Avk․q wbj| AZtci †m Zv‡ì †_‡K c`‣v K‡i jywK‡q e‡mwQj| GB Ae¯’vq
Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì †d‡ikZv cvVvjvg, †m Zuvi wbKU c~Y‣ gvbevK…wZ‡Z AvZ‟cÖKvk Kij| gwiqg (Zv‡K
†`‡L fq †c‡q †Mj Ges ) ejj, Zzwg hw` gyËvKx †jvK n‡q _vK Z‡e Avwg `qvgq ingv‡bi bv‡g †Zvgvi
†_‡K Avk․q PvB| †m ejj, Avwg †Zv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evZ‣vevnK, Avi †Zvgv‡K GKwU cyÎ m‗Ívb `vb Kivi
Rb•B AvÍcÖKvk K‡iwQ| gviBqvg ejj, wKiƒ‡c Avgvi cyÎ n‡e, hLb †Kvb gvbe Avgv‡K ¯úk‣ K‡iwb Ges
Avwg e•wfPvwibxI KLbI wQjvg bv? †m ejj, Ggwb‡ZB n‡e| †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v e‡j‡Qb, GUv Avgvi Rb•
mnRmva¨ Ges Avwg Zuv‡K gvby‡li Rb• GKwU wb`k‣b I Avgvi cÿ †_‡K AbyMÖn ¯îƒc Ki‡Z PvB| GUv †Zv
GK w¯’ixK…Z e•vcvi| AZtci wZwb M‡f‣ m‗Ívb avib Ki‡jb Ges Zrmn GK `~ieZ‣x ¯’v‡b P‡j †M‡jb| cÖme
†e`bv Zuv‡K GK †LRyi-e„ÿ-g~‡j Avk․q wb‡Z eva• Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, nvq, Avwg hw` †Kvbiƒ‡c Gi c~‡e‣ g‡i
†hZvg Ges gvby‡li ¯‡„wZ †_‡K wejyß n‡q †hZvg! AZtci †d‡ikZv Zuv‡K wb”w`K †_‡K Avn‚vb K‡i Zv‡K
ejj, Zzwg `ytL K‡iv bv| †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v †Zvgvi cv`‡`‡k GK bni m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zzwg ‡Zvgvi w`‡K
†LRyi Mv‡Qi Kv‡Û bvov `vI, Zv †_‡K †Zvgvi Dci myc° †LRyi cwZZ n‡e| myZivs Avnvi Ki, cvb Ki Ges
Pÿz kxZj Ki| hw` gvby‡li g‡a• KvD‡K Zzwg †`L, Z‡e e‡j wÌ, Avwg Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k• †g․bZvej„^‡bi
gvbZ K‡iwQ| myZivs AvR Avwg wKQy‡ZB †Kvb gvby‡li mv‡_ evK•vjvc Kie bv| AZtci wZwb m‗Ívb‡K wb‡q
Zvi m„cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| Zviv ejj, †n gviBqvg, Zzwg GwK ANUb NwU‡q e‡mQ| †n nviƒb-fwMbx,
†Zvgvi wcZv Amr e•w³ wQ‡jb bv Ges †Zvgvi gvZvI wQj bv e•wfPvwibx| AZtci wZwb nv‡Z m‗Ív‡bi w`‡K
Bw½Z Ki‡jb| Zviv ejj, †h ‡Kv‡ji wkï Zvi mv‡_ Avgiv †Kgb K‡i K_v eje? m‗Ívb ejj, Avwg †Zv
Avjøvni `vm| wZwb Avgv‡K wKZve w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K bex K‡i‡Qb| Avwg †hLv‡bB _vwK, wZwb Avgv‡K
eiKZgq K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`‣k w`‡q‡Qb, hZw`b RxweZ _vwK, ZZw`b bvgvh I hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z|
Ges Avgvi gvZvi cÖwZ AbyMZ _vK‡Z Ges Avgv‡K wZwb D×Z I nZfvM• K‡ib bvB| Avgvi cÖwZ mvjvg
†hw`b Avwg Rb‟MÖnY K‡iwQ, †hw`b g„Zz•eiY Kie Ges †hw`b cybiæ¾xweZ n‡q DwÌZ ne|Ó
(m~iv gwiqg t 16-33)
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Òwbtm‡‘`‡n Avjøvn&i wbKU Cmvi `„óv‗Í n‡PQ Av`‡gi gZ| GBiƒ‡c †h, Avjøvn& Zv‡K gvwU †_‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, AZtci wb‡`‣k w`‡q‡Qbt nI| Avi †m n‡q †Mj|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 59)
RvwZi †jv‡Kiv GKwU m`•RvZ wkïi gyL †_‡K GBiƒc ÁvbMf‣ K_v ïb‡Z †c‡q Avðh‣vw‗^Z n‡q †Mj
Ges Zv‡ì `„p wek†vm Rb‟vj †h, gwiqg (Avt)-Gi PwiÎ †h †Kvb ai‡bi AcweÎZv I KjylZv †_‡K gy³ Ges
Zuvi R‡b‟i e•vcviwU Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K wbwðZB GKwU wb`k‣b| GUv †Mvcb _vKvi gZ †Kvb Lei wQj bv|
Kv‡Q Ges `~‡i me‣ÎB GB we¯‡qKi NUbv Ges nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi R‡b‟i gywRhv Av‡jvwPZ n‡Z jvMj|
gvbe ¯^fve GB gnvb cweÎ mËv m„c‡K‣ cÖ_g †_‡KB wewfb’ aviYvq wjß n‡Z _v‡K| GKw`‡K mr I wbôvevb
†jv‡Kiv Zuvi Aw¯ÍZ‛‡K †m․fv‡M•i PvweKvwV g‡b Ki‡Z jvMj, Aciw`‡K `y®‥…wZKvixiv Zuv‡K wb‡R‡ì Rb•
wec` g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì wnsmv-we‡Øl I cik․xKvZiZv †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Zv‡ì ¯^fveMZ hveZxq kw³ I
†hvM•Zv‡K cy‡o PviLvi K‡i w`‡Z _v‡K| †gvU K_v GB `yB wecixZgyLx cwi‡e‡k Avjøvn& ZvAvjv wb‡Ri
ZË‛veav‡b GB c~Z-cweÎ wkïi cwie„w× I †ndvRZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, hv‡Z Zuvi gva•‡g ebx BmivCj RvwZi g„Z
AvZ‟v c~bR‣xeb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì Ava•vwZKZvi g„ZcÖvq e„ÿ e„wói R‡j m‡ZR n‡q dz‡j dz‡j
my‡kvwfZ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|
ZvIivZ I BÄxj MÖ‡‗’i we‡klÁ Av‡jg Iqvn&e Be‡b gybvwe‚n& †hme NUbvi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ges gw_
wjwLZ mymgvPv‡iI hvi D‡jøL Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a• GB NUbvI Av‡Q †h, hLb nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Rb‟ nq, †mB
iv‡Z cvi‡m•i ev`kvn AvKv‡k GKwU bZzb Av‡jv‡Kv¾‛j ZviKv †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb ivR ìev‡ii †R•vwZl‡ì
G m„c‡K‣ wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Zviv ejj, GB ZviKv †Kvb gnvb e•w³‡Z‛i Avwef‣v‡ei msev` enb Ki‡Q, whwb
wmwiqvq Rb‟MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ev`kvn ZrÿYvr m‡e‣vËg myMwÜi Dc‡X․Kbmn wmwiqvq cÖwZwbwa `j cvVvb, †hb
Zviv GB wkïi R‡b‟i NUbvejx AbymÜvb K‡i Rvb‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZwbwa`j wmwiqvq †cu․‡Q NUbvi AbymÜvb ïi€
K‡i †`q Ges Zviv Bn~`x‡ì e‡j, Avgv‡ì †mB wkïi R‡b‟i K_v kybvI whwb A`~i fwel•‡Z Ava•vwZK
RM‡Zi ev`kvn n‡eb| cvi‡m•i cÖwZwbwa `‡ji gy‡L Bn~`xiv GK_v ï‡b wb‡R‡ì ev`kvn †nv‡iv`‡K AewnZ
Kij| ev`kvn Zv‡ì wbR ìev‡i †W‡K cvwV‡q NUbvi mZ•Zv hvPvB Ki‡jv| Zv‡ì gy‡L NUbv ï‡b †m LyeB
Nve‡o †Mj Ges GB wkï m„c‡K‣ Z_• msMÖn Kivi Rb• Zv‡ì AbygwZ w`j| cvi‡m•i cÖwZwbwa `j evBZzj
gyKvÏvm †cu․‡Q nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K †`L‡Z †c‡q wb‡R‡ì †`‡ki cÖ_v †gvZv‡eK cÖ_‡g Zv‡K m„‡vbm~PK
wmR`v Kij, AZtci myMwÜi Dc‡X․Kb Zuvi Rb• DrmM‣ Kij| Zviv wKQzw`b GLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i| Zv‡ì †KD
†KD ¯^‡c’ †`L‡Z cvq †h, ev`kvn †n‡iv` GB wkïi cÖv‡Yi kÎ n‡e| AZGe †Zvgiv GLb Zvi Kv‡Q Avi
wd‡i hv‡e bv Ges †e‡_jnvg †_‡K mivmwi †`‡k wd‡i hvI|
†fvi †ejv cÖwZwbwa `j †`‡ki D‡Ï‡k• iIbv nIqvi mgq nhiZ gwiqg (Avt)-†K wb‡R‡ì ¯^‡c’i
K_v ïbv‡jv Ges ejj, g‡b n‡”Q Bn~`x‡ì ev`kv †n‡iv‡ì D‡Ïk• AZ•v‗Í Lvivc Ges †m GB wkïi cÖv‡Yi
`ykgb| AZGe Avcwb GB wkï‡K Zvi bvMv‡ji evB‡i †Kv_vI wb‡q †i‡L w`b| GB civgk‣ Abyhvqx nhiZ
gwiqg (Avt) wkï Cmv gmxn (Avt)-†K wb‡q wgm‡i Zuvi †Kvb AvÍx‡qi Kv‡Q P‡j hvb Ges c‡i †mLvb †_‡K
bv‡mivq P‡j Av‡mb| Cmv (Avt) hLb †Zi eQ‡i c`vc‣b K‡ib ZLb wZwb Zuv‡K mv‡_ K‡i cybivq evBZzj
gyKvÏv‡m wd‡i G‡jb|
nhiZ gmxn& (Avt)-Gi beyqZ cÖvwßi c~‡e‣ Bn~`xiv †k‡iKx-AvKx`v wek†vm‡K wb‡R‡ì a‡g‣i As‡k
cwiYZ K‡i wb‡qwQj Ges wg_•v, cÖZviYv wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li gZ wbK…ó PwiÎ-‣bwZKZv‡K Kvh‣Z Db’Z PwiÎ-
‣bwZKZvi gh‣v`v `vb K‡iwQj| Zviv Lvivc KvR K‡i evnv`ywi cÖKvk KiZ| Zv‡ì Av‡jg m„cÖ`vq cvw_‣e
jvjmvq I A‡_‣i wewbg‡q Avjøvn&i wKZve ZvIivZ‡K ch‣‗Í weK…Z I Zvn&ixd bv K‡i Qv‡owb| Rbmvavi‡bi
KvQ †_‡K bhi-wbqvR Ges †fU cvIqvi Avkvq Zviv nvjvj‡K nvivg Ges nvivg‡K nvjvj e‡j d‡Zvqv w`‡ZI
ms‡KvP †eva K‡iwb| Gfv‡e Zviv Hkx weavb‡K K`vKvi K‡i †`q| Zv‡ì GB AÜKvivQb’ Ae¯’vq hLb nhiZ
Bqvn&qv (Avt)-Gi nZ•vKvÛI msNwUZ n‡q †Mj Ges ebx BmivCjMY Avjøvn&i weav‡bi weiy‡× we‡`․vn K‡i
emj, ZLb †mB †m․fvM•evb wkïi Avwef‣v‡ei Kj•vYgq gyû‡Z‣i m~Pbv nq, whwb gwiq‡gi †Kv‡j e‡m ebx
BmivCj‡K gnvm‡Z•i evYx ïwb‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvß eq‡m †cu․‡Q wZwb Bn~`x Av‡jg‡ì mfv-mwgwZ, LvbKvn,
ev`kvn I Avgxi-Igiv‡ì ìevi, mvaviY-we‡kl mevi gRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡q, GgbwK nvU-evRv‡i ch‣‗Í•
ivZ-w`b n‡Ki evYx cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
RbMY, Avjøvn&ZvAvjv Avgv‡K Zuvi bex I im~j evwb‡q †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡ì
ms‡kva‡bi `vwqZ‛ Avgvi Dci Ac‣Y K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Zuvi KvQ †_‡K gnvm‡Z•i evYx wb‡q G‡mwQ| †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q Avjøvn&i †h weavb (ZvIivZ) i‡q‡Q Ges hv‡K †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì AÁZv I eµZvi Øviv cðv‡Z wb‡ÿc
K‡iQ, Avwg Zvi mZ•Zv cÖgvYKvix Ges Zv‡K AwaK c~Y‣Zvq †cu․Qv‡bvi Rb• Avjøvn&i wKZve (BÄxj) wb‡q
G‡mwQ| GB wKZve nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a• cv_‣K• wbiƒcb Ki‡e Ges mZ• I wg_•vi gv‡S we‡f` †iLv †U‡b
†`‡e| Avgvi K_v †kvb Ges ü`qMg Ki, Avjøvn&i mvg‡b AvbyM‡Z•i gv_v AebZ K‡i `vI| GUvB `xb Ges
`ywbqv, BnKvj I ciKv‡ji gyw³ I Kj•v‡Yi GKgvÎ c_|
ÒGes Avgiv Aek•B g~mv‡K wKZve (ZvIivZ) `vb K‡iwQ| AZGe µgvMZfv‡e Avgiv (†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a•) ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Avgiv Cmv Be‡b gwiqg‡K my¯có wb`k‣bmg~n mnKv‡i cvwV‡qwQ| Avgiv Zuv‡K
cweÎ AvZ‟vi (wReivCj) gva•‡g mvnvh• K‡iwQ| AZGe hLbB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q (Avjøvn&i) im~j Ggb weavb
wb‡q AvMgb Kij, ‡Zvgv‡ì gb hvi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z bq, ZLbB †Zvgiv wK AvZ‟ AnsKvi‡K
wb‡R‡ì bxwZ I Af•vm evwb‡q bvI wb? AZtci (bex‡ì) GK`j‡K †Zvgiv wg_•v cÖwZcv`b K‡iQ Ges
137
GK`j‡K nZ•v K‡iQ| Avi †Zvgiv ejQ, Avgv‡ì A‗Íi (mZ•‡K MÖnY Kivi Rb•) myiwÿZ i‡q‡Q| (e•vcvi
Zv bq) eis Zv‡ì Kzdixi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&i Awfm„cvZ ewl‣Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zv‡ì g‡a• Cgvb
MÖnYKvix †jvK Lye KgB Av‡Q|Ó (m~iv Avj&-evK¡vivn& t 87-88)
ÒAvi (†mB mg‡qi K_v ¯‡iY Ki) hLb Cmv Be‡b gwiqg ejj, †n ebx BmivCj, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q Avjøvn&i †cÖwiZ ivm~j, Avgvi mvg‡b †h ZvIivZ i‡q‡Q Zvi mZ•Zv cÖgvYKvix Ges GKRb bexi mymsev`
cÖ`vbKvix, whwb Avgvi c‡i Avm‡eb| Zuvi bvg n‡e Avng`|Ó (m~iv Avm&-md t 6)
nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Zuvi RvwZi mvg‡b †hme gywRhv cÖ`k‣b K‡ib Zvi g‡a• PviwU gywRhvi K_v KziAvb
gRx‡` cwi¯‥vifv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q| wZwb (1) Avjøvn&i wb‡`‣‡k g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Zb, (2) Rb‟vÜ‡K `„wókw³ `vb
Ki‡Zb Ges Kzó †ivMx‡K my¯’ K‡i w`‡Zb, (3) gvwU w`‡q cvwL evwb‡q Zv‡Z Avjøvn&i ûKz‡g dzuK w`‡Zb Ges Zv
Rxe‗Í cvwL‡Z cwiYZ n‡q †hZ Ges (4) †K wK †L‡q‡Q, wK LiP K‡i‡Q I N‡i wK Rgv K‡i †i‡L‡Q Zv wZwb
e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡Zb|
ÒAvi Avjøvn& Zuv‡K (Cmv) wkwL‡q †`‡eb wKZve, wnKgZ, ZIivZ I BÄxj| Avi ebx-BmivCj‡ì
R‡b• im~j wn‡m‡e Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi
cÿ †_‡K G‡mwQ wb`k‣bmg~n wb‡q| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb• gvwUi Øviv cvLxi AvK…wZ •Zix K‡i †`B| Zvici
Zv‡Z hLb dzrKvi cÖ`vb Kwi, ZLb Zv Do‗Í cvLx‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq Avjøvni ûKz‡g| Avi Avwg my¯’ K‡i Zzwj
Rb‟vÜ‡K Ges †k†Z-Kzô †ivMx‡K| Avi Avwg RxweZ K‡i †`B g„Z‡K Avjøvni ûKz‡g| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
e‡j †`BÑhv †Zvgiv †L‡q Avm Ges hv †Zvgiv N‡i †i‡L Avm| G‡Z cÖK…ó wb`k‣b i‡q‡Q, hw` †Zvgiv wek†vmx
nI| Avi GwU c~e‣eZ‣x wKZvemg~n‡K mZ•vqb K‡i, †hgb ZIivZ| Avi Zv GRb• hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb• nvjvj
K‡i †`B †Kvb †Kvb e¯‘ hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb• nvivg wQj| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì wbKU G‡mwQ †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi
wb`k‣bmn Kv‡RB Avjøvn‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AbymiY Ki| wbðqB Avjøvn Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v Ges †Zvgv‡ìI
cvjbKZ©vÑZuvi Gev`Z Ki, GUvB n‡jv mij c_|Ó(m~iv Avj-Bgivb t 48-51)
ÒhLb Avjøvn& ej‡eb, †n Cmv Be‡b gwiqg, †Zvgvi cÖwZ I †Zvgvi gvZvi cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn ¯‡iY
Ki, hLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K cweÎ AvZ‟vi Øviv mvnvh• K‡iwQ| Zzwg gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z †Kv‡jI Ges cwiYZ
eq‡mI Ges hLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K MÖ‗’, cÖMvp Ávb, ZIivZ I BÄxj wkÿv w`‡qwQ Ges hLb Zzwg Kv`vgvwU w`‡q
cvLxi cÖwZK…wZi gZ cÖwZK…wZ wbg‣vY Ki‡Z Avgvi Av‡`‡k, AZtci Zzwg Zv‡Z dzu w`‡Z, d‡j Zv Avgvi
Av‡`‡k cvLx n‡q †hZ Ges Zzwg Avgvi Av‡`‡k Rb‟vÜ I Kzô †ivMx‡K wbivgq K‡i w`‡Z Ges hLb Zzwg Avgvi
Av‡`‡k g„Z‡ì‡K †ei K‡i ùvo Kwi‡q w`‡Z Ges hLb Avwg ewbBmivCj‡K †Zvgv †_‡K wbe„Ë †i‡LwQjvg,
hLb Zzwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖgvYvw` wb‡q G‡mwQ‡j, AZtci Zv‡ì g‡a• hviv Kv‡di wQj, Zviv ejjt GUv cÖKvk•
Rv`y Qvov wKQyB bq|Ó (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`vn& t 110)
ÒAvi ZvIiv‡Zi †h wkÿv I †n`vqvZ Avgvi mvg‡b eZ‣gvb Av‡Q Avwg Zvi mZ•Zv cÖwZcb’ Kvix n‡q
G‡mwQ| Avi GRb•I G‡mwQ †h, †Zvgv‡ì eµ ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y †Zvgv‡ì Dci nvivgK…Z KwZcq wRwbl‡K
†Zvgv‡ì Rb• nvjvj K‡i †è| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K wb`k‣b wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ|
AZGe †Zvgiv Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki Ges Avgvi AbymiY Ki| wbtm‡‘`‡n Avjøv n& AvgviI ie Ges †Zvgv‡ìI
ie| AZGe †Zvgiv Zuvi Bev`Z Ki| GUvB mnR mij c_| AZtci Cmv (Avt) hLb ewbBmivC‡ji Kzdix
m„ú‡K‣ Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb, Kviv Av‡Q Avjøvni c‡_ Avgv‡K mvnvh• Ki‡e? m½x-mv_xiv
ej‡jv, Avgiv i‡qwQ Avjøvni c‡_ mvnvh•Kvix| Avgiv Avjø vni cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ| Avi Zzwg mvÿx _vK †h,
Avgiv ûKzg Keyj K‡i wb‡qwQ| †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣v, Avgiv †m wel‡qi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ hv Zzwg
bvwhj K‡iQ, Avgiv im~‡ji AbyMZ n‡qwQ? AZGe, Avgvw`M‡K gvb•Kvix‡ì ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i bvI|Ó
(m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 50-3)
ÒGes (†n Cmv) hLb Avgiv ebx BmivC‡ji (_vev I nZ•vi msKí‡K) †Zvgvi †_‡K cÖwZnZ Kijvg, hLb Zzwg
cÖKvk• gywRhvmn Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡j, ZLb Zv‡ì ga•Kvi Kv‡diiv ejj, G‡Zv cwi¯‥vi hv`y Qvov
Avi wKQyB bq| Avi hLb Avwg nvIqvix‡ì g‡b RvMÖZ Kijvg †h, Avgvi cÖwZ Ges Avgvi im~‡ji cÖwZ wek†vm
¯’vcb Ki, ZLb Zviv ej‡Z jvMj, Avgiv wek†vm ¯’vcb Kijvg Ges Avcwb mvÿx _vKzb †h, Avgiv
AvbyMZ¨kxj|Ó (m~iv Avj-gv‡q`vn& t 110-1)
Cmv (Avt)-Gi mvnv‡h• GwM‡q Avmv GB nvIqvixMY wQ‡jb wbZv‗Í Mixe Ges k․wgK †k․bxi †jvK|
†Kbbv, bex-ivm~jM‡Yi `vIqvZ I Zvejx‡ì †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn wba‣vwiZ GB bxwZ Ae•vnZ _v‡K †h, me‣cÖ_g Mixe
I `~e‣j †k․bxi †jv‡KivB Zuv‡ì n‡Ki Avn‚v‡b mvov †`qvi Rb• Ges GB D‡Ï‡k• Rvbgvj †Kvievbx Kivi Rb¨
GwM‡q Av‡m| Aci w`‡K mgmvgwqK ÿgZvmxb I cÖfvekvjx †Mvôx wb‡R‡ì AnwgKZv I we‡Ø‡li ekeZ‣x
n‡q Zuv‡ì †gvKvwejv I cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb• Suvwc‡q c‡o Ges GK¸‡qgx I kÎZvg~jK ZrciZvi gva•‡g
Avjøvn&i K‡jgv mgyb’Z Kivi c‡_ AwePj cv_‡ii gZ cÖwZeÜK n‡q ùvovq| wK‗‘ hLb Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi A‡gva
weavb wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z GwM‡q P‡j, ZLb Gi djk․wZ‡Z H `~e‣j I Mixe †k․Yxi †jv‡KivB †klch‣‗Í Rqhy³
n‡q _v‡K Ges D`•Z ÿgZvmxb †jv‡Kiv a‚s‡mi AZj Mn‚‡i wbgw¾Z nq| A_ev civwRZ I Awfkß Ae¯’vq
gv_v bZ K‡i _vKv Qvov Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avi †Kvb c_ _v‡K bv|
ÒAviI (†`L) hLb Giƒc n‡qwQj †h, nvIqvixMY ejj, †n Cmv Be‡b gwiqg, Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK
Avmgvb †_‡K Avgv‡ì Rb• Lv‡`• cwic~Y‣ GKLvwb cvÎ bvwhj Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK? (A_‣vr Avgv‡ì Avnv‡ii Rb•
Mvqex e•e¯’v K‡i w`b)| Cmv ejj, Avjøvn&‡K fq Ki (Ges G ai‡bi Av‡e`b Ki bv) hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi
138
n‡q _vK| Zviv ejj, (Avjøvn&i kw³i cixÿv Kiv Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk• bq, eis) Avgiv Pvw”Q, (hw` Lvevi G‡m
hvq Z‡e) GB cvÎ †_‡K Lvevi Lve Ges Avgv‡ì A‗Íi cwiZ…ß n‡e| Avi Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie †h, Avcwb
Avgv‡ì mZ• e‡j‡Qb Ges Avgiv Gi Dci mvÿx n‡q _vKe| Cmv Be‡b gwiqg †`vqv Kij, †n Avjøvn&,
Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Avmgvb †_‡K Avgv‡ì Rb• Lv‡`• cwic~Y‣ GKwU cvÎ bvwhj Ki| Zv Avgv‡ì Rb• Lykx
I Avb‡‘ì Dcjÿ n‡e Ges †Zvgvi cÿ †_‡K (AbyMÖn I `qvi) GKwU wb`k‣b n‡e| Zzwg Avgv‡ì wiwhK `vb
Ki, ZzwgB m‡e‣vËg wiwhK`vZv| Avjøvn& ej‡jbt Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb• Aek•B Zv bvwhj Kie| wK‗‘ Gi c‡i †h
e•w³B (mZ• c_‡K) A¯^xKvi Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡K (Zvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZdj¯îƒc) Ggb fqsKi kvw¯Í `vb Kie †h,
`ywbqvi †Kvb gvbyl‡KB Z`․c kvw¯Í †`qv n‡e bv|Ó (m~iv gwiqg t 112-115)
Lvev‡ii c~Y‣ cvÎ bvwhj n‡qwQj wKbv Zv KziAvb gRx` cwi¯‥vi e‡jwb Ges †Kvb gid‚ nv`x‡mI Gi
†Kvb eY‣bv cvIqv hvq bv| Aek• mvnvev I Zv‡eC‡ì e³‡e• Gi e•vL•v cvIqv hvq| gyRvwn` Ges nvmvb emix
(ivt) e‡jb, Lvev‡ii c~Y‣ cvÎ bvwhj nqwb| †Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zv bvwhj Kivi mv‡_ AZ•‗Í• KwVb kZ©
Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| Av‡e`bKvixMY Abyfe Ki‡jb †h, gvbyl‡K `~e‣j K‡i m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB `ye‣jZvi wkKvi
n‡q Avjøvn&i Av‡ivwcZ kZ‣ c~i‡Yi †ÿ‡Î c`öjb NU‡j fqsKi kvw¯Íi m„‡yLxb n‡Z n‡e| GK_v wP‗Ív K‡i
Zviv wb‡R‡ì Av‡e`b cÖZ•vnvi K‡i †bb|
nhiZ Cmv (Av) we‡q-kv`xI K‡ibwb Ges emev‡mi Rb• Ni-evoxI •Zix K‡ibwb| wZwb kni-bMi-
e‘ì-MÖv‡g Ny‡i wd‡i †jvK‡ì Avjøvn&i evYx ïbv‡Zb Ges `x‡b n‡Ki cÖPvi Kv‡R e•¯Í _vK‡Zb| †hLv‡b ivZ
nZ, Avivg-Av‡q‡ki †Kvb DcKiY QvovB †mLv‡bB ivZ KvwU‡q w`‡Zb| Zuvi cweÎ e•w³‡Z‛i Øviv †h‡nZz
Avjøvn&i m„wóK‚j •`wnK I AvwZ‟K Dfq cÖKv‡ii wbivgq jvf KiZ Ges cÖkvw‗Í• Abyfe KiZ, ZvB wZwb
†hw`‡K Ges †hLv‡bB †h‡Zb, m„wóK‚j myavibv mnKv‡i Zuvi wbKU G‡m Rgv‡qZ nZ Ges Av‗ÍwiK gne‚Z
mnKv‡i Zuvi Rb• †Kvievbx n‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †hZ| Zuvi GB `vIqv‡Zi weiy‡× Bn~`x‡ì †h †µva, wnsmv I
Am‡‗Ívl cÖKvk †c‡qwQj, Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi µgea‣gvb cÖfve †`‡L Zv AviI eû¸‡Y e„w× †cj| Zviv `vIqv‡Zi
GB µgea‣gvb MwZ‡K KwVb wec‡ì `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z jvMj| Zv‡ì weK…Z I KjywlZ AvZ‟v hLb Zuvi `vIqvZ‡K
Avi ei`vkZ Ki‡Z cvij bv, ZLb Zv‡ì †bZ…e„‘`, Av‡jg mgvR, divkx Ges hv`yKiiv Zuvi weiy‡× loh‗Í•
AuvU‡Z jvMj, Zviv mw„‡wjZfv‡e wm×v‗Í wbj †h, mgmvgwqK ev`kvn‡K Zuvi weiy‡× D‡ËwRZ K‡i Zuv‡K k~‡j
†`qv Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvq bvB|
ÒAvi Zviv (Bn~`xiv Cmv (Avt)-Gi weiy‡×) †Mvcb loh‗Í• Kij| Avjøvn&I (Bn~`x‡ì loh‡‗¿i
wei‡×) †Mvcb e•e¯’vcbv m„cb’ Ki‡jb Avi Avjøvn& m‡e‣vrK…ó †Mvcb e•e¯’vcbvi AwaKvix|Ó
Awfkß Bû`x RvwZi PwiÎ
Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmx‡i ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, Avjøvn ZvAvjv wewfb’ A‡j․wKK wb`‣kb mnKv‡i ebx BmivCj‡ì
wn`vqv‡Zi R‡b• nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K bex evwb‡q cvVv‡jb| wZwb Avjøvni wb‡`‣‡k Rb‟vÜ e•w³‡K `„wó`vb
Ki‡Zb, Avjøvni wb‡`‣‡k Kzô †ivMx‡K wb‡ivM Ki‡Zb Ges Avjøvni wb‡`‣‡k g„Z e•w³‡K RxweZ Ki‡Zb| wZwb
Kv`vgvwU Øviv cvLx evwb‡q Dnv‡Z duzK w`‡Zb| Dnv‡Z Avjøvni wb‡`‣‡k cÖvY mÂvi nZ Ges Dnv AvKv‡k
DoZ| gvbyl Dnvi DÇqb cÖZ•ÿ KiZ| GBiƒc Ab•vb• gywhRv Avjøvn ZvAvjv nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi gva•‡g
ebx BmivCj‡K cÖ`k‣Y Ki‡Zb| Zviv GZØk‣‡b nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi cwie‡Z‣ Zuvi beyqvZ
I A‡j․wKK kw³‡Z Zuvi cÖwZ weØó n‡q Zuv‡K bvbvfv‡e DrcxoY Ki‡Z jvMj| Zviv Avjøvni bex‡K †Kv_vI
w¯’i n‡q wUK‡Z w`j bv| Zv‡ì Drcxo‡b AwZô n‡q wZwb ¯^xq gvZv nhiZ gwiqvg (Avt)-†K m‡½ wb‡q GK
Rbc` n‡Z Av‡iK Rbc‡` Ny‡i †eov‡Z eva• n‡jb| Bnv‡ZI cvlÛ Kvwdi ebx BmivC‡ji g‡bi Z…wß nZ bv|
g‡bi Svj wgUvevi R‡b• Zviv wmwiqvi ZrKvjxb mg․v‡Ui Øvi¯’ nj| mg․vU wQj bÿÎc~RK GKRb gykwiK|
Zvi ¯^RvZxqMY ÔAvj BDbvbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| Zviv mg․vU‡K ejj, GKUv †jvK evqZzj gyKvÏvm GjvKvq
gvbyl‡K wec_Mvgx Ki‡Q Ges mg․v‡Ui weiæ‡× Zvi cÖRve„‘`‡K †ÿwc‡q Zzj‡Q| mg․vU Bnv ï‡b ivMvw‗^Z nj|
†m evqZzj gyKvÏvm GjvKvi cÖwZwbwa‡K wjwLZ wb‡`‣k w`j, mswkøó e•w³i welqwU †h‡bv †m ¸iæZ‛ mnKv‡i
MÖnY K‡i| Zv‡K †hb k~jxwe× K‡i I Zvi g¯Í‡K †hb K‘UK gyKzU cwi‡q †`q| GBfv‡e Zv‡K nZ•v K‡i
RbMY‡K †hb †m Zvi Awbó n‡Z iÿv K‡i|
Iqvnve Be‡b gybve‚vn nB‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e Ave`ym mvgv` Be‡b gyAv°vj, BmgvCj Be‡b Ave`yj Kixg,
BmnvK, gyQvb’v I Be‡b Rvixi eY‣bv K‡ibt Avjøvn ZvAvjv hLb nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, Zuvi
`ywbqv ‡Q‡o hvevi mgq wbK‡U G‡m wM‡q‡Q, ZLb wZwb g„Z•y f‡q Aw¯’i n‡q co‡jb| Zuvi wbKU Bnv `ytmn
†eva nj| wZwb ¯^xq mnPi nvIqvixw`M‡K †fv‡Ri `vIqvZ w`‡jb| Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, AvR ivwÎ‡Z †Zvgiv
Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡e| †Zvgv‡ì wbKU n‡Z Avgv‡K GKwU KvR wb‡Z n‡e| Zviv ivwÎ‡Z Zuvi wbKU
mg‡eZ n‡j wZwb wb‡R Lv`• cwi‡ekb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K •bk †fvR Kiv‡jb| Zv‡ì †fvRb †kl nevi ci Zv‡ì
nvZ wbR nv‡Z †a․Z K‡i Ges wbR e‡¯¿ gy‡Q w`‡jb| Zv‡ì wbKU Bnv A¯^w¯ÍKi †VKj| wZwb ej‡jb, ï‡bv!
AvR ivwÎ‡Z †Kn Avgvi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R euvav cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zvi mwnZ Avgvi m„úK‣ _vK‡e bv| Bnv‡Z wkl•MY
euvav cÖ`v‡b weiZ iB‡jb| wkl•M‡Yi †mev †kl K‡i wZwb ej‡jb, AvR ivwÎ‡Z Avwg wb‡R †Zvgv‡ì‡K Lv`•
cwi‡ekY K‡i Ges †Zvgv‡ì nvZ †a․Z K‡i w`qv †Zvgv‡ì †h †mev K‡iwQ, Dnv †h‡bv †Zvgv‡ì R‡b• Av`k‣
n‡q weivR K‡i| †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji gvb• †k․ôZg e•w³ we‡ePbv K‡i _v‡Kv| GZ`m‡Ë‛I Avwg
139
wb‡R †Zvgvw`M‡K †mev K‡iwQ| †Zvgv‡ì †Kn †h‡bv Ac‡ii cÖwZ †k․ô‡Z‛i `„“ cÖKvk bv K‡i, eis GKRb
AciR‡bi †mevq wb‡R‡K †h‡bv Z`․æc wewj‡q †`q †hgb wewj‡q w`‡qwQ AvR Avwg wb‡R‡K †Zvgv‡ì †mevq|
GLb AvR ivwÎ‡Z †Zvgv‡ì wbKU n‡Z wK KvR wb‡Z ‡P‡qwQ, Zv ïb| †Zvgiv KvKzwZ wgbwZ mnKv‡i Avjøvni
wbKU †`vAv Ki‡e, wZwb †h‡bv Avgvi g„Z•y‡K wejw„^Z K‡i †`b| wkl•MY KvZi cÖv_‣bvi R‡b• cÖ¯‘Z n‡j wb`․v
Zv‡ì‡K Av”Qb’ K‡i †djj| Zviv cÖv_‣bv Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Zv‡ì‡K RvMvevi Kv‡h‣•
e•vc„Z iB‡jb Avi ej‡Z jvM‡jb, myenvbvjøvn, †Zvgiv Avgvi mvnv‡h•i Rb• GKUv ivwÎI bv Nywg‡q cviQ bv?
Zviv ejj, Avjøvni Kmg, Avgv‡ì wK nj eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgv‡ì ivwÎ RvMiY Kivi Af•vm i‡q‡Q|
Avgiv ivwÎRvMiY A‡bKB K‡i _vwK| AvR †h‡bv †K‡bv ‡R‡M _vK‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgv‡ì g‡a• I Avcbvi
Rb• †`vAvi g‡a• A‗Íivq I cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó n‡q wM‡q‡Q| B”Qv m‡Ë‛I Avgiv †`vAv Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| nhiZ
Cmv (Avt) ej‡jb, ivLvj P‡j hv‡e Avi QvMcvj QÎf½ n‡q hv‡e| wZwb Abyiƒc Av‡iv K_v ej‡jb| Dnv Øviv
wb‡Ri cÖ¯v’ ‡bi Bw½Z cÖ`vb KiwQ‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, ïb, Avwg mZ• K_v ejwQ| AvR †fv‡i †gviM WvKvi
c~‡e‣ †Zvgv‡ì ga• n‡Z GK e•w³ wZbevi Avgvi mwnZ wb‡Ri m„ú‡K‣ A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| †Zvgv‡ì ga• n‡Z
GK e•w³ ¯^í K‡qKUv wìnv‡gi wewbg‡q Avgv‡K weµq K‡i w`‡q Avgvi weµqg~j• fÿY Ki‡e| Zvi
mnPie„‘` Z_v n‡Z wewfb’ w`‡K P‡j †Mj|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
Be‡b Bm&nvK n‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e mv‡jgv Be‡b nvgx` I Be‡b Rvixi eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, ebx BmivCj †Mv‡Îi †h
ivRv nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K nZ•v Kivi D‡Ï‡k• Zuvi wbKU GKwU †jvK cvwV‡qwQj, Zuvi bvg wQj `vD`|
Bqvn~`xMY Zv‡K nZ•v Kivi Av‡qvRb m„úb’ K‡i †dj‡j wZwb g„Z•y f‡q GZB fxZ I Aw¯’i n‡q co‡jb †h,
c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv gvbyl BwZc~‡e‣ g„Z•y f‡q GZ fxZ I Aw¯’i nq bvB| wZwb g„Z•y‡K AcmviY Kivi wel‡q
Avjøvni wbKU GBiƒc KvKzwZ wgbwZi mwnZ †`vAv Ki‡jb †h, †Kv‡bv gvbyl BwZc~‡e‣ GB wel‡q KvKzwZ-wgbwZi
mwnZ †`vAv K‡i bvB| Kw_Z Av‡Q, ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô‡n Avjøvn! †Zvgv‡ì m„wói ga• n‡Z gvÎ GKwU
cÖvYxi m„‡yL n‡ZI hw` Zzwg g„Z•yi †cqvjv‡K AcmviY K‡iv, Z‡e Avgvi m„‡yL n‡Z Dnv‡K AcmviY K‡i
jI|Õ g„Z•y f‡q Zuvi kixi n‡Z †kvwbZ wbM‣Z n‡Z jvMj|
ivR cÖwZwbwai wbKU mg․v‡Ui wb‡`‣k †cu․Qvi ci †m Dnv cvjb Kivi wbwgË GK`j †jvKmn nhiZ Cmv
(Avt)-Gi wbKU Mgb Kij| wZwb GLb GK`j mnPimn GKwU N‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| wZwb wb‡Ri mvnvex‡ì
mvg‡b cwiw¯’wZi wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i ej‡jb, cixÿvi gyûZ‣ mgvMZ, KwVb cixÿvi mgq G‡m †M‡Q, mZ•‡K wejxb
K‡i †`qvi loh‗¿ c~Y‣ kw³ jvf K‡i‡Q, GLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a• Avi †ekxÿY _vKe bv; GRb• Avgvi
c‡i mZ• `x‡bi Dci AwePj _vKv, Zvi cÖPvi-cÖmvi I mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi e•vcviwU †KejgvÎ †Zvgv‡ì
mv‡_ mswkøó n‡Z P‡j‡Q| ‡Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z•‡KB †h‡bv ¯^xq †Mv‡Îi fvlv my‘ìiƒ‡c wk‡L Zv‡ì‡K mZK‣ K‡i
Ges Avjøvni w`‡K Avn‚vb Rvbvq| AZGe, Avgv‡K ej, †K †K Avjøvn&i iv¯vq mwZ•Kvi mvnvh•Kvix n‡Z
cÖ¯‘Z AvQ? nvIqvixMY GB mZ• evYx ïbvi ci ej‡jb, Avgiv mevB Avjøvn&i `x‡bi mvnvh•Kvix, Avgiv
mwZ•Kvifv‡e g‡b-cÖv‡Y Avjøvn&i Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Avgvi Cgv‡bi mZ•Zvi c‡ÿ Avcbv‡K mvÿx
ivLjvg| Zuviv GK_v ejvi ci gvbweK `~e‣jZvi w`‡K jÿ• †i‡L wb‡R‡ì `vwei DciB e³e• †kl K‡iwb|
eis Avjøvn&i ìev‡i nvZ Zz‡j †gvbvRvZ Ki‡jb, †n Avjøvn&, Avgiv hv wKQy ejjvg Zvi Dci AwePj _vKvi
kw³ `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡ì‡K `x‡bi mvnvh•Kvix‡ì ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i bvI| Gw`K †_‡K nhiZ Cmv (Avt)
wbwð‗Í n‡q wb‡Ri `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ‛ cvjb Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb †h, †`Lv hvK Avjøvn&i
`x‡bi kÎ‡ì ZrciZv †Kvb w`‡K †gvo †bq Ges Avjøvn&i wK dqmvjv cÖKvk cvq?
Z_vq Zvi mnP‡ii msL•v ZLb ev‡iv, †Zv‡iv A_ev m‡Z‡iv wQj| †mw`b wQj ïµevi| mgq Acivý
Avm‡ii ci| m„‡y‡L kwbev‡ii ivwÎ| Zviv ZLb Z_vq nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K wN‡i †djj| wZwb †`L‡jb, nq
Zviv N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡e, bv nq Zuv‡K Zv‡ì wbKU ‡h‡q AvZ‟mgcY‣ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB wZwb
¯^xq mnPie„‘`‡K ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì ga• n‡Z †K Avgvi AvK…wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z i‡qQ? †h e•w³ Bnv‡Z
cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e, †m Rvb’v‡Z Avgvi m½x I eÜz n‡e|Õ Zv‡ì ga• n‡Z GKwU hyeK GR‡b• wb‡R‡K †ck Kij|
nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Zv‡K Bnvi Abychy³ g‡b K‡i ¯^xq Avn‚v‡bi cybiæw³ Ki‡jb| GBiƒ‡c wZwb wZbevi
wkl•‡ì cÖwZ GKB Avn‚vb Rvbv‡jb| cÖwZevi GKB hyeK Zuvi Avn‚v‡b mvov w`j| Ab• Kv‡KI Dnv‡Z mvov
w`‡Z †`Lv †Mj bv| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwgB †mB †m․fvM•evb e•w³|Õ AZtci Avjøvn ZvAvjv †mB
hyeK‡K nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi AvK…wZ wewkó K‡i w`‡jb| †m †hb ¯^qs nhiZ Cmv (Avt) n‡q †Mj| BZ•em‡i
N‡ii Qv‡` GKwU wQ`․ †`Lv w`j| nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Z‘`․v”Qb’ n‡q cwo‡jb Ges Z`ve¯’vq AvKv‡k D‡ËvwjZ
n‡jb| nhiZ Cmv (Avt) AvKv‡k D‡ËvwjZ nevi ci Zvi mnPie„‘` Ni n‡Z ‡ei n‡jb| Ae‡ivaKvix
Bqvn~`xMY Dc‡iv³ hyeK‡K †`‡L g‡b Kij, BnvB Cmv Be&b gwiqg| Zviv ivwÎ‡Z Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q ‡h‡q
k~jxwe× Kij Ges Zvi g¯Í‡K K‘UK gyKzU civj| Bqvn~`xMY mM‡e‣ †jvK‡ì‡K ejj, Zviv cwik․g K‡i Cmv
Be‡b gwiqg‡K k~jxwe× K‡i‡Q| hviv nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Da‚‣Mgb cÖZ•ÿ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zviv Bqvn~`x‡ì D³
`vex mZ• e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡ib bvB|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
Ò(†mB mg‡qi K_v ¯‡iY‡hvM•) hLb Avjøvn& ej‡jb, †n Cmv, wbtm‡‘`‡n Avwg †Zvgv‡K mvnvh• Kie,
†Zvgv‡K Avgvi wbKU Zz‡j wb‡q Avme Ges †Zvgv‡K (ebx BmivC‡ji) Kv‡di‡ì loh‗¿ †_‡K cvK ivLe|
Avi †hme †jvK †Zvgvi AvbyMZ• Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡K wKqvgZ ch‣‗Í Kv‡di‡ì Dci weRqx K‡i ivLe| Ae‡k‡l
†Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a• †mBme wel‡qi gxgvsmv K‡i
‡è, ‡h m„c‡K‣ (AvR) †Zvgiv gZwe‡iva KiQ|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 55)
140
nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K hLb mv‗Íbv †`qv nj †h, GB `~‡f‣`• Ae‡iva m‡Ë‛I kÎiv †Zvgv‡K nZ•v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv
Ges A`„k• nvZ †Zvgv‡K Da‚‣ RM‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q Avm‡e| Gfv‡e `ykgb‡ì bvcvK nv‡Zi ¯ck‣ †_‡K †Zvgv‡K
wbivc` ivLv n‡e| Cmv (Avt)-†K hLb RxweZ Ae¯’vq Da‚‣ RM‡Z Zz‡j †bqv nj Ges Zvici kÎiv N‡ii
wfZi cÖ‡ek Kij ZLb e•vcviwU Zv‡ì Rb• m‡‘`nc~Y‣ K‡i †`qv nj Ges Zviv †Kvbfv‡eB Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb †h,
gmxn& (Avt) †kl ch‣‗Í GLvb ‡_‡K †Kv_vq P‡j †M‡Qb|
The preaching work by Prophet Isa (a.s) lasted for three years. A considerable
number of people began to follow him. They adopted good ways of life. The
Romans and the Jews were much worried because of the prevailing influence
of Prophet Isa (a.s) and his disciples. They feared lest they should rise in revolt
against them. They decided Isa, the Prophet to be crucified.
Allah loved his Prophet. He wanted to save him. On the other hand the
Romans made a heavy big cross of wood to put their plan into practice. There
was a large gathering and the soldiers were standing all around where Isa, the
Prophet was supposed to be crucified. Even those people who were against the
teachings of Prophet Isa (a.s) were feeling queezy inside. They did not agree
with the idea of crucifying him. Allah ordered some one who bore resemblance
to Prophet Isa (a.s) to take the place of the Prophet on the cross. In fact the
man who was analogous to Prophet Isa was crucified and his own life was
saved in this manner.
æWhen Isa found unbelief on their part He said: æWho will be my helpers in
the cause of Allah?” The disciples said: æWe will be helpers (in the way) of
Allah: We believe in Allah and bear witness that we are submitting ones. Our
Lord! We believe in what You have sent down, and we have followed the
messenger; count us among the witnesses.” And (the unbelievers) plotted and
planned, and Allah too planned, and Allah is the best of planners. (And
remember) when Allah said: æO Isa! Surely I am going to terminate the period
of your stay (on earth) and cause you to ascend to Me and ridding you of the
disbelievers. I will exalt those who follow you above those who disbelieve, till
the Day of Resurrection. Then to Me is the ultimate destiny of all of you, then I
will judge among you regarding your disputes. Then as for those who
disbelieve, I will commit them to painful retribution in this world, and in the
Hereafter. They will have no helpers. As to those who believe and work
righteousness, Allah will pay them (in full) their reward; but Allah does not
love the wrong-doers.” (Sura al-e-Imran:52-57)
ÒGes (Bn~`x‡ì Awfkß mve•¯’ Kiv nj) Zv‡ì K_vi Dci †h,Avgiv gmxn& Be‡b gwiqg, Avjøvn&i
im~j‡K nZ•v K‡i †d‡jwQ| A_P cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zviv Zuv‡K nZ•vI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges k~jxwe×I Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
eis (Avjøvn&i †Mvcb e•e¯’vcbvi e‡`․j‡Z) Avmj e•vcviwU Zv‡ì wbKU †MvjK auvavq cwiYZ K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Avi †hme †jvK GB wel‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Q, ZvivI g~jZ (Cmvi w`K †_‡K) m‡‘`‡n c‡o †M‡Q|
Zv‡ì wbKU G wel‡q †Kvb Ávb bvB, Av‡Q ïay Ag~jK aviYvi AÜ AbymiY| Zviv wbwðZB gmxn‡K nZ•v
K‡iwb| eis Avjøvn& Zuv‡K (Da‚‣ RM‡Z) wb‡Ri wbKU Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Z Avjøvn& weRqx Ges gnvÁvbx| Avi
Avn‡j-wKZve‡ì g‡a• hZ †k․Yx i‡q‡Q Zviv mevB Cgvb Avb‡e Cmvi Dci Zv‡ì g„Zz•i c~‡e‣| Avi
†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Rb• mvÿxi Dci mvÿx Dcw¯’Z n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avb&-wbmv t 157-9)
æ(They have incurred divine displeasure) for violating their covenant,
rejecting Allah‟s revelations, killing the prophets unjustly, and for saying, „Our
hearts are hardened!‟ In fact, Allah is the One who sealed their minds, due to
their disbelief, and this is why they fail to believe, except rarely. (They are
condemned) for disbelieving and uttering about Maryam a gross lie. And for
claiming (in boast) that they killed the Messiah, Jesus Christ, son of Maryam,
the messenger of Allah. In fact, they never killed him, they never crucified him
- but it appeared to them so (like Isa). All factions who are disputing in this
matter are full of doubt concerning this issue. They have no knowledge
respecting it, but only follow a conjecture. For certain, they never killed him.
Instead, Allah raised him to Him; Allah is Almighty, Most Wise. And there is
none of the People of the Book but must believe in him before his death; and
on the Day of Judgment he will be a witness against them.”
(Sura an-Nisa:155-159)
141
æWhen their messengers went to them with clear proofs, they rejoiced in the
knowledge they had inherited, and the very things they ridiculed were the
cause of their fall. Subsequently, when they saw Our Punishment, they said:
æNow we believe in Allah, the one Allah, and we disbelieve in the idol worship
that we used to practice.” But their belief was not going to profit them in the
least, once they saw our retribution. Such is Allah‟s system that has been
established to deal with His creatures; the disbelievers are always lost.”
(Sura al-Mumin:83-85)
æForgiveness is only incumbent on Allah toward those who do evil in
ignorance (and) then turn quickly (in repentance) to Allah, so these it is to
whom Allah turns (mercifully), and Allah is ever Knowing, Wise. The
forgiveness is not acceptable for those who continue to do evil, until death
comes to them, then say, æNow I have repented indeed”, nor (for) those who
die as disbelievers. These are they for whom We have prepared a painful
chastisement.” (Sura an-Nisa:17-18)
ÒAZGe hLb Zv‡ì im~jMY Zv‡ì wbKU my¯có cÖgvY wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nj, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Ávb wb‡qB
gM’ _vKj| c‡i Zv‡ì‡K †mB wRwbm †NivI K‡i †djj, hv wb‡q Zviv VvÆv-we`ªc KiwQj| Zviv hLb
Avgv‡ì Avhve †`L‡Z †cj, ZLb GB e‡j wPrKvi K‡i DVj †h, Avgiv GK Avjøvn&i Dci Cgvb Avbjvg
Ges †hme wRwbm‡K Zuvi kixK evbvZvg, Zv cÖZ•vL•vb Kijvg| wK‗‘ Avgv‡ì Avhve †`‡L †bqvi ci Zv‡ì
Cgvb Zv‡ì †Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| †Kbbv GUvB Avjøvn& i wba‣vwiZ wbqg, hv wPiKvj Zvi ev‘`v‡ì
e•vcv‡i Kvh‣Ki i‡q‡Q| Avi ZLb Kv‡di †jv‡Kiv gnvÿwZi g‡a• c‡o †Mj|Ó(m~iv Avj-gywgb t 83-5)
ÒwK‗‘ Zv‡ì Rb• ZIevi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB hviv †MvUv Rxeb cvcKv‡R Wz‡e _v‡K| GB Ae¯’vq hLb Zv‡ì
KviI g„Z•yi mgq Dcw¯’Z nq, ZLb †m e‡j, GLb Avwg ZIev Kijvg (GUv †Kvb mwZ•Kvi ZIev bq)|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Zv‡ì Rb•I ZIevi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB, hviv g„Z•y ch‣‗Í Kv‡di †_‡K hvq, Gme †jv‡Ki Rb•
Avgiv KwVb h‗¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í wbw`‣ó K‡i †i‡LwQ|Ó (m~iv Avb-wbmv t 18)
ÒgywgbMY, †Zvgiv Avjøvni mvnvh•Kvix n‡q hvI, †hgb Cmv Be‡b-gwiqg Zuvi wkl•eM‣‡K e‡jwQj,
Avjøvni c‡_ †K Avgvi mvnvh•Kvix n‡e? wkl•eM‣ e‡jwQj, Avgiv Avjøvni c‡_ mvnvh•Kvix| AZtci ebx-
BmivC‡ji GK`j wek†vm ¯’vcb Kij Ges GK`j Kv‡di n‡q †Mj| hviv wek†vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQj, Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì kÎæ‡ì †gvKv‡ejvq kw³ †hvMvjvg, d‡j Zviv weRqx nj|Ó (m~iv Avm&-md t 14)
Lªxóvb‡ì wZb `j
eMfx (int) GB Avqv‡Zi Zdmx‡i nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) †_‡K eY‣bv K‡ib, Cmv (Avt) Avmgv‡b
DwÌZ nIqvi ci L․xóvb RvwZ wZb `‡j wef³ n‡q c‡o| GK`j ejj, wZwb †Lv`v wQ‡jb Ges Avmgv‡b P‡j
†M‡Qb| wØZxq `j ejj, wZwb †Lv`v wQ‡jb bv eis †Lv`vi cyÎ wQ‡jb| GLb Avjøvn Zuv‡K Avmgv‡b DwV‡q
wb‡q‡Qb Ges kÎæ‡ì Dci †k․ôZ‛ `vb K‡i‡Qb| Z…Zxq `j weï× I mZ•K_v ejj| Zviv ejj, wZwb †Lv`vI
wQ‡jb bv, †Lv`vi cyÎI wQ‡jb bv, eis Avjøvni `vm I imyj wQ‡jb| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuv‡K kÎæ‡ì Kej †_‡K
†ndvhZ I D”P gZ‣ev `vb Kivi Rb• AvKv‡k DwV‡q wb‡q‡Qb| ZvivB wQj mwZ•Kvi Cgvb`vi| cÖ‡Z•K `‡ji
mv‡_ wKQy wKQy RbmvaviYI †hvM`vb K‡i Ges cvi¯úwiK Kjn evo‡Z evo‡Z hy‡×i Dcµg nq| NUbvP‡µ
Dfq Kv‡di `j gywgb‡ì †gvKv‡ejvq cÖej n‡q D‡V| Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn ZvAvjv me‣‡kl cqM„î (mvt)-†K
‡cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb gywgb `j‡K mg_‣b †`b| Gfv‡e cwibv‡g gywgb `j hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi wbix‡L weRqx n‡q
hvq|Ñ(gvhnvix)
ÒAvwg Zv‡ì †cQ‡b gwiqg Zbq Cmv‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| wZwb c~e‣eZ‣x MÖ‗’ ZIiv‡Zi mZ•vqbKvix wQ‡jb| Avwg
Zuv‡K BÄxj cÖ`vb K‡iwQ| G‡Z †n`vqvZ I Av‡jv i‡q‡Q| GwU c~e‣eZ‣x MÖ‗’ ZIiv‡Zi mZ•vqb K‡i, c_
cÖ`k‣Y K‡i Ges GwU †Lv`vfxiæ‡ì R‡b• †n`v‡qZ I Dc‡`kevbx| BÄx‡ji AwaKvix‡ì DwPZ, Avjøvn Zv‡Z
hv AeZxY‣ K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dqmvjv Kiv| hviv Avjøvn hv AeZxY‣ K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dqmvjv K‡i bv, ZvivB
cvcPvix| Avwg Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY‣ K‡iwQ mZ•MÖ‗’, hv c~e‣eZ‣x MÖ‗’mg~‡ni mZ•vqbKvix Ges †m¸‡jvi
welqe¯‘i iÿYv‡eÿYKvix| AZGe, Avcwb Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK e•vcvivw`‡Z Avjøvn hv AeZxY‣ K‡i‡Qb,
Z`byhvqx dqmvjv Kiæb Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q †h mrc_ G‡m‡Q, Zv †Q‡o Zv‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki‡eb bv|
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z•K‡K GKwU AvBb I c_ w`‡qwQ| hw` Avjøvn PvB‡Zb, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K GK D„‡Z
K‡i w`‡Zb, wK‗‘ Giƒc hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h ag‣ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cixÿv †bb| AZGe, †`․‡o
Kj•vYKi welqvw` AR‣b Ki| †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q cÖZ•veZ‣Y Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci wZwb AewnZ
Ki‡eb †m welq, hv‡Z †Zvgiv gZwe‡iva Ki‡Z|Ó (†KviAvb)
‡KviAvb ZIivZ I BÄx‡ji msiÿKt GLv‡b bex Kixg (mvt)-†K m‡„^vab K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvwg
Avcbvi cÖwZ †KviAvb AeZviY K‡iwQ, hv c~e‣eZ‣x MÖ‗’ ZIivZ I BÄx‡ji mZ•vqb K‡i Ges G‡ì msiÿKI
e‡U|Ó KviY, hLb ZIiv‡Zi AwaKvixiv ZIiv‡Z Ges BÄx‡ji AwaKvixiv BÄx‡j cwieZ‣b mvab K‡i, ZLb
†KviAvbB Zv‡ì cwieZ‣‡bi gy‡Lvm D‡b‟vPb K‡i msiÿ‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY‣ n‡q‡Q| ZIivZ I BÄx‡ji
cÖK…Z wkÿv AvRI †KviAv‡bi gva•‡gB c„w_ex‡Z we`•gvb i‡q‡Q| A_P Gme MÖ‡‗’i DËivwaKvix Ges
142
Abymi‡Yi `vex`viiv G‡ì iƒc Ggbfv‡e weMwo‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, mZ• I wg_•vi cv_‣K•B Am„“e n‡q c‡o‡Q|
†klvs‡k gnvbex (mvt)-†K ZIivZ I BÄxjavix‡ì Abyiƒc wb‡`‣k w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q, Avcbvi hveZxq wb‡`‣k I
dqmvjv Avjøvn †cÖwiZ wb‡`‣k Abyhvqx n‡Z n‡eÑhviv Avcbvi Øviv ¯^xq •elwqK Kvgbv-evmbv Abyhvqx dqmvjv
Kiv‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì loh‗¿ †_‡K ûwkqvi _vK‡eb|
eyLvix kix‡d wgÔivR m„cwK‣Z nv`x‡m D‡jøL Av‡Q, ivmyj~jøvn& (mt) e‡jb, wØZxq Avmgv‡b Cmv
(Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Avgvi mvÿvZ nq| Zuvi †`n ga•vK…wZi Ges Mv‡qi is jvj-mv`v, cwiQb’ †`n, gwb nw”Qj
GBgvÎ †MvmjLvbv †_‡K †Mvmj K‡i †ewi‡q G‡m‡Qb|
bex AvKivg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg e‡jb, mg¯Í bexMY (`x‡bi gyjbxwZ‡Z) ci¯ci •ewc‡Îq
fvB‡qi gZ| Zv‡ì mevi `xb GKB| Avwg Acivci bex‡ì Zzjbvq Cmv Be‡b gwiq‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©x|
†Kbbv Zuvi I Avgvi ga•eZ‣x mg‡q †Kvb bex Av‡mbwb| wbtm‡‘`‡n wZwb c~be‣vi c„w_ex‡Z bvwhj n‡eb|
†Zvgiv Zuvi †`‡ni MVb †`‡L wP‡b wbI| wZwb gvSvwi ai‡bi j„^v n‡eb, Zuvi †`‡ni eY‣ jvj-mv`vq †gkv‡bv
n‡e Ges cwiav‡b njy` is-Gi `ywU Kvco _vK‡e| Zuvi gv_vi Pzj †_‡K g‡b n‡e GB eywS cvwb Uc‡K coj|
A_P Zv †gv‡UB wm³ n‡e bv| wZwb µzk a‚sm Ki‡eb, ïKi nZ•v Ki‡eb, wRwhqv we‡jvc Ki‡eb Ges
†jvK‡ì‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb• Avn‚vb Ki‡eb| Zuvi hvgvbvq Avjøvn& ZvAvjv mg¯Í RvwZ‡K wbg‣~j Ki‡eb
Ges †Kej BmjvgB weRqxi †e‡k wU‡K _vK‡e| Zuvi hy‡MB Avjøvn& gmxn& `v¾vj‡K nZ•v Ki‡eb| AZtci
`ywbqvq AvgvbZ (wek†¯ÍZv) Kv‡qg n‡e| GgbwK evN‡K D‡Ui mv‡_, wPZvevN‡K Miyi mv‡_ Ges †bK‡o evN‡K
†glcv‡ji mv‡_ wePiY Ki‡Z †`Lv hv‡e| wkïiv mv‡ci mv‡_ †Ljvayjv Ki‡e, wK‗‘ mvc Zv‡ì †Kvb ÿwZ
Ki‡e bv| wZwb `ywbqvq Pwjøk eQi Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| AZtci Zuvi g„Z•y n‡e Ges gymjgvbiv Zuvi Rvbvhv
co‡e|
Cgvg wZiwhgx nvmvb mb` mnKv‡i wb‡”v³ nv`xm bKj K‡i‡Qb, Ave`yjøvn& Be‡b mvjvg (iv) e‡jb,
ZvIivZ wKZv‡e gynv„‡` (mt)-Gi •ewkó• I ¸Yvejx (•`wnK MVb I ¯^fve-PwiÎ) D‡jøL Av‡Q| Zv‡Z AviI
D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, Cmv Be‡b gwiqg (Avt)-†K Zuvi cv‡k `vdb Kiv n‡e|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi)
nhiZ gwiq‡gi †Zi eQi eq‡m nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi eqm hLb wZwik eQi ZLb
Zuvi Dci Inx bvwhj nq Ges Zuvi beyq‡Zi mgqKvj wQj gvÎ wZb eQi| AZtci †ZwÎk eQi eq‡m igRvb
gv‡mi k‡e K`‡ii w`b evqZzj gyKvÏvm †_‡K Zuv‡K AvjøvncvK AvKv‡k DwV‡q †bb| GB NUbvi ci nhiZ
gwiqg †eu‡P wQ‡jb gvÎ Qq eQi|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix)
evqZzj gyKvÏv‡mi wØZxq AvµgY
µ‡g µ‡g Bû`xiv Avevi hyjyg, dvmv` Ges we‡`․vn I Aeva•Zvi Rb• cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †Mj Ges AZx‡Zi mg¯Í Amr
PwiÎZv Ges g‘` Kvh‣mg‡ni cÖ`k‣bx Avi„“ K‡i w`j| Bqvûw`qv AÂ‡j nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi Iqvh
bwQn‡Zi GB wµqv nw”Qj †h, ewbBmivCj‡ì A‗Íimg~n µgkt ekxf‚Z n‡q hvw”Qj| Avi wZwb †hw`‡K ‡ei
n‡Zb `‡j `‡j gvbyl Zuvi Dci c½cv‡ji b•vq †Kvievb n‡Z _vKZ| Aci w`‡K Bû`x‡ì ev`kvn& nxi€w`qvm&
AZ¨‗Í•Amr Ges hv‡jg wQj, †m nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi µgea‣gvb RbwcÖqZv †`‡L K„gvb nw”Qj|
wniw`qvm †cÖqmxi Aby‡iv‡a nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi wki‡”Q` K‡i GKwU _vjvq ‡i‡L †cÖqmxi wbKU
cvwV‡q w`j| Bnv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡m nvBKvj I †Kvievbxi RvqMvi ga•eZ‣x ¯’v‡b N‡UwQj| GB ¯’v‡b mËi Rb
bex‡K knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZ¨‗Í• we¯‡‡qi e•vcv‡i GB †h, nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi RbwcÖqZv e•vcK nIqv m‡Ë‛I †Kvb
BmivCjxi mvnm nj bv †h, wniw`qv‡mi GB Awfkß Kv‡h‣i Rb• Zv‡K euvav cÖ`vb K‡i, wK„^v wZi¯‥vi K‡i
eis GKwU `j Zvi GB Awfkß Kvh‣wU‡K mybR‡i ‡`Lj| GLb nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt)-Gi knx` nIqvi ci
nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi `vÕIqvZ Ges Zvejx‡Mi mgq Avmj| wZwb cÖKvk•fv‡e Bû`x‡ì †e`&AvZ I gyk‡iKx
img, hv‡jgx ¯^fve Ges ag‣‡`․vnxZvi wei‡× †g․wLK hy× Avi„“ K‡iw`‡jb| Bû`x‡ì g‡a• GB †hvM•Zv
†Kv_vq wQj †h, Zuvi m‡Z•i Wv‡K mvov w`‡e? d‡j AwZ mvgvb• msL•K K‡qKRb e•ZxZ AwZ weivU `jB Zuvi
we‡ivwaZv Avi„“ K‡i w`j| nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi we‡ivwaZvq kÎæZv Ges Aeva•Zvi mv‡_ mwµq iBj, Ggb
wK Bû`x‡ì ev`kvn cøvwUm n‡Z Zuv‡K nZ•v Kivi AbygwZ jvf K‡i Zuv‡K Aeiy× K‡i †djj, wK‗‘ Avjøvn&
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì D‡Ïk•‡K evbPvj K‡i w`‡q nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-†K RxweZ Ae¯’vq Avmgv‡b DwV‡q
wb‡jb|Ñ(Zvix‡L Zvevix)
Ae‡k‡l `y®‥‡g‣i cÖwZdj m„‡y‡L G‡m coj Ges ¯^qs Bû`x‡ì g‡a•B M„nhy× Avi„“ n‡q †Mj| nhiZ
Cmv (Avt)-†K DwV‡q ‡bqvi cÖvq mËi ermi c‡i Bû`x‡ì g‡a• cÖPÛ hy× I †Kv‘`j ‡eu‡a †Mj| G mgq
Bû`x‡ì ev`kvn AwZkq i³cvZKvix Ges cvcvPvix wQj, Zvi hv‡jg m½x‡ì nv‡Z cweÎ f‚wgi cÖwZwU Iwj‡Z
Mwj‡Z i‡³i †m․vZ cÖevwnZ nw”Qj| GgZve¯’vq Bû`xiv †iv‡gi mg․vU Bmbvevjy‡mi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kij|
Bmbvevjym AMÖmi n‡q GK `yZ‡K mwÜi Rb• †cÖiY Kij| Bû`x‡ì hyjyg I AZ•vPvi AZ•‗Í• ‡e‡o wM‡qwQj,
Zviv `yZ‡KI nZ•v K‡i †djj| d‡j Bmbvevjym ¯^xq cyÎ ZvBZzmÕ†K cweÎ f‚wg Rq K‡i ‡bqvi Rb• Av‡`k
cÖ`vb Kij| ZvBZzm †µv‡a Aaxi n‡q ejj, †Kvb †diKvi ZviZg• bv K‡i †MvUv Bû`x RvwZi gyjDrcvUb
K‡i †`‡k wdie, hv‡Z GB f‚wg n‡Z SMov wPiZ‡i cweÎ n‡q hvq| djZt HwZnvwmKM‡Yi eY‣bvbyhvqx †m
evBZzj gyKvÏv‡mi Dci Ggb KwVb Avµgb Pvjvj †h, kni cÖvPxi m¯ú~Y‣ a‚sm I P~Y‣ weP~Y‣ n‡q †Mj|
nvBKv‡ji †Ìqvj¸wj LÛ LÛ n‡q †Mj, `xN‣ Kv‡ji Ae‡iv‡ai ìyb mnm․ mnm․ Bû`x ÿzavq g„Zz•eiY Kij|
143
nvRvi nvRvi Bû`x †`k ‡Q‡o cjvqb Kij Ges M„nnxb n‡q coj| †ivgxqiv nvBKv‡ji Aegvbbv Kij|
†hLv‡b GK †Lv`v ZvÕAvjvi Gev`Z nZ, †mLv‡b eû gywZ‣ G‡b ivLv nj|Ñ(Be‡b Lvjøv`yb)
In 70 AD, the Roman Army, under Titus, destroys Jerusalem and the Temple,
to suppress an uprising of the Jews. According to the historians, about 1.1
million Jews were killed. Others were taken as slaves. Some of them have been
put upon the rack, and tortured with fire and whippings, and so died.
Ibn al-Kalbi said that since that time, the children of Israel were dispersed the
world over. Some of them went to the Hijaz, Taif and Madina.
Bû`x‡ì ¯’vqx Acgvb I jvÂbv
ZvBZzm i~gx hLb evBZzj gy°vÏvm‡K a‚sm K‡i †djj, ZLb Bû`x‡ì h‡_ó msL•K †jvK Z_v n‡Z cjvqb
K‡i Gw`K †mw`K ‡h‡q emevm Aej„^b K‡iwQj| Zv‡ìB ga• n‡Z KZK †MvÎ g`xbvq (†nhv‡h) Ges Gi
cvk†eZ‣x ¯’vbmg~‡n ‡h‡q emevm Ki‡Z jvMj| Bû`xiv ZvIivZ Ges cÖvPxb Qnxdvmg~n Øviv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQj
†h, GB †`kwX †kl hgvbvi bexi `vi~j wnRiZ A_‣vr wnRi‡Zi ¯’vb n‡e| Bû`xiv †kl hgvbvi bexi
Avwef‣v‡ei GZ DrKÚv mnKv‡i cÖZxÿvq wQj Ges Zv‡ì g‡a• Zuvi AvMg‡bi e•vcvi weL•vZ I cÖwm× wQj †h,
hLb nhiZ Bqvn&Bqv (Avt) ZvejxM I `vÕIqv‡Zi mvnv‡h• Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi cqMvg ïbv‡Z jvM‡jb, ZLb
Bû`xiv GKwÎZ n‡q Zuv‡K cwi¯‥vi ejj, Avgiv wZbRb bexi A‡cÿv KiwQ| GKRb gvmxn Cmv (Avt), wØZxq
Rb Bj&qvm (Avt) Z…Zxq Rb †mB weL•vZ I cÖwm× †h, Avgiv Zuvi bvg cÖKvk Kivi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kwi bv| ïay
Zuvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i w`‡jB cÖ‡Z•K Bû`x Zuv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡i| †hgb BDn&bvi BwÄ‡j G e•vcviwU wbg’iyc ewY©Z
i‡q‡Qt
ÒAvi BDn&bv (Bqvn&Bqv)-Gi mvÿ• GB †h, Bû`xiv hLb †hihv‡jg n‡Z Kvwnb Ges †jexÕ†K (G
`y‡Uv Bû`x‡ì ag‣xq c‡ì bvg) wRÁvmv Kivi Rb• cvVvj †h, Zzwg †K? ZLb †m A¯^xKvi Kij bv; eis ¯^xKvi
Kij †h, Avwg gvmxn bB| Zviv Zuv‡K cbivq wRÁvmv Kij, Z‡e Zzwg†K? Zzwg wK Bwjqv (Bj&Bqvm)? wZwb
ej‡jb, bv, Avwg Zv bB| Zviv wRÁvmv Kij, Zzwg wK †mB bex? [ZvIiv‡Z huvi Dcvwa ÔdvivK&jxZÕ (Avng`)]
wZwb DËi Ki‡jb, bv, Avwg ZvI bB| ZLb Zviv Zuv‡K ejj, Zzwg †K? ej, hv‡Z Avgiv cÖZ•veZ‣b K‡i
Avgv‡ì †cÖiYKvix‡ì wbKU ej‡Z cvwi|Ó
ZvIivZ, BÄxj, Avw„^qv‡q ewbBm&ivC‡ji Qnxdvmgyn Ges Bû`x RvwZi BwZnv‡m AviI eû mvÿ•
we`•gvb i‡q‡Q hv Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ I mve•¯Í nq †h, Bû`xiv Ggb GKRb cqM„^‡ii A‡cÿv KiwQj, whwb
me‣‡kl bex, †kl hgvbvq Avwef‚‣Z n‡eb Ges †nRv‡h †cÖwiZ n‡eb| myZivs hLbB Zviv wb‡R‡ì †K‘`․ f‚wg
n‡Z weZvwoZ n‡q wewfb’ w`‡K Qwo‡q coj, ZLb Zv‡ì GK weivU msL•v G A‡cÿvqB g`xbvq Mgb K‡i
emwZ ¯’vcb Kij|
AZGe KZ wbK…ó ¯Í‡ii `yf‣vM• I nZfvM• †mB RvgvÕZ, hviv nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi ci n‡Z cÖvq
570 cuvPkZ mËi ermi Kvj †Zv GB A‡cÿvq AwZevwnZ Kij †h, g`xbvi GB f‚wg‡Z hLb Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjvi
†mB cqM„î †gvnv„‡` †gv¯Ídv Qvjøvjøvû AvjvB‡n Iqvmvjøvg wnRiZ K‡i Avm‡eb, ZLb Avgiv Zuvi AvbyMZ•
¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì RvZxq I ag‣xq gvb-gh‣v`v cybivq jvf Kie| wK‗‘ hLb †mB mZ• bex Avwef‚‣Z n‡jb
Ges wZwb g~mv (Avt)-Gi ZvIivZ I Cmv (Avt)-Gi BÄx‡ji mZ•vqb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K m‡Z•i cqMvg ïbv‡jb,
ZLb mK‡ji c~‡e‣ †mB Bû`xivB Zuvi weiy‡× kÎæZv I Aeva•Zv cÖKvk Kij| Zuvi Avn‚v‡bi cÖwZ Kb‣cvZ bv
K‡i Zuvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv‡K wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi jÿ•¯’j K‡i wbj| Ab‗Íi cwibv‡g wPi¯’vqx Acgvb I jvÂbv
Lwi` K‡i wbj|
ÒAvi †m mg‡qi K_v ¯‡iY Ki, hLb †Zvgvi cvjbKZ‣v msev` w`‡q‡Qb †h, Aek•B †KqvgZ wèm ch‣‗Í •
Bû`x‡ì Dci Ggb †jvK cvVv‡Z _vK‡eb hviv Zv‡ì‡K wbK…ó kvw¯Í `vb Ki‡Z _vK‡e| wbtm‡‘`‡n †Zvgvi
cvjbKZ©v kxNª kvw¯Í•`vbKvix Ges wZwb ÿgvkxj, `qvj| Avi Avwg Zv‡ì‡K wef³ K‡i w`‡qwQ ‡`kgq wewfb’
†k․bx‡Z ...Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd t 167-8)
Av‡jvP• Avqv‡Z Bû`x‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ eY‣bv †`qv n‡q‡Q hv c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q| Avi
Zv nj †KqvgZ ch‣‗ Í Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zv‡ì Dci Ggb †Kvb e•w³‡K Aek• Pvwc‡qivL‡Z _vK‡eb, †h
Zv‡ì‡K KwVb kvw¯Í w`‡Z _vK‡e Ges Acgvb I jvÃbvq Rwo‡q ivL‡e| myZivs ZLb †_‡K wb‡q A`•vewa
Bû`xiv memgqB me‣Î N„wYZ, civwRZ I civaxb Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| mv„úÖwZKKv‡ji BmivCjx iv‡ó․i Kvi‡Y G
wel‡q GRb• m‡‘`n n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, hviv welqwU m„ú‡K‣ AeMZ Zv‡ì Rvbv Av‡Q †h, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AvRI
BmivCjx‡ì bv Av‡Q wbR¯^ †Kvb ÿgZv bv Av‡Q ivó․| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GUv Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ ivwkqv I Av‡gwiKvi
GKv‗Í• kÎZviB djk․wZ wnmv‡e Zv‡ìB GKUv NuvwU gvÎ| Gi‡P‡q †ekx †Kvb ¸iZ‛B Gi †bB| ZvQvov
AvRI Bû`xiv Zv‡ìB Aaxb I AvÁven|
Bû`x‡ì Dci Av‡ivwcZ Ab• Av‡iK kvw¯Íi eY‣bv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv‡ì‡K c„w_exi wewfb’ ¯’v‡b wewÿß K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †Kvb GK †`‡k Zv‡ì mg‡eZfv‡e emev‡mi my‡hvM nqwb| G‡Z eySv †Mj †h, †Kvb
RvwZwe‡k‡li †Kvb GK ¯’v‡b mg‡eZ Rxeb hvcb I msL•vMwiôZv AR‣bI Avjøv n& ZvAvjvi GKwU †bqvgZ;
cÿv‗Í‡i Zv‡ì wewfb’ ¯’v‡b wewÿß I wew”Qb’ n‡q cov GKiKg Hkx Avhve| gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ Avjøvn&i G
†bqvgZ me mgqB i‡q‡Q Ges BbkvAvjøvn _vK‡eI †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í | Zviv †hLv‡bB Ae¯’vb K‡i‡Q †mLv‡bB
144
Zv‡ì cÖej GKUv mg‡eZ kw³ M‡o D‡V‡Q| g`xbv †_‡K G aviv ïi n‡q cÖvP• I cvðv‡Z• Gfv‡eB GK
we¯‡qKi cÖwµqvq we¯Ívi jvf K‡i‡Q| `~icÖv‡P• cvwK¯Ívb, B‡‘`v‡bwkqv cÖf…wZ ¯’vqx Bmjvgx ivó․mg~n Gi
djk․wZ‡Z MwVZ| cÿv‗Í‡i Bû`xiv me mgqB wewfb’ †`‡k wewÿß n‡q‡Q| hZB abx I m„ú`kvjx †nvK bv
†Kb KLbI kvmbÿgZv Zv‡ì nv‡Z Av‡mwb|
K‡qK eQi †_‡K wdwj¯Íx‡bi GKwU As‡k Zv‡ì mg‡eZ nIqv Ges K…wÎg ÿgZvi Kvi‡Y †auvKvq cov DwPZ
n‡e bv| †kl hgvbvq GLv‡b Zv‡ì mg‡eZ nIqvUv wQj Acwinvh‣| KviY, im~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi nv`x‡m ejv
Av‡Q †h, wKqvg‡Zi KvQvKvwQ mg‡q ZvB NU‡e| †kl hgvbvq Cmv (Avt) AeZxY‣ n‡eb, mg¯Í • Lªxóvb
gymjgvb n‡q hv‡e Ges wZwb Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ †Rnv` K‡i Zv‡ì‡K nZ•v Ki‡eb| Aek• Avjøvn&i Acivax‡K
mgb Rvwi K‡i Ges cywj‡ki gva•‡g a‡i nvwhi Kiv n‡e bv| eis wZwb GgbB cÖvK…wZK DcKiY m„wó Ki‡eb
hv‡Z Acivax cv‡q †nu‡U eû †Póv K‡i wb‡Ri ea•f‚wg‡Z wM‡q nvwhi n‡e| nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi AeZiY
NU‡e wmwiqvi `v‡gk‡K| Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi hy×I †mLv‡b msNwUZ n‡e, hv‡Z Cmv (Avt)-Gi c‡ÿ Zv‡ì‡K
wbab Kiv mnR nq| AvjøvnZvqvjv Bû`xw`M‡K me‣`vB ivRÿgZv †_‡K ewÂZ Ae¯’vq wewfb’ ‡`‡k wewÿß K‡i
†i‡L Agh‣v`vRwbZ kvw¯¿i Av¯^v` MÖnb Kwi‡q‡Qb| AZtci †kl hgvbvq nhiZ Cmv (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ mnRmva¨
Kivi j‡ÿ• Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ea•f‚wg‡Z mg‡eZ K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB Zv‡ì GB mg‡eZ nIqv ewY‣Z Avhv‡ei
cwic‗’x bq|
iBj Zv‡ì eZ‣gvb ivó․ I ivó․xq ÿgZvi cÖk’| e¯‘Zt GUv Ggb GKUv †auvKv, hvi Dc‡i eZ‣gvb hy‡Mi mf•
c„w_ex hwÌ AwZ my‘ì KviKvh‣gq AveiY Rwo‡q w`‡q‡Q, wK‗‘ wek† ivRbxwZ m„ú‡K‣ mRvM †Kvb e•w³ GK
gyû‡Z‣i R‡b•I G‡Z †auvKv †L‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Aaybv †h GjvKvwU‡K BmivCj bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq, cÖK…Z
c‡ÿ ivwkqv, Av‡gwiKv I Bsj•v‡Ûi GKUv †h․_ QvDwbi AwZwi³ †Kvb ¸iæZ‛ Zvi †bB| GwU ïaygvÎ Gme
†`‡ki mvnv‡h•B wU‡K Av‡Q Ges G‡ì ekse` _vKvi †fZ‡iB wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z‛i inm•| ejvevûj•,
wb‡f‣Rvj `vmZ‛‡K †fRvj ivó․ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i †`qvq G RvwZi †Kvb ÿgZvjvf N‡U bv| †KviAv‡b Kixg
Zv‡ì m„ú‡K‣ †KqvgZKvj ch‣‗Í Acgvb I jvÃbvRwbZ †h kvw¯Íi K_v e‡j‡Q Zv AvRI †Zgwbfv‡e
Ae•vnZ| cÖ_g AvqvZwU‡Z Av‡jvPbv Gfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avcbvi cvjbKZ‣v hLb my`„p B”Qv K‡i wb‡q‡Qb
†h, †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì Dci Ggb GK kw³‡K Pvwc‡q †`‡eb, hv Zv‡ì‡K wbK…ó Lvev‡ii ¯^v` Av¯^v`b
Kiv‡e| †hgb, cÖ_‡g nhiZ †mvjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi nv‡Z, c‡i eyLZvbvmv‡ii Øviv Ges AZtci gnvbex (mt)-
Gi gva•‡g, Avi evèvKx nhiZ dviƒ‡K Avh‡gi gva•‡g me RvqMv †_‡K Acgvb I jvÃbvi mv‡_ Bû`x‡ì
ewn®‥vi Kiv GKv‗Í cÖwm× HwZnvwmK NUbv|
Avjøvn&Zvqvjv wKqvgZ ch‣‗Í Bû`x‡ì‡K kv‡q¯Ív Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| KviY Zv‡ì g‡Zv Aeva•Zv Avi †KD
K‡iwb| Ki‡eI bv| Zv‡ì‡K kv‡q¯Ív Kivi D‡Ï‡k• Zv‡ì Dci Avjøvn&Zvqvjv me‣cÖ_g cÖwZwôZ K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb nRiZ myjvqgvb‡K| Zvici eL&‡Z bmi‡K| eL‡Z bmi Zv‡ì hyeK‡ì nZ•v K‡iwQ‡jv| gwnjv I
wkï‡ì‡K evwb‡qwQ‡jv µxZ`vm I µxZ`vmx| Aewkó‡ì Dci avh‣ K‡iwQ‡jv Ki| imyj cvK (mvt)-Gi
Avwef‣v‡ei c~e‣ ch‣‗Í AwM’DcvmK eL&Z bm‡ii eskxq ivRv‡ì‡K Zviv IB Ki w`‡q AvmwQ‡jv| imyj (mvt)-
†KI Zviv wewfb’fv‡e Kó w`‡qwQ‡jv| Zviv wQ‡jv kV, cÖeÂK, A½xKvi f½Kvix I loh‗¿cÖeY| ZvB imyj
(mvt)-I Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯Í w`‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j ebx KzivqRvi cyiæ‡liv n‡qwQ‡jv wbnZ| gwnjv I wkïiv n‡qwQ‡jv
e‘`x| Avi e‘`x bvwRi I ebx KvBbyKv‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv g`xbv †_‡K| Gici nRiZ Ig‡ii
†Ljvd‡Zi mgq Lvqei I †d`vK †_‡K ewn¯‥vi Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv Zv‡ì‡K| Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi wb‡`‣kI G iKg
†hÑBû`x‡ì weiæ‡× IB mgq ch‣‗Í hy× Pvwj‡q hvI hZÿY bv Zviv AcgvbKi Ki cÖ`v‡b m„‡Z
nq|Ñ(gvhnvix)
m~iv Bqvmx‡b DwjøwLZ NUbv
gyÕRvgyj-eyj`v‡bi eY‣bv Abyhvqx B‗ÍvwKqv kvg‡`‡ki GKwU cÖvPxb bMix| hv Zvi mg„w× I ¯’vc‡Z•i R‡b•
cÖwm× wQj| G bMixi `~M© I bMi-cÖvPxi `k‣bxq e¯‘ wQj| G‡Z L․xóvb‡ì eo eo ¯^Y‣-‡i․‡c•i KviæKvh‣ LwPZ
my‡kvwfZ wMR‣v Aew¯’Z i‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU DcK~jxq bMix| Bmjvgx Avg‡j kvgweRqx nhiZ Avey Ievq`v
Bebyj-Rviivn& (ivt) G kniwU Rq K‡iwQ‡jb| gyÕRvgyj-eyj`v‡b AviI D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, G Kvwnbx‡Z ewY©Z
nvexe bv¾v‡ii mgvwa G kn‡iB Aew¯’Z| `~i-`~iv‗Í †_‡K gvbyl Gi †hqviZ Ki‡Z Av‡m|
ewY‣Z Rbc‡` wZb Rb im~j †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g `yÕRb im~j †cÖwiZ n‡j Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv Zuv‡ì‡K
wg_•vev`x e‡j AvL•vwqZ Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges Agvb• K‡i| AZtci Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuv‡ì kw³ e„w×i D‡Ï‡k•
Z…Zxq GKRb im~j †cÖiY Ki‡jb| AZtci im~jÎq mw„‡wjZfv‡e Rbc`-evmx‡ì‡K ej‡jb, (Avgiv Aek•B
†Zvgv‡ì †n`v‡q‡Zi R‡b• †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ)| knievmxiv †cÖwiZ †jvK‡ì K_v Agvb• Kij Ges ej‡Z jvMj,
†Zvgiv Ajÿz‡Y| †Kvb †Kvb †iIqv‡q‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, Zv‡ì Aeva•Zv Ges im~jM‡Yi K_v Agvb• Kivi
Kvi‡Y Rbc‡` `ywf‣ÿ ïiæ n‡q hvq| d‡j Zviv Zuv‡ì‡K Ajÿz‡Y ejj| Kv‡di‡ì mvaviY Af•vm GB †h,
†Kvb wec`vc` †`L‡j Zvi KviY †n`v‡qZKvix e•w³eM‣‡K mve•¯Í K‡i|
ÒAvcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †m Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì `„óv‗Í eY‣bv Kiæb, hLb †mLv‡b im~jMY AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb|
Avwg Zv‡ì wbKU `yÕRb im~j †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg, AZtci Iiv Zuv‡ì‡K wg_•v cÖwZcb’ Kij| ZLb Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K kw³kvjx Kijvg Z…Zxq GKR‡bi gva•‡g| Zviv mevB ejj, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ|
Zviv ejj, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì gZB gvbyl, ingvb Avjøvn& †Zv wKQyB bvwhj K‡ibwb| †Zvgiv ïay wg_•vB
145
ej‡Qv| im~jMY ejj, Avgv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mvi Rv‡bb †h Avgiv Aek•B †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ|
¯úófv‡e Avjøvn&i evYx cÖPvi KivB Avgv‡ì `vwqZ‛| Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K AKj•v‡Yi KviY g‡b
Kwi| hw` †Zvgiv weiZ bv nI, Z‡e Aek•B †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖ¯iÍ el‣‡Y nZ•v Kie Ges Avgv‡ì cÿ †_‡K
†Zvgv‡ì Dci h‗¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Í AvcwZZ n‡e| im~jMY ejj, †Zvgv‡ì AKj•vY †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B, GUv wK
GR‡b• †h, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K m`yc‡`k w`w”Q? e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv GK mxgv jsNbKvix m„cÖ`vq| AZtci kn‡ii
cÖv‗ÍfvM †_‡K GK e•w³ †ù․‡o Gj| †m ejj, †n Avgvi m„cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv im~jM‡Yi AbymiY Ki| AbymiY
Ki Zv‡ì, hviv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖwZ`vb Pvq bv, Ges Zviv myc_ cÖvß|Ó-(m~iv Bqvmxb t 13-21)
Iqvnve Be‡b gybv‡e‚n eY‣bv K‡ib, nvexe bv¾vi Kzô †ivMMÖ¯’ wQ‡jb| Zuvi evmM„n kn‡ii me‣‡kl c․v‡‗Í
Aew¯’Z wQj| KvíwbK Dcvm•‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡ivM• jv‡fi †`vqv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zvi mËi eQi AwZevwnZ n‡q
hvq| †cÖwiZ im~jMY NUbvµ‡g †m cÖv‗ÍeZ‣x Øvi w`‡q B‗ÍvwKqv kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j me‣cÖ_g Zvi mv‡_B Zuv‡ì
†`Lv nq| Zuviv Zv‡K g~wZ‣c~Rv cwiZ•vM Kivi Ges GK Avjøvn&i Dcvmbv Kivi `vIqvZ w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Avcbv‡ì `vex †h mZ•, Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY ev wb`‣kb Av‡Q wK| Zuviv nuv ej‡j wZwb ¯^xq Kzô‡iv‡Mi K_v D‡jøL
K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcbviv G e•vwa `~i Ki‡Z cv‡ib wK? im~jMY ej‡jb, nuv; Avgiv Avgv‡ì
ciIqvi‡`Mv‡ii Kv‡Q †`vqv Kie| wZwb †Zvgv‡K †ivMgy³ Ki‡eb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avð‡h‣i K_v, Avwg mËi
eQi a‡i †è-‡èx‡ì Kv‡Q †`vqv KiwQ; wK‗‘ †KvbB DcKvi cvBwb| Avcbv‡ì ciIqvi‡`Mvi GKw`‡b
wKiƒ‡c Avgvi Ae¯’v cv‡ë †`‡eb? im~jMY ej‡jb, nuv, Avgv‡ì ie me‣kw³gvb| Zzwg hv‡ì‡K Dcvm• w¯’i
K‡iQ, Zv‡ì †Kvb ¸iæZ‛B †bB| Zviv KviI DcKvi ev AcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GK_v ï‡b nvexe Avjøvn&i
cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| im~jMY Zuvi R‡b• ‡`vqv Ki‡j Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuv‡K m„ú~Y‣iƒ‡c wbivgq K‡i
w`‡jb| d‡j Zuvi Cgvb AviI `„p n‡q †Mj| wZwb cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb, mvivw`‡b hv DcvR‣b Kie, Zvi A‡a‣K
Avjøvn&i c‡_ e•q K‡i †è| myZivs, hLb im~jM‡Yi weiæ‡× knievmx‡ì we‡ÿv‡fi msev` †c‡jb, ZLb wZwb
Qy‡U G‡jb Ges m„cÖ`vq‡K eywS‡q ¯^xq Cgvb †NvlYv K‡i w`‡jb| d‡j ‡MvUv m„cÖ`vq Zuvi kÎæ n‡q †Mj Ges
mevB Zuvi Dci Suvwc‡q coj| nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) eY‣bv K‡ib, jvw_ †g‡i †g‡i mevB Zuv‡K knx` K‡i
w`j| KZK †iIqv‡q‡Z cÖ¯iÍ el‣‡Yi K_v Av‡Q| †e`g cÖnv‡ii mgqI wZwb Ô†n Avgvi cvjbKZ‣v, Avgvi
m„cÖ`vq‡K †n`v‡qZ `vb KiæbÕ e‡j hvw”Q‡jb|
nvexe bv¾vi exi‡Z‛i mv‡_ Avjøvn&i c‡_ knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Zuvi mv‡_ we‡kl m„‡vb I
AbyMÖng~jK e•envi K‡i Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡`k †`b| wZwb hLb GB m„‡vb, AbyMÖn I Rvb’v‡Zi †bqvgZmg~n
cÖZ•ÿ Ki‡jb, ZLb m„cÖ`v‡qi K_v ¯‡iY K‡i evmbv cÖKvk Ki‡jb †h, nvq Avgvi m„cÖ`vq hw` Avgvi
Ae¯’v m„ú‡K‣ AeMZ nZ †h, im~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vc‡bi cÖwZ`v‡b Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Avgv‡K †Kgb AbyMÖn,
m„‡vb I wPi¯’vqx †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e m„“eZt ZvivI wek†vm ¯’vcb KiZ|
G‡Z wg_•v‡ivcKvix I nvexe bv¾vi‡K knx`Kvix m„cÖ`v‡qi Dci Avmgvbx Avhv‡ei welq ewY‣Z n‡q‡Q| Gi
f~wgKvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, G m„cÖ`vq‡K Avhve †`qvi R‡b• Avgv‡K AvKvk †_‡K †d‡ikZv‡ì †Kvb evwnbx
cvVv‡Z nqwb Ges Giƒc evwnbx cvVv‡bv Avgvi ixwZI bq| KviY, Avjøvn&i GKRb †d‡ikZvB eo eo kw³kvjx
exi m„cÖ`vq‡K gyn~‡Z‣ a‚sm K‡i †`qvi R‡b• h‡_ó| Kv‡RB Zuvi R‡b• †d‡ikZv evwnbx †cÖiY Kivi wK
cÖ‡qvRb| Gici Zv‡ì Dci AvMZ Avhv‡ei welq eY‣bv K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, GKRb †d‡ikZvi weKU PxrKv‡ii
d‡j Zviv mevB wb_i-wb¯Íä n‡q †Mj| †d‡ikZv wRe․vCj Avgxb kn‡ii ìRvi `yB evû a‡i Ggb K‡Vvi I
weKU AvIqvR w`‡jb, hvi d‡j meviB cÖvYevqy †ewi‡q †Mj|
ÒAvgvi wK hyw³ Av‡Q †h, whwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges hvi Kv‡Q †Zvgiv cÖZ•vewZ‣Z n‡e, Avwg Zuvi
Gev`Z Kie bv? Avwg wK Zuvi cwie‡Z‣ Ab•vb•‡ì‡K Dcvm•iƒ‡c MÖnY Kie? KiæYvgq hw` Avgv‡K K‡ó
wbcwZZ Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e Zv‡ì mycvwik Avgvi †KvbB Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges Zviv Avgv‡K iÿvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| Giƒc Ki‡j Avwg cÖKvk• c_åóZvq cwZZ ne| Avwg wbwðZfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ‣vi cÖwZ wek†vm ¯’vcb
Kijvg| AZGe ‡Zvgiv Avgvi K_v ïb| Zv‡K ejv nj, Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki| †m ejj, nvq, Avgvi m„cÖ`vq
hw` †Kvb µ‡g Rvb‡Z cviZ †hÑAvgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi Avgv‡K ÿgv K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K m„‡vwbZ‡ì
A‗Íf³ ~‣ K‡i‡Qb, Zvici Avwg Zvi m„cÖ`v‡qi Dci AvKvk †_‡K †Kvb evwnbx AeZxY‣ Kwiwb Ges Avwg
(evwnbx) AeZiYKvixI bv| IUv wQj ïaygvÎ GK gnvbv`| AZtci m‡½ m‡½ mevB wb_i ¯Íä n‡q †Mj|Ó
(m~iv Bqvmxb t 22-29)
evMex wj‡L‡Qb, nvexe bv¾v‡ii my¯úó I my`„p e³e• †kvbvi ciÿ‡YB Zuvi ¯^RvwZiv Zuvi Dc‡i GK‡hv‡M
AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jv| knx` K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv Zuv‡K| nRiZ Be‡b gvmD` e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Zuv‡K Ggbfv‡e c`wcó
K‡iwQ‡jv †h, †ei n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv Zuvi bvwofu~wo| Zuvi e³e• †kl nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ RbZv Zuv‡K jÿ• K‡i
Quyo‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jv cv_i| wZwb †Kej D”PviY K‡i hvw”Q‡jb, †n Avgvi Avjøvn&| Zzwg Avgvi ¯^RvwZ‡K myc_
cÖ`k‣b K‡iv| †kl ch‣‗Í RbZv Zuv‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †Q‡owQ‡jv| nvmvb emix e‡j‡Qb, wki‡”Q` K‡i Zuvi
wQb’ g¯ÍK Zviv jUwK‡q †i‡LwQ‡jv cÖvPxiMv‡Î|
evMex wj‡L‡Qb, BbZvwKqvevmxiv hLb Avjøvn&i wcÖq `vm nvexe bv¾vi‡K knx` K‡i w`‡jv, ZLb Avjøvn&
†ivlZß n‡jb| Zv‡ì cÖwZ AeZxY‣ Ki‡jb MRe| Zv‡ì‡K wbwðý Kievi Av‡`k w`‡jb nRiZ
wReivBj‡K| gnv ûsKvi Qvo‡jb nRiZ wReivBj| †mB gnvbv‡` wPi¯’wei n‡q †M‡jv bMix I bMievmxiv|
146
evMex wj‡L‡Qb, nRiZ wReivBj BbZvwKqv bMixi cÖ‡ek‡Zvi‡Yi `yÕcv‡ki †P․KvV a‡i †Q‡owQ‡jb GK
KwjRv‡P․wPi Kiv wPrKvi| IB gnvbv` D”PvwiZ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ wPiZ‡i wb¯Íä n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv
Zviv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
THE AGE OF IGNORANCE
The interval between Muhammad the Last Prophet of Allah (s.a.w.s) and
Isa Ibn Maryam (a.s) was 570 years, there was a long period without a
Prophet. The period preceding the advent of Muhammad (s.a.w.s) has
been designated the Dark Age or The Age of Ignorance by the Holy Quran
(33:33 & 48:26). During that period, light and knowledge disappeared.
Christianity fell into disrepute and became a matter of sport for the corrupt
and the hypocrites. The teachings of the Messiah was buried beneath the
transgressors‟ evil behaviour.
The Jews had become a society obsessed with rites and rules lacking all life
and spirit. Apart from that, Judaism a tribal religion, did not carry a
message to the world nor a summons to other nations nor mercy to
humanity at large.
The Magians were devoted to fire-worship. They built altars and shrines to
fire. Outside the shrines they followed their own pursuits. Eventually, no
difference whatever could be discerned between the Magians and those
with no religion or morality.
Buddhism, a religion widespread in India and Central Asia, was
transformed into outright paganism. Altars were built and images of the
Buddha set up wherever it went.
Hinduism, the basic religion of India, is distinguished by its millions of
idols and gods, and by the unjust separation that exists between its castes,
discrimination between the castes being a harsh reality of daily life. In
short, at this time, mankind was on a suicidal course. Man had forgotten
his Creator and was oblivious of himself, his future, and his destiny. He
had lost the ability to distinguish between good and evil, and what is
beautiful and what is ugly. Throughout vast regions no one was concerned
with religion at all and no one worshipped his Lord without associating
something with Him. Allah Almighty spoke the truth when He said:
æCorruption has spread throughout the land and sea, because of what the
people have committed. He thus lets them taste the consequences of some
of their works, that they may return (to the right works). Say (O
Muhammad, to the disbelievers): æRoam the earth and note the
consequences for those before you." Most of them were idol worshipers. So
turn your face straight to the right religion before there come from Allah
the day which cannot be averted; on that day they shall become separated.
Those who reject Faith will suffer from that rejection: and those who work
righteousness will spread their couch (of repose) for themselves (in
heaven). That He may reward those who believe and work righteous deeds,
out of his Bounty. For He loves not those who reject Faith.”
(Sura ar-Room:41-45)
Demoralised state is perhaps the most comprehensive phrase through
which the pre-Islamic world can be concisely picturised. The whole world
lay in the fast grip of paganism, savagery, debauchery, anarchy and other
vices. Autocracy and despotism prevailed at an extreme in every religion.
The poor were trampled down and persecuted by the rich and humanity
groaned under the curse of inhumanity. The whole Arabia was rent into
innumerable petty states, each clan forming a separate and independent
political unit. Each tribe had a chief of its own who would lead it in battle
against a hostile tribe to vindicate its rights. Tribal prejudice was common
and small incidents would lead to bitter feuds which continued for
147
generations. But there was no law whatsoever, binding the tribe to the
nation.
The social condition of Arabs was deplorable as it was steeped in
immorality. Human sacrifice was commonly practised. Ancient Arabs
literature is stunk with wine. During a state of drunkenness, acts of the
most shameless vice and profigacy were indulged in by the whole
assembly. Gambling was the next favourite pastime for them. Adultery was
another vice to which the whole of Arabia was hopelessly wedded. The
enemies were burnt alive, pregnant women had their bellies slashed,
innocent babes and children were massacred. The women, having no right
and no social respect, were the worst sufferer in the society. They were
regarded as chattels and were looked with bitter contempt. A man was free
to marry any number of women and could divorce as he wished. Women
were deprived of the right of inheritance. The Arabs were embarrassed at
the birth of daughters and sometimes, the fathers buried them alive in
spite of soul-harrowing cries. Slavery was another curse having a firm hold
on the Arab society. The masters possessed the authority of life and death
over them. Robbery, pillage and murder were also of common occurrence;
human blood being almost daily shed without remorse or horror. On the
death of any person, the custom was to tie his camel to his tomb and suffer
it to be starved to death, and this camel they called baliyah.
The Jews migrated and settled in Arabia probably in 5th century B.C. They
gained their foothold at Khaibar and began to propagate their faith. About
the 3rd century B.C., the king of Yamen, Dhu-Nawas by name, embraced
Judaism. This added fresh momentum to the Jewish movement, and in the
course of time Judaism won considerable ascendancy in Arabia. But the
Arab nation as a whole remained addicted to its ancestral religion of idol-
worship.
The Christian missionaries also began pouring into Arabia in the 3rd
century A.D., and settled in Najran. Their activities were supplemented a
good deal by the political influence of the two Christian powers in the
neighbourhood of Arabia, the Abyssinian to the west and the Roman
empire to the north. Beyond this Christianity could make no headway and
had a very little impact on the society of the Arabs.
The corrupt morale of the Arabs reached its zenith, rather to a catastrophe
of their ethical death. The whole Arab society was submerged in social
evils, and life had no worth to them, neither was their conduct governed by
any ethical code. Wine, gambling, slaughter and all inhuman indulgences
were just synonymous to the very name of Arab.
Unlike the rest of the Arabs, only the Hashimite family, the descendants of
Ibrahim (a.s), adhered to their ancestral faith of monotheism, known as
the Hanif. It was a small band of earnest men who discarded idolatry.
 myenvbvjøvnx Iqv wenvgw`nx myenvbvjøvwnj Avwhg|
 †n Avjøvn! Zzwg nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Dci Ges Zvui cwievi-cwiR‡bi Dci
ingZ el‣Y Ki, †hgb Zzwg ingZ el‣Y K‡iQ nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Dci Ges Zvui
cwievi-cwiR‡bi Dci| wbðqB Zzwg cÖksmvi †hvM• Ges †M․i‡ei AwaKvix| †n Avjø vn!
Zzwg nhiZ gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi Dci Ges Zvui cwievie‡M‣i Dci eiKZ bvwhj Ki, †hgwb
Zzwg eiKZ bvwhj K‡iQ nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Dci Ges Zvui cwievi cwiR‡bi Dci|
wbðqB Zzwg AwZ cÖkswmZ Ges gnvgh©v`vi AwaKvix|
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
148
10g LÛ
we‡kl dRxjZc~Y© †`vqv ìæ` AwRdv
cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi ci dRxjZc~Y© AwRdv
 cÖ‡Z•K dih bvgv‡hi mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci GKevi Avjøvû AvKevi I wZbevi Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn cov
َ
َّ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم أن َْت‬
gy¯Ívnve|Ñ(wZiwghx) AZtcit
ِ ‫اْل ْك َر‬
‫ام‬ ِ ْ ‫ْت يَا ذَا ال َْج ََل ِل َو‬
َ ‫ تَ َب َارك‬،‫الس ََل ُم‬
َّ ‫الس ََل ُم َو ِم ْن َك‬
Avjøvû¤§v AvbZvQ& Qvjvgy Iqv wgbKvQ Qvjvgy, ZveviK&Zv Bqv RvjRvjvjx Iqvj BKivg|
 Pvi †KvwU †bKxi †`vqv
nhiZ Zvgxg (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z, ûRyi (mvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e•w³ bvgv‡Ri c‡i †mB RvqMvq e‡m nuvUz
DVv‡bvi Av‡MB bx‡Pi K‡jgvwU `kevi co‡e Zvi Avgjbvgvq Pvi ‡KvwU †bKx wj‡L †Ìqv n‡e|
(gymbv‡` Avng`; wZiwghx:5g LÛ:c„ôv-279:nv`xm bs-3484)
The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s) said, “If one recites the above „tahlil‟ 10 times without
shifting his ankle from his place after namaz, Allah (s.w.t) will forgive his 40000 sins
and 4 crore good deeds will be written in his account.” The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s) said
‫هلل َو ْح َد ُه ل َ ش َِر ْي َك ل َ ُه اِل َ ًه َّوا ِح ًد ا َ َح ًد َص َم ًد لَّ ْم يَ َّت ِخ ْذ‬

ُ ‫ا َ ْش َه ُد ا َ ْن ل َّ اِل َ َه اِل َّ ا‬
that „I am reciting it 100 times but for you 10 times is enough.‟
‫َصا ِح َب ًة َّول َ َول ًَدا َّول َْم َي ُكن لَّ ُه ُكف ًُوا أ َ َح ٌد‬
Avknv`y AvjøvÑBjvnv Bjjvjøvû Iqvn&`vû jvkvixKvjvû BjvnuvI Iqvwn`vb Avnv`vb Qvgv`vb jvg BqvËvwLR
QvwnevZuvI Iqvjv Iqvjv`vI Iqvjvg Bqv Kzjøvû KzdzIqvb Avnv`|
 LwZivZzj Kz`&‡m Ae¯’v‡bi †`vqv
GKevi m~iv dvwZnv, GKevi AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv Av‡j-Bgiv‡bi 18-19 AvqvZ (kvwn`vjøvû Avb’vû) GKevi I
m~iv Av‡j-Bgiv‡bi 26-27 AvqvZ (Kzwjjjøvû„‡v) GKevi cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi ci co‡j Zvi wVKvbv n‡e
Rvb’v‡Z Ges wZwb LwZivZzj Kz`&‡m Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| Avjøvn& ZvqvÕjv cÖwZw`b Zvi cÖwZ 70 evi ing‡Zi bR‡i
ZvKvb Ges 70wU nvRZ cyiv K‡i †`b| kÎæi Dci Rqx n‡e Ges me‣wel‡q Db’wZ jvf Ki‡e Ges Avjøvn&
ZvqvÕjv Zv‡K gvMwdivZ K‡i †`‡eb| (Be‡b Avn&Qvwb, gvAv‡idzj †KviAvb)
 AvqvZzj Kzimxi dhxjZ: ivm~jyjøvn mvjjøvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Idv‡Zi mgq nhiZ
AvRivCj AvjvBwnm mvjvg e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avcbvi D„‡‡Zi g‡a• †h e•w³ cÖwZ dih bvgv‡hi ci 1 evi
AvqvZzj Kzi&mx cvV Ki‡e Avwg Zvi iƒn AwZ mn‡R Ke&h Kie|
Rasulullah (s.a.w.s) said: “Whoever says this when he rises in the morning will be
protected from jinns until he retires in the evening, and whoever says it when retiring
in the evening will be protected from them until he rises in the morning.”
(Al-Hakim:1:562; Sahihut-Targhib wat-Tarhib:1:273; An-Nasai; At-Tabarani)
AvqvZzj Kzimxi GB AvqvZwU †KviAv‡bi me‣e„nr AvqvZ| nv`x‡m G Avqv‡Zi A‡bK dhxjZ I eiKZ ewY‣Z
n‡q‡Q| gymbv‡` Avng` MÖ‡‗’ ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~j (mvt) G AvqvZ‡K mePvB‡Z DËg AvqvZ e‡j D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb| Ab• GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, ivm~j (mvt) DevB Be‡b Kve‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, †KviAv‡bi g‡a• †Kvb
AvqvZwU mePvB‡Z eo I ¸iæZ‛c~Y‣| DevB Be‡b Kve Rev‡e ej‡jb, Zv n‡”Q AvqvZzj Kzimx| ivm~j (mvt) Zv
mg_‣b K‡i ej‡jb, †n Aveyj gvbhvi, †Zvgvi G DËg Áv‡bi Rb• Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb Kiæb|
nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Kzimx (Avmb) n‡”Q Avi‡ki Qv` hv AvKvk I Rwg‡bi mgvb cÖk¯Í| Be‡b
gvi`yweqv nRiZ Avey †nvivqiv †_‡K eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, mvZ AvKvk I mvZ Rwgb Kzimxi
Zzjbvq G iKg, †hgb cÖKvÛ cÖv‗Í‡i c‡o _vKv GKwU AvswU| Avi‡ki Zzjbvq KzimxI Z`․æc| nhiZ Be‡b
Ave‚vm e‡jb, Kzimxi Zzjbvq mvZ AvKvk GiKg, †hgb Xv‡ji g‡a• mvZwU †ìnvg| †h e•w³ mKv‡j I
mÜ•vq AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV K‡i _v‡K gnvb Avjøvn cvK Zvi Rb¨ wèv-iv‡Zi i¶K n‡q hvb| myZivs kqZvb
Zvi wbKU Avm‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb Kv‡R iIqvbv nIqvi mgq G AvqvZ cvV K‡i cÖ_‡g evg cv †dj‡e, †m
Kv‡R Aek•B mydj cv‡e| kqbKv‡j co‡j Avjøvn cvK Zvi Rvb gvj wndvRZ K‡ib| wbqwgZ Avgj Ki‡j
Avkv c~Y‣ nq, wiwhK e„w× cvq| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ cÖ‡Z•K dih bvgv‡hi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx
wbqwgZ cvV K‡i Zvi Rb• †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ GKgvÎ g„Zz• Qvov Ab• †Kvb A‗Íivq _v‡K bv| A_‣vr, g„Zz•i
c‡iB †m †e‡nk‡Zi djvdj Ges Avivg Av‡qk Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z _vK‡e|Ñ(bvmvqx kixd)
َ ْ
149
‫ات‬ِ ‫او‬ َ ‫الس َم‬َّ ‫ُوم ل َ تَأ ُخ ُذ ُه ِس َن ٌة َول َ ن َْو ٌم ل ّ ُه َما ِِف‬ ُ ‫اّلل ل َ إِلَـ َه إِل َّ ُه َو ال َْح ُّي الْق َّي‬
ُّ
َ َ َ َ
‫يه ْم‬ ِ ‫ْي أ ْي ِد‬ َ ْ َ‫َو َما ِِف األ ْر ِض َمن ذَا ال ّ ِذي يَ ْش َف ُع ِع ْن َد ُه إِل ّ بِ ِإ ْذنِ ِه َي ْعل َُم َما ب‬
‫ون بِ َش ْي ٍء ِّم ْن عِلْ ِم ِه إِل َّ بِ َما َشاء َو ِس َع ُك ْر ِس ُّي ُه‬ َ ‫يط‬ ُ ‫َو َما َخلْف َُه ْم َول َ يُ ِح‬
‫يم‬ ‫ض َول َ يَؤُودُ ُه ِحف ُْظ ُه َما َو ُه َو ال َْعلِ ُّي ال َْع‬
ُAvjøvû‫ ِظ‬jv-Bjvnv َ ‫ات َواأل َ ْر‬
ِ ‫او‬ َ ‫الس َم‬
َّ
Bjøv ûqvj nvBqy¨j KvBq~¨g, jv-ZvLyhyn~ wmbvZzIu Iqvjv bvDg, jvn~ gv-wdQ QvgvIqvwZ Iqvgv
wdj AviwØ, gvb& hvjøvhx BqvkdvÕD Bb`vn~ Bjøv- weBhwbnx, BqvÕjvgy gv-evBbv AvB`xwng Iqvgv-Lvjdvûg,
Iqvjv BDnxZ~bv wekvBwqg& wgb& Bjwgnx Bjøv-wegvkvAv, IqvwQAv Kziwmqy¨ûm& mvgvIqvwZ Iqvj AviØv, Iqvjv-
BqvD`yn~ wndhyûgv Iqv ûqvj ÕAvwjqy¨j ÕAvhxg|
Avjøvn, wZwb Qvov Ab• †Kvb Dcvm• †bB, wZwb wPiÄxe, Abvw`, ¯^vwaô, wek†avZv| Zuv‡K Z‘`․vI ¯úk‣ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges wb`․vI bq| Avmgvb I hgx‡b hv wKQy i‡q‡Q meB Zuvi| †K Av‡Q Ggb, †h mycvwik Ki‡e Zuvi
Kv‡Q Zuvi AbygwZ Qvov? `„wói mvg‡b wKsev wcQ‡b hvwKQy i‡q‡Q †m meB wZwb Rv‡bb| hv wZwb B”Qv K‡ib
ZØ•ZxZ Zuvi Áv‡bi wKQyB Zviv AvqË Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zuvi wmsnvmb mg¯— Avmgvb I hgxb‡K cwi‡ewóZ
K‡i Av‡Q; Avi †m¸‡jvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Zuv‡K K…v‗Í K‡i bv; wZwbB m‡e‣v”PGes me‣v‡c¶v gnvb|
 m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb-Gi 18-19 AvqvZ
‫اّلل أَنَّ ُه ل َ إِل َـ َه إِل َّ ُه َو َوال َْمَلَئِ َك ُة َوأ ُ ْول ُوا ْ الْ ِعل ِْم قَآئ ِ َما ً بِالْ ِق ْس ِط ل َ إِل َـ َه إِل َّ ُه َو‬
ُ ّ ‫َش ِه َد‬
‫يم‬ُ ‫ال َْع ِزي ُز ال َْح ِك‬
ُ
‫اب إِل َّ مِن بَ ْع ِد َما‬ َ ‫اْل ْسَل َ ُم َو َما ا ْخ َتل ََف ال َّ ِذي َن أ ْوتُوا ْ الْ ِك َت‬ ِ ‫اّلل‬ِ ّ ‫ند‬ َ ‫الدي َن ِع‬ ِ ّ ‫إِ َّن‬
‫اب‬ ِ ‫اّلل َس ِري ُع الْ ِح َس‬ ِ ّ ‫اّلل نَ ِإ َّن‬ِ ّ ‫ات‬ ِ َ‫َن َو َمن يَ ْكف ُْر بِآي‬ ْ ُ َ ‫َجاء ُه ُم الْ ِعل ُْم بَ ْغ ًيا بَ ْي‬
kvwn`vjøvû Avbœvû jv Bjvnv Bjøv ûqv Iqvj gvjvBKvZz Iqv Djyj Bjwg K¡v -Bgvg wejwK¡QwZ, jvÑBjvnv Bjøv
ûIqvj AvwSSzj nvwKg| BbœvÏxbv B›`vjøvwnj Bmjvg| IqvgvL Zvjvdv jøvwhbv DZzj wKZvev Bjøv wggevÕw` gv-
Rv-Avûgyj Bjgy evMBqvg evBbvûg Iqv gvB BqvKdzi we AvqvwZjøvwn dvBbœvjøvnv QAwiDj wnQve|
Avjøvn& mv¶• cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, Zuv‡K Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvm• †bB| †d‡ikZvMY Ges Ávbx¸Yx †jvKMY b•vqZB
mv¶• †`q †h, wZwb Qvov Avi †Kvb Bjvn& †bB| wZwb civµgkvjx, cÖÁvgq| wbtm‡‘`‡n Avjøvn&i wbKU
MÖnY‡hvM• Øxb GKgvÎ Bmjvg| Ges hv‡ì‡K wKZve †`qv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì wbKU cÖK…Z ÁvbI Avmvi ciI Iiv
gZwe‡iv‡a wjß n‡q‡Q, ïaygvÎ ci¯úi we‡ØlekZt, hviv Avjøvn&i wb`k‣bmg~n A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zv‡ì Rvbv
DwPZ †h, wbwðZiƒ‡c Avjøvn& wnmve MÖn‡Y AZ•‗Í `․æZ|
 m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb-Gi 26-27 AvqvZ
‫زن ُع ال ُْمل َْك ِم َّمن ت ََشاء‬ ِ َ‫ُق ِل اللَّ ُه َّم َمالِ َك ال ُْمل ِْك تُ ْؤ ِِت ال ُْمل َْك َمن ت ََشاء َوت‬
ٌ ‫ْي إِنَّ َك ع َََلَ ك ُ ِّل َش ْي ٍء قَ ِد‬
‫ير‬ ُ ْ ‫َوتُ ِع ُّز َمن ت ََشاء َوتُ ِذ ُّل َمن ت ََشاء بِ َي ِدكَ الْ َخ‬
‫ت‬ ِ ‫ار َوتُولِجُ ال َّن َه َار ِِف اللَّ ْي ِل َوتُ ْخ ِرجُ ال َْح َّي ِم َن ال َْم ِّي‬ َ
ِ ‫تُولِجُ اللّ ْي َل ِِف الْ َّن َه‬
‫اب‬
ٍKywjjø‫س‬ ِ ْ ‫َت ِم َن ال َْح ِّي َوت َْر ُزقُ َمن ت ََشاء بِ َغ‬
َvû¤§v‫ ِح‬gvwjKvj
‫ْي‬ َ ‫َوتُ ْخ ِرجُ ال ََم ّي‬
gyjwK ZzÕwZj gyjKv gvb ZvkvD IqvZvbwSDj gyjKv wg¤§vb ZvkvD, IqvZz BSSz gvb
ZvkvD IqvZzwhjøy gvb ZvkvD weBqvw`Kvj LvBi; BbœvKv Avjv Kzwjø kvBBb Kv`xi| Z~wjRyjøvBjv wdbœvnvwi Iqv
Z~wjRybœvnviv wdjøvBwj, Iqv ZzLwiRyj nvBqv wgbvj gvBwqwZ Iqv ZzLwiRyj gvBwqZv wgbvj nvBwq, IqvZviSzK¡
gvb Zvkv-D weMvBwi wnQve|
ej, Bqv Avjøvn | ZzwgB mve‣‡f․g kw³i AwaKvix| Zzwg hv‡K B”Qv ivR• `vb Ki Ges hvi KvQ †_‡K B”Qv
ivR• wQwb‡q bvI Ges hv‡K B”Qv m„‡vb `vb Ki Avi hv‡K B”Qv AcgvwbZ Ki| †ZvgviB nv‡Z i‡q‡Q hveZxq
Kj•vY| wbðqB Zzwg me‣ wel‡q ¶gZvkxj| ZzwgB ivZ‡K w`‡bi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek KivI Ges w`b‡K iv‡Zi
†fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q `vI| Avi ZzwgB g„Z n‡Z RxweZ‡K †ei K‡i Avb Ges g„Z‡K Rxwe‡Zi †fZi †_‡K †ei
150
Ki| Avi ZzwgB hv‡K B”Qv †ewnmve wiwhK `vb Ki| we. `ª: c~‡e‣ ewY‣Z dRxjZ QvovI mKvj mÜ•vq ïay
Dc‡ii AvqvZwU wZbevi K‡i cvV Ki‡j Zvi FY cwi‡kva n‡e, `vwi`․•Zv `~i n‡e, ¯^”QjZv Avm‡e| Bnv eû
†jv‡Ki cixw¶Z|
 mvZ mvjv‡gi dRxjZ
cweÎ †KviAvb kix‡di mvZwU Avqv‡Z DwjøwLZ mvZ mvjvg cÖ‡Z•K bvgv‡Ri ci 1 evi K‡i cvV Ki‡j Zvi
†ivM e•wa `~i nq Ges wec` Avc` n‡Z euvPv hvq| Bnv cvV K‡i kix‡i duy w`‡Z nq I mg¯Í kixi nvZ Øviv
gy‡Q w`‡Z nq|
ٍ ‫َس ََل ٌم َق ْو ًل ِمن َّر ٍّب َّر ِح‬

‫يم‬
Qvjvgyb KvIjvg wgi ivwe‚i ivnxg|Ñ(m~iv Bqv-mxb:58)
KiæYvgq cvjbKZ‣vi c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e ÔmvjvgÕ|
َQvjvgy‫ ِم‬bَ‫ل‬Avjv
‫ْي‬ ‫ُوح ِِف ال َْعا‬
ٍ ‫َس ََل ٌم ع َََل ن‬
bywnb wdj Avjvgxb|Ñ(m~iv Avm&-mvddvZ:79)
wek†evmx‡ì g‡a• b~‡ni cÖwZ kvw‗Í ewl‣Z †nvK|
َ ‫َس ََل ٌم ع َََل إِبْ َرا ِه‬

‫يم‬
Qvjvgyb Avjv Beªvnxg|Ñ(m~iv Avm&-mvddvZ:109)
Be․vnx‡gi Dci kvw‗Í ewl‣Z ‡nvK|
‫ون‬ َ ‫َس ََل ٌم ع َََل ُم‬
َ ‫وَس َو َه ُار‬
Qvjvgyb Avjv g~mv Iqv nviæb|Ñ(m~iv Avm&-mvddvZ:120)
g~mv I nviƒ‡bi cÖwZ mvjvg ewl‣Z †nvK|
‫ْي‬ ِ ‫َس ََل ٌم ع َََل إِ ْل َي‬
َQvjvgy‫اس‬
b Avjv Bj BqvwQb|Ñ(m~iv Avm&-mvddvZ:130)
Bwjqv‡mi cÖwZ mvjvg ewl‣Z †nvK|
‫َس ََل ٌم عَل َْيك ُْم ِط ْب ُت ْم نَا ْد ُخلُو َها َخالِ ِدي َن‬
Qvjvgyb AvjvBKzg wZeZzg dv`-Lyjynv Lwjw`b|Ñ(m~iv hygvi:73)
‫َس ََل ٌم ِه َي َح َّّت َم ْطلَ ِع الْ َف ْج ِر‬

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mvjvg, †Zvgiv my‡L _vK Ges Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki ¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi R‡b•|
Qvjvgyb wnqv nvËv gvZjvwqj dvRwi| Ñ(m~iv Avj-Kì:5)

GUv kvw‗Í• I wbivcËv hv dR‡ii D`q ch‣‗Í Ae•vnZ _v‡K|
 m~iv ZIevi †klvs‡ki dRxjZ
m~iv ZIevi †kl `ywU AvqvZ (128 I 129 AvqvZ) cÖ‡Z•K diR bvgv‡Ri ci 7 evi cvV Kievi Avgj Ki‡j
bex Kwig (mvt)-Gi wRqviZ jvf n‡e I cvV‡Ki Rb• wZwb mycvwik Ki‡eb| Bnv cv‡V Rxe‡bi me‣cÖKvi
‫ول ِّم ْن أَنف ُِسك ُْم َع ِزي ٌز عَل َْي ِه َما َع ِن ُّت ْم َح ِري ٌص عَل َْيكُم‬
Db’wZ jvf n‡e I nvqvZ e„w× n‡e|
ٌ ‫لَق َْد َجاءك ُْم َر ُس‬
‫يم‬
ٌ ‫وف َّر ِح‬
ٌ ‫ْي َر ُؤ‬َ ‫بِال ُْم ْؤ ِم ِن‬
jvK¡v` R¡v-AvKzg ivm~jyg&wgb& Avb&dzwmKzg ÔAvhxhyb& ÔAvjvBwn gv-ÕAvwbËzg nvixmyb& ÔAvjvBKzg wej&gyÕwgbxbv
ivDdzi ivn‣xg| †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q †Zvgv‡ì ga• †_‡KB GKRb im~j| †Zvgv‡ì `y:L-Kó Zvi c‡¶
‫اّلل ل إِل َـ َه إِل َّ ُه َو عَل َْي ِه ت ََوك َّل ُْت َو ُه َو َر ُّب ال َْع ْر ِش‬ َ ِ ‫نَ ِإن ت ََولَّ ْوا ْ َن ُق ْل َح ْس‬
`y:mn| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g½jKvgx, gywgb‡ì cÖwZ †m’nkxj, `qvgq|
ُ ّ ‫ِب‬
‫يم‬
ِ ‫ال َْع ِظ‬
dvBb ZvIqvjøvI dvK¡yj nvm&weqvjøv-û jv~Bjv-nv-Bjøv ûIqv, ÕAvjvBwn ZvIqvKK¡vjZz Iqv ûIqv ive‚yj
ÕAvikxj ÕAvhxg|
151
G m‡Z‛I hw` Zviv wegyL n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e e‡j `vI: AvjøvnB Avgvi Rb• h‡_ó, wZwb e•ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv e‡‘`Mx
†bB| Avwg ZuviB fimv Kwi Ges wZwbB gnvb Avi‡ki AwacwZ|
 nhiZ Avgi Be‡b †kvAvqe (ivt)-Gi †iIqv‡q‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ GKw`‡b `yÕk evi
bx‡Pi K_v¸‡jv cvV Ki‡e, Zvi A‡MÖ †m-I hv‡e bv †h Zvi c~‡e‣ wQj Ges Zv‡K †mI cv‡e bv, †h Zvi c‡i
ُ ‫َل إِل َ َه إِ َّل ا‬

n‡e, wK‗‘ †h Zvi †P‡q DËg Avgj Ki‡e, †m Aek• Zvi A‡MÖ _vK‡e|Ñ(GnBqvDj DjygywÏb)
‫ ل َ ُه ال ُْمل ُْك َول َ ُه ال َْح ْم ُد َو ُه َو ع َََل ك ُ ِّل َش ْي ٍء‬،‫يك ل َ ُه‬
َ ‫هلل َو ْح َد ُه َل ش َِر‬
‫قَ ِدير‬
jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv ûqv Avjv Kzwjø kvBwqb Kv`xi|
nhiZ Avey AvBDe Avbmvix (ivt)-Gi †iIqv‡q‡Z im~‡j Kixg (mvt) AviI e‡jb, †h e•w³ Dc‡iv³ K‡jgv
cvV K‡i, Zv Zvi R‡b• nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi mbÍvb-m‗‘wZi ga• †_‡K PviRb †Mvjvg gy³ Kivi mgvb
n‡e| Bgvg Mv¾vjx (it)-Gi weL•vZ ÕGnBqvDj DjygywÏbÕ wKZv‡e nhiZ Iev`v Be‡b mv‡gZ (ivt)-Gi
†iIqv‡q‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ ivZ †R‡M Dc‡iv³ K‡jgvi mv‡_Ñmye&nvbvjøvwn Iqvj nvg&`ywjjøvwn
Iqv jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvjøvû AvKevi Iqv jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj&v wejøvwnj Avwjwq•j AvhxgÑ†hvM
K‡i cvV K‡i, †m gvM‡divZ PvB‡j gvM‡divZ n‡q hv‡e, †`vqv Ki‡j Zv Keyj n‡e Ges Ihy K‡i bvgvh
co‡j bvgvh Keyj n‡e| nhiZ Avey †nvivqivi †iIqv‡q‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ cÖ‡Z•K dih
bvgv‡hi ci 33 evi †mvenvbvjøvn&, 33 evi Avjnvg`ywjjøvn&, 34 evi Avjøvû AvKevi Ges GK evi Ôjv-Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv ûqv Avjv Kzwjø kvBwqb Kv`xiÕ cvV Ki‡e,
Zvi †Mvbvn& gvd Kiv n‡e hwÌ Zv mgy‡`․i †XD‡qi mgvb nq|Ñ(†evLvix I gymwjg)
 myiv nvk‡ii †kl wZb Avqv‡Zi dRxjZ
†h e•w³ mKvj I mÜ•vq wZbevi ÔAvDRy wejøvwnQ& QvwgDj Avwjg wgbvk& kvqZwbi iRxgÕ c‡o myiv nvk‡ii
me‣‡kl wZb AvqvZ cvV Ki‡e, Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi R‡b• mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZv wbhy³ K‡i w`‡eb, Zviv mÜ•v
ch‣‗Í Zvi R‡b• ing‡Zi †`vqv Ki‡e| †mw`b †m gviv †M‡j knx‡ì g„Zz• nvwmj n‡e| †h e•w³ mÜ•vq Gfv‡e
cvV Ki‡e, †m-I GB gZ‣ev jvf Ki‡e|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix) Bgvg myq¨Zx Zuvi ÔRv‡gDj RvIqvgÕ cy¯Í‡K
wj‡L‡Qb, †h Pvq Zvi g‡bvevÃv cyiY †nvK, †m †h‡bv myiv nv`x‡ì cÖ_g K‡qK AvqvZ Ges myiv nvk‡ii †kl
wZb AvqvZ cvV K‡i e‡j, †n Avjøvn! Zzwg hv eY‣bv Ki‡j, Zywg †miKgB| `qv K‡i Zzwg Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb cyiY
K‡iv|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i gvhnvix)
 myiv nvk‡ii †kl wZb AvqvZ
ِ ‫اّلل الَّ ِذي َل إِل َ َه إِ َّل ُه َو عَالِ ُم الْ َغ ْي‬

AvDRy wejøvwnQ& QvwgDj Avwjg wgbvk& kvqZwbi iRxg (wZbevi)
َّ ‫الر ْح َم ُن‬
‫الر ِحيم‬ َّ ‫ب َو‬
َّ ‫الش َهادَ ِة ُه َو‬ ُ َّ ‫ُه َو‬
ûIqvjøv-ûj& jvhx jv~Bjv-nv Bjøv- ûIqv ÔAv-wjgyj MvBwe Iqvk&kvnv-`vwZ ûqvi ivn&gv-byi ivnxg|
wZwbB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv, wZwb e•ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm• †bB; wZwb `„k• I A`„k•‡K Rv‡bb| wZwb cig `qvjy, Amxg
ُ ‫اّلل الَّ ِذي َل إِل َ َه إِ َّل ُه َو ال َْملِ ُك الْق ُُّد‬

`vZv|
‫الس ََل ُم ال ُْم ْؤ ِم ُن ال ُْم َه ْي ِم ُن‬
َّ ‫وس‬ ُ َّ ‫ُه َو‬
َ ‫اّلل َع ّمَا ُي ْش ِرك‬
‫ُون‬ ِ َّ ‫ان‬ ُ ِّ ‫ال َْع ِزي ُز ال َْج َّب ُار ال ُْم َت َك‬
َ ‫ّب ُس ْب َح‬
ûIqvjøv-ûj& jvhx jv~Bjv-nv-Bjjøv-ûIqv, Avj gvwjKzj Kz&Ïymym& mvjv-gyj gyÕwgbyj gynvBwgbyj ÔAvhxhyj R‛ve‚v-
iæj gyZvKvwe‚iæ; myenv-bvj jv-wn ÔAv¤§v-BDkwiK~b|
wZwbB Avjøvn&, wZwb e•ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm• †bB| wZwbB GKgvÎ gvwjK, cweÎ, kvw‗Í I wbivcËv`vZv, Avk․q`vZv,
‫ئ ال ُْم َص ِّو ُر ل َ ُه ْاأل َ ْس َماء ال ُْح ْس ََن يُ َس ِّبحُ ل َ ُه َما ِِف‬

civµv‗Í, cÖZvcvw‗^Z, gvnvZ‟•kxj| Zviv hv‡K Askx`vi K‡i Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Zv †_‡K cweÎ|
ِ ‫اّلل الْ َخالِ ُق الْ َب‬

ُ ‫ار‬ ُ َّ ‫ُه َو‬
‫يم‬
ُûIqvj‫ْح ِك‬jv-ûj ‫ات َو ْاأل َ ْر ِض َو ُه َو ال َْع ِزي‬
َ ‫ ُز ال‬Lv-wjK¡ ِ ‫او‬
َ ‫الس َم‬
َّ
yj ev-wiDj gyQvIwqiæ jvûj Avmgv-Dj ûmbv; BDmvwe‚û jvn~ gv-wdm mvgv-Iqv-wZ
Iqvj AviwØ, Iqv ûIqvj ÔAvhxhyj nvKxg|
wZwbB Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv, m․óv, D‖“veK, iƒc`vZv, DËg bvgmg~n ZuviB| b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛ‡j hv wKQy Av‡Q, meB
Zuvi cweÎZv ‡NvlYv K‡i| wZwb civµv‗Í cÖÁvgq|
152
 myiv nv`x‡ì 3wU AvqvZ
‫يم‬ ‫ات َو ْاأل َ ْر ِض َو ُه َو ال َْع ِزي ُز ال َْح ِك‬
ُQve‚vnvwjjø ِ ‫او‬
ّ ِ َّ ِ َ‫َس َّبح‬
َ ‫ّلل َما ِِف‬
vwn gvwdQ QvgvIqv‡Z Iqvj Aviw` Iqv ûqvj Avwhhzj nvKxg| b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛ‡j hv wKQy Av‡Q,
ُ ‫ات َو ْاأل َ ْر ِض يُ ْح ِيي َو ُي ِم‬

mevB Avjøvn&i cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv K‡i| wZwb civµgkvjx, cÖÁvgq|
‫ير‬ ‫يت َو ُه َو ع َََل ك ُ ِّل َش‬
ٌjvû ‫ ِد‬gyjَ‫ق‬Kz‫ ٍء‬Q& ‫ْي‬QvgvIqv‡Z ِ ‫او‬ َّ ‫لَ ُه ُمل ُْك‬
Iqvj Avi‡` BDn&B Iqv DwgZz Iqv ûqv AvÕjv Kzwjø kvBwqb Kv`xi| b‡fvgÛj I
َّ ‫ُه َو ْاأل َ َّو ُل َو ْاْلخ ُِر َو‬

f~gÛ‡ji ivRZ‛ ZuviB| wZwb Rxeb `vb K‡ib I g„Zz• NUvb| wZwb mewKQy Ki‡Z m¶g|
‫يم‬ َ‫الظا ِه ُر َوالْ َبا ِط ُن َو ُه َو بِك ُ ِّل َش ْي ٍء ع‬
ٌûqvj ِ‫ل‬AvDqvjy Iqvj AvwLiæ IqvR& Rv‡niæ Iqvj ev‡Zby Iqv ûqv weKzwjø kvBwqb AvÕjxg| wZwbB cÖ_g, wZwbB
me‣‡kl, wZwbB cÖKvkgvb I wZwbB AcÖKvkgvb Ges wZwb me‣wel‡q mg•K cwiÁvZ|
AZtci wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v cÖv_‣bv K‡i ej‡eb: †n Avjøvn! Zzwg hv eY‣bv Ki‡j, Zywg †miKgB| `qv K‡i
Zzwg Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb cyiY K‡iv| Avwgb|
 nvmeybvjøvû Iqv wbqvgvj IqvwKj Iqv wbqvgvj gvIjv Iqv wbqvgvb bvQxi|
dhxjZt †h e•w³ mKvj mÜ•vq Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ 7 evi K‡i co‡e Avjøvn Zvi A‡bK eo eo KvR wbR `vwq‡Z‛
wb‡q wb‡eb Ges AwZ mn‡RB m„ú~Y‣ K‡i w`‡eb Ges `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mKj wP‗Ív -fvebvi Rb¨ Avjøvn Zvi
Rb• h‡_ó n‡eb|Ñ(gymwjg; Avey `vD`:4:321)
 we‡kl PviwU K‡jgvi dhxjZ
‫ عَ َددَ َخلْ ِق ِه‬:ِ‫هلل َوبِ َح ْم ِده‬ ِ ‫ان ا‬ َ ‫ُس ْب َح‬
‫َو ِر َضا نَف ِْس ِه َو ِزنَ َة َع ْر ِش ِه َو ِم َدادَ كَلِ َماتِ ِه‬
Qzenvbvjøvwn Iqv wenvgw`wn AvÕ`v`v LvjwKwn Iqv †i`v bvdwmwn Iqv †RbvZv Aviwkwn Iqv †g`v`v KvwjgvwZwn|
Avjøvn&i cÖmskvi mv‡_ Zuvi cweÎZv eY‣bv KiwQ| Zuvi m„ó gvLjy‡Ki mgcwigvb Ges Zuvi †iRvgw‘ì
mgcwigvb Ges Zuvi Avi‡ki IRb cwigvb Avi Zuvi Kv‡jgvi IRb cwigvb| nhiZ D„‡yj †gv‡gbxb nhiZ
RyqvBwiqv (ivt) e‡jb, ûRyi (mvt) dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri Rb• Zuvi wbKU n‡Z Mgb K‡ib, Pvk‡Zi bvgv‡Ri ci
wØcÖn‡ii KvQvKvwQ ûRyi wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb †h, wZwb †mB gQjøv‡ZB emv Av‡Qb| ûRyi (mvt) wRÁvmv K‡ib,
Avwg †hB Ae¯’vq †i‡L wM‡qwQ, Zzwg wK †mB Ae¯’vq emv AvQ? wZwb e‡jb, Rx nu•v| Gikv` nj, †Zvgvi wbKU
n‡Z hvIqvi ci Avwg (Dc‡ivwjøwLZ) PviwU Kv‡jgv (3 evi) cvV K‡iwQ, Dnvi QIqve hw` †Zvgvi †fvi n‡Z
cov hveZxq Zvmexn cv‡Vi mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejv Kiv nq Z‡e PviwU Kv‡jgvi IRbB †ekx n‡e|Ñ(wZiwghx)
 nhiZ Av‡qkv wQÏxKv (ivt)-Gi †`vqv
dRi I gvMwie bvgv‡hi ci wZbevi cvV Ki‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b wn‡me mnR n‡e| nhiZ Av‡qkv wQÏxKv
ivwØqvjøvn Zvqvjv Avbnv G †`vqv cvV Ki‡Zb| Avjøvû¤§v nvwmebx wnmvevB Bqvmxiv|
 nhiZ dv‡Zgv hvniv (ivt)-Gi †`vqv
Avj-nvwKg I bvmvC kix‡d ewY‣Z Av‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †n dv‡Zgv, Avgvi Dc‡`k ïb‡Z †Zvgvi
‫يث أ َ ْصلِحْ ِِل َشأْ ِِن كُلَّ ُه َو َل تَكِلْ ِِن إِ ََل‬

ُ ‫ُوم بِ َر ْح َم ِت َك أ َ ْس َت ِغ‬
†Kvb evav Av‡Q wK? Avwg ejwQ, GB †`vqv Ki: (mKv‡j 1 evi)
ُ ‫َيا َح ُّي يَا َق ّي‬

‫ْي‬ َ‫نَف ِْسي َط ْرنَ َة ع‬
ٍBqvْ nvBqy Bqv KvBDgy weivngvwZKv AvQZvwMQy AvQwjn wj kvbx Kzjøvû Ijv ZvwKjwb Bjv bvdmx ZvidvZv
AvCwb| †n wPiRxex, †n kw³ai, †Zvgvi ing‡Zi dwiqv` RvbvB| Avgv‡K GK gyû‡Z‣i R‡b•I Avgvi wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q †mvc`‣ K‡iv bv Ges Avgvi mKj Ae¯’v ms‡kvab Ki|
(Al-Hakim:1:545, Sahihut-Targhib wat-Tarhib:1:273)
 †`vh‡Li Av¸b †_‡K gyw³i †`vqv
wb‡b‟i †`vqv mKvj mÜ•vq 7 evi cvVKvix‡K Avjøvn& †`vh‡Li Av¸b †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q w`‡eb|
Avjøvû¤§v AvwRibx wgbvbœvi|
 mKvj mÜ¨vq AvUevi:
 Avjøvû¤§v Bbœx AvmAvjyKv wi`vKv Iqvj RvbœvZv|
153
 ِ‫هلل َوبِ َح ْم ِده‬

ِ ‫ان ا‬
َ ‫ُس ْب َح‬
dRxjZt †h e•w³ cÖZ•n GKkZ evi Bnv cvV Ki‡e Zvi Avgjbvgvq GKjÿ Pwe‚k nvRvi †bKx †jLv n‡e|
eyLvix I gymwj‡g nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv ewY‣Z †iIqv‡q‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ mKv‡j I weKv‡j
GKkZ evi K‡i Ômyenvbvjøvwn& Iqv †envgw`nxÕ cvV K‡i, Zvi †Mvbvn& ÿgv Kiv n‡e, hwÌ Zv mgy‡`․i Zi½
A‡cÿvI †ekx nq|Ñ(gvhnvix)
wcÖq bex (mvt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e•w³ iv‡Z D‡V Gev`Z Ki‡Z AcviM A_ev K…cYZvi ìæY `vb
LqivZ Ki‡Z Amg_‣ A_ev KvcyiælZvi ìæY kÎæi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z mvnm cvq bv, †m †hb †Qvenvbvjøv‡n& A-
wenvgw`nx †ekx †ekx cvV K‡i, †Kbbv Dnv Avjøvn&i wbKU Zvi cwigvY ¯^Y‣ LiP Kivi †P‡q AwaK gvneye|
myenvbvjøvwn Iqv †envgw`nx myenvbvjøvwnj Avhxwg Av¯ÍvM‡diæjøvn|
dRxjZt cÖZ•n dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri c~‡e‣ ev c‡i GKkZevi cvV Ki‡j ce‣Z cwigvY †Mvbvn _vK‡jI gvd K‡i
†Ìqv nq| Bnv AwZ †QvU †`vqv wK‗‘ dwRjZ AZ•‗Í †ekx| GK e•w³ ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z G‡m
AviR Kij, Avgvi Zid †_‡K msmvi gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q| Avwg wbt¯^ n‡q †MwQ| im~jyjøvn (mvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg
†d‡ikZv‡ì bvgvh Ges gvby‡li Zmexn cvV Ki bv †Kb? G‡Z iæwR cvIqv hvq| †jvKwU ejj, GUv wK?
Gikv` nj, †mve‡n mv‡`K †_‡K dR‡ii bvgvh cov ch‣‗Í mg‡qi g‡a• Ômyenvbvjøvwn Iqv †envgw`nx
myenvbvjøvwnj Avhxwg Av¯ÍvM‡diæjøvn&Õ c‡o †b‡e, msmvi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ n‡q aiv †`‡e| G
†`vqvi cÖ‡Z•K K‡jgv Øviv Avjøvn& ZvAvjv GKRb †d‡ikZv m„wó Ki‡eb| Zviv †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í Avjøvn&i Zmexn
cvV Ki‡e Ges Zzwg Zvi mIqve cv‡e|Ñ(GnBqvD DjywgÏxb)
nhiZ Avey †nvivqivi †iIqv‡q‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, `ywU K‡jgv wRnevq nvjKv, ùvwo cvjøvq fvix
Ges Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q wcÖq| GKwU myenvbvjøvwn Iqv wenvgw`wn Ges AciwU myenvbvjøvwnj Avwhg| nhiZ Avey
†nvivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z AviR Kijvg, †Kvb KvjvgwU Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi
AwaKZi wcÖq? wZwb ej‡jb, †h KvjvgwU wZwb †d‡ikZv‡ì R‡b• †e‡Q †i‡L‡Qb A_‣vr, myenvbvjøvwn Iqv
wenvgw`wn myenvbvjøvwnj Avwhg|
jv-nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvn|
dRxjZt GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, bex Kwig (mvt) Gikv` K‡ib, AwaK †_‡K AwaKZi DËg ¯‡„wZ †i‡L hvI| A_‣vr
AwaK gvÎvq Ôjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvnÕ cvV Ki| GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, †Zvgiv G Kv‡jgv co‡Z
_vK| †Kbbv G Kv‡jgv †e‡n‡k‡Zi abfvÛvi¸‡jvi g‡a• GKwU| Avi GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, GwU †e‡n‡k‡Zi
ìRvmg~‡ni GKwU ìRv| Av‡iK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, GwU Rvb’v‡Zi GKwU Pviv MvQ| GK nv`x‡m ewY‣Z Av‡Q, G
Kv‡jgv wbivbe‚B †iv‡Mi Ilya we‡kl| †m †ivM¸‡jvi g‡a• me‡P‡q nvjKv I mvaviY †ivM n‡”Q Kzô I
`ywð‗Ív| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GKw`b bex Kwig (mvt)-Gi
†L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| NUbvµ‡g Avgvi gyL †_‡K jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvn †ei n‡q †Mj| bex
Kwig (mvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Gi A_‣ Rvb wK? Gi A_‣ nj, Avjøvni †ndvRZ Qvov Zuvi bvdigvbx †_‡K Kviæi
euvPvi Dcvq ‡bB Ges Avjøvni g`` e•ZxZ Zuvi AvbyMZ• ev Bev`Z Kivi ÿgZvI Kviæi ‡bB|
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †h †KD Rvb’v‡Zi cy‡®úv`•v‡b wePiY cQ‘` K‡i, Zvi †ekx K‡i whwKi Kiv
DwPZ| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-†K †KD wR‡Ám Kij, m‡e‣vËg Avgj †KvbwU? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn&i whwKi iZ _vKv
Ae¯’vq g„Zz•eiY Kiv m‡e‣vËg Avgj| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv mKvj mÜ•vq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi whK‡i iZ
_vK, hv‡Z G mgq †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb †Mvbvn bv nq| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, ev‘`v hLb e‡j, jv nvIjv Iqvjv
KzIqvZv, ZLb †d‡ikZv e‡j, †Zvgvi †ndvhZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi ci Zvi KvQ †_‡K kqZvb Avjv`v n‡q hvq|
KviY, Zvi Dci kqZv‡bi kw³ P‡j bv| †m Avjøvni †n`vqvZ I †ndvh‡Z `vwLj n‡q hvq|Ñ(GnBqvD
DjywgÏxb)
 Ke‡i cÖ‡kœi Reve mnR nIqvi †`vqv
Ke‡i gybwKi bKx‡ii cÖ‡k’i Reve mnR nIqvi Rb• dRi I gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi ci bx‡Pi †`vqv wZb evi cvV
Ki‡eb| nv`x‡m Av‡Q, †h e•w³ mKvj mÜ•vq GB †`vqvwU wZbevi K‡i co‡e Zvi Rb• †e‡nkZ IqvwRe K‡i
†`qv n‡e Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K Adzi‗Í †bqvgZ `vb K‡i Lywk Kiv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi Dci nK n‡q
hv‡e|Ñ(gymb‡` Avng`:4:337; wZiwgRx:5:465; †gkKvZ) †h e•w³ mKvj †ejvq GB K‡jgv c‡o †bq,
Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K Aek•B m‗‘ó Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ GB †`vqv ixwZgZ
cvV K‡i, Avjøvn Zvi cÖwZ m‗‘ó _v‡Kb|Ñ(GnBqvD DjywgÏxb)
Rasulullah (s.a.w.s) said: “Allah has promised that anyone who says this three times
every morning or evening will be pleased on the Day of Resurrection.”
(Ahmad:4:337, An-Nasai, At-Tirmithi:5:465)
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †mB Cgv‡bi ¯^v` †c‡q‡Q, †h Avjøvn‡K ie, Bmjvg‡K ag‣ I gynv„‡` (mvt)-†K imyj
‫هلل عَلِي ِه َو َسلَّ َم نَ ِب ّيَا‬

ُ ‫ َوبِ ُم َح َّم ٍد َص ََل ا‬،ً‫اْل ْس ََل ِم ِدينا‬ ً ِ ‫يت با‬
wn‡m‡e †c‡q m‗‘ó i‡q‡Q|Ñ(gymwjg)
ً
ِ ْ ِ‫ َوب‬،‫هلل َربَّا‬ ُ ‫َر ِض‬
iv`xZz wejøvwn iveŸvb Iqv wej Bmjvgx wØbvb Iqv we gynv¤§vw`b Qvjøvjøvû AvÕjvBwn Iqv Qvjøvgv bvexqvb Iqv
ivm~jvb|
Avwg ivRx n‡qwQ G Ae¯’vi Dci †h, gnvb Avjøvn Avgvi cvjbKZ©v Ges Bmjvg Avgvi ag©, Avi nhiZ
†gvnv„‡` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Qvjøvg Avjøvni bex|
154
 Ke‡i gybwKi bKx‡ii cÖkœ I DËi Aviex‡Z
†d‡ikZv‡ì fvlv n‡jv Aviex| Ke‡i gybwKi bKxi †d‡ikZvØ‡qi cÖk’ n‡e Aviex‡Z Ges DËiI w`‡Z n‡e
Aviex‡Z| ZvB gybwKi bKx‡ii cÖk’ I DËi Aviex‡Z gyL¯Í K‡i ivLv ìKvi|
1 bs cÖkœt ‫َن َّر ُبّ َك ؟‬ ْ ‫( م‬gvb ive‚yKv? †Zvgvi ie †K?) DËit ‫هلل‬ ُ َ ‫( َر ِ ِّب ا‬ivwe‚ Avjøvn&| Avgvi ie Avjøvn&|) 2 bs
cÖkœt ‫َن ِد ْي ُن َك ؟‬ْ ‫م‬ (gvb Øxby K
y v? †Zvgvi Øxb wK?)
DËit ‫اْل ْسَل َُم‬ ِ ‫ِن‬ َ ِ ‫( ِد ْي‬Øxwb Avj-Bmjvg| Avgvi Øxb Bmjvg|)
3 bs cÖktœ ‫ُك ؟‬ َ ّ ‫َن ن َِب‬
‫ي‬ ْ ‫( م‬gvb bvexDKv? †Zvgvi bex †K?)
DËit ‫ِب ُم َح ّم ٌَد‬ِّ ِ َ ‫ن‬ (bvexC gynv¤§v`| Avgvi bex gynv¤§v`|)
3 bs cÖkwœ U Ab¨ nv`x‡m Gfv‡e Av‡Qt ‫ي بُعِثَ ِن ْيك ُْم‬ ْ ‫الر ُج ُل الَّ ِذ‬
َّ ‫َما َه َذ‬
(gv nvhvi ivRyjyjøvRx eyCQv dxKzg? GB †h cyiæl gvbylwU †Zvgv‡ì g‡a• wQj, Dwb †K?)
DËit ‫هلل صَل اهلل عليه وسلم‬ ِ ‫ُه َو َر ُس ْو ُل ا‬
(ûqv ivm~jyjøvwn (mvt)| Dwb Avjøvn&i ivm~j (mvt)|)
 Avqv‡Z wkdvi dRxjZ
cweÎ KziAv‡bi g‡a• QqwU AvqvZ ÔAvqv‡Z wkdvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| †h e•w³ G QqwU AvqvZ wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡e
gnvb Avjøvni ing‡Z †m e•w³ me‣cÖKvi KwVb †ivM n‡Z wndvh‡Z _vK‡e| D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ QqwU wmivwgK
eZ‣‡b †gkK Rvdivb Kvwj Øviv wj‡L eZ‣b †a․Z K‡i †ivMx‡K †meb Kiv‡j hZ KwVb †ivM †nvK bv †Kb
Avjøvni ing‡Z †m †ivM Av‡ivM• n‡e|
‫ْي‬ ‫ور َق ْو ٍم ُّم ْؤ ِم ِن‬
َIqv Bqvkwd َ ‫ف ُص ُد‬ ِ ‫َويَ ْش‬
my`~iv K¡vIwgg gyÔwgbxb| gnvb Avjøvn Cgvb`vi‡ì A‗Í‡i kvw‗Í cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| (m~iv
ZIevn:9:14)
ُّ ‫َو ِشفَاء لِّ َما ِِف‬

‫الص ُدور‬
Iqv wkdDj wjgv wdm my`yi|
َ
KziAvb A‗Í‡iv‡Mi Av‡ivM• weavb|Ñ(m~iv BDbym:57)
‫اس‬ ٌ ‫َي ْخ ُرجُ ِمن بُ ُطونِ َها ش ََر‬
ِ ‫اب ُّم ْخ َتلِ ٌف أل َْوانُ ُه نِي ِه ِشفَاء لِل َّن‬
BqvLiæRy wgg& eyZzwbnv kviveyg gyLZvwjdzb| Avj Iqvbyn~ dxwn wkdvDj& wjb& bvm|†cU n‡Z wewPÎ i‡½i cvbxq
wbM‣Z nq, hv‡Z gvby‡li Av‡ivM• i‡q‡Q|Ñ(m~iv bvnj:69)
‫ْي‬ ِّ‫آن َما ُه َو ِشفَاء َو َر ْح َم ٌة ل‬
َIqvby‫ ِن‬bvh&‫ؤ ِم‬wْ hjy‫ل ُْم‬wgbvj ِ ‫ُزن ُل ِم َن الْ ُق ْر‬
ِّ َ ‫َون‬
KziAvwb gv ûqv wkdvDIu Iqv ivn&gvZzj wjj& gywgwbb|
Avwg KziAv‡bi Ggb AvqvZmg~n AeZxY‣ Kwi hv‡Z Cgvb`vi‡ì †ivM gyw³ I kvw‗Í jvf nq|Ñ(m~iv bRg:82)
‫ْي‬
ِIqv Bhv‫ش ِف‬ْ ‫ت َن ُه َو َي‬
ُ ‫َوإِذَا َم ِر ْض‬
‫ُق ْل ُه َو لِل َّ ِذي َن آ َم ُنوا ُه ًدى َو ِشفَاء‬
gvwi`&Zz dvûqv Bqvk&dxb&| Avwg hLb †iv‡M Avµv‗Í nB ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K Av‡ivM• `vb K‡ib|Ñ(m~iv ïqviv:80)
Kzj wjjøvhxbv Avgvby û`vIu Iqv wkdvD| Avcwb ejyb, GUv Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb• c_ wb‡`‣k I †ivMgyw³ KviK|Ñ(m~iv dzQwQjvZ:44)
 ìƒ‡` wkdvi dhxjZ
me‣`v wbqwgZfv‡e GB ìƒ` cvV Ki‡j g„Z•y e•ZxZ Ab• †Kvb †iv‡M Avµv‗Í n‡e bv| †ivMgyw³i Rb• GB ìƒ`
ِّ ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم َص ِّل ع َََل َس ِّي ِدنَا َو َم ْولنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد ِط‬

AZ•‗Í dj`vqK| mKv‡j I weKv‡j Ges cÖ‡Z•K bvgv‡Ri ci 3 evi K‡i cvV Ki‡e|
‫ب الْ ُقل ُْو ِب َودَ َوآئِ َها َوعَانِ َي ِة‬
.‫ار َو ِض َيآئِ َها َوع َََل آلِ ِه َو َص ْح ِب ِه َو َسلِ ّْم‬ِ ‫ان َو ِشفَآئِ َها َون ُْو ِر الَبْ َص‬
ِ ‫األبْ َد‬
Avjøvû„‡v mwjø Avjv mvBCw`bv Iqv gvIjvbv gynv„‡vw`b wZwe‚j Kzjywe Iqv `vIqvAvwqnv Iqv AvwdqvwZj
Avd`vwb Iqv wkdvAvwqnv Iqv bywij AveQvwi Iqv w`qvAvwqnv Iqv Avjv Avwjwn Iqv mvnwewn Iqv mvwjøg|
155
 mvB‡q¨`yj G‡¯ÍMdvi-Gi dRxjZ
†h e•w³ GB G‡¯ÍMdvi GwK‡bi mv‡_ mKv‡j GK evi I iv‡Î GK evi co‡e †m e•w³ †e‡n¯Íx n‡e e‡j
wKZv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q| Bnv AvKv‡i †QvU I DrK…ô Avgj| Bnv †Mvbvn gv‡di †k․ô †`vqv| GB Avg‡j me‣ cÖKvi
Db’wZ mvwaZ nq| †h e•w³ mKv‡j GKevi mvB‡q•`yj B‡¯ÍMdvi co‡e Ges †m hw` H w`b mÜ•vi c~‡e‣ gviv
hvq Zvn‡j †m Rvb’vZx| Abyiƒcfv‡e hw` mÜ•vq c‡o Ges mKvj nIqvi c~‡e‣ gviv hvq, Z‡e †m Rvb’vZx| Z‡e
Bnv GwK‡bi mv‡_ co‡Z n‡e|Ñ(eyLvix:7:150; wZiwghx, bvmvC)
Rasulullah (s.a.w.s) said: “Whoever recites this with sincerity in the evening and dies
during that night shall enter Paradise, and whoever recites it with sincerity in the
morning and dies during that day shall enter Paradise.”
َ‫اللَّ ُه َّم أَن َْت َر ِ ِّب ل إِل َ َه إِل أَن َْت َخلَ ْقت َِِن َوأَنَا َع ْب ُدكَ َوأَنَا ع َََل َع ْه ِدك‬
(Al-Bukhari:7:150, An-Nasai and At-Tirmithi)
‫ت أ َ ُعوذُ بِ َك ِم ْن‬ ُ ‫اس َت َط ْع‬

ْ ‫َو َوعْ ِدك ََما‬
‫ت أَبُو ُء ل ََك بِ ِن ْع َم ِت َك عَلَ َّي َوأَبُو ُء بِ َذنْ ِِب نَا ْغ ِف ْر ِِل نَ ِإنَّ ُه ل‬
ُ ‫ش َِّر َما َص َن ْع‬
‫ُوب إِل أَن َْت‬
َ ُّ ‫يَ ْغ ِف ُر‬
‫الذن‬
Avjøvû„‡v AvbZv ivwe‚ jvÑBjvnv Bjøv AvbZv LvjvKZvwb Iqv Avbv Ave`yKv Iqv Avbv Avjv Avnw`Kv
IqvIqvw`Kvgvm& ZvZvÕZz AvDhyweKv wgb kviix gv QvbvÕZz AveyD jvKv wewbCgvwZKv AvjvBqv Iqv AveyD jvKv
weRvgwe dvMwdiwj dv Bb’vû jvÑBqvMwdiæ¾vbyev Bjøv AvbZv| †n Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv AvcwbB Avgvi cÖwZcvjK|
Avcwb e•wZZ †Kvb gvÕey` †bB| AvcwbB Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avi Avwg AvcbviB ev‘`v, Avcbvi Aw½Kv‡ii
Dc‡i Avwg h_vmva• `Ûvqgvb| Avgvi K‡g‣i Lvivex †_‡K Avcbvi Avk․q cÖv_‣bv KiwQ| Avgv‡K cÖ`Ë Avcbvi
†bqvgZ mg~n‡K Av‗ÍwiKZvi mv‡_ ¯^xKvi KiwQ| Avi Avwg ¯^xKvi KiwQ Avgvi ¸bvn ivwk‡K| myZivs Avq
Avjøvn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi ¸bvn mgy`q ¶gv K‡i w`b| †h‡nZz Avcwb e•wZZ ¸bvn& mg~n‡K gvR‣bv Kivi ¶gZv
Avi Kv‡iv †bB|
 Avwk eQ‡ii ¸bvn& gv‡di †`vqv
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, RygyÕAvi w`bB me‡P‡q AwaK dhxj‡Zi w`b| Gw`‡bB wK‛qvg‡Zi Rb• wm½vq dzuK
†`qv n‡e| †Zvgiv G w`‡b Avgvi Rb• †ekx cwigv‡Y ìƒ` cvV Ki| †Zvgiv hLb IB w`b ìƒ` cvV Ki mv‡_
mv‡_ Zv Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Kiv nq| mvnvev‡q †K‛ivg Avih Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! Avcbvi mvg‡b wKiƒ‡c
†ck Kiv nq? g„Zz•i ci †Zv Avcbvi nvo ch‣‗Í _vK‡e bv| ZLb gnvbex nhiZ ivm~‡j †Lv`v (mvt) ej‡jb,
Avjøvn cvK hgx‡bi Rb• bex‡ì kixi nRg Kiv nvivg K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|Ñ(Avey `vD`) Ôbyh&nvZzj gvRvwjmÕ
wKZv‡e ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, ivm~‡j Kixg (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, hw` †Kvb e•w³ Rygvi w`b Avmi bvgv‡Ri c‡i
GKB RvqMvq e‡m nuvUz DVv‡bvi Av‡M GB ìæ` kixd 80 evi Avs¸‡j ¸‡Y cvV K‡i, Z‡e Zvi 80 eQ‡ii
‫ِب ْاأل ُ ِم ِّّي َوع َََل آلِ ِه‬

ّ ِ ِ ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم َص ِّل ع َََل ُم َح َّم ٍد َع ْب ِدكَ َونَ ِب ِّي َك َو َر ُس ْولِ َك ال َّن‬
¸bvn&-LvZv gvd n‡q hv‡e|
.‫باركْ َو َسلِ ّْم‬

ِ ‫َو َص ْح ِب ِه َو‬
Avjøvû¤§v mvwjø Avjv gynv¤§vw`b AvÕew`Kv Iqv bvweBBKv Iqv ivm~wjKvb& bvweBBj Dw¤§BB Iqv AvÕjv Avwjwn
Iqv Qvnwewn Iqv evwiK Iqv mvjøvg|
nhiZ Avey `vi`v (ivt)-Gi †`vqv
nhiZ Avey `vi`v (ivt) †K ejv nj, †Zvgvi Ni D‡o †M‡Q (Zuvi gnjøvq Av¸b †j‡MwQj)| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zgb B”Qv
Avjøvni nqwb| Zuv‡K K_vwU wZb evi ejv nj Ges wZwbI wZb eviB ej‡jb, †Zgb B”Qv Avjøvni nqwb| Zvi ci Zuvi
wbKU GKRb †jvK G‡m ejj, †n Avey `vi`v! Av¸b Avcbvi M„‡ni wbKU G‡m Avcbv †_‡K wb‡f †M‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg Zv c~‡e‣B †R‡b †MwQ| ZLb Zuv‡K ejv nj, Avgiv Rvwb bv †Zvgvi †Kvb K_v AwaK Avðh‣RbK| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg
ûhyi (mvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e•w³ GB K‡jgv iv‡Z ev w`‡b cvV K‡i, †Kvb wKQzB Zvi Awbó K‡i bv| Avwg †m
K‡jgvwUB cvV K‡iwQ| †`vqvwU GBt
Avjøvû¤§v AvšÍ iveŸx jv Bjvnv Bjøv AvšÍv AvjvBKv ZvIqv°vjZz Iqv AvšÍv iveŸyj Aviwkj
Avhxwg jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvwnj Avwjwq¨j Avhxwg| gv kvAvjøvû Kvbv Iqvgv
jvg BqvkvD jvg BqvKzb| BÕjvgy Avbœvjøvnv Avjv Kzwjø kvBwqb Bjgvb Iqv Avnmv Kzjøv
kvBwqb Bjgvb Iqv Avnmv Kzjøv kvBwqb Av`v`v| Avjøvû¤§v Bbœx AvDhy weKv wgb kviwi
bvdmx Iqv wgb kviwi Kzwjø `veŸvwZb AvšÍv AvwLhyg webvwmqwZnv Bbœv iveŸx Avjv wmivwZg
gy¯ÍvK¡xg|
156
†n gvey`! Zzwg Avgvi cÖfz| Zzwg Qvov Ab• †Kvb Dcvm• †bB| Avwg †Zvgvi Dci fimv Kwi| Zzwg m„‡vwbZ Avi‡ki gvwjK|
Avjøvni kw³ mvg_‣• e•ZxZ A‡b•i †Kvb kw³ mvg_‣• †bB| Avjøvn hv B”Qv K‡ib ZvB nq| Avi hv B”Qv K‡ib bv Zv nq
bv| Avjøvn mg¯Í wRwb‡mi Dci kw³kvjx Ges Zuvi Ávb mg¯Í e¯‘‡Z e•vß| †n gvey`! Avgvi bd‡mi g‘` †_‡K †Zvgvi
wbKU Avk․q PvB Ges cÖ‡Z•K cÖvYxi g‘` n‡Z, hv‡ì SzwU †Zvgvi nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| wbðq Avgvi cÖfz mij I mZ• c‡_
AwawôZ|
wemwgjøvn kix‡di dRxjZ
nv`xm kix‡d D‡jøL Av‡Q, †Kvb bexi cÖwZ Iwn bvwhj n‡qwQj †h, †Kn Rxe‡b PvinvRvi evi wemwgjøvn c‡o‡Q e‡j Zvi
Avgjbvgvq †jLv _vK‡j nvk‡ii w`b Zvi cZvKv Avi‡ki wbKUeZ‣x ¯’v‡b ivLv n‡e| †h e•w³ wemwgjøvn kixd cÖwZw`b
mvZkZ wQqvwk evi K‡i GK mßvn cvV Ki‡e †m †h Kv‡Ri wbq‡Z cvV Ki‡e ZvB c~Y‣ n‡e| nvw`m kix‡d Av‡Q, hvi
Avgj bvgvi g‡a• 4 nvRvi evi ÔweQwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwngÕ cv‡Vi wnmve cvIqv hv‡e †m †e‡n¯Íx| AB Avqv‡Zi g‡a•
Avjøvn cv‡Ki LvQ wZbwU bvg Av‡Q e‡j Bnv‡K †evRiMv‡b Øxb BQ‡g AvRg e‡j AwfwgZ K‡i‡Qb| Bnv‡Z EwbkwU Aÿi
Av‡Q Ges †`vh‡LI Ewbk Rb cÖnix Av‡Q| †h e•w³ †`vR‡Li cÖnix EwbkRb †d‡ikZv n‡Z ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z Pvb wZwb GB
AvqvZ kixd †ekx ‡ekx cvV Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z•K Kv‡Ri c~‡e‣ Dnv cvV Ki‡j eiKZ nq|
we‡kl dRxjZc~Y© ìƒ`mg~n
(1) nv`xm kixd ewY‣Z Av‡Q, nhiZ Rvwei (ivt) eY‣bv K‡i‡Qb, ivm~‡j Kixg (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ mKvj
I mÜ•v wb‡b‟i ìy` kixd 10 evi cvV Ki‡e, †m Gi QIqve †jLK †d‡ikZv‡K nvRvi w`‡bi K‡ói g‡a•
.‫اج ِز ُم َح ّمَدا ً َّما ُه َو أ َ ْهل ُ ُه‬

†d‡j †`‡e A_‣vr, Gi QIqve Zvi Avgjbvgvq †jLvi Rb• †d‡ikZvMY mnm․ w`b e•wZe•¯Í _vK‡eb|
ِ ‫َاًللَّ ُه َّم َر َّب ُم َح َّم ٍد َص ِ ّل ع َََل ُم َح َّم ٍد َّوع َََل‬
ْ ‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد َّو‬
Avjøvû¤§v iveŸv gynv¤§vw`b mwjø Avjv gynv¤§vwÌ Iqv Avjv Avwj gynv¤§vwÌ Iqv¾x gynv¤§v`vg gv ûqv Avnjyû|
(2) nhiZ iIqvB‡d Be‡b Qv‡eZ (ivt) eY‣bv K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, IB e•w³i Rb• Avgvi
.ِ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم َص ِّل ع َََل ُم َح َّم ٍد َّو أَن ِْزلْ ُه ال َْمق َْع َد ال ُْم َق َّر َب ِع ْن َدكَ يَ ْو َم الْ ِق َيا َمة‬
kvdvqvZ Kiv n‡e IqvwRe, †h e•w³ ìy` cvVKv‡j bx‡Pi †`vqv ej‡e|Ñ(evhhvi, wZeivbx)
Avjøvû¤§v mj&wj AvÕjv gynv¤§vwÌ Iqv Avb&whjûj gvKAvÕ`vj gyK¡viivev Bb`vKv BqvIgvj wK¡qvgvwZ|
(3) `yiƒ‡` Beªvwngx
Avjøvû¤§v mvwjø Avjv gynv¤§vwÌ Iqv Avjv Avwj gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv mvjøvBZv Avjv Beªvnxgv Iqv Avjv Avwj Beªvwngv
Bb’vKv nvgx`y„‡vRx`| Avjøvû„‡v evwiK Avjv gynv„‡vwÌu Iqv Avjv Avwj gynv¤§vw`b Kvgv evivKZv Avjv Beªvnxgv
Iqv Avjv Avwj Be․vnxg Bb’vKv nvgx`y„‡vRx`|
(4) ìƒ‡` nvRvixi dwRjZ
†KvbI cvcx †jv‡Ki Ke‡ii wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡q GB ìƒ` kixd wZbevi cvV Ki‡j H †jv‡Ki 80 erm‡ii
Kei Avhve Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv gvÕd K‡i w`‡eb| GB ìƒ` kixd GKzk evi cvV K‡i g„Z wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨
Avjøvni wbKU †`vqv Ki‡j Zv‡ì Ke‡i Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv kvw‗Í`vb Ki‡eb Ges GK nvRvi †d‡ikZv †KqvgZ
ch‣‗Í Zv‡ì Ke‡ii wbKU G‡m Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Kv‡Q ¸bvn gv‡di Rb• †`vqv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
َ ‫الر ْح َم ِن‬
‫الر ِح ْي ِم‬ َّ ‫هلل‬
ِ ‫بِ ْس ِم ا‬
‫الر ْح َم ُة َو َص ِ ّل‬ َّ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫الصلو ُة َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل ُم َح َّم ِد َّمادَا َم‬ َّ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم َص ِ ّل ع َََل ُم َح َّم ٍد َّما دَا َم‬
‫اح َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل ُص ْو َر ِة‬ ِ ‫ات َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل ُر ْو ِح ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف اْل َْر َو‬ ُ َ ‫ّْبك‬َ َ ‫ت ال‬ ِ ‫ع َََل ُم َح َّم ٍد َّما دَا َم‬
‫الص َو ِر َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل ا ِ ْس ِم ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف ال َْس َما ِء َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل نَ ْف ِس ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف‬ ُّ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف‬
ِ ْ ‫ْب ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف الْ ُقل ُْو ِب َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل ق‬
‫َّب ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف ال ْ ُق ُب ْو ِر َو َص ِ ّل‬ ِ ‫ال ُّنف ُْو ِس َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل َقل‬
‫اض َو َص ِ ّل ع َََل َج َس ِد ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف ال َْج َسادِ َو َص َِّل ع َََل ت ُْربَ ِة‬ ِ َ‫الري‬ ِّ ‫ع َََل َر ْو َض ِة ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف‬
‫ْي َخلْ ِق ِه َس ِّي ِدنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َّوع َََل اَلِ ِه َوا َ ْص َحابِ ِه‬ِ ِ ‫اَل ع َََل َخ‬ ُ ‫اب َو َص ََّل ا‬
َ ‫هلل ت ََع‬ ِ ‫الّت‬َ ُّ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد ِِف‬
‫ْي‬
َ ْ ‫الر ِح ِم‬ َّ ‫ بِ َر ْح َم ِت َك يَا ا َ ْر َح َم‬-‫ْي‬َ ْ ‫َوا َ ْز َو ِج ِه َوذُ ّ ِريَّاتِ ِه َواَه ِْل بَ ْي ِت ِه َوا َ ْح َبابِ ِه ا َ ْج َم ِع‬
(5) ìƒ‡` Zzbvw¾bvi dwRjZ
ìƒ‡` Zzbv¾xbv A_‣ gyw³jv‡fi ìƒ`| hZ iK‡gi evjv-gwmeZ I Avc`-wec` Av‡Q, Avjøvni dh‡j GB ìƒ`
cv‡V Dnv n‡Z gyw³ jvf Kiv hvq| GB ìƒ` kixd cvV Ki‡j KwVb wec` Avc` n‡Z i¶v cvIqv hvq| dRi
I gvMwi‡ei ci GB ìƒ` cvV Ki‡Z nq| †Kvb KwVb wec‡`, RwUj †gvKÏgvq, PvKzix hvevi fq n‡j,
157
†MÖdZvixi m„“vebv wKsev `yiv‡ivM• e•vwa‡Z Rbk~b• ¯’v‡b e‡m GB ìƒ` cvV K‡i †`vqv Ki‡j Avjøvni ing‡Z
Aek•B gyw³ cv‡e| cÖZ•n dRi I gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi ci GB ìƒ` kixd co‡j evjv-gwme‡Z cwZZ n‡e bv|
b`xi ey‡K So-Zzdv‡b †Kvb RvnvR ev †b․Kv Wye‡Z Avi„“ Ki‡j Lv‡jm w`‡j GB ìƒ` cvV Ki‡j Avjøvni
ing‡Z wec` gyw³ n‡q hvq| Zdmx‡i iƒûj eqv‡b GKwU NUbv ewY‣Z Av‡Q| GK`v mvM‡ii ey‡K GKLvbv
RvnvR S‡oi Ke‡j c‡o Wy‡e hvIqvi Dcµg n‡j Av‡ivnxMY e•wZe•¯Í n‡q coj| G mgq Rvnv‡R Aew¯’Z
R‣bK eyhyM‣ e•w³ ¯^‡c’ †`L‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) Zvu‡K e‡j‡Qb †h, mKj‡K ìƒ‡` Zzbv¾xbv cvV Ki‡Z ejyb|
eyhyM‣ e•w³ RvMÖZ n‡q GB NUbv e•³ Ki‡j Av‡ivnxMY mK‡j wg‡j GB ìƒ` co‡Z jvM‡jb| Avjøvni gwR‣‡Z
wZbkZevi cov n‡ZB S‡oi ‡eM `ye‣j n‡q coj|
‫هلل الرحم ِن الرحيم‬ ِ ‫سم ا‬ ِ ِ‫ ب‬.‫ُد ُر ْو ِد تُ ْن ِج ْي َنا‬
‫آل َس ِّي ِدنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َصلَ َؤةٍ تُ َن ّ ِج ْي َنا بِ َها ِم ْن َج ِم ْي ِع ْال َ ْه َوا َ ِل‬ ِ ‫له َّم َصلِّي ع َََل َس ِّي ِدنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َّوع َََل‬ ُ َّ‫اَل‬
‫الس ِّيئاَ ِت َوت َْرنَ ُع َنا بِ َها‬ َّ ‫ات َوت َُط ِّه ُرنَا بِ َها ِم ْن َج ِم ْي ِع‬ ِ ‫اج‬ َ ‫ْضي لَناَ بِ َها َج ِم ْي ِع‬
َ ‫الح‬ ِ َ‫َو ْاألَن‬
ِ ‫ات َوتَق‬
‫ات َوبَ ْع َد‬ ِ ‫ات ِِف ال َْح َي‬ ِ ‫ْي‬ َ ْ ‫ات ِم ْن َج ِم ْي ِع الْ َخ‬ ِ َ‫ات َوتُ َبلِ ُغ َنا بِ َها ا َ ْق ََص الْ َغاي‬ َّ ‫ِع ْن َدكَ اَع ََْل‬
ِ ‫الد َر َج‬
‫َات َويَا دَانِ َع‬ َ ‫ات يَا قَا ِض َي ال َْح‬ َّ ‫ات َو َرانِ َع‬ َّ ‫ب‬ َ ِ ‫ال َْم َم‬
ِ ‫ات َويَا ك َِاِف ال ُْم ِه ّم‬ ِ ‫اج‬ ِ ‫الد َر َج‬ ِ ‫الد ْع َو‬ ُ ‫ات إنّ َك ُم ِج ْي‬
.‫َات َويَا َح َّل ال ُْم ْشك ََِل ِت اَغِ ْث ِِن اَغِ ْث ِِن اَغِ ْث ِِن يَا اِل َِهي إِنَّ َك ع َََل ك ُ ِ ّل َش ْي ٍء قَ ِديْ ٌر‬
ِ ‫ال َبل َّي‬
(6) ìƒ‡` Zv‡Ri dwRjZ
mviv wek†e•vcx GLb K‡ivbv gnvgvix AvKvi avib K‡i‡QÑGUvi KviY wK? GUvi wcQ‡b RwUj GKwU inm•
Av‡Q hv Avwg GLv‡b D‡jøL KiwQ| wewfb’ ai‡bi `yiƒ` Av‡Q, †hgb `yiƒ‡` ZvR| `yiƒ‡` ZvR Ggb GKwU
cwiÿxZ `yiƒ` hviv Avgj K‡i ZvivB Gi dRxjZ eyS‡Z cv‡i| GB `yiƒ‡ì GK RvqMvq ejv Av‡Q †h, nhiZ
†gvnv„‡` (mvt) n‡”Qb Ò`vwdqvj evjvÓ| ÔevjvÕ Aviex kã, hvi A_© gywQeZ, `ytL, `~`©kv| Avi Ô`vwdÕ A_©
cÖwZiÿv, Bs‡iRx‡Z n‡”Q wW‡dÝ| †hgb cÖwZiÿv evwnbx| wW‡dÝ kãwU `vwd kã †_‡K DrcwË| cÖwZiÿv
evwnbxi KvR n‡”Q †`wk ev we‡`wk kÎæi nvZ †_‡K †`k‡K iÿv Kiv| Avgv‡ì bex (mvt) n‡jb evjv
gywQe‡Zi Rb• cÖwZiÿv ev Xvj| bexi mv‡_ hviv m„úK‣ Ki‡e, ZvivB kvw‗Í‡Z _vK‡e| Avi bexi mv‡_ hviv
kÎæZv Ki‡e, Zviv KwVb Avhv‡ei g‡a• _vK‡e| GUv Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wPiKv‡ji GKUv wbqg| Avgv‡ì bex‡K
ejv nq Ò`vwdqvj evjvÓ| wgjv` evjv gywQeZ `~i K‡i| GRb• gvbyl hLb bZzb GKUv †`vKvb K‡i ev byZb
†Kvb e•emv Ly‡j, ZLb iæwR †ivRMv‡i hv‡Z eiKZ nq, †m Rb• GKUv wgjv` †`q| gvbyl hLb bZzb GKUv Ni
K‡i, N‡i cwievi, †Q‡j-†g‡q wb‡q _vK‡e, ZvB N‡i hv‡Z evjv gwQeZ bv Av‡m, GRb• N‡i DVvi Av‡M GKUv
wgjv` †`q| GUv Avgiv †QvU †ejv †_‡KB †`‡L AvmwQ| 500 eQi ev 1000 eQi a‡i GB wbqg P‡j G‡m‡Q
†h, evjv gwQeZ `yi Ki‡Z †M‡j wgjv` w`‡Z nq| ZvB eZ‣gvb I mvg‡bi fqven Ae¯’vq K‡ivbv I †W½yi gZ
bxie NvZ‡Ki nvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvPv‡Z, wb‡Ri cwievieM‣, cÖwZ‡ekx I eÜz -evÜe‡ì euvPv‡Z bex‡K
fvjevmvi gZ fvj‡e‡m, bexi m„‡vb I gvb-gh©v`vi K_v wP‗Ív K‡i fw³ mnKv‡i bvgvRv‡‗Í hv‡Z `yiæ‡` ZvR
wbqwgZ Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GRb• `yiæ‡` ZvR Aviex‡Z A_‣mn †`qv n‡jv|
َّ ‫الر ْحم ِن‬

‫الر ِح ْي ِم‬ َّ ‫هلل‬ ِ ‫ُد ُر ْو ِد تَــاجُ ِب ْس ِم ا‬
‫اق‬ِ ‫ّْب‬َ ُ ‫اج َوال‬ِ ‫اج َوالْ ِم ْع َر‬ِ ‫ب ال َّت‬ِ ‫اَلل ّ ُه َّم َص ِ ّل عََل َس ِّي ِدنَا َو َم ْو َلنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َصا ِح‬
‫ اِ ْس ُم ٗه َم ْك ُت ْو ٌب‬-۞‫۞ َدا ِن ِع الْ َبَل َ ِء َوال َْوبَا ِء َوالْق َْح ِط َوال َْم َر ِض َو ْالَل َِم‬-‫َوال َْعل َِم‬
۞-‫ َس ِّي ِد ال َْع َر ِب َوال َْع َج ِم‬-۞‫َّم ْر ُن ْو ٌع َّم ْشف ُْو ٌع َّم ْنق ُْو ٌش ِِف اللَّ ْو ِح َوالْ َقل َِم‬
‫لضح بَ ْد ِر‬ ُّ ‫ َش ْم ِس ا‬-۞-‫ت َوال َْح َر ِم‬ ِ ‫ِج ْس ُم ٗه ُمق ََّد ٌس ُّم َع َّط ٌر ُّم َط َه ٌر ُّم َن َّو ٌر ِِف ال َْب ْي‬
‫۞ َج ِم ْي ِل‬-‫الظل َِم‬ ُّ ‫اح‬ ِ ‫ف الْ َورى ِم ْص َب‬ ِ ‫الدج َص ْد ِر ال ُْعَل ن ُْو ِر ال ُْهدى ك َْه‬ ُّ
۞ ‫اص ُم ُه‬ ِ َ‫هلل ع‬ ُ ‫ َوا‬-۞‫ام‬ ِ ‫ب ال ُْج ْو ِد َوالْ َك َر‬ ِ ‫الش َي ِم َش ِف ْي ِع ْال ُا َم ِم۞ َصا ِح‬ ِّ
‫ّْباقُ َم ْر ُك ُب ٗه ۞ َوالْ ِم ْع َراجُ َسف َُر ٗه َو ِس ْد َر ُة ال ُْم ْن َته‬ َ ُ ‫ّبيْ ُل َخا ِد ُم ٗه ۞ َوال‬ ِ ْ ‫َو ِج‬
158
‫ْص ْو ُد َم ْو ُج ْو ُد ٗه‬ ُ ‫ْص ْو ُد ٗه َوال َْمق‬ُ ‫ْي َم ْطل ُْوبُ ٗه ۞ َوال َْم ْطل ُْو ُب َمق‬ ِ ْ ‫اب َق ْو َس‬ َ ‫َمقَا ُم ٗه ۞ َو َق‬
‫ْي‬ َ ْ ‫ْي۞ اَنِ ْي ِس الْغ َِر ْي ِب‬ َ ْ ‫ْي َش ِف ْي ِع ال ُْم ْذنِ ِب‬ َ ْ ‫ْي ۞ َخات َِم ال َّن ِب ِّي‬ َ ْ ِ‫۞ َس ِّي ِد ال ُْم ْر َسل‬
‫ْي۞ َش ْم ِس‬ َ ْ ‫ْي۞ ُم َرا ِد ال ُْم ْش َتا ِق‬ َ ْ ‫اش ِق‬ِ ‫اح ِة ال َْع‬ َ ‫ْي۞ َر‬ َ ْ ‫َر ْح َم ٍة الِّلْعلَ ِم‬
‫ب الْ ُف َق َرا ِء‬ ُّ ‫ْي ۞ ُم ِح‬ َ ْ ‫اح ال ُْم َق َّر ِب‬ ِ ‫ْي۞ ِم ْص َب‬ َ ْ ‫السالِ ِك‬
َّ ‫اج‬ ِ ‫ْي۞ ِس َر‬ َ ْ ‫ار ِن‬
ِ ‫ال َْع‬
۞ ‫ْي‬ ِ ْ ‫ام الْ ِق ْبلَ َت‬
ِ ‫ْي ۞ اِ َم‬ َ ْ ‫ب ال َْح َر َم‬ َ ْ ‫ِْي۞ َس ِّي ِد ال َّث َقل‬
ّ ِ ِ َ‫َْي ن‬ َ ْ ‫َوالْغ َُرابَا ِء َوال َْم َساك‬
‫ْي‬ ِ ْ ‫ْي ُم ْح ُب ْو ِب َر ِّب ال َْم ْش ِر َق‬ ِ ْ ‫اب َق ْو َس‬ َ ‫ب َق‬ ِ ‫الد َاريْ ِن ۞ َصا ِح‬ َّ ‫َو ِس ْيلَ ِت َنا ِِف‬
‫َاس ِم‬ ِ ‫َْي ا َ ِِب الْق‬ ِ ْ ‫ْي َم ْو َلنَا َو َم ْو ََل ال َّث َقل‬ ِ ْ ‫ْي َج ّ ِد ال َْح َس ِن َوال ُْح َس‬ ِ ْ َ‫َوال َْمغ ِْرب‬
‫هلل َياَ ُيّ َها ال ُْم ْش َتا ُق ْو َن ِب ُن ْو ِر َج َمالِ ٖه َصلُّ ْوا‬ ِ ‫هلل ن ُْو ٍر ِّم ْن ن ُْو ِر ا‬ ِ ‫ُم َح ّم َْد اب ِْن َع ْب ِد ا‬
۞-‫عَل َْي ِه َوالِ ٖه َوا َ ْص َح ِاب ٖه َو َس ِل ُّم ْوا ت َْس ِل ِي َما‬
Meaning of Durud-e-Taj: O Allah, send blessings and Peace upon our
Master and Patron Muhammad, The Owner of the Crown and the Ascent and
the Buraq and the Standard, The Repeller of Affliction and Disease and
Drought and Illness and Pain. His name is written on high, served and
engraved in the Tablet and the Pen, The Leader of All, Arabs and non-
Arabs, Whose body is sanctified, fragrant, and pure, Illumined in the House
and the Haram, The Sun of Brightness, the Full Moon in Darkness, The
Foremost One in the Highest Fields, the Light of Guidance, The Cave of Refuge
for Mortals, the Lamp That Dispels the Night, The Best-Natured One, The
Intercessor of Nations, The Owner of Munificence and Generosity. Allah is his
Protector, Jibraeel is his servant. The Buraq is his mount, the Ascent is his
voyage, The (Sidratul Muntaha) Lote-Tree of the Furthermost Boundary is his
station, Two Bow-Lengths or Nearer (Qaaba Qawsayn) is his desire, His desire
is his goal, and he has found his goal, The Master of the Messengers, the Seal
of the Prophets, The intercessor of sinners, the friend of the strangers, The
Mercy for the Worlds, The rest of those who burn with love, the goal of those
who yearn, The sun of knowers, the lamp of travellers, The light of Those
Brought Near, The friend of the poor and destitute, The master of Humans
and Jinn, The Prophet of the Two Sanctuaries, The Imam of the Two Qiblas,
Our Means in the Two Abodes, The Owner of Qaba Qawsayn, The Beloved of
the Lord of the Two Easts and the Two Wests, The grandfather of al-Hasan
and al-Husayn, Our patron and the patron of Humans and Jinn: Abu al-Qasim
MUHAMMAD Son of Àbd Allah, A light from the light of Allah. O you who
yearn for the light of his beauty, Send blessings and utmost greetings of peace
Upon him and upon his Family.
159
Balaghal-ula be-Kamal-e-hi
This poem was written by Shaykh Saadi Shirazi (ra) and is found in the
introduction to his “Gulistan”. This most famous rubai (poem) covering
the event of Miraj of our Beloved Prophet (saws). There is a very
interesting event behind this rubai, when Shaykh Saadi wrote this rubai
he was not getting the last line which would complete the rubai and
because of this he was not satisfied and was worried, what is lacking,
why I‟m not unable to complete the last line and in these thought he
slept. In his dream, he saw the Prophet Muhammad along with his
companions. He asked Saadi why he looked troubled. Saadi replied that
he didn‟t know how to finish his Rubai. The Prophet asked him to
recite it for him. So he did:
“Balaghal-ula be-Kamal-e-hi
He [Muhammad SAWS] reached the highest place by his Perfection.
Kashafad-duja be-Jamaal-e-hi
He removed darkness by his Beauty.
Hasunat jamee‟u Khisaal-e-hi.”
Beauteous are all his qualities
The Prophet added the final verse by reciting:
“Sallu alae-hi wa Aal-e-hi.”
Send blessings to Him and his Family
Therefore, this Rubai, written by Sheikh Saadi, was completed by
Hazrat Muhammad himself.
‣`bw›`b eëüZ dRxjZc~Y© mybœZx †`vqv

 Lvbv LvIqvi †`vqv
Avey `vD` kix‡d ewY‣Z Av‡Q, ivm~jy jøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, LvIqv †k‡l wb‡Pi †`vqv cvV Ki‡j c~e‣eZ‣x mKj
†Mvbvn gvd n‡q hvq|
 Avj nvg`y wjjøvwnjøvhx AvZ¡AvÕgvbx nvRvZ& Zqvgv Iqv ivhvKvbxwn wgb MvBwi nvIwjg&
wgbœx Iqv jv KzIq¨vn&|
mg¯Í cÖksmv H Avjøvni whwb Avgv‡ì GB Lv`• LvIqv‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì ¶gZv I kw³i e•q e•wZ‡i‡KB Bnv
Avgv‡ì `vb K‡i‡Qb|
LvIqvi c~‡e‣ nvZ †avqv I Kzwj Kiv|Ñ(wZiwghx) DuPz ¯^‡i wem&wgjøvn cov| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h Lv`•
LvIqvi mgq ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ejv bv nq, †m Lv`• m„ú‡K‣ kqZvb Zvi wkl•‡ì‡K †W‡K e‡j, webv cwik․‡gB GB
Lv`• Avgiv †c‡q †Mjvg|Ñ(gymwjg) LvIqvi ïiæ‡Z Ôwem&wgjøvnÕ ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j gvSLv‡b ¯‡iY n‡j Giƒc
ej‡e:
wem&wgjøvwn AvDqvjyû Iqv AvwLivn|Ñ(wZiwghx)
QvnvevMY ûhy‡i cvK (mvt)-Gi wbKU AviR Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)! cÖPzi cwigv‡Y LvIqv m‡Ë‛I
Avgv‡ì †cU f‡i bv| ûhy‡i cvK (mvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wfb’ wfb’ fv‡e Avnvi Ki| Zv bv K‡i †Zvgiv
GKmv‡_ GK‡Î Avnvi KwiI Ges Avnvi ïiæ Kievi Kv‡j wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg e‡j wbI| Lvbvq
eiKZ n‡e| nRiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q, ûhyi (mvt) e‡jb, †bgK Øviv Avnvi ïiæ Ki‡e Ges †bgK
ØvivB Avnvi †kl Ki‡e|
160
 bZzb †cvkvK civi mgq †`vqv
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ‡h e•w³ bZzb Kvco ev Rvgv civi mg‡q wbg’ †`vqv cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi c~e©eZ©x
mKj †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡eb|
ِ ْ ‫اِن َه َذا َو َر َز َق ِني ِه ِم ْن غ‬
‫َْي َح ْو ٍل م ِِِّن َو َل ق َُّو ٍة‬ َ ِ ‫اَل َْح ْم ُد‬
ِ ‫هلل ال ّ ِذي ك ََس‬
Avj nvg`y wjjøvwnjøvhx KvQvbx nvRv Iqv ivhvKvbxwn wgb MvBwi nvIwjg& wgb’x Iqv jv
KzIq¨vn&|
 evRv‡i `k j¶ †bKx jv‡fi †`vqv
jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn&`vû jv kvwiKvjvû jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y BDnwq Iqv BDwgBZz
Iqvûqv nvBD jv BDwgZz †eqvw`wnj Lv‡qi Iqv ûqv AvÕjv Kzwjø kvBwqb K‛vwì|
nhiZ Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ †Kvb evRv‡i ‡h‡q Bnv ej‡e, Zvi R‡b• `k j¶
†bKx †jLv n‡e Ges Zvi `k j¶ †Mvbvn gvR‣bv Kiv n‡e| Rvb’v‡Z Zvi R‡b• GKwU M„n wbwg‣Z n‡e|
nhiZ Be‡b Igi, mv‡jg Be‡b Ave`yjøvn, gynv„‡` Be‡b Iqv‡m I Ab• K‡qKRb gbxlx †Kej GB †`vqvi
dhxjZ nvwmj Kivi R‡b• evRv‡i †h‡Zb|
 cvqLvbvq cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© †`vqv
ًُ ْ ‫هلل اللَّ ُه َّم إِ ِ ِّن أ َ ُعوذُ بِ َك ِم َن الْ ُخ‬
‫ب ِث َوالْ َخ َبائِث‬ ِ ‫بِ ْس ِم ا‬
wemwgjøvwn Avjøvû„‡v Bwb’ AvÕDhyweKv wgbvj Lye‡Q Iqvj Lvev‡qQ|
gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g RiæiZ cyiv Ki‡Z hvw”Q, †n Avjøvn! cyiæl I gwnjv R‛x‡bi Awbó n‡Z Avcbvi
Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Ñ(wZiwghx)
 cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq †`vqv
cvqLvbv †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq Wvb cv cÖ_‡g w`‡q GB †`vqv co‡Z nqt
¸divbvKvj nvg`y wjjøvwnjøvhx Avhnvev ÔAvwbœj Avhv Iqv ÔAvdvbx|
†n Avjøvn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kwi| mg¯Í cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb•, whwb Avgvi wfZi †_‡K Kó`vqK
AcweÎ wRwbm †ei K‡i Avgv‡K myL-kvw‗Í `vb K‡i‡Qb|
 †MvQ‡ji diht †MvQ‡ji dih 3wU: MoMovi mv‡_ Kzwj Kiv, bv‡Ki wfZ‡ii big Ask ch‣‗Í cvwb
cÖ‡ek K‡i fv‡jvfv‡e †a․Z Kiv I mg¯— kix‡i fv‡jvfv‡e cvwb ‡cu․Qvb|
†Mvm‡ji †`vqvt bvIqvBZzqvb †Mvmjv wjivdBj RvbvevwZ|
 wgmIqv‡Ki dRxjZ
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì gyL †KviAv‡bi c_| G‡K †gmIqvK Øviv cwi”Qb’ K‡i bvI| ivm~jy jøvn (mvt)
e‡jb, †gmIqv‡Ki c‡ii bvgvh †gmIqvK Qvov mËzi ivKAvZ bvgv‡hi ‡P‡q DËg| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) n‡Z
ewY‣Z Av‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ev‘`v hLb †gmIqvK K‡i bvgv‡hi Rb• ùvovq, ZLb †d‡ikZv Zvi
†cQ‡b ùvovq Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mwnZ †KviAvb cvV ïb‡Z _v‡K| Zvici bvgvhxi Lye KvQvKvwQ P‡j hvq Ges
Zvi gy‡L gyL iv‡L| bvgvhxi gyL n‡Z †KviAv‡bi †Kvb kã †ei nIqv gvÎ Zv †d‡ikZvi †c‡Ui †fZi P‡j
hvq| Kv‡RB †KviAvb †ZjvI‡Zi Rb• †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì gyL cwi¯‥vi ivL|Ñ(gvRgvDR RvIqv‡q`)
†gQIqvKKvix‡K gnvb Avjøvn I Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY gne‚Z K‡ib| †gQIqvK Ki‡j AvjøvncvK m‗‘ó nb|
†gQIqvK Ki‡j kqZvb ivM K‡i `~‡i cjvqb K‡i| †gQIqvK Ki‡j gyL cwi¯‥vi _v‡K, ùv‡Zi gvwo k³ nq,
Kd-Kvwk `~ixf~Z nq, gy‡L myMwÜ jvf nq, †Pv‡Li `„wó kw³ e„w× cvq, gy‡Li `yM‣Ü `~i nq Ges me‡P‡q eo
DcKvi g„Zz•i mgq Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZ cov Zvi bQxe n‡e|
 wgmIqv‡Ki †`vqvt Avjøvû¤§v evwiKjx dxwn|
†n Avjøvn, Avcwb G‡Z Avgvi Rb• eiKZ `vb Kiæb|
 ARyi dRxjZt ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvgvi D„‡Z‡K †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì ARyi Kvi‡Y
Ò†Mviivg †gvnv¾vjxbÓ ev ARyyi A½¸‡jv PgKv‡bv Ae¯’vq WvKv n‡e| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì g‡a• †h e•w³ Zvi
PgK evov‡Z Pvq †m †hb ZvB K‡i| A_‣vr fvj K‡i ARy K‡i|Ñ(gymwjg)
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n Avey †nvivqiv hLb Zzwg ARyy Ki‡e ZLb wemwgjøvn I Avjnvg`ywjjøvn ej‡e
Zvn‡j †Zvgvi ch‣‡e¶K (†d‡ikZv) †Zvgvi Rb• ZZ¶Y †bKx wjL‡Z _vK‡e hZ¶Y †Zvgvi H ARyy bó bv
nq|ÓÑ(gvRvgvDh& hvIqvwq`:1:220)
 ARyi †`vqv
weQwgjøvwnj Avwjwqj AvRxg, Iqvj nvg`y wjjøvwn Avjv Øxwbj Bmjvwg, Avj Bmjvgy nv°zIu Iqvj Kzdiæ
evwZjyb, Avj Bmjvgy b~iæb Iqvj Kzdiæ h~jgvZzb|
gnvb I †k․ô Avjøvn cv‡Ki bv‡g Avi„“ KiwQ| Bmjvg a‡g‣i Dci Kv‡qg _vKvi Rb• Avwg Avjøvn cv‡Ki
†kvKi Av`vq KiwQ| Bmjvg mZ• Ges Kzdix evwZj ev wg_•v, Bmjvg †R•vwZc~Y‣ I Kzdix AÜKvigq|
161
 ARyi †`vqvi dRxjZt ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ fvjiƒ‡c N‡m-‡g‡R Ihy K‡i, Gi ci
AvKv‡ki w`‡K `„wó Zz‡j Kvwjgv kvnv`vZ (I bx‡Pi †`vqv) cvV K‡i, Zvi R‡b• Rvb’v‡Zi me ìRv Ly‡j hvq|
†m †h ìRv w`‡q B”Qv Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ñ(wZiwgwh, bvmvB) cv †avqv †kl n‡j wKejvgyLx n‡q
GKevi Kv‡jgv kvnv`vZ Ges Avmgv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q kvnv`vZ Av½~j Øviv Bkviv Kiv gy¯Ívnve|Ñ(ZvnZvex)
Ges GB †`vqv co‡et
َّ ‫شر ْي َك ل َ ُه َوا َ ْش َه ُد‬
‫أن ُم َح ّم ًَدا َع ْب ُده َو َر ُس ْول ُه‬ ُ ‫ا َ ْش َه ُد ا َ ْن ل َّ إل َ َه إل َّ ا‬
ًِ َ َ ‫هلل َو ْح َد ُه ل‬
‫الم َت َط ِّه ِري َْن‬
ُ ‫ِن‬ َ ‫ْي َوا ْج َعلْ ِِن م‬ َ ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم ا ْج َعلْ ِِن م‬
َ ْ ِ‫ِن ال َّت َّواب‬
Avknv`y Avj jvÑBjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû jv kvwiKvjvû Iqv Avknv`y Avb’v gynv„‡v`vb Ave`yû Iqv ivm~jyû|
Avjøvû¤§vR AvÕjwb wgbvËvIqvwebv IqvR AvÕjbx wgbvj gyZvnwnwibv|
Avwg mv¶• †`B †h, Avjøvn e•ZxZ †Kvb gvey` bvB| wZwb GK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK bvB| Avwg AviI mv¶• †`B
†h, gyn„‡` (mvt) Zuvi ev‘`v I ivm~j| Avq Avjøvn! Avgv‡K ZIevKvix‡ì `jf‚³ Kiæb| Avgv‡K cweÎZv
i¶vKvix‡ì `jf‚³ Kiæb| Kw_Z Av‡Q, †h e•w³ Ihyi ci GB †`vqv c‡o, Zvi Ihyi Dci †gvni Gu‡U
Avi‡ki bx‡P †cu․‡Q †`qv nq| †mLv‡b GB Ihy Avjøvni cweÎZv eY‣bv Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvi mIqve †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í
G e•w³i R‡b• †jLv nq|Ñ(GnBqvDj DjygywÏb)
 RygAvi w`b †`vqv Key‡ji mgq
bex Kixg (mt) e‡j‡Qb, RygAvi w`‡b Ggb GKwU mgq Av‡Q †h, H mgq Avjøvn cvK cÖ‡Z•KwU gyÕwgb ev‘`vi
cÖv_‣bv Aek•B Keyj Ki‡eb| BgvgM‡Yi g‡Z mgqwU n‡jv, RygAvi bvgv‡hi LyZev Avi„“ nIqvi mgq n‡Z
bvgvh †kl nIqv ch‣‗Í Avevi AvQ‡ii c‡i w`‡bi †kl fv‡M| nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt) ïµevi w`‡bi †k‡l
Avm‡ii ci me KvR †Q‡o Avjøvni whwKi Ges †`vqvq gk¸j _vK‡Zb|Ñ(†evLvix) nhiZ dv‡Zgv (ivt) G
mg‡qi cÖwZ `„wó ivL‡Zb Ges Lv‡`gv‡K ej‡Zb, m~‡h‣i w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK| hLb †`L m~h‣ A¯Í hvIqvi Dcµg
n‡q‡Q, ZLb Avgv‡K Lei `vI| Lv‡`gv ZvB KiZ| nhiZ dv‡Zgv G mgq †`vqv I G‡¯ÍMdv‡i gk¸j n‡Zb|
wZwb ej‡Zb, G g~û‡Z‣i A‡c¶vq _vKv DwPZ| wZwb GwU Zuvi wcZvi KvQ †_‡K Aej„^b
K‡iwQ‡jb|Ñ(GnBqvDj DjygywÏb)
 RygAvi w`‡b `vb I QIqve †iQvbx
RygAvi w`‡b `vb-LqivZ Ki‡j wØ¸Y mIqve cvIqv hvq| cÖ‡Z•K ïµev‡i Kei¯’v‡b wM‡q Ke‡ii K_v, Kei
Avhv‡ei K_v Ges `ywbqvi wh‡‘`Mxi AmviZvi K_v wP‗Ív K‡i w`j‡K big Kiv Ges g„Z e•w³‡ì Rb• wKQz
QIqve eL&wkqv †Ìqv †gv¯Ívnve|
QIqve †iQvbx Kivi wbqg
dR‡ii I gvMwi‡ei ci wb‡g’i dv‡Znv kixd cvV K‡i QIqve †iQvbx Ki‡Z nq A_‣vr g„Z e•w³i Rb• †`vqv
Ki‡Z nqt (1) Av¯ÍvM‡diæjøvn ivwe‚ wgb Kzwjø Rvw„Î IqvZzey BjvB‡n 11 evi, (2) AvqvZzj KziwQ 1 evi, (3)
myiv dv‡Znv 3 evi, (4) myiv GKjvQ 10 evi, (5) ìƒ` kixd 11 evi cvV K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z nq|
 mnev‡mi †`vqv I †gv¯Ívnve
mnev‡mi c~‡e‣ imvjvc, µxov-‡K․ZyK, †cÖg-m„“vlY, Pz„^b I Avwj½bvwì mvnv‡h• ¯¿x‡K cÖdzjø K‡i
wb‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, R‗‘i b•vq Avcb ¯¿xi Dci cwZZ nIqv gvby‡li DwPZ b‡n; eis
m½‡gi c~‡e‣ `~Z †cÖiY Avek•K| mvnvex (ivt) MY wb‡e`b Ki‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! GB `~Z wK?
wZwb ej‡jb, Pz„^bB †mB `~Z| Ab• GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, wZbwU welq cyiæ‡li A¶gZvi cwiPvqK|
Zb‟‡a• GKwU n‡”Q Avjvc bv K‡i, cÖxwZ m„wó bv K‡i, Kv‡Q kqb bv K‡iB ¯¿xi mv‡_ mnevm ïiæ Kiv
Ges wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb †m‡i †bqv I ¯¿xi cÖ‡qvRb Ac~Y‣ †i‡L †`qv| mnev‡mi mgq wb‡R‡K Ges ¯¿x‡K
†Kvb e¯‘ Øviv Ave„Z K‡i †bqv DwPZ| GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, hLb ¯^vgx-¯¿x mnevm
Ki‡Z Pvq, ZLb †hb Mvavi gZ Dj½ bv nq| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) wb‡Ri g¯ÍK †X‡K wb‡Zb Ges wewe‡K
ej‡Zb, Mv„“xh‣ mnKv‡i _vK| mnev‡mi †gv¯Ívnve n‡”Q wemwgjøvn e‡j m~iv GLjvm cvV Ki‡e Ges
Avjøvû AvKevi I jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn c‡o GB †`vqv co‡ebt
ْ ِ ْ‫ت ق ََّد ْر َت ا َ ْن تَ ْخ ُرجَ ذَل َِك ِم ْن ُصل‬
‫ِب‬ ْ ‫اج َعل َْها ذُ ّ ِريَ ًة‬
َ ‫ِإن كُ ْن‬ ْ ‫يم الَل ُّه َّم‬ َ ‫لعلِ ِّي‬
ِ ‫الع ِظ‬ َ ‫هلل ا‬
ِ ‫سم ا‬
ِ ِ‫ب‬
weQwgjøvwnj AvÕwjCj AvRxg Avjøvû¤§vR AvÕjnv RyiwiBAvZv Bb KzbZz KvÏviZv Avb ZvLiæRv RvwjKv wgb Qyjex|
nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, mnevmKv‡j GB `yAv cwo‡j, GB mnev‡m †Kvb m‗Ívb Rb‟ wb‡j
GB †`vqvi eiK‡Z kqZvb Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bvt
‫ان ماَ َر َزقْ َت َنا‬ َّ ‫ب‬
َ ‫الش ْي َط‬ ِ ‫ان َو َج ِّن‬ َّ ‫اَلل ُّه َّم َج ِّن ْب ِِن‬
َ ‫الش ْي َط‬
Avjøvû„‡v Rvwb’e&wbk& kvqZvbv Iqv Rvwb’wek& kvqZvbv gvÑivRvKZvbv|
162
Avjøvn Avgv‡K Avjv`v ivL kqZvb †_‡K Ges kqZvb‡K Avjv`v ivL †Zvgvi †`qv m‗Ívb †_‡K|
 g„Zz¨ c_hvÎx e¨w³‡K ZvjKxb Kiv
g„Zz•c_hvÎx e•w³i wbK‡U hviv _vK‡e Zviv Zv‡K jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn Kv‡jgvi ZvjKxb Ki‡eb| A_‣vr
Ggbfv‡e Zv‡K Kv‡jgv ïbv‡eb hv‡Z UK‡i †m Zv co‡Z _v‡K| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, †h e•w³i †kl K_v n‡e
jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn, †m wbðqB †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
 †ivMx †`Lvi mgq covi †`vqv
ْ
ُ ‫هلل ل َ بَأ َس ُط ُه ْو ٌر ا ِ ْن َشا َء ا‬
‫هلل‬ َ َ‫ل َ ب‬
ُ ‫أس ُط ُه ْو ٌر ا ِ ْن َشأ ا‬
jv evmv Zzn~iæb BbkvAvjøvû jvevmv Zzn~iæb BbkvAvjøvn|
wP‗Ívi †Kvb KviY bvB| BbkvAvjøvn G †ivM cweÎZv AvbqbKvix| fxZ nIqvi †Kvb KviY bvB| BbkvAvjøvn
G †ivM cweÎZv AvbqbKvix|
 g„Zz¨Kv‡j covi †`vqv
g„Zz•i mgq KvQvKvwQ n‡jB gyL †KejvgyLx K‡i g„Zz• c_hvÎx wb‡R G †`vqv co‡ebt
‫الر ِن ْي ِق الَع ََْل‬ ْ ِ ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم ا ْغ ِف ْر َِلْ َو ْار َح ْم‬
ْ ِ ‫َن َوالْ ِح ْق‬
َّ ِ‫َن ب‬
Avjøvû¤§v Mwdijx Iqvinvgbx Iqv Avj&wnKbx weiivdxwKj AvÔjv|
†n Avjøvn! Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI, Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn Ki Avgv‡K idx‡K AvÔjv (bex I †bKKvi)-Gi
mv‡_ wgwjZ K‡i `vI| Av‡iv ej‡et
ُ ‫ل َ اِلَ َه اِل َّ ا‬
ٍ ‫هلل ا ِ َّن لِل َْم ْو ِت َسك ََر‬
‫ات‬
jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Bb’v wjjgvIwZ mvKvivwZb|
Avjøvn e•ZxZ Bev`‡Zi †hvM• †KD bvB, wbðqB g„Zz•i Kó KwVb|
 eiæB cvZv w`‡q g„Z e¨w³i †Mvmj †`qv nq †Kb?
eiæB MvQ‡K Aviex‡Z ejv nq wmìv| mß AvKv‡ki †kl mxgvq GKwU eiæB MvQ Av‡Q| GUv‡K
Aviex‡Z ejv nq ÒwmìvZzj gybZvnvÓ| nhiZ gynv„‡` (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †giv‡Ri iv‡Î Avwg wRe․vCj
†d‡ikZvi mv‡_ ågY Kievi Kv‡j gv‡jK †d‡ikZvi wbKU †`vh‡Li eY‣bv k․eY K‡i AZ•‗Í wPw‗ÍZ
I `ytwLZ g‡b wKQz`yi AMÖmi nIqvi ci mßg AvKv‡k GKRb cig my‘ì †d‡ikZv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q
wReªvCj (Avt)-Gi wbKU Zvi cwiPq wR‡Ám Kijvg| DË‡i wRe․vCj †d‡ikZv Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h,
Gi bvg wiÌqvb| Bwb †e‡nk‡Zi hveZxq `vwq‡Z‛ Av‡Qb| Avwg Zvi wbKUeZ‣x n‡q Zv‡K mvjvg
Ki‡j wZwb mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡q GwM‡q G‡m Avgvi mv‡_ gymvdvn Ki‡jb| Ggb mgq Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi Zid n‡Z Av‡`k G‡jv, †n wiÌqvb! gv‡jK †d‡ikZv †`vh‡Li fqven eY‣bv ïwb‡q
Avgvi nvexe‡K AZ•‗Í wPw‗ÍZ I `ytwLZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Zzwg Zuv‡K †e‡nk‡Z ågY Kwi‡q Ges
†e‡nk‡Zi eY‣bv ïwb‡q Zuvi welb’Zv `yi Ki| †e‡nk‡Zi ZËveavbKvix me‣cÖavb †d‡ikZvi bvg
wiÌqvb (Avt)| wZwb AvUwU †e‡nk‡Zi hveZxq `vwq‡Z‛ Av‡Qb| †d‡ikZvM‡Yi g‡a• gv‡jK †hgb
me‣v‡cÿv Kzk․x I K`vKvi, wiÌqvb wVK Zvi wecixZ A_‣vr me‣v‡cÿv my‘ì| wiÌqv‡bi gZ mykªx
†d‡ikZv Avi GKRbI †bB| mßg AvKv‡k Zvi weivU wmsnvmb Aew¯’Z| Zvi PZzw`‣K n‡Z me‣`v
D¾‛j †R•vwZ wewKiæY n‡”Q| †iÌqvb †d‡ikZvi Wv‡b I ev‡g AmsL• mvnvh•Kvix †d‡ikZv Zvi
Av‡`k cvj‡bi Rb• ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| AvUwU †e‡nk‡Zi me‣cÖKvi k„sLjv weav‡bi `vwqZ‛ wiÌqvb
†d‡ikZvi Dci b•v¯Í| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Av‡`k Abymv‡i wiÌqvb †d‡ikZv Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Bqv
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)! Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvi cweÎ †KviAv‡b ¯^qs Avcbvi eû cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv
Rb‟MÖnY K‡iB Avjøvni Avi‡k †gvqvjøvq Avjøvni cweÎ bv‡gi mv‡_ Avcbvi cweÎ bvg mshy³
†`L‡Z †c‡qwQ| Avcwb Avjøvni me‣v‡cÿv wcÖq cqMv„î Ges mKj cqMv„î‡ì †bZv| Ab•vb•
cqMv„î‡ì D„‡‡Zi Av‡M Avcbvi D„‡Z‡ì‡K †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi Rb• Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgvi
cÖwZ Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb|
cig KiæYvgq Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zuvi Amxg ing‡Zi Øviv †e‡nkZ ‣Zix K‡i‡Qb| ¯^Y‣ †iv‡c•i BU Øviv
Bnv wbwg‣Z| †g¯‥ I Av„î Øviv Bnvi Av¯Íi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †e‡nk‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì myL -kvw¯Í I Avivg
Av‡qk n‡e AZzjbxq I Adzi‗Í| †e‡nkZxMY mK‡jB 33 ermi eq¯‥ n‡e| †KvwU †KvwU ermi
AZxZ n‡q †M‡jI Zv‡ì kix‡ii GB Ae¯’vi †Kvb cwieZ‣b n‡e bv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zvnvw`M‡K
GZ ‡m․‘`h‣ `vb Ki‡eb †h, Zv eY‣bv Kivi ÿgZv Avgvi †bB| Qnxn †evLvix‡Z Bgvg †evLvix (int)
163
wj‡L‡Qb †h, †e‡nkZevmx cyiælMY cÖ‡Z•‡K 60 nvZ Ges ¯¿x‡jvKMY cÖ‡Z•‡K 50 nvZ j„^v n‡e|
Avjøvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì‡K nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi gZ †m․‘`h‣, nhiZ `vD` (Avt)-Gi b¨vq Mjvi
¯î Ges nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gZ mywgó fvlv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Zviv mK‡jB Aviex fvlvq
K_vevZ‣v ej‡e| wiÌqvb AviI ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z•K †e‡nkZevmx Avcbvcb ¯¿x QvovI cÖ‡Z•‡K 70 Rb
K‡i ûi jvf Ki‡eb| †m me û‡ii †m․‘`h‣ eY‣bv Kivi gZ fvlv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Zviv Agvem¨vi
†Nvi AÜKvi ivwÎi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡jI Zv c~wb‣gvi ivwÎi b•vq Av‡jvwKZ n‡e| Zv‡ì gy‡Li _y _y
GZ myMwÜhy³ n‡e †h, Dnvi GK †duvUvI `ywbqvi †Kv_vI †i‡L w`‡j mviv `ywbqv myM‡Ü cwic~Y‣ n‡q
hv‡e| Bqv ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)! `ywbqvi wbqg GB †h, gvby‡li eqm hZ †ekx nq Zv‡ì kw³ mvg_‣•
ZZB Kg n‡Z _v‡K, wK‗‘ †e‡nk‡Zi wbqg wecixZ| †e‡nkZevmx‡ì eqm hZ †ekx n‡e, Zv‡ì
kw³ mvg_‣• I †m․‘`h‣ ZZB e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv †e‡nkZxw`M‡K 70 cÖKv‡ii wewea
†cvlvK civ‡eb, cÖ‡Z•K †cvkv‡Ki is wewfb’ iKg n‡e| †e‡nkZx‡ì Rb• Avjøvn ZvAvjv Ggb me
†bqvgZ m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, hv †Kvb Pÿz `k‣b K‡iwb, †Kvb KY‣ k․eY K‡iwb, †Kvb gvbyl Zv KíbvI
Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †e‡nkZx‡ì †Kvbiƒc fvebv-wP‗Ív, Afve Awf‡hvM ev `ytL Kó _vK‡e bv| Zv‡ì
cvqLvbv-cÖm․ve Kievi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| †Kvb †ivM ev †kvK Zv‡ì‡K ¯úk‣ Ki‡e bv| Zv‡ì †h․eb
KLbI webó n‡e bv| Zv‡ì †cvkvK-cwi”Q` gqjv n‡e bv| Zv‡ì kixi n‡Z †h Nvg wbM‣Z n‡e
Zv‡ZB Zv‡ì cvqLvb cÖm․v‡ei cÖ‡qvRb wg‡U hv‡e, A_P Zv‡ì Nv‡g ‡Kvbiƒc `yM‣Ü _vK‡e bv; eis
Dnv †g¯‥ I Av„^‡ii b•vq myMwÜ hy³ n‡e| †e‡nk‡Zi d‡j MvQ¸wji cÖ‡Z•KwU‡Z wewfb’ ¯^v` wewkó
wewea dj Drcb’ n‡e| †m me dj Ggb my¯^v`y n‡e †h, `ywbqvi †Kvb kvnvbkvn ev`kvnI †miƒc
¯^v‡ì †Kvb Lv`• †Kvbw`b Avnvi K‡iwb| †e‡nk‡Zi djmg~‡ni †Lvmv ev AvuwU _vK‡e bv| †m¸wj
Kv‡KI nvZ Øviv DwV‡q Avnvi Kievi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv, †Kn †Kvb dj †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡j D³ d‡ji
MvQ Sz‡K Zvi gy‡Li m„‡y‡L Avm‡e| †e‡nk‡Zi cÖvmv`¸wji BU ¯^Y‣ I †i․‡c•i Øviv wbwg‣Z| Dnvi
GKLvbv ¯^‡Y‣i B‡Ui mv‡_ GKLvbv †i․‡c•i BU †g¯‥ I Av„î Øviv Ry‡o †`qv| GK Zjv n‡Z Ab•
Zjvi `yiZ‛ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi `~i‡Z‛i mgvb| AvUwU †e‡nk‡Zi g‡a• Rvb’vZzj wdi`vDm AwaK
†k․ô| Dnvi wfZ‡i PviwU SY‣v cÖevwnZ Av‡Q| Zvi GKwU `y‡ai, GKwU gayi, GKwU kie‡Zi Ges
GKwU ¯^”Q I mykxZj wbg‣j cvwbi| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, Gme eY‣bv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wiÌqvb Avgvi
nvZ a‡i Rvb’vZzj †di‡`․‡mi wfZi ågY Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Avwg wew¯‡Z bq‡b †mB
me †bqvgZ †`LwQjvg Ges g‡b g‡b wP‗Ív KiwQjvg †h, GB me †bqvgZ hviv †fvM Ki‡e Zviv
mwZ•B fvM•evb| Ggb mgq Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Zid n‡Z evYx †f‡m G‡jv, †n Avgvi wcÖq nvexe!
Avcbvi D„‡‡Zi Rb•B Avwg G me †bqvgZ m„wó K‡iwQ| Avjøvn ZvAvjvi GB evYx k․eY K‡i Avwg
hvicibvB m‗‘ó n‡q ZrÿYvr Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k• wmR`v Kijvg| Zrci wiÌqv‡bi wbKU †_‡K we`vq
wb‡q wmìvZzj gybZvnvi w`‡K AMÖmi njvg| [Avjøvncv‡Ki †g‡nievbx‡Z Avgvi †QvU †Q‡jwU AZ•‗Í
my‘ì n‡q‡Q weavq Avwg Zvi bvg †i‡LwQ wiÌqvb Avi †mx`x Avi‡e _vKvKvjxb mg‡q igRvb gv‡m
Rb‟MÖnYKvix eo †Q‡ji bvg ivBqvb| ÿzavZ‣ I wccvmvZ‣ †ivRv`viMY †h `‡ivRv w`‡q Rvb’v‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡eb, †mB `‡ivRvi bvg ivBqvb| GUv G Kvi‡Y ejjvg hv‡Z m„‡vwbZ cvVKMY Dbv‡ì
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì my‘ì my‘ì A_‣c~Y‣ BmjvwgK bvg iv‡Lb|]
wiÌqv‡bi wbKU †_‡K we`vq †bqvi ci gnvbex (mvt) wmìvZzj gybZvnvi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡jb|
Avi Aí mg‡qi g‡a• cvuPkZ ermi c_ AwZµg K‡i b~ivbx evnb Z_vq wM‡q ‡c․uQj| wmìvZ A_‣
Kzj eyÿ| gybZvnv A_‣ †kl mxgv| wmìvZzj gybZvnv A_‣ Da‚v‣‡jv‡Ki †kl mxgvi eiB MvQ| G MvQ
m„ú‡K‣ gnvbex (mvt) e‡jb, G Mv‡Qi cvZv nvwZi Kv‡bi g‡Zv cÖKvÛ Ges Gi eiB wnRi bvgK
¯’v‡bi gUKvi b•vq weivU| GLv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wb‡`‣‡k ¯^‡Y‣i cÖRvcwZ Ges wewfb’ iO-Gi
cÖRvcwZ BZ¯ÍZt †Qv&UvQywU KiwQj| G e„‡ÿi cÖwZwU cvZv c„w_exi hveZxq m„wóKz‡ji Rxeb I RxweKv
enb Ki‡Q| GLvb n‡ZB Avjøvni wb‡`‣‡k Rxe-R‗‘, gvbe-`vbe cÖf„wZi Avnvi ew‘UZ nq| Avevi
GLvb †_‡KB gvbe RvwZi cÖwZ Avjøvni wb‡`‣k Rvix nq| G e„‡ÿi kvLvq kvLvq cvZvq cvZvq
†d‡ikZviv e‡m Av‡Q| Zviv me‣`v Avjøvn Zvqvjvi whKi Ki‡Q| Gi Pviw`‡K Avjøvni AmsL¨
†d‡ikZv †RvbvwKiæ gZ Av‡jvK we”QyiY KiwQj Ges Avjøvn& Zv Avjvi we‡kl `•ywZ GUv‡K me‣w`K
†_‡K we¯‡qKifv‡e Av‡jvwKZ K‡i w`‡qwQj| †d‡ikZviv ¯’vbwU‡K wN‡i †i‡LwQj| GLv‡b ivm~jyjøvn&
(mvt) nhiZ wReivCj‡K Zuvi ¯îƒ‡c †`‡Lb| Zuvi QqkZ cvLv wQj|
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GB e„ÿ c„w_exi mß ZeK wbP †_‡K †P․Ï nvRvi eQ‡ii iv¯Ív `~‡i Aew¯’Z| GLvb †_‡K Avi‡ki
`~iZ‛ QwÎk nvRvi eQ‡ii iv¯Ív| me‣‡gvU cÂvk nvRvi eQ‡ii `~i‡Z‛ Avi‡k †gvqvjøv| Avi‡k †gvqvjøv
†_‡KB Avjøvn Zvqvjvi hveZxq wb‡`‣k †d‡ikZvM‡Yi wbKU Av‡m| nhiZ wRe․vBj Avgxb wm`&ivZzj
†gv‗Ívn †_‡KB Avjøvncv‡Ki hveZxq wb‡`‣k MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) ej‡jb, cÖv‗ÍeZ‣x
Kzje„‡ÿi cvZv¸‡jv nvZxi Kv‡bi g‡Zv Ges dj¸‡jv gUKvi g‡Zv e„n`vK…wZi| e„ÿwU‡K ZLb
Av”Qvw`Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv iO‡ei‡Oi AmsL• †d‡ikZv| †m․‘`‡h‣i †PvL auvav‡bv QUv Dc‡P cowQ‡jv
†h‡bv| †Kv‡bv fvlv‡ZB IB AZzj †m․‘`‡h‣i cÖKvk Kiv m„“e bq| IB mgq wewfb’ e‡Y‣i by‡i Sjgj
KiwQ‡jv MvQwU| IB cÖv‗ÍeZ‣x e„ÿwU i‡q‡Q mßg AvKv‡k| c„w_exevmx‡ì Kg‣weeiYx †c․Qv‡bv nq
†mLv‡b; Avi †mLvb †_‡K †cÖwiZ nq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi gnvb ìev‡i| Avi Avjøvn&i wb‡`‣kvejxI †b‡g
Av‡m †mLv‡b| Zvici †d‡ikZv †m¸‡jv wb‡q †b‡g Av‡m wb‡g’| IB e„ÿwUi kvLv-cÖkvLv G‡Zv
we¯‘„Z †h, Zvi Qvqv GKRb Ak†v‡ivnx GKk eQi c_ P‡jI †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi GK jÿ
Ak†v‡ivnx Zvi Qvqvq µgvMZ c_ Pj‡Z cvi‡e| IB Mv‡Q Dcweó cÖRvcwZ¸‡jv ¯^‡Y‣i| Avi Zvi
dj¸‡jv gUKvi g‡Zv e„nr| gyKvwZj e‡j‡Qb, e„ÿwU my‘ì AjsKvi, dj I jvj †R•vwZ Øviv
Av”Qvw`Z| Zvi GKwU cvZv hw` c„w_ex‡Z L‡m c‡o, Z‡e mviv c„w_ex Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hv‡e| nRiZ
Avbvm eY‣bv K‡ib, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&i Av‡`‡k wmìvZzj gybZvnv‡K hv †eób Kivi
wQ‡jv, Zv †eób K‡i wb‡jv| ZLb Zvi Ae¯’v‗Íi NU‡jv| IB †m․‘`h‣ G‡Zv Aciƒc †h, †Kv‡bv m„wó
Zvi eY‣bv w`‡Z Aÿg| nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, ZLb gnvm„‡vwbZ Avjøvn&i b~i IB e„ÿwU‡K Av‡eób K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jv, †mRb•B †m․‘`h‣ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv Awbe‣Pbxq| evMexi weei‡Y G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Avwg wmìvZzj gybZvnvi cÖwZwU cvZvq GK GKRb †d‡ikZv‡K ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ|
Zviv mg¯^‡i Avjøvn&i cweÎZv I gwngv ‡NvlYv KiwQ‡jv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) ej‡jb, Gici Avgv‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv cÖv‗ÍeZ‣x Kzje„‡ÿi Kv‡Q| IB Mv‡Qi
cvZv¸‡jv nvZxi Kv‡bi g‡Zv Ges dj¸‡jv gUKvi g‡Zv e„n`vK…wZi| e„ÿwU‡K ZLb Av”Qvw`Z K‡i
†i‡LwQ‡jv iO‡ei‡Oi AmsL• †d‡ikZv| †m․‘`‡h‣i †PvL auvav‡bv QUv Dc‡P cowQ‡jv †h‡bv| †Kv‡bv
fvlv‡ZB IB AZzj †m․‘`‡h‣i cÖKvk Kiv m„“e bq| IB mgq wewfb’ e‡Y‣i by‡i Sjgj KiwQ‡jv
MvQwU| IB cÖv‗ÍeZ‣x e„ÿwU i‡q‡Q mßg AvKv‡k| c„w_exevmx‡ì Kg‣weeiYx †c․Qv‡bv nq †mLv‡b;
Avi †mLvb †_‡K †cÖwiZ nq Avjøvn&Zvqvjvi gnvb ìev‡i| Avi Avjøvn&i wb‡`‣kvejxI †b‡g Av‡m
†mLv‡b| Zvici †d‡ikZv †m¸‡jv wb‡q †b‡g Av‡m wb‡g’| IB e„ÿwUi kvLv-cÖkvLv G‡Zv we¯‘„Z †h,
Zvi Qvqv GKRb Ak†v‡ivnx GKk eQi c_ P‡jI †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi GK jÿ Ak†v‡ivnx Zvi
Qvqvq µgvMZ c_ Pj‡Z cvi‡e| IB Mv‡Q Dcweó cÖRvcwZ¸‡jv ¯^‡Y‣i| Avi Zvi dj¸‡jv gUKvi
g‡Zv e„nr| gyKvwZj e‡j‡Qb, e„ÿwU my‘ì AjsKvi, dj I jvj †R•vwZ Øviv Av”Qvw`Z| Zvi GKwU
cvZv hw` c„w_ex‡Z L‡m c‡o, Z‡e mviv c„w_ex Av‡jvwKZ n‡q hv‡e| nRiZ Avbvm eY‣bv K‡ib,
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avjøvn&i Av‡`‡k wmìvZzj gybZvnv‡K hv †eób Kivi wQ‡jv, Zv †eób K‡i
wb‡jv| ZLb Zvi Ae¯’v‗Íi NU‡jv| IB †m․‘`h‣ G‡Zv Aciƒc †h, †Kv‡bv m„wó Zvi eY‣bv w`‡Z Aÿg|
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, ZLb gnvm„‡vwbZ Avjøvn&i b~i IB e„ÿwU‡K Av‡eób K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv, †mRb•B †m․‘`h‣
n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv Awbe‣Pbxq| evMexi weei‡Y G‡m‡Q, ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg wmìvZzj
gybZvnvi cÖwZwU cvZvq GK GKRb †d‡ikZv‡K ùvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zviv mg¯^‡i Avjøvn&i
cweÎZv I gwngv ‡NvlYv KiwQ‡jv|Ñ(gvhnvix)
wgKvCj (Avt)-Gi R‡b‟i GK nvRvi ermi ci nhiZ wRe․vBj (Avt)-Gi Rb¥ nq| `ywbqvi mKj
cqM„^‡ii wbKU Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Inx Z_v Av‡`k I wb‡la †cu․‡Q †`qvB wRe․vCj †d‡ikZvi
me‣cÖavb KvR wQj| nvk‡ii gv‡V †KvwU †KvwU gvb‡ei wePv‡ii w`‡b nvk‡ii gv‡Vi hveZxq k„•Ljv
weav‡b weivU `vwqZ‛ wRe․vCj †d‡ikZvi Dc‡iB Awc‣Z n‡e| nhiZ gynv„‡` (mvt)-†K wKqvg‡Zi w`b
70 nvRvi †d‡ikZvi wgwQjmn †e‡nk&‡Z †cu․‡Q †`qvi mgq Ô†jIqv‡q nvg`Õ bvgK weivU cZvKv
D‡Ëvjb K‡i wRe․vCj †d‡ikZvB †m cZvKv aviY K‡i wgwQ‡j A‡MÖ Mgb Ki‡eb| nhiZ ivmy‡j
AvKivg (mvt) e‡jb, †gÕiv‡Ri iRbx‡Z hLb wRe․vCj (Avt) Avgv‡K m‡½ wb‡q ÔwmìvZzj gybZvnvÕ
ch‣‗Í †c․uQvb ZLb wZwb e‡jb, GUvB Avgvi me‣‡kl mxgvbv| Gi AwZwi³ Mg‡bi mva• Avgvi †bB|
Avwg hw` Avi GK cv AMÖmi nB Z‡e Avjøvni by‡ii ZvRvjøx‡Z Avgvi 70 nvRvi cvLv me cy‡o f¯‡
n‡q hv‡e| nv`xm kix‡d D‡jøwLZ Av‡Q †h, nhiZ gynv„‡` (mvt)-Gi B‡‗ÍKv‡ji c~‡e‣ wRe․vCj
165
†d‡ikZv †klev‡ii gZ nhi‡Zi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z G‡j wZwb wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, †n fvB wRe․vCj!
Avgvi g„Zz•i ci KLbI `ywbqv‡Z Avm‡eb wK? Z`yË‡i wRe․vCj (Avt) e‡jb, Avcbvi B‡‗ÍKv‡ji
ciI Avwg `kevi `ywbqv‡Z Avm‡ev Ges GK GKevi GK GKwU wbqvgZ `ywbqv n‡Z wb‡q hve|
cÖ_gev‡i meyi, wØZxqev‡i j¾v, Z…Zxqev‡i fvjevmv, PZz_‣ev‡i b•vqwePvi, cÂgev‡i eiKZ,
hôev‡i `vbkxjZv, mßgev‡i mZ•evw`Zv, Aógev‡i nvjvj i Rx, begev‡i Øxbx ZvÕjxg Ges
`kgev‡i †KviAvb gRx` `ywbqv n‡Z DwV‡q †bIqvi Rb• Avgv‡K AviI `kevi `ywbqvq Avm‡Z n‡e|
Avwg `kevi `ywbqvq Avmvi ciB wKqvg‡Zi c~e‣ AvjvgZ cÖKvwkZ n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb,
wRe․vCj †d‡ikZvi me‣‡gvU e„nr QqkZ cvLv Av‡Q| Zvi gv_v n‡Z cv ch‣‗Í me‣v½ Rvdivb i‡½i
my`„k• cvj‡K Ave„Z| Dnvi cÖ‡Z•K cvj‡Ki AMÖfv‡M GKwU K‡i D¾‛j Av‡jv msjM’ Ges Zvi
PÿzØq m~h‣ mgZzj•; BnvB Zvi ¯^vfvweK iƒc, wK‗‘ wZwb hLb HkxevYx wb‡q cqM„î‡ì Kv‡Q AvMgb
Ki‡Zb ZLb my‘ì mv`v †cvkv‡K mymw¾Z mydx gyËvKx gvby‡li AvK„wZ aviY K‡i Avm‡Zb|
nv`xm kix‡d DwjøwLZ Av‡Q †h, wRe․vCj (Avt) cÖZ•n 360 evi b~‡ii mgy‡`․ †Mvmj K‡ib| †Mvmj
Kivi ci wZwb hLb wb‡Ri cvjK¸wj Svo‡Z _v‡Kb ZLb Zuvi cvjK n‡Z hZ †duvUv b~‡ii cvwb S‡i c‡o,
Zvi cÖ‡Z•K †duvUv n‡Z GK GKRb K‡i †d‡ikZv cq`v nq| GB †d‡ikZvMY AvKv‡i †QvU n‡jI †Pnvivq
AweKj wRe․vCj †d‡ikZvi gZB| Giv Rb‟MÖnY Kivi m‡½ m‡½B Avjøvni ¸YMv‡b wjß nq Ges wKqvgZ ch‣‗Í
Avjøvni cÖksmvq-B wjß _v‡Kb| nhiZ Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q, gnvbex (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, wmìvZzj
gybZvnvi GK RvqMvq weivU gy‡³v Avgvi †Pv‡L coj| cÖwZwU gy‡³vi Dci Avevi GK GKwU ¯^Y‣ dzj| G
dzj¸‡jvi Dci e‡m cÂvk Rb †d‡ikZv Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡Q| Zviv e‡j Pj‡Q, †n Avjøvn wcÖq eÜz!
Avcbvi ïfvMgb‡K Avgiv mev‣‗ÍKi‡Y Awfb‘`b Rvbvw”Q| Avgiv AvR ab•| AvcwbB GKgvÎ me‣ cvwc-Zvwci
iÿv KZv‣| Avjøvn AvR Avcbvi g‡bvevmbv c~Y‣ Ki‡eb| gnvbex (mvt) e‡jb, Avwg †d‡ikZv‡ì Giƒc K_v
ï‡b wew¯‡Z njvg Ges Drdzjø g‡b mvg‡b AMÖmi njvg| GLvbKvi wewfb’ bqbvwfivg `„k• †`‡L nhiZ (mvt)
mv_x nhiZ wReªvBj (Avt)-‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n m‡Z•i AvgvbZ`vi wRe․vBj! GZ `„k• †`‡L Avgvi g‡b nq
†h, whwb G bqbvwfivg `„k• m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Rvwb K‡Zv eo iƒcKvi, †m․‘`h‣gq, Avi Zvi m„wó Rvwb K‡Zv
weivU, wekvj| Avjøvni `~Z nhiZ wRe․vBj Avgxb Reve w`‡jb, nu•v wZwb Amxg Ab‗Í| G `„k•gvb KxwZ‣
Zvi †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvMI bq| Zvi m„wó †K․kj I inm• mxgvnxb| gnvbex (mvt) AviI mvg‡b
AMÖmi n‡Z PvB‡j nhiZ wRe․vBj (Avt) Zvi AÿgZv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| bex (mvt) Gi KviY wR‡Ám
Ki‡j wRe․vBj ej‡jb, G ch‣‗Í Avm‡Z Avwg mÿg| Gi Ici Avwg †h‡Z cvwi bv| wmìvZzj
gybZvnv n‡Z Pzj eivei mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡jB Avgvi Qq‡kv Wvbv Avjøvni b~‡i QviLvi n‡q hv‡e|
Avgvi MwZ G ch‣‗BÍ mxgve×| GLvb †_‡K mvg‡b AMÖmi nevi ÿgZv Avjøvn Avgvq cÖ`vb K‡ib
bv| ïay AvcwbB Ic‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb, Ab• Kv‡iv Avi mvg‡b AMÖmi nevi ÿgZv †bB| Avcwb
Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v-evZv‣ e‡j Avmyb| Avwg GLv‡b Avcbvi cÖwZÿvq iBjvg| hZÿY bv Avcwb
gvjv‡q Avjv †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡eb, ZZÿY Avwg Avcbvi AvMgb A‡cÿvq _vK‡ev| wm`&ivZzj
†gv‗Ívnvq †cu․‡Q wRe․vBj (Avt) bex Kwig (mvt) †_‡K mweb‡q we`vq cÖv_‣x n‡q ej‡jb, Ôwm`&ivZzj
†gv‗Ívnv †_‡K GK Av½yj AMÖmi n‡j Avgvi QqkZ b~‡ii cvLv Avjøvn&i b~‡ii ZvRvjøx‡Z R‛‡j-cy‡o
hv‡e| †mvevnvbvjøvn! A_P wcÖq bexwR (mvt)-†K Av‡iv Ea‚‣‡jv‡K †h‡Z n‡e! A_‣vr †hLv‡b
wRe․vB‡ji (Avt) mxgvbv †kl, †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡ì bexwRi (mvt) hvÎv ïiæ| Avðh‣! bexwR (mvt)
mkix‡i mvg‡b AMÖmigvb! we`v‡qi mgq wRe․vBj (Avt) bex Kwig (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q GKwU AviR
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvn& †hb nvk‡ii w`‡b wRe․vBj‡K cyjwmiv‡Zi Ici Zvi QqkZ b~‡ii cvLv wewQ‡q
†`qvi AbygwZ `vb K‡ib| D„‡‡Z gynv„‡`x †hb H cvLvi Ici w`‡q cvi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn&i
ìev‡i wRe․vB‡ji GB dwiqv` †ck Ki‡j, AvjøvnZvqvjv c․v_‣bv gÄyi K‡i‡QbÑQvnvev‡q †Kivg
Avn‡j gne‚‡Zi †jvK‡ì Rb•| GB `yB †k․Yxi †jvK wRe․vB‡ji cvLvi Ici w`‡q cyjwmivZ cvi
n‡q hv‡e|
Avjøvn Zvqvjv hLb jI‡n gvndzR †_‡K †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj Ki‡Zb, ZLb me‣cÖ_g
†KviAv‡bi Aviex †jLv¸‡jv H wmìvZzj gybZvnv ev mxgv‡‗Íi eiæB Mv‡Qi cvZvi Dci
by‡ii Kj‡g ‡jLv byivbx Aviex D¾‛j nid¸‡jv †f‡m †f‡m DVZ| ZLb wReªvBj (Avt) bex
Kwig (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q H AvqvZwU wb‡q `ywbqv‡Z Avm‡Zb| GBRb• eiæB cvZv¸‡jv
†KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ A‡j․wKKfv‡e m„úK‣hy³ weavq eiæB cvZv Mig cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q
g„Z gymjgvb e•w³i †Mvmj †`qv nq|
166
 Kv‡jgv‡q ZvB‡qëvt jvÑBjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~j~jøvn| Avjøvn
Qvov Ab• †Kvb Dcvm• †bB| nhiZ gynv„‡` (mvt) Avjøvn cv‡Ki †cÖwiZ ivm~j|
ivm~yjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ Kv‡jgv ZvB‡q•ev jvÑBjvnv Bjøvjøvû gynv„‡`yi ivm~j~jøvn
co‡e, †m e•w³ †e‡nkZevmx n‡e|Ñ(†gkKvZ)
 Kv‡jgv‡q kvnv`vZt Avknv`y Avj jvÑBjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû jv-
kvixKvjvû Iqv Avknv`y Avb’v gynv„‡v`vb Ave`yû Iqv ivmyjyû|
 Kv‡jgv‡q ZvInx`t jvÑBjvnv-Bjøv-AvbZv Iqvwn`vjøv QvbxqvjvKv
gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjøvwn Bgvgyj gyËvKxbv ivm~jy ivwe‚j Avjvgxb|
 Kv‡jgv‡q ZvgRx`t jvÑBjvnv Bjøv AvbZv byivB Bqvnw`qvjøvû wjbywinx
gvBq¨vkvD gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjøvwn Bgvgyj gyiQvjxbv Iqv LvZvgyb-bvweq¨xb|
 Kv‡jgv‡q Zvngx`t myenvbvjøvwn Iqv wenvgw`nx myenvb’vjøvwnj Avhxwg
Iqv wenvgw`nx Av¯ÍvMwdi jøvn|
 Kv‡jgv‡q iv‡Ï Kzdit Avjøv&û„‡v Bb’x AvDhy weKv wgb Avb DkwiKv
weKv kvBAvI Iqv Avbv AvÕjvgy wenx Iqv AvmZvMwdi Kv wjgv AvÕjvgy wenx
Iqvgv jv AvÕjygy wenx ZzeZz Avbû Iqv ZveviivZz wgbvj Kzdwi IqvkwKiæwK Iqvj
gvÕAvmx Kzwjønv Iqv AvmjvgZz Iqv AvgvbZz Iqv AvKzjy Avjøv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû
gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvwn|
 Cgv‡b gyRgvjt Avgvb&Zz wejøvwn Kvgv ûqv weAvmgvBnx Iqv wmdvwZnx
IqvK¡vwej&Zz RvgxÕAv Avn&Kvwgnx Iqv Avi&Kvwbnx|
 Cgv‡b gydvm&mvjt Avgvb&Zz wejøvwn Iqv gvjvBKvwZnx Iqv KzZzwenx Iqv
ivmywjnx Iqvj BqvIwgj AvwLwi Iqvj K¡v`&wi LvBwinx Iqv kvi&winx wgbvjøvwn
ZvÕAvjv Iqvj&evÕwQ evÔ`vj gvDZ|
bvgv‡Ri dRxjZ
ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ Gn&‡Zgv‡gi mv‡_ I ¸iæZ‛‛ mnKv‡i bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e Avjøvn& ZvAvjv
Zv‡K cuvP cÖKv‡i m„‡vwbZ Ki‡eb:
cÖ_gZt i Rx †ivRMvi I Rxe‡bi msKxY‣Zv n‡Z Zv‡K gy³ Ki‡eb| wØZxqZt Zvi Dci n‡Z Ke‡ii
AvRve nwU‡q w`‡eb| Z…ZxqZt †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Avgjbvgv Zvi Wvb nv‡Z `vb Ki‡eb| PZz_©t †m
e•w³ cyj‡Qiv‡Zi Dci w`‡q we`y•‡Zi gZ cvi n‡q hv‡e| cÂgZt webv wnmv‡e †m †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| cÿv‗Í‡i †h e•w³ bvgv‡R kw_j•‣ cÖ`k‣b K‡i, Avjøvn& cvK Zv‡K c‡bi cÖKvi kvw¯Í cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb| cvuP cÖKvi `ywbqv‡Z, wZb cÖKvi g„Zz•i mgq, wZb cÖKvi Ke‡ii wfZi, wZb cÖKvi Kei n‡Z
cybi Ìv‡bi ci|
 c„w_ex‡Z cuvP cÖKvi kvw¯Í: (1) Zvi wR‡‘`Mxi eiKZ †K‡o †bqv n‡e| RxweKvwbe‣v‡n eiKZ
D‡V hv‡e| (2) Zvi gyLgÛj n‡Z †bKKvi‡ì †R•vwZt gy‡Q †djv nq| (3) †h AvgjB †m Ki K bv †Kb
Avjøvn& cvK Dnvi †Kvb cÖwZ`vb †`b bv| (4) Zvi †Kvb †`vqv Keyj nq bv| (5) †bK ev‘`v‡ì †`vqv
n‡ZI †m †Kvb dj jvf K‡i bv|
 g„Zzï mg‡q wZb cÖKvi AvRve: (1) †m †eB¾‡Zi mv‡_ g„Zz• eiY Ki‡e| (2) †m ÿzavZ‣
Ae¯’vq gviv hvq| (3) wccvwmZ Ae¯’vq †m g„Zz•gy‡L cwZZ nq| hw` mgy‡`․i cvwbI Zv‡K cvb Kiv‡bv nq
ZeyI Zvi Z…òv wg‡U bv|
 Ke‡i wZb cÖKvi AvRve: (1) Zvi Rb• Kei GZ msKxY‣ nq †h, ey‡Ki nvo¸wj G‡Ki g‡a•
AciwU Xy‡K hv‡e| (2) Zvi Ke‡i AwM’ cÖ¾wjZ Kiv n‡e Ges †m H Av¸‡b R‛j‡Z _vK‡e| (3) Zvi
Ke‡i Ggb GKwU mc‣ †cÖwiZ nq hvi PÿzØq Av¸‡bi gZ Ges bLi¸wj †jvnvi gZ| GZeo `xN‣ †h,
GKw`‡bi iv¯Ív A‡cÿv eo| †m g„Z e•w³i mv‡_ K_vevZ‣v ej‡e Ges myRvAvKiv e‡j wb‡Ri cwiPq
w`‡e| Zvi AvIqvR e‡R․i gZ| mvcwU ej‡Z _vK‡e †h, †Zvgv‡K KwVb kvw¯Í †`qvi Rb•B Avgv‡K wbhy³
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡K Avwg AvNv‡Zi ci AvNvZ Ki‡Z _vKe| Avgvi ciIqvi‡`Mvi Avgv‡K ûKzg
K‡i‡Qb †h, dR‡ii bvgvR bó Kivi ì b m~‡hv‣`q ch‣‗Í Ges †Rvn‡ii bvgvR bó Kivi ì b AvQi
ch‣‗Í, AvQ‡ii bvgvR bó Kivi ìæb m~hv‣¯Í ch‣‗Í, gvMwi‡ei bvgvR bó Kivi ìæ‡b Gkv ch‣‗Í I Gkvi
bvgvR bó Kivi ìæ‡b †fvi ch‣‗Í, †Zvgv‡K `skb Ki‡Z _vKe| GB mc‣ hLb Zv‡K GK GKevi `skb
Ki‡e ZLb †m mËi nvZ gvwUi bx‡P Xy‡K hv‡e| †KqvgZ ch‣‗Í Gfv‡e †m AvRv‡e †MÖdZvi _vK‡e|
167
 cybiæÌv‡bi ci wZbwU AvRve: (1) †Kqvg‡Zi w`b AZ•‗Í KwVbfv‡e †ebvgvRxi wnmve
†bqv n‡e, (2) Avjøvn&i Am‗‘wó I (3) †ebvgvRx‡K eû Acgvb K‡i Rvnvb’v‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv
n‡e|Ñ(hvIqv‡Ri Avb GK‡Zivwdj Kvev‡qi)
 cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR bv covi kvw¯Í: nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q: dR‡ii bvgvR bv cwo‡j gy‡Li
†R•vwZ gy‡Q hvq| †Rvn‡ii bvgvR bv cwo‡j Av‡qi eiKZ P‡j hvq| AvQ‡ii bvgvR bv
cwo‡j kix‡ii kw³ K‡g hvq| gvMwi‡ei bvgvR bv cwo‡j m‗Ívb-m‗‘wZ †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m
bv|Gis Gkvi bvgvR bv cwo‡j Ny‡gi Avivg P‡j hvq|
nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (mvt) †Kvb GKw`b bvgv‡hi
welq D‡jøL K‡i e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ bvgv‡hi wndvRZ K‡i A_v‣r wbqwgZ bvgvh c‡o, Zvi
Rb• wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv b~i I `wjj n‡e Ges Zvi gyw³i Kvh‣KviY n‡e| Avi †h e•w³
wbqwgZ bvgvh c‡o bv, Zvi Rb• wKqvg‡Zi w`b b~i I `wjj n‡e bv Ges gyw³iI KviY n‡e
bv| Avi wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m Kviƒb †divDb nvgvb I DevB Be‡b Lvj‡di mv_x n‡e|
(Avng`, evqnvKx)
nhiZ Avey `vi`vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi eÜz Avgv‡K GB Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgv‡K hw`
UzKiv UzKivI Kiv nq A_ev Av¸‡b R‛vjvb nq, ZeyI Zzwg Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi mv‡_ †KvbwKQy‡K
Askx`vi Ki‡e bv Avi B”Qvc~e‣K dih bvgvhmg~n KL‡bv cwiZ•vM Ki‡e bv| †h e•w³
B”Qvc~e‣K dih bvgvh cwiZ•vM K‡i Zvi Dci †_‡K Avjøvni `vq-`vwqZ‛ iwnZ nq|Ñ(Be‡b
gvRv)
ûRy‡i cvK (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e•w³ bvgvR Ggwbfv‡e †Q‡o †`q †h, Dnvi mgq P‡j
hvq| AZtci K‛vRv c‡o ‡bq, Rvnvb’v‡gi AwM’‡Z †m GK †nvK‛ev cwigvY `» n‡e| Avwk
erm‡i GK †nvK‛ev| cÖwZ ermi wZbkZ lvUw`b I cÖwZw`b `ywbqvi GK nvRvi erm‡ii
mgZzj• n‡e myZivs GK †nvK‛evi cwigvY `yB †KvwU Aóvwk jÿ ermi|Ñ(gvRv‡jQyj
Aveivi)
bvgvh Bev`v‡Zi g~j, gywgbM‡Yi wgivR; Avjøvn& cv‡Ki `x`v‡ii gva•g| bvgvh gywgbM‡Yi
b~i| †KviAvb gRx‡` Gikv` n‡q‡Q: Ò†hw`b Avjøvn&cvK ÔQvK‛Õ Gi ZvRvjøx cÖKvk Ki‡eb,
Dnv GK we‡kl ai‡bi ZvRvjøx n‡e| mKj gvbyl‡K †mR`vi Rb• WvKv n‡e, ZLb Zviv
†mR`v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zv‡ì PÿzØq j¾vq AebZ n‡q Avm‡e| Zv‡ì me‣v‡½ Acgvb
weivR Ki‡Z _vK‡e| KviY `ywbqv‡ZI Zv‡ì‡K †mR`vi w`‡K Avn‚vb Kiv nZ, wK‗‘ my¯’
kixi _vKv m‡Ë‛I Zviv †mR`v KiZ bv|ÓÑ(†KviAvb)
QvK¡-Gi ZvRvjøx GK we‡kl ai‡bi ZvRvjøx| nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Avjøvn& cvK Avcb
KzìZx Rvbyi bx‡Pi Ask mnKv‡i AvZ‟cÖKvk Ki‡eb| Dnvi ZvRvjøx‡Z mg¯Í nvki gq`vb
Sjgj K‡i DV‡e| gymjgvbMY Bnv †`‡L †mR`vq c‡o hv‡e| wKQy msL•K †jv‡Ki †Kvgi
ZLb Z³vi b•vq k³ n‡q hv‡e| †mB Rb• Zviv †mR`v Ki‡Z mg_‣ n‡e bv| nRiZ KvÕe
Avn&evi I Ge‡b Ave‚vm (ivt) n‡Z ewY‣Z Av‡Q, Zviv H mg¯Í †jvK n‡e hviv AvRv‡bi WvK
ï‡bI `ywbqv‡Z Rvgv‡Z bvgvR Av`vq KiZ bv|
nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, Avjøvn& cvK †mR&`vi wPýmg~n‡K Rvnvb’v‡gi AwM’i Rb• nvivg K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| bvgvR †iv‡Mi Rb• †kdv| G m„c‡K‣ GKwU NUbv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, nhiZ Avey
†nvivqiv (ivt) GKw`b †c‡Ui e•_vi ì b Dcyo n‡q ï‡qwQ‡jb, ûRyi (Qt) wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, †c‡U wK e•_v n‡”Q? wZwb DËi Ki‡jb, Rx n•uv| ûRyi (Qt) Gikv` Ki‡jb, D‡V
bvgvR co| KviY bvgv‡R †kdv i‡q‡Q|Ñ(Be&‡b-Kvmxi)
nv`x‡m Av‡Q, bvgvh gymjgvb I Agymjgvb‡ì g‡a• cv_‣K• m„wó K‡i| cÖwZwU wRwbm
†Pbvi Rb• GKwU we‡kl wPý _v‡K, bvgvh nj Cgv‡bi †mB we‡kl wPý| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)
e‡jb, †n Avey †nvivqiv, †Zvgvi M„‡ni †jvKRb‡K bvgvh covi Av‡`k Ki| Avjøvn ZvAvjv
†Zvgv‡K aviYvZxZ ¯’vb †_‡K i wR †`‡eb| AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Kqvg‡Zi
w`b †mB ev‘`vi cÖwZ bRi †`‡eb bv, †h i Kz I †mR`vi g‡a• wcV †mvRv K‡i bv| Gikv`
n‡q‡Q, †h e•w³ RvgvAv‡Z bvgvh c‡o, Zvi eÿ Gev`Z Øviv c~Y‣ n‡q hvq| gynv„‡` Be‡b
Iqv‡m e‡jb, Avwg `ywbqv‡Z †Kej wZbwU e¯‘ Kvgbv Kwi: GKÑfvB, Avwg eµ n‡j †m
Avgv‡K †mvRv Ki‡e| `yBÑnvjvj I A‡b•i nK †_‡K gy³ Lv`• Ges wZbÑRvgvAv‡Zi
bvgvh| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³ Pwjøk w`b me¸‡jv bvgvh RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_
Ggbfv‡e c‡o, Zv‡Z ZKexi Zvnixgv dIZ nq bv, Zvi R‡b• Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv `yÕwU gyw³
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wj‡L †`bÑGKwU KcUZv †_‡K gzw³ I AciwU Rvnvb’vg †_‡K gyw³| R‣bK e•w³‡K Dc‡`k
w`‡Z wM‡q im~‡j Kixg (mvt) e‡jb, †h e•w³‡K bvgvh Akøxj I g‘` KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L
bv, †m Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K `~‡iB m‡i hv‡e| bvgvh †Zv Avjøvni mv‡_ Pzwcmv‡i evK•vjvc
Kivi bvg| AZGe GUv MvwdjwZi mv‡_ wKiæƒ‡c n‡e? e°i Be‡b Ave`yjøvn e‡jb, †n gvbyl
hw` †Zvgvi cÖfzi Kv‡Q webvbygwZ‡Z †h‡Z PvI Ges †Kvb ga•¯ÍZv QvovB Zuvi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡Z PvI, Z‡e GUv m„“eci| †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, GUv wKiæƒ‡c m„“eci? wZwb ej‡jb,
c~Y‣ Ihy mnKv‡i bvgv‡h ùvovI| G‡ZB webvbygwZ‡Z ‡Zvgvi cÖfzi mvg‡b P‡j hv‡e| Gi ci
ga•¯’Zv QvovB Zuvi mv‡_ K_v ej| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) Avgv‡ì
mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb Ges Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejZvg, wK‗‘ hLb bvgv‡hi mgq nZ, ZLb
wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì‡K wPb‡Zb bv Ges Avgiv Zuv‡K wPbZvg bv| wZwb Avjøvn ZvAvjvi
gvnv‡Z‟• Ggwbfv‡e gk¸j n‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡jb, Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Ggb bvgv‡hi
w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv, †h bvgv‡h gvbyl Zvi A‗Íi‡K †`nmn Dcw¯’Z bv iv‡L|Ñ(GnBqvDj
DjygywÏb)
nhiZ Avey KvZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Pzwi Kivi w`K w`‡q
gvby‡li g‡a• me‡P‡q Lvivc nj †m e•w³, †h wb‡Ri bvgv‡h Pzwi K‡i| mvnvexiv wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, †m Zvi bvgv‡h wKfv‡e Pzwi K‡i| ivm~jyjøvn (mvt) ej‡jb, †m
mwVKfv‡e bvgv‡hi iæKz I wmR`v cy‡ivcywifv‡e wbqg Abyhvqx Av`vq K‡i bv|Ñ(Avng`)
nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ûhy‡i cvK (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, hLb †Kvb e•w³
ARy K‡i gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i, ZLb Zvi cÖwZ c`‡ÿ‡c Avjøvn GKwU K‡i c~Y• `vb K‡ib,
GKwU K‡i cvc †gvPb K‡ib Ges GKwU K‡i gh‣v`v e„w× K‡i †`b| Zvi cÖwZ Avjøvn GZ
m‗‘ó nb, †hgb †Kvb e•w³ eûw`b eÜzi we‡”Q` mn• Kievi ci cybivq Zvi wgjb jv‡f
m‗‘ó n‡q _v‡K| Avey Imgvb wn‘`x nhiZ mvjgvb dvi Kx (ivt) n‡Z eY‣bv K‡ib, ûhy‡i
cvK (mvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, AvjøvnZvqvjv e‡jb, hw` †Kvb e•w³ Avcb M„‡n fvjfv‡e ARy
mgvav K‡i Avgv‡K `k‣b Kivi Avkvq Avgvi M„‡n AvMgb K‡i, ZLb Avgvi KZ‣e• n‡q c‡o
Avgvi `k‣bKvix‡K m„‡vb Kiv| nhiZ Igi (ivt) eY‣bv K‡ib, GKevi nhiZ wReªæævBj
(Avt) ûhy‡i cvK (mvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, AvjøvnZvqvjv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h mKj
†jvK iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i gmwR‡` Mgb K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb• mymsev` †h, Zviv †ivRwKqvg‡Z c~Y‣
b~icÖvß n‡e|
nv`x‡m Av‡Q, Avgvi D„‡Z †K‛qvg‡Zi wèm ARy I †mR`vi ìæb D¾‛j n¯Í-c` gyLgÛj
wewkó n‡e| GB ‣ewk‡ó•i ì bB Zv‡ì‡K Acivci D„‡ZM‡Yi ga• n‡Z wPbv hv‡e Ges
Avmgvb n‡Z hLb †Kvb evjv-gywmeZ AeZxY‣ nq ZLb gmwR` Avev`Kvix‡ì Dci n‡Z
Dnv mwi‡q †Ìqv nq| wewfb’ nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, Avjøvn& cvK †mR&`vi wPýmg~n‡K Rvnvb’v‡gi
AwM’i Rb• nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| bvgvR †iv‡Mi Rb• †kdv| G m„c‡K‣ GKwU NUbv D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q, nhiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) GKw`b †c‡Ui e•_vi ì b Dcyo n‡q ï‡qwQ‡jb,
ûRyi (Qt) wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, †c‡U wK e•_v n‡”Q? wZwb DËi Ki‡jb, Rx n•uv| ûRyi (Qt)
Gikv` Ki‡jb, D‡V bvgvR co| KviY bvgv‡R †kdv i‡q‡Q|Ñ(Be&‡b-Kvmxi) nhiZ Avey
†nvivqiv †_‡K ewY‣Z Av‡Q †h, R‣bK e•w³ im~‡j Kixg (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avih
Kij, AgyK e•w³ iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` c‡o Ges mKv‡j Pzwi K‡i| wZwb ej‡jb, mËiB bvgvh
Zv‡K Pzwi †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi GB K_vi ci †mB e•w³ Pzwii Af¨vm
cwiZ•vM K‡i Ges ZIev K‡i †bq|
Avjøvni Kv‡Q bvgv‡Ri †P‡q †ekx cQ‘`xq Avi †Kvb Gev`Z †bB| gywgb I Kv‡d‡ii g‡a•
cv_‣K• n‡jv bvgvR| bvgvRB Avjøvn‡K cvIqvi GKgvÎ gva•g| gywgb e•w³i bvgvRB Zvi
Rb• †givR| wb‡g’i PviwU Avg‡ji Rb• bvgvRx e•w³ my‡L kvw‗Í‡Z _vK‡e †bKKvi ev‘`v n‡q
gi‡e Ges m`•RvZ wkïiæ b•vq wb®úvc n‡et (1) †h e•w³ bvgv‡Ri ci gmwR‡` e‡m
†R‡Ki K‡i, (2) †h e•w³ GK bvgvR †kl K‡i cieZ‣x bvgv‡Ri Rb• A‡cÿvq _v‡K, (3)
†h e•w³ Rvgv‡Z bvgvR coevi Avkvq cv‡q †n‡U gmwR‡` hvq Ges (4) †h e•w³ Amy¯’
Ae¯’vq kx‡Zi Kó Ae‡njv K‡i ARy K‡i|
169
m~iv Kvnv‡di dRxjZ
ûRyi (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, RygAvi w`b †h e•w³ m~iv Kvnvd cvV Ki‡e, `yÕ RygAvi ga•eZx‣ Kv‡ji
cwigvY mgq (Zvi A‗Í‡i A_ev Zvi Ke‡i wKsev Zvi nvk‡i) b~‡i Av‡jvwKZ n‡e| nhiZ
Be‡b Ave‚vm I Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z Av‡Q, †h e•w³ RygAvi w`b A_ev Zvi
iv‡Z m~iv Kvnd cvV K‡i, Zv‡K Zvi covi ¯’vb †_‡K g°v kixd ch‣‗Í b~i `vb Kiv nq Ges
wØZxq RygAv I AviI wZb w`‡bi gvM‡divZ Kiv nq| mËi nvRvi †d‡i¯Ív mKvj ch‣‗Í Zvi
cÖwZ ingZ †cÖiY K‡i| †m e•v_v, †c‡Ui †dvov, evZ, Kzô Ges `v¾v‡ji †dZbv †_‡K
wbivc` _v‡K| Ab• ‡iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q, m~iv Kvnv‡di cÖ_g I †kl 10 AvqvZ gyL¯Í ivL‡j
`v¾v‡ji †dZbv †_‡K wbivc` _vKv hvq|Ñ(Zvdmx‡i Be‡bÑKvmxi) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt)
†_‡K ewY‣Z, G cyYv‣½ m~ivwU GK m‡½ bvwRj n‡q‡Q Ges Gi m‡½ 70 nvRvi †d‡i¯Ív
`ywbqv‡Z AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| G m~ivq Avmnv‡e Kvnvd Z_v H me gywgb hyeK hviv Øxb‡K
msiÿ‡Yi Rb• wb‡R‡ì GK cvnv‡oi GKwU ¸nvq AvZ‟‡Mvcb †i‡LwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì NUbv
ewY‣Z nIqvq G m~ivi bvgKib Kiv n‡q‡Q myiv Kvnvd| Avey mvB` Ly`wi (ivt) †_‡K ewY‣Z,
ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, †hgbfv‡e bvwRj Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mfv‡e †h e•vw³
myiv Kvnvd co‡e, Zvi Rb• †mUv wb‡Ri ¯’vb †_‡K g°v ch‣‗Í Av‡jv n‡e Ges †h †kl `k
AvqvZ co‡e, †m `v¾v‡ji MwÛi evB‡i _vK‡e Ges `v¾vj Zvi Ici †Kv‡bviæc cÖfve
we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (mybv‡b bvmvC:nvw`m bs: 10722)
`v¾v‡ji wdZbv n‡Z evuPvi †`vqv
AvjøvnZvqvjv †KviAvb kix‡d m~iv Kvnvd bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Kvnvd Aviex kã| Gi A_‣ MZ‣| mvZ
Rb hyeK GK M‡Z‣ Nywg‡q wQj 309 eQi| RW‣v‡bi ivRavbx Av„‡vb kn‡ii Kv‡Q GB mvZ Rb
hye‡Ki iIRv †gveviKwU Aew¯’Z| Av„‡vb n‡”Q nhiZ myjvBgvb (Avt)-Gi bvbvi bvg| Bmv (Avt)
hLb c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb, ZLb A‡j․wKKfv‡e GB mvZRb hyeK RxweZ n‡q Bgvg gvn`x I Bmv
(Avt)-Gi •mb•`‡j †hvM w`‡eb| GB Ke‡ii cv‡k GKwU MvQ †mB hyM †_‡K GLbI ch‣‗Í RxweZ
Av‡Q| GB MvQwU j„^v nq bv, cvZv S‡i bv| cÖvq Pvi nvRvi eQi a‡i MvQwU GKB Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
GUv GKUv Avðh‣ NUbv| Bmv (Avt) KLbI emev‡mi Rb• Ni-evox •Zix K‡ib bvB, weevn-kv`x
K‡ib bvB| 33 eQi eq‡m Avjøvn Zvqvjv Dbv‡K wØZxq Avmgv‡b DwV‡q †bb| wgiv‡Ri iv‡Z wØZxq
Avmgv‡b ivm~jyjøvn (mvt)-Gi mv‡_ nhiZ Bmv (Avt)-Gi mvÿvZ nq| Avgvi wnmve Abyhvqx 2026
mv‡ji n‡¾i mgq hLb Bgvg gvn`x AvMgb Ki‡eb, Zvi K‡qK eQi ci Bmv (Avt) Avevi
c„w_ex‡Z Avm‡eb| Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di mvZRb hyeK, Bgvg gvn`x I Bmv (Avt) gywgb‡ì wb‡q
`v¾v‡ji †bZ…Z‛vaxb gybvwdK, Bûw`, L„óvb I Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ cÖPÛ hy× Ki‡eb| hy‡×i †kl ch‣v‡q
`v¾vj †`․‡o cvwj‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z jy` bvgK ¯’v‡b Bmv (Avt) `v¾vj‡K a‡i †dj‡eb Ges nZ•v
Ki‡eb|
eZ‣gvb BRivB‡ji Gqvi‡cv‡U‣i Kv‡Q jy` bvgK ¯’v‡b Bû`xiv GKUv mv`v †MU •Zix K‡i‡Q|
BmivB‡ji †mbvevwnbx †gvmv` ïaygvÎ GB Gqvi‡cvU‣Uv e•envi K‡i| Bû`xiv †k†Z cv_‡ii GB †M‡U
wj‡L †i‡L‡Q: GLv‡b Avgv‡ì iÿvKZ‣v ev ivRv (A_‣vr `v¾vj) Avm‡eb| AevK KvÛ! `v¾vj
Avmvi d‡j Bû`xiv me a‚sm n‡e, A_P kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K eywS‡q‡Q, `v¾vj n‡jv Zv‡ì iÿvKZ‣v|
GB Kvi‡Y Avjøvn Zvqvjv m~iv Kvnv‡di 17 bs Avqv‡Z wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb: Avjøn hv‡K fzj c‡_ wb‡q
†h‡Z Pvb, †m KLbI mwVK c_ cÖ`k‣bKvix (Kv‡gj gywk‣`) Luy‡R cv‡e bv| `v¾v‡ji g„Z•yi ci
c„w_ex‡Z kvw‗Í wd‡i Avm‡e| G mg‡q Bmv (Avt)-Gi weevn n‡e Ges weev‡ni AbyôvbwUI Avmnv‡e
Kvnv‡di iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cv‡k Aew¯’Z D³ A‡j․wKK Mv‡Qi bx‡P n‡e Ges †e‡nkZ †_‡K GB
weevn Abyôv‡bi wRqvd‡Zi Lv`• Avm‡e|
170
Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di Ijx‡ì bvg¸wji dRxjZ I K‡ivbv-†W½y ev †h
†Kvb evjv-gywmeZ †_‡K euvPvi ZvweR
Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di hyeK‡ì 309 eQi Nywg‡q _vKv GKUv Avðh© NUbv| cÖvq Pvi nvRvi eQi
a‡i Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cv‡k Aew¯’Z MvQwUi †eu‡P _vKv GKUv Avðh‣
NUbv| m~iv Kvnv‡di GK Avqv‡Z ejv Av‡Q †h, Zv‡ì Nygv‡bvi ¯’v‡b GKwU gmwR` wbg‣vY
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cv‡k GB MvQwUi Kv‡Q cv_‡ii GB
gmwR‡` hZB ivZ nq, ZZB A‡j․wKKfv‡e byivbx Av‡jvq gmwR`wU Av‡jvwKZ nq,
‣e`•ywZK ev Ab• †Kv‡bv Av‡jv R‛vjv‡bv jv‡M bv| 4000 eQi a‡i GB Ae¯’v Pj‡QÑGUv
GKUv Avðh‣ NUbv| Bgvg gvn`x I Bmv (Avt) hLb c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb Ki‡eb, ZLb mvZRb
hye‡Ki Avevi RxweZ nIqvi welqwU AZxe Avðh‣ e•vcvi| `v¾v‡ji wdZbvwU n‡”Q
gvbeRvwZi BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q eo Avðh‣ NUbv| c„w_exi GB me Avðh‣ NUbvi mv‡_ m~iv
Kvnv‡di m„úK‣ Av‡Q weavq m~iv Kvnv‡di cÖ_g I †kl 10 AvqvZ c‡o `v¾v‡ji gy‡L duyK
w`‡j `v¾v‡ji wdZbv Zvi Dci Avi Kvh•‣Kix nq bv I wbivc` _vKv hvq| Avi Avmnv‡e
Kvnv‡di IjxM‡Yi KvivgZ GZB Avðh‣ †h, Avmnv‡e Kvnv‡di IjxM‡Yi bvg¸wj KvM‡R
wj‡L N‡i ev ZvweR K‡i wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡j evjv-gywmeZ †_‡K euvPv hvq, hv bx‡Pi
nv`xQmg~‡n D‡jøL Av‡Qt
If the names of Ashab-e-Kahf are pasted to a door of a house
after writing them on a piece of paper, that house will remain safe from
being burnt. If the piece of paper having these names is kept on
the wealth, it will not be stolen. Boats and ships will not sink by
their blessings. The person, who has fled, will come back by the
blessings of these names. If a fire breaks out, writ e these names
on a piece of cloth and put it into the fire. By the grace of Allah
Almighty َّ‫ عَ َّز َو َج َّل‬, the fire will be extinguished. These names are
beneficial for the children who cry or for the fever that comes
after every third day, for headache, for travelling on land or
sea, for the safety of life and wealth, for sharpening intellect
and for the freedom of prisoners.
(Haashiyah Jamal, vol. 4, pp. 423, part 15, Surah Al -Kahf, Ayah 22)
Hazrat Sayyiduna Abdullah Bin Abbas (r) narrated that: ‘I am
amongst those few people who know the number of Ashab -e-
Kahf. The number of Ashab-e-Kahf is seven whose names are as
follows: (1) Muksalmeena (2) Tamleekha (3) Martoonus (4)
Sanoonus (5) Saarinoonus (6) Zoonwanas (7) Kaastatoonus and
the eighth was their dog namely, Qitmeer.’
(Tafseer Khaazin, vol. 4, pp. 207, part 15, Surah Al -Kahf, Ayah 22)
ZvB eZ‣gvb mg‡qi bxie NvZK K‡ivbv I †W½yi †Qvej †_‡K euvPvi Rb• Dc‡ii nv`xm
Abyhvqx KvM‡R wj‡L N‡i ivLv ev ZvweR K‡i wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLvi myweav‡_‣ Avmnv‡e
Kvnv‡di bvg¸wj bx‡P Aviex‡Z †`qv n‡jv hv‡Z K‡i bx‡Pi AskUzKz †K‡U N‡ii ìRvi
Mv‡q jvwM‡q ivLv hvqt
171
MÖšK
’ vi cwiwPwZ
W±i gyn„‡` iæûj Avwgb 27 †k igRvb 1373 evsjv mv‡j mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi Avkvïwb _vbvi
Pvcov MÖv‡g Rb‟MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi wcZvi bvg Avãym mvËvi I gvZvi bvg byiRvnvb †eMg| wZwb
evj•Kvj n‡ZB AZ•‗Í †gavex QvÎ wQ‡jb Ges me K…v‡m cÖ_g n‡Zb| cÖvBgvix, Rywbqi, ey‡q‡Ui
me cix¶vq e„wË cvb e‡j QvÎRxe‡b webv †eZ‡b I cÖvq webv Li‡P Aa•vqb K‡i‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡ki me‣‡k․ô wk¶v cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`k cÖ‡K․kj wek†we`•vjq (ey‡qU)-Gi †Kwg‡K․kj
wefvM n‡Z dv÷‣ K…vm dv÷‣ n‡q ey‡q‡UB †jKPvivi wnmv‡e 1995 mvj n‡Z Kg‣Rxeb ïiæ
K‡ib| 2002-2004 ch‣‗Í Rvcv‡bi †miv wk¶v cÖwZôvb †UvwKI wek†we`•vj‡q AvVv‡iv gvm
M‡elYv KvR K‡ib|
ga•c․v‡P•i †miv wk¶v cÖwZôvb BDwbfvwm‣wU Ie †c‡U․vwjqvg, †m․w` Avie, †_‡K 2010 mv‡j
W±‡iU wWM․x AR‣b K‡i †`‡k wd‡i G‡m Avevi ey‡q‡U wk¶KZvq †hvM †`b| eZ‣gv‡b wZwb
ey‡q‡U wk¶KZv QvovI byZb byZb ‣eÁvwbK Avwe®‥vi, byZb wkí KviLvbv ¯’vc‡b KvwiMix
mnvqZv cÖ`vb, †c‡U․vevsjvi †Zj-M•vm wd‡ì Ges mvi KviLvbvq AZ•vaywbK cÖhyw³i md&UIqvi
ms‡hvRb K‡i BwÄwbqvi‡ì †U․wbs cÖ`vbmn evsjv‡`‡ki wewfb’ RvZxq mgm•v mgvav‡bi Rb•
KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|
c„w_exi g‡a• Rvcvbxiv n‡jv Mvwo •Zixi ivRv| Zviv Ggb Mvwo •Zix Ki‡Z cv‡i hv c„w_exi
Ab• †Kvb †`k cv‡i bv| †hgb U‡qvUv Mvox Avi cv‡R‡iv Mvox †Zv Mvwoi ivRv| mviv c„w_ex‡Z
†h cwigvY U‡q‡Uv Mvwo Av‡Q, GZ cwigvY Ab• †Kvb Mvox bvB| c„w_exi me‣‡kÖô Mvwo wbg‣vZv
†`k Rvcv‡bi me‣‡kÖô wek†we`•vjq n‡”Q Tokyo University.
2002 †_‡K 2004 mvj ch‣‗Í Avwg GB Tokyo University-Gi PhD QvÎ wQjvg| ey‡q‡U
†hgb evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q †gavex QvÎQvÎxiv Av‡m, †Zgwb Rvcv‡bi me‡P‡q †gavex QvÎ-QvÎxiv
†U․wKI wek†we`•vj‡q covi my‡hvM cvq| Mvwoi ivRv cv‡R‡iv Mvwoi wbg‣vZv cÖwZôvb n‡”Q
Mitsubishi| GB Mitsubishi †Kv„úvbxi topmost Rvcvbx BwÄwbqvi‡ì GKwU wU‡gi
mv‡_ Avwg M‡elYv KiZvg| Avgvi M‡elbvi welqwU wQj †Uwe‡ji Dci ivLv eo eo
Kw„úDUvi‡K Kxfv‡e †QvU Kiv hvq| †mB mgq c„w_ex‡Z ¯‡vU‣‡dvb Avwe¯‥vi nq bvB| †mB mgq
GK GKwU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ev Chip-Gi wfZi `k jvL U․vbwR÷i XzKv‡bv †hZ| Gi †ewk
Transistor XzKv‡j gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU GZ Mig n‡q †hZ hv Avi KvR Ki‡Zv bv| d‡j
Kw„úDUvi †QvU Kiv †hZ bv|
†U․wKI wek†we`•vj‡qi IB †miv BwÄwbqvi‡ì mv‡_ Avgvi M‡elbvi welq wQj wKfv‡e GKwU
Kw¤úDUvi Chip-Gi wfZ‡i Million Million Transistor XzKv‡bv hvq| GB c×wZ‡K ejv
nq ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration), hv VLSI-Gi Dc‡ii †÷c| I worked
in the research team of Tokyo University with Japanese topmost engineers
of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), Headquarters Yokohama, Japan,
where we built an ultra modern, sophisticated and well controlled
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) reactor where vaporized copper atom
is deposited onto Tantalum coating of silicon-microchips. eZ‣gvb 2020 mv‡j
Av½y‡ji gv_vi mgvb †QvÆ GKwU RvqMvi g‡a• GK nvRvi Billion (1TB) ev GK jÿ †KvwU
Transistor ivLv hvq| GBme M‡elbvi d‡jB cieZx‣‡Z 2007 mv‡j ¯‡vU‡dvb c„w_ex‡Z
Av‡m| eZ‣gv‡b GKwU eo Kw„úDUv‡ii cÖvq mewKQzB GLb nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z ivLv GKwU
¯‡vU‣‡dv‡bi g‡a•B Kiv hvq|
weMZ 19 eQi a‡i wbijm cwikÖg K‡i BmjvwgK wKZvev`x wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i nvw`m wfwËK 11
L‡Û mgvß Ògnvwe‡k†i ïiæ †_‡K †klÓ MÖ‗w’ U msKjb K‡iwQ hvi LÐ¸wj
www.ruhulaminbuet.com GB website †_‡K online-G co‡Z I download
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| mvaviY gvbyl AvR cÖK…Z Bmjvgx Áv‡bi Afv‡e Bmjvg wb‡q weåvw‗Í‡Z Av‡Q|
d‡j ZejxM RvgvZ I †ndvR‡Z Bmjvg wb‡q gmwR‡` gmwR‡` MÖæwcs I gvivgvwi, DMÖc‗’x
Bmjvgx `‡ji wdiKvi D‖“e n‡”Q| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki mg¯Í gymjgvb‡ì‡K GB eB¸‡jv covi
my‡hvM K‡i w`‡j gvbyl mwVK Bmjvgx Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges cÖ‡Z•K gmwR‡` kvw‗Ígq
cwi‡ek wd‡i Avm‡e Bbkvjøvn| Avwg weMZ 19 eQi a‡i e•vcKfv‡e Bmjvgx Ávb AR‣b K‡i
Dc‡iv³ eB¸‡jv msKjb K‡iwQ weavq weÁvb Ges Bmjvg GB Dfq †ÿ‡Î Avgvi Ávb KZ D”P
ch‣v‡q †cu․‡Q †M‡Q, ey‡q‡Ui K…v‡m Avgvi †jKPv‡ii Dci QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì †Ìqv gZvgZ †_‡K Zv
172
D‡V G‡m‡Q| QvÎiv Avgvi †jKPvi ïbvi Rb• K…v‡m Aaxi AvMÖ‡n e‡m _vKZ Ges cÖvqB ejZ,
iæûj m•vi GZ ÁvbMf‣ K_v e‡jb, cÖ‡Z•KUv LuywUbvwU welq GZ eywS‡q eywS‡q covbÑG iKg
wkÿK Avgiv Rxe‡b cvB bvBÑey‡q‡Ui K…v‡m Avgvi †jKPv‡ii Dci QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì †Ìqv
wb„‡wjwLZ gZvgZ †_‡K Zv eySv hvq: W. iæûj Avwgb m•vi ey‡q‡U Avgv‡ì
Thermodynamics Ges Petrochemical †Kvm‣ cwo‡qwQ‡jb| K…v‡m Dbvi †jKPv‡ii
Dci Avgv‡ì gZvgZ: Nishat Tabassum (BUET-ID:1402001, 1st Position)
wrote: Sir took care in what he taught us. He made sure we also learnt
about the bigger things in life, and not just what’s on the textbook.
Tulie Chakma (BUET-ID:1402060) wrote: Sir had an interesting way of
teaching. So, it was much easier for us to understand what he taught.
He shared much knowledge from outside textbook too. Sharmin Jahan
Mim (BUET-ID:1402055) wrote: Sir is a very good human being. He
taught us in a very good way. He taught us outside the textbook. He
used to teach us by writing in the board. Nishat Tasnim (BUET-
ID:1302054) wrote: Sir is a great human being also a great teacher. He
made everything clear in class by writing them on board and
interaction. Ibteda (BUET-ID:1402018) wrote: Sir is a knowledgeable
person and is very sincere about life and teaching students in depth by
various corollary comparative metaphors. Long way to go for sir and
he is very ambitious. Nishi (BUET-ID:1402005) wrote: We got to learn
many things outside text books from sir and he taught us about to be a
good person. Mamun (BUET-ID:1402040) wrote: Sir taught us the
topics in a very interesting way. He also enlightened us with religious
thoughts. Dhrubo (BUET-ID:1402053) wrote: Sir was very helpful and
dedicated on completing the course. Also, he enlightened us on
matters which are not course related.
†n Avjøvn! Avgvi GB †jLv hviv c‡o‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K Avcwb †n`v‡qZ bmxe Kiæb| KviY,
AvcwbB GKgvÎ †n`v‡q‡Zi gvwjK| †n Avjøvn! Avgv‡ì‡K Øxbyj n°, Øxwb gyn„‡‡ì mnx c‡_
AUj _vKvi ZIwdK `vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn! Avcwb Avgv‡ì mK‡ji mywL I my‘ì Bmjvgx Rxeb
`vb Kiæb| Avgv‡ì‡K †ekx †ekx †bK Avgj Kivi I mZ• c‡_ me‣`v AUj _vKvi ZIwdK `vb
Kiæb| Avwgb|
wcÖq m„‡vwbZ cvVKe„‘`! bex (mvt)-‡K fvjevmvi gZ fvj‡e‡m, bexi m„‡vb I gvb-gh©v`vi K_v
wP‗Ív K‡i fw³ mnKv‡i bvgvRv‡‗Í GB eB‡q ewY‣Z `yiæ‡` ZvRmn Ab•vb• dRxjZc~Y© ARxdv¸wj
wbqwgZ Avgj Kiæb hv‡Z K‡i eZ‣gvb I mvg‡bi fqven Ae¯’vq K‡ivbv I †W½yi gZ bxie
NvZ‡Ki nvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi wb‡Ri cwievieM‣, cÖwZ‡ekx I eÜz-
evÜe‡ì euvPv‡Z `yiæ‡` ZvR I ARxdv¸wj wbqwgZ Avgj Kivi Rb• DrmvwnZ Kiæb|
 myenvbvjøvnx Iqv wenvgw`nx myenvbvjøvwnj Avwhg|
 ARm․ kvw‗Í I KiƒYv ewl‣Z †nvK bexKzj wkigwb nhiZ gynv„‡` (mvt)-Gi Dci|
173
GB eBwU †Kv_vq wKfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e

wcÖq m„‡vwbZ cvVKe„‘`! GB eBwU covi ci hw` Avcbvi g‡b nq eZ‣gv‡b K‡ivbvi GB `~w`‣‡b I fwel•‡Zi
Av‡iv KwVb w`‡b GB eBwUi Ag~j• Z_•fvÛvi I †`vqv ìæ` ARxdv¸‡jv Avcbvi Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i, we‡kl
K‡i 2026 mv‡ji KvQvKvwQ mg‡q GB eBwUi Pvwn`v †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i weavq webvg~‡j• weZiYK…Z GB eB‡qi
nvW‣ Kwci Rb• †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb:
†Rjv bvg †gvevBj bs †Rjv bvg †gvevBj bs
ey‡qU, XvKv Zv‡iK 01892574233 Pvu`cyi mygb miKvi 01816-079246
Lyjbv Aveyj †nv‡mb 01721687002 †ènvUv kwn`yj 01709-205620
Puv`cyi knx` 01830305332 Kzwgjøv wRqv Lvb 01732-114094
Kzwgjøv iwdK 01741141409 gv¸iv Avwgiæj 01775-017806
mvZÿxiv myRb 01734339044 bjZv gwbiæj 01931-286534
Kvwj MÄ Avey eKi 01917610051 Kzwgjøv Gev`yjøvn 01726-156690
 c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K †h †Kn bx‡Pi wjsK †_‡K GB eBwU WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z cvi‡eb:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZWPcSO6cSE9rNTDDn7-Zet2RklySUrGb/view?usp=sharing

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1

gnvwe‡k¦i ïiæ †_‡K †kl

Bmjvg ag© mgMÖ

Fig:1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

wKfv‡e B‡jKUªb-‡cÖvUb ev e¯‘ hLb aŸsm nq, ZLb Zv

Gamma ray photons

(2) Allah, the First and the Last:

†KviAv‡b DwjøwLZ mg¯Í bex I ivm~jM‡Yi avivevwnK eY©bv

nhiZ Av`g (Avt)

nhiZ B`ªxm (Avt)

nhiZ byn (Avt)

nhiZ mv‡jn (Avt)

nhiZ BDmyd (Avt)

nhiZ ïAvBe (Avt)

nhiZ Bwjqvm (Avt)

4 (MEV: Mega Electron Volt)

Fig. Variation of binding energy per nucleon with mass number

(Source: Nuclear Reactor Engg., Glasstone, Von Nostrand Inc.,Princeton,1967, pp.7.)

‫هلل َو ْح َد ُه ل َ ش َِر ْي َك ل َ ُه اِل َ ًه َّوا ِح ًد ا َ َح ًد َص َم ًد لَّ ْم يَ َّت ِخ ْذ‬

ٍ ‫َس ََل ٌم َق ْو ًل ِمن َّر ٍّب َّر ِح‬

َ ‫َس ََل ٌم ع َََل إِبْ َرا ِه‬

‫َس ََل ٌم ِه َي َح َّّت َم ْطلَ ِع الْ َف ْج ِر‬

Qvjvgyb wnqv nvËv gvZjvwqj dvRwi| Ñ(m~iv Avj-K`i:5)

ُ ‫َل إِل َ َه إِ َّل ا‬

ِ ‫اّلل الَّ ِذي َل إِل َ َه إِ َّل ُه َو عَالِ ُم الْ َغ ْي‬

ُ ‫اّلل الَّ ِذي َل إِل َ َه إِ َّل ُه َو ال َْملِ ُك الْق ُُّد‬

‫ئ ال ُْم َص ِّو ُر ل َ ُه ْاأل َ ْس َماء ال ُْح ْس ََن يُ َس ِّبحُ ل َ ُه َما ِِف‬

ِ ‫اّلل الْ َخالِ ُق الْ َب‬

ُ ‫ات َو ْاأل َ ْر ِض يُ ْح ِيي َو ُي ِم‬

َّ ‫ُه َو ْاأل َ َّو ُل َو ْاْلخ ُِر َو‬

‫يث أ َ ْصلِحْ ِِل َشأْ ِِن كُلَّ ُه َو َل تَكِلْ ِِن إِ ََل‬

ُ ‫َيا َح ُّي يَا َق ّي‬

 ِ‫هلل َوبِ َح ْم ِده‬

‫هلل عَلِي ِه َو َسلَّ َم نَ ِب ّيَا‬

ُّ ‫َو ِشفَاء لِّ َما ِِف‬

ِّ ‫اَللَّ ُه َّم َص ِّل ع َََل َس ِّي ِدنَا َو َم ْولنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد ِط‬

‫ت أ َ ُعوذُ بِ َك ِم ْن‬ ُ ‫اس َت َط ْع‬

‫ِب ْاأل ُ ِم ِّّي َوع َََل آلِ ِه‬

.‫باركْ َو َسلِ ّْم‬

.‫اج ِز ُم َح ّمَدا ً َّما ُه َو أ َ ْهل ُ ُه‬

َّ ‫الر ْحم ِن‬

‣`bw›`b e¨eüZ dRxjZc~Y© mybœZx †`vqv

GB eBwU †Kv_vq wKfv‡e cvIqv hv‡e

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