Algebra Word Problems
Algebra Word Problems
Reproducible Worksheets
for:
These worksheets are reproducible for educational use only and are not for resale.
© 2010 Enslow Publishers, Inc.
Math Busters Word Problems Reproducible Worksheets
1
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Problem-Solving Steps
1. What are the four problem-solving steps?
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2
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Problem-Solving Steps
Laura spent $16 on a pedicure and $30 on new sandals.
How much did Laura spend in all?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Is the math correct?
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3
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Integers
Cheryl's apartment manager turns on the air-
conditioning when the temperature outside is
86 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. The temperature
today is 94 degrees Fahrenheit. What integer
represents today's temperature?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
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4
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Integers
The city of New Orleans has an average elevation of
8 feet below sea level. What integer represents the
average elevation of New Orleans?
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5
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Comparing Numbers
Alisa and Becky each have 120 fraction problems to solve
for homework. Alisa has solved 2/9 of the problems so
far, and Becky has solved 1/2 of the problems. Which
student has solved more of the fraction problems?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
6
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Comparing Numbers
The school's hot lunch provided 3/8 of the recommended
daily number of calories for a teenager. Lucinda packed a
lunch that provided 1/3 of the recommended daily
calories. Which lunch contained more calories?
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7
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Addition
Joe has a balance of negative $8 on his lunch account.
He puts $12 more into the account. What is Joe's new
account balance?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
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8
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Addition
Rachel has a balance of $4 on her lunch account. She
puts $6 more into the account. What is Rachel's new
account balance?
Aaron spent $4.50 on his lunch, then went back for ice
cream. He spent another $2.25 on ice cream. How much
did Aaron spend in all?
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9
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Integer Addition
Jamison's football team had a gain of 12 yards in one
play. On the same play, a penalty was called that cost
them 5 yards. What integer represents the total gain or
loss on the play?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
10
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Integer Addition
Stephen owes his mother $22 for putting fuel in his car.
He pays her $12. Does Stephen still owe his mother
money, and if so, how much?
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11
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Addition Properties
Bryan paid $58 for tickets to the prom. He paid $64 to
rent a tuxedo, and another $36 for dinner. How much did
Bryan pay in all?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
12
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Addition Properties
Selena's bank account shows a balance of $66 on
Thursday, a deposit of $32 on Friday, and a withdrawal of
$66 on Saturday. What is Selena's new account balance?
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13
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Expressions
Each rectangular table in the food court seats 8 people.
Each round table seats 4. Write a numeric expression to
find how many total people can sit at one rectangular
and one round table.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
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14
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Expressions
There are 128 students in marching band and 84 students
in concert band. Write a numeric expression to find the
difference between the number of students in marching
band and the number of students in concert band.
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15
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Variable Expressions
Lauren has saved $2250 to buy her first car. Her father is
also giving her some money for the car. Write a variable
expression for the total amount of money Lauren can
spend on her first car.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
16
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Variable Expressions
Alayne scored 86 points in the first six games of the
basketball season. She scored more during the rest of the
season. Write a variable expression for the number of
points Alayne scored during the basketball season.
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17
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Writing Equations
Brianna spent $4.00 on admission to a basketball game.
She also spent some money at the concession stand.
In all, Brianna spent $16.00 at the basketball game. Write
an algebraic equation to model the situation.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
18
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Writing Equations
On teacher appreciation day, the senior class bought 62
white carnations, one for each male teacher. They bought
a pink carnation for each female teacher. The class
purchased 130 carnations in all. Write an algebraic
equation to model the situation.
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19
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Addition Algebra
Coach had the entire track team run 12 laps. When they
had finished, he had the distance runners run some more
laps. Each distance runner ran 48 laps in all. Use an
algebraic equation to find how many laps the distance
runners ran after the rest of the team had finished
running.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
20
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Addition Algebra
David ran his first lap in 1.87 minutes. He ran two laps in
3.10 minutes. Use an algebraic equation to find how long
it took David to run his second lap.
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21
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Subtraction
Jim can buy an MP3 player with 120 GB of space for
$286, or he can buy the same brand of MP3 player with
160 GB of space for $426. How much more does the
160-GB MP3 player cost?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
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22
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Subtraction
Jamira went to the store with $100.00. She spent $83.60.
How much money did Jamira have left?
Dennis ran his first lap in 1.64 minutes. He ran his second
lap in 2.53 minutes. How much longer did it take Dennis
to run the second lap?
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23
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Break It Apart
Emily borrowed $22.50 from Alex to buy a book about
Elvis. Then she borrowed another $3.25 to get a
smoothie. Emily gave Alex back $30.00 when they
returned home. Does Emily still owe Alex money?
If so, how much?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
24
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Break It Apart
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25
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Subtraction Algebra
Norma's average in science for the first marking period
went down 6 points to 91% in the second marking period.
Use an algebraic equation to find Norma's average in
science during the first marking period.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
26
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Subtraction Algebra
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27
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Multiplication
Ami sees one new movie at the adult Adult:
$8.00
price every Tuesday. How much did Child
ages 3
she spend to see new movies $6.00 -12:
Senior
:
over 8 weeks? $5.00
Satur
Matine day
e–A
$5.00 ll:
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
28
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Multiplication
Derick is planting trees in seedling trays. Each tray has
8 rows of 4 holes for starting trees. How many trees can
Derick start in each tray?
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29
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multiplication Properties
Allisha's family bought 3 large pizzas. Each pizza had one
pound of cheese on it. How many pounds of cheese were
used on all three pizzas? What multiplication property
can you use to solve this problem?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
30
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multiplication Properties
Brant ate six pieces of pizza. Each piece was 1/6 of
a pizza. How many pizzas did Brant eat? What
multiplication property can you use to solve this
problem?
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31
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does the answer match the questions?
Did your plan work for this problem?
Try solving this problem in a different way.
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
32
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
33
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multiplication Algebra
Jose downloads music from a pay-per-song website. He
pays $1.99 for each song. On Monday he spent $27.86
downloading songs. Use an algebraic equation to find
the number of songs Jose downloaded on Monday.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
34
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multiplication Algebra
Brittany takes summer art classes. Last summer, he took
5 classes, and each cost the same amount. The total cost
of the classes was $210.00. Use an algebraic equation to
find the cost of each of Brittany's classes.
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35
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Draw a Picture
A high school marching band has 84 members. When they
march in a parade, there are four band members marching
in each row. How many rows does the band form? Draw a
picture to solve this problem.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How does the problem tell you to solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
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36
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Draw a Picture
Sarah is baking cookies for a bake sale at school. She
plans to bake 132 cookies. Frozen cookie dough comes in
packages of 12 cookies. How many packages of cookie
dough does Sarah need? Draw a picture to solve this
problem.
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37
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Division
Tim's cell phone is billed every 30 days. He is charged for
every text message he sends, but not for those he
receives. His last bill showed that he had 780 text
message charges. On average, how many text messages
did Tim send each day?
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
38
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Recognizing Division
The Blanton twins each pays for half of the fuel they use
in their car. Last week, they put $58.50 of fuel in the car.
How much did each need to pay?
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39
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Division Algebra
Jennifer and her 4 friends bought a cake and divided the
cost equally. Each paid $6.00. Use an algebraic equation
to find the cost of the cake.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
40
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Division Algebra
To find the average number of miles Madi walks each day,
she divides her total miles by the number of days she has
walked. Madi walked an average of 12.4 miles for 6 days.
Use an algebraic division equation to find the total
number of miles Madi walked.
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41
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
42
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
43
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multistep Problems
Chelsea worked 5 eight-hour shifts and 2 five-hour shifts
one week. She earns $8.00 per hour. Use an equation to
find her gross pay for the week.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
44
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multistep Problems
Diane divided 80 brownies into 8 boxes. Mr. Howard
bought 3 boxes of brownies. Use an equation to find the
number of brownies in 3 boxes.
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45
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multistep Algebra
Abby works at a local animal shelter on Tuesdays and
Fridays. On both days, the same number of cats were
adopted. There were 47 dogs adopted on both days
together. In all, 71 dogs and cats were adopted on the
two days. Use an algebraic equation to find the number
of cats that were adopted on Tuesday.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
46
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multistep Algebra
Jo had 8 boxes of pens. She gave Ellen 2 of the boxes. Jo
had 60 pens left. Use an algebraic equation to find the
number of pens in each box.
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
47
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Inequalities
Write an inequality for the following sentence:
You must be under 12 to get the child's price for a meal.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
48
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Inequalities
Write an inequality for the following sentences:
Each book has at least 500 pages.
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49
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
50
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
51
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
52
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
53
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multistep Inequalities
David has $88.00 to spend at a media store. He is buying
a 4-GB flash drive for $40. He also wants to buy some
DVDs that are on sale for $7 each. Use an inequality to
find the number of DVDs David can buy.
Read and understand the problem.
What does the problem ask you to find?
Make a plan.
How can you solve this problem?
Look back.
Does your answer match the question?
Does the answer make sense?
© Enslow Publishers, Inc. Sheets are reproducible for educational use only. Score:
54
Name __________________________________ Date ___________________
Multistep Inequalities
Alex competes in three gymnastics events that are scored
on a ten-point scale. Her first two event scores are 8.2
and 9.1. Use an inequality to find the score Alex needs to
have at least an 8.7 average.
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55
Answers
Problem-Solving Steps
Page 2: 1. Read and understand the problem. Make a plan. Solve
the problem. Look Back.
2. Possible answers: Read the problem again. Find the
meaning of words you do not understand. Write the problem in
different words.
3. Possible answers: Write an equation. Make a diagram.
Work backward.
4. Try a different plan. Don't give up.
5. It helps you know how to solve similar problems.
Integers
Page 4: Read and understand the problem.
An integer to represent today's temperature.
The temperature today.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write the integer.
Solve the problem. The integer 94 represents today's
temperature.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Comparing Numbers
Page 6: Read and understand the problem.
The name of the student who has solved more of the
fraction problems.
The amount of problems each student has solved.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Compare fractions using
fraction bars.
56
Solve the problem. Becky has solved more of the fraction
problems.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Recognizing Addition
Page 8: Read and understand the problem.
Joe's new account balance.
The original account balance, and how much Joe
added.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Use a number line.
Solve the problem. Joe's new account balance is $4.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Integer Addition
Page 10: Read and understand the problem.
An integer to represent the total gain or loss.
The yard gain on the play and the penalty yards.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write a number sentence.
Solve the problem. They had a 7-yard gain. The integer is +7.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Addition Properties
Page 12: Read and understand the problem:
How much Bryan spent in all.
The cost of the tickets, the tuxedo, and the dinner.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write an equation.
Solve the problem. Bryan spent $158 in all.
Look back. Answers may vary.
57
Page 13: Selena's new account balance is $32.
The total gain was 47 yards.
Expressions
Page 14: Read and understand the problem.
A numeric expression for how many people can sit at
one rectangular table and one round table.
The number of people that can sit at each type of table.
Make a plan. The plan is in the question: Write a numeric
expression.
Solve the problem. 8 + 4
Look back. Answers may vary.
Variable Expressions
Page 16: Read and understand the problem.
A variable expression for the total amount of money
Lauren can spend on her first car.
The amount Lauren has saved, and a variable for the
amount Lauren's father is giving her.
Make a plan. The plan is in the question: Write a variable
expression.
Solve the problem. $2250 + f
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 17: 86 + p
c + 31
Writing Equations
Page 18: Read and understand the problem.
An algebraic equation to model the situation.
The amount Brianna spent on admission, a variable for
the amount she spent at the concession stand, and
the total amount.
Make a plan. The plan is in the question: Write an
algebraic equation.
Solve the problem. $4.00 + c = $16.00
Look back. Answers may vary.
58
Page 19: 62 + f = 130
$480 + s = $1240
Addition Algebra
Page 20: Read and understand the problem.
The number of laps the distance runners ran after the
rest of the team had finished running.
The number of laps the entire team ran and the number
of laps the distance runners ran.
Make a plan. The plan is given: Write an algebraic
equation.
Solve the problem. 12 + d = 48, d = 36
The distance runners ran 36 laps after the rest of the
team had finished running.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 21: 1.87 + t = 3.10, t = 1.23. David ran the second lap in
1.23 minutes.
$36.32 + s = $41.18, s = $4.86. The cost of the shoelaces
was $4.86.
Recognizing Subtraction
Page 22: Read and understand the problem.
The difference between the cost of 120-GB MP3 player
and a 160-GB MP3 player.
The cost of each MP3 player.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write an equation.
Solve the problem. The 160-GB MP3 player costs $140
more than the 120-GB MP3 player.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Break It Apart
Page 24: Read and understand the problem.
If Emily owes Alex money, and how much money.
How much Emily borrowed and how much she paid
back.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Break it apart.
59
Solve the problem. No, Emily does not owe Alex money.
She paid back $4.25 more than she owed.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 25: Brendan must gain another 1.5 pounds to make the next
weight class.
Drew has $8.10 left on his gift card.
Subtraction Algebra
Page 26: Read and understand the problem.
Norma's average in science during the first marking
period.
Norma's average in the second marking period
and the change between the first and second
marking periods.
Make a plan. Use an algebraic equation.
Solve the problem. Norma had a 97% in science during
the first marking period.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 27: 21 – c = 14. Cory had earned 7 credits by the end of his
freshman year.
39.02 - 38.16 = 0.86. There is a 0.86 second difference
between Galen's time and the school record.
Recognizing Multiplication
Page 28: Read and understand the problem.
How much Ami spent to see new movies over 8 weeks.
The price of each movie.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write an equation.
Solve the problem. 8 x $8.00 = $64.00. Ami spent $64 to
see new movies over 8 weeks.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Multiplication Properties
Page 30: Read and understand the problem.
How many pounds of cheese are on each pizza, and
60
what property you can use to solve the problem.
The number of pizzas and the amount of cheese on
each pizza.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write an equation.
Solve the problem. 1 x 3 = 3. There were 3 pounds of
cheese on the pizzas. You can use the identity property.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 31: Brant ate one pizza. You can use the inverse property.
Callista had zero classes. You can use the zero property.
Multiplication Algebra
Page 34: Read and understand the problem.
The number of songs Jose downloaded on Monday.
The price per song and the amount Jose spent.
Make a plan. Use an algebraic equation.
Solve the problem. $1.99s = $27.86. Jose downloaded
14 songs on Monday.
Look back. Answers may vary.
61
Draw a Picture
Page 36: Read and understand the problem.
How many rows the band forms.
The number of band members and how many are in a row.
Make a plan. Draw a picture.
Solve the problem. There are 21 rows.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Recognizing Division
Page 38: Read and understand the problem.
The average number of texts Tim sends per day.
The number of total texts and the number of days.
Make a plan. Possible answer: Write an equation.
Solve the problem. 780/30 = 26. Tim sent an average of 26
texts per day.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Division Algebra
Page 40: Read and understand the problem.
The cost of the cake.
The number of people who paid, and the amount
each paid.
Make a plan. Write an algebraic equation.
Solve the problem. c/5 = $6, c = $30.00. The cake
cost $30.00.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 41: t/6 = 12.4, t = 74.4. Madi walked a total of 74.4 miles.
s/6 = 42, s = 252. Dan and his friends used 252 straws.
62
Make a plan. Use an algebraic equation.
Solve the problem. $650/d = 13, d = $50. The value of
each gift card is $50.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Multistep Problems
Page 44: Read and understand the problem.
Chelsea's gross pay for the week.
The number of hours Chelsea worked, and the pay
per hour.
Make a plan. Write an equation.
Solve the problem. $8.00[5(8) + 2(5)] = $8.00(50)
= $400.00. Chelsea's gross pay was $400.00.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Multistep Algebra
Page 46: Read and understand the problem.
The number of cats that were adopted on Tuesday.
The total number of animals adopted, the number of
dogs that were adopted, and that the same number of
cats were adopted on each day.
Make a plan. Use an algebraic equation.
Solve the problem. 2c + 47 = 71, c = 12. There were 12 cats
adopted on Tuesday.
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 47: (8 — 2)p = 60, p = 10. There were 10 pens in each box.
(3)(2)p = 30, p = 5. Kayla glued 5 pages of photos in
her scrapbook.
An inequality for the given sentence.
The age for a child's meal.
63
Inequalities
Page 48: Read and understand the problem.
Make a plan. Write an inequality.
Solve the problem. a < 12
Look back. Answers may vary.
Page 51: Zoe must earn more than $223 to have earnings over $650.
Leon can spend up to $22 at the mall.
64
Multistep Inequalities
Page 54: Read and understand the problem.
The number of DVDs David can buy.
How much David can spend, and how much each
item costs.
Make a plan. Write and solve an inequality.
Solve the problem. $88.00 $ $40 + 7d.
David can buy up to 6 DVDs.
Look back. Answers may vary.
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