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Assignment and Notes of RM Aos CC and PPL Subject

Previous year solve questions papers answers

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Harshal Bawa
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25 views17 pages

Assignment and Notes of RM Aos CC and PPL Subject

Previous year solve questions papers answers

Uploaded by

Harshal Bawa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment No 2 (jrmcrm Netz: () uJ oo >| ap is used! for examine or change the signa) mask for _thyen: S| comment "" dn Wnux the elles arr Usually acces: ad wa Ftjenames: >| sp: refers to phe fact that sn Unux Cond unik-Iike operah 9 system ) Alles ore idlenered and tnhova ted with primar'l; taecough thery frienome- wc\| iad is sm bolic Link > zr rs_also Known as soft tink: zt fs a pile that points to Another pile 0 dfrecpory th a fille enn ob| Explasn sticky pit Aeoity | when the etick » bit on: dtrecfory it restrict the dele ron. __|_or renaming of Flies _inspole that dive ctory « : specialty only pre Owner of frit, directOTy or rooh user can deleje or rename Files within that di vec rt | whats on 2 | orphan ert na Boy 1S assign Oxpha fo the it Oct Y Ne: elem H i oe, ces 9: ce, fe shill has an entry jin Process fahje- £)| Random access i/o is pot poss/hie for pipe piles” yushpy: >| pipes axe inter proce. com mup/cation. in os» ‘0 _a/jaw fo he passed petudeen fu00 proce. ‘no enidirectona) i i ish th pi den: setimp 0 ¢I s rom Ja content in a mp. bur shud 3 7 yed by On ear hier Cals Phot point in the code A + () tin _ 8 ) Date, ih auow 10 return fo phe Jocarion OF setsimp and ey, e i seri pt j re, but th M iS_Whak Js 0) Rlock special File- by a pypeof pile Aroudng i/o access so fI'xt0! Sze Units to such as disk drives: AN 4 & character _specia/ fie - > p pype of file providing uphutfered i/o. CLS In vy sfze units “0 devy'ce- E v4 5 ‘e- cS soctset fi : PEROUTR: 5 Pype_or file used for “communicalhton AetWeep proceso A-socket 13 Used fox pon nehoark Coromun cat'on det” pi, on o Single hasf:' ‘ ‘ ‘ Y Q3- : . oS! i) Explain woot () - blocks fhe colley until a-child process rermingte waiterd (I= rays punchon doesn't warp for chyld_ that porminak trest:_it has_no. of opton phat confros whych process 15 fb" caast3 ancl asst C) 4 —— | eHows a Keres fo rehirn resources used by _rorm/mbd— rocess Summary al! Ms Chi'lod Process: oy Qe .. O hs| pxpla’n’ fhe behaviour of. fomowiog: ¢ program. i | # include TUsNFY " Fo linux Ailes ave usually Access Via MIE Names: becaust oF the FIIe names av Ysed fo Uniquely iaennfy Ries in Alle Ssystem- 9 gTusHfy the Following “ @ process never execute In usey Mode before handling Outstanding sAnals a [OUSHIFY the Following “The inode lock, when set Prevent The other proses From accessing mre inode - lst the FuncHON used for memory allocgh'on. 1 dynamic memory alloeqtion- in + - — Moalloc, caloe ,vealloc, Pree O [2 System Cows Ckerne) Space) mmop 0, Munmapc), brYKO and sbrKO- | i= hak @re Zombie prow Zombie process no longer exist and but tr leaves 4 second for iP PrOCes fo collect | The block morked pied contain nu Eee Suitabre Non Hoge Imben OF arge “that contain real data. p> Tre block marked “single indirect | BRN to 9 block 4, hat contain Wst of dfrect block Number la) me block morked Double indirect meres tp o | blogg that contain list OF Single indivect number: 4) The block marked Tripl? indirect contain t's OF do indirect number J at znode Talo bieck. direct | divech : | divect 2 I | airect 9 [arrest om dive! > direct 6 reed e [ = direc TL = [ (Eres 7 na 7 [Breate 7nd vet : AL] double indixced Yriple indirect jevetae following: rey and return to point © Jay Seirtins O)- Fach process kas ‘TesoUrce limi}: ule Jerry Imire 8) sera limit _O- Gome resources. mid ean be queried and enange od osha is ‘al'snmenent 9 what dovou mean, by paral aligned: a _[alisnment reress fo the crrangement oF data rn mem ord ard how 70 access that data a3 proper unit oF information [J The dake are identined by Meir addresy in memory - 1D & single datum also has a aie \4) natural alfan refet fo slee OF variable not the gree a [processor ‘regia and /09 data path 5) A Natural alrenment 16 & bytes - a 0) writ @ c PYOgTaM rhat copies its srandend cutpat input _ fo standard output - B includ? int main (9 f int chs while CC ch: aere Cerdin )) |= eor) ¢ pute (ch, 6rdouk)3 “explain tn detail demand paging 7A Memory Management __bemand eagng- as the haredwore of foachine support! folowing oa! memes based on pages Jay table INGIruction white exeuihing Parr oF an Faulk occur then GU foush nandie. feu i Nin 8) Capability of going back to tne iMstucton seatning £3 cay insruchin- a i a m memory management bY demang weiael_errer 4s swapped beroven an [ Paging Shere tumber OF pages i f MeMOTY and swap device. nl 5) FF Processes qcees memory Page whieh 1's nod parr OF iis 4 Povking set Phen the syakm fosue a page Ralf —s S Puring hand ting page past he Kerne! Update wor, Shand read the gage prom Swap device Ir Aeccessary- = a © | explain hoa tinux handles @ System Cai. f son Inux tondies system cal en Various ways. EO A) Sotkoate Ikevrupk trang ter controy to Kernel code, whch then derevnines ip TRE calling PYOgvam Should b egranted HOUSE Service. 7 2 SSH “easy Aumbers - —— YD WR isters. Specitie system Cal) beng InvoKed is Shred in gay west Qnd its Or9 UM ED by ae herd te Other Process “reg igre 4) S\SItem cay Scheduler- Manages how Syshemy) couf exec tr —. hased on the process PMO and ae Zz UYTCAK System cay) &Plalo disadvan ages 2F mmap cfaadvantages ee a 2 Performance end SPECIES Tysueg. ee a Sverhtad= Sarg ang Main “what 13 inode 9 write and eaplatn any Four Mode operation: the internal Fepresentanion oF Pile i given by an inode. - “Fr contain the infrmanon necessary For a protess to access Ale ~ 3) The term inode is confrachion or tem frdex node - 4) Frery He haS one Inode- inode apevah'on [0 File owner Indenniprer~ owneaship fs divided berween an jndtvidual | owner a "group" of awney and derined the Ser OP UIurI WhO [have qecess hls fo File- |) ele type rites may be ar Fipe veguiay, dfxecrory ,charrachkir or | dtoce speci) ow pifo- pipe) « [aw mre acces Hime- giving the time the Ale was lash modipred when ft Mas fast accessed And when the mode was Jasr mod! pied: . 4) Number Of Itnles fo Ale. TePresent fhe Number OF Names the File has tn diveerory herarchy: 6) Erplatn working of ready and wvirey Funchon- 3 tread v- this punction used to read olata From Aile desoriplor Into mulHplt bUPFer: TraNOD ‘read claka into multiple non conHg¥OUS Memory JOcahon fn a single Call syntax. sofze.t ‘read (ink rd, consh struck tovec * tov, ine fovenhy | h ©) wrk a cprogvam snustrat use of vfoveU funehion. Lo tnetude “apace sh* ——ae — : — ‘oF dlobvar -a; Print (> berOTe Veorte \n RCC pid > vRorK U) < o) | t Orr- 343 C" NFOTK enror~) 3 “4 | 29€ TR CRIA 20) y Glob var +45 North s uit), Pore Prday Zild WOb=% War = 7d \n 4 Con ItkPid , 9 lobvar war); a 3 excitea) + — a clerint context switching 9 write shi Orr Nore on contex sree 2 context out tening ~ 13 @ process in an OPerahing sys km — Tat _alows multiple proces fe have aingle epu- Contex OF process -1) when executing a pvoces is Sald tbe executing context oF Yo process tne syskr process. 99 Component Shared me mort Fonowing component. Won Oe SP CAES adders oF next inswucti‘on contain Current qddve: 39 of Int ow sysiem [evel content ~ process rable aerines me ste OF “process. _— a vara- contain process control infoo mation tosh need or assessed only io context _OF process. Kernel arack - contain the shack Frame oF Keane Procedure [as a process execute in Keane! mode : “Te Savit o context oF proces3~ rhis happen @hen System rece iwes an jnterupk when a procesg exe @ System cou! 07 when the Kero’) does aq sonkent swith: b> | eortte short note on sianal ser 3 Every signal has name a) These Name an begin with ther Charachmish'c SFar- 8) STGABRE 1's the abott signal that genvwated when a PrOCeSS Call the ‘abort Funehion « 4) mese Names ave at depined by Posinive integen consant | m header < sranal -hy 5) No Sfanad has-a signa number a:'a kill Funchon uses the signal number 0 for special Pur pose- ©) Numerous condition Can aenarar a stanal- D the terminal Ineratd signal OcLuT when Users presess Pres9 Cerpajn Herminal Koys: &) ome _ Rernel generate appropriate wera) Fo7 process Phak was running ak Hme condihion eccured: De | what fs Shew sword te any hoo “responsibih oF Shell | shen is user inferface tha u to Mnferacr __| with jhe operahing ss dt Provides q command line _Intarface or araphi al asea Interface 10 execute. Command ‘nol run applicerbion ° "ESPON! nities oF ohell _ I command “Inlerpeeration Shel inter ped user command An ns lotr them In Jo achiong tne opararing system cin wecuk Sych Ay TUNNINY PYEYYaM Or ares sing rites rocers ContO} + thE She Manages the execunion op Process Ielualfnd Sravring pausing wesuming and permiy him - > Brat _Pxplain -6 § ‘Selenarto for aliocahion oF buster wink ah Scenano 5 #4 achally f» quiet com pircaica ag ‘vores Several processed complex ‘eelanonshin- I 9) Me POUNDING exampte: efi! EAP lain the Scengrjo mere ire 3 Procesges - process A 1B, C- 3) suppose process A Searches burper by GEFBIK GY algoriin hence Kernel a's now Working for process A. ) Consider the Kernel ach For process.A SeaTehes fOredin block “Ft allocate 9 buFFE® and Goes fo sleep “berore Pree PYOtess A Searches bufReT found (F on hash queue a MHiUaes iF a5 per need bere weleasing t Some tO fs Going on henet 90es fm seep Keeping buffer “louw 5)-tohen F/O coMmpiere PrOocers A Wakeup Atleqses The bUFFA and Wak? uP alr other processes veajting Fox th's DUFF | free 30 process B Wake uP+ © Process & must asain 0 go loop HP, Sta Dearching Rrom — begtning “SUPPOSe 7H TF bIKno OD Mody [= BIKNO T MHOdt, bIKNO® mody bIKNO 9 modYy i ni | net In derail + memory layout ¢ orc progam: | 1) pext Segment - Stowe Fhe compile code oF the program This seament i ofc Shared so only one Cory Needs fo bein memory For Pregram that arr rrequenny “execu Kea ley data segment store 9lobal and stake varvabie~ Tg) ass Seyment- store unihalized globe And static variable. neap -storr dunaMmfcalty allocated Memo: 4) Stack- Stowes 10cal van'abie and FuncHon Call iNFoTMalHon @Mnmand Vine arguMMt and envivoment variabie -a Mal section OF memory ig ‘reserved to atore the command fing argument and enviroment variables with neat diagram explain cheering and hand ling signa) fn process state diadram.-

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