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629 ML Assignment

ml assignment

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02-Abhishek A
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4 views6 pages

629 ML Assignment

ml assignment

Uploaded by

02-Abhishek A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment unit 3

- Dhaneshwaran S(RA2211003011629)

Q1) Code:

import numpy as np

from sklearn.cluster import KMeans

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Generate sample data

np.random.seed(42)

X = np.random.randn(300, 2)

# Perform K-means clustering

kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3, random_state=42)

kmeans.fit(X)

# Get cluster centers and labels

centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_

labels = kmeans.labels_

# Plot the results

plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=labels, cmap='viridis')

plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1], c='red', marker='x', s=200,

linewidths=3)

plt.title('K-means Clustering')

plt.show()

# Function to predict cluster for new data points

def predict_cluster(new_data):

return kmeans.predict(new_data)

# Example usage
new_point = np.array([[0.5, 0.5]])

predicted_cluster = predict_cluster(new_point)

print(f"Predicted cluster for {new_point}: {predicted_cluster}")


Output:

Q2) Code:

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

# Load the Iris dataset

iris = load_iris()

X = iris.data # Features

y = iris.target # Target labels (classes)


# Perform PCA to reduce the data from 4 dimensions to 2 dimensions

pca = PCA(n_components=2)

X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X)

# Explained variance

explained_variance = pca.explained_variance_ratio_

# Plotting the 2D PCA result

plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

plt.scatter(X_pca[:, 0], X_pca[:, 1], c=y, cmap='viridis', edgecolor='k', s=100)

plt.title('PCA on Iris Dataset (2 Components)')

plt.xlabel(f'Principal Component 1 ({explained_variance[0]:.2f} variance)')

plt.ylabel(f'Principal Component 2 ({explained_variance[1]:.2f} variance)')

plt.colorbar()

plt.grid(True)

plt.show()

# Optional: Performing PCA to reduce the data to 3 components for 3D visualization

pca_3d = PCA(n_components=3)

X_pca_3d = pca_3d.fit_transform(X)

# Plotting the 3D PCA result

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))

ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

ax.scatter(X_pca_3d[:, 0], X_pca_3d[:, 1], X_pca_3d[:, 2], c=y, cmap='viridis', edgecolor='k', s=100)
ax.set_title('PCA on Iris Dataset (3 Components)')

ax.set_xlabel(f'PC 1 ({pca_3d.explained_variance_ratio_[0]:.2f})')

ax.set_ylabel(f'PC 2 ({pca_3d.explained_variance_ratio_[1]:.2f})')

ax.set_zlabel(f'PC 3 ({pca_3d.explained_variance_ratio_[2]:.2f})')

plt.show()

# Print explained variance ratio for each principal component

print("Explained variance ratio of each component:\n", pca.explained_variance_ratio_)

Output:

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