Business Sectors

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Business sectors

Primary Secondary Tertiary

The primary sector deals The secondary sector The tertiary sector refers
with the extraction transforms the raw to industries that offer
materials from the services to other
/collecting/ cultivating of
primary sector into businesses and
raw materials and finished or unfinished consumers.
natural resources. products. Also known as services
industry, which exists to
These natural resources In this sector, the raw facilitate the
include things such as materials from the transportation,
livestock, fish, timber, primary sector are distribution and sale of
coal and gold. converted into new goods produced in the
products. secondary sector.

➢ Financing
• Agriculture ➢ Hospitality
▪ Manufacturing
• Fishing ➢ Retailers
▪ Construction
• forestry ➢ Wholesalers
▪ Factories
• Mining ➢ Storage
▪ Electricity generation
➢ Tourism
➢ Transportation

Forestry: the industry of growing, taking care and managing trees and forests.

Mining: the extraction of valuable minerals and metals such as coal, diamond, gold,
silver, platinum, copper, tin and iron.

Manufacturing: the processing of raw materials or parts into finished goods throughthe
use of tools, human labour, machinery and chemical processing.

Insurance: a contract by which businesses undertake ot provide a guarantee of


compensation for specified loss, damage, illness or death in return for payment of a
specified premium.
Link/relationship
➢ The primary, secondary and tertiary sectors all work together to create an economic
chain of production.
➢ The primary sector extracts the raw materials, the secondary sector transforms the
raw materials into products, and the tertiary sector sells the products and supports
the activities of the other two sectors.
➢ Business sectors are therefore interrelated and connected with each other.

Forward link: when businesses sell goods and services to businesses in the same
sector or to businesses in another sector.

Trees harvested [primary] ➔ paper manufactured [seconday] ➔ retailers sell final


product. [tertiary]

Backward link: when businesses buy goods and services from businesses in the same
sector or from businesses in another sector.

(Rely on other businesses to perform some of their functions in order to operate


effectively- these functions are not the core activity of the business)

Manufacturing company [secondary] provides mining company [primary], with


machinery and equipment needed to operate.

Interdependence: businesses that are interdependent ned each other ot cary out
their own responsibilities in order for businesses to operate effectively.

(Ususally within the same sector)

A motorcar manufacturer [secondary] depends on a battery manufacturer [secondary]


to provide them with batteries.

*Interrelated: businesses that are interrelated are connected with one other.

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