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Branch : EE Batch :Hinglish

Practice Sheet – 01
Subject : Power Systems
Chapter : Performance of Transmission Line
6. A single-phase 50 Hz generator supplies 2000 kW
1. A single phase 50 Hz generator supplies an
power at 0.707 pf lagging. The T.L resistance and
inductive load of 4500 kW at pf of 0.8 lagging by
means of a 20 km line. The line resistance and reactance per km is 0.1  and 0.52  respectively.
The voltage at the receiving end is 10 kV. Find out
inductance are 0.02  and 0.5 mH per km. The
the voltage regulation of line. The length of T.L is
voltage at the receiving end is required to be kept
50 km.
constant at 10 kV. The voltage regulation of line is,
(a) 20.42 % (b) 67.35 %
(a) 16.34 % (b) 15.82 %
(c) 42.88 % (d) 32.92 %
(c) 13.12 % (d) 20.62 %

7. A single-phase 50 Hz generator supplies 5 MW

2. A 15 km, single phase, short transmission line has
inductive load at a pf of 0.8 lagging by means of
impedance 0.545°Ω. The line supplies a 200-kW
overhead T.L, 20 km long. The line resistance is
load at 0.8 pf lagging. The voltage at receiving ends
0.02  per km and line inductance is 0.5 mH per
is 2 kV. Then the voltage regulation is?
km. If voltage at receiving end to be maintain at 30
(a) 1.52 % (b) 3.09 % kV. The sending end voltage is _______.
(c) 2.42 % (d) 5.12 % (a) 30.46 kV (b) 32.28 kV
(c) 30.92 kV (d) 31.37 kV
3. A 220 kV three phase transmission line is 60 km
long. The resistance is 0.15 /km and inductance
8. A load of three impedances each of (9 + j12) Ω is
1.4 mH/km. What is the efficiency of a line, when
supplied through a line having impedances of (1 +
line is supplying a three-phase load of 300 MVA at j3) Ω. The supply voltage is 415 V at 50 Hz.
0.8 pf lagging at 220 kV? Determine power input to the load, when load is
(a) 91.82 % (b) 98.21 % connected in delta.

(c) 95.62 % (d) 93.48 % (a) 4139.28 W

4. A 3-phase 50 Hz generator supplies power of 2.2 (b) 5289.12 W
MW at 11 kV to a balance three phase inductive (c) 7948.44 W
load. The resistance and reactance of lines are 0.25
 and 3.5  respectively. If voltage at generator (d) 6282.4 W
terminal is 11.08 kV. The load power factor should
be _______.
9. A 3-phase 50 Hz transmission line has conductor
5. A 3-phase transmission line delivering a load of 80 resistance of 0.01 /km. The effective diameter is
MW at 100 kV and 0.8 pf lagging. If A, B, C 1cm and conductors are placed at the vertices of
parameters of lines are. equilateral triangle of 1 meter. The line is 20 km
A = D = 0.92 4°, B = 100 70°, C = 0.0005 long and delivers a load of 10 MW at 30 kV at 0.8
80°, then sending end line voltage is ____ pf. The voltage regulation of line is ______%.

(a) 220 kV (b) 186 kV

(c) 165 kV (d) 179 kV
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10. The efficiency of transmission in the given 15. At no load condition, a 3-phase, 50 Hz, lossless
transmission system is ______%. Assume 1 phase power transmission line has sending end and
system.
receiving end voltages of 415 kV and 440 kV
respectively. Assume the velocity of travelling
wave to be 3× 105 km/s, then the length of the line
Transformer ratio is 2 kV/11 kV on source side is ___________km.
and 11 kV/2 kV on load side. The resistance of
LV side = 0.02  and HV side is 1.2  for each 16. A 3-phase, 50 Hz transmission line of length 10 km
transformer. The reactance of LV and HV side 0.05
has a capacitance of F / km. It is represented
is 0.10  and 5  for each transformer. 
as a -model. The shunt admittance at each end of
the transmission line will be
11. A 240-kV transmission line has the following line
(a) 50 × 10–6 90°  (b) 10 × 10–6 90° 
constants:
A = 0.9  3.5°; B = 185  78°  (c) 25 × 10–6 90°  (d) 75 × 10–6 90° 
The power at unity power factor that can be
received, if the voltage profile at each end is to be 17. A shunt capacitor is used to raise the power factor of
maintained at 240 kV is the load of 50 kW from 0.75 lagging to unity. The
supply is 3- Φ, 50 Hz, 11 kV. If star capacitor bank
(a) 80.12 MW (b) 75.75 MW
is used, then the capacitance per phase required will
(c) 87.63 MW (d) 92.34 MW
be
12. The ABCD parameters of 3-phase overhead (a) 1.81 F (b) 1.38 F
(c) 1.61 F (d) 1.16 F
transmission line are A = D = 0.92  0°; B = 190 
90°  and C = 0.96 × 10–4  90° S. At no load 18. The sending end and receiving end voltages of a
condition a shunt inductive reactor is connected at transmission line are 33 kV. The line is delivering a
the receiving end of the line to limit the receiving load of 10 MW. The per phase line impedance is (1
end voltage and to be equal to the sending end + j4) . The maximum steady state power that can
voltage. The ohmic value of the reactor is be transmitted over the line is
(a)   (b) 2375  (a) 200 MW (b) 300 MW
(c) 400 MW (d) 500 MW
(c) 1825  (d) 2150 

13. A 25 MW load at a pf 0.85 lagging is delivered by a 19. A 10 km long, single phase short transmission line
has 0.8  60° /km impedance. The line supplies a
3-phase transmission line having conductors each of
3000-kW load at 0.85 p.f. lagging. If the receiving
resistance 1.189  per kilometer. The voltage at the end voltage is 33 kV, then the voltage regulation is
receiving end is to be 120 kV and the loss in the (a) 1.34 % (b) 2.29 %
transmission line is 2% of power delivered. The (c) 5.71 % (d) 6.94 %
length of the line is _______ km.
20. The generator having a synchronous reactance of Xd
14. A single-phase motor connected to 240 V, 50 Hz = 1.2 p.u. is connected to a very large system. The
supply takes 32 A at a power factor of 0.6 lagging. terminal voltage is 1.1  0° p.u. and generator is
The capacitance required in parallel with the motor supplying to the system a current of 0.85 p.u. at 0.8
to raise the power factor to 0.9 lagging is_____ F. p.f. lagging. If the real power output and terminal
voltage of the generator remains constant but the
excitation of the generator is increased by 50 % then
the reactive power delivered to the bus is ______ p.u.
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Answer Key

1. (c) 11. (a)

2. (b) 12. (b)
3. (d) 13. 7
4. 0.99 14. 216.2
5. (b) 15. 321.9
6. (b) 16. (c)
7. (a) 17. (d)
8. (c) 18. (a)
9. 6.02 19. (b)
10. 97.26 20. 1.49

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