Assignment 2

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FACULTY OF COMMERCE

DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING & AUDITING


BACC130: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 1B
ASSIGNMENT 2
AUGUST- DECEMBER 2024

Instructions
1. All assignments must be typed using New Times Roman font size 12, 1.5 line spaced,
referenced using 6th Edition APA Guidelines, justified both sides, include a standardized
cover page and uploaded as a SINGLE PDF file.
2. It is the responsibility of the student to upload their assignments in time to avoid
inconveniences due to internet failure, system failure, power outages or any other
unforeseen circumstances. NO submission extensions will be granted by the Department
after the deadline.
3. All queries for this assignment must be directed to the Course Leader whose contact
details are on the List of Course Leaders available on MyVista.
4. Plagiarism is a serious academic offence. Credit will be given for well written and
referenced assignments. Please refer to the Tutorial Letter and other resources for more
information on academic writing.
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
Question 1
The comparative statements of financial position of Mr. Moosani show the following information:
2021 2020
Cash 5200 41400
Accounts Receivable 31700 21500
Inventory 25000 19400
Investments - 16900
Furniture 80000 64000
Equipment 86000 43000
Total 227900 206200

Allowance for doubtful accounts 6500 9700


Accumulated depreciation on equipment 24000 18000
Accumulated depreciation on furniture 8000 15000
Trade creditors 10800 6500
Accrued expenses 4300 10800
Bills payable 6500 8600
Long-term loans 31800 53800
Capital 136000 83800
Total 227900 206200

Additional data related to 2021 is as follows


i. Equipment that had cost 23,000 and was 40% depreciated at the time of disposal was sold
for 6,500.
ii. Payments against long-term loans amounted to 22,000 of which 12,000 was paid by Mr.
Moosani out of his personal account to 60,000
iii. On 1 January 2021, the furniture was destroyed by fire. Proceeds received from the
insurance company amounted to 60,000
iv. Investments were sold at 7,500 above their cost
v. Mr. Moosani withdraws 15,000 each month for personal use.
Required:
Prepare a statement cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2021 (25 marks)
Question 2

Delta Company uses a periodic inventory system. The beginning balance of inventory and
purchases made by the company during the month of July 2016 are given below:

• July 01: Beginning inventory, 500 units @ $20 per unit.

• July 18: Inventory purchased, 800 units @ $24 per unit.

• July 25: Inventory purchased, 700 units @ $26 per unit.

Delta Company sold 1,400 units during the month of July.

Required: Compute inventory on July 31, 2016, and cost of goods sold for the month of July using
following inventory costing methods:

1. First in, first out (FIFO) method (5 marks)

2. Last in, first out (LIFO) method (5 marks)

3. Average cost method (5 marks)

(b) From the following information calculate:

(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net
Profit Ratio (10 marks)

Revenue from Operations 25,20,000

Net Profit 3,60,000

Cast of Revenue from Operations 19,20,000

Long-term Debts 9,00,000

Trade Payables 2,00,000

Average Inventory 8,00,000


Current Assets 7,60,000

Fixed Assets 14,40,000

Current Liabilities 6,00,000

Net Profit before Interest and Tax 8,00,000

Question 3

(i) What is the difference between bad debts, provisions for bad-debts and bad debts
recovered? (6 marks)
(ii) What are liquidity ratios? Explain the importance of current and liquid ratio. (10
marks)
(iii) Distinguish between ordinary shares and prefers shares (5 marks)
(iv) What are debentures? (2 marks)
(v) Define a dividend (2 marks)

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