ACTOR : Individual or system that performs activities within a business process

Integration :System which is used to connect and communicate with other systems

SWIM LANE:It is a method by which the roles and responsibilities of the actors and their interaction
with associated systems are represented.

For healthcare HL7 file will be communicated with interface

Examples for flat files are XML,HTML,CSV Files,HL7 etc.

Conformance statement: we provide the information of the interface and the mark up language or
tools that can be communicated with the interface. It also will communicate the sequence by which
the information will flow from one system to another .

What is CSV Files:(Comma separated values ):It is a kind of flat files which is being used to
communicate between interface. Delimiter is used here

CIAM:Customer Identity Access Management :Enables business to manage cx’s identity and provide
secure experience.

Zero trust policy : secure or safeguard cx’s the data,it requiring users to be authenticated and
continuously validated before accessing the info

Active Directory: Form of authentication system which is centrally placed in an organization where
the employee details will be authenticated against the stored username and password.

API:Allows different software to communicate with each other

October 8 notes

Root cause analysis: It is a process of finding or identifying the root cause of the problem

Fishbone diagram is one of the methods used for the root cause analysis, and it is a visual
representation of the cause and effect.

What is current state analysis: State at which the environment (system or solution)which is currently
being used.

N-Tyre Architecture

Presentation layer: It is the layer where user will interact with the system.(Webpage or
HTML),mostly programming presentation layer will be ideally match with user’s thought process,
usability, accessibility etc. In other words presentation layer is called Front end.

It could be mobile based or web based or desktop based application.

User Interface(UI) or UX(User experience ) tools are used for this.

Database Layer: It is the storage location for any kind of data, it has its own fields and data will be
connected to the respective fields.

Examples are Oracle,SQL

Reporting Layer :This layer is responsible for generating reports with respect to the data we entered.

A Connector is used for connecting/interfacing the presentation layer and database layer.Its name
changed with respect to the database used.

If the database is Oracle Oracle database connector will be used :ODBC, and for Java ,Java database
connector will be used JDBC

Microsoft has its own inbuilt connectors.

What is a server: System which runs a lot of services, supports multiple databases, multiple
hardware.(Hosting environment)

Data centre:Server room, it is an airconditioned room only for the operation of the computer servers.

Server and its related services in other words called as Server infrastructure(Backend infrastructure).

Data Redundancy: it happens when same data exists in multiple places on a server, so there are
chances for data over flow, so we add more servers to keep data redundancy.

Failover Server :It is a back up server, if the main or primary server stops working or goes offline this
failover server will take over.

HMI language : Human machine Interface language ex:Unix,C

 Types of Servers
1.Development Server(DEV)
2.Testing Server(TEST)
3.Staging server(Copy of PROD)
4.Production server(PROD/LIVE)
*Server can be maintained in two ways
1.On premise :Application can be hosted within the data centre of the customer.
2.On cloud :Application is hosted on cloud, cloud is developed using several
components.
Mainly used Cloud environments are AWS,Assure.
Two types of clous servers,
1.Proprietary server :this is used for personal purpose or it is devoted to a single user hence
it is very expensive
2.Shared server :it allows multiple users/websites/accounts to be hosted on a single server.
What is SSRS(SQL Server reporting service): it provided reports using SQL server and other
data resources.
OCTOBER 9 Notes

Difference between OS and N-tier Architecture: OS is a master software which manages and controls
all the hardware and applications in the system, N tier architecture manages only the applications in
the system.

Microsoft is a proprietary OS where Linux is an open source OS.

OSI Model (open system interconnection)

Used to understand how data transferred from one computer to another computer.

1.Physical layer: cables

2.Data Link layer :Data transmission between the networks, data send as packets.

3.Network layer: transmit data between multiple networks.It has IPV4&IPV6 protocols

IPV4 format is A.B.C.D & A.B.C.D.E.F IPV6 format

PING(Packet Internet grouper ):it is a command used to check if the IP address is working.

Ping<ip address>-t , used to ping number of times.

4.Transportation Layer

5.Session Layer :manages session between network devices

6.Presentation Layer

7.Application layer

Go Live :Moving an application from TEST server to PROD server or application is implemented
directly to PROD is called application Go live

Cut off stage:current system application and new system application run together in user’s
environment for some time, once the new system application started working completely then we
stop the current system which is called cut off stage>

UAT:User Acceptance Testing is a testing that the actual end user perform on the production server
so as to ensure that the final application which is on the production server is completely matching to
their requirement. In other words UAT will be performed during the Go live activity and Go live will
be successful only if the UAT is completely passed.

Release:A part of the software application which will be released to the production server to be used
by the end user .

Data Migration:It is a process by which the data from the current software is being moved to the new
software.

Data Mapping: in this checking fields in the old system will be mapped against the fields in the new
system.

Each row or column in the database are called Fields.

Flat files are used for data migration/mapping.

Data Retention policy:Maintain or retain user data in the database for a long period, when we do
data migration we will be migrating all the data from old software to new software.

Data logs are user activity logs.

Use Case: it is one event in a full project,data migration is one event in a project

TCP IP(Transmission control protocol)& UDP(User datagram protocol) are the protocols used in
Transport layer