ABSTRACT

This project mainly aims to describe and display the working and functioning of a smart
weather data system based on internet of things (IoT) developed by me. The IoT-based Weather
Data System project signifies a pioneering venture into the realm of meteorological innovation.
By harnessing the power of the Internet of Things (IoT), this project endeavours to
revolutionize how we collect, analyse, and utilize weather-related information. Through
strategically deployed sensors and interconnected devices, the system creates a dynamic
network that provides real-time and precise weather data, contributing to enhanced forecasting
accuracy and disaster preparedness.

At its core, this initiative aims to address the inherent challenges in traditional weather
monitoring systems. The deployment of IoT-enabled sensors facilitates an extensive and
interconnected grid, allowing for a granular understanding of meteorological conditions. The
project emphasizes not only real-time data acquisition but also the seamless integration of this
data into advanced analytics frameworks, offering insights that extend beyond mere weather
prediction to encompass climate trends and environmental patterns.

Beyond the confines of traditional meteorological stations, the Weather Data System project
democratizes weather monitoring. The ubiquity of IoT devices enables the collection of data
from diverse geographical locations, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive approach to
weather tracking. This abstract encapsulates a transformative endeavour that goes beyond
conventional meteorology, paving the way for a more connected, informed, and resilient
response to the dynamic forces of nature.
 INTRODUCTION
In the intricate dance between nature and technology, the IoT-based Smart Weather Data
System project emerges as a symphony of innovation, harmonizing the power of the Internet
of Things (IoT) with the nuances of meteorological science. This visionary project seeks to
redefine the landscape of weather monitoring by infusing it with unprecedented levels of
connectivity, precision, and real-time insights. As our climate becomes increasingly dynamic
and unpredictable, this initiative stands as a beacon of progress, offering a transformative
approach to how we perceive, analyse, and respond to weather phenomena.
At its core, the Smart Weather Data System project is a response to the limitations of
traditional weather monitoring infrastructure. By strategically deploying IoT-enabled sensors
across diverse geographical locations, the system weaves a dense web of interconnected
devices. This not only ensures a fine-grained understanding of local meteorological
conditions but also facilitates a holistic view of broader climate trends. The project is not
merely about predicting the weather; it's about fostering a comprehensive understanding of
our environment, empowering communities to adapt and respond effectively to changing
atmospheric dynamics.
The advent of IoT technology enables a democratization of weather data. Beyond the confines of
traditional meteorological stations, this project taps into the ubiquity of interconnected devices,
ensuring a decentralized and inclusive approach to weather monitoring. This inclusivity extends the
reach of weather data collection to areas previously underserved, creating a more robust and
responsive network that transcends geographical boundaries. The Smart Weather Data System is not
just a technological advancement; it's a catalyst for a more connected and resilient global response
to the impacts of climate variability.

As we delve into the intricacies of this project, we embark on a journey that goes beyond
conventional meteorology. The Smart Weather Data System is poised to be a cornerstone in climate
resilience, providing actionable insights for disaster preparedness, agriculture, and resource
management. In a world where the consequences of weather events ripple across various sectors,
this initiative is not merely about predicting storms; it's about equipping societies with the
knowledge to weather them. Join us on this transformative journey where technology meets
meteorology to create a smarter, more responsive approach to understanding and navigating the
complexities of our ever-changing weather patterns.
 METHODOLOGY
The project was made on Wokwi stimulator which provides a stimulation of all the required
circuit components and the associated code for the working of the smart weather data system.
Additionally the weather data was provided from Thingspeak website.

The methodology for the IoT-based Smart Weather Data System project is intricately designed
to leverage the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in revolutionizing weather
monitoring. The journey begins with a comprehensive analysis of the geographical landscape
to identify strategic locations for sensor deployment. This phase involves mapping weather
patterns, considering topography, and understanding regional climate variations. The goal is to
create a sensor network that provides a nuanced and comprehensive view of meteorological
conditions.

Following the site analysis, the project moves into the design phase. Here, the architecture of
the IoT system is conceptualized, detailing the types of sensors needed, their placements, and
the communication protocols. Emphasis is placed on creating a scalable and adaptive
framework that accommodates diverse environmental conditions. The design also incorporates
considerations for power efficiency and robust data transmission to ensure continuous and
reliable weather data collection.

The implementation phase is pivotal, involving the deployment of IoT-enabled sensors in

identified locations. These sensors, equipped with various meteorological measurement
capabilities, continuously collect data such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
precipitation. The system's connectivity framework is established to enable real-time data
transmission to a centralized repository. Rigorous testing is conducted during this phase to
validate the functionality of the sensors and ensure the reliability of data transmission under
different weather scenarios.

As the Smart Weather Data System comes online, the focus shifts to data management and
analytics. A centralized repository is established to aggregate and store the vast amount of data
generated by the sensor network. Advanced analytics tools are employed to derive meaningful
insights from the collected data, providing not only real-time weather information but also
enabling trend analysis and long-term climate studies.

Security is paramount in the IoT landscape, especially when dealing with critical weather data.
The methodology incorporates robust cybersecurity measures, including encryption protocols,
authentication mechanisms, and regular security audits. This ensures the integrity and
confidentiality of the weather data, safeguarding it from unauthorized access or manipulation.
User accessibility and communication form a crucial aspect of the methodology. The Smart
Weather Data System is designed with user-friendly interfaces and dashboards, making weather
information accessible to a diverse audience. Public communication channels are established
to disseminate critical weather updates, fostering a culture of transparency and community
engagement.
Continuous monitoring, feedback loops, and iterative improvements are ingrained in the
methodology's final phase. The Smart Weather Data System is a dynamic entity that evolves
with technological advancements and changing weather patterns. Regular assessments and
feedback from meteorologists, emergency responders, and other stakeholders are incorporated
to identify areas for refinement and optimization. This iterative approach ensures that the Smart
Weather Data System remains adaptive, resilient, and at the forefront of providing accurate and
timely weather information for informed decision-making.

ABOUT WOKWI

Wokwi is an online Electronics simulator. One can use it to simulate Arduino, ESP32, STM32,
and many other popular boards, parts and sensors. Wokwi Simulator is a platform that provides
a browser-based electronics simulator for Arduino and other microcontroller-based projects. It
allows users to simulate and test their Arduino code and circuits in an online environment
without the need for physical hardware.

The simulator typically provides a virtual workspace where users can write and upload their
Arduino code, connect components virtually, and observe the behavior of their circuits in real-
time. This can be a valuable tool for learning and experimenting with electronics and
programming before implementing projects on physical hardware.

Wokwi is a platform that offers an online electronics simulator for Arduino and other
microcontroller-based projects. Specifically, Wokwi provides a browser-based simulator
known as the "Wokwi Arduino Simulator" or "Wokwi Arduino IDE."
Here are some details about the Wokwi Arduino Simulator:
0. *ESP32 Simulation:* Wokwi's simulator allows users to work with the ESP32
microcontroller. This means you can write code using the Arduino framework or the ESP-IDF
(Espressif IoT Development Framework), upload it to the virtual ESP32, and observe the
behavior of your code in the simulation.
1. *Browser-Based Simulation:* Wokwi allows users to simulate Arduino projects directly in
their web browser. This eliminates the need for physical hardware during the initial stages of
prototyping and development.

2. *Arduino Compatibility:* The simulator is designed to be compatible with Arduino

programming. Users can write Arduino code using the Arduino programming language, upload
it to the virtual Arduino board, and see the simulated results.

3. *Virtual Components:* Wokwi provides a variety of virtual electronic components that users
can add to their projects. This includes virtual LEDs, sensors, motors, and other common
electronic components. Users can connect these components and simulate the behavior of their
circuits.

4. *Interactive Simulation:* The simulator offers real-time interactive simulation. As users

modify their Arduino code or circuit connections, they can see the immediate effects in the
simulation. This allows for rapid prototyping and testing.

5. *Educational Use:* Wokwi can be a valuable tool for educational purposes. It provides a
hands-on learning experience for students and electronics enthusiasts to understand how
circuits work and how to program microcontrollers like Arduino.

6. *Community and Sharing:* Wokwi may have a community aspect where users can share
their projects, code, and simulations with others. This collaborative environment can foster
learning and creativity.

7. *Real-Time Interaction:* The simulator offers real-time interaction, allowing users to make
changes to their code or circuit connections and see the immediate effects in the virtual
environment. This can be useful for debugging and refining projects.
ABOUT THINGSPEAK

ThingSpeak is an open-source software written in Ruby which allows users to communicate

with internet enabled devices.[2] It facilitates data access, retrieval and logging of data by
providing an API to both the devices and social network websites. ThingSpeak was originally
launched by ioBridge in 2010 as a service in support of IoT applications.

ThingSpeak has integrated support from the numerical computing software MATLAB from
MathWorks, allowing ThingSpeak users to analyze and visualize uploaded data using
MATLAB without requiring the purchase of a MATLAB license from MathWorks.
ThingSpeak has been the subject of articles in specialized "Maker" websites like Instructables,
Codeproject,and Channel 9.

ThingSpeak is an IoT analytics platform service that allows you to aggregate, visualize, and
analyze live data streams in the cloud. You can send data to ThingSpeak from your devices,
create instant visualization of live data, and send alerts. Send sensor data privately to the cloud.
Analyze and visualize your data with MATLAB. Trigger a reaction.

ThingSpeak provides instant visualizations of data posted by your devices to ThingSpeak. With
the ability to execute MATLAB® code in ThingSpeak you can perform online analysis and
processing of the data as it comes in. ThingSpeak is often used for prototyping and proof of
concept IoT systems that require analytics
ThingSpeak is an Internet of Things (IoT) platform that allows users to collect, analyze, and
visualize data from sensors or other devices. It provides a cloud-based infrastructure for IoT
applications, making it easier to build, prototype, and deploy projects that involve the collection
and analysis of sensor data.

Here are key features and details about ThingSpeak:

1. *Data Collection and Storage:* ThingSpeak serves as a repository for IoT data. Users can
send data from their devices, such as sensors or microcontrollers, to ThingSpeak for storage.
The platform supports both time-series data and non-time-series data.

2. *Channels and Fields:* In ThingSpeak, data is organized into channels. A channel can
represent a specific IoT device or application, and within each channel, there are fields to store
different types of data. For example, a weather station may have fields for temperature,
humidity, and pressure.

3. *APIs for Data Access:* ThingSpeak provides RESTful APIs (Application Programming
Interfaces) that allow users to interact with the platform programmatically. This enables users
to push data to ThingSpeak, retrieve data from channels, and perform various operations using
code.
4. *Visualization Tools:* ThingSpeak offers built-in tools for visualizing data. Users can create
charts, graphs, and maps to represent the data from their channels. This makes it easy to
understand trends, patterns, and correlations in the collected information.

5. *IoT App Integration:* ThingSpeak supports integration with other IoT platforms and
services. Users can connect their ThingSpeak channels to third-party applications, enabling
seamless interaction with other cloud-based services and tools.

6. *MatLab Integration:* ThingSpeak is developed by MathWorks, the company behind

MATLAB. As a result, ThingSpeak seamlessly integrates with MATLAB, allowing users to
perform more advanced analytics, signal processing, and visualization using MATLAB scripts.

7. *Open Source API:* The ThingSpeak platform is built on an open source API, making it
accessible for developers to create custom applications and integrations.
8. *Alerts and Actions:* Users can set up alerts based on the data in their ThingSpeak channels.
For example, an alert can be triggered if a certain threshold is crossed. Additionally, users can
define actions to be taken based on specific conditions.

ThingSpeak is widely used in educational settings, prototyping IoT projects, and creating IoT
applications where data visualization and analysis are crucial. It simplifies the process of
collecting and managing sensor data, making it accessible for both beginners and
experienced IoT developers.

ThingSpeak is a robust and versatile Internet of Things (IoT) platform that empowers users to
seamlessly collect, analyze, and visualize data from a myriad of IoT devices. Developed by
MathWorks, the company renowned for MATLAB, ThingSpeak provides a cloud-based
infrastructure that simplifies the complexities associated with IoT data management. At its
core, ThingSpeak serves as a centralized repository for IoT-generated data, offering a
comprehensive solution for individuals, developers, and organizations navigating the vast
landscape of connected devices.

The platform's architecture revolves around the concept of "channels." Users create channels
to represent specific IoT devices, projects, or applications. Within each channel, multiple fields
enable the storage of diverse data types. This hierarchical structure not only organizes data
efficiently but also facilitates the implementation of multiple sensors and variables within a
single project. It's an elegant solution for scenarios ranging from weather monitoring stations
to industrial IoT applications.

ThingSpeak's strength lies in its accessibility and ease of use. The platform provides RESTful
APIs that empower developers to interact programmatically with ThingSpeak. This enables the
seamless integration of IoT devices with the platform, allowing for the effortless transmission
and retrieval of data. The open-source nature of the API encourages customization, facilitating
the creation of tailored solutions that align with specific project requirements.

Visualization is a key aspect of ThingSpeak. The platform offers built-in tools for creating
intuitive charts, graphs, and maps that dynamically represent the data from IoT devices. This
visual layer not only aids in understanding data trends but also provides a user-friendly
interface for users to interact with and derive insights from the collected information. The
integration with MATLAB enhances analytical capabilities, allowing for advanced processing,
scripting, and modeling.

ThingSpeak extends beyond data visualization by incorporating alerting and action

capabilities. Users can set up alerts based on predefined conditions, receiving notifications
when thresholds are crossed. Moreover, the platform supports actions, enabling users to define
automated responses based on specific triggers. This feature enhances real-time
responsiveness, making ThingSpeak a valuable tool for applications where timely intervention
is critical.

The platform's versatility is further accentuated by its integration capabilities. ThingSpeak

seamlessly integrates with other IoT platforms and services, facilitating a cohesive ecosystem
for IoT development. This interoperability extends its utility beyond data collection, offering
users the flexibility to integrate their ThingSpeak channels with third-party applications,
services, and cloud platforms.

In essence, ThingSpeak stands as a foundational pillar in the IoT landscape, offering a user-
friendly and feature-rich environment for managing, analyzing, and visualizing data from
connected devices. Whether deployed in educational settings, prototyping environments, or
full-scale IoT applications, ThingSpeak provides a comprehensive solution that empowers
users to harness the potential of the Internet of Things.

CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
ESP32

ESP32 is a series of low-cost, low-power system on a chip microcontroller with integrated Wi-
Fi and dual-mode Bluetooth. The ESP32 series employs either a Tensilica Xtensa LX6
microprocessor in both dual-core and single-core variations, Xtensa LX7 dual-core
microprocessor or a single-core RISC-V microprocessor and includes built-in antenna
switches, RF balun, power amplifier, low-noise receive amplifier, filters, and power-
management modules. ESP32 is created and developed by Espressif Systems, a Chinese
company based in Shanghai, and is manufactured by TSMC using their 40 nm process.[2] It is
a successor to the ESP8266 microcontroller.
Features of the ESP32 include the following:

Processors:
CPU: Xtensa dual-core (or single-core) 32-bit LX6 microprocessor, operating at 160 or 240
MHz and performing at up to 600 DMIPS
Ultra low power (ULP) co-processor
Memory: 520 KiB RAM, 448 KiB ROM
Wireless connectivity:
Wi-Fi: 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth: v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE (shares the radio with Wi-Fi)
Peripheral interfaces:
34 × programmable GPIOs
12-bit SAR ADC up to 18 channels
2 × 8-bit DACs
10 × touch sensors (capacitive sensing GPIOs)
4 × SPI
2 × I²S interfaces
2 × I²C interfaces
3 × UART
SD/SDIO/CE-ATA/MMC/eMMC host controller
SDIO/SPI slave controller
Ethernet MAC interface with dedicated DMA and planned IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol
support[4]
CAN bus 2.0
Infrared remote controller (TX/RX, up to 8 channels)
Pulse counter (capable of full quadrature decoding)
Motor PWM
LED PWM (up to 16 channels)
Ultra low power analog pre-amplifier
Security:
IEEE 802.11 standard security features all supported, including WPA, WPA2, WPA3
(depending on version)[5] and WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure (WAPI)
Secure boot
Flash encryption
1024-bit OTP, up to 768-bit for customers
Cryptographic hardware acceleration: AES, SHA-2, RSA, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC),
random number generator (RNG)
Power management:
Internal low-dropout regulator
Individual power domain for RTC
5 μA deep sleep current
Wake up from GPIO interrupt, timer, ADC measurements, capacitive touch sensor interrupt
ESP32
Xtensa single-/dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor(s)
Wi-Fi: 802.11 b/g/n
Bluetooth: v4.2 BR/EDR and BLE (shares the radio with Wi-Fi)
34 × programmable GPIOs
12-bit SAR ADC up to 18 channels
2 x 8-bit DAC

Specifications – ESP32 DEVKIT V1 DOIT

The following table shows a summary of the ESP32 DEVKIT V1 DOIT board features and
specifications:

Number of cores 2 (dual core)

Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz up to 150 Mbits/s

Bluetooth BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and legacy Bluetooth

Architecture 32 bits

Clock frequency Up to 240 MHz

RAM 512 KB

Pins 30, 36, or 38 (depending on the model)

Capacitive touch, ADC (analog to digital converter), DAC (digital to

analog converter), I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), UART (universal
asynchronous receiver/transmitter), CAN 2.0 (Controller Area
Peripherals
Netwokr), SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), I2S (Integrated Inter-IC
Sound), RMII (Reduced Media-Independent Interface), PWM (pulse
width modulation), and more.

Built-in buttons RESET and BOOT buttons

built-in blue LED connected to GPIO2; built-in red LED that shows the
Built-in LEDs
board is being powered

USB to UART bridge CP2102

This particular ESP32 board comes with 36 pins, 18 on each side. The number of available
GPIOs depends on your board model.

Features
Low-cost: you can get an ESP32 starting at $6, which makes it easily accessible to the general
public;
Low-power: the ESP32 consumes very little power compared with other microcontrollers, and
it supports low-power mode states like deep sleep to save power;
Wi-Fi capabilities: the ESP32 can easily connect to a Wi-Fi network to connect to the internet
(station mode), or create its own Wi-Fi wireless network (access point mode) so other devices
can connect to it—this is essential for IoT and Home Automation projects—you can have
multiple devices communicating with each other using their Wi-Fi capabilities;
Bluetooth: the ESP32 supports Bluetooth classic and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)—which is
useful for a wide variety of IoT applications;
Dual-core: most ESP32 are dual-core— they come with 2 Xtensa 32-bit LX6 microprocessors:
core 0 and core 1.
Rich peripheral input/output interface—the ESP32 supports a wide variety of input (read data
from the outside world) and output (to send commands/signals to the outside world) peripherals
like capacitive touch, ADCs, DACs, UART, SPI, I2C, PWM, and much more.
Compatible with the Arduino “programming language”: those that are already familiar with
programming the Arduino board, you’ll be happy to know that they can program the ESP32 in
the Arduino style.
Compatible with MicroPython: you can program the ESP32 with MicroPython firmware,
which is a re-implementation of Python 3 targeted for microcontrollers and embedded systems.

ESP32 Specifications
Wireless connectivityWiFi: 150.0 Mbps data rate with HT40
Bluetooth: BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and Bluetooth Classic
Processor: Tensilica Xtensa Dual-Core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor, running at 160 or 240 MHz
Memory:
ROM: 448 KB (for booting and core functions)
SRAM: 520 KB (for data and instructions)
RTC fast SRAM: 8 KB (for data storage and main CPU during RTC Boot from the deep-sleep
mode)
RTC slow SRAM: 8KB (for co-processor accessing during deep-sleep mode)
eFuse: 1 Kbit (of which 256 bits are used for the system (MAC address and chip configuration)
and the remaining 768 bits are reserved for customer applications, including Flash-Encryption
and Chip-ID)
Embedded flash: flash connected internally via IO16, IO17, SD_CMD, SD_CLK,
SD_DATA_0 and SD_DATA_1 on ESP32-D2WD and ESP32-PICO-D4.
0 MiB (ESP32-D0WDQ6, ESP32-D0WD, and ESP32-S0WD chips)
2 MiB (ESP32-D2WD chip)
4 MiB (ESP32-PICO-D4 SiP module)
Low Power: ensures that you can still use ADC conversions, for example, during deep sleep.
Peripheral Input/Output:
peripheral interface with DMA that includes capacitive touch
ADCs (Analog-to-Digital Converter)
DACs (Digital-to-Analog Converter)
I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit)
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
I²S (Integrated Interchip Sound)
RMII (Reduced Media-Independent Interface)
PWM (Pulse-Width Modulation)
Security: hardware accelerators for AES and SSL/TLS

DHT22

The DHT22 is a commonly used Temperature and humidity sensor. The sensor comes with a
dedicated NTC to measure temperature and an 8-bit microcontroller to output the values of
temperature and humidity as serial data. The sensor is also factory calibrated and hence easy to
interface with other microcontrollers.

For DHT22 Sensor

1 Vcc Power supply 3.5V to 5.5V

2 Data Outputs both Temperature and Humidity through serial Data

3 NC No Connection and hence not used

4 Ground Connected to the ground of the circuit

For DHT22 Module

 1 Vcc Power supply 3.5V to 5.5V

2 Data Outputs both Temperature and Humidity through serial Data

3 Ground Connected to the ground of the circuit

DHT22 Specifications

• Operating Voltage: 3.5V to 5.5V

• Operating current: 0.3mA (measuring) 60uA (standby)
• Output: Serial data
• Temperature Range: -40°C to 80°C
• Humidity Range: 0% to 100%
• Resolution: Temperature and Humidity both are 16-bit
• Accuracy: ±0.5°C and ±1%

DHT22 Equivalent Temperature Sensors

DHT11, AM2302, SHT71

Other Temperature Sensors

Thermocouple, TMP100, LM75, DS18820, SHT15, LM35DZ, TPA81, D6T

Difference between DHT22 Sensor and Module

The DHT22 sensor is the successor of the DHT11 module, it can either be purchased as a sensor
or as a module. Either way the performance of the sensor is same. The sensor will come as a
4-pin package out of which only three pin will be used whereas the module will come with just
three pins as shown in the DHT22 pinout above.
The only difference between the sensor and module is that the module will have a filtering
capacitor and pull-up resistor inbuilt, and for the sensor you have to use them externally if
required.

The module is slightly costly than the DHT11, but it has a higher measuring range and slightly
better accuracy .

Where DHT22 Sensor is Used

The DHT22 is a commonly used Temperature and humidity sensor. The sensor comes with a
dedicated NTC to measure temperature and an 8-bit microcontroller to output the values of
temperature and humidity as serial data. The sensor is also factory calibrated and hence easy
to interface with other microcontrollers.

The sensor can measure temperature from -40°C to 80°C and humidity from 0% to 100% with
an accuracy of ±1°C and ±1%. So if you are looking to measure in this range then this sensor
might be the right choice for you.

How to use DHT22 Sensor

The DHT22 Sensor is factory calibrated and outputs serial data and hence it is highly easy to
set it up. The connection diagram for this sensor is shown below.
As you can see the data pin is connected to an I/O pin of the MCU and a 5K pull up resistor is
used. This data pin outputs the value of both temperature and humidity as serial data. If you
are trying to interface DHT22 with Arduino Uno then there are ready made libraries for it
which will give you a quick start.

If you are trying to interface it with some other MCU then the datasheet given below will come
in handy. The output given out by the data pin will be in the order of 8bit humidity integer data
+ 8bit the Humidity decimal data +8-bit temperature integer data + 8bit fractional temperature
data +8 bit parity bit. To request the DHT11 module to send these data the I/O pin has to be
momentarily made low and then held high as shown in the timing diagram below.

The duration of each host signal is explained in the datasheet, with neat steps and illustrative
timing diagrams

Applications
 • Measure temperature and humidity
• Local Weather station
• Automatic climate control
• Environment monitoring

2D – model of the sensor

CIRCUIT and CODE

This circuit of IoT based smart factory system was made by me on Wokwi Stimulator and
alongside it is the associated code for its working and functioning. Under it is the Thingspeak
related data.
The Program Code
The following program code was successfully run upon which our smart weather data system
works:
#include "DHTesp.h"
#include "WiFi.h"
WiFiClient client;
const int sensorPin = 15;
DHTesp dhtSensor;
String thingSpeakAddress = "api.thingspeak.com";
String request_String;
void setup () {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.begin("Wokwi-GUEST", "");
while(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(300);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.print("");
Serial.print("WiFi Connected Successfully");
Serial.print("IP Address");
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
dhtSensor.setup(sensorPin, DHTesp::DHT22);
}
void loop () {
delay(1000);
TempAndHumidity data = dhtSensor.getTempAndHumidity();
float t = data.temperature;
float h = data.humidity;
SendingData_thinkspeak(t, h);
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t)) {
Serial.print("Failed to get the data from the sensor");
Serial.print("check sensor before proceeding");
 return;
}
}
void SendingData_thinkspeak(float temp, float hum) {
if (client.connect("api.thingspeak.com", 80)) {
request_String = "/update?";
request_String += "api_key=";
request_String += "6E3FSRLSJ9DQW5O3";
request_String += "&";
request_String += "field1";
request_String += "=";
request_String += temp;
Serial.println(String("GET ") + request_String + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " +
thingSpeakAddress + "\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
client.print(String("GET ") + request_String + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" + "Host: " +
thingSpeakAddress + "\r\n" + "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
unsigned long timeout = millis();
while (client.available() == 0) {
if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {
Serial.print(">>>>Client Timeout");
client.stop();
return;
}
}
while(client.available()) {
String line = client.readStringUntil('\r');
Serial.print(line);
}
Serial.println();
Serial.println("closing the connection");
}}
 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the IoT-based Smart Weather Data System project represents a groundbreaking
fusion of technology and meteorology, offering a transformative approach to understanding
and responding to weather patterns. Through meticulous methodology and the integration of
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, this project has created a dynamic platform for real-time
weather monitoring, prediction, and analysis.

The realized Smart Weather Data System stands as a testament to the project's vision, providing
a sophisticated and adaptable tool for meteorologists, emergency responders, and communities
at large. The ability to simulate and analyse weather conditions in a virtual environment not
only enhances the accuracy of weather forecasts but also facilitates strategic decision-making
in the face of changing atmospheric dynamics.

Moreover, the project's emphasis on inclusivity and accessibility democratizes weather

monitoring, ensuring that communities worldwide, regardless of their geographic location, can
benefit from advanced weather data insights. By fostering a collaborative and data-driven
approach to meteorology, the Smart Weather Data System contributes to a more resilient and
informed global response to the challenges posed by climate variability.

As we contemplate the achievements of the Smart Weather Data System project, we envision
a future where the marriage of IoT technologies and meteorological science continues to
evolve. The project not only marks a milestone in advancing weather monitoring capabilities
but also serves as an inspiration for further innovations that will shape the future of climate
resilience and adaptation.