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Ethernet

what id ethernet and internet?

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Elaine Joy Mendoza
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22 views13 pages

Ethernet

what id ethernet and internet?

Uploaded by

Elaine Joy Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA COMMUNICATION AND

NETWORKING

THE ETHERNET
Group 1
ETHERNET
-developed by Xerox in the 1970s
-system of connections in which
devices are connected within a LAN
or a WAN -a system that connects a number of
computer systems to form a local area
network, with protocols to control the
passing of information and to avoid
simultaneous transmission by two or
more systems.
How does it work? The ethernet connection is
done via a central device and
connects multiple computers
via ethernet cables. (Cat5,
Cat6)

star topology
Ethernet cable Ethernet port
OSI (Open Systems
OSI model
Interconnection) model
(Ethernet)
Data - Link Layer
which handles and administers the
necessary protocols before
permitting to go up or down a layer.
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple
Access/Collision Detection) protocol

Physical Layer
Transports data onto the network
through electromagnetic waves.
https://docs.connexcs.com/guides/osi-model/
OSI model Ethernet data transmission
Data - Link Layer Frames
which handles and administers the dataload
necessary protocols before MAC address
permitting to go up or down a layer.
Physical address
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple
Access/Collision Detection) protocol error correction data
Packets
Physical Layer
starting and end point
Transports data onto the network sets up the connection
through electromagnetic waves.
TYPES OF ETHERNET NETWORK
1. Ethernet (10BASE-T): 4. 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GBASE-T):
- Speed: 10 Mbps - Speed: 10 Gbps
- Media: Twisted pair cables (Cat3) - Media: Twisted pair cables (Cat6a or Cat7)
- Distance: Up to 100 meters - Distance: Up to 100 meters (Cat6a) or longer with fiber
- Use: Legacy networks, mostly phased out. optics
- Use: Data centers and high-performance computing.
2. Fast Ethernet (100BASE-T):
- Speed: 100 Mbps 5. Fiber Optic Ethernet (e.g., 100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-LX):
- Media: Twisted pair cables (Cat5 or higher) - Speed: Varies (from 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps and beyond)
- Distance: Up to 100 meters - Media: Fiber optic cables
- Use: Common in small to medium-sized networks. - Distance: Can exceed several kilometers
- Use: Backbone networks, long-distance connections.
3. Gigabit Ethernet (1000BASE-T):
- Speed: 1 Gbps1o 6. Power over Ethernet (PoE):
- Media: Twisted pair cables (Cat5e or Cat6) - Speed: Varies (typically 10/100/1000 Mbps)
- Distance: Up to 100 meters - Media: Twisted pair cables (Cat5e or higher)
- Use: Increasingly popular in modern LANs. - Use: Supplies power to devices (like IP cameras, phones)
along with data.
Advantage of ethernet
provides a wide range of speeds, from 10 Mbps to
100 Gbps, allowing for high-bandwidth activities such
as video streaming

It is compatible with various networking technology.

Ethernet is the minimal delay or lag in data


transmission between devices on a network.
DISADVANTAGES OF
ETHERNET
Lack of Portability : Devices must stay near the
router because they’re physically connected by a
cable, limiting movement.
Limited Range : Ethernet cables have a maximum length
(usually up to 100 meters), so devices can’t be placed far
from the router without losing signal quality.
Physical Damage : Ethernet cables can wear out, break,
or get damaged, requiring repairs or replacement.
Wi-Fi vs Ethernet
Wi-Fi Ethernet
Pros: Pros:
Convenient Consistent speed
Wireless Low latency
Supported by most device Higher security
Cons: Simple connections
Inconsistent and low speed Cons:
High latency Cluttered setup
Dropped connections Less convenient
Expensive setup with
multiple devices
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!
Jobel Araw
Andre Almazora
Ryza Alicaway
Dan Aquino
Vincent Abiera
BJ Anchoriz

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