Lab 07-1
Lab 07-1
DCCN - EEE314
Lab 07
EIGRP configuration
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Lab 07
EIGRP configuration
Topology Diagram
DCCN - EEE314
Addressing Table
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to:
Scenario
In this lab activity, you will learn how to configure the routing protocol EIGRP using the network shown in
the Topology Diagram. A loopback address will be used on the R2 router to simulate a connection to an
ISP, where all traffic that is not destined for the local network will be sent. Some segments of the network
DCCN - EEE314
have been subnetted using VLSM. EIGRP is a classless routing protocol that can be used to provide
subnet mask information in the routing updates. This will allow VLSM subnet information to be
propagated throughout the network.
Step 1: Cable a network that is similar to the one in the Topology Diagram.
You can use any current router in your lab as long as it has the required interfaces shown in the topology.
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
R1(config-router)#
The router will begin to send EIGRP update messages out each interface belonging to the 172.16.0.0
network. EIGRP updates will be sent out of the FastEthernet0/0 and Serial0/0/0 interfaces because they
are both on subnets of the 172.16.0.0 network.
Step 3: Configure the router to advertise the 192.168.10.4/30 network attached to the Serial0/0/1
interface.
Use the wildcard-mask option with the network command to advertise only the subnet and not the
entire 192.168.10.0 classful network.
Note: Think of a wildcard mask as the inverse of a subnet mask. The inverse of the subnet mask
255.255.255.252 is 0.0.0.3. To calculate the inverse of the subnet mask, subtract the subnet mask from
255.255.255.255:
255.255.255.255
– 255.255.255.252 Subtract the subnet mask
-------------------
0. 0. 0. 3 Wildcard mask
When you are finished with the EIGRP configuration for R1, return to privileged EXEC mode and save the
current configuration to NVRAM.
R1(config-router)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
Step 1: Enable EIGRP routing on the R2 router using the router eigrp command.
Use a process ID of 1.
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#
Step 2: Use the classful address 172.16.0.0 to include the network for the FastEthernet0/0
interface.
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
R2(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 172.16.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up:
new adjacency
Notice that DUAL sends a notification message to the console stating that a neighbor relationship with
another EIGRP router has been established.
What is the IP address of the EIGRP neighbor router?
Step 3: Configure the R2 router to advertise the 192.168.10.8/30 network attached to the Serial0/0/1
interface.
1. Use the wildcard-mask option with the network command to advertise only the subnet and
not the entire 192.168.10.0 classful network.
2. When you are finished, return to privileged EXEC mode.
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3
R2(config-router)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#
Step 4: Configure EIGRP on the R3 router using the router eigrp and network commands.
1. Use a process ID of 1.
2. Use the classful network address for the network attached to the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
3. Include the wildcard masks for the subnets attached to the Serial0/0/0 and Serial 0/0/1 interfaces.
4. When you are finished, return to privileged EXEC mode.
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.5 (Serial0/0/0) is up:
new adjacency
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3
R3(config-router)#
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 1: Neighbor 192.168.10.9 (Serial0/0/1) is up:
new adjacency
R3(config-router)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
R3#
Notice that when the networks for the serial links from R3 to R1 and R3 to R2 are added to the EIGRP
configuration, DUAL sends a notification message to the console stating that a neighbor relationship with
another EIGRP router has been established.
protocol operation. Notice that the information that was configured in Task 5, such as protocol, process
ID, and networks, is shown in the output. The IP addresses of the adjacent neighbors are also shown.
R1#show ip protocols
Notice that the output specifies the process ID used by EIGRP. Remember, the process ID must be the
same on all routers for EIGRP to establish neighbor adjacencies and share routing information.
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
Notice that the 172.16.0.0/16 parent network is variably subnetted with three child routes using either a
/24 or /30 mask. Also notice that EIGRP has automatically included a summary route to Null0 for the
172.16.0.0/16 network. The 172.16.0.0/16 route does not actually represent a path to reach the parent
network, 172.16.0.0/16. If a packet destined for 172.16.0.0/16 does not match one of the level 2 child
routes, it is sent to the Null0 interface.
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 01:16:19, Null0
C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D 172.16.2.0/24 [90/2172416] via 172.16.3.2, 01:16:20, Serial0/0/0
C 172.16.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
The 192.168.10.0/24 Network is also variably subnetted and includes a Null0 route.
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
R3#show ip route
<output omitted>
<output omitted>
R2 router:
R2(config)#interface serial0/0/0
R2(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R2(config)#interface serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)#bandwidth 1024
R3 router:
R3(config)#interface serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#bandwidth 1024
Note: The bandwidth command only modifies the bandwidth metric used by routing protocols, not the
physical bandwidth of the link.
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
<output omitted>
<output omitted>
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1024 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
<output omitted>
Note: Use the interface configuration command no bandwidth to return the bandwidth to its default
value.
Step 1: Examine the successors and feasible distances in the routing table on R2.
R2#show ip route
<output omitted>
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
A successor is a neighboring router that is currently being used for packet forwarding. A successor is the
least-cost route to the destination network. The IP address of a successor is shown in a routing table
entry right after the word “via”.
What is the IP address and name of the successor router in this route?
Feasible distance (FD) is the lowest calculated metric to reach that destination. FD is the metric listed in
the routing table entry as the second number inside the brackets.
What is the feasible distance to the network that PC1 is on?
Task 10: Determine if R1 is a Feasible Successor for the Route from R2 to the 192.168.1.0
Network.
A feasible successor is a neighbor who has a viable backup path to the same network as the successor.
In order to be a feasible successor, R1 must satisfy the feasibility condition. The feasibility condition (FC)
is met when a neighbor’s reported distance (RD) to a network is less than the local router’s feasible
distance to the same destination network.
DCCN - EEE314
<output omitted>
<output omitted>
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
What is the reported distance for 192.168.1.0 from the feasible successor?
<output omitted>
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
Why is the R1 router (192.168.10.5) the only successor for the route to the 172.16.0.0/16 network?
Notice that the reported distance from R2 is higher than the feasible distance from R1.
R3#show ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 1
Step 3: Disable automatic summarization on all three routers with the no auto-summary
command.
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
<output omitted>
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
Step 2: Add the 192.168.2.0 and 192.168.3.0 networks to the EIGRP configuration on R3.
R3(config)#router eigrp 1
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
<output omitted>
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
<output omitted>
<output omitted>
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CCNA Exploration
Routing Protocols and Concepts Lab 06: EIGRP configuration
show running-config
show ip route
show ip interface brief
show ip protocols
normally connected to other networks (such as the school LAN or to the Internet), reconnect the
appropriate cabling and restore the TCP/IP settings.
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