Subject and Object Questions British English Student B1 B2

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GENERAL ENGLISH · GRAMMAR PRACTICE · INTERMEDIATE (B1-B2)

SUBJECT AND
OBJECT
QUESTIONS
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1EF2-P1ML-FB29

1 Presentation
There are two ways of asking questions in English: using subject questions or object questions.

Subject questions Object questions

We use subject questions when we ask We use object questions when we ask
about the subject of a sentence: about the object of a sentence:

Somebody is knocking at the door. Paul is reading something.

Who is knocking at the door? What is Paul reading?

Something started the fire. John tried to call somebody.

What started the fire? Who did John try to call?

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INTERMEDIATE (B1-B2)

SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS

Rules for forming subject and object questions:

Subject questions are easy! There is no change in the word order of the sentence. Just replace
the subject with the question word (who, where, what, why, etc.):

Somebody won the match. Who won the match?

With object questions, we change the word order:

If there is a be verb, auxiliary verb or modal verb, for example was, have, will or can, we put
the subject after the be/auxiliary/modal verb:

Allie will be at home tonight. Where will Allie be tonight?

You can speak three languages. How many languages can you speak?

More than one auxiliary verb:

If there’s more than one auxiliary verb, we reverse the position of the subject and the first
auxiliary verb:

Paul has been meeting someone. Who has Paul been meeting?

In present simple questions, we use do/does:

They live in Spain. Where do they live?

David eats yoghurt for breakfast. What does David eat for breakfast?

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INTERMEDIATE (B1-B2)

SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS

In past simple questions, we use did:

They stayed at a cheap hotel. Where did they stay?

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INTERMEDIATE (B1-B2)

SUBJECT AND OBJECT QUESTIONS

2 Practice 1 - listening

Look at the dialogue below and complete it with missing questions.

1
1. Tour guide: Welcome to the Taj Mahal. any questions?
2
2. Visitor: the building?

3. Tour guide: The Taj Mahal was built in 1631.


3
4. Visitor: ?

5. Tour guide: The construction of the building was ordered by the emperor Shah Jahan.
4
6. Visitor: ?

7. Tour guide: He decided to build it because of the death of his wife. He was very sad.
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8. Visitor: ?

9. Tour guide: She died while giving birth.


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10. Visitor: it take to build?

11. Tour guide: It took 22 years to build.


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12. Visitor: worked on it?

13. Tour guide: 20,000 workers.


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14. Visitor: the site every year?

15. Tour guide: The Taj Mahal attracts 2-4 million visitors every year.

Now listen to check your answers.

3 Practice 2

Write a question about the missing information each statement below starting with the given question
word.

1. visited me yesterday. | Who visited you yesterday ?

2. I found under my bed. | What ?

3. lent me some money. | Who ?

4. I lent money to . | Who ?

5. Jonathan is going to this weekend. | Where ?

6. I was reading this morning. | What ?

7. has eaten all the cake. | Who ?

8. My interview finished at . | When ?

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