i dex (AY) = (dex A) " arygetet SRASE ST ti! ex: : i erate! & pes 2 THe Siaridng | ; a eacebcs os He ond NEES the Talentioy ey 5 fone. aan po The sek (Ri te) oF Rey || since Q CR ia ado for™ 1 (@it sd ts 0 san frereh OF (Rito) egnngasie Oe Sen, Ao. tS. o Fahd. fad wet © ail, Interna ond EWAN NR Re fi { “Intema) Composite. — POE A TIO sex then OXLEA »torb en. Ertternoi compo ston 3 — { { | , bs aeN a & be two sers Cf; A.OEV, VY AEN AEF | . yectom space »_ t Wen PA den-empyy Fore on incre sek V OVER A Seolan Reig F iS Cored Of VACFOW SPOCE/ TE THe EWOWTO OrtLom gue Sakisked. . j W) Adgerron PRDPIrrYy 3— ! RAR WAAR RA J There attire a bmosy OPO COled Addlton OV cf USN EN then VAN EN: eas D scoran Maney Wega dn 2 of WEN and KA EF Aven AW EV: V iP adadthive Coramusarive grayy on abaiton group Wile (0) Closune 2 4- t ~— RARE AR =— Lex UIVEV then VAN EN, | (be) ComMmUZoATVe lod o— aren 8 Lot uiveV hen Gave y4u. (ec) AYVOCTOATV.2- led g— f AAR OO Ler uyVondw EV Then Vas we (VaAvy THO Gl) ERaxsoss of culdtive deter o- Let VEN ond DO EF dhan UtO = OFU = LeF Wnene O TS Corned a8 oddtitve Wanttty or @ EQistonse ok adltvive tyvanse o— FOr all UeN Ahan J on etamank Ley auch mer WHEY EEN) 4U 50,© yee Ue TL CONOd 8, aaldi ve TAVEeRSe of LU WON Sson Pewparry 3— ‘ THe FW Compoacaton +) OAT SEY Aha KONOWNG condi ons L2k UIVNEV and &,B EF QW) AWA) = odutav- W) CLEP SUh = Av > PU: } i WO AH (Be) = FRY sla pu Gy) wow nie : SEI age ade mn foRues of Real NO. TA Vay then Proo | | | Ree Shot Va tS @ VecrOR SPOcas — Puy thas apee A AMPLIes of “NEO DE. OH Vo Lee UV E Ve , THEN we yyy tae 9} | Noo fue gee 4 p Wena ye 4 eR, Ceijayem, SO NESE AAR Leonia Now VAN = hg aay eibertae: “Soy eyes 9 Mg Ya thy ASey Simca Me AG ER TH rs Arse 7H, Ur Felvws Ahed KAN & Vay SRV ECKOR: nude thton Prep ese EL Roki sGed M Vo - ©) Soolen RAVER NCE Ea saa Pere. = fay rN yt Now for Gay colon ol GF wa have 4 a.we ad. fay yee < fan 7 KAHQ rere Aray Bince Lach Ak ESR, Talis H , TH FoMows Ahad AYE | SO SCORN MUIR PLE Corton PLoPaty C2 SOHSH ERA mw Vo- Ona ES CAAT VE commUtoACVa GRELY ON abertan ARUP py Clos une P Repay 2— Lek Ud & Vin Where, WT fay INQ re MeheT haat any ye Ae pod & Eppa pe ANY, 5 ’ hy by) mye) Rata” a (et wf UNV ={ STNCe 4 KBE WY fe \. oe tik Ii So closure low t3 Soar Ub) Commujeriva property % : ‘ , ee | Now Uae efits ayy # Syrsae yyy Hl | = fetta tapiar stot = dustry tet tains Sot tnh sy + ee oa ye VAM. SO COMME Ve i) OSS = Asvayarry | pasotees = vt > Ur oo ‘ \ WVU © Vn Lex We dy rag--c an} ve Ny atss > aatbetsoneng a heyy tg ee tah : = fury ayy scigeavobenge” > Ay Ty at, MAT), Nas Yorta)i yh, soot eSY afratsor, > (ug* Yo}eg yore: sa loens sdayReny = Eee gir teeta ont maa) Aba etgs > (V4+v)4u 7 BaAw) ZT (Usa wD Sd, AsI0ciBIWwe Propengy RS aeat over ¥: wane FUR Ong egy Prdoperry iy TAN eg. | Nov wor wins = Ags age ey fs vedas yah Mary aflny tas any ly an sn} sphanilagc: © ep zh] \ 4 “4v (a) Aggie tent ty S— $ ea anitsk on element 020)" ip for every WEVA | Quch Hhok , WOT hinge ee tapt for ore oy ce Fuyeo mg tor * Aatey e fayrtayee: ayy uw. addtreve caonttty of Rene, o = foor.-- 0} ¢9 Coned the an : WEVH- (2) Addikive mverse g— For every UE Vy VJ On Rremenk —We EM Such Mok, Ur eu) eG Maree tab fey acta v tn} = Mg tater + Anxebn)y = fo, oo} so Here -u ig cated ar addthive tyvense oF Us THUS Vn TS A adAtkWA COMMUFAANS GUOUP SoH CEYTNG, Ame a\ Properties . BOSS Peter to L2k VEN ond & PER wo) Kahu = AP fardo-> an = [a XB) WHA Qe re (Ar pan} < foray + BA AQT BAQ es ring Ash . afoenhy , Ar areting + Ape, Pree Fant eo fitge ant a py aviages. aa}. cr AW + BU- . @) & luryy = alles yar Xe) tHysaro Sa) = ALG QA Qi Mant ny = Lek (thy) 4 CaS) eee od (ant 4,)} Son ferry 4 xy, PARQ AY Qe ohn elm \Qpein ee ES sey ARI IE TINY Goby yoke > Arita Sy KU BP AV: ty ettpey = ff CHIN any} ea [pr BYar pan} eee ay atarn y AP%a! aF sy Sap ty ydn ee} 1 4 Vi 3 APW ay ue ve Sas to oan} qi] { = faite: 42 Anh i] =u. : ( | pHemee iN T8 JO NACHO SLACE BOATS FY) Ane Ke\\owing ia Axiom . Lineom combmarkton 4— Ne Seen Jug Un One NOCHORS OF G VECKOM sRACe'y’ Jaan Phe (ENZO CombOnoyton of Masa Vectors F3 given by yy Fag Ua vr TW akan f ponene, A,r AQ777 Aq Ge AN scayans. Notes- : : PRA LTO CombMakton of VeCkorL Uy Ags Un Moy ye tee On Non-ternw Verror . ver welts kJ), Beeba, -1) (he Age i AVN AD Mga © aU) + ylea-) = Bay 42,4) = larry ,1 +1) ) ex Loy, 9), = oO.aN BAY v2Uon space V W) A-D = Oy for ony scovan a. w S.u = OT, fon every wev, (2) C\ju =-&, fon every WEY" Proof 9 — poo GW) Lek VPS ony vecton space NOW AD = L(TAS) (By adadertve cdentzty) DAW 2 A. TA AD BY At dr4niburive Property) Radsding — aT on both stde we get, ATH aT) Ss HT 4 aT) AG ad) ADA. HE 07) (BY associarve PRopernky) Ak. D* ST (BY additive Mvense) ” = AD (BY addixve Tdanrehy) DA Vs. T) 2 aw > THAaO oe addiive MmVense) SAV =AD: (2) Now, oF = O+9)U (BY Additire edentdy) =F O-U+O-U (BY AainIPUrre Property) Adm -9.U OF ohh Side Wa ger, Oo ¥ a4 6ou) = (UWA Dw) 4 (ow) = oO. 4(O0% Comey: asgo ciate LoRerry) = ob 40” (By additive eet cov ®y Odd Chive tenths) 5 VEE fF EDU) TO jd Oreo Lu CBy Addyiv.e Mv.en32+) eg8) Gyyu yu s len ary u 0.4 CRY adelixtve imneert se) ” no. YY HED. »S yu ru ‘i Subspace a - ; : i (PA Near emPAy awupsex 'd of © Vector SPace ‘y tg Coney, | — Bwbspoce RF 9 ig a VECO space Under the Sou, “4 OReradTN Vector Gadd HCN ond Scalor THOME ECO 4 done ty ‘Vy’. Theorem »— Wile? (3A nen- empiy gubses of 'S’) ef a Veckon space y ts 9 Sabre, | of WRF onal onty EF Ane FANOWTNG, cond THOS ae " SORated| WISE UvEes then uaves. ) SE UES, CLUES For ony scalen d. PRoof .— . Tylacessansy PORE | Lek 3 bea non- SMPTY supser of OVECton Saw SUN, |) ted 8 t8 @ swospace of Ve SNOW Woe howe TS Show Wher vector ad dtoo PwPerty any SCOAGH MULPIKCOFHN PROLenKY One sarisiied to ‘WY |] gence s fs 9 vetron Space Unden the Lame oPenakrs ay F) done tv than for UVES toe write { () waves, BR “ (i) MAKES , fon On Acolan a. Subfictent past {= ae ij Lek @vea “Qumsek of OB Vector Pace Vo wueh hak i W wAN EX, Vues, KD AVES, & be ONY acalan. | We ewe to Prove thay 4 os | NT we Hove to Qhow bars 1 ond Ov the Seoron Pre Pex CLE qaars 1 m ao, | gp aee Maas We, Co er aX aoe GreetFg 23 onldtiive commurexh? gneve eT | yy eiosune Prepernry t oe ULVes then, UaAv es (ey «y) . : |B) Grsshence of qaative Toentily esse Since AVES , or ony geaion ol EF. Toi oh =o, we 9ek | pie GES, He adave identity element eniak in ig. ed 1 Uses VES. @) Eristence of mvyense elemeny 3— . Ne RARE AR ARS BRS Dince LU ES , for AEF Then Foking of | —1,We Qek AUNT “LES, Te Negaxive of a VECO Zia —-VES fon whith, / Uteu =U: Hene -u t8 coed as Addiktve Mvense oF te (4) Sommutodive [repensss i BY Mwersa ond idantty Prapecry wermod tox WU ES then -UWESR ON OES Now TF UES FY “BES, Such oy BAECS ay AIA, —-UEL SD -CUVES, QUEh hoy HBA EYE O > G4) FaZoO — f).; From ney Q a, Us (4) = Ee) 4 UU + CommuUrCve Property exis, fy ‘s. te) Rees ete BY eovanse and tdankcly PoPary we pyew fhar tf UES WAN -U,O ES. sun thes {U4 Cwhroeo tos BerAqaIN , vu afew Fo} FUT EW =O From ne? ay @ @) we 92h 5 Jus cupro = vw tfeu) Fo} | Le ASS OCOAIWO PrOgaray LTS rin, Bu) SHenca § (8 a AdAUAVA ComMMULOIVA ACUR. Qe, F Shements oO S Gre Wen raoreey , 80 OAV the Ratan F Property U5 SoA aKa 1) 8. Hence S TI ® Spspoco at | V&chor sqace ve Pan vf a Ser Y—- we eles ae eh, Sug rete: Noy be a Sumsek of V2UFon Race y we [aye spon oF a C2 Ganored HY TS} 0nd T8 0 Sensex QO), I] ake BY, Ts} =v ava! Seat shay i Where y ly rage An EF: | ow “SRO of ony set isthe ncan “casaeinadton OF AL Ve cien Lkernenhs . EX JP SE N= OS) 5 Vo = (253) | Misvay = oy + elavg = UBD tg La, gd (419.345) + edgy day (Ky Delgey/ Beary + Feta) " i wt Traenen o— Lek 3 be a qon-empay g fe WWORVK OF SPom oF 3 13 @ Susspace of VY. WRetor. SPace v ther | Peeof t- u = | ek 3, {vy Waar ee Nin’ bea hone arnyay, surst Of Veron spore Vy. WTF ayy A olgny aL. 7 Nang When, ly a dares BAB Be,~7TO Prove TS} LQ a BWesvace of V We BWAk\ Show AMak ve con Ad Athyn aA SCHON HUDF LE Cotton) PMLOP-etYy ax Sows Fed, wt} son of 3.(Cs)). is Vecron aalatyton Peres 7 a Lee usv E [aT = aii ttavat + olavn Lee Ue wy eave egy» RN ERMA Ba A gt Te Pan Ua ELA yr tava 977 bain) (Pri + Bavat + BY zy Ns aay TP), tot PaVat 7 4 (nth) A Herne Ay + PB, EF fon Gedy Bence VAN TS the Liman Carmetnarxton 0 Riamank of STON oF S 459, uryv ets) 4 Vector addition Rroy. Bane watS sa RAC oT a " 25H, Scatot mupiccaron Property Ler WES] and A be ony scoiaK + Lek @ U = ly Vy H olga ct Ann. ui fe AUT AAW Felgvg et MoV) F Sorne vecror = AAV AH Adah oo * akan Whete, pach AKL EF , THM De 2 avelsl y since AU TS the (nRan Combinagion of the laoma Vecrons whith ae MH Span of 2. , , > Hence Scolar MUIPECRRDN Properky SokAtted . va. os, UX] fe a Suogeace of Vv. z SH Vg. Snow shat (3, 9) Beings 49 [Qray, Oty] bur doesnot berongs +o [wa » ay]. oo so Herne (24) c AU) + BON) ie Ky ae) + ©, B) Bit) = erst (ol) Xd +P) a re and DA + PEA, Pe ft-axe te Y-GerTres ap © Ba) 4 VCO) | / Hance (353) €' [tsa ver): Furanen tf (2,9) € [a tara) wen (says of ray + Bay (oy IAL) + CaP GPIY’ Bap = (wy rah 5 Rak + 4 Bi) Lady ape a. t CNA, Ql 4B ET yA FAB = 4 Bus these eq can nok hold ar she game Ane. 9, do2a nox bejongs to [0529 5 tara) By SE Wond'd one ae subs Paces, oF oa vector 9 UDW TL O BUbSBP0ee Of NV. Prwof 5- Let U ond w be Aon suvspoced of Veczor pace Vv. f U ord w one wo Supseks oF AF) Thus OW C3 a Sasea of V- Now we have jo proved tot vector, eddleiton O74 sealer MAREE OHO PRPs gosAistied MH Y and W Now, 12h Uiy © U oad UW EW. Vv) BAN EU, ond uray ew, > vaveonw. Ago0fn 4 Fon omy scotan oly) 8 XHUEVD ond AUWEW. > Lveunw. te Pe NZ CHOW Od ATION OnD\ Searean mottgprecaaton propants One SoA MH OW. : : Hence OW i8 a gubsroce of vu Voce v me,garam S— (ssa SEO 2 W Gna TW SUSPACA F @ vewon SPACE oF V (wo vwy].s o& Subspace OF V> Prroof 5— pias Ler Ut furseare + Un} W = fry Wye Netter Space V. Wy} be two surscocad of oO 8 VOW = lap bare Uns By 1 Wg yee Way : 895 PO ow] = Aur pkatg ts hxate Af FP Awa te St BaWo whene gockh Ai y BOE F y+ wey My To Prof UUW Ts a suwosRace of AVON BPACe NV ~ We BHay\ gHOW Arak VAG Adddton and Scolost mul- Wlrcokdn Propersy OMA Saris Faq om lV uw). Lee uae €fovw] s : AVL) } dgha Hoof Olay fp PT Po War >> Lex Us + PaWy - t ! end Vos A Ae QUage sob elg tnt Biwicr Baws =~ + Paes, Be VW SE ALY, A AgMaA 4 al qvagr Brio VT Pavat wee pawn HAUT AAkaad 4 MO PLE} A Rabog Fees BAH = lo\t ay )uy + (gt kg Yat teed (aaa yur (Bra pa Jey F(Pov Ba) Wat = 4 Gant Ba Oo were 20ch apt at @ Pr TPE EF Fen gow Toba Shy TS clean thas Us TS Atso a (Hea Combtrattey oF the Same VCH oN Qyamen} whith Axe Ae (HQar combinarton of (DUW)- i 2. Urxywre Louw) Hance Ve on oddltiton propemty ane soarateed Co Wow). ————— ere we Noes ony Scalar ol € ’ fon = £ On both Bt Balog awe of flyurd tater’: 2 y Pawnt = day ur t daguar 7 F dtatn ty API top, eee F ABH \ “ Where each Ady ond APL EF» HOW CE Ve Prey, gince KAU tS also a (eon Comipinoaton. OF Ane Vetter i Up Bg yn Be y Wy Wars OH 4 | . wee lbuw]... os | Hance scarom murtericcaadn Preranky TS Saris fro yee \v uw) A Hence et wv Uw] f3 a supstete OF © | SER Vet on Space Addition of Veeton apace 4— ROR AE ARR ARR Ree a SFU One Waste TWO Subsek of a Vector SPaLe Vy then . Sum £2 0 Sek dektried bY U kW = hues bev andweak Exe Uh oy Wr a ,Weteny » Qa}. vaweduroy stax} yany ,b.ayh =f) +N), Wot 12) Warland y Way t Gadd. sae fey > a) (3.3) raat Ss Ose i a © mag aoe TWO SWSPACE OF a Vecteh stoce V He] UAW TB OW SU_SPaLe Of a Vechon spate V ond Ut WE Gow). > ; Peook 2 ei et VU and W be Awe SwWesPacer oF a V-ecton spam V then [v uw] efusv rues RW ewt-—O Bud From AeKinthen, of Ss OFWs fuse Saar OS of srecton grace O* TBE ondwewh—_@Peron nex 0) 22) We howe ; oAWc |v ew) Mow 1 we Wane to show Mak Toowyc Orw: ter, 2€ [uvw] 7 Z= uyw Whene, WED ond W EW. Bue UWE UWA WEL 11g WEW- y TEOAW, o vw) cur w— © From na ta) & &) we Hane orw= Vow), gince Tow) tS a wrspace of AV CHem SPACE V9 SO OAW TI @ SuBslore OF i Dep” of Aineck SUM O- A RA ARN Rt Fat LU TW arg {wo SUbSPAced KH a vechor Space V Hens dhe AiMeCk SUM oF URW Z2 danored bY UG Ws TS O Sek Aakmed by O OW HLUFW PE VED and WEWT, wrene UNW =\0 EX.-WK -omcs F Yroowms TH Vg = KY Plage H\ Vai. ene» Xrants 1 Yeangs = LO") m Va: so %e add tyton TS a AtMeca SUM. WD XN-P lone TA Vad VYTU-PlOMe TANG & Neg ta ner 0 Aineck BUM because KY-Plone QV YT Pr\we aXe a ange & m™| Va>- 2p Tomo — AND % Lead GO & W HS jwo WHCRACeD of & VRCKOR SPACE V OA TE OW wen TE VU BW BF ond ory HH any a nveckon EE ZT Con be PARKLALead, UNQWAY AS the SUID =z UywW, BEV DZWEW,. Proof @- a ta Lae UW ond W be WS SubtPates Of @ Vector space V ond Tet UAW Suth HOt T= U OW . we ghat\ Show Anak LET hos unrave £Upresaton OS, LBW, where WED ond wewW- Sf poasthle por, TEU AW, U'ED ond WEY: > uewrutw!.\ | x uu ew’- 0 cea OF VOC Soca’ yu Qince VU AG Ww Oe WO BUHAPO! : ‘ ) 5 pur UU BIW wu’ EU and Wie w EW Fy u-uls wi -We vow Since T= LO QW 7 we hove VawelBS u-ul=o0 and Wi-W =O y vey! ond W/tW., . Hence € € ZT hor wnrique QUE MeIsTtOH Zo Uw sheng W.EV and weW. Converse l : Ler © and W be {WO SubsPaces OF O VeCiem Stace y Ze OW WH HOF TET NOs GNAUR expe Zouyw, WEY md WEW. We Shan, show that Z= UW Se WL have rs chow hoe UAW = Ley St Possittwe , UAW condams oa Non-~zwxo Vector ¥ te SyVEUNW > VEVUandavew- r [Nowy t Vt, VEU, Tew. qgom, Va OF TWevsyew. Vonidth is contradiars the ‘unique LLPReaaion Of TH UAW: aete ce aasumPAton C2 lero ng te, onw = fF ~—~~ ou SF VU CO supspoce Of O VetoR space Vi and ry 73 O%4 NeQon GE Vy thandvpU Ts cated gre eon yaset of VU OF Panaile of OU hrougy VV ° MOTE 8 vohene Y FS Coed the leaden of U ond U ie ca ws pase sPacesTMHhAermesn %— Let Se o Burespace of G Vector space V and Pt yeu, be He PORN OF LV WOURH WY then i Faken og \eoden @) for ony, WP, WAU EP CONh® of PF € Vane in the samme panad\et (b) Two Ve chong Vs Vo DE VU TE and only UF Vy -Vane 0 provg @) Lek Vb 2 aspapace of AVEC apace Vond P= WU Lexy we P S>wevy uy, 4¥sred sys Vw SE DEP When tavyugs VAEYV ZT=vY Vg W- By FBO = WHA) Since Ugr&) EO We have, TEWAY Bose” —. © SYTwWIe;, VED, SH NUPUTLG Sinee UTU EY We hove YEVTO DUEP- wr Q er —'e@ From meyy tt) 2) Wei haye P = WA OTe SUPE W ie the leaden OF y. (6) Ley “i 2Ne be two Verbone which £ ‘ eae. wht Q TH he GameKV VT WEL and Vee oy YQ URED: New, Vy-Ya = vy Uy rVTSg = Wyo Ug Styee BW)“ BREN » Virva €U- Comvensly , Let Vy-VQ Ee V- we have fe show thor Vi ond Va OR EN The Comme Pananey of U> Since VW Vg EU > VWrvg esr VEX: y Nye Nat 2 S. Vy ane "Sema PORN) SF GW AWMOLGH Vo . — AAainW VQ Con be LoTa}Pen as , Vye Var Oo ¢ Also,Vaq is in the Some Ponaiyey of VW /ANTOUgH Vy. srdivzan jeans Selena redyios jase comabenesion SEF, Ua dh Uap ace hh Prove thor vectors (1,051) W190) 9614 O71) a) pe:- bet MEW OI), Ug = 540), 43 = 1, 05-1) Let dy 1 olgs ole be ony Qcalons. MOS) uA agg h atgta =o D> XU 051) Paghts0) ada hbo, al) ev } S [Ay 0) ey) + [Ka raga) bods Or agloe, DAA Agra y olay hy ks) = 00, ro) te Ay Ag rads sy O — Ce) aok Oi. SRE Hy akg mo ee) Fitem fa @) be have , a) = ate a TTS Ay WE gee he adove \inean cami" OAT TE NHon~ARaviay one | HeAce the Set of Vactong ig Len.dhe alebeet 'e’ Of Va Tea tLep. oe erShow What the Ssvbsex 'g’ of Va ta bed where, SQW 24300) Fs Baap deen) - Given sar assy a3 9 Geol eat Nobo, Ur asso) kal 41353) 4 aha, (yh shal) Whene WAL) Ag As be ony Scalon. VAAL Bay Bayo) FEAQ kg Folgr Felg) (Agi - dar dgy moa) =O” Fy (Ay ~ Aatas y Daly tFadgr ass Boi Fadatdes Boag — a3) = (0,040) Be Ne ly cn 0 EU) Dadi A pag mols so -—) 1 Say +argreato . (a> Bag ~ hy =o.) . From er (4) Wehare ; aan = ha »y As = BAq Taking Ayg=' heh), ads =3 And PUY, th oh oes ger, CyB AVE 2 ik SO, the \eneon 1 snot Hot - ATEN RAL Oe. Hence Wwe S2k OF Neczkors ane _L-D. Ss De s— W Given a vecron V#O" the sek of an acatan multiple of V TE a LEMe HOU V- (2) Two VeCxons Vy amd VQ Ae Colimean CE OMe of them tied Zn the [Ene Through jhe voiher ese, Nye avq a Vg ayy ee eeeCB) THree VecronS Nt Vg Na ore coplanar Sy Sn os te Aine Plane LHmoUsh Ane yma Yo. Vy = We + Ags» Theorem g— Let Vv be ony Veckow . GQ) we set WY is bd Th and ony U VEO: Poot Tet y'’ be any Vecxor space ona VE NE be omy NeCrON SUCH, Seok ane sex AIF iS LO te ene enisk OL NON=TETD LCOLOR of Such Mak AVEO : JaRtag A=\ we ek Tio" Coqvers\yy . Bey Lee ve? | Sve ow an | sce LHS of Hts eHOMession FE NOH AEBVION ONL OF \FO Soa hy, sex Wy is Ld. e Go The sex is vgh ts LD OR Vy and Vg OR Colinean te, one of them TS QO, color mUTPLE OF CYT - Proof 1 Lek Vv be omy qeeror VACKOR SPACE OW wear wre set (vivvah 3 bP: Rees AMene BUS DON= tRivtal LENoM Combinadioy of vyecrens Kok G23 oO TTD Yeckon ,~ TQ thene enish gcolen A F P Nok ay Tem SU, OK: AGN, BVA =O Let, Ato. ho aN, = BVA Ay Vi Vg EV Such TSA SCalan mmUdiPle con SN Evy te LOO Wyo HANCe COBEN Qhow shoe Vg tI a Scala HATO Vy BH Ny Oe ColtMaow: COMNAAS\Y y Lak Vy %Vq be Awo Ve cxors OF Vecxor SPace Vi Sw thor ong TS O ScoloM MAMIE of ofMeEMS.ERy lee fs a Scojam MMI oF Vas t Tronefore 5 ol = = we Rowe} NVE 4 Na y NY = PVQ. ; 2 VV HPQ ST. empitad fray bees of HE VEPMession TY Neqejrivtal one.” J. The sek Aya vah gs Lev,oa Der 26 [0G / 22 5 Ken om 2- Quepose ait mle’ AE, apace V SFA Yar e= Yay be on orden eX OF Verto, WS WAH VFO. THE Sek cA LD EE ONE OF AMR VECKONE Vai4g Nn Bory Vie ze'o Linear Combtnarton of TAS PRaxtoys ong - Proof Tek V be avecton apace . suppose {vi rvar r= Vey FS on onder Sex of VACHS wlth Vy FO. Let, Vee Dyer va vee Met] Retere 5 tubs ROA SMe NT A haa det BW PAM SUB DS AW A Mang ho bol Vey Me = meena SD AN A Mga rr Ne Neel Ve =e Loot ae TS V2rPMeaginn CQ Non- Ardvfal one ag -\ Fo-, SO he Sea Ny avg VY hes LoD. Since he super sek of an L-D Sex {S L-D TH Folows Por Bee sek AW Var Veer Mer Ning ts LD. COnVERS\Y , Lek Wova fe Ne fa LD BH @ vector apace’ Vv) Such ther Vv FO; Considen the Sek QS, = A a sae ys Na} 3 =, Ya vv5} f Sq 2M aver -vah - . SiMee WFO THe SAE VTL LE and bY ASSyMATOo 9, fe LD. WL ag we JO Antovsh Ane above IT8h We con fad QGne L-T ond LD Sek of Vectors. Lek S_ OAd Sy) be the EXmah Lid ond L.-T gek of VRCHORS ko Ahe, Abe at, heme Q Ske on BEyee Be TS Led 4 He Have AV) > AgVQ ve FANE, Wu one of of; FO. Since Ay Fo because Tacs), Than Sp, Would become LD sek which confreadtcrs Cum Stotemeandy Qe ES WH Krak LD Sor. Wenca AF de - Prem ney), Ve Ero = gg rn hyeO a) o = ken \ 3 Sv ee Aye DA vg’ a (Ne Zoe ay. oly. & 7%E i ware]: Honea, Vis o \inaan Combinadten oF Ms Peau, , one - (proved) ew oa nen-emPiy Subset of V2 Cron space Ny Aeon fe} ts sre IMal\esh SUbSPACe OF Ni CONTANIMA'S” 4, aMis + Wwe know thay TE STS A NSM amPtY Subset OF 0 Vecir space v than (Ss) Iga SebSPace of Vi Now Ke hive only tp Show thor [se] iS He smowtesk ePstace contan, tag 'g. , Cs} Com¥oFns Ss becouse Lach element Uo f & can be written ag |. Ue t2 O Knite \incan CombMatter of 'e \ SF Xwene 2nish onohha subspace F Contaming "g ste T contains ta Us} aso - Ler, a subsface T comtamns s. Now we hove 4d show thok T Contains Cs] Lek, AW + AQUat e+ bodaun € (S] shen dis one Scalan, Upre s. Sinee, S C TF, whene Ra UE T . | Since T tS Qubspace | SD AYVA Hag olga ET Amples thot Lath examen of [A 8 NT. Hence, [sl TY SmMaNes} subspace of ‘VY Contam s-