DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

PROGRAM 1
a) Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of three
test’s marks acceptedfrom the user.

SOURCE CODE

# take inputs
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))
num3 = float(input('Enter third number: '))

# calculate average
avg = (num1 + num2 + num3)/3

# display result
print('The average of numbers = %0.2f' %avg)

OUTPUT
Enter first number: 10
Enter second number: 2
Enter third number: 30
The average of numbers = 14.00

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

b) Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or not

and also count thenumber of occurrences of each digit in the input number.

SOURCE CODE

from collections import Counter

value = input("Enter a value : ")

if value == value[::-1]:
print("Palindrome")
else:
print("Not Palindrome")

counted_dict = Counter(value)
for key in sorted(counted_dict.keys()):
print(f'{key} appears {counted_dict[key]} times');

OUTPUT
Enter a value : 11
Palindrome
1 appears 2 times

Enter a value : 123332

Not Palindrome
1 appears 1 times
2 appears 2 times
3 appears 3 times

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

PROGRAM 2
A) Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which
accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function.
Display suitable error message if the condition for input value is not followed.

SOURCE CODE

def fn(n):
if n == 1:
return 0
elif n == 2:
return 1
else:
return fn(n-1) + fn(n-2)
num = int(input("enter a number: "))
if num > 0:
print("fn(",num,") = ",fn(num),sep ="")
else:
print("error in input")

OUTPUT

Enter a number : 6
fn(6) = 5

Enter a number : asc

Try with numeric value

Enter a number : -3
Input should be greater than 0

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B) Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal using

functions.

SOURCE CODE

def BinToDec(b):
return int(b,2)
def OctToHex(o):
return hex(int(o,8))
bnum = input("enter the binary number: ")
dnum = BinToDec(bnum)
print("\nEquivalent Decimal value = ",dnum)

onum = input("enter the octal number: ")

hnum = OctToHex(onum)
print("\nEquivalent Hexadecimal value = ",hnum[2:].upper())

OUTPUT

Enter the binary number : 1010

Equivalent Decimal value = 10

Enter the octal number : 73

Equivalent hexadecimal value = 3B

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

PROGRAM 3

A) Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of
words,digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters.

SOURCE CODE

sentence = input("enter a sentence: ")

wordList = sentence.split(" ")
print("this sentence has", len(wordList), "words")

digCnt = upCnt = loCnt = 0

for ch in sentence:
if '0' <= ch <= '9':
digCnt += 1
elif 'A' <= ch <= 'Z':
upCnt += 1
elif 'a' <= ch <= 'z':
loCnt += 1

print("This sentence has", digCnt, "digits", upCnt, "upper case letters",

loCnt, "lower case letters")

OUTPUT

enter a sentence :
John went to market
This sentence has 4 words
This sentence has 0 digits 1 upper case letters 16 lower case letters

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B) Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings

SOURCE CODE

str1 = input("Enter String 1 \n")

str2 = input("Enter String 2 \n")

if len(str2) < len(str1):

short = len(str2)
long = len(str1)
else:
short = len(str1)
long = len(str2)

match_count = 0
for i in range(short_string_length):
if str1[i] == str2[i]:
match_count += 1

print("Similarity between two said strings: ")

print(match_count/long_string_length)

OUTPUT
Enter String 1
HAPPY
Enter String 2
GOOGLE
Similarity between two said strings:
0.0

Enter String 1 : SWEET

Enter String 2 : SWEET
Similarity between strings "SWEET" and "SWEET" is : 1.0

Enter String 1 : FACE

Enter String 2 : FACEBOOK
Similarity between strings "FACE" and "FACEBOOK" is :
0.6666666666666666

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

PROGRAM 4
A) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot using Matplotlib.

SOURCE CODE
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Sample data for demonstration

categories = ['0-10', '10-20', '20-30', '30-40', '40-50']
values = [55, 48, 25, 68, 90]

# Create a bar plot

plt.bar(categories, values, color='skyblue')

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Overs')
plt.ylabel('Runs')
plt.title('Bar Plot Showing Runs scored in an ODI Match')

# Display the plot

plt.show()

OUTPUT

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

B) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Scatter Plot using Matplotlib

SOURCE CODE

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

# BRICS nations data (hypothetical)

countries = ['Brazil', 'Russia', 'India', 'China', 'South Africa']
population = [213993437, 145912025, 1393409038, 1444216107, 61608912]

per_capital_income = [9600, 11600, 2300, 11000, 6500]

# Per capital income in USD

# Scale the population for circle size

circle_size = [pop / 1000000 for pop in population]
# Scaling down for better visualization

# Assign different colors based on index

colors = np.arange(len(countries))

# Create a scatter plot with varying circle sizes and colors

scatter = plt.scatter(population, per_capita_income, s=circle_size, c=colors,
cmap='viridis', alpha=0.7, label='BRICS Nations')

# Annotate each point with the country name

for i, country in enumerate(countries):
plt.annotate(country, (population[i], per_capita_income[i]), textcoords="offset
points", xytext=(0,5), ha='center')

# Add colorbar
plt.colorbar(scatter, label='Index')

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Population')
plt.ylabel('Per Capita Income (USD)')
plt.title('Population vs Per Capita Income of BRICS Nations')

# Display the plot

plt.show()

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OUTPUT

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

PROGRAM 5
A) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Histogram Plot using Matplotlib.

SOURCE CODE

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

# Generate random student scores (example data)

np.random.seed(42)
student_scores = np.random.normal(loc=70, scale=15, size=100)

# Create a histogram plot

plt.hist(student_scores, bins=20, color='skyblue', edgecolor='black')

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Student Scores')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Distribution of Student Scores')

# Display the plot

plt.show()

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OUTPUT

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DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

B) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Pie Chart using Matplotlib.

SOURCE CODE

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#Number of FIFA World Cup wins for different countries

countries = ['Brazil', 'Germany', 'Italy', 'Argentina', 'Uruguay', 'France', 'England', 'Spain']
wins = [5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1] # Replace with actual data

# Colors for each country

colors = ['yellow', 'magenta', 'green', 'blue', 'lightblue', 'blue', 'red', 'cyan']

plt.pie(wins, labels=countries, autopct='%1.1f%%', colors=colors, startangle=90,

explode=[0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], shadow=True)

# Add title
plt.title('FIFA World Cup Wins by Country')

# Display the plot

plt.axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures that the pie chart is circular.
plt.show()

OUTPUT

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 DATA VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON 2023-24

PROGRAM 6
A)Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using Matplotlib.

SOURCE CODE

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Hypothetical data: Run rate in an T20 cricket match

overs = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
runs_scored = [0,7,12,20,39,49,61,83,86,97,113,116,123,137,145,163,172,192,198,198,203]

# Create a linear plot

plt.plot(overs, runs_scored)

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Overs')
plt.ylabel('Runs scored')
plt.title('Run scoring in an T20 Cricket Match')

# Display the plot

plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

OUTPUT

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B)Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line formatting using Matplotlib.

SOURCE CODE

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Hypothetical data: Run rate in an T20 cricket match

overs = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
runs_scored = [0,7,12,20,39,49,61,83,86,97,113,116,123,137,145,163,172,192,198,198,203]

# Create a linear plot

plt.plot(overs, runs_scored, marker='X', linestyle='dashed',color='red', linewidth=2,
markerfacecolor='blue', markersize=8)

# Add labels and title

plt.xlabel('Overs', color = 'green')
plt.ylabel('Runs scored')
plt.title('Run scoring in an T20 Cricket Match')

# Display the plot

plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

OUTPUT

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PROGRAM 7
A) Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn plots with Aesthetic
functions.

SOURCE CODE

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

def sinplot(n=10):
x = np.linspace(0, 14, 100)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x + i * .5) * (n + 2 - i))

sns.set_theme()
#sns.set_context("talk")
sns.set_context("notebook", font_scale=1.5, rc={"lines.linewidth": 2.5})

sinplot()
plt.title('Seaborn plots with Aesthetic functions')
plt.show()

OUTPUT

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PROGRAM 8
Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using Annotations and
Legends.
a)Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using Bokeh.

import numpy as np

from bokeh.layouts import gridplot

from bokeh.plotting import figure, show

x = np.linspace(0, 4*np.pi, 100)

y = np.sin(x)

TOOLS = "pan,wheel_zoom,box_zoom,reset,save,box_select"

p1 = figure(title="Example 1", tools=TOOLS)

p1.circle(x, y, legend_label="sin(x)")
p1.circle(x, 2*y, legend_label="2*sin(x)", color="orange")
p1.circle(x, 3*y, legend_label="3*sin(x)", color="green")

p1.legend.title = 'Markers'

p2 = figure(title="Example 2", tools=TOOLS)

p2.circle(x, y, legend_label="sin(x)")
p2.line(x, y, legend_label="sin(x)")

p2.line(x, 2*y, legend_label="2*sin(x)",

line_dash=(4, 4), line_color="orange", line_width=2)

p2.square(x, 3*y, legend_label="3*sin(x)", fill_color=None, line_color="green")

p2.line(x, 3*y, legend_label="3*sin(x)", line_color="green")

p2.legend.title = 'Lines'

show(gridplot([p1, p2], ncols=2, width=400, height=400))

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OUTPUT

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PROGRAM 9
Write a Python program to draw 3D Plots using Plotly Libraries.

import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.gapminder().query("continent=='Asia'")
fig = px.line_3d(df, x="gdpPercap", y="pop", z="year", color='country', title='Economic
Evolution of Asian Countries Over Time')
fig.show()

OUTPUT

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PROGRAM 10
A)Write a Python program to draw Time Series using Plotly Libraries.

import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px

dollar_conv = pd.read_csv('CUR_DLR_INR.csv')

fig = px.line(dollar_conv, x='DATE', y='RATE', title='Dollar vs Rupee')

fig.show()

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B)Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries.

import plotly.express as px
import pandas as pd

# Import data from GitHub

data =
pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/gapminder_with_codes.cs
v')

# Create basic choropleth map

fig = px.choropleth(data, locations='iso_alpha', color='gdpPercap', hover_name='country',
projection='natural earth', title='GDP per Capita by Country')
fig.show()

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