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    Tutorial No. 4-Axial Load & Temp Stresses

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    Tutorial No. 4-Axial Load & Temp Stresses

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    godsake.mtenga
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    Civil engineering tutorials

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    Civil engineering tutorials

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views4 pages

    Tutorial No. 4-Axial Load & Temp Stresses

    Uploaded by

    godsake.mtenga
    Civil engineering tutorials

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    ARDHI UNIVERSITY

    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING


    CE 213: MECHANICS OF MATERIALS TUTORIAL NO. 4: AXIALLY LOADED MEMBERS

    Question 1. Determine the internal normal force


    between lettered points on the bar. Draw all
    necessary free-body diagrams. Ans. 𝑵𝑬𝑫 =
    −𝟕𝟎𝟎𝑵, 𝑵𝑫𝑪 = −𝟑𝟎𝟎𝑵, 𝑵𝑪𝑩 = −𝟓𝟎𝟎𝑵, 𝑵𝑩𝑨 =
    −𝟒𝟎𝟎𝑵,

    Question 2. The rod is subjected to an external


    axial force of 800 N and a uniform distributed load
    of 100 N/m along its length. Determine the internal
    normal force in the rod as a function of x. Question 5. The 20 mm diameter A-36 steel rod
    𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝑵 = (𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒙)𝑵 is subjected to the axial forces shown. Determine
    the displacement of end C with respect to the
    fixed support at A. Ans. 𝜹𝑪 = −𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎

    Question 3. The steel bar has the dimensions


    shown. Determine the maximum axial force P that
    can be applied so as not to exceed an allowable Question 6. If the 20 mm diameter rod is made of
    tensile stress of σallow = 150 MPa A-36 steel and the stiffness of the spring is k = 50
    MN/m, determine the displacement of end A
    when the 60 kN force is applied. Ans. 𝜹𝑨 =
    𝟏. 𝟗𝟔 𝒎𝒎 ↓

    Question 4. The rigid beam supports the load of 60


    kN. Determine the displacement at B. Take E = 60
    GPa and ABC = 0.002 m2.
    Ans. 𝜹𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟓 𝒎𝒎

    Page 1 of 4
    Question 7. The 20 mm diameter 2014-T6 aluminum Question 9. The composite shaft, consisting of
    rod is subjected to the uniform distributed axial load. aluminum, copper, and steel sections, is subjected
    Determine the displacement of end A. Ans 𝜹𝑨 = to the loading shown. Determine the
    𝟎. 𝟓𝟐𝟗 𝒎𝒎 displacement of end A with respect to end D and
    the normal stress in each section. The cross-
    sectional area and modulus of elasticity for each
    section are shown in the figure. Neglect the size
    of the collars at B and C.
    Ans.𝝈𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟓𝟓 𝑴𝑷𝒂(𝑻), 𝝈𝑩𝑪 = 𝟐𝟗𝟗 𝑴𝑷𝒂(𝑪)
    𝝈𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟕𝟗 𝑴𝑷𝒂(𝑪), 𝜹𝑨/𝑫 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟔 𝒎𝒎
    Towards end D.
    Question 8. The A992 steel rod is subjected to the
    loading shown. If the cross-sectional area of the rod is
    60 mm2, determine the displacement of B and C,
    neglect the size of the couplings at B,C, and D. Ans
    𝜹𝑩 = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟏 𝒎𝒎, 𝜹𝑨 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟒 𝒎𝒎

    Question 10. The load is supported by the four


    304 stainless steel wires that are connected to the
    rigid members AB and DC. Determine the
    vertical displacement of the 2.5 kN load if the
    members were originally horizontal when the
    load was applied. Each wire has a cross-sectional
    area of 16 mm2. 𝑨𝒏𝒔. 𝜹𝒍 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟔 𝒎𝒎,

    Page 2 of 4
    Question 11. The concrete post (Ec = 25 Gpa and αc = 9.9 x 10-6/0C ) shown in figure is reinforced
    with six steel bars, each of 22 mm diameter (Es = 200 Gpa and αc = 11.7 x 10-6/0C). Determine the
    normal stresses induced in the steel and in the concrete by a temperature rise of 350C. Ans.𝝈𝒔 =
    −𝟗. 𝟒𝟕 𝑴𝑷𝒂; 𝝈𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂

    Question 12. A steel tube 30mm internal diameter, 2.5mm thick and 4000mm long, is covered and
    lined throughout with copper tubes 2mm thick. The three tubes are firmly joined together at their
    ends. The compound tube is then raised in temperature by 100oC. Find the stresses in the steel and
    copper. Assume E=200kN/mm2 for steel and E=110kN/mm2 for copper; the coefficients of linear
    expansion of steel and copper are 1.2 x 10-5 per oC and 1.9 x 10-5 per oC, respectively. Ans.𝝈𝑠 =
    −65.5 𝑴𝑷𝒂; 𝝈𝒄 = 𝟒𝟏 𝑴𝑷𝒂

    Question 13. The truss is made of three A-36 steel members, each having a cross-sectional area of
    400 mm2. Determine the horizontal displacement of the roller at C when P = 8kN. 𝑨𝑵𝑺. 𝜹𝑪 =
    𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝒎 →

    Page 3 of 4
    Page 4 of 4

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