2017 Summer Model Answer Paper

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
MODEL ANSWER
SUMMER - 2017 EXAMINATION
Subject: Object Oriented Programming Subject Code: 17432
Important Instructions to examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate‟s answers and model
answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate‟s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Answer Marking

No Q.N. Scheme
.
1. (A) Attempt any SIX of the following: 12
(a) Which are the input-output operator in C++? Give suitable 2M
Ans. example.
List of
1. Input operator: >> extraction or get from operator two
Example: cin>> number; operator
s-1M
2. Output operator: << insertion or put to operator Example
Example: cout<<number; of each
½M
(b) Give significance of ‘&’ and ‘*’ operators. 2M
Ans. Address operator:-&
It is used to retrieve address of a variable. With address operator address Signific
of a variable can be stored in pointer variable. ance of
Pointer operator:- * operator each 1M
It is used to declare a pointer variable. Also used as „value at‟ operator
to read value stored inside the address pointed by pointer.
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(c) Calculate the size of object B1 defined in following class: 2M

Class Book
{
char B_name [15];
int B_id;
int price;
}; Correct
Book B1; answer2
Ans. 19 bytes M
(d) List any four types of constructor. 2M
Ans.
1) Default constructor Any
2) Parameterized constructor four
3) Copy Constructor types
4) Constructor with default value ½M
5) Multiple constructor/overloaded constructor each
(e) What is polymorphism? List its types. 2M
Ans. Polymorphism- It is the ability to take more than one form. An Definitio
operation may exhibit different behaviors in different instances. n 1M
Two
Types – types
1) Compile time polymorphism ½M
2) Run time polymorphism each
(f) Define derived class. Give one example. 2M
Ans. Derived class:- a new class derived from an old class is called as Definitio
derived class. n 1M
Example:-
class A Example
{ 1M
};
class B: public A
{
};
In the above example class B is a derived class.
(g) Write syntax to create a pointer for object. 2M
Ans. Syntax:-
Correct
class_name *pointer_name,object_name; syntax
pointer_name=&object_name; 2M
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(h) Write syntax for overloaded constructor. 2M

(Note: Any relevant syntax shall be considered).
Ans. syntax:-
class class_name Correct
{ syntax
public: 2M
class_name() //constructor name is same as class name
{
}
class_name(argument)//constructor name is same as class name
{
}
};
1. (B) Attempt any TWO of the following: 8
(a) What do you mean by default argument? Illustrate concept of 4M
constructor with default argument using suitable example.
Ans. Default argument:-
Initializing an argument with a value while defining a constructor is Meanin
referred as constructor with default value. g of
default
When a constructor with default value is declared in a class, it does not argume
require object to pass value for default argument. Constructor will nt 1M
execute without passing default argument value with the object. If
object contains value for default argument, then passed value overwrites
the default value.
Example:-
class ABC Example
{ 2M
intx,y;
public:
ABC(intp,int q=10)
{
x=p;
y=q;
}
};
void main()
{
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ABC obj1(5);
ABC obj2(20,30);
}
In above example, obj1 passes one argument to constructor function so

x will have value as 5 and y will have value as default value 10. Obj2
passes two arguments to constructor function so x will have value as 20 Explana
and y will have value as 30. In obj2, default value is overwritten with tion1M
passed value.
(b) Draw and explain multiple inheritance with suitable example. 4M
Ans. Multiple Inheritance: When a single class is derived from more than
one base classes, it is referred as multiple inheritance.
Syntax: Explana
tion 2M
Example:-
Diagram
/exampl
e 2M
In the above example class „result‟ is a single derived class derived from
two base classes base class „test‟ and base class „sports‟.
class Test
{
};
class Sports
{
};
class Result:publicTest,public Sports
{
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};
(c) What are the rules governing the declaration of destructor member 4M
function?
Ans. Rules for declaration of destructor member function: Any
1. Destructor name is same as class name but is preceded by a tilde. four
2. Destructor is declared in public area of a class. rules
3. Destructor never takes any argument. 1M each
4. Destructor never returns any value.
2. Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16
(a) Explain access specifiers with suitable example. 4M
Ans. Access specifiers :
1. private
2. protected Three
3. public access
specifier
Private access specifier: Class members declared as private can be s 1M
accessed only from within the class. Outside class access is not allowed each
for private members of class. By default members are private.
Protected access specifier: Class members declared as protected can be

accessed by the member functions within its class and any class
immediately derived from it. These members cannot be accessed by the
functions outside these two classes.
Public access specifier: Class members declared as public can be

accessed from outside the class also.
Example:-
class base Example
{ 1M
private:
int a;
protected:
int b;
public:
void display()
{
cout<<a<<b;
}
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};
class derived:public base
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<b;
}
};
void main()
{
derived d;
d.display();
d.show();
}
In the above example, variable „a‟ can be access by its member function
„display ()‟ as it is a private variable. Variable „b‟ can be accessed by its
member function „display ()‟ as well as member function „show ()‟ of its
derived class as it is a protected member. Member function „display ()‟
and „show ()‟ can be accessed from main () as they are public members
of class.
(b) What is virtual function? Why we need virtual function? 4M
(Note- Program/example is optional)
Ans. Definition: A virtual function is a member function that is declared Definitio
within a base class and redefined by its derived class. n 1M
When base class and its derived class both contain same name and
prototype member function then derived class function overrides base Explana
class function. Base class pointer is used to refer member functions of tion 3M
its class as well as its derived class. When base pointer is used to refer
to functions, it ignores the contents of the pointer and selects the
member function that matches the function call. When both the classes
contain same name and prototype function, base pointer executes a
function from base class without considering the address inside the
pointer. To execute derived class version of the overridden function
virtual keyword is used with base class function. When a function is
made virtual, compiler checks the address stored inside the pointer. If
the pointer points to base class then function from base class gets
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executed. If it contains address of derived class then function from

derived class gets executed.
Run time polymorphism requires virtual function to execute same name

function from base class and derived class depending on address stored
inside the pointer.
Program/Example:
#include<iostream.h>
class Base
{
public:
virtual void show( )
{
cout<<”\nshow base”;
}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
void show( )
{
cout<<”\nshow derived”;
}
};
void main( )
{
base B;
derived D;
base *bptr;
bptr=&B
bptr->show( );
bptr=&D;
bptr->show( );
}
(c) Write a program that illustrate multilevel inheritance. 4M
(Note: Any program showing multilevel inheritance shall be
considered).
Ans. #include<iostream.h>
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#include<conio.h>
class student
{
protected:
int roll_no; Program
char name[10]; with
public: correct
void getstudent() logic 2M
{
cout<<”enter roll number and name”;
cin>>roll_no>>name;
} Correct
void putstudent() syntax
{ 2M
cout<<roll_no<<name;
}
};
class test:public student
{
protected:
int marks1,marks2;
public:
void gettest()
{
cout<<”enter marks”;
cin>>marks1>>marks2;
}
void puttest()
{
cout<<”marks1=”<<marks1<<”marks2=”<<marks2;
}
};
class result:public test
{
int total;
public:
void display()
{
total=marks1+marks2;
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putstudent();
puttest();
cout<<”total=”<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
result r;
clrscr();
r.getstudent();
r.gettest();
r.display();
getch();
}
(d) Differentiate between POP and OOP.(4 points) 4M
Ans. Sr. PROCEDURE OBJECT ORIENTED
No. ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
PROGRAMMING (POP) (OOP)
1 Focus is on doing things Focus is on data rather than
(procedure). procedure.
2 Large programs are divided Programs are divided into Any
into multiple functions. multiple objects. four
3 Data move openly around Data is hidden and cannot be differen
the system from function to accessed by external ces 1M
function. functions. each
4 Functions transform data Objects communicate with
from one form to another each other through function.
by calling each other.
5 Employs top-down Employs bottom-up approach
approach in program in
design. program design
6 Procedure oriented Object oriented approach is
approach is used in C used in
language. C++ language.
(e) What is static member function? How is it declare? 4M
Ans. A member function that can access to only other static members
declared in the same class is known as static member function. Definitio
A static member function can be called using the class name instead of n 2M
its object.
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class_name::function_name;
Syntax for declaration:
static return_typefunction_name()
{ Declarat
functiona body ion 2M
}
Example:-
static void showcount()
{
cout<<count;
}
(f) Write a program to declare class Account having data member as 4M
acc_no and balance. Accept and display data for five object using
pointer to array of object.
#include<conio.h> Class
class account declarati
{ on &
int acc_no,balance; definitio
public: n 2M
void accept()
{
cin>>acc_no>>balance; main()
} showing
void display() use of
{ pointer
cout<<acc_no<<endl<<balance<<endl; 2M
}
};
void main()
{
int i;
account *ptr=new account[5];
account *ptr1=ptr;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
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ptr1->accept();
ptr1++;
}
ptr1=ptr;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
ptr1->display();
ptr1++;
}
getch();
}
(a) Explain the structure of C++ program with suitable example. 4M
Ans. General C++ program has following structure.
INCLUDE HEADER FILES

DECLARE CLASS Structur
DEFINE MEMBER FUNCTIONS e 1M
DEFINE MAIN FUNCTION
Description:-
1. Include header files
In this section a programmer include all header files which are require
to execute given program. The most important file is iostream.h header
file. This file defines most of the C++statements like cout and cin. Descript
Without this file one cannot load C++ program. ion 2M
2. Declare Class
In this section a programmer declares all classes which are necessary for
given program. The programmer uses general syntax of creating class.
3. Define Member Functions
This section allows programmer to design member functions of a class.
The programmer can have inside declaration of a function or outside
declaration of a function.
4. Define Main Functions
This section the programmer creates object and call various functions
writer within various class.
Example:
#include<iostream.h.
#include<conio.h>
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class example
{ Example
int roll; 1M
char name[10];
public:
void accept( )
{
cout<<”Enter Marks for subject 1 and Subject 2”;
cin>>roll>>name;
}
void display( )
{
cout<<”Roll Number is “<<roll;
cout<<”\n Name is “<<name;
}
};
void main( )
{
example d;
clrscr( );
d.accept( );
d.display( );
getch( );
}
(b) Explain multiple constructor in class. Give suitable example. 4M
Ans. Multiple constructor in which a class can contain more than one
constructor. This is known as constructor overloading. All constructor
are defined with the same name as the class they belong to. All the
constructors contain different number of arguments. Depending upon Explana
the number of arguments, the compiler executes appropriate tion
constructor. 2M
Multiple constructor can be declared in different ways:
integer(); // No arguments
integer(int, int); // Two arguments
When the object is created the first constructor invoked.
In the first case, the constructor itself supplies the data values and no
values are passed by the calling program.
In the second case, the function call passes the appropriate values from
main ( ).
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C++ permits us to use both these constructors in the same class.

For example, we could define a class as follows:
Program:
#include<conio.h>
class integer
{
int m, n;
public:
integer()
{
m = 0;
n = 0;
} // constructor 1
integer(int a, int b)
{
m = a;
n = b; Example
cout<<"value of m="<<a; 2M
cout<<"value of n="<<b;
} // constructor 2
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
integer i1;
integer i2(20,40);
getch();
}
This declared three constructors for an integer object. The first

constructor receives no arguments, the second receives two integer
arguments and the third receives one integer object as an argument. For
example, the declaration.
integer i1;
would automatically invoke the first constructor and set both m and n of
i1 to zero. The statement
integer i2 (20, 40);
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would call the second constructor which will initialize the data members
m and n i2 to 20 and 40 respectively. So the process of sharing the same
name by two or more functions is referred to as function overloading.
(c) Explain abstract class with suitable example. 4M
Ans. An abstract class is designed to act as base class. It is not used to create
objects.
An abstract class is used to define an implementation and is intended to Explana
be inherited from by concrete classes. An abstract class is a class that is tion
designed to be specifically used as a base class. 2M
class employee
{
protected:
int emp_no;
public:
void getdata()
{ Example
cout<<"\n Enter employee no."; 2M
cin>>emp_no;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n Employee no. is :"<<emp_no;
}
};
class fitness:public employee
{
protected:
float height;
public:
void getdata()
{
employee::getdata();
cout<<"\n Enter height:";
cin>>height;
}
void display()
{
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employee::display();
cout<<"\nheight is :"<<height;
}
};
void main()
{
fitness f;
f.getdata();
f.display();
}
In the above example, class employee is an abstract class since its object
is not created in main().Its members are accessed with the object of its
derived class.
(d) Write a program using function overloading to swap two integer 4M
number and swap two float number.
#include<conio.h>
int swap(int a,int b);
float swap(float c, float d);
int swap(int a,int b) Correct
{ logic
int temp; 2M
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
cout<<a<<","<<b<<endl; Correct
} syntax
float swap(float c, float d) 2M
{
float temp;
temp=c;
c=d;
d=temp;
cout<<c<<","<<d<<endl;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
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int a,b,temp;
float c,d;
cout<<"Enter value for a & b="<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"Enter value for c & d="<<endl;
cin>>c>>d;
swap(c,d);
getch();
}
(e) What is ‘this’ pointer? Give suitable example. 4M
Ans. ‘this’ pointer:
1. C++ uses a unique keyword called „this‟ to represent an object that
invokes a member function.
2. This unique pointer is automatically passed to a member function
when it is invoked.
3. „this‟ is a pointer that always point to the object for which the Explana
member function was called. tion
4. For example, the function call 2M
A.max () will set the pointer „this‟ to the address of the object A.
Next time suppose we call B.max(), the pointer „this‟ will store
address of object B.
Consider the following example:
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream>
class sample
{
int a; Example
public: 2M
void setdata(int x)
{
this ->a=x;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<this ->a;
}
};
void main()
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{
clrscr();
sample s;
s.setdata(100);
s.putdata();
getch();
}
In the above example, this pointer is used to represent object s when
setdata() and putdata() functions are called.
(f) How memory is allocated when multiple object of class are created? 4M
Explain with example.
Ans. The memory space for object is allocated when they are declared & not
when the class is specified. Actually, the member functions are created
& placed in memory space only once when they are defined as a part of
a class definition. Since all the objects belonging to that class use the
same member functions, no separate space is allocated for member Explana
functions. When the objects are created only space for member variable tion 2M
is allocated separately for each object. Separate memory locations for
the objects are essential because the member variables will hold
different data values for different objects this is shown in fig:
Example
2M
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4. Attempt any FOUR of the flowing: 16

(a) Write a program to implement single inheritance. Declare base 4M
class ‘Employee’ with emp_no and emp_name. Declare derived
class ‘Fitness’ with height and weight. Accept and display data for
one employee.
Ans. #include<iostream.h> Correct
#include<conio.h> logic
class employee 2M
{
protected:
int emp_no;
char emp_name[25];
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\n Enter employee no."; Correct
cin>>emp_no; syntax
cout<<"\n Enter emplyee name"; 2M
cin>>emp_name;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n Employee no. is :"<<emp_no;
cout<<"\n Employee name is:"<<emp_name;
}
};
class fitness:public employee
{
protected:
float height,weight;
public:
void getdata()
{
employee::getdata();
cout<<"\n Enter height:";
cin>>height;
cout<<"\n Enter weight:";
cin>>weight;
}
void display()
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{
employee::display();
cout<<"\n height is :"<<height;
cout<<"\n weight is :"<<weight;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
fitness f;
f.getdata();
f.display();
getch();
}
(b) What is copy constructor? Give the syntax and example for copy 4M
constructor.
Ans. The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by
initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created
previously. The copy constructor is used to: Explana
 Initialize one object from another of the same type. tion 2M
 Copy an object to pass it as an argument to a function.
 Copy an object to return it from a function.
If a copy constructor is not defined in a class, the compiler itself defines
one. If the class has pointer variables and has some dynamic memory
allocations, then it is a must to have a copy constructor.
Syntax:
constructor_name(class_name(data type) &object_name) Syntax
{ 1M
body of copy construtor
}
Example:
class Point
{
private:
int x, y;
public: Example
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point(int x1, int y1) 1M

{
x = x1;
y = y1;
}
// copy constructor
point(point &p2)
{
x = p2.x;
y = p2.y;
}
intgetX()
{
return x;
}
intgetY()
{
return y;
}
};
int main()
{
point p1(10, 15); // Normal constructor is called here
point p2 = p1; // Copy constructor is called here
// Let us access values assigned by constructors
cout<< "p1.x = " << p1.getX() << ", p1.y = " << p1.getY();
cout<< "\np2.x = " << p2.getX() << ", p2.y = " << p2.getY();
return 0;
}
(c) Explain scope resolution operator and memory management 4M
operator in C++.
Ans. (i)Scope resolution operator:
In C, the global version of a variable cannot be accessed from within the
inner block. C++ resolves this problem by introducing a new operator::
called scope resolution operator. This can be used to uncover a hidden Operato
variable. r
It takes the following form: Explana
:: variable; tion 2M
This operator allows access to the global version of a variable. each
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(ii) Memory management operator

There are two types of memory management operators in C++:
 new
 delete
These two memory management operators are used for allocating and
freeing memory block in efficient and convenient ways.
New operator:
The new operator in C++ is used for dynamic storage allocation. This
operator can be used to create object of any type.
Delete operator:
The delete operator in C++ is used for releasing memory space when
the object is no longer needed. Once a new operator is used, it is
efficient to use the corresponding delete operator for release of memory.
(d) Explain friend function with suitable example. 4M
Ans. Friend functions Private and protected members of a class cannot be
accessed from outside the same class in which they are declared. Explana
However, this rule does not affect friends. A function that is not a tion
member of a class but has access to the class‟s private and protected 2M
members. They are normal external functions that are given special
access privileges. Friend function is declared by the class that is
granting access. The friend declaration can be placed anywhere in the
class declaration. It is not affected by the access control keywords
(public, private and protected).
Example:
#include <iostream.h> Example
#include<conio.h> 2M
class abc
{
int a;
public:
void get1()
{
cin>>a;
}
friend void add(abc,xyz);
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};
class xyz
{
int a;
public:
void get1()
{
cin>>a;
}
friend void add(abc,xyz);
};
void add(abc a1,xyz x1)
{
cout<<a1.a+x1.a;
}
void main()
{
abc a1;
xyz x1;
a1.get1();
x1.get1();
add(a1,x1);
}
(e) Write a program to implement inheritance as shown in fig 1. 4M
Assume suitable member function.
#include<conio.h>
class staff
{
int code;
public: Correct
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void accept() logic

{ 2M
cout<<"enter code of staff:"<<endl;
cin>>code;
}
void dis()
{ Correct
cout<<"code="<<code<<endl; syntax
} 2M
};
class teacher : public staff
{
protected:
char subject[10];
public:
void acc1()
{
cout<<"enter subject:"<<endl;
cin>>subject;
}
void dis1()
{
cout<<"subject="<<subject<<endl;
}
};
class officer :public staff
{
protected:
char grade[5];
public:
void acc2()
{
cout<<"Enter Grade:"<<endl;
cin>>grade;
}
void dis2()
{
cout<<"grade="<<grade<<endl;
}
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};
void main()
{
clrscr();
teacher t;
officer o;
t.accept();
t.dis();
t.acc1();
t.dis1();
o.accept();
o.dis();
o.acc2();
o.dis2();
getch();
}
(f) Write a program to insert an element at location of array. 4M
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5],a2[6],i,*a1,no,loc; Correct
clrscr(); logic
a1=&a[0]; 2M
cout<<"\n\t Enter array elements:\n";
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{ Correct
cout<<"\n\t Enter "<<i <<" element:"; syntax
cin>>*a1; 2M
a1++;
}
cout<<"\n\t\t Enter element to be inserted at what location::";
cin>>no>>loc;
a1=&a[0];
for(i=0;i<loc;i++)
{
a2[i]=*a1;
cout<<" a2["<<i<<"]= "<<a2[i];
a1++;
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}
a2[loc]=no;
a1=&a[loc];
for(i=loc+1;i<=5;i++)
{
a2[i]=*a1;
a1++;
}
a1=&a2[0];
cout<<"\n\t\t New Array is:\n";
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
cout<<"\n\t\t Element "<<i<<" :: "<<*a1;
a1++;
}
getch();
}

(a) State any four rules for operator overloading. 4M
Ans. Rules for overloading operators:
1. Only existing operators can be overloaded. New operators cannot be
created.
2. The overloaded operator must have at least one operand that is of Any
user defined data type. four
3. We can’t change the basic meaning of an operator. That is to say, we rules
can’t redefine the plus(+) operator to subtract one value from other. 1M each
4. Overloaded operators follow the syntax rules of the original
operators. They can’t be overridden.
5. There are some operators that can’t be overloaded.
6. We can’t use friend functions to overload certain operators. However,
member function scan be used to overload them.
7. Unary operators overloaded by means of member function take no
explicit arguments and return no explicit values, but, those
overloaded by means of the friend function, take one reference
argument (the object of the relevant class).
8. Binary operators overloaded through a member function, take one
explicit argument and those which are overloaded through a friend
function take two explicit arguments.
Page 25 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
9. When using binary operators overloaded through a member function,

the left hand operand must be an object of the relevant class.
10. Binary arithmetic operators such as +,-,* and / must explicitly return
a value. They must not attempt to change their own arguments.
(b) Give syntax and example of defining structure and declaring 4M
structures variables.
Ans. Definition:-
Structure is a collection of different data types written under a common
name. It is a user defined data type.
Syntax: Syntax
struct structure_name 2M
{
data_type variable 1;
data_typevariable 2;
.
.
.
data_type variable n;
}structure_variable1,…,structure_variable n;
OR
Structure variable can be created inside main()
struct structure_name structure_variable;
Example
Example: 2M
struct book
{
char book_name[10];
char Author_name[10];
float price;
}b;
OR
void main()
{
struct book b;
.
.
Page 26 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
}
(c) Create class shape. Derive two classes Triangle and Rectangle. 4M
Accept dimensions of Triangle and Rectangle with appropriate
functions. Make area () function virtual which is common to all
classes. With area function calculate area of triangle and rectangle.
Display the result.
#include<conio.h>
class shape
{
public:
int l, b, h;
virtual void area()=0;
};
class triangle:public shape
{
public: Correct
void getdata() logic 2M
{
cout<<”\n enter dimensions of triangle:\n length:”;
cin>>l;
cout<<”\n height:”;
cin>>h;
} Correct
void area() syntax
{ 2M
int a=0.5*l*h;
cout<<”\n area of triangle:”<<a;
}
};
class rectangle:public shape
{
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<”\n enter dimensions of rectangle:\n length:”;
cin>>l;
cout<<”\n breadth:”;
cin>>b;
Page 27 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
}
void area()
{
int a=l*b;
cout<<”area of rectangle:”<<a;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
shape *p;
triangle t;
rectangle r;
p=&t;
t.getdata();
p->area();
p=&r;
r.getdata();
p->area();
getch()
}
(d) What are the features of procedure oriented programming? 4M
Ans. Features of procedure oriented programming:
1.More emphasis is given in doing things. Any
2.Large program are divided into small modules class functions. four
3.Most of functions show global data. points
4.Does not support Abstraction, Inheritance, Encapsulation and each
polymorphism. 1M
5.Employs top –down approach
6.Data moves openly around stem to system from one function to
another.
7.New data and functions cannot be easily added whenever required
(e) Write a program to search a character in a string using pointer. 4M
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main( )
{
char *p, str[15],c;
Page 28 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
int flag=1; Correct

clrscr( ); logic 2M
cout<<‟enter string”;
cin>>str;
cout<<”/n enter a character to be search”;
cin>>c;
while(*p!=‟\0‟)
{ Correct
if(c = = *p) syntax
{ 2M
cout<<”character present”>>
flag = 0;
break;
}
else
{
p++;
flag =1;
}
}
(f) Differentiate between compile time polymorphism and runtime 4M
polymorphism. (4 points)
Ans.
Sr. Compile time Runtime polymorphism
No. polymorphism Any
1 In this polymorphism, an In this polymorphism, selection four
object is bound to its of appropriate function is done relevant
function call at compile at run time. points
time. 1M each
2 Functions to be called are Function to be called is
known well before. unknown until appropriate
selection is made.
3 This does not require use of This requires use of pointers to
pointers to objects object
4 Function calls execution are Function calls execution are
faster slower
5 It is implemented with It is implemented with virtual
operator overloading or function.
function overloading
Page 29 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 16

(a) Write a program declare a class student consisting of data member 8M
stud_name and Roll_no. Write program with member function
accept( ) to accept and display ( ) to display the data for four
students.
#include<conio.h> Class
class student declarati
{ on and
private: definitio
char stud_name[10]; n 4M
int roll_no;
public:
void accept()
{ Main
cout<<”enter student Details”: function
cout<<enter name and roll number:”; with
cin>>stud_name; loop 4M
cin>>roll_no;
}
void display()
{
cout<<”student name::”<<stud_name<<‟\n‟;
cout<<”student Roll number::”<<roll_no<<‟\n‟;
}
};
void main()
{
student s[4];
int i;
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
s[i].accept();
}
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
s[i].display();
}
getch();
Page 30 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
}
(b) Write a program to implement inheritance as shown in Fig.2 8M
Assume suitable member function.
#include<conio.h>
class student
{ Declarat
protected: ion &
int roll_no; definitio
public: n of
void get_stud() class
{ Student
cout<<”enter roll number of student”; 1M
cin>>roll_no;
}
void disp_stud()
{ Sports
cout<<” roll number of student”<<roll_no; 1M
}
}; Test 2M
class test:public student
{
protected: Result
int m1,m2; 2M
public:
void get_marks()
{ Main()
cout<<”enter marks of student”; 2M
cin>>m1>>m2;
}
Page 31 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
void disp_marks()
{
cout<<” marks of student”<<m1<<‟\n‟<<m2;
}
};
class sports
{
protected:
int score;
public:
void get_score()
{
cout<<”enter score”;
cin>>score;
}
void disp_score()
{
cout<<” score”<<score;
}
};
class result:public test,public sports
{
int total_score;
public:
void display()
{
total_score=m1+m2+score;
cout<<”total score=”<<total_score;
}
};
void main()
{
result r;
r. get_stud();
r. disp_stud();
r. get_marks();
r, disp_marks();
r. get_score();
r. disp_score();
Page 32 / 33
(Autonomous)
MODEL ANSWER
r. display();
getch();
}
(c) Write a program to display string in reverse order by using pointer. 4M
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main() Correct
{ logic 4M
char str1[10],*ptr;
int l=0;
cout<<"enter string:";
cin>>str1;
ptr=&str1[0]; Correct
while(*ptr!='\0') syntax
{ 4M
l++;
ptr++;
}
while(l>0)
{
ptr--;
cout<<*ptr;
l--;
}
getch();
}
Page 33 / 33

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Important Instructions to examiners:

Q. Sub Answer Marking

(c) Calculate the size of object B1 defined in following class: 2M

(h) Write syntax for overloaded constructor. 2M

In above example, obj1 passes one argument to constructor function so

Protected access specifier: Class members declared as protected can be

Public access specifier: Class members declared as public can be

executed. If it contains address of derived class then function from

Run time polymorphism requires virtual function to execute same name

INCLUDE HEADER FILES

C++ permits us to use both these constructors in the same class.

This declared three constructors for an integer object. The first

4. Attempt any FOUR of the flowing: 16

point(int x1, int y1) 1M

(ii) Memory management operator

void accept() logic

5. Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16

9. When using binary operators overloaded through a member function,

int flag=1; Correct

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 16

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