‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬

39158125
Eng 105

1) For and against

Basic tips:
1) Try to write 4 paragraphs. An introduction, advantages,
disadvantages, and a conclusion.
2) Try to point out an equal number of advantages and disadvantages.
3) Link sentences with linking words (In the first place, …. - To begin
with, … - In addition, ….. - What is more, … - Furthermore, … –
Then, there is …. – Finally, …. – Last but not least, …)
4) Use indentation (Leave a space in the beginning of each paragraph)
5) You can use contrasting expressions to compare one point to
another like:
Although / In spite of the fact that / While “It is expensive” , “it is
very low in quality”
Or
“It is very expensive”. However / Nevertheless / On the other hand
/ In spite of this, “it is very low in quality”

Examples:
A. Keeping animals in zoos

Keeping animals in zoos has many advantages and disadvantages.

One of the most obvious advantages of keeping animals in zoos is

that animals are looked after when they are sick. This can give them the
best of care and also protect them from diseases. In addition to that, it’s a
place where people can see and learn about animals. Finally, it can be a
good place for scientists to study animals and their needs, so that they can
protect them becoming extinct.

On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos has a lot of

disadvantages. First of all, they are prevented from their freedom, which
can cause them to be unhappy and uncomfortable. Furthermore, animals
are usually forced to do silly tricks to entertain visitors of the zoo, and
that might cause them discomfort. Last but not least, keeping animals in
zoos can disturb the natural balance of wildlife.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
In conclusion, keeping animals in zoos can be the best way to study
them and save them from becoming extinct by breeding programs.
However, it would be better to keep them in wild protected areas, and
study them there.

B. Owning a television
Many people like watching television and spend hours sitting
watching that small screen. However this has both advantages and
disadvantages.

One of the obvious advantages of having a television is that it

offers cheap and convenient entertainment which nearly everyone can
afford. This is especially important for people who are alone all day or for
large families who can’t afford to go out to cinemas. What is more,
television can have a serious educational side and there are plenty of good
current affairs programmes which are very informative.

On the other hand, having a television can have certain

disadvantages. While it is good to have such cheap and convenient
entertainment in your own living room, it may also mean the end of
reading and conversation for large parts of the evening. Furthermore,
although there are many good programmes on television, there is often
too much blood and violence on screen. This can be especially harmful
for children.

All in all, I think that having a television is important and watching

it is useful if one knows how, when and what to watch.

C. Studying abroad
When you want to be different in your family you should do
something different also. So when you also want to be the best one of
them you should look after your study.
One of the most important things that you must take care of is your
future. So you should try to build a good one by studying in good places.
I hope that my brothers and I study in the best places. People always
think that studying abroad is a good way to start our lives. However, it
has some advantages and disadvantages.
Let’s look at the dark side first. When you are in a different
country you might be affected by the culture there. Also, you will find
yourself in a place that you can’t get along with at first. This means that
you will have to hold a lot of responsibilities. Furthermore, you will be
far away from your family and you will feel lonely.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
However, studying abroad has a lot of advantages. In the first
place, schools in other countries teach students in a better way than ours’
do. In addition to that, they give students a higher certificate. Last but not
least, studying abroad gives the student time to learn different things like
housekeeping for example.

Finally, we can say that studying abroad is a good way to improve

our language and education. But in the same time it can affect our
tradition and culture.

D. Traveling abroad (Ahmed Al-Khaja)

Many people travel abroad for several reasons. Some prefer not to
do so. Personally, I believe traveling abroad has both advantages and
disadvantages.

One of the most obvious advantages of traveling abroad is that it

introduces new cultures and gets you to know the customs and traditions
of other nations. Furthermore, traveling abroad is a great mean of leisure
and entertainment. Finally, by traveling abroad you can receive education
by entering courses in high reputable universities and institutes.

On the other hand, traveling abroad can have many disadvantages.

First of all, it can cause you to get affected by other cultures and forget
your own. What is more, you can face very risky situations while being
abroad. Being foreign to the country, you might find it difficult to escape
these situations. Last but not least, many people have a tendency to spend
too much money when being abroad. When they return home, they might
face financial problems because of this behaviour.

In conclusion, traveling abroad might be of benefit to the traveler,

but it also might cause him misery. I think the kind of person the traveler
is determines whether traveling abroad is good or bad for him.

E. Owning a mobile phone

One of the most important developments in the field of
telecommunication is the mobile phone. I believe the mobile phone has
both advantages and disadvantages.

We are now in the 21st century, and it is necessary to contact with

other sides of the world. The mobile phone makes this easy. All my
family and I have got a mobile phone. Furthermore, the mobile phone can
help one get out of risky situations. Finally, the mobile is small and easy
to carry.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
On the other hand, owning a mobile phone can cost a lot of money.
In addition to that, it can also cause one’s body harm if he uses it too
much. Last but not least, mobiles can be annoying if the network isn’t
very strong.

Owning a mobile phone in this age has become very essential.

However one should control himself and only use it for important calls.

F. Owning a car
Every family has one or two cars or two nowadays. But, owning a
car has both advantages and disadvantages.

One of the most obvious advantages of owning a car is that a car

allows people to move around freely. Furthermore, there is no need to
wait for a bus or a taxi, so it saves time. Moreover, owning a car is a
comfortable way to travel. Especially in the winter. It can protect you
from standing under the rain or in the cold. Last but not least, a car makes
your life safer. You will not need to walk down a dark street to wait for a
bus or take a taxi.
On the other hand, owning a car has a lot of disadvantages. First of
all, owning a car can be very expensive. As well, the fuel costs a lot and a
car is expensive to maintain. Although it allows people to more around
freely, it is very exhausting to drive in rush hour traffics. Moreover, it
causes death to many people every day. Finally, if you leave your car in
the street it might get stolen.
Although owning a car has some disadvantages, it has more
important advantages. Therefore, I think it is very important nowadays to
own a car.
G. Living in a big family (Ali Shubbar)
It is known that people in the past used to have big families. They
took it as an advantage. However, nowadays, people think it has some
disadvantages.
One of the most obvious advantages of having a big family is that
you can never be alone (isolated) or feel bored. Therefore, you will
always fell safe and secure. Furthermore, brothers and sisters can help
each other in education. They can exchange some of their experiences.
Moreover, they support each other when they face a problem. What’s
more, if the children grew up and worked, they may help their parents
financially. More than that, children can wear each other’s clothes or play
with each other’s toys.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125

On the other hand, having a big family has its disadvantages. In the
first place, it may be difficult for the parents to control them and provide
them with sufficient food, clothing and education expenses. Moreover,
they won’t be able to go out a lot, because it will cost too much. For
instance, if you decided to go to the cinema, it will cost at least BD 2 for
each one. Added to that, having a big family means a lot of fighting.
Everyone wants to watch a different program and eat a different meal
…etc. That means their needs will increase.

Finally, is having a big family good or bad? In my case, living in a

normal family is the perfect thing for me.

H. Living in a city or in a country? (From Noor Altawheed)

A lot of people want to live in a city, so some of them moved from
the country to the city looking for better chances. But still there are some
people who prefer to live in a country. So is it better to live in a city or in
a country?
First, let’s talk about living in a city. It’s preferred as a place to live
in because it shows you a variety of people, races and cultures. Also, it’s
more exiting with its movies, theatres and restaurants. Then, there are lots
of interesting shops, which make your shopping great and comfortable.
Finally, the most important advantage is that it gives you more job
opportunities.
On the other hand, some people don’t prefer to live in the city
because it has a lot of drawbacks. One of them is the traffic jams and
parking problems. Also, the polluted air, which affects our health. In
addition, living there is so expensive. Furthermore, the shops are always
crowded, so that makes us worried. The most important thing is that
living there can be more dangerous because there are so many crimes.
Now, we’ll take about living in a country. Life in the country is
very peaceful and quite. The people are so friendly and kind. Then, there
is the fresh air, which comforts us. You live there with out pollution,
noise, stress or crimes.
From anther way, living in the country can has its disadvantages.
One of them is that you’ll be isolated from the outer world and away from
modern life. Then there are less jobs, schools and hospitals, because off
all these, we see that the education and health levels are so low.
In my point of view, I think I prefer living in the city to be close to
the modern technology, and visiting the country is just for talking rest and
change.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
2) Writing a balanced Report

Basic tips:
1) Start a new section for each topic.
2) Start the section by writing its’ heading underlined
3) Write in a formal style.
4) Use connecting words (Therefore – so – because – although –
however – in spite of – nevertheless – despite – as – but – beside –
apart from)
5) Write both positive and negative sides.
6) Use the present simple form (They are – it is ……etc.)
Examples
A. (By Ali Shubbar)

REPORT
To: Mr. Gary Rees
From: Ali Shubbar
Subject: Cape Side High School

I visited Cape side high School and was quite impressed by the school
and by the environment.

The school: This is made up of three buildings linked together. Pitches

and courts are found there. Although the classes are dirty and not airy,
they are big. There is a fully equipped computer center in the second
building, and a quite stocked library.

Staff: Those we met seemed very friendly and efficient. All are well
qualified, and the examination results are semi-excellent.

Laboratories & Gymnasium: Labs are not fully equipped. Lots of

materials are not available. The gym is fully equipped with three
playgrounds for different games.

Environment: This is a busy housing and school area, but with the
policemen everything is going just the way it should be to stop the crowd.

Conclusion: This school would be an ideal place for a holiday course.

However, the classes must be cleaned and the labs must be fully
equipped.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125

B. (From the book)

Report
To: Mrs. Money
From: Anna Springfield
Subject: Hot Dollar Country Club

I visited the Hot Dollar country club last might and was quite impressed
by what I saw, although with certain reservations.

The building: This is a large country house with tasteful decorations and
fittings. Downstairs, there is a large lounge with an open log fire, a café,
restaurant and games room. Upstairs, there are bedrooms and a well
stocked library.

The restaurant: The food is of a high standard although prices are very
high. The choice of vegetarian dishes is rather limited.

The café and the games room: Excellent, the music in the café is varied
up-to-date. As for the staff, they are patient and efficient.

The gardens: I found the lawns and gardens beautiful. Some of the paths
are rather steep, however, especially for older club members.

Conclusion: All together, I was impressed by the club. I feel it is a

suitable place to entertain our clients and definitely recommend it.
However, I think we should speak to the owner on the subject of
vegetarian meals and better paths for older members.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
3) Transactional letter – Applying for holiday jobs
Basic tips:
1) Start each paragraph on a new line with indentation.
2) The style should be not too formal and not too informal.
3) Try to use the following sequence in your ideas:
a. Opening ( Introduction and reason for writing)
b. Why you want the job.
c. Age and experience
d. Request for information
e. Ending (Photos and offer of references)
4) Use the layout shown in the examples
Useful expressions:
I saw your advertisement in …..
I would like to apply for a job as ……
I would like to know more about ……
Please could you send me details about ……
Could you please let me know ……
I am sending a photograph / a reference as requested.
I can come for an interview at any time.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Examples:
A. By Soso
PO box 133
Manama
Bahrain
5/11/2002
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter to ask you about your advertisement which
you put in the newspaper last week.
I liked this job because I have always dreamt of spending a
summer holiday in a camp. I like sports and entertainment.
I am 17 years old, I like cooking and I feel that working with you is
a good chance to create more friendships.
I am from Bahrain and my holiday lasts until the 3rd of September.
Could you please let me know how much you will give me, and where we
will stay ((send me a photo if possible)). Also, I want to know about the
activities that could be done after the work hours ((at night)).
I will be very thankful if you reply as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
Kathy Sam

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
B. By Ali Shubbar
P.O. Box 222,
Manama,
Bahrain

Nov 2, 2002

Dear Sir/Madam,
I saw your advertisement in the paper and am very interested in
helping for the camps.
I’m a student and like to have fun. I enjoy being with young
people. Working with you would be an ideal chance (opportunity) to
spend some time outdoors (abroad).
I’m 16 years old and very fit. Although I’ve never helped in
camping before, I have helped in a Fête and I’m used to working hard. I
can organize sports and entertainments.
Could you please let me know how many hours I’m going to work
and how modest the accommodation is? I would also like to know what
kind of sports I’m going to organize, and if it is necessary to know how to
cook.
Here I enclose a photo as requested. My last employer will be
happy to write me a reference if you so wish.
I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully (sincerely),

Ali Shubbar

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
4) A formal letter
Basic tips:
1) Use the layout shown in the examples.
2) The style must be formal.
3) Do NOT use contradictions (He’s , I’d …)
4) Address strangers by Sir/Madam.
5) Use paragraphs, but without indentation.
6) When describing use the following sequence:
Size à colour à pattern à material à article à additional information
7) Use commas to divide groups of words in a sentence or separate
items in a list.
Useful expressions:
Thank you for your letter of ….
I am writing in reply to …..
I am writing to inform you of ….
to complain about …..
to enquire about …..
to apply for …….
for more information about …..
I would be grateful if you could / would …..
Could you possibly ……
I would be grateful if you would …..
I look forward to hearing from you / meeting you very soon.
Examples:
A. A letter of complaint (Ali Shubbar)
P.O. Box 1294
Manama,
Bahrain
October 3, 2002

SONY, Ashraf
P.O. Box ….
Manama,
Bahrain

Dear Sir / Madam,

I am writing to complain about a videocassette recorder (VCR) which I
bought from your store in the SALE two weeks ago. I tried the sample
VCR for flaws and checked how it worked. When I got to the cashier,
however, the assistant got me a packed one, and assured me it was
perfect.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
I was very happy about buying the VCR; I switched on the power and
played the cassette. Suddenly, the cassette got stuck. Added to that, I lost
the cassette because it was torn inside the VCR.
As you will understand, I was extremely upset when this happened.
Although I bought the VCR in the SALE, it cost a lot. Moreover, I only
bought it from you because of your reputation for perfect quality. In fact,
I have always recommended your store to friends in the past. I shall think
twice before I do so again.
Here I enclose the VCR with this letter and look forward to receiving an
apology and a full refund of the cost BD 200 or a replacement for the
VCR.

I look forward to hearing from you,

Yours faithfully,

Ali Shubbar

B. Descriptive Letter (Ali Shubbar)

P.O. Box 222
Manama,
Bahrain
Oct 20 2002

ZARA,
Seef Mall,
Seef,
Bahrain

Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to ask if anybody has handed in a car key, which I think I lost
in your store last Wednesday evening. I put it on the cashier counter to
pay the money, and then probably left it there.
It is a BMW car key, with a rectangle shape and the BMW’s slogan. I am
desperate to find it because I can’t start my car without it, and it is the
only spare one with remote control.
Please could you let me know if anybody has handed in a car key of this
description, and if it would be possible to call me on 222222 so I can
come and pick it up.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,
Ali Shubbar

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
5) Writing a narrative
Basic tips:
1) Try using the following sequence:
a. Introduction (Background – Who? – Where? – When?)
b. The beginning of the story
c. The cause of the accident / situation
d. Your feeling while the accident.
e. The end of the story (The solution)
f. Conclusion
2) Make the beginning unusual or dramatic.
3) Make sure the events follow each other logically.
4) Start a new paragraph for each new stage of the story and use
indentation.
5) Leave gaps between paragraphs
6) Use linking words (In the beginning – after that – a few seconds
later – a while later – in the end)

Tenses Used:
Past continuous( was …ing): to describe what was happening at the
same time as the main event began.
Past Perfect (had done / had been doing): to show one action was
finished before another began.
Past Simple: to describe what happened after the main event began OR
to list a sequence of separate events.

Examples:
a. Frightening story (From Noor Altawheed)
Last night while I was sleeping in my room, all my family was
sleeping also, and the house was quiet. Suddenly, I woke up when I heard
a loud noise coming from the kitchen.

It was about two o’clock in the morning, so I got up frightened and

walked slowly towards the door. I opened it quietly, that was when I saw
my parents crossing the hall to the kitchen. So I followed them. But when
they heard my footsteps my mother shouted.

Quickly I answered her: “Mum”, she stopped shouting and held my

hand. After that, we continued walking until we were in front of the
kitchen door. My father opened it. We saw a body lying on the floor and
the blood was covering the entire place. My mother and I started shouting
and screaming until my mother lost her conscious. Then the body stood

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
up and laughed loudly. He was just my brother Hussain and he was
joking with us!

After minutes, my mother woke up and asked what was going on.
When she knew that he was just my brother, she became extremely angry
and punished him.

I was so happy for that!

b. Scary story (By Ali Shubbar)

Sometimes the simplest things, for example, a box of matches can
cause a serious accident in the house. I was 6 years old. I returned home
from school to our house in Essa Town. I greeted my mother. I went
upstairs to have some rest until my father came back and until lunch was
ready.

My mother had to go to go to the super market to get some cooking

oil. It wasn't far away. Only 10 minutes away from our house. I had a
sore throat that day, so my mother decided to leave me home while she
went to the supermarket to buy the oil. I was playing with my toy in the
hall near the kitchen, got a box of matches from a drawer and lit a match
and put it too close to my toy. In a second, the toy caught fire and it
moved to my clothes.

My brother found me screaming, in great pain. He got a big towel

from the bathroom, wetted it with some water very quickly and wrapped
me with it put the fire out. Then he called the ambulance. The ambulance
came in 10 minutes. I was badly hurt. They handled me, and they put
some bandages on my hand. I thanked god that I stayed alive.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
6) Describing festivals and ceremonies
Basic tips:
1) Describe every one or two aspects of the festival in a separate
paragraph.
2) Use plenty of adjectives and adverbs.
3) Use the passive to describe preparations and celebrations.
4) Use the present simple to describe activities.
5) When making notes uses headings such as:
Name of festival: Where, when, why it is celebrated
Preparations:
Costumes:
Food:
The day’s events:
Evening activities:
Events for the children:
Other details:

Examples:

a. Eid Ul-Adhu (Taliba Alnoor)

Eid _ul-Adha is celebrated throughout the Muslim world as a
commemoration of Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son
Ismail for God. Eid-ul-Adha is celebrated on the tenth day of the month
of Thul-Hijja. Sheep and goat are killed as a reminder of the sheep God
provided as a substitute for Ismail, and the meat is shared with the poor.

Preparations being a few days earlier, new clothes are bought and special
Arabic coffee is prepared. Delicious traditional sweets such as halwa and
rahash are bought. Streets are decorated with beautiful and shining lights.

On the morning of the festival, children go to neighbours to take the

"Eideyya'. The family members visit each other. In the afternoon, a
special meal, called "Machboos" is cooked and served when the family
gathers. Late in the afternoon, children go to the seaside to celebrate the
"Heyya Beyya" which is a small plant grown in a small basket for
children. They throw it in the sea with a wish to reach the Holy City of
Mecca.

Eid-ul-Adha is surely one of the most enjoyable festivals of the year and
everybody, especially the children, looks forward to its return.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125

b. The day of Bahrain (Ali Shubbar)

The most nation wide events in Bahrain are the National day and the
Coronation day. They are held all over Bahrain each year on 16, 17
December. The idea started when Bahrain became independent in 1971
and the late Emir Sheikh Isa held the throne.

Preparations begin weeks before hand. The streets are decorated with
multi color lamps, big colorful posters with the pictures of H.M. The
King. Costumes and masks are carefully designed and vehicles are
decorated with Bahrain’s flags. Flags and streamers are hung and placed
all over Bahrain. Buildings are decorated. Drum bands rehearse. Students
at school rehearse as well for the big day.

The event lasts for 2 days and is a glorious feast of music and color. The
procession of the day followed by dancers and bands in original Arab
costumes parades, and the spectators’ cheers fill the cold air. At night,
people rush to Isa Town stadium to watch the firework displays. They are
watched in many areas, too. They add to the beauty of the celebration.
Several channels transmit the celebration live to enable people at home to
watch the festival as well.

The festival is a carefree holiday to the majority of people on the island.

Thousands of people watch the festival. It’s a day to remember.

c. The national day

The most colorful festival in Bahrain is the national day. It is held all over
Bahrain each year on the 16th of December. It marks the independence of
Bahrain in 1971.

Preparations begin two weeks before hand. Traditions costumes are

carefully designed and some vehicles are decorated with Bahrain’s flag.
Streets and houses are decorated with bright lights, streamers and big
posters with pictures of the royal family. Steel and drum bans rehearse.
Student at the school rehearse for the big festival. The whole country
looks wonderful before that day.

The celebrations last for three days. It is a wonderful feast of joy and
happiness. On the first day H.H the emir addresses the nation. Later on,
many people head for the emirs palace to congratulate him on this
occasion.

In the afternoon people start gathering near the nation stadium in Isa town

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
where the procession begins. Boys and girls put on their best clothes.
Sword dancers in original Arab costumes perform in front of people.
Several channels transmit the celebration live.

On the second and third day the celebration continues. There are
fireworks and traditional singing and dancing. Thousand of people take
part in the celebration – Bahraini’s and none Bahraini’s – the whole
festival is a carefree holiday. And a great time to remember.
Every year my family and I watch this festival. We always have a great
time. The national day is the happiest time in Bahrain

d. The wedding day

Weddings are very special occasions in almost every country. In Bahrain
wedding ceremonies are happy times to all – families, friends and
neighbors.

Preparations for the wedding start well beforehand. Relatives and friends
of the couple take part in the preparations. If the wedding party is held in
the groom’s house, the house is decorated with colorful lights. Sometimes
a tent is put up near the house so that women can celebrate away from
men. A special meal is prepared for the guests. Sometimes wedding
parties are held in hotels, matams or special halls. Generally a lot of
preparations are made before the wedding.

On the wedding day the guests don’t arrive before evenings. However,
the day starts early for the couple and their close friends. The bride either
goes to the hairdresser or summons a lady hairdresser to come to her. Her
best friends help her to get dressed and get ready for the wedding. The
bright groom does the same. He has to wear a special cloak called
“Beshet”. He goes to the place where the wedding is to be held early and
waits for the guests to arrive. Guests congratulate the groom and his
family then they are invited to have a meal. There are no dancing or
singing in the groom’s party. However women and girls sing to the bride
and may even dance. The atmosphere in the party is that of happiness and
enjoyment.

In the end the bride goes to live with her groom in his place, with little of
tears because of leaving her family and home. However, with time she
gets on with this situation and both of them, the groom and the bride, go
on their honeymoon.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 ‫اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬
39158125
e. Weddings
Weddings are very happy occasions all over the world. In Bahrain,
weddings are celebrated in different ways. However, I will write about
the common features.

Preparations for the wedding usually take place two weeks beforehand.
The bridegrooms and the bride’s families decorate their houses and invite
relatives and friends to this special occasion. Relatives and friends of the
couple often take part in the preparations. Some take care of decorating
the place where the wedding will be held. Others prepare a special meal
on the wedding day. Sometimes, the meal is ordered from restaurants and
bakeries.

On the wedding day, the brides close friends help her get ready by putting
Henna and make up and wearing special wedding clothes for this special
occasion. Sometimes, a women hairdresser is called to help the bride with
make up. The same happens to the bridegroom. There are two separate
parties for men and women. The bridegroom puts on a traditional
((Bisht)) and receives the guests who come to congratulate him and his
family. The guests are offered sweets and coffee before they are invited
to have the meal. In the brides’ party, women and girls sing and dance to
the bride. However, men cannot see this because it is held in a closed
place or in a special tent.

When the party is over, the couples go to their new house or go to the
hotel. On the following day, special meal called ((Halwa)) is served in the
morning for the guests who come to congratulate the bridegroom, the
bride and their families. The honeymoon usually starts the next day.

Of course, recently great changes have taken place in this tradition.

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com