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The Beam Project

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23 views4 pages

The Beam Project

Everything

Uploaded by

sardar.301053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Home work # 1- Steel Design II Design Beam:

Designer: Ataullah Joya Dead load: 44lb/ft


ID: 4458 Live load: 58lb/ft
Dep: Civil Span: 25ft

44 lb 58 lb
D≔― ― L≔― ―
12 in 12 in

Lb ≔ 25 ⋅ 12 in = 300 in
1275 lb
1275 lb

1275 lb

-1275 lb

95625 lb ⋅ in

lb
Wu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ D + 1.6 ⋅ L = 12.133 ―
in
lb
Fy ≔ 50000 ――
in 2
lb
ϕb ≔ 0.9 E ≔ 29000000 ――
in 2
1
Mu ≔ ―Wu ⋅ Lb 2 = 136500 lb ⋅ in
8
Mu
Zx ≔ ――― = 3.033 in 3
ϕb ⋅ Fy

HSS4.5 x 4.5 x 1/8 Z=3.25


b
λ≔― ＝ 35.8
t
2 ‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 1.12 ⋅ ― = 26.973
Fy

2 ‾‾‾
E
λr ≔ 1.40 ⋅ ― = 33.716
Fy
λ > λr so the shape is slender

HSS4 x 4x 3/16 Z=3.67


b
λ≔― ＝ 20
t
2 ‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 1.12 ⋅ ― = 26.973
Fy

2 ‾‾‾
E
λr ≔ 1.40 ⋅ ― = 33.716
Fy

λ < λp so the shape is compact due to compactness of shape Mn=Mp


lb
Wshape ≔ 0.785 ―
in
Zx ≔ 3.67 in 3 > 3.033 in 3
1 1
Mu ≔ ―⋅ Wshape ⋅ Lb 2 + ―⋅ Wu ⋅ Lb 2 = 145331.25 lb ⋅ in
8 8
Mn ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 183500 lb ⋅ in

ϕb ⋅ Mn = 165150 lb ⋅ in > Mu ＝ 145331.25 lb ⋅ in

Design for shear strength

ϕv ≔ 0.9
⎛ 3 ⎞ 3
Aw ≔ 2.58 in 2 - 2 ⎜4 - 2 ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ ― in 2 = 1.221 in 2
⎝ 16 ⎠ 16
Vn ≔ 0.6 Fy ⋅ Aw = 36618.75 lb

ϕv ⋅ Vn = 32956.875 lb > Vu ＝ 1275 lb + 117.75 lb

Checking the deflection


It is a floor beam For dead load
floor live load
I ≔ 6.21 in 4 Lb
Lb ―― = 1.25 in
= 0.833 in 240
――
360
5 Lb 4 5 Lb 4
ΔL ≔ ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ―― = 2.831 in ΔD ≔ ―― ⋅ ((D)) ⋅ ―― = 2.147 in
384 E⋅I 384 E⋅I
Lb
―― = 0.833 in
360
5 Lb 4 5 Lb 4
ΔL ≔ ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ―― = 2.831 in ΔD ≔ ―― ( )
⋅ (D) ⋅ ―― = 2.147 in
384 E⋅I 384 E⋅I

the beam deflected in inappropriate range so the design shape is HSS4x4x3/16


is not satisfied for this purpose.

HSS5.5x 5.5x 3/16 Z=7.19


b
λ≔― ＝ 28.6
t
2 ‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 1.12 ⋅ ― = 26.973
Fy

2 ‾‾‾
E
λr ≔ 1.40 ⋅ ― = 33.716
Fy
λr < λ < λp so the shape is non-compact
Zx ≔ 7.19 in 3
Check for yielding
lb
Wshape ≔ 1.104 ―
in

1 1
Mu ≔ ―⋅ Wshape ⋅ Lb 2 + ―⋅ Wu ⋅ Lb 2 = 148920 lb ⋅ in
8 8
Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 359500 lb ⋅ in

ϕb ⋅ Mn = 165150 lb ⋅ in > Mu ＝ 145331.25 lb ⋅ in

For flange local buckling


3
tf ≔ ― in S ≔ 6.17 in 3 b ≔ 5.5 in
16
Mp ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 359500 lb ⋅ in
⎛ b ‾‾‾
Fy ⎞
Mn ≔ Mp - ⎛⎝Mp - Fy ⋅ S⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜3.57 ―⋅ ― - 4⎟ = 341738.672 lb ⋅ in
⎜⎝ tf E ⎠⎟
ϕb ⋅ Mn = 307564.805 lb ⋅ in > Mu ＝ 148920 lb ⋅ in

ϕb ⋅ Mn > Mu the the shape is strong enough to carry the load

For web local buckling


3
h ≔ 5.5 in tw ≔ ― in
16
⎛ h ‾‾‾
Fy ⎞
Mn ≔ Mp - ⎛⎝Mp - Fy ⋅ S⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜3.05 ―⋅ ― - 0.738⎟ = 207678.042 lb ⋅ in
⎜⎝ tw E ⎟⎠
ϕb ⋅ Mn = 186910.238 lb ⋅ in > Mu ＝ 148920 lb.in
Design for shear strength

ϕv ≔ 0.9
⎛ 3 ⎞ 3
Aw ≔ 3.63 in 2 - 2 ⎜5.5 - 2 ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ ― in 2 = 1.708 in 2
⎝ 16 ⎠ 16
Vn ≔ 0.6 Fy ⋅ Aw = 51243.75 lb

ϕv ⋅ Vn = 46119.375 lb > Vu ＝ 1275 lb + 117.75 lb

Checking the deflection


It is a floor beam For dead load
floor live load
I ≔ 22.3 in 4 Lb
Lb ―― = 1.25 in
= 0.833 in 240
――
360
5 Lb 4 5 Lb 4
ΔL ≔ ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ―― = 0.788 in ΔD ≔ ―― ( )
⋅ (D) ⋅ ―― = 0.598 in
384 E⋅I 384 E⋅I
the beam deflected in a appropriate range so the design shape is
HSS5.5 x 5.5 x3/16 is is the best shape according to the economy and strength

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