FOS? A car sare 5g 36. The distance benween two pices A and B is 180 ken by road and 120 kin by air. An aeroplane takes 20 min to go from A to B whereas a deluxe bus starting at A takes 5 h to reach B. Find the average speed and aver- age velocity by both means of transport. (ignore the vertical ascent of acroplane) ig from rest and moving with uniform acceleration on a straight road travels for sometime such that the paths described by it in che last second and in the penultimate second of its motion are in the ratio 4 : 3, respectively, Calculate the total time traveled by the body. G58. On 2.60 km stretch of road a eyclise travels first 20 kin ata uniform speed of 20 km hr, How fist must he travel the remaining diseance so that his average speed. is 10 kim bh"! for the entire trip? 959. A car starting from rest and moving along a straight path with uniform acceleration covers distances p and q in the firse ewo successive equal intervals of time. Find the ratio of p to g. GF 2.60. A dus starts from rest and moves with an acceleration of 5. ms. A man who is on a motoreycle, 24 m behind the bus, overtakes the bus in 2 s, If the motorcyclist moves with uniform velocity, find his velocity. Level 3: Assess Your Concepts! $766. A car wavels the first hour with 50 kim! and the seee cond hour with 100 km h7!, What is the average speed of the car? $67. A body travels 100 m in 10 5. Then out of A and B which is/are true? (A) the average velocity of the body is 10 ms only when the body cravels in a straight path. {B) the average speed of the body is 10.m s* irrespec- tive of its direction of motion. $FQos, In the figure shown, explain the difference berween DE and ED 61. 62, 6 63. 09. 70. m 72. The dimensions (measurements) of a hall are GT 12m, 4 mand 3 m, respectively. An ant starts at one comer of the hall, travels only along the edges and reaches a diagonally opposite corner, taking the short- ext possible route. Find the distance travelled by the ant and its magnitude of displacement. ‘A car takes 25 s to stop after the application of brakes. (3 What is the distance traveled by the car if the brakes produce a uniform retardation of 0.4 m 72 ‘A bus starts moving with uniform acceleration from its $F @R position of rest. Iemoves 48 m in 4 s. On applying the brakes, i stops after covering 24 m. Find the decelera- tion of the bus, |. A bus traveling along a straight highway covers one- FW third of the total distance berween two places with a ‘velocity 20 km a, The remaining part of the distance swas covered with a velocity of 30 ki bt for the first halfof che remaining time andl with velocity 50 km ht for the next half of the time. Find the average velocity of the bus for its whole journey. [A particle starts from rest and moves with a constant G@ acceleration along straight path to attain 64 mst in ts, Hat 1 = (C+ 3)s the speed is 76 ms, then find the acceleration of the particle and‘, A police man is running with a uniform speed of SQ 5 km bh”! and a thief is running with a uniform speed of 2 km h"', Is it possible to find whether the police- ‘man can extch the thie?’ Explain, ‘An object moves along the path ABC as shown in the $@Q figure. Determine the displacement. c A A policeman is running with 2 uniform velocity FQ of 8 km h towards vase and a thief is sunning with a uniform velocity of 2 km ho! towards east Is it possible for the policeman to catch the thief? Explain A car moving with a constant acceleration covers 24 WD min 4s and 21 m in the next 2s. What is the velocity of the car?Fer FQ. Ses Far. 27. fiom the roof of a initial hhere it hits the A boy kicks a football horizontally building of height 6 m. If the line joining the i position of the football and the point +! ground makes an angle of 45° with the ground, then calculate the displacement of the football. A pencil is tied to one end ofa string of length 5 ‘em and the other is fixed to a nail, Ifthe time taken to draw a half circle and a full circle with the pencil is 2 and 4 seconds, respectively, find the speed and velocity of the pencil, (@) when half circle is drawn, (©) when fall circle is drawn. A cylinder of radius 0.8 m starts rolling on horizontal surface with velocity 0.5 m s!, When the cylinder stares from rest, simultaneously an insect starts craw! ing from one end of the diameter to another end in a straight-line path with velocity 2 mm s+, Find the distance covered by the cylinder when the insect reaches the other end of the diameter. A bullet gain in Japan starting from rest accelerates uni= formly at 0.5 m s? for 2 minutes, It then maintains uni- form speed for 20 minutes and then retards uniformly at the rate of 0.25 ms and comes to rest. Caleulate the aver~ age speed of the train. A car A has just overtaken car B which is moving in the same direction as A. Given below are few cases expleining, the motion of the cars at that instant. Identify the given cases as cases that are necessarily true, cases that can be tmuc only under certain conditions and cases that ate nec essarily false, (a) The car A is accelerating and car B is decelerating. (b) The car A is decelerating and car B is accelerating, (©) Both cars are accelerating. (4) Both cars are decelerating, (c) Both cars are moving with uniform velocity. () Car A is moving with uniform velocity and car B is accelerating. (@) Instantaneous speed of car A is less than that of car (b) Instantaneous speed of car B is less than that of car A. ‘A car starts moving with uniform acceleration from its position of rest and it moves 100 m in 10 s. On apply- ing brakes, it stops after covering 50 m, Then caleulate the magnitude of acceleration in the second part of its, motion, 79, A vertically placed rod of length 5 zontal surfice in 2 seconds, Find they ae of the centre of the rod, Seeding me : 80, Anant is moving on a straight line draw, obtained from velocity-time graph gp jt py from rest and travelwsvith acceleration § nt Sty fonds, Find the time taken by the agen’ one end ofthe graph to another end ip uniform velocity of Lt mm s! (Take 1" scanis nd 1 em as 10m son y ~ axis). 7 is fy 8 lem 81. A passenger is at a distance 10 m from a bus starts with a constant acceleration Then calculate the velocity with which the Should rum towards the bus 8 a8 10 each ect 305. - bus then ofa y 82. A rod of length 2:m starts to roll on. 3 horizontal, as shown in figure, At the same time an ant sure = ing from one end (A) of the rod to othe: and where rod rolls through a distance 10 m the ant reache other end (B). Calculate the distance and displicens, of the ant * (2) with respect to the rod. (b) with respect to the ground, hom 83. A person is running perpendicular to the straight nil ‘way track from 40 m distance to save a dog sleepin on the railway track at a place exactly opposite tot person. Find the minimum uniform velocity eau by the person to save the dog if the distance of the tv part of a train is 50 m from the persom when he #23 distance of 30 m from dog and velocigy of the trun 36 km ho, A car started from rest moving on the straight 12! accelerates with 1m 5-2, Find the displacement oft car in 36" second. 84.