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Modern Geometry

modern geometry

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dejesicaivan
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1 views5 pages

Modern Geometry

modern geometry

Uploaded by

dejesicaivan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Finals | Modern Geometry | Ivan Anthony N.

Dejesica

1. Find the intersection of the lines x 1+ x2 −x3 =0 and x 1+ x2 −2 x 3=0 in the two-
dimensional projective plane.

x 1+ x2 −x3 =0

l 1=(1, 1 ,−1)
x 1+ x2 −2 x 3=0

l 2=(1 ,1 ,−2)

( x 1 + x 2−x 3) −( x 1 + x 2−2 x 3 )
x 3=0

x 1+ x2 −2(0)=0
x 1=−x 2

−x 2+ x2 −x3 =¿

−x 3=0

x 1 (−2+1 ) −x 2 (−2+1 ) + x 3 (1−1 )

x 1 (−1 ) −x2 (−1 ) + x 3 (0)

−x 1+ x2 +0

(−1 , 1 ,0)

They will meet at (−1 , 1 ,0).


2. Prove or disprove: The points ( 2 , 3 ,1 ) , ( 0 , 0 ,1 ) , and (1 , 1, 1) are collinear in the two-
dimensional projective plane.

| |
2 3 1
0 0 1
1 1 1

2 ( 0−1 )−3 ( 0−1 ) +1 ( 0−0 )=−2+ 3+0=1

Conclusion: They are not collinear since the determinant is ≠ 0.

3. Find the equation of the projective line joining the two ideal points (0 , 1 , 0) and
(1 , 0 , 0) .

x 1 ( 0−0 ) −x 2 ( 0−0 ) + x 3 ( 0−1 )

x 1 ( 0 )−x 2 ( 0 )+ x3 (−1)

0+ 0−1
(0 , 0 ,−1)

4. Find the coordinates of the ideal point lying on the line joining (0 , 0 , 1) and (1 , 1, 1).
¿(1, 1 , 0)

5. Find the equation of the projective line joined by ( , 3 , 1) and ( )


2 1
, 2 ,1 .
3 4
5 7
→ x1− x + x
12 2 12 3
For 6-8 Refer to the image below and let m=
¿
n

6. Define the prospectivities that would make m= n and find the pre-image of W’ in
line m.
¿
7. Through a one-dimensional parabolic special projectivity, find point V such that
XYZ=¿
XZV

8. Given three points X, Y, Z as positioned below, plot the harmonic conjugate of Y


w.r.t X and Z.

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